... (MACs) are carbohydrates that are resistant to digestion by a host's metabolism, and are ... Similarly, a host may have genes that can determine the efficiency of digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the small ... The amount of dietary MACs found within a food source will differ for each individual, since which carbohydrates are ... Diets in developed countries have lost microbiota-accessible carbohydrates which is the cause of a substantial depletion of gut ...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carbohydrates. Wikiquote has quotations related to Carbohydrate. Carbohydrates, ... Carbohydrate Nomenclature Carbohydrates detailed Carbohydrates and Glycosylation - The Virtual Library of Biochemistry, ... and the chemistry of the carbohydrate. Carbohydrates are sometimes divided into "available carbohydrates", which are absorbed ... Some simple carbohydrates (e.g. fructose) raise blood glucose rapidly, while some complex carbohydrates (starches), raise blood ...
... refers to the overall three-dimensional structure adopted by a carbohydrate (saccharide) molecule as ... Anomeric effect Carbohydrate Furanose Monosaccharide Polysaccharide Pyranose Reverse anomeric effect and steric hindrance to ... Koto, S.; Lemieux, R. U. Tetrahedron 1974, 30, 1933-1944 Media related to Carbohydrate conformation at Wikimedia Commons ( ... 1994). "A conformational study of hydroxymethyl groups in carbohydrates investigated by 1H NMR spectroscopy". Journal of ...
... is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers the entire scope of carbohydrate polymers and the ... "Carbohydrate Polymers". 2021 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Science ed.). Clarivate. 2022. Official website v t e ( ... "Aims and scope - Carbohydrate Polymers , ScienceDirect.com by Elsevier". www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved 2022-08-24. " ... "Abstracting & indexing - Carbohydrate Polymers , ScienceDirect.com by Elsevier". www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved 2022-08-24. " ...
... is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on the chemistry of carbohydrates. It is ... "Carbohydrate Research". 2014 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Science ed.). Thomson Reuters. 2015. Official website v ... Carbohydrate chemistry, All stub articles, Biochemistry journal stubs). ...
Digestion is the breakdown of carbohydrates to yield an energy-rich compound called ATP. The production of ATP is achieved ... There are several different types of carbohydrates: polysaccharides (e.g., starch, amylopectin, glycogen, cellulose), ...
Carbohydrates are central to many essential metabolic pathways. Plants synthesize carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water ... Humans can consume a variety of carbohydrates, digestion breaks down complex carbohydrates into simple monomers ( ... the strong affinity of most carbohydrates for water makes storage of large quantities of carbohydrates inefficient due to the ... Many steps of carbohydrate metabolism allow the cells to access energy and store it more transiently in ATP. The cofactors NAD+ ...
... s are sulfotransferase enzymes that transfer sulfate to carbohydrate groups in glycoproteins and ... Sulfation, performed by carbohydrate sulfotransferases, generates carbohydrate sulfate esters. These sulfate esters are only ... Carbohydrate sulfotransferases are transmembrane enzymes in the Golgi that modify carbohydrates on glycolipids or glycoproteins ... by mediating sulfation of their carbohydrate structures. Carbohydrate sulfotransferase 10 (CHST10), which transfers sulfate to ...
Carbohydrate+Dehydrogenases at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) v t e (Enzymes, All stub ... Carbohydrate dehydrogenases are a group of dehydrogenase enzymes that occur in many organisms and facilitate the conversion ... Carbohydrate dehydrogenases are the most common quinoprotein oxidoreductases, which are enzymes that oxidize a wide range of ... "Pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent carbohydrate dehydrogenase: Activity enhancement and the role of artificial electron ...
Generally speaking, carbohydrates can be classified into two groups, simple sugars, and complex carbohydrates. Simple sugars, ... Carbohydrate synthesis is a sub-field of organic chemistry concerned specifically with the generation of natural and unnatural ... Complex carbohydrates, according to the different number of monosaccharide units, can be classed into three groups, ... Carbohydrate chemistry Chemical glycosylation Crich beta-mannosylation John McMurry.; Organic Chemistry, 5th ed.; Brooks/Cole ...
