Olivopontocerebellar atrophy Optic atrophy Spinomuscular atrophy Hypertrophy List of biological development disorders W. T. ... Atrophy is the partial or complete wasting away of a part of the body. Causes of atrophy include mutations (which can destroy ... The adrenal glands atrophy during prolonged use of exogenous glucocorticoids like prednisone. Atrophy of the breasts can occur ... This atrophy, occurring concurrently with breast atrophy, is consistent with the homeostatic (normal development) role of ...
... leads to muscle weakness and causes disability. Disuse causes rapid muscle atrophy and often occurs during ... Atrophy of the throat muscles may cause difficulty swallowing and diaphragm atrophy can cause difficulty breathing. Muscle ... Media related to Muscle atrophy at Wikimedia Commons Muscular atrophy at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject ... such as the various spinal muscular atrophies. Muscle atrophy results from an imbalance between protein synthesis and protein ...
Brain atrophy can be classified into two main categories: generalized and focal atrophy. Generalized atrophy occurs across the ... Cerebral atrophy is a common feature of many of the diseases that affect the brain. Atrophy of any tissue means a decrement in ... Besides brain atrophy, aging has also been associated with cerebral microbleeds. Many diseases that cause cerebral atrophy are ... Cerebral atrophy can be hard to distinguish from hydrocephalus because both cerebral atrophy and hydrocephalus involve an ...
... -deafness syndrome "Multiple system atrophy - cerebellar subtype: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia ... Olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA) is the degeneration of neurons in specific areas of the brain - the cerebellum, pons, and ... Olivopontocerebellar atrophy is hereditary, but has an unknown genetic basis. There are two forms: A few non-hereditary ... "NINDS Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy Information Page". Archived from the original on 2012-01-27. Retrieved 7 Feb 2012. synd/1903 ...
... is the normal or spontaneous atrophy or shrinkage of the breasts. Breast atrophy commonly occurs in women during ... breast atrophy may be a desired effect. Examples of treatment options for breast atrophy, depending on the situation/when ...
... (GA), also known as atrophic age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or advanced dry AMD, is an advanced form ... Geographic atrophy is a chronic disease, which leads to visual function loss. This often results in difficulties performing ... Diagnosis of geographic atrophy is made by an ophthalmologist in the clinic. Fundus autofluorescence and optical coherence ... The incidence of advanced AMD, both geographic atrophy and neovascular AMD, increases exponentially with age. The aim of most ...
"Atrophy - Might Release New Music This Year". Metal Storm. January 31, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2022. "Atrophy - From Now On ... "Atrophy - New Music In Progress". metalstorm.net. April 4, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018. "ATROPHY Frontman Offers Update On ... "Atrophy - Working On New Music". metalstorm.net. October 24, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2018. "Thrash Underdogs Atrophy Return ... "Atrophy". sputnikmusic.com. Retrieved November 21, 2013. "Retro Recommendation: Atrophy - Socialized Hate - Heavy Metal". ...
Testicular volume measured to be less than 12 mL is a sign of testicular atrophy. In addition, testicular atrophy can be ... Testicular atrophy is a medical condition in which one or both testicles (or "testes") diminish in size and may be accompanied ... Testicular atrophy is not related to the temporary shrinkage of the surrounding scrotum, which might occur in response to cold ... Testicular atrophy is also a side effect of estrogen therapy. COVID-19 can lead to reduced testosterone production and ...
... is the diminished capacity to appreciate new or unfamiliar music or other sensory stimuli. It is typically ... Cizmar, Martin (31 December 2009). "The Scourge of Aesthetic Atrophy, and the Top 50 Albums of the Aughts". Phoenix New Times. ...
... can be explained as cell loss and gliosis or a proliferation of astrocytes in damaged areas of the ... "Multiple system atrophy" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary Peng C, Gathagan RJ, Covell DJ, Medellin C, Stieber A, Robinson JL, et ... Multiple system atrophy is estimated to affect approximately 5 per 100,000 people. At autopsy, many patients diagnosed during ... In MSA-C, a "hot cross bun" sign is sometimes found; it reflects atrophy of the pontocerebellar tracts that give T2 hyper ...
Aran-Duchenne muscular atrophy, and Duchenne-Aran muscular atrophy. The name "spinal muscular atrophy" is ambiguous as it ... Progressive muscular atrophy (PMA), also called Duchenne-Aran disease and Duchenne-Aran muscular atrophy, is a disorder ... The condition has been called progressive muscular atrophy (PMA), spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), Aran-Duchenne disease, ... Instead, a number of other possibilities have to be ruled out, such as multifocal motor neuropathy or spinal muscular atrophy. ...
