Positive effects of secondary interventions were found for low dose aspirin among women at risk of pre-eclampsia; clindamycin ... L-arginine in women at risk for pre-eclampsia; levothyroxine among women with thyroid disease; calcium supplementation in women ...

In this population based retrospective cohort study of 76 920 Japanese children, exposure to tobacco smoke was associated with an approximately twofold increased risk of caries in deciduous teeth. The risk of caries was also increased, by 1.5-fold, among infants exposed to smoking in the household, whereas the effect of maternal smoking during pregnancy was only 1.1-fold. Differences in behaviour patterns were apparent between those exposed to and not exposed to smoking, such as lack of tooth brushing and irregular consumption of sweets. We confirmed our findings through sensitivity analysis using information about behaviour patterns during the ages of 4 months to 3 years, but we cannot completely exclude the possibility of bias due to residual confounding. Secondhand smoke was operationally defined in previous studies as exposure to smoking by one or both parents or family members, maternal smoking during pregnancy, or high serum cotinine levels. We used three definitions for secondhand ...

Magnesium sulphate and pre-eclampsia BMJ 1999; 319 :3 (Published 03 July 1999) ...

Antiplatelet agents for IUGR and pre-eclampsia. In: Enkin MW, Keirse MJNC, Renfrew MJ, Neilson JP, eds. Pregnancy and ... CLASP: a randomized trial of low-dose aspirin for the prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia among9364 pregnant women.Lancet ... Funnel plot of trials of low dose aspirin in the prevention of pre-eclampsia. Trials included in Imperiale and Stollenwerks ... When the analysis of aspirin for the prevention of pre-eclampsia was updated with nine additional trials, the funnel plot ...

Antiplatelet agents for IUGR and pre-eclampsia. In: Enkin MW, Keirse MJNC, Renfrew MJ, Neilson JP, eds. Pregnancy and ... CLASP: a randomized trial of low-dose aspirin for the prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia among9364 pregnant women.Lancet ... Funnel plot of trials of low dose aspirin in the prevention of pre-eclampsia. Trials included in Imperiale and Stollenwerks ... When the analysis of aspirin for the prevention of pre-eclampsia was updated with nine additional trials, the funnel plot ...

Treatment of Pre-eclampsia or Toxaemia of Pregnancy Br Med J 1964; 1 :978 (Published 11 April 1964) ...

Case-control study of severe pre-eclampsia of early onset. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1983; 287 :580 (Published 27 August 1983) ...

Pre-eclampsia and risk of later kidney disease: nationwide cohort study BMJ 2019; 365 :l1516 (Published 29 April 2019) ...

... for making estimates of the incremental cost per episode of pre-eclampsia prevented for severe and non-severe pre-eclampsia in ... would consider the cost per episode of eclampsia prevented to be worth the money in the case of severe pre-eclampsia. For non- ... Do women with pre-eclampsia, and their babies, benefit from magnesium sulphate? The magpie trial: a randomised placebo- ... For magnesium sulphate in pre-eclampsia, we are more confident of resource use associated with the drug itself and ...

Few obstetric events occurred: one pre-eclampsia; one premature rupture of membranes; and five blood transfusions for ... cardiac output and heart rate return to pre-pregnancy levels.9 These physiological changes can exceed the functional reserve of ... this resulted in recurrence of the pre-existent tachycardia. Increased right ventricular systolic pressure (85 mm Hg) was found ...

Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia in twin pregnancies. (1 June, 1976) A McFarlane, J S Scott ... Immunogenetic factors in aetiology of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia (gestosis). (1 June, 1976) J S Scott, D M Jenkins ...

... pre-eclampsia) in our study was lower than overall rates of pre-eclampsia reported elsewhere.30 Before 2012, the ICD-10 ... Outcomes of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia in Yorkshire 1999/2003. Br J Obstet Gynaecol2005;112:875-80. ... Other changes in the management of pre-eclampsia that may have been responsible for the increase in acute renal failure include ... Further study is required to determine the specific aspect of pre-eclampsia management that may have been responsible for the ...

Inclusion criteria were singleton pregnancies between 24+0 and 39+6 with either pre-eclampsia or gestational hypertension as ... We have demonstrated a significant reduction in platelet reactivity in patients with both pre-eclampsia and gestational ... These data may be of value when designing interventions for prevention or treatment of pre-eclampsia. ... Forty patients diagnosed with either pre-eclamspia or gestational hypertension were recruited. ...

