A neuroanatomical review of the pain pathway, "Afferent pain pathways" by Almeida, describes various specific nociceptive ... "Afferent pain pathways: a neuroanatomical review". Brain Res. 1000 (1-2): 40-56. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2003.10.073. PMID ... According to Norman Doidge, the brain is limited in the sense that it tends to focus on the most used pathways. Therefore, ... Then, there are also the descending pathways for the modulation of pain sensation. One of the brainstem regions responsible for ...
Cranial Nerve II and Afferent Visual Pathways". Textbook of Clinical Neurology (3rd ed.). Saunders. pp. 113-132. doi:10.1016/ ... "The Visual Pathway from Below" NIF Search - Calcarine Fissure via the Neuroscience Information Framework (Articles with short ...
This is the afferent neural pathway. Unlike other areas responsible for involuntary actions like swallowing, there is no ... The efferent neural pathway then follows, with relevant signals transmitted back from the cerebral cortex and medulla via the ... This reflex may also be impaired by damage to the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve which relays the afferent ...
A relatively small afferent contribution is present. The efferent pathways include the cerebellorubral, dentatothalamic, and ... Afferent pathways include the anterior spinocerebellar and tectocerebellar tracts. The fibers of the anterior spinocerebellar ...
"Central pathways responsible for depolarization of primary afferent fibres". The Journal of Physiology. 65 (2): 237-257. doi: ...
Pathways Arise from Subpopulations of Primary Afferent Nociceptor". Neuron. 47 (6): 787-793. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.08.015. ... The peduncle is not part of the lateral-spinothalamic-tract-pathway; the medulla receives the info and passes it onto the ...
The aortic nerve is part of the nerve pathway that allows for afferent impulses to be sent from the aortic arch to the medulla ... Uchida, Y (1975-04-01). "Afferent aortic nerve fibers with their pathways in cardiac sympathetic nerves". American Journal of ... It supplies autonomic afferent nerve fibers to the peripheral baroreceptors and chemoreceptors found in the aortic arch. The ... aortic nerve is an autonomic afferent nerve, and runs from the peripheral baroreceptors and chemoreceptors found in the aortic ...
Wang, S. C.; Borison, Herbert L. (1951). "Copper Sulphate Emesis: A Study of Afferent Pathways from the Gastrointestinal Tract ... Stimulation of different receptors are involved in different pathways leading to emesis, in the final common pathway substance ...
Luo, Pifu; Moritani, Masayuki; Dessem, Dean (2001-07-02). "Jaw-muscle spindle afferent pathways to the trigeminal motor nucleus ... The downstream pathways involving in regulation of CSCs are Wnt, SHH, Notch, TGF-β, RTKs-EGF, FGF, IGF, HGF. NFκB regulates the ... While, Wnt signaling pathways and β-catenin are important for stem cell maintenance, over-expression of β-catenin in hair ... Other important signalling pathways include the MAPK and Hedgehog, which regulate germline enclosure and somatic cell self- ...
The ascending or afferent pathways to the cerebellum are the dorsal and ventral spinocerebellar tracts. They are involved in ... Ib afferents synapse with interneurons in the spinal cord that also project to the brain cerebellum and cerebral cortex. The ... Each capsule is about 1 mm long, has a diameter of about 0.1 mm, and is perforated by one or more afferent type Ib sensory ... This stretching deforms the terminals of the Ib afferent axon, opening stretch-sensitive cation channels. As a result, the Ib ...
The afferent pathways to the LRN come from the spinal cord and higher brain structures. Most of the afferents come from the ... The subtrigeminal nucleus sends its projections to the flocculonodular lobe.[citation needed] All of these efferent pathways ...
... and visceral afferent pathways in mouse cerebral cortex". Brain Research Bulletin. 12 (3): 221-226. doi:10.1016/0361-9230(84) ... Afferent taste fibers from the facial and from the facial and glossopharyngeal nerves are sent to the nucleus solitarius. The ... All visceral afferents in the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves first arrive in the nucleus of the solitary tract and ... Norgren, Ralph; Leonard, Christiana M. (1973-07-15). "Ascending central gustatory pathways". The Journal of Comparative ...
"The Major Afferent Pathway for Mechanosensory Information: The Dorsal Column-Medial Lemniscus System". Neuroscience. 2nd ... The axons of dorsal root ganglion neurons are known as afferents. In the peripheral nervous system, afferents refer to the ... "Gephyrin Clusters Are Absent from Small Diameter Primary Afferent Terminals Despite the Presence of GABAA Receptors". J. ...
The signaling pathway of the peripheral mechanism uses afferent vagal to hypothalamic centers. The central responses are ... mediated through a pathway including serotonergic and opioidergic components. Inveterately, enterostatin cuts fat intake, ...
Visceral afferent fibers go to spinal cord following pathway of pelvic splanchnic nerve fibers. The parasympathetic nervous ... They contain both preganglionic parasympathetic fibers as well as visceral afferent fibers. ...
