Radiation exposure elicits a neutrophil-driven response in healthy lung tissue that enhances metastatic colonization | Nature...
By preventing neutrophil-dependent Notch activation, via blocking degranulation, we were able to significantly offset the ... This work highlights a pro-tumorigenic activity of neutrophils, which is likely linked to their tissue regenerative functions. ... We found that locally activated neutrophils were key drivers of the tumor-supportive preconditioning of the lung ... colleagues demonstrate that irradiation in healthy lung tissue leads to an alveolar repair response orchestrated by neutrophils ...
Deficiency of the chemokine receptor CXCR2 attenuates neutrophil infiltration and cortical damage following closed head injury
We demonstrate a significant attenuation of neutrophil infiltration in Cxcr2−/− mice at 12 hours and 7 days after CHI, despite ... Chemokines that regulate neutrophil migration by signaling through the CXCR2 receptor are markedly elevated by brain injury and ... The contribution of infiltrated neutrophils to secondary damage following traumatic brain injury remains controversial. ... This study highlights the deleterious contribution of neutrophils to posttraumatic neurodegeneration and demonstrates the ...
Adenosine triphosphate hydrolysis reduces neutrophil infiltration and necrosis in partial-thickness scald burns in mice<...
At 24 hours, the amount of neutrophil infiltration was different between the burn and burn + apyrase groups (P ,.001). Necrosis ... Adenosine triphosphate hydrolysis reduces neutrophil infiltration and necrosis in partial-thickness scald burns in mice. In: ... At 24 hours, the amount of neutrophil infiltration was different between the burn and burn + apyrase groups (P ,.001). Necrosis ... At 24 hours, the amount of neutrophil infiltration was different between the burn and burn + apyrase groups (P ,.001). Necrosis ...
The multifaceted functions of neutrophils
Neutrophils and neutrophil-like cells are the major pathogen-fighting immune cells in organisms ranging from slime molds to ... Neutrophil Activation / immunology * Neutrophil Infiltration / immunology * Neutrophils / immunology* * Phagocytosis / ... Neutrophils and neutrophil-like cells are the major pathogen-fighting immune cells in organisms ranging from slime molds to ... by providing details of neutrophil cytotoxic functions and congenital disorders of neutrophils. In addition, we present more ...
Heparan sulfate-dependent RAGE oligomerization is indispensable for pathophysiological functions of RAGE | eLife
A) LPS-induced neutrophil infiltration into air pouch in WT, AgerAHA/AHA, and Ager−/− mice, n=6-7. Neutrophils were quantified ... neutrophils with 100% penetrance. Compared to WT neutrophils, the expression level of Ly6C and CD45 on Ager−/− neutrophils were ... we performed an air pouch assay to examine LPS-induced neutrophil infiltration. Interestingly, in this assay, neutrophil ... LPS-induced neutrophil infiltration into air pouch in WT, AgerAHA/AHA , and Ager−/− mice. ...
Neutrophil infiltration is a prominent feature in a number of pathologic - Effects of antagonists and inhibitors in Cancer...
Neutrophil infiltration is a prominent feature in a number of pathologic. Neutrophil infiltration is a prominent feature in a ... For everyone neutrophil tests 30 ml of entire blood was gathered using heparinized syringes in the jugular vein of adult horses ... While neutrophils exhibit many integrin heterodimers in the β1 β2 and β3 families intraluminal adhesion and migration are ... Neutrophils had been isolated from entire bloodstream using Ficoll-Paque? Plus (GE Health care Sweden) thickness gradient ...
Central and Systemic Endotoxin Challenges Exacerbate the Local Inflammatory Response and Increase Neuronal Death during Chronic...
... neutrophil infiltration. Intracerebral challenge with 2 μg of LPS provoked some neutrophil infiltration into the parenchyma of ... This neutrophil infiltration is probably induced via the expression of the CXC chemokine macrophage inflammatory protein-2. ... 1h,k). LPS challenge of ME7-infected animals produced massive neutrophil infiltration, and this influx was centered on the site ... 1g,j). This infiltration was relatively dispersed, and the extent of infiltration was limited, although there was evidence of ...
Osteopontin - Wikipedia
Banerjee A, Apte UM, Smith R, Ramaiah SK (March 2006). "Higher neutrophil infiltration mediated by osteopontin is a likely ... Apte UM, Banerjee A, McRee R, Wellberg E, Ramaiah SK (August 2005). "Role of osteopontin in hepatic neutrophil infiltration ... These integrin receptors are present on a number of immune cells such as mast cells, neutrophils, and T cells. It is also ... OPN is important for the migration of neutrophil in vitro. In addition, OPN recruits inflammatory cells to arthritis joints in ...