8 We also found associations between pre-eclampsia and delivery without labour and a decreased risk of cerebral palsy. Although ... pre-eclampsia, and the mode of delivery. ...

... with increased rates of pre-eclampsia, preterm birth, birth weight ,4000 g and neonatal admission. Pre-eclampsia and preterm ... Pre-eclampsia was defined by the International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy criteria as new-onset or ... Caesarean section and pre-eclampsia were signalled as potential primary outcomes, due to both the high observed incidence in ... Pre-eclampsia and emergency caesarean section are both clinically relevant outcomes that were easy to measure across centres ...

A breakdown of the cases identified the following reasons for an emergency termination: (a) sepsis (n=23); (b) pre-eclampsia or ... antepartum haemorrhage or pre-eclampsia.14 Professor Arulkumarans report to the Health Service Executive (HSE), on the death ...

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In one example regarding the role of homocysteine in pre-eclampsia,20 (figure 2) subgroup meta-analysis considering temporality ... Mapping the theories of preeclampsia: the need for systematic reviews of mechanisms of the disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006; ... Temporality of association: subgroup meta-analysis on the role of homocysteine in preeclampsia (adapted from20; values of point ... Mapping the theories of preeclampsia: the role of homocysteine. Obstet Gynecol 2005;105:411-25. ...

Late onset postpartum eclampsia without pre-eclamptic prodromi: clinical and neuroradiological presentation in two patients R ...

Prespecified secondary outcomes included maternal death, severe pre-eclampsia (pre-eclampsia with convulsion or HELLP or ... reduction in risk of pre-eclampsia and a dose-response association between folic acid and risk of pre-eclampsia in women with ... for the use of high dose folic acid for prevention of pre-eclampsia in women at high risk of developing pre-eclampsia ... including pre-eclampsia or eclampsia) in the intervention group compared with placebo group.15 Other forms of folate, including ...

Distress conditions during pregnancy may lead to pre-Eclampsia by increasing Cortisol levels and altering lymphocyte ... 27 There are similar associations for obesity28 and pre-eclampsia.29 ...

Calcium supplements during normal pregnancy did not prevent pre-eclampsia or other related disorders ... Calcium supplements during normal pregnancy did not prevent pre-eclampsia or other related disorders ...

Cardiovascular mortality after pre-eclampsia in one child mothers: prospective, population based cohort study. BMJ 2012;345: ... In the same way, we excluded mothers with pre-eclampsia and also here the results did not change. In the last sensitivity ... Repeating the main analyses, excluding mothers who lost children aged 2 weeks to 7 years or mothers with pre-eclampsia did not ... Increased later-life cardiovascular mortality was concentrated in mothers with preterm pre-eclampsia and only one birth.26 Of ...

Pre-eclampsia was reported by 36% of high-risk women and preterm birth by 33%. Diabetes was reported by 12% of the high-risk ... It is likely that the prevalence of diabetes, gestational or pre-existing, is under-reported. Third, we do not know if women ... Second, the survey does not differentiate between gestational diabetes and pre-existing diabetes. ... eclampsia, haemorrhage or preterm birth. There were just 4 reported cases of HIV, all of whom had other comorbidities, so they ...

... including pre-eclampsia, bleeding, preterm birth, intrauterine growth retardation, and fetal malformations.1 6 However, little ...

A protocol for developing, disseminating, and implementing a core outcome set for pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens 2016;6:274 ...

Pre-eclampsia is known to be the commonest cause of nephrotic syndrome in pregnancy. It can be difficult to distinguish from ... Although pre-eclampsia was the commonest cause of nephrotic proteinuria this study highlights the importance of careful follow- ...

Planned early delivery or expectant management for later preterm pre-eclampsia (PHOENIX): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet ...

Maternal thyroid dysfunction is associated with complications of malplacentation including miscarriages and pre-eclampsia. We ...

... pre-eclampsia/eclampsia and congenital anomalies remained significant in multivariable analyses, as shown in table 3. This was ... pre-eclampsia, eclampsia/hemolysis elevated liver enzymes low platelet count), preterm premature rupture of membranes ,12 hours ...