As 1,6-hexanediol contains the hydroxyl group, it undergoes the typical chemical reactions of alcohols such as dehydration, ... "Alcohols, Polyhydric". Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_305.pub2. ...

As with other fatty alcohols, octane-1,8-diol is used in cosmetics as an emollient and humectant. Ethylene glycol 1,2- ... Octanediol Noweck, Klaus; Grafahrend, Wolfgang (2006). "Fatty Alcohols". Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. ...

"Alcohols, Polyhydric". Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_305.pub2. ... Important reactions include hydrogenation to the alcohol, oxidation to the acid, and base-catalyzed condensation. Aldol ...

Oxo alcohols - a different reaction which gives similar products Guerbet alcohols 2-Ethyl-1-butanol 2-Ethylhexanol 2- ... is an organic reaction that converts a primary alcohol into its β-alkylated dimer alcohol with loss of one equivalent of water ... the Guerbet reaction is mainly applied to fatty alcohols to afford oily products, which are called Guerbet alcohols. They are ... In the first step the alcohol is oxidized to the aldehyde. These intermediates then react in an aldol condensation to the allyl ...

Werle, Peter; Morawietz, Marcus; Lundmark, Stefan; Sörensen, Kent; Karvinen, Esko; Lehtonen, Juha (2008). "Alcohols, Polyhydric ... a quaternary alcohol synthetically produced from formaldehyde and acetaldehyde)". Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie (in German ... which also possesses 4 alcohol groups. Pentaerythritol was first reported in 1891 by German chemist Bernhard Tollens and his ...

Zerong Wang "Ziegler Alcohol Synthesis (Ziegler Higher Alcohol Synthesis, Alfol Process, Ziegler-Alfol Process, Ziegler-Alfol ... The usually targeted products are fatty alcohols, which are otherwise derived from natural fats and oils. Fatty alcohols are ... Synthesis of other alcohols use Ziegler and the updated EPAL process, such as the transalkylation of styrene to form 2- ... In organic chemistry, the Ziegler process (also called the Ziegler-Alfol synthesis) is a method for producing fatty alcohols ...

Like other fatty alcohols, myristyl alcohol has very low acute toxicity, with LD50 >5000 mg/kg (oral, rat). Merck Index, 12th ... As with other fatty alcohols, 1-tetradecanol is used as an ingredient in cosmetics such as cold creams for its emollient ... "Fatty Alcohols". Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a10_277.pub2. ... Kreutzer, Udo R. (February 1984). "Manufacture of Fatty Alcohols Based on Natural Fats and Oils". Journal of the American Oil ...

Sugar alcohols are carbohydrates with a biochemical structure partially matching the structures of sugar and alcohol, although ... The unabsorbed sugar alcohols may cause bloating and diarrhea due to their osmotic effect, if consumed in sufficient amounts. ... Additionally, sugar alcohols such as erythritol, xylitol, and sorbitol are derived from sugars. In the United States, six high- ... "Eat Any Sugar Alcohol Lately?". Yale New Haven Health. 10 March 2005. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved ...

Other cyclohexane-based alcohols can also be used. MCHM has the advantage of being less toxic than previous frothing agents ... It is a colourless oil with a faint mint-like alcohol odor. The trans isomer has a particularly low odor threshold (~7 ppb in ... Epimeric alcohols of the cyclohexane series. Part II. 4-Methyl- and 4-isopropyl-cyclohexyl-1-carbinols". Journal of the ... Like other 8-carbon alcohols, such as 1-octanol, this compound is only slightly soluble in water but highly soluble in many ...

Diols react as alcohols, by esterification and ether formation. Diols such as ethylene glycol are used as co-monomers in ... Alcohols, chemical compounds with at least one hydroxyl group Triols, chemical compounds with three hydroxyl groups Polyols, ... The resulting keto-alcohol is hydrogenated. Another route involves the hydroformylation of epoxides followed by hydrogenation ... Peter Werle, Marcus Morawietz, Stefan Lundmark, Kent Sörensen, Esko Karvinen and Juha Lehtonen (2008). "Alcohols, Polyhydric". ...

