Substances, mixtures, and exposure circumstances in this list have been classified as group 1 by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC): The agent (mixture) is carcinogenic to humans. The exposure circumstance entails exposures that are carcinogenic to humans. This category is used when there is sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in humans. Exceptionally, an agent (mixture) may be placed in this category when evidence of carcinogenicity in humans is less than sufficient. Still, there is sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals and strong evidence in exposed humans that the agent (mixture) acts through a relevant mechanism of carcinogenicity. This list is focusing on the hazard linked to the agents. This means that the carcinogenic agents are capable of causing cancer, but this does not take their risk into account, which is the probability of causing a cancer, given the level of exposure to this carcinogenic agent. Viruses Human immunodeficiency virus ...
The safe handling of carcinogens is the handling of cancer causing substances in a safe and responsible manner. Carcinogens are ... After use of a carcinogen or if exposure to a carcinogen has occurred, ensure the correct decontamination procedure is executed ... The correct storage of carcinogens is important in reducing exposure. Limit access to carcinogens, keep containers and amounts ... The carcinogens should be stored in a separate area to flammable solids and corrosive liquids as to avoid any damage to ...
Group A1: Confirmed human carcinogen Group A2: Suspected human carcinogen Group A3: Confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carcinogens. "Report on Carcinogens". U.S. National Toxicology Program. "Carcinogen List ... Carcinogens are agents in the environment capable of contributing to cancer growth. Carcinogens can be categorized into two ... "Recognized Carcinogens". Archived from the original on 2007-12-17. "Known and Probable Carcinogens". American Cancer Society. ...
Carcinogens, Tobacco smoke carcinogens, Chemistry-related lists, Cigarettes, Health-related lists, Lists of ingredients, Health ... According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the following are known human carcinogens found in cigarette ... "About the Report on Carcinogens". Archived from the original on 2013-04-10. Retrieved 2013-04-16. Godwin, W. S.; Subha, V. R.; ...
... Anti-carcinogen Co-carcinogen does not work as the same way of carcinogenic that having the ability to cause ... A co-carcinogen is a chemical that promotes the effects of a carcinogen in the production of cancer. Usually, the term is used ... However, co-carcinogen activates and strengthen the functioning of carcinogenic substance. Co-carcinogens can be a lifestyle ... A chemical may both have anti-carcinogenic properties and yet still be a co-carcinogen in combination with some carcinogens. ...
The agency has also classified drinking very hot beverages - around 70 °C (158 °F) - as a probable carcinogen (Group 2A). In ... The FDA disagrees with IARC's conclusion that these studies support classifying aspartame as a possible carcinogen to humans. ... Ferber D (July 2003). "Carcinogens. Lashed by critics, WHO's cancer agency begins a new regime". Science. 301 (5629): 36-37. ... Naddaf, Miryam (14 July 2023). "Aspartame is a possible carcinogen: the science behind the decision". Nature. doi:10.1038/ ...
Carcinogens". OSHA. United States Department of Labor. Retrieved 22 January 2021. "Tips to Reduce Dust in Your Home". Center ...
... is suspected to be a carcinogen. It is listed as an IARC Group 2B carcinogen and listed by the National Toxicology ... 12th Report on Carcinogens Archived 2011-06-25 at the Wayback Machine, National Toxicology Program Chan, Po (December 1993). " ... "Riddelliine" (PDF). Report on Carcinogens. Retrieved 2018-12-04. "Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications". ... IARC Group 2B carcinogens, Alkene derivatives, Diols, Lactones). ... Program in its Report on Carcinogens which lists chemicals " ...
"Report on Carcinogens, Fourteenth Edition". Report on Carcinogens. National Toxicology Program, Department of Health and Human ... Considered to be a carcinogen its use is limited, e.g., restricted in the UK to patients who already have a diagnosis of ...
