A compound given in the treatment of conditions associated with zinc deficiency such as acrodermatitis enteropathica. Externally, zinc sulfate is used as an astringent in lotions and eye drops. (Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1995)
A mild astringent and topical protectant with some antiseptic action. It is also used in bandages, pastes, ointments, dental cements, and as a sunblock.
A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.
Unstable isotopes of zinc that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Zn atoms with atomic weights 60-63, 65, 69, 71, and 72 are radioactive zinc isotopes.
Ground up seed of WHEAT.
Inorganic salts of sulfuric acid.
The extent to which the active ingredient of a drug dosage form becomes available at the site of drug action or in a biological medium believed to reflect accessibility to a site of action.
Agents, usually topical, that cause the contraction of tissues for the control of bleeding or secretions.
Flavoring agent sweeter than sugar, metabolized as PHENYLALANINE and ASPARTIC ACID.
An INFLAMMATION of the MUCOSA with burning or tingling sensation. It is characterized by atrophy of the squamous EPITHELIUM, vascular damage, inflammatory infiltration, and ulceration. It usually occurs at the mucous lining of the MOUTH, the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT or the airway due to chemical irritations, CHEMOTHERAPY, or radiation therapy (RADIOTHERAPY).
Any food that has been supplemented with essential nutrients either in quantities that are greater than those present normally, or which are not present in the food normally. Fortified food includes also food to which various nutrients have been added to compensate for those removed by refinement or processing. (From Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
A heteropolysaccharide that is similar in structure to HEPARIN. It accumulates in individuals with MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS.
A low-molecular-weight (approx. 10 kD) protein occurring in the cytoplasm of kidney cortex and liver. It is rich in cysteinyl residues and contains no aromatic amino acids. Metallothionein shows high affinity for bivalent heavy metals.
Motifs in DNA- and RNA-binding proteins whose amino acids are folded into a single structural unit around a zinc atom. In the classic zinc finger, one zinc atom is bound to two cysteines and two histidines. In between the cysteines and histidines are 12 residues which form a DNA binding fingertip. By variations in the composition of the sequences in the fingertip and the number and spacing of tandem repeats of the motif, zinc fingers can form a large number of different sequence specific binding sites.
Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES.
Decreased salivary flow.
The physical or physiological processes by which substances, tissue, cells, etc. take up or take in other substances or energy.

Overexpression of spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase under the control of mouse metallothionein I promoter in transgenic mice: evidence for a striking post-transcriptional regulation of transgene expression by a polyamine analogue. (1/210)

We recently generated a transgenic mouse line overexpressing spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase (SSAT) gene under its own promoter. The tissue polyamine pools of these animals were profoundly affected and the mice were hairless from early age. We have now generated another transgenic-mouse line overexpressing the SSAT gene under the control of a heavy-metal-inducible mouse metallothionein I (MT) promoter. Even in the absence of heavy metals, changes in the tissue polyamine pools indicated that a marked activation of polyamine catabolism had occurred in the transgenic animals. As with the SSAT transgenic mice generated previously, the mice of the new line (MT-SSAT) suffered permanent hair loss, but this occurred considerably later than in the previous SSAT transgenic animals. Liver was the most affected tissue in the MT-SSAT transgenic animals, revealed by putrescine overaccumulation, significant decrease in spermidine concentration and >90% reduction in the spermine pool. Even though hepatic SSAT mRNA accumulated to massive levels in non-induced transgenic animals, SSAT activity was only moderately elevated. Administration of ZnSO4 further elevated the level of hepatic SSAT message and induced enzyme activity, but not more than 2- to 3-fold. Treatment of the transgenic animals with the polyamine analogue N1,N11-diethylnorspermine (DENSPM) resulted in an immense induction, more than 40000-fold, of enzyme activity in the liver of transgenic animals, and minor changes in the SSAT mRNA level. Liver spermidine and spermine pools were virtually depleted within 1-2 days in response to the treatment with the analogue. The treatment also resulted in a marked mortality (up to 60%) among the transgenic animals which showed ultrastructural changes in the liver, most notably mitochondrial swelling, one of the earliest signs of cell injury. These results indicated that, even without its own promoter, SSAT is powerfully induced by the polyamine analogue through a mechanism that appears to involve a direct translational and/or heterogenous nuclear RNA processing control. It is likewise significant that overexpression of SSAT renders the animals extremely sensitive to polyamine analogues.  (+info)

Metallothionein-null mice absorb less Zn from an egg-white diet, but a similar amount from solutions, although with altered intertissue Zn distribution. (2/210)

The influence of metallothionein (MT) on Zn transfer into non-gut tissues was investigated in MT-null (MT-/-) and normal (MT+/+) mice 4 h after oral gavage of aqueous 65ZnSO4solution at doses of 154, 385, 770 and 1540 nmol Zn per mouse. Zn transfer was not significantly different between MT+/+ and MT-/- mice and was directly proportional to the oral dose (slope = 0.127, r = 0.991; 0. 146, r = 0.994, respectively). Blood 65Zn and plasma Zn concentrations increased progressively in MT-/- mice at doses >154 nmol Zn, reaching levels of 2.4% of oral dose and 60 micromol/L, respectively, at the 1540 nmol Zn dose. The corresponding values for MT+/+ mice were approximately half, 1.0% and 29 micromol/L. Intergenotypic differences were found in tissue distribution of 65Zn within the body; MT-/- mice had higher 65Zn levels in muscle, skin, heart and brain, whereas MT+/+ mice retained progressively more Zn in the liver, in conjunction with a linear increase in hepatic MT up to the highest Zn dose. MT induction in the small intestine reached its maximum at an oral dose of 385 nmol Zn and did not differ at higher doses. Absorption of a 770 nmol 65Zn dose from a solid egg-white diet was only one fourth (MT+/+) and one eighth (MT-/-) of the Zn absorption from the same dose of 65Zn in aqueous solution. MT+/+ mice had greater (P < 0.05) Zn absorption from the egg-white diet than did MT-/- mice, indicating that gut MT confers an absorptive advantage, but only when Zn is incorporated into solid food.  (+info)

Overexpression of the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP1) in human heavy metal-selected tumor cells. (3/210)

Cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the resistance to cytotoxic heavy metals remain largely to be characterized in mammalian cells. To this end, we have analyzed a metal-resistant variant of the human lung cancer GLC4 cell line that we have selected by a step-wise procedure in potassium antimony tartrate. Antimony-selected cells, termed GLC4/Sb30 cells, poorly accumulated antimony through an enhanced cellular efflux of metal, thus suggesting up-regulation of a membrane export system in these cells. Indeed, GLC4/Sb30 cells were found to display a functional overexpression of the multidrug resistance-associated protein MRP1, a drug export pump, as demonstrated by Western blotting, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and calcein accumulation assays. Moreover, MK571, a potent inhibitor of MRP1 activity, was found to markedly down-modulate resistance of GLC4/Sb30 cells to antimony and to decrease cellular export of the metal. Taken together, our data support the conclusion that overexpression of functional MRP1 likely represents one major mechanism by which human cells can escape the cytotoxic effects of heavy metals.  (+info)

Polaprezinc protects gastric mucosal cells from noxious agents through antioxidant properties in vitro. (4/210)

BACKGROUND: Polaprezinc has been shown to exert an anti-oxidant property in a tube experiment, protect gastric mucosa from experimental ulcerations in vivo, and accelerate the healing of gastric ulcer in humans. AIM: To examine a possible protective effect of polaprezinc on oxidant-mediated injury in primary monolayer cultures of rat gastric fundic mucosa. METHODS: Cytotoxicity was quantified by measuring 51Cr release. Whether or not polaprezinc exerts an antioxidant property was investigated by determining the effect of this agent on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced injury. The effects of polaprezinc on superoxide (O2-. ) generation as well as on ethanol (EtOH)-induced injury were also examined. Generation of O2-. was assessed by the reduction in cytochrome c. RESULTS: H2O2 caused a time- and dose-dependent increase in 51Cr release. The dose-response curve of 51Cr release by H2O2 shifted to the right in the presence of polaprezinc. Polaprezinc, at submillimolar concentrations, prevented H2O2-induced 51Cr release. EtOH also caused a dose-dependent increase in 51Cr release, which was prevented by the addition of polaprezinc. The incubation of cells with EtOH caused an increase in cytochrome c reduction, as the concentrations of EtOH increased. Polaprezinc inhibited EtOH-induced cytochrome c reduction. Protection by polaprezinc was microscopically associated with the prevention of monolayer disruption. CONCLUSIONS: Polaprezinc is antioxidative and directly protects gastric mucosal cells from noxious agents through its antioxidant properties in vitro. This finding may provide the theoretical basis for the usage of an antiulcer drug with antioxidant properties for the treatment of gastric inflammation, such as that induced by ethanol.  (+info)

Factors affecting dimensional instability of alginate impressions during immersion in the fixing and disinfectant solutions. (5/210)