... since the area of atrophy involves the occipital lobe responsible for visual processing. The atrophy is progressive; early ... Over time, however, atrophy in PCA may spread to regions that are commonly damaged in AD, leading to shared AD symptoms such as ... Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA), also called Benson's syndrome, is a rare form of dementia which is considered a visual ... At this early stage brain atrophy will be shown to be more centrally located in the right posterior lobe and occipital gyrus, ...
2006). "Neuronal Atrophy and Synaptic Alteration in a Mouse Model of Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian Atrophy". Brain. 129 (Pt 9): ... Again, neuronal atrophy was noted, but no neuronal loss (until death). Diffuse accumulation in the nuclei began on post-natal ... Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) is an autosomal dominant spinocerebellar degeneration caused by an expansion of a ... 1994). "Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy and Haw River Syndrome". Lancet. 344 (8938): 1711-2. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(94) ...
... (PRA) is a group of genetic diseases seen in certain breeds of dogs and, more rarely, cats. Similar ... Central progressive retinal atrophy (CPRA) is a different disease from PRA involving the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and ... "Progressive Retinal Atrophy in Dogs". Pet Health Network. Retrieved 2019-12-21. Article on PRA Article on Cataracts (CS1 errors ... The pigmented spots eventually coalesce and fade as the atrophy of the retina increases. It is an inherited condition (in the ...
"Spinal Muscular Atrophy". NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). Retrieved 27 May 2019. "Spinal muscular atrophy". ... "Spinal muscular atrophy: MedlinePlus Genetics". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 24 October 2020. "Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) , ... "Spinal muscular atrophy". Genetics Home Reference. Retrieved 27 May 2019. "Spinal Muscular Atrophy - Conditions , Children's ... Spinal muscular atrophy, Motor neuron diseases, Autosomal recessive disorders, Nucleus diseases, Systemic atrophies primarily ...
... is a rare genetic disorder characterized by olivopontocerebellar atrophy which ... "Olivopontocerebellar atrophy deafness - About the Disease - Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center". rarediseases.info. ... Pratap-Chand, R.; Gururaj, A. K.; Dilip-Kumar, S. (1995-02-01). "A syndrome of olivopontocerebellar atrophy and deafness with ... "Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology". 2022-03-11. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires , ...
ISBN 978-4-263-20140-4. (skin atrophy caused during application of the steroid ointment). "Steroid Atrophy". (CS1: long volume ... Steroid-induced skin atrophy is thinning of the skin as a result of prolonged exposure to steroids. In people with psoriasis ... Skin atrophy can occur with both prescription and over the counter steroids creams. Low doses of prednisone by mouth can also ... Steroid-induced skin atrophy is often permanent, though if caught soon enough and the topical corticosteroid discontinued in ...
... , also known for its abbreviations PBCRA or CRAPB, is a rare, slowly progressive, ... "Entry - #600790 - CHORIORETINAL ATROPHY, PROGRESSIVE BIFOCAL; PBCRA - OMIM". www.omim.org. Retrieved 2022-12-25. Godley, B. F ... "Progressive bifocal chorioretinal atrophy". NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). 16 June 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-25 ... "Progressive bifocal chorioretinal atrophy - About the Disease - Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center". rarediseases. ...
June 2012). "Autosomal dominant congenital spinal muscular atrophy: a true form of spinal muscular atrophy caused by early loss ... The presentation is as follows:[medical citation needed] Neurogenic muscle weakness Atrophy (of lower and upper limbs) Club ... February 2004). "Congenital form of spinal muscular atrophy predominantly affecting the lower limbs: a clinical and muscle MRI ... Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy (cDSMA), also known as distal hereditary motor neuropathy (or neuronopathy) type VIII ...
"Spinal muscular atrophy, jokela type (Concept Id: C3554398) - MedGen - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 5 May 2021. " ... The disease is slowly progressive with adult onset and results in weakness and mild muscle atrophy. The disease does not affect ... Jokela type spinal muscular atrophy (SMAJ), also known as late-onset spinal motor neuronopathy (LOSMoN), is an ultra-rare ... Medicine portal Chromosome 22 Finnish heritage disease Spinal muscular atrophies "Uusi hitaasti etenevä motoneuronitauti ...
