ELS models such as maternal separation, limited nesting, or odor-shock conditioning, which attempt to model early childhood ... ELS models such as maternal separation, limited nesting, or odor-shock conditioning, which attempt to model early childhood ... Odor-Attachment Learning. Using a classical conditioning paradigm, the odor-attachment learning paradigm attempts to model ... Moriceau, S., Wilson, D. A., Levine, S., and Sullivan, R. M. (2006). Dual circuitry for odor-shock conditioning during infancy ...

Sixty-seven observers assessed samples of odors from 113 odor donors (each odor donor provided two samples - one with and one ... Sixty-seven female observers assessed samples of odors from 113 odor donors (each odor donor provided two samples - one with ... ratings and self-rated neuroticism were stronger when raters assessed body odor in the natural body odor condition (natural BO ... ratings and self-rated neuroticism were stronger when raters assessed body odor in the natural body odor condition (natural BO ...

... odor (Kimball et al., 2016), and olfactory deficits (Devanand et al., 2000; Tabert et al., 2005). ...

Many behaviors such as fear/aversion to predator odors and reward/attraction to odors of the opposite sex are considered to be ... For example, a naïve female rodent shows preference to male urine odors over female or no odors (Drickamer, 1992; Sawrey and ... Exposure to rat odors may induce flight, hiding, freezing, or risk assessment behaviors in mice as part of the unconditioned ... To reconcile this discrepency a model was put forth in which predator odor-activated Lhx6− cells can inhibit the VMHvl, thereby ...

Villemure, C., Slotnick, B. M., and Bushnell, M. C. (2003). Effects of odors on pain perception: deciphering the roles of ... odors (Villemure et al., 2003), emotion (Roy et al., 2009), and religious contemplation (Wiech et al., 2008a). We suggested ...

In mice, the exposure to urinary odors leads to the activation of the VNO and the AOB, which respond differently from the main ... 2005). Simultaneous activation of mouse main and accessory olfactory bulbs by odors or pheromones. J. Comp. Neurol. 489, 491- ... Wacker, D. W., Engelmann, M., Tobin, V. A., Meddle, S. L., and Ludwig, M. (2011). Vasopressin and social odor processing in the ... Apparently, the main role in the discrimination of the individual odor of each pup pertains to the main olfactory system ( ...

Bolding, K. A., and Franks, K. M. (2018). Recurrent cortical circuits implement concentration-invariant odor coding. Science ...

The arousal and emotional perception scores of odors with terpene-type oil were significantly higher than odors with ester- ... The arousal and emotional perception scores of odors with terpene-type oil were significantly higher than odors with ester- ... Odor perception of nine essential oils, which can be divided into the ester-alcohol type (e.g., lavender oil) and terpene type ... Odor perception of nine essential oils, which can be divided into the ester-alcohol type (e.g., lavender oil) and terpene type ...

Rasch, B., Buchel, C., Gais, S., and Born, J. (2007). Odor cues during slow-wave sleep prompt declarative memory consolidation ... Torras-Garcia, M., Lelong, J., Tronel, S., and Sara, S. J. (2005). Reconsolidation after remembering an odor-reward association ... we found a marked increase in the occurrence of ripples in the sleep session immediately following learning of an odor-reward ...

Moore, P. A., Scholz, N., and Atema, J. (1991). Chemical orientation of lobsters, Homarus americanus, in turbulent odor plumes ...

We speculate that many of these calretinin positive neurons mediate odor-cued behavior and, like in mammals, emanate from hem ... Jacobson, G. A., Rupprecht, P., and Friedrich, R. W. (2018). Experience-dependent plasticity of odor representations in the ...

Food associated odor test) and self-report measurements on eating behavior. Additionally, we collected parameters associated ... Food associated odor test) and self-report measurements on eating behavior. Additionally, we collected parameters associated ... obese) on olfactory performance (Odor identification, odor discrimination, odor identification, TDI sum score) while ... It includes subtests for odor threshold, odor discrimination and odor identification. In the threshold test, 16 triplets of ...

Hallem, E. A., Ho, M. G., and Carlson, J. R. (2004). The molecular basis of odor coding in the Drosophila antenna. Cell 117, ... 2001). Plant odor analysis of apple: antennal response of codling moth females to apple volatiles during phenological ... Integrating the molecular and cellular basis of odor coding in the Drosophila antenna. Neuron 37, 827-841. doi: 10.1016/S0896- ... the insect OR repertoire is expected to be tuned to odor cues of ecological relevance, as indicated in the functional ...

However, symptoms could appear in the form of a non-itchy but irritating, creamy vaginal discharge with a fishy odor that may ... odor perceived when 10% potassium hydroxide is added to a microscopic slide of vaginal discharge) (66). The most sensitive ... dyspareunia and yellowish sticky discharge devoid of fishy odor. AV is present in 2-25% of women and has been associated with ...

Autonomic nervous responses according to preference for the odor of jasmine tea. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 67, 1206-1214. ...

As a result, consumers preferred the spontaneous fermented sausages due to their flavor and odor characteristics. In contrast, ...

The sulfides are oil-soluble compounds that are responsible for the characteristic garlic odor and flavor. Allicin exhibits ...

Glucosinolates are responsible for the bitter taste and pungent odor found in these vegetables (Barba et al., 2016). ...

2020). Deficits in olfactory sensitivity in a mouse model of Parkinsons disease revealed by plethysmography of odor-evoked ...

Ethyl phenols are crucial aromatic compounds associated with unpleasant odors in wine such as horse sweat, leather and stable. ... acrolein and more generally off-odors, flavors and textures, thus contributing detrimentally to wine quality (Wade et al., 2018 ...

During the training, the following eight attributes were elaborated for tomato fruits: green-grassy odor, tomato-typical odor, ... Dim1 positively correlates with sweetness, aftertaste, tomato_taste, firmness, green_odor, and sourness. Tomato_odor is the ... During the first sessions, attributes were developed to describe tomato flavor (appearance, odor, taste, and aftertaste). A ... aftertaste and the third group with regard to P was more associated with the attributes green/grassy odor and tomato-like odor ...

2021b). Effect of a bioconverted product of Lotus corniculatus seed on the axillary microbiome and body odor. Sci. Rep. 11, ...

Neural correlates of social odor recognition and the representation of individual distinctive social odors within entorhinal ... at different time points as well as in an object-trace-odor task where mice are asked to learn associations with odors, Avpr1b ... following the presentation of a novel male or novel male odor (Bruce and Parrott, 1960). Interestingly, unlike controls, Avpr1b ...

... odor, epithelial integrity, discharge) with specific bacterial species (Yeoman et al., 2013). Utilization of 16S rDNA ...

Gross GW, Harsch A, Rhoades BK, Gopel W. Odor, drug and toxin analysis with neuronal networks in vitro: extracellular array ...

... which has an unpalatable flavor and odor. Novel strategies have been developed recently to improve palatability and the release ...

L-tryptophan, valine, and L-threonine showing that these amino acids are crucial as flavor and odor precursors and bioactive ...

... or the subjective preference of a food based on odor, texture, appearance, and taste (2, 3). In dogs, food preference is ...

... or the decay of material leading to a fetid odor or miasma. ...

For example, in olfactory learning of Drosophila, paired presentation of an odor with sugar reward or electric shock punishment ... under otherwise same experimental conditions leads to approach or avoidance of the odor, respectively (Tempel et al., 1983 ; ...