Media related to Carbohydrate chemistry at Wikimedia Commons Functions of Carbohydrates (Articles needing additional references ... and function of carbohydrates. Due to the general structure of carbohydrates, their synthesis is often preoccupied with the ... Anomeric effect Carbohydrate Carbohydrate conformation Disaccharide Glycosidic bond Monosaccharide Polysaccharide Glycobiology ... Carbohydrate synthesis is a sub-field of organic chemistry concerned specifically with the generation of natural and unnatural ...
... or other carbohydrate". With carbohydrate counting, the "total carbohydrate" is used as the carbohydrate amount. Carbohydrate ... "carbohydrate units". A carbohydrate unit is simply 15 g of carbohydrate. Carbohydrate counting can be used with or without ... Dietary management of carbohydrate consumed is one tool used to help optimize blood sugar levels. Carbohydrate is found in a ... Carbohydrate content of foods is listed on the Nutrition Facts panel as "total carbohydrate". Some food labels will list ...
In carbohydrate chemistry carbohydrate acetalisation is an organic reaction and a very effective means of providing a ... Preparative Carbohydrate Chemistry Calinaud, P.; Gelas, J. in . Hanessian, S. Ed. Marcel Dekker, Inc.: New York, 1997. ISBN 0- ... Selective acetalization of carbohydrate and formation of acetals possessing atypical properties is achieved by using ... An example of arylsulfonyl acetals as carbohydrate-protective groups are phenylsulfonylethylidene acetals. These acetals are ...
The composition of carbohydrates in the athlete's diet during carbohydrate loading is as important as their share of the ... "The Science of Carbohydrate Loading". 21 June 2022. Mayo Clinic Staff. "Carbohydrate-loading diet". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 30 ... which is the objective of carbohydrate loading).[citation needed] Consequently, sources of high-fructose carbohydrates, such as ... Carbohydrate loading, commonly referred to as carb-loading, or carbo-loading, is a strategy used by endurance athletes, such as ...
Common chemical shift ranges for nuclei within carbohydrate residues are: Typical 1H NMR chemical shifts of carbohydrate ring ... Modern high field NMR instruments used for carbohydrate samples, typically 500 MHz or higher, are able to run a suite of 1D, 2D ... Carbohydrate NMR spectroscopy is the application of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to structural and ... The following is a list of structural features that can be elucidated by NMR: Chemical structure of each carbohydrate residue ...
Low-carbohydrate diet - Diets restricting carbohydrate consumption DASH diet - Dietary pattern intended to prevent and control ... The specific carbohydrate diet (SCD) is a restrictive diet originally created to manage celiac disease; it limits the use of ... complex carbohydrates (disaccharides and polysaccharides). Monosaccharides are allowed, and various foods including fish, aged ...
According to the carbohydrate-insulin model, low-carbohydrate diets would be the most effective in causing long-term weight ... The carbohydrate-insulin model (CIM) posits that obesity is caused by excess consumption of carbohydrate, which then disrupts ... Sievenpiper, John L (2020). "Low-carbohydrate diets and cardiometabolic health: the importance of carbohydrate quality over ... Notable proponents of the carbohydrate-insulin model include Gary Taubes and David Ludwig. The CIM has been tested in mice and ...
Carbohydrates are important biopolymers and have a variety of functions. Often carbohydrates serve a function as a recognition ... Lectin is a kind of protein that can bind to carbohydrate with their carbohydrate recognition domains (CRDs). We could use ... Carbohydrate biosensor As Lectin can strongly bind to specific carbohydrate, scientists develop several lectin-based ... Carbohydrate-protein interactions are the intermolecular and intramolecular interactions between protein and carbohydrate ...
... family 20 (CBM20) binds to starch. Carbohydrate-binding module family 21 (CBM21), found in many ... Carbohydrate-binding module family 5 (CBM5) binds chitin. CBM5 and CBM12 are distantly related. Carbohydrate-binding module ... In molecular biology, a carbohydrate-binding module (CBM) is a protein domain found in carbohydrate-active enzymes (for example ... Carbohydrate-binding module family 9 (CBM9) binds to crystalline cellulose. CBM4 and CBM9 are closely related. Carbohydrate- ...
