Cancers | Free Full-Text | Cyclic Hypoxia: An Update on Its Characteristics, Methods to Measure It and Biological Implications...
... including how the levels of reactive oxygen species and HIF-1 are likely impacted. Together, we highlight the importance of ... Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker telmisartan inhibits the development of transient hypoxia and improves tumour response ... Although TRP receptor expression is ubiquitous throughout the body, we do not know whether these receptors are involved in ... a recent report describes the use of Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers as a means of improving radiation response through ...
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Potassium Metabolism and Management in Patients with CKD
... such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), and K-retaining diuretics. ... Stenvinkel, P.; HeimbUrger, O.; Lindholm, B.; Kaysen, G.A.; Bergström, J. Are there two types of malnutrition in chronic renal ... Alpha-receptor stimulation inhibits intracellular K transport, while beta-receptor stimulation increases that by increasing ... type IV RTA). Type IV RTA is caused by impaired ENaC due to aldosterone deficiency or insufficiency, which results in decreased ...
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Interactions between Food and Drugs, and Nutritional Status in Renal Patients: A Narrative Review
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB), aldosterone receptor antagonists, β-blockers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents ( ... Bailey, D.G. Fruit Juice Inhibition of Uptake Transport: A New Type of Food-Drug Interaction. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2010, 70 ... angiotensin II receptor antagonists (losartan), and β-blockers (thalnol and acebutolol);. -. Immunosuppressant agents ( ... Pregnane X Receptor) and CAR (Constitutive Androstane Receptor) [117]. These receptors regulate the expression of a set of ...
Vaccines | Free Full-Text | Renal Function Outcomes in Metastatic Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma Patients Treated with...
We observed 26 AKI events (8.9%), mostly stage I AKI (80.7%); 15% were stage II AKI, 3.8% were stage III, and none required ... angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), calcium antagonists, beta-blockers, and diuretics). The use of concomitant medications ... The most common type of AKI was stage 1 (21 cases, 80.7%), while stages 2 and 3 accounted for 15 and 3.8% of cases, ... We observed 26 AKI events (8.9%), mostly stage I AKI (80.7%); 15% were stage II AKI, 3.8% were stage III, and none required ...
IJMS | Free Full-Text | Peimine, an Anti-Inflammatory Compound from Chinese Herbal Extracts, Modulates Muscle-Type Nicotinic...
We have studied if Pm affects nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), since they play broad functional roles, both in the ... Pm inhibited nAChR by: (i) open-channel blockade, evidenced by the voltage-dependent inhibition of IAch, (ii) enhancement of ... Muscle-type nAChRs were incorporated to Xenopus oocytes and the action of Pm on the membrane currents elicited by ACh (IAChs) ... is known to inhibit some voltage-dependent ion channels and muscarinic receptors, but its interaction with ligand-gated ion ...
Antioxidants | An Open Access Journal from MDPI
EVs were highly increased in MetS rat serum, which was inhibited by treatment of the rats with the angiotensin type-1-receptor ... Based on the dipping ratio (DR; ratio of night/day BP values) measured via 24 h ambulatory BP monitoring, two groups were ... This basal tone augmentation in the presence of L-NNA disappeared following combined endothelin A and B receptor blockade with ... blocker candesartan. Furthermore, EVs from MetS rats showed increased pro-oxidative/pro-inflammatory and decreased anti- ...
JCM | Free Full-Text | Associations of Body Mass Index with Ventilation Management and Clinical Outcomes in Invasively...
Between 1 March 2020 and 1 June 2020, 1122 patients were included in the study: 244 (21.3%) normal-weight patients, 531 (47.3 ... Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor. 33 (13.5). 93 (17.5). 60 (18.5). 0.250. Angiotensin II receptor blocker. 24 (9.8). 57 ... use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, and use of angiotensin II receptor blocker); (5) severity of ARDS according to ... Article Type. All Article Types. Article. Review. Communication. Editorial. Book Review. Brief Report. Case Report. Comment. ...
Cancers | Free Full-Text | Sex Hormones and Hormone Therapy during COVID-19 Pandemic: Implications for Patients with Cancer
... into host cells via angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Data from patients with prostate cancer treated with androgen- ... High testosterone levels could upregulate transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2), facilitating the entry of severe acute ... we discuss the available evidence on sex hormones and hormone therapy in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2, and we highlight ... Gurwitz, D. Angiotensin receptor blockers as tentative SARS-CoV-2 therapeutics. Drug Dev. Res. 2020, 81, 537-540. [Google ...
Microorganisms | Free Full-Text | COVID-19 Is a Multifaceted Challenging Pandemic Which Needs Urgent Public Health Interventions
Until less than two decades ago, all known human coronaviruses (CoV) caused diseases so mild that they did not stimulate ... SARS-CoV-2 transmission is mainly airborne via droplets generated by symptomatic patients, and possibly asymptomatic ... SARS-CoV-1), Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome (MERS)-CoV, and the new zoonotic SARS-CoV-2, likely originated from bat ... Indeed, 83% of the cells expressing human ACE2 receptor are type II alveolar epithelial cells, which can serve as a reservoir ...
