Double-stranded RNA viruses - Wikipedia
Viruses portal Animal virology List of viruses RNA virus TLR3 Virology Virus classification "Double-stranded RNA virus ... Double-stranded RNA viruses (dsRNA viruses) are a polyphyletic group of viruses that have double-stranded genomes made of ... 2008). "The Yeast dsRNA Virus L-A Resembles Mammalian dsRNA Virus Cores". Segmented Double-stranded RNA Viruses: Structure and ... Double-stranded RNA viruses, Animal virology, Molecular biology, RNA viruses). ...
CDC Scientists Become First in History to Directly Sequence the Entire RNA Genomes of Influenza A Viruses | CDC
Influenza viruses are an example of an RNA virus.. For decades, scientists who wanted to research the genome of RNA viruses, ... It was this messenger RNA workflow that was modified to sequence influenza viral RNA. Keller said that messenger RNA has a tail ... sequence the RNA genomes of the influenza viruses studied.. Now that Keller et al have managed to directly sequence RNA for the ... this methodology opens the door on a whole new category of research impacting RNA viruses. This study, entitled "Direct RNA ...
NHANES 1988-1994: Partial Hepatitis C Virus RNA Sequences Isolated from Individuals (NHANES III Surplus) Data...
RNA. The HCV RNA was isolated and sequenced either to determine the genotype of the isolated virus or to determine the viral ... Partial Hepatitis C Virus RNA Sequences Isolated from Individuals (NHANES III Surplus) (SSNH3HCV) Data File: SSNH3HCV.xpt First ... Hepatitis C RNA: Testing for HCV RNA by reverse-transcriptase ¬polymerase-chain reaction (RT-PCR) amplification of the 5 ... Hepatitis C virus genotypes and viral concentrations in participants of a general population survey in the United States. ...
Noncoding RNAs and Virus and Treatment in Allergic Rhinitis
In this review, we summarized the interactions of noncoding RNAs and viruses in the occurrence and development of AR, along ... Noncoding RNA (ncRNA) is an important regulator involved in gene expression and can be detected in the cytoplasm or ... Some respiratory viral infections can aggravate allergic rhinitis, such as a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human ... extracellular fluid, which mainly includes microRNAs (miRNA, length 22–24 nucleotides), long noncoding RNAs (lncRNA, ...
Structures of influenza A virus RNA polymerase offer insight into viral genome replication | Nature
A viruses contain a segmented negative-sense RNA genome, which is transcribed and replicated by the viral-RNA-dependent RNA ... Structures of RNA polymerase of human and avian influenza A viruses reveal that the interface of the RNA polymerase dimer ... Furthermore, the molecular mechanisms of genomic viral RNA (vRNA) replication-which proceeds through a complementary RNA (cRNA ... viruses at a resolution of 3.0-4.3 Å, in the presence or absence of a cRNA or vRNA template. In solution, FluPolA ...
New RNA Viruses Discovered in Ocean Water Samples | The Institute for Creation Research
... viruses, and their RNA has always been RNA.. Researchers found that the RNA sequences they analyzed contained a signature gene ... is part of the Tara Oceans Consortium and has identified 5,500 new RNA virus species that represent all five known RNA virus ... Evolutionary connection between the catalytic subunits of DNA-dependent RNA polmerases and eukaryotic RNA-dependent RNA ... RNA viruses are clearly important in our world, but we usually only study a tiny slice of them- the few hundred that harm ...
Structure Of A Conserved RNA Element In The SARS Virus Genome Determined | ScienceDaily
The genome of the SARS virus is a single strand of RNA that folds into regular repeating patterns to form secondary structures ... the exact positions of individual ribonucleotides and the interactions between them in a small segment of the SARS virus genome ... Structure Of A Conserved RNA Element In The SARS Virus Genome Determined. Date:. February 3, 2005. Source:. Public Library Of ... The genome of the SARS virus is a single strand of RNA that folds into regular repeating patterns to form secondary structures ...
Chinese scientists discover 1,445 new RNA viruses - USA - Chinadaily.com.cn
... which is expected to facilitate future studies in virus evolution and the origins of life. ... Chinese scientists have discovered 1,445 new RNA virus species, ... Chinese scientists discover 1,445 new RNA viruses. Xinhua , ... Some of the new viruses can be classified as new virus families, given their differences to known virus species, Zhang said, ... adding the discovery enriches diversities of RNA viruses. The new research has also revealed the co-evolution of viruses and ...
