Therefore, the strains that were isolated from animals a few decades ago and went through multiple passages in eggs are less ... Inbred and outbred mouse and rat strains have very different susceptibility to Sendai virus infection. Visualization of SeV ... All Sendai virus strains belong to the same serotype. The origin of many strains of SeV was described in 1978. Some strains ... Another strain is Tianjin strain, isolated in China in 2008. One of these strains was used for creation of replication ...
This is also a Japanese fancy mouse but an outbred strain in Europe. It is one of the first models used to test Mendelian ... "Unique inbred strain MSM/Ms established from the Japanese wild mouse". Experimental Animals. 58 (2): 123-134. doi:10.1538/ ... The strain is closely related to JF1 and genome analysis suggests that it was created from cross-breeding the JF1 with European ... Different strains such as MSM/Ms, JF1, Japanese waltzing mouse, C57BL/6J and MSKR exist following cross breeding with other ...
... is the tendency of outbred strains to exceed both inbred parents in fitness. Selective breeding of plants and animals, ... But overdominance implies that yields on an inbred strain should decrease as inbred strains are selected for the performance of ... It attributes the poor performance of inbred strains to loss of genetic diversity, with the strains becoming purely homozygous ... Inbred strains tend to be homozygous for recessive alleles that are mildly harmful (or produce a trait that is undesirable from ...
The eight founder strains, combine strains that are wild-derived (with high genetic diversity) and historically significant ... Studies in cells and laboratory animals have shown that EDCs can cause adverse biological effects in animals, and low-level ... For instance, there is a population that is named Multi-parent and can be a Collaborative Cross (CC) or Diversity Outbred (DO ... The CC population consists of 83 inbred mouse strains that over many generations in labs came from the 8 founder strains. These ...
... outbred, and nonlinear mice. An article in The Scientist notes, "The difficulties associated with using animal models for human ... Normally, the skin color of the mice from which the host blastocysts are derived is different from that of the strain used to ... Animal testing Animal model BALB/c C57BL/6 Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey, five mice who orbited the Moon in 1972 Mouse models of ... What Animals Want: Expertise and Advocacy in Laboratory Animal Welfare Policy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195161960. ...
... a strain of non epileptic control animals selected from the same initial breeding colony of Wistar rats and called the Non ... of animals displaying the EEG and behavioral characteristics of absence seizures, derived from an outbred Wistar colony and ... The development of two inbred strains from the same initial colony has appeared as a very powerful tool to study the possible ... These seizures were recorded on both sides of the brain, lasted about 20 sec and occurred when the animals were quiet. ...
Like NOD mice, biobreeding rats are used as an animal model for Type 1 diabetes. The strain re-capitulates many of the features ... "strains". The Wistar rat is an outbred albino rat. This breed was developed at the Wistar Institute in 1906 for use in ... Other common strains are the Sprague Dawley, Fischer 344, Holtzman albino strains, Long-Evans, and Lister black hooded rats. ... Inbred strains are also available, but are not as commonly used as inbred mice. Much of the genome of Rattus norvegicus has ...
There are many strains of mice used in research, however, inbred strains are usually the animals of choice for most fields. ... There are hundreds of established inbred, outbred, and transgenic strains. A strain, in reference to rodents, is a group in ... Laboratory rat Animal testing Animal testing on rodents Animal model Animal Identification Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey, five ... "000646 - AJ Strain Details". "002105 - New Zealand Obese Strain Details". "000928 - CAST Strain Details". "003715 - Strain ...
Thus outbred strains of most laboratory animals are also available, where an outbred strain is a strain of an organism that is ... Inbred strains (also called inbred lines, or rarely for animals linear animals) are individuals of a particular species which ... Such strains are useful in the analysis of variance within an inbred strain or between inbred strains because any differences ... Wistar as a generic name for inbred strains such as Wistar-Kyoto, developed from the Wistar outbred strains. The Rat Genome ...
They are an outbred strain that has an intact thymus and standard immune system.[better source needed] Hairless guinea pigs are ... Israeli, Hillary Gorman (11 March 1998). "Lab Animal Lecture". Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. "The Special Needs ... The modern strain of skinny pig originated from a cross between haired guinea pigs and a hairless lab strain. The hairless ... The Skinny pig or skinny is an almost hairless strain of guinea pig. Skinny pigs typically have hair on their muzzles, feet, ...
... outbred, and nonlinear mice. Some studies suggests that inadequate published data in animal testing may result in ... inbred mouse strain and the systematic generation of other inbred strains. The mouse has since been used extensively as a model ... Animals in space Animal testing Animal testing on invertebrates Animal testing on rodents Cellular model (numerical), e.g., ... In the U.S., the Animal Welfare Act of 1970 (see also Laboratory Animal Welfare Act) set standards for animal use and care in ...
... strains used in scientific research are primarily outbred strains. Aside from the common American or English stock, ... Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (1995). Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals (4th ed.). National Academies ... the two main outbred strains in laboratory use are the Hartley and Dunkin-Hartley; these English strains are albino, although ... CD-ROM] "tenjiku-nezumi - Meaning in Japanese , 天竺鼠 - Names of Animals in Japanese". animals.japanesewithanime.com. Retrieved ...
