... diet during pregnancy reduces the risk of T1D. Evidence regarding the role of a GF diet in T2D is less clear. Some studies have ... Prevalence of celiac disease in at-risk and not-at-risk groups in the United States: A large multicenter study. Arch. Intern. ... of subjects with HLA-conferred risk genotypes [30], although all risk genotypes are most likely not identified yet. ... GF Diet, Risk of T1D and CD. CD is a chronic autoimmune disease that results in inflammation of the intestinal submucosa and ...

Both FLD and NAFLD proved to be independent risk factors of a more severe disease course (OR = 3.68, CI = 2.16-6.29 and OR = ... This meta-analysis aimed to investigate whether FLD or NAFLD carry a higher risk of untoward outcomes in AP. In accordance with ... share some risk factors known to exacerbate the course of acute pancreatitis (AP). ... The risk of bias and quality assessment of the individual studies are summarized in Table S4. Details of the risk of bias ...

Mortality risk attributable to high and low ambient temperature: A multicountry observational study. Lancet 2015, 386, 369-375 ... Environmental risks of cities in the European Region: Analyses of the Sustainable Healthy Urban Environments (SHUE) database. ... Temperature-Related Climate Change Risk. Monthly simulated climate data was estimated for SHUE cities using 18 GCMs under a low ... The database contains a wide range of information on city characteristics, environmental risks (such as air pollution), and ...

Criteria for low risk, unclear risk, and high risk of bias per the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions ... a Studies conducted on the same population; + low risk; ? unclear risk; − high risk. ... Risk of Bias. Risk of bias was assessed independently by two authors (M.J. and A.J.) using the Cochrane Collaboration tool, ... Risk of Bias. Risk of bias is presented in Table 5. Because blinding is impossible in dietary intervention studies, the ...

... and false discovery risk. Many outcomes had high RIOV odds ratios after matching for days-of-care (e.g., anemia (6.334), asthma ... they may in fact represent a co-risk factor that could be used to predict risk of adverse events. "Adjusting" for risk factors ... Analysis 5. Cumulative Office Visit Risk (COV Relative Risk). To provide another view on the data considering the dimension of ... Relative risk ratios for each of the ith conditions with n1i vaccinated in D1 diagnosed and n2i vaccinated among D2 without ...

A study of the risk factors involved in cancer development has indicated that obesity, alcohol intake, etc. are definite risk ... Risk Factors and Lifestyle. Early menarche, a late age at first birth, late menopause, and a lower number of children, etc., ... Messina, M.J.; Persky, V.; Setchell, K.D.; Barnes, S. Soy intake and cancer risk: A review of the in vitro and in vivo data. ... Xie, Q.; Chen, M.L.; Qin, Y.; Zhang, Q.Y.; Xu, H.X.; Zhou, Y.; Mi, M.T.; Zhu, J.D. Isoflavone consumption and risk of breast ...

... of townships will become higher risk. For higher-risk townships, adaptation measures or strategies are suggested to prioritize ... The flood risk maps were constructed using two different spatial scales: the township level and the 5 km × 5 km grid. As to ... Such a flood risk map can be a communication tool to effectively inform decision- makers, citizens, and stakeholders about the ... Mapping flood risk under climate change can support better informed decision-making and policy-making processes in planning and ...

A digital risk questionnaire identified 2061 (13%) participants as moderate risk and 2987 (19%) as high risk, based on symptoms ... Over 15,000 participants, enrolled between June and September 2021, were screened for COVID-19 risk factors. ... moderate risk was one risk factor, and low risk was no risk factors. Participants determined to be moderate or high risk were ... "moderate risk" (at least 1 risk factor), while 67% (n = 10,395) were "low risk" (no risk factors). Figure 2 shows the ...

Despite lower ferritin and hemoglobin levels, there was no indication of a higher risk of iron-deficiency among vegans. To ... Vegans not using cobalamin supplements were at higher risk of low plasma cobalamin than regularly supplementing vegans (OR: ... conclude cobalamin deficiency risk depends on supplementation status and not on the duration of an exclusive vegan diet, which ... we evaluated whether supplement use and duration of adherence to the vegan diet are associated with the risk of cobalamin and ...

Risk to Other Family Members. Each cell in the body has two copies of the VCP gene. VCP-MSP is an autosomal dominant disorder, ... Genome-wide association study identifies variants at CSF1, OPTN and TNFRSF11A as genetic risk factors for Pagets disease of ... Individuals may wish to pursue pre-symptomatic testing to resolve uncertainty regarding their risk of the disease, including ... since variation on OPTN is a risk factor for sporadic PDB [40] and has also been connected to cases of FTD [41]. ...

