Pathogens | Free Full-Text | Microbial Biofilms in Urinary Tract Infections and Prostatitis: Etiology, Pathogenicity, and...
Nanoparticles. Metal cations and related compounds exhibit important antimicrobial features, depending on the nanoparticles ... By their small size, nanoparticles can penetrate bacterial cells, disrupt cellular membranes, and bind to chromosomal DNA [1,77 ... nanoparticles MgF fluoride, ytrium (YF3), CaO, and antagonistic nonpathogenic bacteria. However, the risk of developing ... Biohybrid Nanostructured Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Satureja hortensis to Prevent Fungal Biofilm Development. Int. J. Mol. ...
Inorganics | Free Full-Text | Concise Review of Nickel Human Health Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
Nanoparticles. The small size and unique properties of nanoparticles have increased demand for their use in many consumer ... As discussed in Section 5.1, above, the combination of nickel nanoparticles with other metal nanoparticles can have unexpected ... an in vitro study with nickel metal nanoparticles indicated that the nanoparticles were not more toxic than larger nickel metal ... 248]. Nanoparticles are generally tightly bound or well-integrated into most end-products for consumer use [249], thus greatly ...
Water | Free Full-Text | Nanoplastic-Induced Nanostructural, Nanomechanical, and Antioxidant Response of Marine Diatom...
Polystyrene Nanoparticles. Polystyrene nanoparticles, both amine- and carboxyl-modified, were purchased from Polysciences ( ... and to amine-modified polystyrene nanoparticles (PS-NH2 NPs) (50 nm) [23], whereas carboxyl-modified polystyrene nanoparticles ... Imaging of the nanoparticle suspensions in UPW and FSW was performed in tapping mode using silicon probes (TESP-V2, Bruker, ... Polystyrene nanoparticle suspensions were characterized immediately (0 h) and then again after 24 h. DLS and ELS were conducted ...
Molecules | Free Full-Text | A Self-Assembling NHC-Pd-Loaded Calixarene as a Potent Catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura Cross...
Figure 2. (A): Cryo-TEM images of the nanoparticles of the Pd-Calix-NS prepared by emulsion-solvent evaporation; (B): Evolution ... Figure 2. (A): Cryo-TEM images of the nanoparticles of the Pd-Calix-NS prepared by emulsion-solvent evaporation; (B): Evolution ... On the other hand this catalyst was found much less efficient in pure water [27]. Assuming that nanoparticles (NPs) embedding ... Selective modification of a native protein in a patient tissue homogenate using palladium nanoparticles. Chem. Commun. 2019, 55 ...
Biomolecules | Free Full-Text | Anticancer Activity of Rutin and Its Combination with Ionic Liquids on Renal Cells
RCC and that its combination with ILs ensures that this poorly soluble drug is successfully incorporated into ILs-nanoparticles ... Production of the IL-Nanoparticles Hybrid System. The IL-nanoparticle hybrid systems were prepared using a water-in-oil-in- ... rutin; renal cancer; 786-O cells; Vero cells; cytotoxicity; cell cycle; ionic liquids; Solubility; ILs-nanoparticles hybrid ... The IL-nanoparticle hybrid system was characterized in terms of its polydispersity index (PdI) and particle size by dynamic ...
Polymers | Free Full-Text | New Strategies in the Development of Antimicrobial Coatings: The Example of Increasing Usage of...
The nanoparticles are either deposited directly on the device surface, or applied in a polymeric surface coating. The silver is ... In the last decade there has been a surplus of studies applying the concept of silver nanoparticles as an antimicrobial agent ... The application of silver nanoparticles on the surface of medical devices has been used to prevent bacterial adhesion and ... Here we will review existing antimicrobial coating strategies and discuss the use of silver or silver nanoparticles on surfaces ...
Cells | Free Full-Text | Exosomes from Human Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Epidermal Barrier Repair by...
Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA). To determine the size distribution and particle concentration, ASC-exosomes diluted with ... A) Representative histogram of particle concentration and size distribution of ASC-exosomes measured by nanoparticle tracking ... A) Representative histogram of particle concentration and size distribution of ASC-exosomes measured by nanoparticle tracking ... PBS were analyzed by nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) using a NanoSight NS300 (Malvern Panalytical, Amesbury, UK) equipped ...
Energies | Free Full-Text | Biodiesel Synthesis from Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) Seed Oil using ZnO...
The synthesized ZnO nanoparticles were examined by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction for confirmation. The ... This work aimed to synthesize biodiesel from Silybum marianum using synthesized ZnO nanoparticles as a catalyst. ... the catalytic activity of a nanoparticle is significantly influenced by its size and distance between the nanoparticles [7]. ... Figure 2. SEM analysis of ZnO nanoparticles to confirm their synthesis and determine their size: (a) 1 µm × 5000; (b) 1 µm × ...
Molecules | Free Full-Text | Label-Free Exosomal Detection and Classification in Rapid Discriminating Different Cancer Types...