Pathology of Acute Myocardial Infarction: Overview, Pathophysiology, Etiology
There is a diffuse but mild neutrophil infiltration. Within 2-3 days, macrophage infiltration is obvious and there is ... Neutrophil infiltration is present by 24 hours at the border areas (see the second image below). ... By 1 week, neutrophils decline and granulation tissue is established (see the image below), with neocapillary invasion and ... At 3-5 days, the central portion of the infarct shows loss of myocyte nuclei and striations; in smaller infarcts, neutrophils ...
Shigellosis pathophysiology - wikidoc
Phase 4: Infiltration of Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils. *As Shigella infiltrates the epithelial cells, activation of nuclear ... On microscopic pathology, infiltration of PMN and inflammatory pseudomembranes are characteristic features. ... and recruitment of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs). Following transcytosis and macrophage apoptosis, Shigella avoids ... factor kappa-B (NF-KB) by Shigella generates IL-8, which in turn mediates the recruitment of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN ...
Salmonella enterica I 4,[5],12:i:- Associated with Lesions Typical of Swine Enteric Salmonellosis - Volume 25, Number 7-July...
... luminal accumulation of neutrophils and fibrin; and submucosal accumulation of lymphocytes and macrophages. We used JMP Pro 14 ... neutrophilic infiltration; crypt ectasia, crypt elongation, or both with associated neutrophilic exudation; goblet cell loss; ... arrow indicates abundant degenerate neutrophils in the... ...
Cells | Free Full-Text | New Rat Model of Advanced NASH Mimicking Pathophysiological Features and Transcriptomic Signature of...
... neutrophil infiltration measured as MPO positive cells. Right, analysis of hepatic neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) ... neutrophil infiltration measured as MPO positive cells. Right, analysis of hepatic neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) ... Neutrophils activity was characterized as presence of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) (structures double-positive for ... NASH-CH rats presented an increase in the number of infiltrated neutrophils and in their activity (Figure 3E), together with ...
p38γ is essential for cell cycle progression and liver tumorigenesis | Nature
p38γ and p38δ reprogram liver metabolism by modulating neutrophil infiltration. EMBO J. 35, 536-552 (2016). ...
Fibrosis as a Cause or a Consequence of White Adipose Tissue Inflammation in Obesity | SpringerLink
Neutrophil infiltration and systemic vascular inflammation in obese women. Reprod Sci. 2010;17:116-24. ... Increased infiltration of macrophages in omental adipose tissue is associated with marked hepatic lesions in morbid human ... Reduction of macrophage infiltration and chemoattractant gene expression changes in white adipose tissue of morbidly obese ... Editorial: Acute pancreatitis and neutrophil gelatinase MMP9: dont get me started! J Leukoc Biol. 2012;91:682-4. ...
The Hunger Games: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Exploits Human Neutrophils As an Epinephrine Source for Survival - DOAJ
It has been reported that mouse neutrophils can release catecholamines. In periodontitis, large infiltration of neutrophils is ... Human neutrophil challenge with A. actinomycetemcomitans induced exocytosis of neutrophil granule subtypes: secretory vesicles ... In the present study, we showed that human neutrophils synthesize, store, and release epinephrine, one of the three main types ... The Hunger Games: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Exploits Human Neutrophils As an Epinephrine Source for Survival *Hazel ...
Cellular infiltration of the airways in asthma of varying severity
We have tested the hypothesis that airway infiltration by inflammatory cells reflects the severity of asthma by comparing the ... neutrophils (elastase), CD3+ and CD8+ T cells (CD3 polyclonal Ab and CD8+ mAb, respectively). Positive cells were counted in ... Cellular infiltration of the airways in asthma of varying severity Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996 Jul;154(1):224-30. doi: ... We have tested the hypothesis that airway infiltration by inflammatory cells reflects the severity of asthma by comparing the ...
Decidual cell expressed tissue factor promotes endometrial hemostasis while mediating abruption associated preterm birth
The latter mediates aseptic abruption-related neutrophil infiltration. During abruptions, decidual cell and neutrophil-derived ... 2000) Neutrophil gelatinase B potentiates interleukin-8 tenfold by aminoterminal processing, whereas it degrades CTAP-III, PF-4 ... Baggiolini, M., Walz, A. and Kunkel, S.L. (1989) Neutro-phil-activating peptide-1/interleukin 8, a novel cytokine that ... thrombin which acts as autocrine/paracrine inducer of decidual cell expressed matrix metalloproteinases and of neutrophil ...
Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
Molecules | Free Full-Text | Effects of Honey and Its Mechanisms of Action on the Development and Progression of Cancer
... monocyte and neutrophil) infiltration [132]. Recently, evidence has also emerged from in vivo studies demonstrating the anti- ... the liver of untreated DEN-injected rats showed a variety of lesions including inflammatory lymphocytic infiltration, fatty ...
JCI - Welcome
Intrahepatic neutrophil infiltration has been implicated in severe alcoholic hepatitis (SAH) pathogenesis; however, the ... This translational study aims to describe the patterns of intrahepatic neutrophil infiltration and its involvement in SAH ... RNA-Seq analyses demonstrated that neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 (NCF1), a key factor in controlling neutrophilic ROS ... Charlotte Egan and colleagues reveal that intestinal TLR4-mediated lymphocyte infiltration and polarization toward a Th17 ...
