Arabinose
However, L-arabinose is in fact more common than D-arabinose in nature and is found in nature as a component of biopolymers ... Arabinose gets its name from gum arabic, from which it was first isolated. Originally commercialized as a sweetener, arabinose ... The operon directs the catabolism of arabinose in E. coli, and it is dynamically activated in the presence of arabinose and the ... The L-arabinose operon, also known as the araBAD operon, has been the subject of much biomolecular research. ...
Arabinose isomerase
Other names in common use include D-arabinose(L-fucose) isomerase, D-arabinose isomerase, L-fucose isomerase, and D-arabinose ... In enzymology, an arabinose isomerase (EC 5.3.1.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-arabinose ⇌ {\ ... Cohen SS (1953). "Studies on D-ribulose and its enzymatic conversion to D-arabinose". J. Biol. Chem. 201 (1): 71-84. PMID ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-arabinose aldose-ketose-isomerase. ...
L-arabinose isomerase
This enzyme catalyses the conversion of L-arabinose to L-ribulose as the first step in the pathway of L-arabinose utilization ... In enzymology, a L-arabinose isomerase (EC 5.3.1.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-arabinose ⇌ {\ ... L-arabinose isomerase". J. Biol. Chem. 231 (2): 1031-7. PMID 13539034. Nakamatu T, Yamanaka K (1969). "Crystallization and ... Sa-Nogueira I, Nogueira TV, Soares S, de Lencastre H (March 1997). "The Bacillus subtilis L-arabinose (ara) operon: nucleotide ...
L-arabinose operon
araA encodes L-arabinose isomerase, which catalyses isomerization between L-arabinose and L-ribulose. araB encodes ribulokinase ... Expression of the araBAD operon is activated in the absence of glucose and in the presence of arabinose. When arabinose is ... AraC acts as an activator in the presence of arabinose. AraC undergoes a conformational change when arabinose binds to the ... The regulatory gene, araC, is located upstream of the L-arabinose operon and encodes the arabinose-responsive regulatory ...
D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase
In enzymology, a D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.116) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-arabinose + ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-arabinose:NAD+ 1-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include NAD+-pentose- ... III Oxidation of D-arabinose". J. Bacteriol. 74 (2): 180-185. PMC 289912. PMID 13475218. Schiwara HW, Domschke W, Domagk GF ( ... the two substrates of this enzyme are D-arabinose and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, NADH, and H+. ...
Arabinose-5-phosphate isomerase
In enzymology, an arabinose-5-phosphate isomerase (EC 5.3.1.13) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-arabinose 5 ... Other names in common use include arabinose phosphate isomerase, phosphoarabinoisomerase, and D-arabinose-5-phosphate ketol- ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-arabinose-5-phosphate aldose-ketose-isomerase. ... displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } D-ribulose 5-phosphate Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-arabinose 5-phosphate, and one ...
L-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase
In enzymology, a L-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.46) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-arabinose + NAD+ ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-arabinose:NAD+ 1-oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in ascorbate and ... Weimberg R, Doudoroff M (December 1955). "The oxidation of L-arabinose by Pseudomonas saccharophila". The Journal of Biological ... the two substrates of this enzyme are L-arabinose and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are L-arabinono-1,4-lactone, NADH, and H+. ...
UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase
In enzymology, an UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase (EC 5.1.3.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction UDP-L-arabinose ⇌ {\ ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-L-arabinose 4-epimerase. Other names in common use include uridine ... displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } UDP-D-xylose Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, UDP-L-arabinose, and one product, UDP-D- ... diphosphoarabinose epimerase, UDP arabinose epimerase, uridine 5'-diphosphate-D-xylose 4-epimerase, and UDP-D-xylose 4- ...
D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)
The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-arabinose:NAD(P)+ 1-oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called D-arabinose 1- ... In enzymology, a D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] (EC 1.1.1.117) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D- ... arabinose + NAD(P)+ ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NAD(P)H + H+ The 3 substrates of this ... enzyme are D-arabinose, NAD+, and NADP+, whereas its 4 products are D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, NADH, NADPH, and H+. This enzyme ...
UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose aminotransferase
Breazeale SD, Ribeiro AA, Raetz CR (July 2003). "Origin of lipid A species modified with 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose in ... UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose+aminotransferase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ... UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.87, UDP-(beta-L-threo-pentapyranosyl-4-ulose diphosphate) ... An aminotransferase (ArnB) that generates UDP-4-deoxyl-L-arabinose". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (27): 24731-9. ...
UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose formyltransferase
... (EC 2.1.2.13, UDP-L-Ara4N formyltransferase, ArnAFT) is an enzyme with ... UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose+formyltransferase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) ... An enzyme for lipid A modification with 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose and polymyxin resistance". Biochemistry. 44 (14): 5328-38. ... Identification and function oF UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 280 (14): 14154-67. ...