To clarify the factors determining the dimensional stability of alginate impressions during immersion in disinfectant and fixing solution, the weight change of impressions in solutions of glutaraldehyde (GA), NaClO, Na2SO4, K2SO4, CaCl2, and ZnSO4 was measured. In the nonelectrolytic solution, GA, the weight decreased in proportion to concentration, possibly due to the gradient of osmotic pressure between the impression and solution. In monovalent metallic salt solutions the weight change decreased with increased concentration. Especially at lower concentrations the rate of weight loss was high. A chemical action of the solution might also be involved, in addition to the osmotic pressure difference. The weight loss in divalent metallic salt solutions was greater than in monovalent solutions, implicating crosslinking reactions between the impression and solution.  (+info)

Bioavailability of zinc in several sources of zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, and zinc metal. (6/210)

Three zinc depletion-repletion assays were carried out with chicks to determine Zn bioavailability in five sources of ZnO, three sources of ZnSO4.H2O, and two sources of Zn metal. A standard 23% CP corn-soybean meal diet was fed during the first 3 d posthatching, after which it was replaced with a Zn-deficient soy concentrate diet (13.5 mg Zn/kg) until d 7. On d 8 after an overnight period of feed withdrawal, chicks were fed for 12 d the Zn-deficient basal diet containing 0, 4.76, and 9.90 (Assay 1); 0, 5.06, or 10.12 (Assay 2); or 0, 4.73, or 9.13 (Assay 3) mg/kg supplemental Zn from analytical grade (AG) ZnSO4.7H2O (22.7% Zn) to generate a standard response curve. The AG and feed-grade (FG) Zn sources being evaluated were then provided at a level that would fall within the standard curve. Weight gain (Assays 1, 2, and 3) and total tibia Zn (Assay 1) responded linearly (P<.01) to Zn supplementation from ZnSO4.7H2O. Weight gain regressed on supplemental Zn intake gave standard-curve equations with fits (r2) ranging from .94 to .97. In Assay 1, regression of total tibia Zn (Y, in micrograms) on supplemental Zn intake (X, in milligrams/12 d) gave the equation Y = 13.2+6.74X (r2 = .90). Standard-curve methodology was used to estimate relative Zn bioavailability (RBV), with RBV of Zn in the ZnSO4.7H2O standard set at 100%. Four sources of FG ZnO were evaluated: Source 1 (78.1% Zn, hydrosulfide process, U.S.), Source 2 (74.1% Zn, Waelz process, Mexico), Source 3 (69.4% Zn, China), and Source 4 (78.0% Zn, French process, Mexico). Analytical-grade ZnO (80.3% Zn) was also evaluated. Feed-grade ZnO Sources 1 and 4 as well as AG ZnO produced average RBV values that were not different (P>.10) from the standard, but average RBV values for FG Source 2 and FG Source 3 were only 34 (P<.05) and 46% (P<.05), respectively. All sources of ZnSO4.H2O, which included two FG sources (source 1, 36.5% Zn; source 2, 35.3% Zn) and one food-grade source (36.5% Zn), were not different (P>.10) in RBV from the ZnSO4.7H2O standard. Two Zn metal products, Zn metal dust (100% Zn) and Zn metal fume (91.5% Zn), were also evaluated, and they were found to have Zn RBV values of 67 (P<.05) and 36% (P<.05), respectively. Feed-grade sources of ZnO vary widely in color, texture, Zn content, and Zn bioavailability.  (+info)

The caudal-related homeodomain protein Cdx1 inhibits proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells by down-regulation of D-type cyclins. (7/210)

Cdx1 is a homeodomain transcription factor that regulates intestine-specific gene expression. Experimental evidence suggests that Cdx1 may be involved in cell cycle regulation, but its role is ill defined and the mechanisms have not been explored. We used stable transfection of inducible constructs and transient expression with a replication-deficient adenovirus to induce Cdx1 expression in rat IEC6 cells, a non-transformed intestinal epithelial cell line that does not express Cdx1 protein. Expression of Cdx1 markedly reduced proliferation of IEC6 cells with accumulation of cells in the G(0)/G(1) phase of the cell cycle. Cell cycle arrest was accompanied by an increase in the hypophosphorylated forms of the retinoblastoma protein (pRb) and the pRb-related p130 protein. Protein levels of multiple cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors were either unchanged (p16, p18, p21, p27, and p57) or were not detected (p15 and p19). Most significantly, levels of cyclins D1 and D2 were markedly diminished with Cdx1 expression, but not cyclins D3, E, or the G(1) kinases. Additionally, cyclin-dependent kinase-4 activity was decreased in association with decreased cyclin D protein. We conclude that Cdx1 regulates intestinal epithelial cell proliferation by inhibiting progression through G(0)/G(1), most likely via modulation of cyclin D1 and D2 protein levels.  (+info)

Zn-depleted mice absorb more of an intragastric Zn solution by a metallothionein-enhanced process than do Zn-replete mice. (8/210)

The influence of metallothionein (MT)(2) on Zn absorption was investigated in MT-null (MT-/-) and normal (MT+/+) mice fed Zn-depleted (ZnD) diets for 7 d and compared with those fed Zn-replete (ZnR) diets in a previous study. Mice were starved for 20 h, then administered an oral gavage of aqueous (65)ZnSO(4) solution at doses of 154, 770 or 1540 nmol of Zn, and the amount transferred into nongut tissues was determined 4 h later. (65)Zn transfer did not differ between genotypes in ZnR mice. However ZnD MT+/+ mice had a 30-40% greater transfer from the 154 and 770 Zn doses compared to ZnR MT+/+ mice. This was not observed in MT-/- mice. In MT+/+ mice, Zn depletion enhanced the induction of MT by Zn in the intestine and pancreas. (65)Zn uptakes in the liver and pancreas were greater in MT+/+ than MT-/- mice, and this was greater (50%) at the 154 and 770 doses in mice fed ZnD diets. Plasma Zn concentrations were raised to a similar extent in ZnR and ZnD MT-/- mice. ZnR MT+/+ mice had significantly lower plasma Zn levels than MT-/-mice; this difference was less marked in the ZnD mice. We conclude that a MT-facilitated enhancement in Zn absorption occurs in response to dietary Zn deficiency.  (+info)

Zinc sulfate is not a medical condition, but a chemical compound. It is often used in medical and health contexts as a dietary supplement or for the treatment of certain medical conditions.

Medical Definition:
Zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) is an inorganic salt of zinc with sulfuric acid, available in several hydrated forms. It is a white or colorless crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. In medical applications, it is used as a dietary supplement to prevent and treat zinc deficiency, and for the treatment of certain conditions such as Wilson's disease, which involves copper overload, and acrodermatitis enteropathica, a rare inherited disorder of zinc metabolism. Zinc sulfate may also be used topically in ointments or eye drops to aid wound healing and treat various eye conditions.

Zinc oxide is an inorganic compound with the formula ZnO. It exists as a white, odorless, and crystalline powder. In medicine, zinc oxide is used primarily as a topical agent for the treatment of various skin conditions, including diaper rash, minor burns, and irritations caused by eczema or psoriasis.

Zinc oxide has several properties that make it useful in medical applications:

1. Antimicrobial activity: Zinc oxide exhibits antimicrobial properties against bacteria, viruses, and fungi, which can help prevent infection and promote wound healing.
2. Skin protectant: It forms a physical barrier on the skin, protecting it from external irritants, friction, and moisture. This property is particularly useful in products like diaper rash creams and sunscreens.
3. Astringent properties: Zinc oxide can help constrict and tighten tissues, which may reduce inflammation and promote healing.
4. Mineral sunscreen agent: Zinc oxide is a common active ingredient in physical (mineral) sunscreens due to its ability to reflect and scatter UV light, protecting the skin from both UVA and UVB radiation.

Zinc oxide can be found in various medical and skincare products, such as creams, ointments, pastes, lotions, and powders. It is generally considered safe for topical use, but it may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.

Zinc is an essential mineral that is vital for the functioning of over 300 enzymes and involved in various biological processes in the human body, including protein synthesis, DNA synthesis, immune function, wound healing, and cell division. It is a component of many proteins and participates in the maintenance of structural integrity and functionality of proteins. Zinc also plays a crucial role in maintaining the sense of taste and smell.

The recommended daily intake of zinc varies depending on age, sex, and life stage. Good dietary sources of zinc include red meat, poultry, seafood, beans, nuts, dairy products, and fortified cereals. Zinc deficiency can lead to various health problems, including impaired immune function, growth retardation, and developmental delays in children. On the other hand, excessive intake of zinc can also have adverse effects on health, such as nausea, vomiting, and impaired immune function.

Zinc radioisotopes are unstable isotopes or variants of the element zinc that undergo radioactive decay, emitting radiation in the process. These isotopes have a different number of neutrons than the stable isotope of zinc (zinc-64), which contributes to their instability and tendency to decay.

Examples of zinc radioisotopes include zinc-65, zinc-70, and zinc-72. These isotopes are often used in medical research and diagnostic procedures due to their ability to emit gamma rays or positrons, which can be detected using specialized equipment.