Molecules | Free Full-Text | Methods for Studying Endocytotic Pathways of Herpesvirus Encoded G Protein-Coupled Receptors
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a family of receptors with seven transmembrane alpha-helical domains (7TM ... Several herpesviruses encode receptors (vGPCRs) which benefits the virus by avoiding host immune surveillance, supporting viral ... vGPCRs are rising as potential drug targets as exemplified by the cytomegalovirus-encoded receptor US28, where its constitutive ... Using such novel approaches, we show constitutive internalization of the BILF1 receptor from human and porcine γ-1 ...
IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Fear of COVID-19 in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Standard therapy (e.g., aspirin, beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, diuretics, statins) was administered ... The total FCV-19S score did not significantly differ between the two groups of CV patients taken in the different periods and ... Participants were asked to respond on a five-item Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree), ... Aguilera, G. Corticotropin releasing hormone, receptor regulation and the stress response. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 1998, 9, ...
IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Years of Potential Life Lost Attributable to COVID-19 in the United...
Rationale for Use of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/Angiotensin Receptor Blockers. J. Racial Ethn. Health Disparities ... At the time of writing, two COVID-19 vaccines, one manufactured by Pfizer, Inc. /BioNTech [112] and the other by ModernaTX, Inc ... Article Type. All Article Types. Article. Review. Communication. Editorial. Abstract. Book Review. Brief Report. Case Report. ... 1. ). max. A. −. a. ˜. i. j. s. (. b. ). ,. 0. denotes aggregate YPLL corresponding to age a. ∈. {. 0. ,. 1. ,. …. ,. 84. }. ; ...
Cells | November 2020 - Browse Articles
In this study, we investigated the involvement of pericyte and iron in angiotensin II (Ang-II)-mediated renal fibrosis in the ... is the most ubiquitously expressed P2X receptor in mammals and is positively associated with tumorigenesis in many cancer types ... beta-blockers, beta-three adrenoceptor agonists, or renin-angiotensin-aldosterone signaling drugs) and invasive procedures, ... In this study, we investigated the involvement of pericyte and iron in angiotensin II (Ang-II)-mediated renal fibrosis in the ...
Biomedicines | May 2020 - Browse Articles
... angiotensin receptor blockers and gene silencing technologies, which may be useful for COVID-19 too. Moreover, existing ... Structurally, the α-conotoxins have a consensus fold containing two conserved disulfide bonds that define the two-loop ... collagen type-l alpha (COLIA1), and vitamin D receptor (VDRs) genes in CP. Further studies are needed to improve diagnosis and ... In addition, two viruses, Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) and Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1), and a pathogenic fungi (Candida albicans ...
IJMS | Special Issue : Vitamin D and Vitamin D Binding Protein in Health and Disease 2.0
... angiotensin receptor blocker (ARBs), beta-adrenergic receptor blockers (BARBs), and calcium channel blockers (CCBs), are ... Two-step linear regression showed a significant but clinically meaningless association between GRS-derived vitamin D and weight ... type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and autoimmune diseases. Various clinical trials describe the efficacy of supplementation ... Studies with vitamin D receptor (VDR) knockout mice show an increased renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) activity and ...
Antioxidants | Special Issue : Pharmacological and Clinical Significance of Heme Oxygenase-1 2022
... angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), calcium channel blockers (CCBs), beta-blockers, diuretics, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA ... and anti-apoptotic effects in various types of cells. Therefore, the induction of HO-1 is an excellent rationale for the ... Src kinase inhibitor II (Srci II)), Pyk2 (PF431396), protein kinase C (PKC)α (Gö6976), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase ( ... In contrast, a cadre of heme receptors are arrayed on the plasma membrane that is designed either for heme import into the cell ...
Cancers | Special Issue : Oncologic Emergencies: The Emergency Care of Cancer Patients
... with angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs) and 194 (46.9%) with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEis). After ... Article Type. All Article Types. Article. Review. Communication. Editorial. Abstract. Book Review. Brief Report. Case Report. ... Survival Benefit of Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers in Critically Ill Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Study by Driss Laghlam ... Accordingly, a benefit of renin-angiotensin system blockers (RABs) treatments has been suggested in patients with solid cancers ...
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Insulin-Resistant Adolescents with Obesity: The Role of Nutrition...
The antiandrogens used are of two types: androgen receptor blockers (such as spironolactone, flutamide and cyproterone acetate ... Angiotensin II type 2 receptor stimulation improves fatty acid ovarian uptake and hyperandrogenemia in an obese rat model of ... insulin receptor, estrogen receptor and tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1. This substance appears to be able to ... Insulin receptors are heterodimers formed by two α subunits and two β subunits. Their structure consists of an extracellular ...
Biomolecules | February 2023 - Browse Articles
... a neuroprotective angiotensin receptor blocker) decreased nitric oxide production additively. Inducible nitric oxide synthase ( ... In vitro models of cardiac hypertrophy following exposure to a hypertensive stimulus, angiotensin-II (Ang-II, 100 nM), and/or ... The value of collagen biomarkers such as procollagen type I carboxy-terminal propeptide (PICP) and procollagen type III N- ... The value of collagen biomarkers such as procollagen type I carboxy-terminal propeptide (PICP) and procollagen type III N- ...