Blood substitute
This blood will also serve as a blood donor to all common blood types. Artificial Cells, Blood Substitutes, and Biotechnology ... and non-human animal blood as blood substitute. Sir Christopher Wren suggested wine and opium as blood substitute. At the ... A blood substitute (also called artificial blood or blood surrogate) is a substance used to mimic and fulfill some functions of ... Perfluorocarbon-based blood substitutes are completely man-made; this provides advantages over blood substitutes that rely on ...
Blood plasma substitute
A blood plasma substitute may refer to: An artificially made substance designed to have one or more of the vast amount of ... This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Blood plasma substitute. If an internal link led you here, ... functions of the contents of the blood plasma Volume expander (although providing volume is only one of many functions of blood ...
Perfluorocarbon emulsions
"Pharmacokinetics and Side Effects of Perfluorocarbon-Based Blood Substitutes". Artificial Cells, Blood Substitutes, and ... or a better indication of the level of blood perfusion or blood volume in an area of interest. The bubbles persist in the blood ... Despite these challenges, Fluosol-DA was approved by the FDA and was marketed as a blood substitute in the United States from ... The second approach to oxygen delivery tested a perfluorocarbon emulsion not as a blood substitute, but rather as a ...
Perfluoro tert-butylcyclohexane
Shaw R, Richard T (2006). "Chapter 27 - Rational Development of Oxyfluor". In Winslow RM (ed.). Blood Substitutes. Academic ... "Synthetic Blood International Announces Preliminary Analysis of Oxycyte Phase I Study Results - O-STA". o-sta.si. Retrieved ... and Synthetic Blood International. It is designed to enhance oxygen delivery to damaged tissues. Through a collaborative ... Oxycyte has been linked to potentially dangerous variations in blood viscosity. Haque A, Scultetus AH, Arnaud F, Dickson LJ, ...
Artificial cell
Nano sized oxygen carriers are used as a type of red blood cell substitutes, although they lack other components of red blood ... "30th Anniversary in Artificial Red Blood Cell Research". Artificial Cells, Blood Substitutes and Biotechnology. 16 (1-3): 1-9. ... present and future perspectives on the 40th anniversary of hemoglobin based red blood cell substitutes". Artificial Cells Blood ... Chang TM (1997). Blood substitutes. Basel: Karger. ISBN 978-3-8055-6584-4.[page needed] Soon-Shiong P, Heintz RE, Merideth N, ...
Stuart Mudd
1942). Blood Substitutes and Blood Transfusion. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas. OCLC 2927115. Mudd, Stuart, ed. (1964). The ... During WW II, he worked on a method for freeze-drying of blood plasma, promoting an effective treatment for blood loss in ...
Respirocyte
Artificial cell Biotechnology Blood substitute Oxycyte Synthetic biology Robert A. Freitas Jr. (1998). "Exploratory Design in ... Blood Substitutes, and Immobil. Biotech. (26): 411-430. "RESPIROCYTES - IMPROVING UPON NATURE'S DESIGN: BREATHE EASY WITH ... Respirocytes were proposed by Robert A. Freitas Jr in his 1998 paper "A Mechanical Artificial Red Blood Cell: Exploratory ... Respirocytes are hypothetical, microscopic, artificial red blood cells that are intended to emulate the function of their ...
Perfluorodecalin
It is an ingredient of Perftoran, a blood substitute that also contains perfluoro-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-piperidine along with ... Blood Substitutes, and Biotechnology. 33 (1): 37-46. doi:10.1081/BIO-200046654. PMID 15768564. S2CID 39902507. King, A. T.; ... an artificial blood product developed by Green Cross Corporation in the 1980s. It is also being studied for use in liquid ...
Liposome
Blood Substitutes, and Biotechnology. 32 (1): 67-75. doi:10.1081/BIO-120028669. ISSN 1073-1199. PMID 15027802. S2CID 21897676. ... In this case the vesicles act as sinks to scavenge the drug in the blood circulation and prevent its toxic effect. Another ... Studies have also shown that PEGylated liposomes elicit anti-IgM antibodies, thus leading to an enhanced blood clearance of the ... "Anti-PEG IgM elicited by injection of liposomes is involved in the enhanced blood clearance of a subsequent dose of PEGylated ...