Zinc radioisotopes may be used as tracers to study the metabolism and distribution of zinc in the body, or as therapeutic agents to deliver targeted radiation therapy to cancer cells. However, it is important to note that the use of radioisotopes carries potential risks, including exposure to ionizing radiation and the potential for damage to healthy tissues.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "flour" is not a medical term. It is a powder made by grinding raw grains, roots, beans, nuts, or seeds. The most common type is wheat flour, which is made from grinding wheat grains. Flour is a primary ingredient in many foods such as bread, pasta, and baked goods. I hope this clarifies any confusion! If you have any medical questions, I'd be happy to help.

In the context of medicine and biology, sulfates are ions or compounds that contain the sulfate group (SO4−2). Sulfate is a polyatomic anion with the structure of a sphere. It consists of a central sulfur atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement.

Sulfates can be found in various biological molecules, such as glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans, which are important components of connective tissue and the extracellular matrix. Sulfate groups play a crucial role in these molecules by providing negative charges that help maintain the structural integrity and hydration of tissues.

In addition to their biological roles, sulfates can also be found in various medications and pharmaceutical compounds. For example, some laxatives contain sulfate salts, such as magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt) or sodium sulfate, which work by increasing the water content in the intestines and promoting bowel movements.

It is important to note that exposure to high levels of sulfates can be harmful to human health, particularly in the form of sulfur dioxide (SO2), a common air pollutant produced by burning fossil fuels. Prolonged exposure to SO2 can cause respiratory problems and exacerbate existing lung conditions.

Biological availability is a term used in pharmacology and toxicology that refers to the degree and rate at which a drug or other substance is absorbed into the bloodstream and becomes available at the site of action in the body. It is a measure of the amount of the substance that reaches the systemic circulation unchanged, after administration by any route (such as oral, intravenous, etc.).

The biological availability (F) of a drug can be calculated using the area under the curve (AUC) of the plasma concentration-time profile after extravascular and intravenous dosing, according to the following formula:

F = (AUCex/AUCiv) x (Doseiv/Doseex)

where AUCex is the AUC after extravascular dosing, AUCiv is the AUC after intravenous dosing, Doseiv is the intravenous dose, and Doseex is the extravascular dose.

Biological availability is an important consideration in drug development and therapy, as it can affect the drug's efficacy, safety, and dosage regimen. Drugs with low biological availability may require higher doses to achieve the desired therapeutic effect, while drugs with high biological availability may have a more rapid onset of action and require lower doses to avoid toxicity.

Astringents are substances that cause the contraction of body tissues, particularly the skin and mucous membranes. They have the ability to shrink or constrict proteins in the skin or mucous membrane, leading to a tightening effect. This is often used in various medical and cosmetic applications.

In a medical context, astringents are often used to:

1. Dry up weeping or oozing wounds or sores.
2. Reduce local inflammation.
3. Control bleeding from minor cuts or wounds by constricting the blood vessels.

Commonly used astringent substances include tannins, found in plants like oak bark and witch hazel, as well as aluminum salts, found in some antiperspirants. Astringents are often applied topically in the form of lotions, gels, or solutions. However, they can also be used systemically, although this is less common.

It's important to note that while astringents have therapeutic uses, they can also cause skin irritation and dryness if not used properly. Therefore, it's recommended to follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional or as directed on the product label.

Aspartame is a synthetic, low-calorie sweetener that is commonly used as a sugar substitute in foods and beverages. It is composed of two amino acids, aspartic acid and phenylalanine, and a methanol molecule. Aspartame is approximately 200 times sweeter than sugar, so only a small amount is needed to provide the same level of sweetness.

In the body, aspartame is broken down into its component parts during digestion. The aspartic acid and phenylalanine are absorbed and used for normal bodily functions, while the methanol is converted into formaldehyde and then formic acid, which are eliminated from the body.

Aspartame is approved for use in foods and beverages by many health authorities, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). However, it has been the subject of some controversy, with some studies suggesting that it may be associated with health problems such as headaches, dizziness, and seizures. These claims have not been consistently supported by scientific research, and the FDA and EFSA consider aspartame to be safe for the general population when used in moderation.

It is important to note that people with a rare genetic disorder called phenylketonuria (PKU) must avoid aspartame because they are unable to metabolize phenylalanine, which can build up to toxic levels in their bodies. Foods and beverages containing aspartame must carry a warning label indicating its presence for this reason.

Mucositis is a common side effect of cancer treatment, particularly chemotherapy and radiation therapy. It's defined as the inflammation and damage to the mucous membranes that line the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. This condition can cause symptoms such as pain, redness, swelling, and ulcers in the mouth, throat, esophagus, stomach, and intestines.

Mucositis can make it difficult for patients to eat, drink, and swallow, which can lead to dehydration, malnutrition, and weight loss. It can also increase the risk of infection, as the damaged mucous membranes provide an entry point for bacteria and other microorganisms.

The severity of mucositis can vary depending on the type and dose of chemotherapy or radiation therapy, as well as individual patient factors such as age, overall health status, and genetic makeup. Mucositis typically occurs within a few days to a week after starting cancer treatment and may persist for several weeks or even months after treatment has ended.

Management of mucositis typically involves a combination of strategies, including pain relief, oral hygiene measures, nutritional support, and infection prevention. In severe cases, hospitalization and intravenous fluids may be necessary to prevent dehydration and manage infection.

"Fortified food" is a term used in the context of nutrition and dietary guidelines. It refers to a food product that has had nutrients added to it during manufacturing to enhance its nutritional value. These added nutrients can include vitamins, minerals, proteins, or other beneficial components. The goal of fortifying foods is often to address specific nutrient deficiencies in populations or to improve the overall nutritional quality of a food product. Examples of fortified foods include certain breakfast cereals that have added vitamins and minerals, as well as plant-based milk alternatives that are fortified with calcium and vitamin D to mimic the nutritional profile of cow's milk. It is important to note that while fortified foods can be a valuable source of essential nutrients, they should not replace whole, unprocessed foods in a balanced diet.

Heparin sulfate is not exactly referred to as "heparitin sulfate" in medical terminology. The correct term is heparan sulfate, which is a type of glycosaminoglycan (GAG), a long unbranched chain of repeating disaccharide units composed of a hexuronic acid and a hexosamine.

Heparan sulfate is found on the cell surface and in the extracellular matrix, where it plays crucial roles in various biological processes, including cell signaling, regulation of growth factor activity, and control of blood coagulation. It is also an important component of the proteoglycans, which are complex molecules that help to maintain the structural integrity and function of tissues and organs.

Like heparin, heparan sulfate has a high negative charge due to the presence of sulfate groups, which allows it to bind to and interact with various proteins and growth factors. However, heparan sulfate has a more diverse structure than heparin, with variations in the pattern of sulfation along the chain, which leads to specificity in its interactions with different proteins.

Defects in heparan sulfate biosynthesis or function have been implicated in various human diseases, including certain forms of cancer, developmental disorders, and infectious diseases.

Metallothioneins (MTs) are a group of small, cysteine-rich, metal-binding proteins found in the cells of many organisms, including humans. They play important roles in various biological processes such as:

1. Metal homeostasis and detoxification: MTs can bind to various heavy metals like zinc, copper, cadmium, and mercury with high affinity. This binding helps regulate the concentration of these metals within cells and protects against metal toxicity.
2. Oxidative stress protection: Due to their high cysteine content, MTs act as antioxidants by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and free radicals, thus protecting cells from oxidative damage.
3. Immune response regulation: MTs are involved in the modulation of immune cell function and inflammatory responses. They can influence the activation and proliferation of immune cells, as well as the production of cytokines and chemokines.
4. Development and differentiation: MTs have been implicated in cell growth, differentiation, and embryonic development, particularly in tissues with high rates of metal turnover, such as the liver and kidneys.
5. Neuroprotection: In the brain, MTs play a role in protecting neurons from oxidative stress, excitotoxicity, and heavy metal toxicity. They have been implicated in various neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.

There are four main isoforms of metallothioneins (MT-1, MT-2, MT-3, and MT-4) in humans, each with distinct tissue expression patterns and functions.

Zinc fingers are a type of protein structural motif involved in specific DNA binding and, by extension, in the regulation of gene expression. They are so named because of their characteristic "finger-like" shape that is formed when a zinc ion binds to the amino acids within the protein. This structure allows the protein to interact with and recognize specific DNA sequences, thereby playing a crucial role in various biological processes such as transcription, repair, and recombination of genetic material.

Intestinal absorption refers to the process by which the small intestine absorbs water, nutrients, and electrolytes from food into the bloodstream. This is a critical part of the digestive process, allowing the body to utilize the nutrients it needs and eliminate waste products. The inner wall of the small intestine contains tiny finger-like projections called villi, which increase the surface area for absorption. Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the capillaries in these villi, and then transported to other parts of the body for use or storage.

Xerostomia is a medical term that describes the subjective feeling of dryness in the mouth due to decreased or absent saliva flow. It's also commonly referred to as "dry mouth." This condition can result from various factors, including medications, dehydration, radiation therapy, Sjögren's syndrome, and other medical disorders. Prolonged xerostomia may lead to oral health issues such as dental caries, oral candidiasis, and difficulty with speaking, chewing, and swallowing.