McFadyen, Jessica (2019). "An afferent white matter pathway from the pulvinar to the amygdala facilitates fear recognition". ... This ultimately increases our neural pathways allowing us to increase our knowledge of the world around us. When our brain ... "Revealing the ventral amygdalofugal pathway of the human limbic system using high spatial resolution diffusion tensor ...
Researchers studying the peripheral and central afferent pathways from the feline clitoris concluded that "afferent neurons ... February 1994). "Morphological and electrophysiological analysis of the peripheral and central afferent pathways from the ... The average cross sectional area of clitoral afferent neuron profiles was 1.479±627 μm2." They also stated that light "constant ... "indicate that the clitoris is innervated by mechano-sensitive myelinated afferent fibers in the pudental nerve which project ...
February 1994). "Morphological and electrophysiological analysis of the peripheral and central afferent pathways from the ...
It enhances bladder storage via suppression of the afferent limb of the micturition reflex pathway. Fujimura M, Izumimoto N, ...
In the spinal cord reflex pathway the afferent neuron transmits information to spinal cord interneurons. These interneurons act ... The axon reflex pathway does not include an integration center or synapse that relays communication between neurons in the ... Langley defined this pathway as "axon reflex." In the early 20th century, British cardiologist Sir Thomas Lewis researched ... Acetylcholine also activates sudomotor fibers and primary afferent nociceptors, triggering axon reflexes in both. However, with ...
By contrast, in polysynaptic reflex pathways, one or more interneurons connect afferent (sensory) and efferent (motor) signals ... The pathway taken by the nerve impulse to accomplish a reflex action is called the reflex arc. When a reflex arc in an animal ... A reflex arc is a neural pathway that controls a reflex. In vertebrates, most sensory neurons do not pass directly into the ... A reflex arc, then, is the pathway followed by nerves which (a.) carry sensory information from the receptor to the spinal cord ...
"Role of joint afferents in motor control exemplified by effects on reflex pathways from Ib afferents". The Journal of ... Poppelle and Bowman used linear system theory to model mammalian muscle spindles Ia and II afferents. They obtained a set of de ... To determine the load on a limb, vertebrates use sensory neurons in the Golgi tendon organs: type Ib afferents. These ... Murphy JT, Wong YC, Kwan HC (July 1975). "Afferent-efferent linkages in motor cortex for single forelimb muscles". Journal of ...
The pupillary light reflex neural pathway on each side has an afferent limb and two efferent limbs. The afferent limb has nerve ... therefore damaging the left afferent limb, leaving the rest of the pupillary light reflex neural pathway on both sides intact) ... The afferent limb carries sensory input. Anatomically, the afferent limb consists of the retina, the optic nerve, and the ... Right afferent limb is intact, but left efferent limb, left CN III, is damaged. For example, in a person with abnormal left ...
"Role of presynaptic inputs to proprioceptive afferents in tuning sensorimotor pathways of an insect joint control network". ... A reflex occurs via neural pathways in the nervous system called reflex arcs. A stimulus initiates a neural signal, which is ... The simplest type of reflex, a short-latency reflex, has a single synapse, or junction, in the signaling pathway. Long-latency ... Büschges A, Manira AE (December 1998). "Sensory pathways and their modulation in the control of locomotion". Current Opinion in ...
... a newly identified protein of the afferent auditory pathway, cause DFNB59 auditory neuropathy". Nat. Genet. 38 (7): 770-8. doi: ...
... a newly identified protein of the afferent auditory pathway, cause DFNB59 auditory neuropathy". Nat. Genet. 38 (7): 770-8. doi: ... The encoded protein is required for the proper function of auditory pathway neurons. Defects in this gene are a cause of non- ...
"Acute and chronic changes in dorsal horn innervation by primary afferents and descending supraspinal pathways after spinal cord ... Mechanoreceptors follow the same general pathway. However, they do not cross over at the level of the spinal cord, but at the ... Both pathways depend on the production of chemokines and other molecules important in the inflammatory response.[citation ... TNF-alpha then binds to the TNF receptors expressed on nociceptors, activating the MAPK/NF-kappa B pathways. This leads to the ...
"The afferent and efferent organization of the lateral geniculo-prestriate pathways in the macaque monkey". The Journal of ... Evidence also suggests that, following a traumatic injury to V1, there is still a direct pathway from the retina through the ... Rodman HR, Gross CG, Albright TD (June 1989). "Afferent basis of visual response properties in area MT of the macaque. I. ... Cragg, B.G. (1969-07-01). "The topography of the afferent projections in the circumstriate visual cortex of the monkey studied ...
The spasticity occurs when the afferent pathways in the brain are compromised and the communication between the brain to the ... Cerebral Palsy~clinical at eMedicine el-Abd MA, Ibrahim IK (March 1994). "Impaired afferent control in patients with spastic ... The theory behind constraint-induced movement therapy is that new neural pathways are created. Alternative forms of physical ...
Respiratory muscles and vagal afferent neural pathways relay information from the chest wall/airways to the central nervous ... The perception of dyspnea is theorized to be a complicated connection between peripheral receptors, neural pathways, and the ...