Bacteriophage
Ackermann HW, Krisch HM (6 April 2014). "A catalogue of T4-type bacteriophages". Archives of Virology. 142 (12): 2329-2345. doi ... The largest bacteriophage genomes reach a size of 735 kb. Bacteriophage genomes can be highly mosaic, i.e. the genome of many ... Snustad DP (August 1968). "Dominance interactions in Escherichia coli cells mixedly infected with bacteriophage T4D wild-type ... Bacteriophages are among the most common and diverse entities in the biosphere. Bacteriophages are ubiquitous viruses, found ...
Phage typing
... is a phenotypic method that uses bacteriophages ("phages" for short) for detecting and identifying single strains ... Furthermore, bacteriophages mutate so reference phages must be maintained. Phages used for phage typing are generally isolated ... Anderson, E. S.; Ward, Linda R.; de Saxe, Maureen J.; de Sa, J. D. H. (1977). "Bacteriophage-Typing Designations of Salmonella ... Anderson, E. S.; Williams, R. E. (May 1, 1956). "Bacteriophage typing of enteric pathogens and staphylococci and its use in ...
Ensifer meliloti
Lesley SM (1982). "A bacteriophage typing system for Rhizobium meliloti". Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 28 (2): 180-189. ... Several bacteriophages that infect Sinorhizobium meliloti have been described: Φ1, Φ1A, Φ2A, Φ3A, Φ4 (=ΦNM8), Φ5t (=ΦNM3), Φ6 ... This finding indicates that the desiccation tolerance of wild-type E. meliloti depends on the repair of DNA damages that can be ... and Krsmanovi-Simic D, Werquin M (1973). "Etude des bactériophages de Rhizobium meliloti" [Study of bacteriophages of Rhizobium ...
Optical mapping
"Bacteriophage strain typing by rapid single molecule analysis". Nucleic Acids Research. 43 (18): e117. doi:10.1093/nar/gkv563. ... the reaction mixture contains a single type of FdNTP and allows for multiple additions of that nucleotide type. Various washes ...
Bacteria
Many types of bacteriophage exist; some infect and lyse their host bacteria, while others insert into the bacterial chromosome ... Two other types of bacterial motion are called twitching motility that relies on a structure called the type IV pilus, and ... There are many types of antibiotics, and each class inhibits a process that is different in the pathogen from that found in the ... Many types of secretion systems are known and these structures are often essential for the virulence of pathogens, so are ...
Staphylococcus aureus
... bacteriophage typing, spa locus typing, and SCCmec typing are often conducted more than others. With these methods, it can be ... Saint-Martin M, Charest G, Desranleau JM (September 1951). "Bacteriophage typing in investigations of staphylococcal food- ... Depending upon the type of infection present, an appropriate specimen is obtained accordingly and sent to the laboratory for ... Other strains of S. aureus can produce an enterotoxin that is the causative agent of a type of gastroenteritis. This form of ...
Pseudomonas virus 42
Ackermann, H.W.; Krisch, H. M. (10 December 1997). "A catalogue of T4-type bacteriophages". Archives of Virology. 142 (12): ... Pseudomonas virus 42, formerly Pseudomonas phage 42, is a bacteriophage known to infect Pseudomonas bacteria. ...
Vibrio virus nt1
Ackermann, H.-W.; Krisch, H. M. (10 December 1997). "A catalogue of T4-type bacteriophages". Archives of Virology. 142 (12): ... Mylasvirus persius (formerly Vibrio virus nt1) is a bacteriophage known to infect Vibrio bacteria. It infects Vibrio natriegens ... "Classification of Myoviridae bacteriophages using protein sequence similarity". BMC Microbiology. 9 (1): 224. doi:10.1186/1471- ...
Escherichia virus T4
His part was naming the bacteriophages into Type 1(T1), Type 2 (T2), Type 3 (T3), etc.[citation needed] The specific time and ... Ackermann HW, Krisch HM (1997). "A catalogue of T4-type bacteriophages". Archives of Virology. 142 (12): 2329-45. doi:10.1007/ ... Snustad DP (August 1968). "Dominance interactions in Escherichia coli cells mixedly infected with bacteriophage T4D wild-type ... "Marine T4-type bacteriophages, a ubiquitous component of the dark matter of the biosphere". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 102 (35 ...