In medicine, "absorption" refers to the process by which substances, including nutrients, medications, or toxins, are taken up and assimilated into the body's tissues or bloodstream after they have been introduced into the body via various routes (such as oral, intravenous, or transdermal).

The absorption of a substance depends on several factors, including its chemical properties, the route of administration, and the presence of other substances that may affect its uptake. For example, some medications may be better absorbed when taken with food, while others may require an empty stomach for optimal absorption.

Once a substance is absorbed into the bloodstream, it can then be distributed to various tissues throughout the body, where it may exert its effects or be metabolized and eliminated by the body's detoxification systems. Understanding the process of absorption is crucial in developing effective medical treatments and determining appropriate dosages for medications.

... , like many zinc compounds, can be used to control moss growth on roofs. Zinc sulfate can be used to supplement ... "Zinc Sulphate Zinc Sulfate MSDS Sheet of Manufacturers". Mubychem.com. 5 May 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2013. Wildner, M.; Giester ... Zinc sulfate powder is an eye irritant. Ingestion of trace amounts is considered safe, and zinc sulfate is added to animal feed ... zinc(II) reduces only with difficulty. When heated above 680 °C, zinc sulfate decomposes into sulfur dioxide gas and zinc oxide ...
4H2O Zinc sulfate heptahydrate, ZnSO4•7H2O Copper sulfate pentahydrate, CuSO4•5H2O Molybdic acid monohydrate, H2MoO4•H2O or ... 4H2O Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, MgSO4•7H2O Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, KH2PO4 or Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, (NH4) ...
Simkin, P.A. (1976). "Oral zinc sulphate in rheumatoid arthritis". Lancet. 2 (7985): 539-542. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(76)91793-1 ... Zinc has been popularly used as zinc gluconate or zinc acetate lozenges for treating the common cold, and therefore the safety ... Treatment of zinc toxicity consists of eliminating exposure to zinc. However, no antidotes are available.[citation needed] Zinc ... "zinc shakes", "zinc chills", or metal fume fever that can be induced by the inhalation of freshly formed zinc oxide formed ...
"Pediatric zinc sulfate oral solution" (PDF). World Health Organization (WHO). 15 July 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on ... Preparations are available as a zinc sulfate solution for adults, a modified solution for children and in tablet form. After ... Zinc, potassium, vitamin A, and other vitamins and minerals should be added to both recommended cereal products, or to the oral ... As part of oral rehydration therapy, the WHO recommends supplemental zinc (10 to 20 mg daily) for ten to fourteen days, to ...
Bury, Charles R. (1924). "CCCXLVIII.-The system zinc sulphate-water". J. Chem. Soc., Trans. 125: 2538-2541. doi:10.1039/ ... Jensen, William B. (2003). "The Place of Zinc, Cadmium, and Mercury in the Periodic Table" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education ...
This was accomplished by intranasal irrigation with zinc sulfate.[citation needed] The patient was successfully treated with a ...
"Zinc absorption from zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, zinc oxide + EDTA, or sodium-zinc EDTA does not differ when added as ... zinc is included in such forms as zinc oxide, zinc acetate, zinc gluconate, or zinc amino acid chelate. Generally, zinc ... The zinc zinc-oxide cycle is a two step thermochemical process based on zinc and zinc oxide for hydrogen production. Zinc ... Zinc sulfate is a chemical in dyes and pigments. Zinc pyrithione is used in antifouling paints. Zinc powder is sometimes used ...
... copper and zinc electrodes are immersed in a solution of copper(II) sulfate and zinc sulfate, respectively. At the anode ( ... The zinc sulfate layer is clear in contrast to the deep blue copper sulfate layer, which allows a technician to determine the ... Instead, a layer of zinc sulfate sits on top of a layer of copper sulfate, the two liquids are kept separate by their differing ... The porous pot cell consists of a central zinc anode dipped into a porous earthenware pot containing a zinc sulfate solution. ...
... is a common pigment, sometimes called sachtolith. When combined with barium sulfate, zinc sulfide forms lithopone ... Zinc sulfide (or zinc sulphide) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula of ZnS. This is the main form of zinc found ... This scavenging produces zinc sulfide: ZnO + H2S → ZnS + H2O It is easily produced by igniting a mixture of zinc and sulfur. ... This property made zinc sulfide useful in the dials of radium watches. Zinc sulfide is usually produced from waste materials ...
... and zinc sulfate. Now, it is made of white wax, emplastrum simplex, and sulfate of zinc. "diapalma". Oxford English Dictionary ...
aceche: copper, iron or zinc sulphate. From Andalusi (Hispanic) Arabic *azzáj, < az-zāj, < . From Classical Arabic az-zāj (الز ... alcatenes: A type of medicine which is mixed with copper sulfate to treat ulcers. From Arabic al-qutn. alcatara (or alquitara ... meaning Copper sulfate. alhaite: Jewel. From Arabic al hayt "string". الخيط [ʔlxajtˤ] (listen) alhaja: Jewel. From Arabic al- ... َّاج), meaning vitriol - sulphuric acid or a sulphate زاج [zːaːdʒ] (listen). aceifa: Muslim summer military expedition. From ...
The addition of zinc strips near the roof's peak may reduce the regrowth of algae and moss. Zinc sulfate can also be applied on ...
Current products have zinc sulfate monohydrate replaced by zinc oxide instead. Balsam of Peru is an ingredient in Anusol. ... The active ingredient in Anusol plus is zinc sulfate monohydrate and pramoxine HCL, which is antipruritic (also found in Gold ... The active ingredient in Anusol ointment and suppositories is zinc sulfate monohydrate which helps decrease the irritation in ...
Zinc salts using the TFSI or triflate anions have been considered for both aqueous and non-aqueous electrolytes. Zinc sulfate ... A zinc-ion battery or Zn-ion battery (abbreviated as ZIB) uses zinc ions (Zn2+) as the charge carriers. Specifically, ZIBs ... The Canadian company Salient Energy is commercialising the zinc-ion battery technology. Other forms of rechargeable zinc ... batteries which use zinc, such as alkaline or zinc-carbon batteries. In 2011, Feiyu Kang's group showcased for the first time ...
Barium sulfide is produced by carbothermic reduction of barium sulfate. Zinc sulfate is obtained from a variety of zinc ... Variations exist, for example, more ZnS-rich materials are produced when zinc chloride is added to the mixture of zinc sulfate ... Related white pigments include titanium dioxide, zinc oxide ("zinc white"), zinc sulfide, and white lead. Lithopone was ... Although barium sulfate is almost completely inert, zinc sulfide degrades upon exposure to UV light, leading to darkening of ...
Negative allosteric modulators: flumazenil, Ro15-4513, sarmazenil, Pregnenolone sulfate, amentoflavone, and zinc. Inverse ... Hosie AM, Dunne EL, Harvey RJ, Smart TG (April 2003). "Zinc-mediated inhibition of GABA(A) receptors: discrete binding sites ...
A gallium sulfate solution in water mixed with zinc sulfate can precipitate ZnGa2O4. Basic gallium sulfate is known with the ... sulfate, crystallizing in the rhombohedral space group R3. Gallium(III) sulfate is prepared from the reaction of hydroxygallium ... "Phase equilibria in systems of gallium sulfate with lithium or sodium sulfate". Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. 62 (11 ... Gallium(III) sulfate refers to the chemical compound, a salt, with the formula Ga2(SO4)3, or its hydrates Ga2(SO4)3·xH2O. ...
Furthermore, alternative treatment processes, such as copper sulfate, zinc chloride, and ultimately creosote; were found to be ... Zinc is also commonly amalgamated using mercuric chloride. Mercuric chloride is used to remove dithiane groups attached to a ... hydrated sulfates of various metals) produced hydrogen chloride. It is possible that in one of his experiments, al-Razi ... sulfate and sodium chloride also affords volatile HgCl2, which can be separated by sublimation. Mercuric chloride exists not as ...
... can be obtained by reacting zinc sulfate, acetylacetone and sodium hydroxide. Zinc acetylacetonate is a ... Zinc acetylacetonate is an acetylacetonate complex of zinc, with the chemical formula of Zn(C5H7O2)2. The compound is in fact a ... Zinc acetylacetonate hydrate has been used to prepare magnetic (Zn,Fe)Fe2O4 films, zinc oxide, and is also a catalyst for ... Barta, Nancy S.; Stille, John R. (2001-04-15), "Bis(acetylacetonato)zinc(II)", in John Wiley & Sons, Ltd (ed.), Encyclopedia of ...
... zinc sulphate and chlorine. Central nervous system (CNS) seizure agents. CNS seizure agents inhibit cellular signaling by ...
... with zinc sulfate. This procedure can be carried out by mixing nabam and zinc sulfate in a spray tank. Its uses include control ... "Zinc, [[2-[(dithiocarboxy)amino]ethyl]carbamodithioato(2-)-kappaS,kappaS']-". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Franz Müller; Peter ... Zineb is a polymeric complex of zinc with a dithiocarbamate. The polymer is composed of Zn(dithiocarbamate)2 subunits linked by ... Maneb - ethylene bis(dithiocarbamate) with manganese instead of zinc. Mancozeb - A common fungicide containing Zineb and Maneb ...
