State Dependence in a Multi-State Model of Employment Dynamics
... part-time employment and non-employment. The stochastic framework allows time varying and time invariant unobserved preferences ... Significant positive true state dependence is found in both full-time and part-time employment. This finding is robust to the ... All three policies have substantial effects on employment behavior for up to 6 years. However, obtaining a permanent increase ... A multinomial choice framework is used to investigate the nature of womens transitions between full-time employment, ...
Active labor market programs - employment gain or fiscal drain?
We distinguish ALMPs providing incentives for retaining employment, incentives for creating employment, incentives for seeking ... "Self-employment grants vs. subsidized employment: Is there a difference in the re-unemployment risk?," Working Paper Series ... "Active Labour Market Policies and Macroeconomic Variables on Employment, Informal Employment and Income Effects: The case of ... 6111 and Macroeconomic Variables on Employment, Informal Employment, and," International Journal of Economics and Financial ...
Risk Preference And Employment Contract Type
... self-employment, PRP, and fixed wage employment. We focus on the implied degree of income risk associated with each type of ... employment contract, arguing that such risk falls as we move from self-employment at one extreme to fixed wage employment at ... We investigate the possibility that there is a systematic relationship between employment within a particular contract type and ... provides evidence of a systematic relationship between employment contract type and risk preference, with, for example, self- ...
Consequences of Employment Protection? The Case of the Americans with Disabilities Act
Empirical results using the CPS suggest that the ADA had a negative effect on the employment of disabled men of all working ... Although the ADA was meant to increase employment of the disabled, it also increases costs for employers. The net theoretical ... Finally, there is little evidence of an impact on the nondisabled, suggesting that the adverse employment consequences of the ... "Introduction to Law and Employment: Lessons from Latin American and the Caribbean," NBER Chapters, in: Law and Employment: ...
Employment protection and capital-labor ratios
Employment protection (EPL) has a well known negative impact on labor flows as well as an ambiguous but often negative effect ... on employment. In contrast, its impact on capital accumulation and capital-labor ratio is less well understood. The available ... "The effects of employment protection legislation and financial market imperfections on investment: evidence from a firm-level ... "The Effect of Employment Protection Legislation and Financial Market Imperfections on Investment: Evidence from a Firm-Level ...
Mandated benefits, employment, and inequality in a dual economy
"Employment Regulations through the Eyes of Employers: Do They Matter and How Do Firms Respond to Them?," IZA Discussion Papers ... "Employment regulations through the eyes of employers - do they matter and how do firms respond to them?," Policy Research ... "Inequality and Employment in a Dual Economy: Enforcement of Labor Regulation in Brazil," IZA Discussion Papers 3094, Institute ... "Law and Employment: Lessons from Latin America and the Caribbean," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, ...
Gender Wage Gaps and Risky vs. Secure Employment: An Experimental Analysis
"Unions, Employment Risks, and Market Provision of Employment Risk Differentials," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, ... "Self-employment and risk aversion--evidence from psychological test data," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 649- ... Secure Employment: An Experimental Analysis," Inha University IBER Working Paper Series 2017-7, Inha University, Institute of ... Secure Employment: An Experimental Analysis. by maximorossi in NEP-LTV blog on 2016-08-30 19:57:07 *Gender Wage Gaps and Risky ...
Skilled Immigration and the Employment Structures of U.S. Firms
OLS and IV specifications find rising overall employment of skilled workers with increased skilled immigrant employment by firm ... Employment expansion is greater for younger natives than their older counterparts, and departure rates for older workers appear ... We study the impact of skilled immigrants on the employment structures of U.S. firms using matched employer-employee data. ... "The impact of immigration on the employment of natives in regional labour markets: a meta-analysis," ISER Working Paper Series ...
Does Self-Employment Reduce Unemployment?
The empirical results confirm the two distinct relationships between unemploy-ment and self-employment, i.e. refugee and ... On the other hand, higher rates of self-employment may indicate increased entrepreneurial activity reducing unemployment in ... This paper investigates the dynamic interrelationship between self-employment and unemployment rates. On the one hand, ... "Does Self-Employment Reduce Unemployment?," CEPR Discussion Papers 5057, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. * A. Roy Thurik & Martin A ...
Employment, innovation, and productivity: Evidence from italian microdata
The sources of employment growth during the period are split equally between the net contribution of product innovation and the ... This paper presents some empirical evidence on the effects of innovation on employment growth and therefore on firms� ... which separates employment growth rates into those associated with old and new products, we provide robust evidence that there ... is no employment displacement effect stemming from process innovation. ...