Undecaprenyl-phosphate 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose transferase
Origin of lipid a species modified with 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (4): 2886-96. ... Undecaprenyl-phosphate+4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose+transferase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject ... Identification and function oF UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 280 (14): 14154-67. ... Undecaprenyl-phosphate 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose transferase (EC 2.7.8.30, undecaprenyl-phosphate Ara4FN transferase, ...
Wohl degradation
The classic example is the conversion of glucose to arabinose as shown below. The reaction is named after the German chemist ... Braun, Géza (1940). "D-Arabinose". Organic Syntheses. 20: 14.; Collective Volume, vol. 3, p. 101. Clarke, H. T.; Nagy, S. M. ( ...
D-arabinonolactonase
Oxidation of D-arabinose". Journal of Bacteriology. 74 (2): 180-5. PMC 289912. PMID 13475218. Portal: Biology v t e (Articles ...
Homopolysaccharide
A polysaccharide of arabinose 5. Xylan - A polysaccharide of xylose Champe, Harvey, Ferrier. Biochemistry 4th Edition. 2008. 90 ...
Ribulokinase
Simpson FJ, Wolin MJ, Wood WA (1958). "Degradation of L-arabinose by Aerobacter aerogenes. I. A pathway involving ...
L-ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase
The arabinose system enables the take up the pentose L-arabinose, and then the conversion of intracellular arabinose in three ... Ribulose 5-phosphate 4-epimerase is found on the well studied L-arabinose operon. This operon consists of eight genes araA-araH ... WOLIN MJ, SIMPSON FJ, WOOD WA (1958). "Degradation of L-arabinose by Aerobacter aerogenes. III Identification and properties of ... Schlelf, Robert (December 2000). "Regulation of the L-arabinose operon of Escherichia coli". Trends in Genetics. 16 (12): 559- ...
Vidarabine
... is an analog of adenosine with the D-ribose replaced with D-arabinose. As you can see from figure 1.1 that it is a ... which contained D-arabinose rather than D-ribose. These compounds led to the synthesis of a new generation, sugar modified ...
L-arabinonolactonase
Weimberg R, Doudoroff M (December 1955). "The oxidation of L-arabinose by Pseudomonas saccharophila". The Journal of Biological ...
Christensenella hongkongensis
Acidipropionibacterium timonense
Arabinosyltransferase
An arabinosyltransferase is a transferase enzyme acting upon arabinose. This enzyme is involved in polymerisation of ... since the arabinose residues occur only in a furanose form. This enzyme has important clinical applications as it is believed ...
Opine
For example, agrocinopine A is a phosphodiester of sucrose and L-arabinose. The name opine comes from octopine, the first opine ... Agrocinopine A is phosphodiester of sucrose and L-Arabinose. Agrocinopine B is the corresponding phosphodiester, in which the ...
Fétizon oxidation
Formation of Tetroses from D-Xylose and L-Arabinose". Acta Chem. Scand. 26: 1709-1710. doi:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.26-1709. ... oxidation of D-xylose and L-arabinose to D-threose and L-erythrose respectively, and oxidation of L-sorbose to afford L-threose ...
Burkholderia thailandensis
It is usually distinguished from B. pseudomallei by its ability to assimilate arabinose. Other differences between these ... Smith MD, Angus BJ, Wuthiekanun V, White NJ (1997). "Arabinose assimilation defines a nonvirulent biotype of Burkholderia ... Smith MD, Angus BJ, Wuthiekanun V, White NJ (1997). "Arabinose assimilation defines a nonvirulent biotype of Burkholderia ... Lertpatanasuwan N, Sermsri K, Petkaseam A, Trakulsomboon S, Thamlikitkul V, Suputtamongkol Y (1999). "Arabinose-positive ...
Gum arabic
... is a complex mixture of glycoproteins and polysaccharides, predominantly polymers of arabinose and galactose. It is ... Arabinogalactan is a biopolymer consisting of arabinose and galactose monosaccharides. It is a major component of many plant ...
L-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase
Chiang C, Knight SG (1961). "L-Arabinose metabolism by cell-free extracts of Penicillium chrysogenum". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. ...
Cytarabine
Cytosine arabinoside combines a cytosine base with an arabinose sugar. It is an antimetabolic agent with the chemical name of 1 ... Isolation of arabinose-containing nucleotides from the Caribbean sponge Cryptotheca crypta (now Tectitethya crypta) together ...
UTP-xylose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
"Enzymatic Synthesis of Uridine Diphosphate Xylose and Uridine Diphosphate Arabinose". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 42 (6): 333 ...
Ruff degradation
D-Arabinose) indicating them to have opposite configurations at C-2 (epimers). Further Ruff degradation on D-Arabinose gave D- ... In 1898, Otto Ruff published his work on the transformation of D-Glucose to D-Arabinose later called the Ruff degradation. In ... thus forming D-Arabinose. This reaction was an important tool used by Emil Fischer to show that D-Glucose and D-Mannose each ... this reaction, D-Glucose is converted to D-Arabinose. In this reaction, the terminal aldehyde group is converted to a ...