In tetrapods, cervical vertebrae (SG: vertebra) are the vertebrae of the neck, immediately below the skull. Truncal vertebrae ( ... Illustration of cervical vertebrae Shape of cervical vertebrae (shown in blue and yellow). Animation. 3D image Cervical ... Diagram at kenyon.edu Cervical Spine Anatomy Mnemonic for Landmarks Cervical vertebra quiz Cervical vertebrae - BlueLink ... of cervical vertebrae. In sauropsid species, the cervical vertebrae bear cervical ribs. In lizards and saurischian dinosaurs, ...
... cervical vertebrae; rib; vertebrae; lumbar vertebrae; thoracic vertebrae Excavation (2005): Level 3 M Mousterian. This level is ...
"Cervical vertebrae." "Vertebrae." Acanthopholis eucercus - "[Two] caudal centra." Acanthopholis platypus (in part) - "Phalanx, ... "Vertebrae." Trachodon cantabrigiensis - "Dentary tooth." Macrurosaurus semnus - "Caudal vertebrae" Amblydectes crassidens A. ... Enaliornis barrette - "Braincases, vertebrae, pelvis [and] limb elements.." E sedgwicki - "Hindlimb elements." E. seeleyi - " ... caudal centra." Acanthopholis macrocercus (aka Syngonosaurus) - "Osteoderms." "Vertebrae, fragmentary skeleton elements." ...
... cervical vertebrae 7-10; several posterior cervical ribs; several anterior dorsal vertebrae; most mid and posterior dorsal ... vertebrae; several dorsal ribs; the fifth sacral vertebrae; three chevrons; many partial and complete caudal vertebrae and ... When the type specimen was discovered, several long cervical ribs, of a supposed prosauropod dinosaur were found in the mouth ...
... and cervical vertebrae (GR 243). All of these specimens are from the Hayden Quarry, a site in New Mexico, which preserves many ... A neck vertebral adaptation in Tawa supports the hypothesis that cervical air sacs antedate the origin of the Neotheropoda and ...
The cervical vertebrae were elongated. The first six dorsal vertebrae had fused into a notarium. Several pairs of belly ribs ...
... nearly complete cervical and dorsal vertebrae, partial sacral and caudal vertebrae, the hip girdle, most of the left hindlimb, ... the lack of keels in the cervical vertebrae; and the presence of two osteoderm rows over each vertebra instead of one. The ... Another series of cervical vertebrae ("Series B") underwent a similar reassignment. A scapula and coracoid overlapping the ... There are eight cervical vertebrae. Unlike Turfanosuchus, Euparkeria, Fasolasuchus, Saurosuchus, and sphenosuchians, the suture ...
At the second cervical vertebra, the axis, a flat bone plate with a length of nineteen millimeters was found. Apart from this, ... The cervical vertebrae are short. The vertebral centra are wider than they are long, a typical ankylosaur feature, but they ... Thirteen "free" vertebrae have been preserved in the tail base. Five additional vertebrae are enclosed in a structure made of ... After the eighteenth vertebra, all the vertebrae are missing: only the cavity within the macuahuitl gives an indication of how ...
... had five cervical (neck) vertebrae. The atlas, the first cervical (C1), has a pair of deep cavities for insertion of ... though these groups all have a much-longer sacral vertebra series whereas marsupials are restricted to two sacral vertebrae. ... The articular surface of the axis (C2), the part that joints to another vertebra, is slightly concave on the front side and ... The diaphophyses of the atlas, an upward-angled projection on either the side of the vertebra, are relatively short and thick, ...
The specimen preserves seventeen cervical vertebrae, though it clearly would likely have had more in life. These vertebrae are ... The specimen has 24 cervical vertebrae. Though it may represent an embryonic individual of Gracilicollum, it cannot be referred ... consists of a skull preserved in ventral view articulated with a partial cervical vertebral column of at least 17 vertebrae in ...
... bears 26 cervical (neck) vertebrae. The parts of the atlas and axis, the first two cervical vertebrae, are not ... The cervical vertebrae increase in size towards the back of the neck, and the articulations between the neural arches and ... The cervical ribs are double-headed (the surface connecting to the vertebrae is forked) and their heads are roughly circular. ... holes on the bottom of the vertebrae) is located. The moderately long cervical centra are amphicoelous (concave on both sides) ...
Tinker, Spencer (1 January 1988). "The Vertebrae of the Cervical Region". Whales of the World. Brill Archive. p. 37. ISBN 978-0 ... The fusing of the neck vertebrae, while increasing stability when swimming at high speeds, decreases flexibility, making it ...
Tinker, Spencer (1988-01-01). "The Vertebrae of the Cervical Region". Whales of the World. Brill Archive. p. 37. ISBN 978-0- ... their neck vertebrae are not fused together, meaning they have greater flexibility than other non-terrestrial aquatic mammals, ...
Lamparski (1972) used the cervical vertebrae and found them to be as reliable and valid as the hand-wrist area for assessing ... Patcas, R.; Signorelli, L.; Peltomaki, T.; Schatzle, M. (2012). "Is the use of the cervical vertebrae maturation method ... Lamparski, DG (1972). "Skeletal Age Assessment Utilizing Cervical Vertebrae". Master Science Thesis. Caldas, Maria de Paula; ... Hassel, B.; Farman, A. G. (January 1995). "Skeletal maturation evaluation using cervical vertebrae". American Journal of ...