Employment effects of business dynamics: Mice, Gazelles and Elephants
"Employment effects of business dynamics: Mice, Gazelles and Elephants," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 30(1), pages ... "Employment effects of business dynamics: Mice, Gazelles and Elephants," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy ... "Employment effects of business dynamics: Mice, Gazelles and Elephants," Chapters, in: Global Entrepreneurship, Institutions and ... "Optimum Contracts for Research Personnel, Research Employment, and the Establishment of Rival Enterprises," Journal of Labor ...
The Formal/Informal Employment Earnings Gap: Evidence from Turkey
Along wage/self-employment divide, our results are in line with the traditional theory that formal-salaried workers are paid ... Confirming the heterogeneity within informal employment, we find that self-employed are often subject to lower remuneration ... for observable individual and employment characteristics explain the pay differentials between formal and informal employment ... "Overview of Firm-Size and Gender Pay Gaps in Turkey: The Role of Informal Employment," MPRA Paper 53835, University Library of ...
Skilled Immigration and the Employment Structures of U.S. Firms
OLS and IV specifications find rising overall employment of skilled workers with increased skilled immigrant employment by firm ... Employment expansion is greater for younger natives than their older counterparts, and departure rates for older workers appear ... We study the impact of skilled immigrants on the employment structures of U.S. firms using matched employer-employee data. ... "The impact of immigration on the employment of natives in regional labour markets: a meta-analysis," ISER Working Paper Series ...
Start-Ups by the Unemployed: Characteristics, Survival and Direct Employment Effects
"Does Self-Employment Increase the Economic Well-Being of Low-Skilled Workers?," IZA Discussion Papers 4539, Institute of Labor ... "Does self-employment increase the economic well-being of low-skilled workers?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 40(4 ... "How Large are the Direct Employment Effects of New Businesses? An Empirical Investigation for West Germany," Small Business ... "Turning Unemployment into Self-Employment: Effectiveness and Efficiency of Two Start-Up Programmes," Discussion Papers of DIW ...
Maternal employment and overweight children
This paper seeks to determine whether a causal relationship exists between maternal employment and childhood overweight. We use ... "Body size, activity, employment and wages in Europe: A first approach," Economics Working Papers 897, Department of Economics ... "Maternal Employment and Childhood Obesity in Spain," Working Papers 2006-17, FEDEA. * Sonia Oreffice & Climent Quintana-Domeque ... "Body mass index, waist circumference and employment: Evidence from older Irish adults," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, ...
The Exhaustion of Unemployment Benefits in Belgium. Does it Enhance the Probability of Employment ?
We contrast three propensity score matching estimators of the impact of benefit exhaustion on the probability of employment : a ... and that it gradually increases the employment rate up to 25 percentage points 14 months after benefit withdrawal. ... "The effect of temporary employment subsidies on employment duration," Discussion Papers (ECON - Département des Sciences ... "Re-employment probabilities for Spanish men: what role does the unemployment benefit system play?," ISER Working Paper Series ...
The Economics of Employment Protection
Our discussion of employment and unemployment largely deals with the effect of employment protection on levels of these outcome ... We focus mainly on dismissals protection, distinguishing between the themes of employment and unemployment development and ... At all times potential offsets to the adverse effects of employment protection receive consideration. ... Empirical investigation of the labor market consequences of employment protection has mushroomed since Lazears (1990) ...
Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Labor Market Policy and Employment, WZB Berlin Social Science Center | IDEAS/RePEc
FS I 99-203 Marginal employment and health in Germany and the United Kingdom: Does unstable employment predict health?. by ... FS I 97-202 The Dutch employment miracle? A comparison of employment systems in the Netherlands and Germany. by Schmid, Günther ... FS I 00-201 Moving towards employment insurance: Unemployment insurance and employment protection in the OECD. by Schömann, ... FS I 97-201a Service cheques in Europe - a model for Germany? Employment effects and macro-economic costs: five scenarios. by ...
Absenteeism, unemployment and employment protection legislation: evidence from Italy
"The Effect of Employment Protection on Worker Effort: Absenteeism During and After Probation," Journal of the European Economic ... "The Effects of Employment Protection: Learning from Variable Enforcement," CEPR Discussion Papers 3926, C.E.P.R. Discussion ... "Shirking and Employment Protection Legislation: Evidence from a Natural Experiment," MPRA Paper 16694, University Library of ... "Employment Protection Legislation and the Size of Firms," Giornale degli Economisti, GDE (Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di ...
Employment, Wages, and the Economic Cycle: Differences between Immigrants and Natives
... we analyse differences in the cyclical pattern of employment and wages of immigrants and natives for two large immigrant ... Labor and Employment Law and Economics, volume 2, pages 480-516, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research. * Stephen A. ... "Dynamics of the Employment Assimilation of First-Generation Immigrant Men in Sweden: Comparing Dynamic and Static Assimilation ... "The Employment, Earnings, and Income of Less Skilled Workers Over the Business Cycle," NBER Working Papers 7188, National ...
Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB...