... so the EPA has classified it as a Group B2 carcinogen, meaning it is a probable human carcinogen. The International Agency for ... It is thought to be a potential carcinogen in humans, though this has not yet been proven. Toxaphene is a synthetic organic ... "Toxaphene" (PDF). Report on Carcinogens. National Toxicology Program, Department of Health and Human Services. 13. October 2, ... IARC Group 2B carcinogens, Endocrine disruptors, Cycloalkenes, Persistent organic pollutants under the Stockholm Convention, ...
Other carcinogens remain; see 3-MCPD. In 1996, China banned food manufacturers from using Sudan I red dye to color their ... A video about the top 10 most common toxic substances in Chinese food and snacks looked into the use of the carcinogen, sodium ...
Phagocytes as carcinogens. Science. 1985; 227:1231-1233. 86. Weitzman SA, Weitberg AB, Niederman R, Stossel TP. Chronic ...
National Toxicology Program (10 June 2011). "12th Report on Carcinogens". National Toxicology Program. Archived from the ...
These substances are called carcinogens. Tobacco smoke, for example, causes 90% of lung cancer. It also causes cancer in the ... Maltoni CF, Holland JF (2000). "Chapter 16: Physical Carcinogens". In Bast RC, Kufe DW, Pollock RE, et al. (eds.). Holland-Frei ... Tobacco smoke contains over fifty known carcinogens, including nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Tobacco is ... Such environments can include the presence of disruptive substances called carcinogens, repeated physical injury, heat, ...
"15th Report on Carcinogens". National Toxicology Program. Retrieved 2023-06-15. Institut national de recherche et de sécurité ( ... However, the 15th Report on Carcinogens released on December 21, 2021 by the US Department of Health and Human Services ... IARC Group 2B carcinogens, Sesquioxides, Adamantane-like molecules, Flame retardants). ...
Report on Carcinogens (RoC) changed the listing status of formaldehyde from "reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen" ... Further information and evaluation of all known data led the IARC to reclassify formaldehyde as a known human carcinogen ... Addendum to the 12th Report on Carcinogens (PDF) National Toxicology Program, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. ... In 2011, the US National Toxicology Program described formaldehyde as "known to be a human carcinogen". However, concerns are ...
Alcohol is an example of a chemical carcinogen. The World Health Organization has classified alcohol as a Group 1 carcinogen. ... known as carcinogens, have been linked to specific types of cancer. Common examples of non-radioactive carcinogens are inhaled ... This may be partially explained by the presence of carcinogens in food cooked at high temperatures. Several risk factors for ... Maltoni CF, Holland JF (2000). "Chapter 16: Physical Carcinogens". In Bast RC, Kufe DW, Pollock RE, et al. (eds.). Holland-Frei ...
In 2011, the US National Toxicology Program described formaldehyde as "known to be a human carcinogen". The danger of ... The American Cancer Society states that although quaternium-15 releases formaldehyde, a known carcinogen in laboratory test ... 39-325, ISBN 978-92-832-1288-1 "Formaldehyde (gas)", Report on Carcinogens, Eleventh Edition Archived 2019-08-06 at the Wayback ... National Toxicology Program (2011-06-10). "12th Report on Carcinogens". National Toxicology Program. Archived from the original ...
11th Report on Carcinogens. U.S. National Institutes of Health. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008-07-16. Retrieved 2007- ...
... is regarded as a "known carcinogen", especially in case of eye contact, but also in case of skin contact, of ingestion ... "Styrene entry in National Toxicology Program's Thirteenth Report on Carcinogens" (PDF). nih.gov. Archived from the original ( ... National Toxicology Program (10 June 2011). "12th Report on Carcinogens". National Toxicology Program. Archived from the ... "reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen". However, a STATS author describes a review that was done on scientific ...
"Known and Probable Carcinogens". American Cancer Society. Archived from the original on December 13, 2003. Retrieved June 26, ... As with the miner data, the same confounding factor of other carcinogens such as dust applies. The largest natural contributor ... ISBN 978-0-7503-0224-1. Darby, S; Hill, D; Doll, R (2005). "Radon: a likely carcinogen at all exposures". Annals of Oncology. ... The study paid close attention to the cohort's levels of smoking, occupational exposure to carcinogens and education attainment ...