For an outbreed, he used the Duchess of Newcastle's Borzoi, who had earlier proved his wolf-hunting ability in his native ... An easygoing animal, the Irish Wolfhound is quiet by nature. Wolfhounds often create a strong bond with their family and can ... at the same time it is confidently believed that there are strains now existing that tracing back, more or less clearly, to the ... They were the respective progenitors of his breeding program, but with a gene-pool too small he was forced to outbreed (as per ...
Like the NOD mice, BB rats are used as an animal model for Type 1 diabetes. The strain re-capitulates many of the features of ... One in Worcester, Massachusetts, has been inbred and known as BBDP/Wor and another one in Ottawa, Canada, an outbred strain ... Biobreeding rat, also known as the BB or BBDP rat, is an inbred laboratory rat strain that spontaneously develops autoimmune ... They were originally derived from a Canadian colony of outbred Wistar rats that spontaneously develop hyperglycemia and ...
"Primary infections of Dipetalonema viteae in an outbred and five inbred strains of golden hamsters". Journal of Parasitology 64 ... The Indian Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry 8: 127-130 Sonin M D 1975 Filariata of animals and man and ... 87-91 M.D. Sonin "Filariata of Animals and man and diseases caused by them, Part 3, Filariidae, Onchocercinae". Fundamentals of ... Filarial infections in man, animals and mosquitoes on the Kenya coast". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine ...
"Newly Established Low Seizure Susceptible and Seizure-Prone Inbred Strains of Mongolian Gerbil". Experimental Animals. 52 (2): ... Brekke, Thomas D.; Steele, Katherine A.; Mulley, John F. (February 2018). "Inbred or Outbred? Genetic Diversity in Laboratory ... "Animal Health Center Vets in Valdosta, GA". Animal Health Center Vets in Valdosta, GA. Retrieved 3 June 2018. "Gerbil FAQ". ... The animal is used in science and research or kept as a small house pet. Their use in science dates back to the latter half of ...
The waterschlager canary strain is conspecific to the domestic canary but has been inbred by humans for its beautiful song. The ... Syrinx (bird anatomy) Bird vocalization Lateralization of brain function Animal communication Bioacoustics Larsen, O.N.; Goller ... outbred domestic canary, however, does not exhibit the strong lateralization of the waterschlager canary. Possibly explaining ... video of a cardinal singing Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology is the world's largest collection of animal ...
Inbred strains and traditional outbred stocks have not been developed for laboratory zebrafish, and the genetic variability of ... Animal models, Stem cell research, Regenerative biomedicine, Animal models in neuroscience, Taxa named by Francis Buchanan- ... This strain can be adapted to 37 °C (99 °F) warm water and the absence of an immune system makes the use of patient derived ... Sex determination of common laboratory strains was shown to be a complex genetic trait, rather than to follow a simple ZW or XY ...
Its type strain is CS1T (= ATCC 49179T). It can be pathogenic. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is by far the best known ... Ferrero RL, Avé P, Radcliff FJ, Labigne A, Huerre MR (July 2000). "Outbred mice with long-term Helicobacter felis infection ... infectious diseases that are caused by pathogen that spread from animals to humans. It is important to diagnose H. felis and ... "Helicobacter felis" at the Encyclopedia of Life Type strain of Helicobacter felis at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity ...
The use of inbred strains is also important for genetic studies in animal models, for example to distinguish genetic from ... individuals that were inbred showed significantly lower survival rates than outbred individuals during a severe winter weather ... Small animals such as cats and dogs may be sterilized, but in the case of large agricultural animals, such as cattle, culling ... However, in species such as horses, animals in wild or feral conditions often drive off the young of both sexes, thought to be ...
... use of multiple stocks/strains of animals to obtain an estimate of the range in sensitivities due to genotype, complete ... Multireplicated Dose-Response Studies in Four Inbred Strains and One Outbred Stock of Mice". Toxicological Sciences. 19 (2): ... Joe Holson's research career has spanned a diverse range of test agents using a variety of experimental animal models and human ... Holson, Joseph F.; Desesso, John M.; Jacobson, Catherine F.; Farr, Craig H. (2000-07-01). "Appropriate use of animal models in ...
Selection acts on outbred generations using increased diversity to adapt to the environment. This may result in greater fitness ... Many microorganisms are not easily obtainable as cultured strains in the laboratory, which would allow for identification and ... the study of animal behavior in relation to its ecology and evolutionary history. One behavior that molecular data has helped ...
The animals were not merely illustrated out of an interest in the natural world. Each was imbued with meanings and acted as a ... Härke has posited a scenario in which the Anglo-Saxons, in expanding westward, outbred the Britons, eventually reaching a point ... putting the country and its leadership under strains as severe as they were long sustained. Raids began on a relatively small ... Some animals, such as lions or peacocks, would have been known in England only through descriptions in texts or through images ...