Ninnis developed photokeratitis (snow-blindness), which Mawson treated with zinc sulfate and cocaine hydrochloride. They were ...
... and barium sulfate. The combination of barium sulfate and zinc sulfide (ZnS) is the inorganic pigment called lithopone. In ... In the laboratory barium sulfate is generated by combining solutions of barium ions and sulfate salts. Because barium sulfate ... Barium sulfate (or sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaSO4. It is a white crystalline solid that is ... Barium sulfate is commonly used as a component of "strobe" pyrotechnic compositions. As barium sulfate has a high melting point ...
Zinc is extracted from the purified zinc sulfate solution by electrowinning, which is a specialized form of electrolysis. The ... Zinc smelting is the process of converting zinc concentrates (ores that contain zinc) into pure zinc. Zinc smelting has ... Secondary (recycled) zinc material, such as zinc oxide, is also processed with the zinc sulfide. Approximately 30% of all zinc ... The remaining calcine is then leached in strong sulfuric acid to leach the rest of the zinc out of the zinc oxide and zinc ...
A later improvement by J. F. Fuller in 1853 replaced sulfuric acid with zinc sulfate. Another important development was the ... The Daniell cell solved this problem by placing the zinc and copper electrodes in separate electrolytes with a porous barrier ... before it could reach the copper electrode in the copper sulphate electrolyte. ...
Lakshmana Rao, J.; K. Purandar (1980). "Absorption spectrum of VO 2 + {\displaystyle {\ce {VO2+}}} in zinc cesium sulphate ... Magnesium ammonium sulfate hexahydrate and nickel ammonium sulfate hexahydrate". Acta Crystallographica. International Union of ... "Electronic Spectra of VO and Cu Ions in Rubidium Zinc Sulphate Hexahydrate". Physica Scripta. 33 (2): 169-172. Bibcode:1986PhyS ... The Tutton's salts were once termed "false alums". Unit cell of ferrous ammonium sulfate (N is violet, O is red, S is orange, ...
Sulfate minerals, Zinc minerals, Iron(III) minerals, Triclinic minerals, Minerals in space group 1, Minerals described in 1986) ... Chaidamuite is a rare zinc - iron sulfate mineral with chemical formula: ZnFe3+(SO4)2(OH)·4H2O. It was first described for an ... It occurs as an oxidation phase in a lead zinc deposit. In the type locality it is associated with the rare minerals: ...
Ewes were made anosmic by irrigation of the nostrils with a zinc sulfate and procaine solution. For the group in which ... In one 2006 study, ewes whose primary olfactory systems were incapacitated by nasal irrigation with zinc-sulfate procaine ...
Hentig, James T.; Byrd-Jacobs, Christine A. (2016-08-31). "Exposure to Zinc Sulfate Results in Differential Effects on ...
Li, Wanmao and Chen, Guoying (1990) Lishizhenite - A new zinc sulphate mineral. Acta Mineralogica Sinica: 10(4): 299-305 Nappi ...
Zinc sulfate is available as a generic medication. and over the counter. The use of zinc sulfate supplements together with oral ... Zinc is an essential mineral in people as well as other animals. The medical use of zinc sulfate began as early as the 1600s. ... Zinc sulfate is used medically as a dietary supplement. Specifically it is used to treat zinc deficiency and to prevent the ... There is some evidence zinc is effective in reducing hepatic and neurological symptoms of Wilson's disease. Zinc sulfate is ...
"Zinc(II) Sulfate Tetrahydrate and Magnesium Sulfate Tetrahydrate. Addendum". Acta Crystallographica Section E. 58 (4): e9-e10. ... doi:10.1039/B918702B Blake, Alexander J.; Cooke, Paul A.; Hubberstey, Peter; Sampson, Claire L. (2001). "Zinc(II) sulfate ... Transition metal sulfates form a variety of hydrates, each of which crystallizes in only one form. The sulfate group often ... Hydrated copper(II) sulfate is bright blue. Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate has a light turquoise tint. Hydrate Mineral hydration ...
... is added to many food products, including breakfast cereals, as a source of zinc, a necessary nutrient. Zinc sulfate ... nitride List of inorganic pigments Zinc Zinc oxide eugenol Zinc peroxide Zinc smelting Zinc-air battery Zinc-zinc oxide cycle ... Zinc oxide itself is non-toxic; it is hazardous, however, to inhale zinc oxide fumes, such as generated when zinc or zinc ... The zinc oxide is thought to have been produced by heating zinc ore in a shaft furnace. This liberated metallic zinc as a vapor ...
These bindings site can bind copper, zinc, collagen and heparan sulfate. The transmembrane region of APLP2 (residues 693-716) ...
It is prepared by treating cold solutions of zinc sulfate with potassium bicarbonate. Upon warming, it converts to basic zinc ... Zinc carbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula ZnCO3. It is a white solid that is insoluble in water. It exists in ... Haynes, p. 4.95 Haynes, p. 5.178 Haynes, p. 4.131 Haynes, p. 4.137 Haynes, p. 4.144 Wagenknecht, F.; Juza, R. (1963). "Zinc ... carbonate (Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6). Zinc carbonate adopts the same structure as calcium carbonate (calcite). Zinc is octahedral and ...
... can be used in place of zinc sulfate and zinc methionine. Liu SB, Li SF, Lu L, Xie JJ, Zhang LY, Wang RL, Luo ... Zinc proteinate is the final product resulting from the chelation of zinc with amino acids and/or partially hydrolyzed proteins ... It is used as a nutritional animal feed supplement formulated to prevent and/or correct zinc deficiency in animals. ... Zinc compounds, All stub articles, Organic compound stubs, Gastrointestinal system drug stubs). ...
v t e (Zinc minerals, Sulfate minerals, Sodium minerals, Monoclinic minerals, Minerals in space group 14, Minerals described in ... Changoite is a rare zinc sulfate mineral with the formula Na2Zn(SO4)2·4H2O. Chagoite was discovered in the San Francisco Mine ... Changoite, Na2Zn(SO4)2·4H2O, the zinc analogue of blödite, a new mineral from Sierra Gorda, Antofagasta, Chile. Neues Jahrbuch ... Minerals associating with changoite are gypsum, zinc-bearing paratacamite, and thénardite. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA-CNMNC ...
Zinc sulfate, like many zinc compounds, can be used to control moss growth on roofs. Zinc sulfate can be used to supplement ... "Zinc Sulphate Zinc Sulfate MSDS Sheet of Manufacturers". Mubychem.com. 5 May 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2013. Wildner, M.; Giester ... Zinc sulfate powder is an eye irritant. Ingestion of trace amounts is considered safe, and zinc sulfate is added to animal feed ... zinc(II) reduces only with difficulty. When heated above 680 °C, zinc sulfate decomposes into sulfur dioxide gas and zinc oxide ...
What is Zinc Sulfate?. Zinc sulfate is an oral dietary supplement that contains the naturally occurring mineral Zinc. Zinc is a ... What is Zinc Sulfate used for?. Zinc sulfate is used as a dietary supplement for people who are not getting enough zinc in ... Zinc sulfate should be taken with a glass of water and can be taken with food if it upsets the stomach. Zinc sulfate tablets ... Where can I buy Zinc Sulfate online?. Patients/caregivers can buy zinc sulfate online at NorthWestPharmacy.com at discounted ...
Hazard - P - B - T - Risk Exempt. The use of electrolytes is not considered to have any environmental impact. ...
Lead Plant, Ust-Kamenogorsk Metallurgical Complex produces zinc sulfate by evaporation of solutions from zinc plant. ... Increases zinc concentration in soil thus increasing the crop yield, ripening rate, improving the resistance to diseases and ... Zinc ions bind the cellulose strongly, thereby making a strong viscose yarn. ...
This supplement can supply the body with the essential mineral, zinc. ... Zinc sulfate monohydrate is an ionic salt of zinc and sulfuric acid. ...
Zinc Sulfate preparation information is provided by Wedgewood Pharmacy. ... Zinc Sulfate Oral Oil Suspension may be prescribed for Dogs and Cats. ... Home > Medications > Zinc Sulfate > Zinc Sulfate: Oral Oil Suspension Zinc Sulfate: Oral Oil Suspension. Zinc Sulfate may be ... 1 strength of Zinc Sulfate Oral Oil Suspension is available in 220 mg/ml. What our customers are saying. Wedgewood Pharmacy ...
Receive NAPRA updates of interest directly to your inbox: general NAPRA news, NDS updates and/or updates on practice resources.. ...
... By Anne Zinn ... Interpretive Summary: Effect of bis-glycinate bound zinc or zinc sulfate on zinc metabolism in growing lambs. ... bound zinc is more available for biological processes than zinc from 15 mg supplemental Zn/kg dry matter as zinc sulfate. ... Zinc is required for optimal animal health and production, but feedstuffs often do not contain enough zinc to meet the ...
Guaranteed Analysis: Water Soluble Zinc (Zn) 35.5%, Sulfur (S) 17%. Zinc sulfate powder can be applied as a foliar spray or as ... Zinc sulfate monohydrate powder is fertilizer and feed grade. ... Zinc Sulfate Powder, Ag & Livestock, 1 lb Bag *Organic Status ... Zinc sulfate monohydrate powder is fertilizer and feed grade. Guaranteed Analysis: Water Soluble Zinc (Zn) 35.5%, Sulfur (S) 17 ... Zinc sulfate monohydrate powder is fertilizer and feed grade. Guaranteed Analysis: Water Soluble Zinc (Zn) 35.5%, Sulfur (S) 17 ...
Vladimir Zelenko said in a video interview that a cocktail of Hydroxychloroquine, Zinc Sulfate and Azithromycin are showing ... Vladimir Zelenko provides important update on three drug regimen of Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate, Zinc and Azithromycin (Z-Pak) ... Vladimir Zelenko has now treated 699 coronavirus patients with 100% success using Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate, Zinc and Z-Pak [ ... Vladimir Zelenko has now treated 699 coronavirus patients with 100% success using Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate, Zinc and Z-Pak [ ...
Zinc Sulfate Heptahydrate Infant Pure, FCC/GB Granular is Jost Chemical product code 9995 and CAS number 7446-20-0, white ... Home › Products › ZincZinc Sulfate Heptahydrate Infant Pure, FCC/GB Granular. Zinc Sulfate Heptahydrate Infant Pure, FCC/GB ... Zinc Sulfate Heptahydrate Infant Pure, FCC/GB Granular can be used as a dietary ingredient and as a nutrient. Zinc is an ... 2019 Feb Effects of foliar application of zinc sulfate and zinc nanoparticles in coffee (Coffea arabica L.) plants A greenhouse ...
Zinc sulphate Suppliers, Zinc sulphate Manufacturers, related products of Zinc sulphate. ... Information for Zinc sulphate 7733-02-0 including Zinc sulphate CAS NO 7733-02-0, ... Zinc sulphate. Product Name:. Zinc sulphate. Synonyms:. Sulfuric acid, zinc salt (1:1); Bonazen; Bufopto zinc sulfate; ... Sulfate de zinc; Sulfuric acid, zinc salt; Verazinc; Visine-ac; White copperas; White vitriol; Zinc sulfate anhydrous; Zincate ...
... i am looking for a supplier for zinc sulphate powde Importer from Estonia ... Zinc Sulphate for Fertilizer Buyer and Importer from Estonia - Buying Lead. 25 Sep, 2023 Zinc Sulphate for Fertilizer. Dear Sir ... i am looking for a supplier for zinc sulphate powder used in cultivation and agriculture process.Kindly reply back with email ... India Zinc Sulphate for Agriculture. 04 Sep, 2023 * Portugal Requirement of Zinc Sulphate 23 Sep, 2023 ...
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Zinc Sulfate 2、Molecular Formula : ZnSO4·H2O, ZnSO4·7H2O 3、Molecular Weight: Monohydrate: 179.48; Heptahydrate: 287.54 4、CAS: ... 6、Usage: It is used as nutritional supplement(zinc fortifier) and processing aid. Its used in milk product, infant food, ... Kolod also take lead in Phosphates, Sulfates, Acetates, Formates,Carbonates,Citrates and so on. Now kolod has 3 factories with ...
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... was called white vitriol. The substance is a zinc metal cation with one sulphate anion. Although a ... It is a white crystalline powder, and is a mildly water soluble zinc source. In addition to its industrial uses, Zinc Sulphate ... Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate (ZnSO4H2O) is a chemical compound which is commonly used in various applications. ... Historically, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate was called "white vitriol." The substance is a zinc metal cation with one sulphate ...
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Zinc 220) in Daviss Drug Guide including dosage, side effects, interactions, nursing implications, mechanism of action, half ... "Zinc Sulfate." Daviss Drug Guide, 18th ed., F.A. Davis Company, 2023. Anesthesia Central, anesth.unboundmedicine.com/ ... anesthesia/view/Davis-Drug-Guide/51804/all/zinc_sulfate. Vallerand AHA, Sanoski CAC, Quiring CC. Zinc sulfate. Daviss Drug ... Vallerand, A. H., Sanoski, C. A., & Quiring, C. (2023). Zinc sulfate. In Daviss Drug Guide (18th ed.). F.A. Davis Company. ...
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Explore Zinc Sulfate dosage, 100+ drug interactions, and generic alternatives. Compare Zinc Sulfates side effects + efficacy. ... For example, zinc sulfate contains 23% elemental zinc. This means that 220 mg of zinc sulfate contains 50 mg of zinc. Zinc ... What are the effects of taking Zinc Sulfate?. Zinc Sulfate is a prescription drug used to treat zinc deficiency. Zinc Sulfate ... What is zinc sulfate used for?. Zinc Sulfate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. ...
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  • The heptahydrate is isostructural with ferrous sulfate heptahydrate. (wikipedia.org)
  • Monohydrate zinc sulfate and heptahydrate zinc sulfate have the same active components, but they differ on the number of water of hydration. (digitaljournal.com)
  • Monohydrate zinc sulfate has one molecule of water in its molecular formula while heptahydrate zinc sulfate contains seven molecules of water in its molecular formula. (digitaljournal.com)
  • As a result, monohydrate zinc sulfate contains higher active component of zinc which is about 35 36% as zinc while heptahydrate zinc sulfate contains about 20 22% as zinc. (digitaljournal.com)
  • However, because of the difference in the number of water of hydration, heptahydrate zinc sulfate is less stable than monohydrate zinc sulfate because of its ability to absorb water is greater than the latter. (digitaljournal.com)
  • Buy ZINC SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99 Extra Pure - 500 GM online at best prices in India from Shopclues.com. (shopclues.com)
  • We are reliable manufacturers and suppliers of high-grade Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate. (pacglobal.in)
  • This Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate is reasonably priced and can be obtained from us in custom requirements. (pacglobal.in)
  • The samples of zinc sulfate heptahydrate which has stored over 2 year were caked. (rqsulfates.com)
  • How to solve zinc sulfate heptahydrate caking problem?To prevent this, there are two solutions for your reference. (rqsulfates.com)
  • First of all, the most common reason for the caking of zinc sulfate heptahydrate is in the process of production that there’s much free moisture on product surface. (rqsulfates.com)
  • The zinc sulfate monohydrate which there’re less free water on surface than zinc sulfate heptahydrate, and it shows good liquidity when pouring, would have low caking probability. (rqsulfates.com)
  • Be worth to attend, sometimes zinc sulfate heptahydrate is in a pseudo agglomerate state, knock it, agglomeration can be knock out. (rqsulfates.com)
  • Pioneers in the industry, we offer zinc sulphate heptahydrate, zinc sulphate monohydrate, copper sulphate crystals, mgso4 (magnesium sulphate powder), ferrous sulphate and copper sulphate powder from India. (pushpakagrofert.com)
  • Our company has achieved widespread recognition for providing Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate to the clients. (pushpakagrofert.com)
  • Ferrous sulphate (FeSO4)that is commonly encountered as the blue green heptahydrate. (pushpakagrofert.com)
  • zinc sulphate monohydrate is an inorganic compound that is a salt of zinc metal. (advanc3dmaterials.de)
  • Zinc sulfate monohydrate is used as a coagulant in the production of rayon, as a dietary supplement for livestock, as an ingredient in fertilizers and agricultural sprays, as a component of prenatal vitamins, and in a variety of other applications. (advanc3dmaterials.de)
  • Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate, Zinc Sulphate, Znso4H2O manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Zinc Sulphate 33% Manufacturing Process, Urea 46%, Hot Sale HDPE (highdensity polyethylene) and so on. (kleinwalsertal4u.be)
  • This Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate is available white crystal and fulfills all the purity and safety standards. (moonakzinc.com)
  • The Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate manufactured by us has 33% of Zinc contents as per FCO norms. (moonakzinc.com)
  • Our Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate is very effective nutrient for all types of crops. (moonakzinc.com)
  • Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate USP 222.30 mg (eqv. (albionbd.com)
  • About Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate Enquire Now. (prologue.pl)
  • Sulfuric Acid, Zinc Salt (1:1), Monohydrate. (prologue.pl)
  • Zinc sulphate monohydrate contain-33% Zinc and 15% Sulphur. (onlinegreenday.com)
  • An 86-year-old woman accidentally ingested a preparation containing zinc and copper sulfate. (nih.gov)
  • Acidification rotary kiln is a kind of equipment commonly used in ore smelting and metallurgical industries to carry out acidizing reactions of materials, such as copper sulfate acidizing, zinc sulfate acidizing, etc. (shyychina.com)
  • What happens when you add zinc to a solution of copper sulfate? (khanacademy.org)
  • It is a powder that is colorless and completely water-soluble that is a common source of soluble zinc ions. (digitaljournal.com)
  • Zinc sulfate is 100% water soluble and is used to correct zinc deficiencies in soil. (customhydronutrients.com)
  • Containing 18% of MgO, 9.8% of water soluble magnesium and 12% of water soluble sulphur, magnesium sulphate offered is for agriculture fertilizer grade, perfect for acid soil, highly leaching soil and sandy soils. (pushpakagrofert.com)
  • Zinc reacted and lost its' valence electrons, thus forming ions, which are not water soluble. (khanacademy.org)
  • or c ) whole-combustion PM suspension containing 14.5 μg/mg of water-soluble zinc at high dose (PM-HD) and d ) low dose (PM-LD), e ) the aqueous fraction of this suspension (14.5 μg/mg of soluble zinc) (PM-L), or f ) zinc sulfate (rats exposed for 8 weeks received double the concentration of all PM components of rats exposed for 16 weeks). (nih.gov)
  • Zinc is also available alone or combined with calcium , magnesium , or other ingredients in dietary supplements . (nih.gov)
  • Zinc sulfate describes a family of inorganic compounds with the formula ZnSO4(H2O)x. (wikipedia.org)
  • Specific reactions include the reaction of the metal with aqueous sulfuric acid: Zn + H2SO4 + 7 H2O → ZnSO4·7H2O + H2 Pharmaceutical-grade zinc sulfate is produced by treating high-purity zinc oxide with sulfuric acid: ZnO + H2SO4 + 6 H2O → ZnSO4·7H2O In aqueous solution, all forms of zinc sulfate behave identically. (wikipedia.org)
  • Barium sulfate forms when these solutions are treated with solutions of barium ions: ZnSO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4 + ZnCl2 With a reduction potential of −0.76 V, zinc(II) reduces only with difficulty. (wikipedia.org)
  • Zinc sulfate is the inorganic compound with the formula ZnSO4 as well as any of three hydrates. (digitaljournal.com)
  • Although this document refers mainly to zinc sulfate products, the principles discussed are also applicable for the other invited zinc salts (i.e. gluconate, acetate and citrate). (who.int)
  • Putting low levels of zinc acetate and zinc chloride on the skin of rabbits, guinea pigs, and mice caused skin irritation. (cdc.gov)
  • Dietary supplements can have several different forms of zinc, such as zinc sulfate, zinc acetate, and zinc gluconate. (nih.gov)
  • Common zinc compounds found at hazardous waste sites include zinc chloride, zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, and zinc sulfide. (cdc.gov)
  • Fatal poisoning by chloride of zinc applied to an epithelioma of the lip. (nih.gov)
  • Zinc sulfate powder is an eye irritant. (wikipedia.org)
  • Zinc sulfate powder is applied as a foliar at 2-5 lb/acre. (customhydronutrients.com)
  • Since the late 1970s, there is only one company that consistently meets the expectation of clients in the chemical market, it is ours-Rishi Chemtrade.We are a leading supplier of Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous, Zinc Oxide Powder, Calcium Nitrate, Pharma Chemicals, Phosphate Salts, etc. (prologue.pl)
  • Zinc Sulphate powder is highly soluble in water. (prologue.pl)
  • We are a China goods supplier ferrous sulphate powder products trader and provide our customers with high quality merchandise and superior service. (ecofys.pl)
  • Our present position in the industry is chiefly attributable to our specifically designed Copper Sulphate Powder from our exclusive collection of products. (pushpakagrofert.com)
  • By using good quality chemicals, this Manganese Sulphate Powder for agriculture is processed by us. (pushpakagrofert.com)
  • The sodium thio sulphate is obtained by boiling a solution of sodium sulfite with sulfur in powder form, which can be used for many purposes. (parthindustries.co.in)
  • zinc sulphate manufacturing process diagram zinc sulphate manufacturing process diagramasmtrustorgin This invention is a novel process for the preparation of purified zinc sulphate, manufacture in India, Get More Info. (kleinwalsertal4u.be)
  • zinc sulphate supplier ers Exporter from China. (ecofys.pl)
  • Zinc sulphate is the most commonly used product to alleviate zinc deficiency, due to its high solubility in water and economical efficiency compared to all other forms of zinc. (bisley.biz)
  • Zinc Sulfate merupakan mineral dan kofaktor berbagai enzim yang terlibat dalam pembelahan dan pertumbuhan sel, penghilangan radikal bebas berbahaya, dan menjaga sistem kekebalan tubuh. (k24klik.com)
  • Zinc is a mineral that can be found naturally in the body, plants and soil. (advanc3dmaterials.de)
  • Zinc is a metal as well as an essential mineral. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Zinc is a mineral. (lovetoknowhealth.com)
  • Healthvit Zinc Sulphate 50mg Tablets - Zinc is a naturally occurring mineral. (medcrest.in)
  • Almost all multivitamin/mineral dietary supplements contain zinc. (nih.gov)
  • 1989). It should be noted that the MRL is calculated based on the assumption of healthy dietary levels of zinc (and copper), and represents the level of exposure above and beyond the normal diet that is believed to be without an appreciable risk of toxic response. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to high levels of zinc occurs mostly from eating food, drinking water, or breathing workplace air that is contaminated. (cdc.gov)
  • Low levels of zinc are essential for maintaining good health. (cdc.gov)
  • We do not know if high levels of zinc affect reproduction in humans. (cdc.gov)
  • We do not know the long-term effects of breathing high levels of zinc. (cdc.gov)
  • It is likely that children exposed to very high levels of zinc will have similar effects as adults. (cdc.gov)
  • Most toxicological studies employ high levels of zinc. (nih.gov)
  • We hypothesized that subchronic inhalation of environmentally relevant levels of zinc would cause cardiac changes in healthy rats. (nih.gov)
  • Children who have sickle cell disease , possibly because the medications they take can cause low levels of zinc. (nih.gov)
  • The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of dietary zinc supplementation on salt induced hypertension in rats. (scialert.net)
  • The control rats were given the standard rat chow, the zinc-fed rats were given the standard rat chow plus zinc sulphate (50 mg/kg/day), the salt-loaded rats were given a diet containing 8% NaCl and the salt-loaded-zinc-fed rats were given a diet containing 8%NaCl plus 50 mg/kg/day zinc sulphate supplementation. (scialert.net)
  • Salt loading significantly increased the mean arterial pressure, but zinc sulphate supplementation prevented hypertension in salt-loaded rats. (scialert.net)
  • Zinc supplementation reduced the values of these hemetological parameters. (scialert.net)
  • Zinc sulphate supplementation prevented the decrease in plasma potassium in salt-loaded rats. (scialert.net)
  • Furthermore, high diet led to a low percentage weight gain compared with rats given a normal rat diet, but zinc supplementation reduced the extent of this weight loss during salt loading. (scialert.net)
  • Furthermore, zinc supplementation may have a protective effect on the kidneys. (medscape.com)
  • Karyadi E , West CE , Schultink W , Nelwan RH , Gross R , Amin Z , A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of vitamin A and zinc supplementation in persons with tuberculosis in Indonesia: effects on clinical response and nutritional status. (cdc.gov)
  • This randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled clinical trial assessed the effect of zinc supplementation on serum zinc and calcium levels in postmenopausal osteoporotic women. (who.int)
  • This manganese sulphate mono hydrate for agriculture is extensively used in agriculture sectors as per the requirements. (pushpakagrofert.com)
  • Zinc sulfate, like many zinc compounds, can be used to control moss growth on roofs. (wikipedia.org)
  • The national and state regulations and guidelines pertaining to zinc and compounds in air, water, food, and other media are summarized in Table 8-1. (cdc.gov)
  • No international regulations or guidelines applicable to zinc or its compounds were found. (cdc.gov)
  • it is less likely that nonsoluble zinc compounds would have these effects at similar exposure levels. (cdc.gov)
  • Ferrous sulphate is mainly used as a precursor of other iron compounds. (pushpakagrofert.com)
  • Zinc combines with other elements to form zinc compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • Depending on the type of soil, some zinc compounds can move into the groundwater and into lakes, streams, and rivers. (cdc.gov)
  • ATSDR has derived an intermediate-duration oral MRL of 0.3 mg Zn/kg/day for zinc based on decreased erythrocyte superoxide dismutase, a sensitive indicator of body copper status, and changes in serum ferritin in women given supplements containing zinc gluconate for 10 weeks (Yadrick et al. (cdc.gov)
  • The first group received ginger capsules, the second group received zinc sulfate capsules, and the third group received placebo capsules. (medscape.com)
  • Browse Zinc Sulphate Tablets & Capsules manufacturers, suppliers and exporters of New Zealand. (prologue.pl)
  • Getatoz has curated a list of the Zinc Sulphate Tablets & Capsules suppliers who are among the best in the market. (prologue.pl)
  • Explore the following list of top Zinc Sulphate Tablets & Capsules suppliers in New Zealand to know more. (prologue.pl)
  • Anhydrous zinc sulfate is isomorphous with anhydrous copper(II) sulfate. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bacitracin Zinc and Polymyxin B Sulfate Ophthalmic Ointment, USP is a sterile antimicrobial ointment formulated for ophthalmic use. (nih.gov)
  • Polymyxin B sulfate is the sulfate salt of polymyxin B1 and B2, which are produced by the growth of Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski) Migula (Fam. (nih.gov)
  • Polymyxin B sulfate attacks gram-negative bacilli, including virtually all strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Haemophilus influenzae species. (nih.gov)
  • For the treatment of superficial ocular infections involving the conjunctiva and/or cornea caused by organisms susceptible to bacitracin zinc and polymyxin B sulfate. (nih.gov)
  • Exposure to large amounts of zinc can be harmful. (cdc.gov)
  • Rats that were fed large amounts of zinc became infertile. (cdc.gov)
  • Inhaling large amounts of zinc (as dusts or fumes) can cause a specific short-term disease called metal fume fever. (cdc.gov)
  • Oysters, which have very high amounts of zinc. (nih.gov)
  • Bacitracin zinc is the zinc salt of bacitracin, a mixture of related cyclic polypeptides (mainly bacitracin A) produced by the growth of an organism of the licheniformis group of Bacillus subtilis var Tracy. (nih.gov)
  • Zinc oxide rotary kiln is the calcination equipment used for processing the zincbearing materials to get the zinc oxide. (prontopizza-lachatre.fr)
  • Zinc sulfate is produced by treating virtually any zinc-containing material (metal, minerals, oxides) with sulfuric acid. (wikipedia.org)
  • The hydrometallurgical or electrolytical process where the zinc oxide is leached from the roasted or calcined material with sulfuric acid to form zinc sulfate solution which is electrolyzed in cells to deposit zinc on cathodes. (kleinwalsertal4u.be)
  • Monitor zinc concentrations and signs and symptoms of zinc deficiency, especially in pediatric patients, during treatment. (nih.gov)
  • The content of zinc is 33 % ,zinc sulphate mono hydrate (33%) should be preferably sprayed on the crops @ 300 grams per acre. (pushpakagrofert.com)
  • Used in calico-printing, preserving wood and skins, bleaching paper, manufacturing lithopone and other zinc salts, clarifying glue, and also as a reagent in analytical chemistry. (pacglobal.in)
  • Justifying our position in the national market, we are engrossed in providing a finest class Copper Sulphate Crystals to the prestigious clients at very inexpensive price. (pushpakagrofert.com)
  • We are a professional factory that produces and sells ammonium sulphate crystals efficient products. (myrss.pl)
  • There was also a significant decrease in plasma potassium level and no significant changes in plasma sodium and zinc in salt-loaded rats. (scialert.net)
  • To address this, healthy male WKY rats (12 weeks age) were exposed via nose only inhalation to filtered air or 10, 30 or 100 microg/m(3) of aerosolized zinc sulfate (ZnSO(4)), 5 h/day, 3 days/week for 16 weeks. (nih.gov)
  • Int.) and United States Pharmacopeia (USP) monographs for zinc sulfate tablets require a disintegration time of 60 seconds or less (very fast disintegrating), applicants should submit applications for either zinc tablets that meet the above disintegration time specification or oral zinc solutions. (who.int)
  • Zinc is a necessary nutrient for optimal yeast health and performance, although it is not a necessary supplement for low-gravity beers, as the grains commonly used in brewing already provide adequate zinc. (wikipedia.org)
  • Zinc is an antioxidant nutrient that helps to form SuperOxide Dismutase (SOD) enzymes, which protect cells from free radical damage. (advanc3dmaterials.de)
  • Zinc Sulphate is the most commonly used form of Zinc known to correct nutrient deficiencies in growing plants. (brglobal.net)
  • Zinc is a nutrient that people need to stay healthy. (nih.gov)
  • increased acetaldehyde and fusel alcohol production due to high yeast growth when zinc concentrations exceed 5 ppm. (wikipedia.org)
  • Zinc concentrations may vary depending on the assay used and the laboratory reference range. (nih.gov)
  • Zinc concentrations in hemolyzed samples are falsely elevated due to release of zinc from erythrocytes. (nih.gov)
  • Zinc sulfate is used to supply zinc in animal feeds, fertilizers, toothpaste, and agricultural sprays. (wikipedia.org)
  • If you take a multivitamin, chances are it has zinc in it. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Zinc sulfate , an astringent, helps reduce redness and irritation. (webmd.com)
  • The solid consists of [Zn(H2O)6]2+ ions interacting with sulfate and one water of crystallization by hydrogen bonds. (wikipedia.org)
  • The zinc ion is charged positively and water is a polar solvent (has a negative and a positive side to it) and therefore will dissolve to form colourless ions in solution. (khanacademy.org)
  • Zinc Sulfate Injection in a concentration of 1 mg/mL is recommended for use in pediatric patients, particularly those weighing less than 12 kg. (nih.gov)
  • At ninety minutes after ingestion, the peak plasma concentration was 1979 micrograms/dL for zinc and 209 micrograms/dL for copper, suggesting preferential absorption of zinc. (nih.gov)
  • EPA has not derived an inhalation reference concentration (RfC) for zinc. (cdc.gov)
  • Serving essential chemicals such as Copper Sulphate, Ferrous Sulphate, Zinc Sulphate, etc at competitive price. (parthindustries.co.in)
  • Some studies suggest that zinc lozenges or zinc syrup speeds recovery from the common cold if you start taking them at the start of a cold. (nih.gov)
  • Doctors in this phase three, multi-institutional, double-blind, placebo-controlled study found that giving patients a zinc sulfate vitamin supplement had little to no effect on the sense of taste for the patients in the study. (news-medical.net)
  • You may subscribe to the belief that zinc and vitamin C are good in fighting the cold virus. (lovetoknowhealth.com)
  • You'll find zinc sulfate as one of the key ingredients in many skin ointments, especially those used in relationship to topical skin treatments for eczema, acne and wound healing. (lovetoknowhealth.com)
  • Creams or ointments that contain zinc oxide , lanolin, or petrolatum form a protective barrier on the skin. (nih.gov)
  • In Australia, zinc deficiency is one of the most common micronutrient (trace element) deficiencies in agricultural crops. (bisley.biz)
  • We formulate Zinc Sulphate 33% which is widely used in agricultural industry. (moonakzinc.com)
  • In this form, zinc is both necessary and relatively safe. (medlineplus.gov)
  • If reactions occur, discontinue Zinc Sulfate Injection and initiate appropriate medical treatment. (nih.gov)
  • No zinc-related adverse reactions in patients receiving intravenously administered parenteral nutrition solutions containing zinc within the recommended dosage range. (nih.gov)
  • The chemical reactions between drugs and zinc are varied. (lovetoknowhealth.com)
  • The chemical reactions between zinc sulfate and certain allergy medications or allergies in general are complex, so once more you need to discuss these and possible reactions and interactions zinc and medications might have as well as allergy symptoms with a pharmacist or doctor. (lovetoknowhealth.com)
  • Common side effects of Zinc Sulphate include nausea , vomiting , irritability, headache , and injection site reactions. (healthymatters.com.hk)
  • Variables that may influence TB skin-test reaction size are shown together with their associations with the size of the control TB skin-test reactions associated with only zinc cream application. (cdc.gov)
  • Subchronic inhalation of zinc sulfate induces cardiac changes in healthy rats. (nih.gov)
  • Your body needs zinc to function properly. (medlineplus.gov)
  • During pregnancy, infancy, childhood, and adolescence the body needs zinc to grow and develop properly. (nih.gov)
  • mild zinc deficiency during pregnancy has been shown to result in learning and memory abnormalities. (nervanamedical.com)
  • In lower-income countries, zinc deficiency during pregnancy can cause premature births and other complications. (nih.gov)
  • You should avoid taking zinc supplements with these foods. (lovetoknowhealth.com)
  • Vegetarians and vegans might benefit from taking zinc supplements. (nih.gov)
  • These children might benefit from taking zinc supplements. (nih.gov)
  • It is a multi-functional, high-volume product that can meet all the requirements of use of zinc sulphate maker businesses. (ecofys.pl)
  • For constant feeding and hydroponic systems, the range in common nutrients solutions is 0.1-2.0 ppm zinc. (customhydronutrients.com)
  • Also, people with alcohol use disorder tend to consume lower amounts of nutrients, including zinc. (nih.gov)
  • Ingestion of trace amounts is considered safe, and zinc sulfate is added to animal feed as a source of essential zinc, at rates of up to several hundred milligrams per kilogram of feed. (wikipedia.org)
  • After oral ingestion, zinc absorption occurs mainly in the ileum and duodenum and it binds to plasma proteins such as albumin in the blood. (nervanamedical.com)
  • We do not know whether children are more susceptible to the effects of excessive intake of zinc than the adults. (cdc.gov)
  • Anthropometric indices, dietary intake of zinc and calcium and serum zinc and calcium were assessed at baseline and after 60 days. (who.int)
  • Zinc Sulfate Injection is a trace element indicated in adult and pediatric patients as a source of zinc for parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated. (nih.gov)
  • Zinc Sulphate is injected through a needle into a vein as part of an intravenous parenteral nutrition regimen. (healthymatters.com.hk)
  • Zinc Sulphate is administered intravenously with parenteral nutrition. (healthymatters.com.hk)
  • If you need any manufacturing formulas and production methods about zinc sulphate fertilizers, CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS FORMULATIONS ENCYCLOPEDİA is enough. (kleinwalsertal4u.be)
  • It is used as a dietary supplement to treat zinc deficiency and to prevent the condition in those at high risk. (wikipedia.org)