... is an assessment of skeletal age based on the cervical vertebrae, as seen in a ... Lamparski (1972) used the cervical vertebrae and found them to be as reliable and valid as the hand-wrist area for assessing ... Hassel & Farman (1995) developed an index based on the second, third, and fourth cervical vertebrae (C2, C3, C4) and proved ... Gray, Sophie; Bennani, Hamza; Kieser, Jules A.; Farella, Mauro (January 2016). "Morphometric analysis of cervical vertebrae in ...
The cervical and dorsal vertebrae have been described in detail. The specimen was originally reported as being from the Qigu ... Zhang, Xiao-Qin; Li, Da-Qing; Xie, Yan; You, Hai-Lu (2020). "Redescription of the cervical vertebrae of the Mamenchisaurid ... both cervical vertebrae are relatively elongated; the sacricostal yoke except the first sacral rib; and an extremely robust ... The series of dorsal vertebrae has a length of 3.72 m (12.2 ft). The thighbone is 1.65 m (5.4 ft) long, and the tibia is 0.98 m ...
The cervical vertebrae too are relatively long. The naris is confluent with the antorbital fenestra, but these large openings ...
Cervical fracture Cervical vertebrae Stahel, Philip F.; Weckbach, Sebastian (2022). "20. Spine fractures". In Pape, Hans- ... In a study based in Norway, 60% of reported cervical fractures came from falls and 21% from motor-related accidents. According ... James R, Nasmyth-Jones R (Apr 1992). "The occurrence of cervical fractures in victims of judicial hanging". Forensic Science ... Mar 2010). "A nationwide review of the associations among cervical spine injuries, head injuries, and facial fractures". J ...
... anteroposteriorly compressed cervical vertebrae, and robust, proportionally short hindlimbs with a tibia shorter than femur ... It contained elements including a left and partial right maxillae; basicranium; both dentaries; teeth; cervical, a dorsal, ... sacral and caudal vertebrae; haemal arches; ribs; ilia, pubis and proximal ischia; left and distal end of right femur; left ...
The spine comprised 10 cervical (neck) vertebrae; 14 dorsal (trunk) vertebrae; three sacral (hip) vertebrae; and ca. 50 caudal ... tail) vertebrae. In contrast to the later sauropods, the sides of the dorsal vertebrae did not show deep cavities caused by air ...
Entrapment may occur at any point from the spine at cervical vertebra C7 to the wrist; the most common point of entrapment is ... Cervical Vertebrae Ulnar neuropathy Aguiar, Paulo Henrique; Bor-Seng-Shu, Edson; Gomes-Pinto, Fernando; Almeida- Leme, Ricardo ... cervical spine pathology, compression by anterior scalene muscles Problems originating in the chest: compression by pectoralis ...
It may ossify, particularly around cervical vertebrae. The posterior longitudinal ligament has a high density of vasomotor ... The ligament is thicker in the thoracic than in the cervical and lumbar regions. In the thoracic and lumbar regions, it ... It extends across the posterior surfaces of the bodies of the vertebrae. It extends superoinferiorly between the body of the ... Superficial fibres run between multiple vertebrae. The posterior longitudinal ligament weakly prevents hyperflexion of the ...
The cervical vertebrae are short and broad. Six dorsal vertebrae have been preserved, nine ribs and six belly ribs at the left ... The tail vertebrae at the base, the authenticity of which is certain, are short. The wings are relatively short. The humerus is ...
... a posterior cervical vertebra; cervical ribs; multiple dorsal vertebrae and dorsal ribs; the sacrum; 32 caudal vertebrae and 18 ... It includes a partial anterior cervical vertebra, multiple dorsal vertebrae and ribs, the sacrum, seven caudal vertebrae and ... the vertebrae have a triangular process that extends over the centrum towards each preceding vertebra. Just like modern ... The first vertebra of the tail has a ridge on its ventral surface called a keel. In the first third of the tail, the bases of ...
Skull and cervical vertebra. Position of condyloid fossa shown in red. X-ray of cervical spine (neck) in flexion and extension ...
He fractured his C3 and C4 cervical vertebrae. About two weeks later, he was transferred to Kessler Institute for ...
... is also known from four cervical vertebrae; with two of these vertebrae having preserved cervical ribs and another ... Shingopana instead had remnants of a bulbous expansion on the incompletely preserved cervical vertebrae, which probably helped ...
... two cervical vertebrae ZY007-40 and ZY007-41; partial dorsal neural arch and neural processes ZY007-36; two caudal vertebrae, ... some vertebrae including a series of 25 caudal vertebrae, one rib, one right humerus and several manual and pedal bones. ...
All of the cervical vertebrae have ribs attached. The initial set are linear; the rest are two-headed. Tendons along the neural ...
Another notable feature of elaphrosaurine cervical vertebrae is that their cervical ribs are completely fused to the centrum ( ... The cervical (neck) vertebrae, on the other hand, were quite varied within this family. In noasaurines and a few other genera ( ... Elaphrosaurine cervical vertebrae are amphicoelous, meaning that both their front and rear faces are concave, particularly the ... In 2020 a middle cervical vertebra from the lower Albian Eumeralla Formation of Cape Otway, Victoria, Australia was referred to ...