Diana Martin (scientist)
ISBN 0-7900-0130-6. France, Diana Rae (1965). Observations on the distribution and bacteriophage typing of the genus proteus ( ... with a thesis titled Observations on the distribution and bacteriophage typing of the genus proteus. She worked for the ...
Type VI secretion system
Brunet YR, Hénin J, Celia H, Cascales E (March 2014). "Type VI secretion and bacteriophage tail tubes share a common assembly ... The type VI secretion system (T6SS) is molecular machine used by a wide range of Gram-negative bacterial species to transport ... While most of the early studies of Type VI secretion focused on its role in the pathogenesis of higher organisms, it is now ... Cell Press:Type VI Secretion Counterattack During Bacterial Cell-Cell Interactions (CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list, ...
AB5 toxin
"Shigella dysenteriae Type 1-Specific Bacteriophage from Environmental Waters in Bangladesh". Applied and Environmental ... B subunits of the AB5 toxins have the affinity towards binding glycan which some type of tumors seem to possess making it an ... For these experiments, different types of AB5 toxins can be used to induce the fast formation of tCDR in E.Coli cells. The ... strains of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli from food by a combination of serotyping and molecular typing of Shiga toxin ...
Peptidoglycan recognition protein
This peptidoglycan-binding type 2 amidase domain is homologous to bacteriophage and bacterial type 2 amidases. PGRP domain has ... and not present in bacteriophage amidases. Invertebrate PGRPs can be small secreted proteins (e.g., PGRP-SB, -SA, -SD, and -LB ... type I diabetes, infectious complications in hemodialysis, and thrombosis, consistent with pro-inflammatory effects of PGLYRP1 ... "Analysis of potential hub genes involved in the pathogenesis of Chinese type 1 diabetic patients". Annals of Translational ...
Phage monographs
Typing of Salmonella typhimurium by means of bacteriophage. The Bacteriological Hygienical Department of the Royal Veterinary ... Bacteriophages. Interscience, New York. OCLC 326505 Ho, N. B., Z. T. Si, and M. X. Yu. 1959. Bacteriophages from China. An ... French; The Bacteriophage and its Behavior] OCLC 11981307 d'Hérelle, F., and G. H. Smith. 1926. The Bacteriophage and Its ... The Bacteriophages. Volume I Plenum Press, New York. OCLC 18686137 Calendar, R. 1988. The Bacteriophages. Volume II Plenum ...
Toxin-antitoxin system
Type III toxin-antitoxin (AbiQ) systems have been shown to protect bacteria from bacteriophages altruistically. During an ... Type IV toxin-antitoxin systems are similar to type II systems, because they consist of two proteins. Unlike type II systems, ... Similar protective effects have been observed with type I, type II, and type IV (AbiE) toxin-antitoxin systems. Abortive ... Type II toxin-antitoxin systems are generally better-understood than type I. In this system a labile proteic antitoxin tightly ...
Microbial dark matter
Microbial ecology Filee, J.; Tetart, F.; Suttle, C. A.; Krisch, H. M. (2005). "Marine T4-type bacteriophages, a ubiquitous ...
Prophage
Bacteriophage λ is able to undergo a type of recombinational repair called prophage reactivation. Prophage reactivation can ... A prophage is a bacteriophage (often shortened to "phage") genome that is integrated into the circular bacterial chromosome or ... Menouni, R; Hutinet, G; Petit, MA; Ansaldi, M (2015). "Bacterial genome remodeling through bacteriophage recombination". FEMS ... doi:10.1016/0027-5107(73)90001-8. PMID 4688367 Bernstein C. Deoxyribonucleic acid repair in bacteriophage. Microbiol Rev. 1981; ...
Coliphage
A coliphage is a type of bacteriophage that infects coliform bacteria such as Escherichia coli. Coliphage originate almost ... Grabow WO (2001-04-01). "Bacteriophages : update on application as models for viruses in water". Water SA. 27 (2): 251-268. hdl ...
Mobilome
Prophages are genomes of bacteriophages (a type of virus) that are inserted into bacterial chromosomes; prophages can then be ... Prophages can loop out of bacterial chromosomes to produce bacteriophages that go on to infect other bacteria with the ... and plasmids and prophages being the major types in prokaryotes. Virophages contribute to the viral mobilome. Transposable ...