Thus, the studies present low risk of bias in case of six or seven domains at low risk of bias, unclear risk of bias in ... were at moderate risk of bias, four studies (25%) were at low risk of bias and three studies were determined to be at high risk ... Risk of Bias Assessment. Two independent reviewers (G.P. and G.F.P.) evaluated the risk of bias of the included RCTs using the ... whereas four studies had a low risk of bias, and three studies had a high risk of bias. We also decided to include in the meta- ...

Journal of Risk and Financial Management, an international, peer-reviewed Open Access journal. ... J. Risk Financial Manag., Volume 8, Issue 3 (September 2015) - 3 articles , Pages 285-354 *Issues are regarded as officially ... J. Risk Financial Manag., EISSN 1911-8074, Published by MDPI RSS Content Alert ... This article belongs to the Special Issue Financial Risk Modeling and Forecasting). ...

Risk of Bias in Included Studies High risk of bias was observed for at least one of the domains in the majority of the studies ... Risk With Placebo/No Treatment. Risk With Lactobacillus Reuteri DSM 17938. Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 vs control. Duration ... Assessment of Risk of Bias in Included Studies The reviewers applied the Cochrane Collaborations tool for assessing the risk ... Second, unclear or high risk of bias in some of the included trials poses a question as to the reliability of the provided ...

This understanding of how individuals prioritize personal freedoms and the perceived benefits and risks of vaccines, when ... after adjusting for demographic and socioeconomic factors and their risk perception of contracting and transmitting COVID-19. ... risk perception of contracting and transmitting the disease, previous vaccine refusal, opinion on adequacy of government ... 2.2.2. Risk Perception. COVID-19 risk perception was measured using three questions that described perceived risk related to ...

In the real world, operators build portfolios under risk constraints which are expressed both by their clients and regulators ... the so-called Value at Risk of the position). Interestingly, in the finance literature, a serious discussion of how much or ... For any ϵ , 0 and ν− , K, the value-at-risk constraints are: *. Tail probability:. ℙ. (. X. ≤. K. ). =. ∫. −. ∞. K. f. (. x. ) ... The idea of substituting variance for risk can appear very strange to practitioners of risk-taking. The aim by Modern Portfolio ...

Risk Factors for Unfavourable Outcomes, Death, Failure and Loss to Follow-Up. Risk factors for unfavourable outcomes are shown ... Risk factors for loss to follow up are shown in Table 6. After adjustment of confounders, independent factors associated with ... Risk factors for death are shown in Table 4. After adjustment of confounders, independent factors associated with higher death ... Risk factors for treatment failure are shown in Table 5. After adjustment of confounders, independent factors associated with ...

Environmental Risks of Water Resources in the Belarusian Polesie by Ivan Kirvel ... A positive aspect is the reduction of hydro-ecological risks, damage from floods, and flooding of territories. A negative ... Kirvel, I.; Volchak, A.; Parfomuk, S.; Kirvel, P. Environmental Risks of Water Resources in the Belarusian Polesie. Limnol. Rev ... Kirvel, I.; Volchak, A.; Parfomuk, S.; Kirvel, P. Environmental Risks of Water Resources in the Belarusian Polesie. Limnol. Rev ...

Discharge Behaviour at Side Weirs in the Context of Flood Risk Management. Side weirs are hydraulic structures used to divert ...

An additional risk is that geosocial media data are collected massively for research purposes, and the processing or ... consistent and increasing research on location protection measures promises solutions that mitigate disclosure risks. In this ... they both increase awareness regarding the risks and threats from social media apps. On the one hand, inference attack studies ... Risk of Re-Identification. In this section, we review the literature on inference attacks and re-identification risk from ...

Environmental risks of reloss of P retention in soil with different soil properties and water conditions have also been ... and the risk of phosphorus loss to water was lower. Therefore, some soils had deficient adsorption capacity, creating a risk of ... The risk of P loss from soil to water is assessed by predicting and assessing the soil P index. There are two methods: single- ... In addition, soil CaCl2-P is a capacity index that can be easily released into the water and can directly reflect the risk of P ...