1KHV: Crystal Structure of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase complexed with Lu3+
Viruses | Free Full-Text | Antiviral RNA Interference Activity in Cells of the Predatory Mosquito, Toxorhynchites amboinensis
Semliki Forest virus. As observed in vector mosquito species, small RNAs are produced that target viral sequences. The size and ... In particular, the RNA interference (RNAi) pathways are of notable significance for the control of viral infections. Although ... characteristics of these small RNAs indicate that both the siRNA and piRNA pathways are induced in response to infection. Taken ... Small RNA analysis for the identification of novel putative insect specific viruses, Figure S1: Production of small RNAs from ...
BVD virus depends on a micro-RNA to replicate
Scientists could weaken replication and production of BVD virus by inhibiting its interaction with micro-RNA. ... BVD virus depends on a micro-RNA to replicateBVD virus depends on a micro-RNA to replicate. Scientists could weaken replication ... has found evidence that another RNA virus - bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) virus, which infects cows and other livestock - also ... To see if RNA viruses other than hepatitis C use host miRNA, the researchers developed a screening method that chemically ...
An RNA virus that infects Archaea? | Virology Blog
Most of these viruses have not yet been disco ... ... earth can probably be infected with at least one type of virus ... Identification of archaeal RNA viruses is important because their study could provide information about the ancestors of RNA ... Analysis of the RNA viral sequences revealed coding regions for a predicted RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), a hallmark of ... there are only about 50 known viruses of the Archaea, and these all have DNA genomes. The first archaeal RNA viruses might have ...
Conformational dynamics of the hepatitis B virus pre-genomic RNA on multiple time scales: implications for viral replication |...
... acting regulatory stem-loop RNA located at the 5′-end of ... dynamics-hepatitis-b-virus-pre-genomic-rna-multiple-time-scales ... Conformational dynamics of the hepatitis B virus pre-genomic RNA on multiple time scales: implications for viral replication. ... Conformational dynamics of the hepatitis B virus pre-genomic RNA on multiple time scales: implications for viral replication, ... acting regulatory stem-loop RNA located at the 5′-end of the pregenomic RNA (pgRNA). This interaction triggers protein-primed ...
The NLRP3 inflammasome mediates in vivo innate immunity to influenza A virus through recognition of viral RNA
... Immunity. 2009 ... As a test of the physiologic role of the NLR molecule NLRP3 during RNA viral infection, we explored the in vivo role of NLRP3 ... Mechanistically, NLRP3 inflammasome activation by the influenza virus was dependent on lysosomal maturation and reactive oxygen ... exhibited dramatically increased mortality and a reduced immune response after exposure to the influenza virus. Utilizing ...
talks.cam : Understanding RNA virus evolution: from sequence to information
Viruses | Free Full-Text | Effective Reduction of SARS-CoV-2 RNA Levels Using a Tailor-Made Oligonucleotide-Based RNA Inhibitor
... efficiency in reducing RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) RNA levels in transfected lung cell lines, and ,98% efficiency in ... Herein, we report on a specific oligonucleotide-based RNA inhibitor targeting severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ( ... reducing SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels in samples from patients hospitalized with COVID-19 following a single application. ... With a length of about 30 kb, the genome of SARS-CoV-2 is the largest RNA genome of all known RNA viruses. The replication of ...
Micro-RNAs in hepatitis B virus-related chronic liver diseases and hepatocellular carcinoma
Sagnelli E, Potenza N, Onorato L, Sagnelli C, Coppola N, Russo A. Micro-RNAs in hepatitis B virus-related chronic liver ... Micro-RNAs in hepatitis B virus-related chronic liver diseases and hepatocellular carcinoma ... Keywords: Hepatitis B virus infection, MicroRNAs, Hepatitis B virus pathogenesis, Molecular mechanisms ... to inhibit the virus), culminating in either the elimination of the virus or its persistence. An increasing number of studies ...
