How the kinetochore couples microtubule force and centromere stretch to move chromosomes.  Suzuki, Aussie; Badger, Benjamin L ... Variation in chromosome copy number influences the virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans and occurs in isolates from AIDS ... The fungal species Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii cause respiratory and neurological disease in animals and ... Cryptococcus neoformans is the leading cause of fungal meningoencephalitis in HIV/AIDS ... ...
Fraser JA, Heitman J (2004). "Evolution of fungal sex chromosomes". Molecular Microbiology. 51 (2): 299-306. CiteSeerX 10.1. ... fungal mating types, fungal vegetative incompatibility, plant self-incompatibility systems, colonial marine invertebrates (such ... fungal mycelia) and even among organisms that have evolved physical integuments representing a first line of defense against ...
Chromosomes, Fungal / genetics * Genetic Linkage / genetics * Genome, Fungal / genetics * Genomics * Neurospora / ... Convergent evolution of complex genomic rearrangements in two fungal meiotic drive elements Nat Commun. 2018 Oct 12;9(1):4242. ...
Chromosome Mapping * Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 * DNA Helicases * Fungal Proteins / genetics* * Humans ...
Most alien wheat lines carry whole chromosome arms, and it is notable that these lines showed intra-arm recombination within ... intermedium or rye) on chromosome 1B. The newly described rye 1RS chromatin, transmitted from early in the pedigree, was ... The results will facilitate directed chromosome engineering producing agronomically desirable WSMV-resistant germplasm. ... lines incorporating chromosome segments from Thinopyrum intermedium and Secale cereale (rye). Out of 20 experimental lines, 10 ...
These data show a significant chromosome-wide elevation in histone H4 acetylation on the mCh5, but not on any other chromosome ... albicans adapts to growth on the toxic sugar l-sorbose by transitioning to a state in which one chromosome (chromosome 5, Ch5) ... Our results are consistent with a model wherein chromosome-wide elevation of H4 acetylation mediated by the NuA4 complex plays ... analysis showed that while expression of many genes on the monosomic Ch5 is altered in accordance with the chromosome ploidy, ...
Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast [A11.284.187.178.200]. *Chromosomes, Fungal [A11.284.187.360]. *Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast [ ... Chromosomes in which fragments of exogenous DNA ranging in length up to several hundred kilobase pairs have been cloned into ... "Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH ( ... These artificial chromosomes are used extensively in molecular biology for the construction of comprehensive genomic libraries ...
Categories: Chromosomes, Fungal Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, CopyrightRestricted ...
Among all fungal species, yeasts are the best-studied and easiest to domesticate by humans. For example, the yeast species ... Plasmids are small genetic structures that are independent from the chromosomes and can replicate on their own. They can be ... Several species are opportunistic disease-causing pathogens, associated with mild-to-severe fungal infections and even cancer. ... Therefore, it has become imperative to study and manipulate the biology of fungal species for critical biotechnological ...
Formation of new chromosomes as a virulence mechanism in yeast Candida glabrata ... Novel chromosomes and loss of chromosomes are infrequent and usually associated with pathological events. Here, we analyzed 40 ... This enables this yeast to tolerate higher doses of anti-fungal medicine. This is shown by new research findings from the Lund ... Apparently, this yeast can generate a new chromosome by duplication of chromosome segments carrying a centromere and ...
Or it could allow them to accumulate mutations or even extra chromosomes to gain resistance against antifungal medications. ... Fungal pathogen sheds gene silencing machinery and becomes more dangerous. Date:. March 4, 2016. Source:. Duke University. ... The emerging fungal pathogen causes severe pulmonary and central nervous system infections, and is fatal if left untreated. ... "Fungal pathogen sheds gene silencing machinery and becomes more dangerous." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com. /. releases. / ...
... bioinformatics tools and modeling approaches enable researchers to test hypothesis and expand our knowledge of fungal ... bioinformatics tools and modeling approaches enable researchers to test hypothesis and expand our knowledge of fungal ... holds great potential to resolve many unknowns in fungal taxonomic classification. ... we discuss these major challenges and describe methodological approaches that show promise for resolving ambiguity in fungal ...