Figure 2. The Raman signals of exosomes were enhanced by Au nanoparticles. (a) The SERS and non-SERS spectra of exosomes; (b) ... Figure 2. The Raman signals of exosomes were enhanced by Au nanoparticles. (a) The SERS and non-SERS spectra of exosomes; (b) ... The Au nanoparticle colloid used in this study showed maximum absorption at 532 nm approximately (Figure 2b). The diameter of ... The Au nanoparticle colloid was synthesized according to the primary work published by Wei et al. [35]. The plasmon resonance ...
Vaccines | Free Full-Text | An Update on mRNA-Based Viral Vaccines
... was enabled with previous innovations in nucleoside modifications during in vitro transcription and lipid nanoparticle delivery ... Table 1. SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines in lipid nanoparticle formulations.. Company. /Sponsor. mRNA Type. Immunogens. mRNA Dose (μg) ... Optimization of Lipid Nanoparticles for Intramuscular Administration of mRNA Vaccines. Mol. Ther. Nucleic Acids 2019, 15, 1-11 ... 4. Lipid Nanoparticle Delivery of Synthetic mRNAs. IVT mRNA transcripts are unstable and highly susceptible to degradation by ...
Water | Free Full-Text | Insight on Extraction and Characterisation of Biopolymers as the Green Coagulants for Microalgae...
Nanoparticles. −6.66 mV. 50-800 kDa. O-H. -N/A-. -N/A-. -N/A-. -N/A-. [29,89]. ... Kahsay, M.H.; RamaDevi, D.; Kumar, Y.P.; Mohan, B.S.; Tadesse, A.; Battu, G.; Basavaiah, K. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles ... Radini, I.A.; Hasan, N.; Malik, M.A.; Khan, Z. Biosynthesis of iron nanoparticles using Trigonella foenum-graecum seed extract ... Kagithoju, S.; Godishala, V.; Nanna, R.S. Eco-friendly and green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using leaf extract of ...
Coatings | Special Issue : Advanced Ceramic Films and Coatings
α-Fe2O3 is the only phase of iron oxide identified before and after its functionalization with Au nanoparticles. In addition, ... Interests: sol-gel synthesis; pulsed laser deposition; nanoparticles; thin films; magnetic materials; microwave absorption; X- ...
Inorganics | Special Issue : Mixed Metal Oxides
Assembly of ZnO Nanoparticles on SiO2@α-Fe2O3 Nanocomposites for an Efficient Photo-Fenton Reaction by Kasimayan Uma ... The metal oxide composite of ZnO and α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were deposited on the SiO2 nanospheres intended for visible light ... We report here a simple solvothermal process to fabricate LiCrO2 and Li2CrO4 nanoparticles from bimetallic single-source ... The metal oxide composite of ZnO and α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were deposited [...] Read more. ...
Pharmaceutics | Special Issue : Development of Lipid Nano-Pharmaceutical Formulations for Oral/Dermal/Transdermal Delivery
... polymeric nanoparticles; self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems; solid lipid nanoparticles; sonophoresis; transdermal ... Interests: drug delivery; oral formulation; controlled release systems; nanoparticles; novel drug delivery systems. ... nanoparticles; nanostructured lipid carriers; niosomes; oral administration; permeation enhancers; ...
Materials | Free Full-Text | Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Inverse Nanocomposite Made from Polylactide and...
... currently not met by polymer nanocomposites with a small number of nanoparticles. This paper presents inverse nanocomposites ... The nanoparticles used for their production are similar to these found in natural bone [70]. Therefore, the structure of 50com ... The peak was not observed for the 50com and 75com composites, due to the high volume amount of nanoparticles in the polymer ... The way in which the composites are dried and packed determines how much these changes can be controlled, as nanoparticles have ...
Micromachines | Free Full-Text | Hybrid Systems of Nanofibers and Polymeric Nanoparticles for Biological Application and...
In this field, nanoparticles have notable importance due to their unique properties and characteristics, which are useful in ... By utilizing nanoparticles and nanofibers composed of dissimilar polymers, the two synergize to improve the overall performance ... The combination of nanoparticles with nanofibers creates hybrid systems that acquire properties that differ from their ... The high surface area of the electrospun mats makes them suitable for applications in fields using nanoparticles. Electrospun ...
Nanomaterials | Free Full-Text | Investigation of Sub-100 nm Gold Nanoparticles for Laser-Induced Thermotherapy of Cancer
A series of nanoparticles: nanoshells, nanorods, core-corona nanoparticles and hollow nanoshells, were synthesized and examined ... In vitro cellular uptake studies of the nanoparticles into prostate cancer cell lines were performed using light scattering ... Small gold nanoshells (40 nm) displayed the greatest cellular uptake of the nanoparticles studied and were used in photothermal ... In this work, photothermal therapy using small (,100 nm) gold nanoparticles and near-infrared (NIR) laser irradiation combined ...
Catalysts | Free Full-Text | Study of Prepared α-Chymotrypsin as Enzyme Nanoparticles and of Biocatalytic Membrane Reactor
On the other hand, enzyme nanoparticles retain their activity 20-80 fold longer time period than that of the free enzyme, but ... Applying Michaelis-Menten kinetics, the KM and vmax values of enzyme-polyacrylamide nanoparticles are about the same, as that ... Biocatalytic membrane reactor has transformed 2.5 times more amount of substrate than the same amount of enzyme nanoparticles ... Trimethoxysilyl and acrylamide-bisacrylamide polymers have been used for synthesis of enzyme nanoparticles. ...