RCSB PDB - 1XOK: crystal structure of alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 3'UTR in complex with coat protein N terminal peptide
crystal structure of alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 3UTR in complex with coat protein N terminal peptide ... Alfalfa mosaic virus genomic RNAs are infectious only when the viral coat protein binds to the RNA 3 termini. The crystal ... Cofolding organizes alfalfa mosaic virus RNA and coat protein for replication.. Guogas, L.M., Filman, D.J., Hogle, J.M., Gehrke ... The results suggest that a uniform, organized 3 conformation, similar to that found on viral RNAs with transfer RNA-like ends ...
The VP3 Factor from Viruses of Birnaviridae Family Suppresses RNA Silencing by Binding Both Long and Small RNA Duplexes | PLOS...
... heterologous systems are often used to study the interplay between RNA silencing and vertebrate-infecting viruses. In this ... in addition to its capacity to bind long double-stranded RNA, the ability to interact with double-stranded small RNA molecules ... The study of RNA silencing-mediated antiviral defences in vertebrates is hampered by the overlap with other antiviral ... Finally, we show that IBDV VP3 can functionally replace the well-characterized HCPro silencing suppressor of Plum pox virus, a ...
Rapid Molecular Detection of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Virus RNA Using Colorimetric LAMP | medRxiv
Here we report a method to identify SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) virus RNA from purified RNA or cell lysis using loop-mediated ... Rapid Molecular Detection of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Virus RNA Using Colorimetric LAMP. Yinhua Zhang, Nelson Odiwuor, Jin Xiong, ... Chen, L., Liu, W., Zhang, Q., Xu, K., Ye, G., Wu, W., Sun, Z., Liu, F., Wu, K., Zhong, B. et al. (2020) RNA based mNGS approach ... Not only purified RNA can be used as the sample input, but also direct tissue or cell lysate may be used without an RNA ...
Traces of history conserved over 600 years in the geographic distribution of genetic variants of an RNA virus: Bovine viral...
Traces of history conserved over 600 years in the geographic distribution of genetic variants of an RNA virus: Bovine viral ... Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD), endemic in cattle worldwide, was first described in 1946, together with the eponymous RNA virus as ... and unique virus-host interactions. The congruent traces of history in the distribution of the two cattle breeds and distinct ... diarrhea virus in Switzerland PLoS One. 2018 Dec 5;13(12):e0207604. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207604. eCollection 2018. ...
Bacteria Take 'RNA Mug Shots' of Threatening Viruses - UT News
Bacteria have a system that can recognize and disrupt dangerous viruses using a newly identified mechanism involving ... Bacteria Take "RNA Mug Shots" of Threatening Viruses. Bacteria have a system that can recognize and disrupt dangerous viruses ... The research team found for the first time that bacteria can snatch bits of RNA from invaders such as viruses and incorporate ... The newly discovered mechanism stores both DNA and RNA mug shots from viruses in a bacteriums genome. That makes sense from an ...
RNA sensors as a mechanism of innate immune evasion among SARS-CoV2, HIV and Nipah viruses. - Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
RNA sensors as a mechanism of innate immune evasion among SARS-CoV2, HIV and Nipah viruses.. Publication Type : Journal Article ... HomePublicationsRNA sensors as a mechanism of innate immune evasion among SARS-CoV2, HIV and Nipah viruses. ... "RNA sensors as a mechanism of innate immune evasion among SARS-CoV2, HIV and Nipah viruses.", Curr Protein Pept Sci, 2021.. ... But certain viruses can evade the host innate immune response to replicate efficiently, triggering the spread of the viral ...
VIRUS Influenza (RNA 01) - 3D model by Luca Mosele [7cebcbf] - Sketchfab
Molecular Hepatitis C Virus RNA Genotyping - RCPAQAP : RCPAQAP
Home , Products , Microbiology , Molecular Hepatitis C Virus RNA Genotyping. Molecular Hepatitis C Virus RNA Genotyping. ...
talks.cam : Transcription by influenza virus RNA polymerase: molecular mechanisms, cellular aspects and inhibition
SCHMALLENBERG VIRUS - EUROPE (77): (NETHERLANDS, FRANCE) VIRUS RNA IN BOVINE SEMEN - One Health Initiative
EPTIS - Molecular Hepatitis C Virus RNA (EPTIS-ID 789807)
Molecular Hepatitis C Virus RNA EPTIS factsheet 789807 , Last revision 2020-10-28 , URL: https://www.eptis.bam.de/pts789807 ...