Benomyl was found to bind to fungal tubulin but had a low affinity for mammalian tubulin. 2.5 Effects on humans The mammalian ... However, it produced numerous chromosome aberrations or aneuploidy. This was caused by the mechanism through which benomyl ...
These findings put the evolution of fungal pathogenicity into a new perspective. Fungi of the genus Fusarium are important ... Transfer of LS chromosomes between otherwise genetically isolated strains explains the polyphyletic origin of host specificity ... Experimental follow-up shows that simply by mixing two strains on standard growth medium, transfer of two whole chromosomes ... Our analysis revealed lineage-specific (LS) genomic regions in F. oxysporum that include four entire chromosomes and account ...
Supercharging SIP in the Fungal Hyphosphere. New Research Sheds Light on Diversity in the Deep Sea. Sequencing Sphagnum Leads ... Supercharging SIP in the Fungal Hyphosphere. Applying high-throughput stable isotope probing to the study of a particular fungi ... to Discovery of Sex Chromosomes. Busting the Unbreakable Lignin. *Careers. *Contact Us ...
Bacillus species as an intrinsic controller of fungal deterioration of archival documents. International Biodeterioration & ... Genotoxicity Testing of Neem Plant (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) Using the Allium cepa Chromosome Aberration Assay. Journal of ... Genotoxicity Testing of Neem Plant (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) Using the Allium cepa Chromosome Aberration Assay table, th, ...
2013). The dispensable chromosome of Leptosphaeria maculans shelters an effector gene conferring avirulence towards Brassica ... Metabarcoding analysis identified 610 bacterial ASVs and 335 fungal ASVs. Fungal richness (Shannon index) was higher in Darmor- ... This fungal species has received much less attention than L. maculans, to which it is related. These two pathogenic species ... 2016). Fungal communities in organically grown winter wheat affected by plant organ and development stage. Eur. J. Plant Pathol ...
Gene Targeting for Chromosome Engineering Applications in Eukaryotic Cells. Author(s): Leszek A. Lyznik and Virginia Dress ... Lyznik A. Leszek and Dress Virginia, Gene Targeting for Chromosome Engineering Applications in Eukaryotic Cells, Recent Patents ...
... and fungal cells one set per nucleus. These chromosomes replicate before body cell division, and the chromosome copies are ... Genes are organized into structures called chromosomes (humans have 2 sets of 23 chromosomes, each parent contributing a set, ... In plants and animals, meiotic division results in sperm and eggs, which contain only one chromosome set per cell. When sperm ... In the human genome, which is estimated to contain 25 000 genes, DNA is arranged into 24 distinct chromosomes (courtesy U.S. ...
... on the lineage specific chromosomes from Fusarium oxysporum that are enriched in fungal effectors and contain little ... Fungal symbiosis sessions looked at effector proteins and their involvement in fungal physiology and pathogenicity. It also ... of 100 fungal genomes on the evolution of their metabolic lifestyles identified that the genes involved in fungal metabolic ... The fungal protein reduces salicylic acid production in maize and thus suppresses PAMP triggered plant defence responses during ...
Fungal pathogen sheds gene silencing machinery and becomes more dangerous. Mar 4, 2016 ... For example, chromosome 1 of C. neoformans contained pieces of four different chromosomes from C. amylolentus, providing ... on the sex chromosomes. In humans, those chromosomes go by the familiar X and Y; in birds, they are known as Z and W; in moss, ... the twisty ties that hold together chromosomes at the center of an x-shaped pair. These regions of the chromosome are so dense ...
Individuals with CMC typically have chronic superficial fungal infections with Candida or other fungal pathogens. These ... Defects of MYO5A type I or RAB27A type II genes on chromosome 15q21 are responsible and are diagnostic. MYO5A and RAB27A lead ... Superficial candidal and fungal infections. Cutaneous anergy to Candida species, normal number and function of T cells with ... Superficial candidal and fungal infections. Cutaneous anergy to Candida species, normal number and function of T cells with ...