Unethical human experimentation in the United States
"Experimental Blood Substitutes Unsafe, Study Finds". ABC News. "Facebook emotion study breached ethical guidelines, researchers ... after massive blood loss which caused paralysis and fainting, measured their blood pressure. The experiment was often performed ... in which they studied changes in blood pressure and blood flow. In one of the studies, researchers inserted a catheter through ... Over a two-year span, the test subjects were given doses of I-131 and samples of saliva, urine, blood, and thyroid tissue were ...
Erythromer
"The long quest to create artificial blood may soon be over". NBC News. Retrieved 2017-01-25. "ErythroMer Blood Substitute , ... Blood substitutes, Washington University in St. Louis, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, All stub articles, Blood and ... ErythroMer is a red blood substitute in development funded by the National Institutes of Health and U.S. Department of Defense ... This opens up the possibility of eventual stockpiling of ErythoMer making it easier to supply blood in large amounts to those ...
Organofluorine chemistry
Perfluorinated alkanes are used as blood substitutes. Fluorocarbons are also used as a propellant for metered-dose inhalers ... Perfluorodecalin has been demonstrated as a blood substitute transporting oxygen to the lungs. The solvent 1,1,1,2- ... Fluorine-substituted ethers are volatile anesthetics, including the commercial products methoxyflurane, enflurane, isoflurane, ... Illustrative of fluorous technology is the use of fluoroalkyl-substituted tin hydrides for reductions, the products being ...
Artificial organ
Blood Substitutes, and Immobilization Biotechnology. 40 (3): 197-199. doi:10.3109/10731199.2012.662408. PMC 3566225. PMID ... Blood Substitutes, and Immobilization Biotechnology. 40 (3): 197-199. doi:10.3109/10731199.2012.662408. PMC 3566225. PMID ... Artificial red blood cells (RBC) have already been in projects for about 60 years, but they started getting interest when the ... In ECMO, one or more catheters are placed into the patient and a pump is used to flow blood over hollow membrane fibers, which ...
Fluid replacement
Blood transfusion is the only approved fluid replacement capable of carrying oxygen; some oxygen-carrying blood substitutes are ... Also, if it is anticipated that blood will be given, normal saline is used because it is the only fluid compatible with blood ... Blood products, non-blood products and combinations are used in fluid replacement, including colloid and crystalloid solutions ... However, if fluid replacement is inadequate in raising blood pressure, then vasopressor have to be used. However, there is no ...
Biological aspects of fluorine
Blood substitutes are the subject of research because the demand for blood transfusions grows faster than donations. In some ... Schimmeyer, S. (2002). "The search for a blood substitute". Illumin. 5 (1). Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. ... After injection into the blood, FDG is taken up by "FDG-avid" tissues with a high need for glucose, such as the brain and most ... Substituting a fluorine into a para position, however, protects the aromatic ring and prevents the epoxide from being produced ...
Fluorine
Schimmeyer, S. (2002). "The Search for a Blood Substitute". Illumin. Columbia: University of Southern Carolina. 15 (1). ... In the body, PFAAs bind to proteins such as serum albumin; they tend to concentrate within humans in the liver and blood before ... Liquid fluorocarbons can hold large volumes of oxygen or carbon dioxide, more so than blood, and have attracted attention for ... Gains, Paul (18 October 1998). "A New Threat in Blood Doping". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 October 2013. Gessner, B. D.; ...
Dendrimer
... s are also being investigated for use as blood substitutes. Their steric bulk surrounding a heme-mimetic centre ... In the case of drug delivery to the brain, dendrimers are able to take advantage of the EPR effect and blood-brain barrier (BBB ... resulting in lower cytotoxicity and lower red blood cell hemolysis. Additionally, studies have found that PEGylation of ...
2012 Speedway Grand Prix of Nordic
First Qualified Substitutes, Martin VaculĂk, had problems with blood pressure. The draw was made on 21 September. (7) Kenneth ... Injured Kenneth Bjerre was replaced by second Qualified Substitutes, Krzysztof Kasprzak. ...