Lingual atrophy occurs later in the course of the disease, but the tongue may develop an unusual shape due to coexisting ... Spinal muscular atrophies Arvin, Shelley (2013-04-01). "Analysis of inconsistencies in terminology of spinal and bulbar ... Kennedy, W. R.; Alter, M.; Sung, J. H. (1968). "Progressive proximal spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy of late onset. A sex- ... Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), popularly known as Kennedy's disease, is a rare, adult-onset, X-linked recessive ...
Other types of brown atrophy include brown atrophy of neuronia and brown atrophy of the liver.[citation needed] Atrophy ( ... Brown atrophy of the heart is atrophy of the heart muscle (or myocardium) commonly found in the elderly. It is described as ... relating to all tissues, see Muscle atrophy for atrophy in muscle tissue). Xanthosis Roffe, C (Jun 1998). "Ageing of the heart ...
... (DSMA2), also known as Jerash type distal hereditary motor neuropathy (HMNJ), is a very ... Spinal muscular atrophies Distal hereditary motor neuropathies Christodoulou, K; Zamba, E; Tsingis, M; Mubaidin, A; Horani, K; ...
"Keratosis follicularis dwarfism and cerebral atrophy". 16 June 2022. "Keratosis Follicularis Dwarfism and Cerebral Atrophy". ... "Entry - 308830 - KERATOSIS FOLLICULARIS, DWARFISM, AND CEREBRAL ATROPHY - OMIM". omim.org. Retrieved 2022-09-25. Cantu, J. M.; ... Keratosis follicularis-dwarfism-cerebral atrophy syndrome is a rare, presumably X-linked recessive genetic disorder ... "Keratosis follicularis dwarfism and cerebral atrophy - About the Disease - Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center". ...
NR2F1 mutations cause optic atrophy with intellectual disability. American Journal of Human Genetics 94: 303-309 Chen CA, Bosch ... "OMIM Entry - # 615722 - Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf Optic Atrophy Syndrome; BBSOAS". omim.org. Retrieved 19 January 2020. Bosch DGM, ... Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome is a rare autosomally inherited condition characterised by developmental delay, ... NR2F1 mutations cause optic atrophy with intellectual disability. American Journal of Human Genetics. 94: 303-309. (Articles ...
... (MARES) This article incorporates public domain material from Muscle Atrophy ... The Muscle Atrophy Research and Exercise System (MARES), part of the Human Research Facility (HRF), was launched on 5 April ... Scientific research on the ISS ESA - MARES "NASA - Muscle Atrophy Research and Exercise System (MARES)". Archived from the ...
... (DSMA1), also known as spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type 1 (SMARD1 ... Distal hereditary motor neuropathies Spinal muscular atrophies Spinal muscular atrophy Messina, M. F.; Messina, S.; Gaeta, M.; ... There is no published practice standard for the care in DSMA1, even though the Spinal Muscular Atrophy Standard of Care ... DSMA1 was identified and classified as a sub-group of spinal muscular atrophies (SMA) in 1974. Currently, various ...
Proximal spinal muscular atrophies, i.e., conditions that affect primarily proximal muscles; Distal spinal muscular atrophies ( ... In all forms of SMA (with an exception of X-linked spinal muscular atrophy type 1), only motor neurons, located at the anterior ... Spinal muscular atrophies (SMAs) are a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of rare debilitating disorders ... Based on the type of muscles affected, spinal muscular atrophies can be divided into:[citation needed] ...
Spinal muscular atrophies Arthrogryposis Ramser, J.; Ahearn, M. E.; Lenski, C.; Yariz, K. O.; Hellebrand, H.; Von Rhein, M.; ... Symptoms resemble the more severe forms of the more common spinal muscular atrophy (SMA); however, SMAX2 is caused by a ... In infancy it is important to look for the following when considering a X-linked spinal muscular atrophy diagnosis: Congenital ... X-linked spinal muscular atrophy type 2 (SMAX2, XLSMA), also known as arthrogryposis multiplex congenita X-linked type 1 (AMCX1 ...
... (SMA-PME), sometimes called Jankovic-Rivera syndrome, is a very ... "Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy". Genetics Home Reference. Retrieved 2018-09-24. Zhou, J.; Tawk, M ... Jankovic, J.; Rivera, V. M. (1979). "Hereditary myoclonus and progressive distal muscular atrophy". Annals of Neurology. 6 (3 ... National Institutes of Health (December 2013). "Genetics Home Reference: Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic ...