Cholecystitis - Wikipedia
Risk factors for gallstones include birth control pills, pregnancy, a family history of gallstones, obesity, diabetes, liver ... Abdominal ultrasonography showing gallstones, wall thickening and fluid around the gall bladder Gallstones and biliary sludge, ... With these direct connections, gallstones can pass from the gallbladder to the intestines. Gallstones can get trapped in the ... The greatest risk factor for cholecystitis is gallstones. Risk factors for gallstones include female sex, increasing age, ...
Combined oral contraceptive pill - Wikipedia
"Gallstones". NDDIC. July 2007. Archived from the original on 2010-08-11. Retrieved 2010-08-13. Raloff J (2013-09-23). "Birth ... which can lead to gallstones. Progestins found in certain formulations of oral contraceptive pills can limit the effectiveness ...
Surgical extirpation - Wikipedia
"Gallstones". NIDDK. November 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2017. Bardakcioglu, Ovunc; Khan, Ashraf; Aldridge, Christopher; Chen, ... Extirpation of the gallbladder, known as a cholecystectomy, may be used as a treatment for recurrent gallstones or ...
Obesity-associated morbidity - Wikipedia
"Gallstones". www.niddk.nih.gov. Retrieved 13 May 2016. Samer El Hayek; Lynn Bitar; Layal H. Hamdar; Fadi G. Mirza; Georges ...
Biliary colic - Wikipedia
In the developed world, 10 to 15% of adults have gallstones. Of those with gallstones, biliary colic occurs in 1 to 4% each ... The most common form is cholesterol gallstones. Other forms include calcium, bilirubin, pigment, and mixed gallstones. Other ... a gallstone can become impacted in the ileocecal valve that joins the caecum and the ileum, causing gallstone ileus (mechanical ... Gallstones are detected with a specificity and sensitivity of greater than 95% with ultrasound.[page needed] Further signs on ...
Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase - Wikipedia
This also increases the risk of cholesterol gallstone formation. Inhibition of CYP7A1 is thought to be involved in or ... Genetic variations in CYP7A1 influence its expression and thus may affect the risk of gallstone disease and gallbladder cancer ... Paumgartner G, Sauerbruch T (Nov 1991). "Gallstones: pathogenesis". Lancet. 338 (8775): 1117-21. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)91972 ... Deficiency of this enzyme will increase the possibility of cholesterol gallstones. Disruption of CYP7A1 from classic bile acid ...
Common bile duct stone - Wikipedia
If the patient must have the gallbladder removed for gallstones, the surgeon may choose to proceed with the surgery, and obtain ... Common bile duct stone, also known as choledocholithiasis, is the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct (CBD) (thus ... Treatment is removal of the gallstone from the bile duct using ERCP or an intraoperative cholangiogram. In these procedures, a ... Studies have shown that 10% of those with gallstones will develop symptoms within 5 years of diagnosis, and 20% within 20 years ...
Methyl tert-butyl ether - Wikipedia
"Health Guide: Gallstones". New York Times. San Francisco Bay Area Regional Water Quality Control Board Integrated Basin ... MTBE is injected directly into the gallbladder to dissolve gallstones. MTBE is used in organic chemistry as a relatively ... "Oral and contact dissolution of gallstones". Am. J. Surg. 165 (4): 427-30. doi:10.1016/S0002-9610(05)80934-1. PMID 8480875. " ...
Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis - Wikipedia
With RPC, the gallstones found within the biliary system are made of calcium bilirubinate or pigmented calcium. Calcium ... Miyake, H; Johnston, CG (1968). "Gallstones: ethnological studies". Digestion. 1 (4): 219-28. doi:10.1159/000196857. PMID ... usually in the absence of gallstones and with regions of segmental liver atrophy, particularly the lateral aspect of the left ...
Edmund von Neusser - Wikipedia
5, 105 - Gallstones. Ausgewählte Kapitel der Klinischen Symptomatologie und Diagnostik, (four volumes); Three parts translated ...
Hyperbilirubinemia in adults - Wikipedia
Gallstones are more common in pregnant women due to elevated hormones and cholesterol levels, which block the bile duct and ... Gallstones in the gallbladder, known as cholelithiasis, are the most common finding and may progress to cholecystitis, ... Gallstones can be removed using acid or shock waves in litholytic therapy and lithotripsy, respectively. Alternatively, ... Right-upper quadrant ultrasound is adopted primarily for its high sensitivity and specificity in detecting gallstones and ...
Cholesterol crystal - Wikipedia
A cholesterol crystal is a solid, crystalline form of cholesterol found in gallstones and atherosclerosis. Gallstones occurring ... Dowling RH (2000). "Review: pathogenesis of gallstones". Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 14 (Suppl 2): 39-47. doi: ...
Human body - Wikipedia
"Gallstones - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 7 August 2021. "Gallstones - Diagnosis and treatment". www.mayoclinic ... Gallstones is a common disease in which one or more stones form in the gallbladder or biliary tract. Most people are ... Having gallstones is a risk factor for gallbladder cancer which although quite uncommon is rapidly fatal if not diagnosed early ...
List of pathology mnemonics - Wikipedia
5 Fs: Fat Female Fair (gallstones more common in Caucasians) Fertile (premenopausal- increased estrogen is thought to increase ... p. 6. "Clinical Cases Cholelithiasis (Gallstones)". University of Michigan. Retrieved 12 May 2015. Mega List of Mnemonics for ... Idiopathic/Infection/Ischaemic Gallstones Ethanol Trauma Steroids/surgery Mumps/malnutrition/mechanical obstruction/metabolic ...
Gallbladder flush - Wikipedia
Those who advocate it claim that it is possible to remove not only the well-known gallstones from the gallbladder, but also the ... In two cases, chemical analysis of supposed gallstones that were excreted in the course of a gallbladder flush showed that ... When scientifically analyzed, the "gallstones" produced by a group of patients were found to contain no cholesterol, bilirubin ... Sies, CW; Brooker, J (2005). "Could these be gallstones?". Lancet. 365 (9468): 1388. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66373-8. PMID ...
Marie Louis Victor Galippe - Wikipedia
His theory of bacterial gallstone production however has gained little support although viable bacteria have been found within ... Anonymous (1906). "The etiology of gallstones". Journal of the American Medical Association. XLVI (4): 278. doi:10.1001/jama. ... Galippe recovered bacteria from gallstones and hypothesized that they were produced by bacteria. ... "The frequency of live bacteria in gallstones". HPB. 6 (1): 28-32. doi:10.1080/13651820310025192. PMC 2020648. PMID 18333042. ...
Choledochoduodenostomy - Wikipedia
... the presence of gallstones. Obstruction can occur when gallstones may be too large to pass through the CBD into the duodenum.[ ... Gallstone disease is considered to be one of the most common digestive diseases. It is prevalent regardless of ethnicity with ... "Definition & Facts for Gallstones , NIDDK". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Retrieved 2020-04 ... A CDD allows for the passage of any retained gallstones, such as impacted stones, or stones where endoscopic treatments of ...
Hemolytic anemia - Wikipedia
Chronic hemolysis leads to an increased excretion of bilirubin into the biliary tract, which in turn may lead to gallstones. ... Trotman, BW (1991). "Pigment gallstone disease". Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 20 (1): 111-26. doi:10.1016/S0889- ... such as gallstones and pulmonary hypertension. Symptoms of hemolytic anemia are similar to the general signs of anemia. General ... "Hemolytic Jaundice and Gallstones". Gastroenterology. 78 (4): 821-830. doi:10.1016/0016-5085(80)90690-3. PMID 7353766. Schrier ...
Francis de Sales - Wikipedia
His autopsy revealed many gallstones. Despite the resistance of the populace of Lyon to moving his remains from that city, he ...
Gallbladder - Wikipedia
Gallstones are diagnosed using ultrasound. When a symptomatic gallstone occurs, it is often managed by waiting for it to be ... Gallstones form when the bile is saturated, usually with either cholesterol or bilirubin. Most gallstones do not cause symptoms ... The first descriptions of gallstones appear to have been in the Renaissance, perhaps because of the low incidence of gallstones ... the cause of jaundice is unlikely to be gallstones. The first surgical removal of a gallstone (cholecystolithotomy) was in 1676 ...