Imiquimod induced regression of clinically diagnosed superficial basal cell carcinoma is associated with early infiltration by...
There were comparatively few neutrophils or gammadelta T cells. Early infiltrates were most prominent in the tumour and upper ... Imiquimod induced regression of clinically diagnosed superficial basal cell carcinoma is associated with early infiltration by ... with later infiltration by CD8 T cells. Dendritic cells continually increased with time, while macrophages reached a maximum at ...
JCI - Osteopontin mediates glioblastoma-associated macrophage infiltration and is a potential therapeutic target
Osteopontin is up-regulated and associated with neutrophil and macrophage infiltration in glioblastoma. Immunology. 2011;132(1 ... Unlike other malignancies, GBM is characterized by a paucity of T cell infiltration but robust macrophage infiltration. However ... OPN is upregulated within glioblastoma-infiltrating neutrophils and macrophages, and is associated with infiltration of these ... Reduction of macrophage infiltration and enhanced T cell effector activity in the tumor microenvironment is due to OPN loss. ...
Pathogenesis of Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Hypothesis with Emphasis on the Nucleus...
L. Dyugovskaya, A. Polyakov, P. Lavie, and L. Lavie, "Delayed neutrophil apoptosis in patients with sleep apnea," American ... The cellular infiltration was in accordance with severity; patients with moderate to severe OSA had significantly higher ... PHAL showed lymphocytic inflammation of the pharynx in OSA patients, with neutrophil predominance. Snoring OSA patients had ... R. Schulz, S. Mahmoudi, K. Hattar et al., "Enhanced release of superoxide from polymorphonuclear neutrophils in obstructive ...
Murine model to study brain, behavior and immunity during hepatic encephalopathy
... with concomitant neutrophil infiltration (in green, Lysm-eGFP mice); B: Liver sections stained by hematoxylin and eosin (4 × ... Neutrophil infiltration was estimated by confocal liver intravital microscopy. Coagulopathy was evaluated using prolonged ... An intense hepatic neutrophil accumulation occurred in response to TAA-induced liver injury. This led to mice mortality and ... Female C57BL/6 mice and Lysm-eGFP (eGFP-expressing neutrophils) had free access to food and water. TAA-induced liver injury ...
Frontiers | Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor-Induced Neutrophil Recruitment Provides Opioid-Mediated Endogenous Anti...
In an oral cancer supernatant mouse model, rG-CSF treatment increased cancer-recruited Ly6G+ neutrophil infiltration and ... In an oral cancer supernatant mouse model, rG-CSF treatment increased cancer-recruited Ly6G+ neutrophil infiltration and ... Chronic rG-CSF treatment (2.5 µg/mouse, every 72 hours) increased the HSC-3 recruited Ly6G+ neutrophils, increased ß-endorphin ... We infer that rG-CSF-induced Ly6G+ neutrophils drive an endogenous analgesic mechanism. We then evaluated the efficacy of ...
Eclampsia: Overview, Etiologic and Risk Factors for Preeclampsia/Eclampsia, Multiorgan System Effects
Histochemistry studies indicate that there is predominantly an increase in neutrophil infiltration of vasculature in patients ... Neutrophils, but not lymphocytes or monocytes, infiltrate maternal systemic vasculature in women with preeclampsia. Hypertens ...
NYU researcher to study biological differences between men and women in oral cancer pain
Scheff will remove neutrophils from the model during oral cancer development. Then, in the absence of neutrophil infiltration, ... To determine if the relationship between neutrophil infiltration and cancer pain differs by sex in oral cancer patients. ... To determine the impact of neutrophil infiltration on oral cancer pain using a preclinical model of carcinogenesis. ... Scheffs data suggest that increased neutrophil infiltration is responsible for reduced oral cancer pain. However, a direct ...
Drug-induced Liver Injury - The British Society of Gastroenterology
... neutrophils, and eosinophils. C: Inflammation at the interface with neutrophil infiltration. ... An evaluation of histological characteristics of idiopathic AIH and DILI revealed that eosinophilic infiltration, which is ... neutrophils, and portal venopathy were all associated with the severity of DILI whereas the presence of granulomas and ...
DailyMed - LEUKERAN- chlorambucil tablet, film coated
Persistently low neutrophil and platelet counts or peripheral lymphocytosis suggest bone marrow infiltration. If confirmed by ... When lymphocytic infiltration of the bone marrow is present, or when the bone marrow is hypoplastic, the daily dose should not ... Subsequently, the neutrophil count usually rapidly returns to normal. Severe neutropenia appears to be related to dosage and ... While it is not necessary to discontinue chlorambucil at the first evidence of a fall in neutrophil count, it must be ...