182-195 Dependent self-employment: workers between employment and self-employment in the UK. by Böheim, René & Mühlberger, ... 337-350 The Research Data Centre of the German Federal Employment Agency: data supply and demand between 2004 and 2009. by ... 49-70 Does the IAB employment sample reliably identify maternity leave taking? : a data report. by Schönberg, Uta * 71-84 ... 284-304 Wie wirkt der Kündigungsschutz? (What are the effects of employment protection?). by Jahn, Elke J. * 305-324 Befristete ...
Tax Cuts and Employment Growth in New Jersey: Lessons From a Regional Analysis
While New Jersey did experience substantial employment growth subsequent to the tax cuts, most of this growth was shared by the ... Panel data methods are applied to annual observations of county-level employment growth from New Jersey and the surrounding ... Our analysis does not support the hypothesis that tax cuts stimulated employment growth in New Jersey. ... "MSA Location and the Impact of State Taxes on Employment and Population: A Comparison of Border and Interior MSAs," Working ...
Customer Discrimination and Employment Outcomes: Theory and Evidence from the French Labor Market
We run the test on French individual data in a cross-section of local labor markets (Employment Areas). Our results show that ... "Customer Discrimination and Employment Outcomes: Theory and Evidence from the French Labor Market," Post-Print hal-01446201, ... "Customer Discrimination and Employment Outcomes: Theory and Evidence from the French Labor Market," Journal of Labor Economics ... "Customer Discrimination and Employment Outcomes: Theory and Evidence from the French Labor Market," Journal of Labor Economics ...
Technology and employment in a vertically connected economy: a model and an empirical test
Disembodied technological change turns out to positively affect employment dynamics in the ... "Employment effects of R&D and innovation: Evidence from small and medium-sized firms in emerging markets," Kiel Working Papers ... "Innovation effects on employment in high-tech and low-tech industries: evidence from large international firms within the triad ... "Innovation Effects on Employment in High-Tech and Low-Tech industries: Evidence from Large International Firms within the Triad ...
Individual employment effects of job creation schemes in Germany with respect to sectoral heterogeneity
They aim at the re-integration of hard-to-place unemployed into regular employment. A thorough microeconometric evaluation of ... Hence, we use an administrative dataset of the Federal Employment Agency, containing over 11,000 participants to analyse the ... employment effects of JCS on an individual level. Whereas in a previous paper we analysed these effects with respect to group- ... and show that JCS are in general not able to improve the re-integration chances of participants into regular employment. ( ...
Evaluating CCTs from a Gender Perspective: The Impact of Chile Solidario on Women's Employment Prospect
... including support for employment. We compare the gender impact of Chile Solidario using difference‐in‐differences and ... "Evaluating CCTs from A Gender Perspective: the Impact of Chile Solidario on Womens Employment Prospect," MPRA Paper 59414, ... "Evaluating CCTs from a Gender Perspective: The Impact of Chile Solidario on Womens Employment Prospect," Journal of ... Evaluating CCTs from a Gender Perspective: The Impact of Chile Solidario on Womens Employment Prospect. ...
Immigrants, Labor Market Dynamics and Adjustment to Shocks in the Euro Area
... the impact of a one standard deviation change in employment on employment rates decreases by 6 per cent at the country level ... We find that the population to employment elasticity estimated for foreign-born persons is similar in the Euro Area and the US ... Foreigners higher population to employment elasticity reduces the variation of overall employment rates over the business ... Foreigners higher population to employment elasticity reduces the variation of overall employment rates over the business ...
The March of the Techies: Technology, Trade, and Job Polarization in France, 1994-2007
Offshoring reduced employment growth. Among blue- collar workers in manufacturing, importing caused skill upgrading while ... its employment share of techies. Using the subsample of firms that are active over the whole period, we show that firms with ... employment shares of high and low wage occupations have grown, while middle wage occupations have shrunk. During the same ... Part 1: Robotics and employment. Consequences of robotics and technological change for the structure and level of employment," ...
The Role of Labor Market Changes in the Slowdown of European Productivity Growth
We also find a significant time effect, that the increase in European employment per capita increased after 1995 for reasons ... Our primary explanatory variables to explain both the revival of EU employment growth and the slowdown in productivity growth ... We find that several of these variables have significant negative effects on employment per capita, both before and after 1995 ... This paper is about the strong negative tradeoff between productivity and employment growth within Europe. We document this ...
Rongrong Sun | IDEAS/RePEc
"Wage inequality, skill inequality, and employment: evidence and policy lessons from PIAAC," IZA Journal of European Labor ... "Institutions, Aggregate Demand and Cross-Country Employment Performance: Alternative Theoretical Perspectives and the Evidence ... "Does Inequality Promote Employment? An International Comparison," Schumpeter Discussion Papers SDP13009, Universitätsbibliothek ...