Major trauma
Blood substitutes such as hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers are in development; however, as of 2013 there are none available for ... If blood products are needed, a greater use of fresh frozen plasma and platelets instead of only packed red blood cells has ... Other tests should be performed to get a baseline measurement of their current blood chemistry, such as an arterial blood gas ... Where blood pressure is low or the heart rate is increased-likely from bleeding in the abdomen-immediate surgery bypassing a CT ...
Regeneration (biology)
Kresie L (April 2001). "Artificial blood: an update on current red cell and platelet substitutes". Proceedings. 14 (2): 158-61 ... Motor neurons, muscle, and blood vessels grow with the regenerated limb, and reestablish the connections that were present ... Examples of physiological regeneration in mammals include epithelial renewal (e.g., skin and intestinal tract), red blood cell ... their subsequent circulation for around 90 days in the blood stream, and their eventual cell-death in the spleen. Another ...
Arnault Tzanck
He also experimented with different methods of preserving blood and blood substitutes. Tzanck's most lasting contribution was ... During the First World War, he was a doctor in the military ambulance where he realized the vital role of the blood ... Arnault Tzanck's name is attached to an apparatus he invented that was widely used for transfusing blood in France between the ... Arnault Tzanck (May 1, 1886 - February 18, 1954) was a French physician and a pioneer of blood transfusion. ...
Efaproxiral
Split (TV series)
A substitute for blood, like human blood. Aradak's and Phaton's father, Tevel, found the source of the blood substitute. Doll- ... Blood Box - A box with the image of power and the world's most powerful vampire. In order to open the Blood Box, the blood of ... Blood Lilies - Not so much a weakness as it is a warning to humans. If a vampire is near a Blood Lily, the lily dies (the stem ... The effect of the Doll-Bar on Splits is that it augments their red blood cells, but some of the augmented red blood cells are ...
Jehovah's Witnesses and blood transfusions
... a blood substitute solution of chemically modified human hemoglobin. Hemopure, a blood substitute solution of chemically ... This includes the use of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and blood plasma. Other fractions derived from blood are ... Platelet Gel, blood is withdrawn and put into a solution rich in platelets and white blood cells. Fractions from red blood ... Blood introduced directly into the veins circulates and functions as blood, not as nutrition. Hence, blood transfusion is a ...
3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine
"A safer substitute for benzidine in the detection of blood". Tetrahedron. 30 (18): 3299. doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)97504-0. ...
Artificial white blood cells
... -WBC substitute", Nanotechnology for Hematology, Blood Transfusion, and Artificial Blood, Micro and ... Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Blood cells, Blood substitutes, Synthetic biology). ... While extensive research has been done with regards to artificial red blood cells and platelets for use in emergency blood ... Research into artificial WBCs began around the time as artificial red blood cells as an effort to address the lack of whole ...
Abiogenesis
Chang, Thomas Ming Swi (2007). Artificial Cells: Biotechnology, Nanomedicine, Regenerative Medicine, Blood Substitutes, ... In 1926, the Canadian biochemist Archibald Macallum noted the resemblance of body fluids such as blood and lymph to seawater; ...
Disuccinimidyl suberate
In a study on blood substitutes, DSS was shown to cross-link Hemoglobin intramolecularly, yielding a relatively stable protein ... and/or glutaraldehyde for blood substitutes". Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology. 42 (1): 13-17. doi:10.3109/ ...
Blood transfusion
Thus far, there are no available oxygen-carrying blood substitutes, which is the typical objective of a blood (RBC) transfusion ... Blood Transfusion Leaflets (NHS Blood and Transplant) Blood Transfusion Leaflets (Welsh Blood Service) Blood Transfusion ... Using another's blood must first start with donation of blood. Blood is most commonly donated as whole blood obtained ... parasites and white blood cells) in blood products. By inactivating white blood cells in donated blood products, riboflavin and ...
2021 GAA Congress
The concussion substitute rule was made similar to the blood rule. Any effort to distract an opponent with the wave of a hurley ...