Diphtheria
... toxin (DT) is produced only by C. diphtheriae infected with a certain type of bacteriophage. Toxinogenicity is ... Freeman VJ, Morse IU; Morse (1953). "Further Observations on the Change to Virulence of Bacteriophage-Infected Avirulent ... Freeman, Victor J (1951). "Studies on the Virulence of Bacteriophage-Infected Strains of Corynebacterium Diphtheriae". Journal ...
Mobile genetic elements
Cloning vectors: These are types of hybrid plasmids with bacteriophages, used to transfer and replicate DNA . Fragments of DNA ... One type of MGEs, namely the Integrative Conjugative Elements (ICEs) are central to horizontal gene transfer shaping the ... Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) sometimes called selfish genetic elements are a type of genetic material that can move around ... Retrotransposons consist of two major types, long terminal repeats (LTRs) and Non-LTR transposons. Non-LTR transposons can be ...
Bill Earnshaw
"The structural organization of DNA packaged within the heads of T4 wild-type, isometric and giant bacteriophages". Cell. 14 (3 ... Earnshaw, W. C.; King, J; Eiserling, F. A. (1978). "The size of the bacteriophage T4 head in solution with comments about the ... Earnshaw, W. C.; Hendrix, R. W.; King, J (1979). "Structural studies of bacteriophage lambda heads and proheads by small angle ... The Structure of Bacteriophage p22 and its Assembly Intermediates (PhD thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earnshaw ...
Human viruses in water
Some types of coliphages (a type of bacteriophage) are inactive in an of air-water-solid interface. This is due to the ... viruses on the other hand can colonize either the upper respiratory tract or the lower respiratory tract depending on the type ...
Anti-CRISPR
"Disabling a Type I-E CRISPR-Cas Nuclease with a Bacteriophage-Encoded Anti-CRISPR Protein". mBio. 8 (6). doi:10.1128/mBio.01751 ... Furthermore, the locus of the genes codifying these type I-E proteins was really close to the one responsible for the type I-F ... The first inhibitors of a type II CRISPR-Cas system were then discovered: AcrIIC1, AcrIIC2 and AcrIIC3, that block the type II‑ ... the type of mechanism used in the genetic edition of human cells). A year later, a study confirmed the presence of type II-A ...
Sydney Josland
... bacteriophage typing, chemistry and virology. Josland continued to specialize in research into Leptospirosis and Salmonella, ... Josland, S. W. and Norris, D. M., Additional Salmonella Types in New Zealand. V. New Zealand Medical Journal, Vol. 58, August ... Josland, S. W., Additional Salmonella Types in New Zealand. IV. New Zealand Medical Journal, Vol. 57, No. 318, April 1958, pp. ... This contrasted with overseas results where many types of Salmonella had been found. In the 1950s, Josland prepared killed ...
P35 holin family
The reaction catalyzed by P35 holin is: autolysin (in) → autolysin (out) Bacteriophage Phage typing Holin Lysin Transporter ... Rydman, Pia S.; Bamford, Dennis H. (2003-07-01). "Identification and mutational analysis of bacteriophage PRD1 holin protein ...
Complementation (genetics)
In this case the test depends on mixed infections of host bacterial cells with two different bacteriophage mutant types. Its ... In this species, wild-type flies have red eyes and eye color is known to be related to two genes, A and B. Each one of these ... In the case where the mutations are in different genes, each strain's genome supplies the wild-type allele to "complement" the ... The complementation test was also used in the early development of molecular genetics when bacteriophage T4 was one of the main ...
Félix d'Hérelle
Between 1918 and 1921 d'Herelle discovered different types of bacteriophages that could infect several other species of ... Bacteriophages were heralded as a potential treatment for diseases such as typhoid and cholera, but their promise was forgotten ... A more detailed account of the use of phage in major biological discoveries can be found on the page, bacteriophage. As one of ... The Bacteriophage and Its Behavior. The Williams &Wilkins Co., Baltimore. OCLC 2394374 with G. H. Smith. 1924. Immunity in ...
Quantum dot
This system allowed them to vary both the length of bacteriophage and the type of inorganic material through genetic ... This type of white light as the backlight of an LCD panel allows for the best color gamut at lower cost than an RGB LED ... A widely used type of quantum dots grown with this method are indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) quantum dots in gallium arsenide ... A strength of this type of quantum dots is that their energy spectrum can be engineered by controlling the geometrical size, ...
John Grange (immunologist)
... on the classification of certain rapidly growing mycobacteria and led to research on the development of bacteriophage typing of ...