Its food energy value is 2.1 kcal/g (8.8 kJ/g); (sucrose is 3.9 kcal/g (16.2 kJ/g)). Like other sugar alcohols (with the ... Maltitol is a sugar alcohol (a polyol) used as a sugar substitute and laxative. It has 75-90% of the sweetness of sucrose ( ... It exhibits a negligible cooling effect (positive heat of solution) in comparison with other sugar alcohols, and is very ... Mäkinen, K. K. (2016). "Gastrointestinal Disturbances Associated with the Consumption of Sugar Alcohols with Special ...

Under EU regulations, alcohol used in the production of some spirit drinks must be "ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin", ... "Vodka in Short Supply in Japan as Rubbing Alcohol Sells Out". nippon.com. February 29, 2020. "Alcohol and tobacco quotas". ... Rectified spirit, also known as neutral spirits, rectified alcohol or ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin, is highly ... They are sometimes consumed undiluted; however, because the alcohol is so high-proof, overconsumption can cause alcohol ...

Especially fatty alcohols and ester between a fatty acid and a fatty alcohol (wax ester) can be applied in various industries, ... Furthermore we can use metabolite engineering to produce fatty alcohol and wax ester from non-oleaginous organism. Leman, Jacek ... Noweck, Klaus; Grafahrend, Wolfgang (2006). "Fatty Alcohols". Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/ ... Oleochemicals include fatty acids, fatty alcohols, and methyl ester. ...

Ethanol (grain alcohol) is a widely used and abused psychoactive drug. If ingested, the so-called "toxic alcohols" (other than ... The commonly available alcohol solvent methanol can cause permanent blindness or death if ingested. The solvent 2-butoxyethanol ... Lundberg I, Gustavsson A, Högberg M, Nise G (June 1992). "Diagnoses of alcohol abuse and other neuropsychiatric disorders among ... Kraut JA, Mullins ME (January 2018). "Toxic Alcohols". The New England Journal of Medicine. 378 (3): 270-280. doi:10.1056/ ...

Chemically, phenyethanolamine is an aromatic compound, an amine, and an alcohol. The amino-group makes this compound a weak ... W. H. Hartung and J. C. Munch (1929). "Amino alcohols. I. Phenylpropanolamine and para-tolylpropanolamine." J. Am. Chem. Soc. ...

Алкоголятов алюминия, их свойства и реакции." (Effect of amalgamated aluminium on alcohol. Aluminium alkoxides, their ... Werle, Peter; Morawietz, Marcus (15 June 2000). "Alcohols, Polyhydric". Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley. ... the base is sodium hydroxide and then the oxidation product is a carboxylic acid and the reduction product is an alcohol. The ...

"Alcohols, Polyhydric". Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_305.pub2. ...

The mechanism of action of acamprosate in the maintenance of alcohol abstinence is not completely understood. Chronic alcohol ... alcohol also inhibits the activity of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs). Chronic alcohol consumption leads to the ... Thereafter, sudden alcohol abstinence causes the excessive numbers of NMDARs to be more active than normal and to contribute to ... Over three to twelve months it increases the number of people who do not drink at all and the number of days without alcohol. ...

Hartung WH, Munch JC (1931). "Amino alcohols. VI. The preparation and pharmacodynamic activity of four isomeric ...

Many isomeric alcohols have the formula C6H13OH. It is used in the perfume industry. Hexanol is produced industrially by the ... 1-Hexanol (IUPAC name hexan-1-ol) is an organic alcohol with a six-carbon chain and a condensed structural formula of CH3(CH2) ... This method is practiced in industry to produce mixtures of isomeric C6-alcohols, which are precursors to plasticizers. In ... "Alcohols, Aliphatic". Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_279.. ...

This route is known as the Ziegler alcohol synthesis. An idealized synthesis is shown: Al(C2H5)3 + 9 C2H4 → Al(C8H17)3 Al(C8H17 ... It is a fatty alcohol. Many other isomers are also known generically as octanols. 1-Octanol is manufactured for the synthesis ... The resulting doubly unsaturated alcohol is then hydrogenated. Octanol and water are immiscible. The distribution of a compound ... Falbe, Jürgen; Bahrmann, Helmut; Lipps, Wolfgang; Mayer, Dieter; Frey, Guido D. (2013). "Alcohols, Aliphatic". Ullmanns ...