CSDB provides access to several carbohydrate-related research tools: Simulation of 1D and 2D NMR spectra of carbohydrates ( ... Egorova K.S.; Toukach Ph.V. (2013). "Expansion of coverage of Carbohydrate Structure Database (CSDB)". Carbohydrate Research. ... Bacterial Carbohydrate Structure Database (BCSDB) and Plant&Fungal Carbohydrate Structure Database (PFCSDB) databases existed ... bibliographic and NMR-spectroscopic data on natural carbohydrates and carbohydrate-related molecules. The main data stored in ...
These are referred to as carbohydrate-deficient transferrins. These carbohydrate-deficient transferrins can be measured in the ... Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin is elevated in the blood of people with heavy alcohol consumption but elevated levels can ... Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT, also known as desialotransferrin or asialotransferrin) is a laboratory test used to ... Sialic acid is a monosaccharide carbohydrate. Various forms of transferrin exist, with differing levels of sialylation. The ...
... s restrict carbohydrate consumption relative to the average diet. Foods high in carbohydrates (e.g., sugar ... carbohydrates. A 2016 review of low-carbohydrate diets classified diets with 50 g of carbohydrate per day (less than 10% of ... "low-carbohydrate" when in fact they would more properly be termed "medium-carbohydrate" diets. Low-carbohydrate diet advocates ... Low-carbohydrate dieting has no effect on the kidney function of people who have type 2 diabetes. Limiting carbohydrate ...
In molecular biology the FGGY carbohydrate kinase family is a family of evolutionarily related carbohydrate kinase enzymes. ...
Fluorophore assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis or FACE is a biochemical technology suited for detecting complex mixtures of ... Harish, P. M. Kumar (July 23, 1999). "Use of Fluorophore-Assisted Carbohydrate Electrophoresis (FACE®) in the Elucidation of N- ... which is an acronym for DNA sequencer-assisted flurophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis. DSA-FACE has higher resolution ... Linked Oligosaccharide Structures". Use of Fluorophore-Assisted Carbohydrate Electrophoresis (FACE) in the Elucidation of N- ...
... (CCDs) play a role in the context of allergy diagnosis. The terms CCD or CCDs describe ... Mari, A. (2002). "IgE to cross-reactive carbohydrate determinants: analysis of the distribution and appraisal of the in vivo ... Yet other potentially immunogenic carbohydrates with widespread occurrence such as N-Glycolylneuraminic acid, which does not ... Literature: Aalberse, RC (1998). "Clinical relevance of carbohydrate allergen epitopes". Allergy. 53 (45 Suppl): 54-57. doi: ...
... (ChREBP) also known as MLX-interacting protein-like (MLXIPL) is a protein that ... The protein name derives from the protein's interaction with carbohydrate response element sequences of DNA. This gene encodes ... This protein forms a heterodimeric complex and binds and activates, in a glucose-dependent manner, carbohydrate response ... "Entrez Gene: MLXIPL MLX interacting protein-like". Ortega-Prieto P, Postic C (2019). "Carbohydrate Sensing Through the ...
Carbohydrates account for a major portion of the human diet. These carbohydrates are composed of three principal ... Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism are inborn error of metabolism that affect the catabolism and anabolism of ... The metabolic pathway glycolysis is used by cells to break down carbohydrates like glucose (and various other simple sugars) in ... Carbohydrate metabolism. Medical Genetics. 3rd edition. Chapter 7. Biochemical genetics:Disorders of metabolism. pp139-142. ...
... is a protein that is encoded in humans by the CHST13 gene. The protein encoded ... "Entrez Gene: Carbohydrate (chondroitin 4) sulfotransferase 13". Kang HG, Evers MR, Xia G, Baenziger JU, Schachner M (September ...
Hounsell chaired the Royal Society of Chemistry carbohydrate group 1996-97 and was President of the International Carbohydrate ... She was an editor of the scientific journal Carbohydrate Research for over 20 years (1994-2014). Hounsell was the author or co- ... As a result, she contributed and edited several books on techniques for analysis of carbohydrate modifications on proteins and ... and Ph.D. degrees, Elizabeth Fay Hounsell worked with the synthetic and analytical chemistry of carbohydrates at the (then) ...
February 19, 2016). Carbohydrates. YouTube. penguinz0. Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2021. ...