... are the organizational units of chromosome structures. TADs can contain TADs, thus forming a hierarchy. TAD hierarchies can be ... Global identification of yeast chromosome interactions using Genome conformation capture. Fungal Genet Biol. 2009; 46(11):879- ... We selected a segment from chromosome 6 (Chr 6: 20000.0-30000.0 kb) for evaluation and comparison among all the methods. ... Dixon J, Gorkin D, Ren B. Chromatin domains: the unit of chromosome organization. Mol Cell. 2016; 62(5):668-80. ...
... caused by two fungal species, Tilletia caries and Tilletia laevis, is one of the most potentially destructive diseases of wheat ... Several major and minor QTLs on chromosome 1B have been mapped, showing that chromosome 1B is highly involved in disease ... tritici involved in fungal growth and anti-cell death. Sci. Rep. 2016, 6, 35248. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed][Green ... The maximum number of interactions belonged to chromosome 2B, followed by chromosomes 2D and 2A. The interactions associated ...
Here I studied the role and evolution of fungal effectors during plant pathogenesis under the supervision of Prof. Pierre de ... dahliae strains that coincide with large-scale interruptions of chromosome synteny and are enriched for effectors. This work ... I investigated the role and evolution of fungal effectors from the tomato pathogenic fungi Cladosporium fulvum and Verticillium ... Ave1 activates Ve1-mediated resistance and contributes to fungal virulence. Similar to the region carrying Ave1, we identified ...
Electrophoretic karyotyping is a relatively new experimental technique whereby the chromosomes of lower eukaryotes are ... That the number of chromosomes among field isolates of other fungal pathogens is variable is suggestive that aneuploidy may ... The key to obtaining high-resolution karyotypes resides in the identification of a successful method of preparing chromosomes ... The development of new instrumentation along with new methodology for preparing chromosome samples have greatly alleviated ...
Fungal Genet Biol. 2005;42:761-72.. *Farman ML, Leong SA. Chromosome walking to the AVR1-CO39 avirulence gene of Magnaporthe ... Fungal Genet Biol. 2010;47:973-80.. *Kang S, Lebrun MH, Farrall L, Valent B. Gain of virulence caused by insertion of a Pot3 ... The rice resistance gene of Pib is located on the long arm of chromosome 2 [14-15]. The cDNA length of the Pib gene contains ... Fungal Genet Biol. 2007;44:1024-34.. *Li J. Breeding of Yunnan rice; identification of rice blast resistance genes in japonica ...
The more stable end of the chromosome houses genes that synthesize antibiotics, while the growth-promoting genes are located on ... Among Streptomyces coelicolor, a soil-dwelling bacteria that forms fungal-like structures, deletions of large chunks of their ... chromosome causes a subset of cells to specialize in antibiotic synthesis. More than half of the antibiotics used to treat ...
... a cell wall protein that specifically inhibits fungal endopolygalacturonases that are important during the early stages of ... Solovei, I. and Macgregor, H. (1995). Star-like complexes of chromosomes in the diplotene oocytes of pigeon. Chromosome Res. 3 ... Nagl, W. (1985). Chromosomes in differentiation. In: Chromosome and Cell Genetics (Sharma, A.K. and Sharma, A., eds.). Gordon ... Nagl, W. (1972). Molecular and structural aspects of the endomitotic chromosome cycle in angiosperm. Chromosomes Today 3: 17-23 ...
The key difference between interphase chromatin and mitotic chromosome is the structural appearance of the chromatin when ... Her research interests include Bio-fertilizers, Plant-Microbe Interactions, Molecular Microbiology, Soil Fungi, and Fungal ... What are Mitotic Chromosomes?. Mitotic chromosomes are distinct rod-shaped, highly condensed chromosomes that are present in ... 3. What is Mitotic Chromosome. 4. Similarities - Interphase Chromatin and Mitotic Chromosomes. 5. Interphase Chromatin vs ...