Antibodies (immunoglobulins) are a family of glycoproteins existing in blood plasma and tissue fluids of vertebrates; they can ... Increase in antibody affinity is a natural process associated with maturation of antibodies in vertebrate organisms. Studies of ... B-Lymphocytes synthesize antibodies in response to the appearance of antigens in humans and other vertebrate organisms. ...
The main trend in the evolution of the vertebrate GAPD-1 and GAPD-2 was the functional divergence. The data provide evidence ... of some vertebrates (Anolis carolinensis) [52]. This means that the expression of GAPDS in a somatic cell does not always mean ... were found to have orthologs in other lineages of vertebrates [51, 52]. The divergence of genes that encode those isoenzymes ... occurred in the course of the early evolution of chordates and was not due to either of the two vertebrate-specific full-genome ...
98.Duboule, D. (1994) Temporal colinearity and the phylotypic progression: a basis for the stability of a vertebrate Bauplan ...