Fluorotelomer alcohols are precursors to perfluorocarboxylic acids. Pirkles alcohol is used a chiral shift reagent in nuclear ... CF3OH → COF2 + HF Stable perfluorinated alcohols include nonafluoro-tert-butyl alcohol ((CF3)3COH) and pentafluorophenol ( ... Fluoroalcohols are organofluorine compounds consisting of an alcohol functional group with at least one C-F bond. These ... Ivan A. Shuklov; Natalia V. Dubrovina; Armin Börner (2007). "Fluorinated Alcohols as Solvents, Cosolvents and Additives in ...

"Alcohols, Aliphatic". Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_279.. ... Conceptually similar reactions include hydroamination and hydroalkoxylation, which involve adding amines and alcohols to ... and in its simple form described here is not considered very useful for the production of alcohol. Two approaches are taken. ... and water reacts with this incipient carbocation to give the alcohol. The direct process is more popular because it is simpler ...

"Fatty alcohols". Archived from the original on 2012-06-25. Retrieved 2006-04-01. Beegle LW, Wilson MG, Abilleira F, Jordan JF, ... Another example is the presence of straight-chain lipids in the form of alkanes, alcohols and fatty acids with 20-36 carbon ... Another example are the long-chain fatty alcohols with more than 23 atoms that are produced by planktonic bacteria. When used ...

These three compounds differ in the stereochemistry of the three secondary alcohol groups. 5-carbon sugar alcohols Arabitol ... Unlike most sugar alcohols, xylitol is achiral. Most other isomers of pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol are chiral, but xylitol has a ... Xylitol, a sugar alcohol containing 5 carbon-polyol, is metabolized via the phospho-enolpyruvate-phospho-transferase pathway in ... Sugar Alcohols (PDF) (Report). Canadian Diabetes Association. 1 May 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. ...

It is a fatty alcohol. Sulfate esters of lauryl alcohol, especially sodium lauryl sulfate, are very widely used as surfactants ... Fatty alcohols, Primary alcohols, Alkanols, All stub articles, Organic chemistry stubs). ... Lauryl alcohol is tasteless and colorless with a floral odor. In 1993, the European demand of dodecanol was around 60,000 ... Dodecanol /ˈdoʊˈdɛkɑːnɒl/, or lauryl alcohol, is an organic compound produced industrially from palm kernel oil or coconut oil ...

Gas Alcohols Chem., [Proc. Symp.] (1984), 413-18. Contractor, R. M.; Bergna, H. E.; Horowitz, H. S.; Blackstone, C. M.; Malone ...

Mannitol is classified as a sugar alcohol; that is, it can be derived from a sugar (mannose) by reduction. Other sugar alcohols ... Mannitol is a type of sugar alcohol used as a sweetener and medication. It is used as a low calorie sweetener as it is poorly ... Mannitol is an isomer of sorbitol, another sugar alcohol; the two differ only in the orientation of the hydroxyl group on ... Although mannitol has a higher heat of solution than most sugar alcohols, its comparatively low solubility reduces the cooling ...

For instance, polyvinyl alcohol is (CH2CHOH)n with n hydroxyl groups where n can be in the thousands. Cellulose is a polymer ... Sugar alcohols, a class of low molecular weight polyols, are commonly obtained by hydrogenation of sugars.: 363 They have the ... 2012). "Sugar Alcohols". Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a25_413.pub3 ... Maltitol, sorbitol, xylitol, erythritol, and isomalt are common sugar alcohols. The term polyol is used for various chemistries ...

186, 382 (1928) [both in French]. Nicolet, Ben H.; Shinn, Leo A. (1939). "The Action of Periodic Acid on α-Amino Alcohols". J. ... Dupuis, Gérard (May 2014). "Les alcools" [Alcohols]. Cours de chimie Organique (in French). Lycée Faidherbe de Lille. Les α- ...