Nelson Mandela - Wikipedia
"Mandela Has Surgery for Gallstones". The New York Times. 15 December 2012. Archived from the original on 25 February 2013. ... before being re-admitted for a lung infection and gallstone removal in December 2012. After a successful medical procedure in ...
Cholic acid - Wikipedia
"Chenotherapy for Gallstone Dissolution, II. Induced Changes in Bile Composition and Gallstone Response". JAMA. 239 (12): 1138- ... This is why chenodeoxycholic acid, and not cholic acid, can be used to treat gallstones (because decreasing bile acid synthesis ... Iser JH, Dowling H, Mok HY, Bell GD (August 1975). "Chenodeoxycholic acid treatment of gallstones. A follow-up report and ...
Biliary pseudolithiasis - Wikipedia
It forms a calcium salt in the gallbladder, which can exceed its solubility and create precipitates that resemble gallstones on ... Biliary sludge Kirejczyk, W. M.; Crowe, H. M.; MacKay, I. M.; Quintiliani, R; Cronin, E. B. (1992). "Disappearing "gallstones ... Lemberg, Daniel; Day, Andrew S; Wyeth, Barry (2005). "Biliary colic: Is it gallstones?". Journal of Paediatrics and Child ... Biliary pseudolithiasis is an unusual complication of ceftriaxone where the drug complexes with calcium and mimics gallstones. ...
Cholecystectomy - Wikipedia
Gallstones are very common but 50-80% of people with gallstones are asymptomatic and do not need surgery; their stones are ... Biliary colic, or pain caused by gallstones, occurs when a gallstone temporarily blocks the bile duct that drains the ... It is the most common complication of gallstones; 90-95% of acute cholecystitis is caused by gallstones blocking drainage of ... Before this, surgical therapy for symptomatic gallstones was limited to cholecystostomy, or gallstone removal. Langenbuchs ...
Cholesterol - Wikipedia
... cholesterol crystallises and is the major constituent of most gallstones (lecithin and bilirubin gallstones also occur, but ... François Poulletier de la Salle first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones in 1769. In 1815, chemist Michel ... Marschall HU, Einarsson C (June 2007). "Gallstone disease". Journal of Internal Medicine. 261 (6): 529-542. doi:10.1111/j.1365- ... the crystalized substance from human gallstones ...] Olson RE (February 1998). "Discovery of the lipoproteins, their role in ...
Goulstonian Lecture - Wikipedia
Bouchier, I (1971). "Gallstone Formation". The Lancet. 297 (7702): 711-5. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(71)91985-4. PMID 4101424. ... Gallstone Formation 1972 J.Stewart Cameron, Brights Disease Today 1973 Michael Rutter, Development of Infantile Autism 1974 ...
Traditional rice of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia
Helps to dissolve kidney and gallstones. Controls mucus status. It has been proven to be very suitable for blood clotting and ...
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography - Wikipedia
This procedure can be used to determine whether gallstones are lodged in any of the ducts surrounding the gallbladder. MRCP has ... MRCP is used to diagnose gallstones. It can also diagnose choledochal cysts very reliably. Besides providing information ...
Charles Thurstan Holland - Wikipedia
Holland, C. T. (1906). A Case of Gall-Stones with Radiograph. Archives of the Roentgen Ray. 10(9), 242-243. Holland, C. T. ( ...
Bile acid - Wikipedia
Gallstones may result from increased saturation of cholesterol or bilirubin, or from bile stasis. Lower concentrations of bile ... The British-Italian Gallstone Study group". Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 15 (1): 123-8. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2001.00853.x. PMID ... Uy MC, Talingdan-Te MC, Espinosa WZ, Daez ML, Ong JP (December 2008). "Ursodeoxycholic acid in the prevention of gallstone ... The relationship of bile acids to cholesterol saturation in bile and cholesterol precipitation to produce gallstones has been ...