Green +: low risk of bias, yellow ?: unknown risk of bias; red -: high risk of bias. ... Green +: low risk of bias, yellow ?: unknown risk of bias; red -: high risk of bias. ... The risk of bias in each included article was further assessed using Cochranes updated risk-of-bias tools for randomized ... Quality and Risk of Bias Assessment. The quality of included studies was evaluated using the Jadad and modified Jadad score [20 ...

... risks (wildfires) and cultural services (leisure and recreation activities). However, there was a poor agreement among actors ... Actors assigned the highest importance to the criteria income (56.8% of all actors) and risks (21.6% of all actors) and the ... 3.2.5. Risks. Actors preferences for the three sub-criteria of the criterion risks highlight the importance of the sub- ... For the risks criterion, there was agreement on the preference for the sub-criterion wildfires. This can be explained by the ...

Evidence regarding the efficacy and risk of HPV vaccination and HIV infection remains limited. HPV vaccination has been shown ... recommendations apply to 9 years old and above through the age of 26 years and adults aged 27-45 years who might be at risk of ... High-Risk Group: Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM). This group (MSM) had a high prevalence of high-risk HPV anal infection (41.2- ... on the low-risk HPV 6/11. No vaccine effectiveness was found against other high-risk HPV types. The relative reduction in HPV ...

... while further exploring the potential implications of vaccination programs aimed at reaching populations at highest risk of HIV ... low-risk heterosexuals (monogamous partnership); (2) medium risk heterosexuals (multiple partners); (3) high risk heterosexuals ... Higher-Risk Groups. Vaccinating 30% of individuals with behaviors placing them at higher risk of infection (MSM, IDUs, ... Risk Compensation. One oft-raised concern regarding HIV vaccines is the potential for "risk compensation" in persons vaccinated ...

Risk of bias was high or unclear. About half of the studies reported significant group differences for PPD. Until now, no ... A green circle (+) indicates a low risk of bias, a yellow circle (?) an unclear risk of bias, and a red circle (−) a high risk ... A green circle (+) indicates a low risk of bias, a yellow circle (?) an unclear risk of bias, and a red circle (−) a high risk ... Risk of Bias Assessment. Two reviewers (C.L. and C.L.M.) independently assessed the risk of bias (RoB) of each included study ...

... and poor-risk groups (p = 0.0003 compared to p = 0.0076). Finally, when patients with IMDC intermediate-risk group were further ... to the six variables of the IMDC risk model showed a greater and significant difference in OS between the newly defined good-, ... by adding a variable to the IMDC score or by substratifying the IMDC risk groups), be a prognostic biomarker in mRCC patients. ... risk model (good, intermediate, poor). ROC curves were used to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of hPG80 using the area under ...

prostate cancer risk. night work and prostate cancer risk. 5. 26. 0.985. 2000. cross-sectional comparison. insomnia and fatigue ... Sleep and breast and prostate cancer risk in the MCC-Spain study. Sci. Rep. 2022, 12, 21807. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] ... The risk between chronodisruption and prostate cancer was specifically investigated in a few of the cited articles in this ... Cluster #3: Night Work and Prostate Cancer Risk. The two main citing articles in this cluster were written by Deng et al. [77] ...

... for horses to sustain transportation injuries in privately owned vehicles and warrants further study to address this risk to ... However, a predefined risk period (e.g., 2 years prior to the survey) was not set, increasing the effect of recall bias on ... The risk of horse injury was not associated with driver age or gender, or experience. Drivers that answer the telephone whilst ... Dingus, T.A.; Hanowski, R.J.; Klauer, S.G. Estimating crash risk. Ergon. Des. 2011, 19, 8-12. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] ...

Risk and protective behaviors. Canadian Community Health Survey [60]. Nutritious Food Basket Survey [65]. Rapid Risk Factor ... Wildfire risk [53]. Demographic data. 2011 National Household Survey [54]. 2016 Census of Population [55]. Live births [56]. ... Risk maps for range expansion of the Lyme disease vector, Ixodes scapularis, in Canada now and with climate change. Int. J. ... McMichael, A.J.; Woodruff, R.E.; Hales, S. Climate change and human health: Present and future risks. Lancet 2006, 367, 859-869 ...

Mortality risk attributable to high and low ambient temperature: A multicountry observational study. Lancet 2015, 386, 369-375 ... Environmental risks of cities in the European Region: Analyses of the Sustainable Healthy Urban Environments (SHUE) database. ... Temperature-Related Climate Change Risk. Monthly simulated climate data was estimated for SHUE cities using 18 GCMs under a low ... The database contains a wide range of information on city characteristics, environmental risks (such as air pollution), and ...