... of the mutagens identified through Ames test may also be carcinogens. Mutagens are not necessarily carcinogens, and vice versa ... Other carcinogens may cause cancer through a variety of mechanisms without producing mutations, such as tumour promotion, ... In tests that check for carcinogens, maximum tolerated dosage is first determined, then a range of doses are given to around 50 ... The first mutagens to be identified were carcinogens, substances that were shown to be linked to cancer. Tumors were described ...
In 2011, the US National Toxicology Program described formaldehyde as "known to be a human carcinogen". The danger of ... National Toxicology Program (2011-06-10). "12th Report on Carcinogens". National Toxicology Program. Archived from the original ... National Toxicology Program (2011-06-10). "Report On Carcinogens - Twelfth Edition - 2011" (PDF). National Toxicology Program. ... Report on Carcinogens, Eleventh Edition Archived 2019-08-06 at the Wayback Machine (PDF), U.S. Department of Health and Human ...
The American Cancer Society lists tamoxifen as a known carcinogen, stating that it increases the risk of some types of uterine ... "Known and Probable Carcinogens". American Cancer Society. 3 February 2006. Archived from the original on 17 March 2008. ... IARC Group 1 carcinogens, Mood stabilizers, Phenol ethers, Prodrugs, Progonadotropins, Selective estrogen receptor modulators, ...
Several well-established carcinogens have been shown by the tobacco companies' own research to be present at higher ... 219 KB). From the 11th Report on Carcinogens of the U.S. National Institutes of Health U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services ... "Environmental Tobacco Smoke" (PDF). 11th Report on Carcinogens. U.S. National Institutes of Health. Archived (PDF) from the ... Schick, S. F.; Glantz, S. (1 August 2007). "Concentrations of the Carcinogen 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-Pyridyl)-1-Butanone in ...
It is also classified by the IARC as a Group 2B carcinogen: possibly carcinogenic to humans because it is a known carcinogen in ... Tenth Report on Carcinogens Archived 1 November 2004 at the Wayback Machine. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ... "12th Report on Carcinogens". United States Department of Health and Human Services' National Toxicology Program. Archived from ... Dioxane is classified by the National Toxicology Program as "reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen". ...
In June 2011, the US National Toxicology Program (NTP) removed from its Report on Carcinogens all biosoluble glass wool used in ... However, NTP considers fibrous glass dust to be "reasonably anticipated [as] a human carcinogen (Certain Glass Wool Fibers ( ... "Comments on the National Toxicology Program's Actions In Removing Biosoluble Glass Wool Fibers From The Report On Carcinogens ... ". "13th Report on Carcinogens". National Toxicology Program. US Dept HHS. 2011. Retrieved 5 Feb 2013. "Fibrous Glass Dust". ...
0051". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). "Known and Probable Carcinogens". American Cancer Society ... IARC Group 1 carcinogens, Forensic chemicals, Biphenyls, Diamines). ...
Chromium (in its hexavalent form) and arsenic are carcinogens; cadmium causes a degenerative bone disease; and mercury and lead ... a suspected carcinogen); and thallium (central nervous system damage). Heavy metals essential for life can be toxic if taken in ... carcinogens); copper, zinc, selenium and silver (endocrine disruption, congenital disorders, or general toxic effects in fish, ...
These mutations are caused by carcinogens through external and internal factors. Carcinogens are chemical or physical agents ... In the direct case, a carcinogen can bind to DNA and cause it to distort or become cross-linked. Although DNA repair happens ... Further analysis has been conducted on the topic, determining that 1,3-Butadiene (BD) is a human carcinogen that is found in ... The presence of such an adduct indicates prior exposure to a potential carcinogen, but it does not necessarily indicate the ...