Animals
Antimicrobial nanoparticles;. *Antibacterial nanocoatings and nanocomposites;. *Mechanisms of action;. *Antimicrobial food ...
Molecules | Free Full-Text | Response of Phenylpropanoid Pathway and the Role of Polyphenols in Plants under Abiotic Stress
Singh, O.S.; Pant, N.C.; Laishram, M.L.; Tewari, R.D.; Joshi, K.; Pandey, C. Effect of CuO nanoparticles on polyphenols content ... Raigond, P.; Raigond, B.; Kaundal, B.; Singh, B.; Joshi, A.; Dutt, S. Effect of zinc nanoparticles on antioxidative system of ... Other abiotic factors like temperature, nanoparticles, and pesticides also stimulate the endogenous phenolic biosynthesis in ... Comparative Stress Physiology Analysis of Biologically and Chemically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles on Solanum lycopersicum ...
Sensors | Special Issue : Advanced Sensing Technologies in Archaeology and Heritage
Interests: plasmonic nanoparticles; surface enhanced Raman scattering; optical spectroscopy. Special Issues, Collections and ...
Fractal Fract
Antimicrobial nanoparticles;. *Antibacterial nanocoatings and nanocomposites;. *Mechanisms of action;. *Antimicrobial food ...
Pharmaceutics | Free Full-Text | Therapeutic Ophthalmic Lenses: A Review
Chitosan nanoparticles that were loaded with doxorubicin [74,105] or 5-fluorouracil [106], applied to the IOL surface by LbL ... De Jong, W.H.; Borm, P.J.A. Drug delivery and nanoparticles: Applications and hazards. Int. J. Nanomed. 2008, 3, 133-149. [ ... Rizvi, S.A.A.; Saleh, A.M. Applications of nanoparticle systems in drug delivery technology. Saudi Pharm. J. 2018, 26, 64-70. [ ... The implantation of ethyl cellulose nanoparticle-laden rings [121] in HEMA/MAA CLs sustained TM release for 168 h in vitro and ...
Polymers | Special Issue : Self-Assembly of Block Copolymers: Preparation of Nanostructured Materials for Industrial and...
polymer nanoparticles. *amphiphiles. *crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA). *polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) ...
Nanomaterials | Special Issue : Nanomaterials in Oral Science
Activity of Fusarium oxysporum-Based Silver Nanoparticles on Candida spp. Oral Isolates by Maísa Santos Fonseca ... Thus, we evaluated the activity of Fusarium oxysporum-based silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on Candida spp. [...] Read more. ... Thus, we evaluated the activity of Fusarium oxysporum-based silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on Candida spp. isolated from denture ... On the Application of Calcium Phosphate Micro- and Nanoparticles as Food Additive by Joachim Enax ...
Molecules | February 2018 - Browse Articles
Graphene Oxide as a Nanocarrier for a Theranostics Delivery System of Protocatechuic Acid and Gadolinium/Gold Nanoparticles by ... Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were subsequently used as second diagnostic agent. The GO nanosheets were first prepared from ...
Life | Free Full-Text | Bromelain a Potential Bioactive Compound: A Comprehensive Overview from a Pharmacological Perspective
This review details bromelains varied uses in healthcare, its low toxicity, and its relationship to nanoparticles. The door of ... 7. Bromelain and Nanoparticles: Application in Pharmaceutics. Nanoparticles (NPs), as used in pharmaceutics, have made a ... Nanoparticles have a wide range of surface area and pore volume, providing remarkable advantages for absorption and loading of ... Chitosan nanoparticles can be produced using various methods. Studies have reported the uses of bromelain and its loading into ...
Micromachines | Free Full-Text | Development and Comparative Analysis of Electrochemically Etched Tungsten Tips for Quartz...
In Characterization of Nanoparticles; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2020; pp. 49-63. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] ...
Sensors | Free Full-Text | Multiplexed Electrochemical Immunosensors for Clinical Biomarkers
The use of nanoparticles functionalized with each specific label tag constitutes a useful strategy for obtaining sensitive and ... Lin, M.L.; Lo, M.Y.; Mou, C.Y. PtRu nanoparticles supported on ozone-treated mesoporous carbon thin film as highly active anode ... Lee, J.S.; Lytton-Jean, A.K.R.; Hurst, S.J.; Mirkin, C.A. Silver nanoparticle-oligonucleotide conjugates based on DNA with ... For example, Cd2+ and Cu2+ complexed with amino-capped platinum porous nanoparticles (PtPNPs) were conjugated with anti-CEA and ...
Nanomaterials
Special Issue in International Journal of Molecular Sciences: Nanoparticles: New Antimicrobial Agents. Special Issue in ... Special Issue in International Journal of Molecular Sciences: Cationic Nanoparticles: Options to Replace Antibiotics against ... nanoparticles for drug delivery; polymers and applications. Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals Special ...