EmpyemaEmpyema, PleuralThoracotomyEmpyema, SubduralEmpyema, TuberculousThoracostomyChest PainThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedChest TubesPleural DiseasesThoracoscopyPleural EffusionDrainageThoracic InjuriesPneumonectomyBronchial FistulaPleuraHemothoraxRadiography, ThoracicPleural CavityPneumothoraxThoracic WallThoracoplastyRespiratory Tract FistulaThoraxTomography, X-Ray ComputedThoracic DiseasesIntercostal NervesLung AbscessThoracic SurgeryTreatment OutcomeFistulaThoracic CavityRibsThoracoscopesThoracic Surgical ProceduresDebridementWounds, PenetratingRetrospective StudiesLung NeoplasmsPulmonary Surgical ProceduresSternotomyCarcinoma, BronchogenicMediastinumHemopneumothoraxPain, PostoperativeInstillation, DrugBronchoscopyWounds, NonpenetratingMediastinitisThoracic NeoplasmsMass Chest X-RayTherapeutic IrrigationMediastinal DiseasesLung DiseasesFlail ChestGastric FistulaPostoperative ComplicationsHeart InjuriesTime FactorsLength of StayEsophagostomySurgical Flaps