A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. Some members of Zanthoxylum are reclassified from ELEUTHEROCOCCUS, Melicope, and EVODIA. The twigs are used as dental brushing sticks (TOOTHBRUSHING). Most plants that are called Fagara have been reclassified as Zanthoxylum, however some Fagara were reclassified to MELICOPE (also in the Rutacea family) or to GLEDITSIA (a genus in the FABACEAE family).
A hallucinogenic serotonin analog found in frog or toad skins, mushrooms, higher plants, and mammals, especially in the brains, plasma, and urine of schizophrenics. Bufotenin has been used as a tool in CNS studies and misused as a psychedelic.
A system of traditional medicine which is based on the beliefs and practices of the African peoples. It includes treatment by medicinal plants and other materia medica as well as by the ministrations of diviners, medicine men, witch doctors, and sorcerers.
The outer layer of the woody parts of plants.
Oils which evaporate readily. The volatile oils occur in aromatic plants, to which they give odor and other characteristics. Most volatile oils consist of a mixture of two or more TERPENES or of a mixture of an eleoptene (the more volatile constituent of a volatile oil) with a stearopten (the more solid constituent). The synonym essential oils refers to the essence of a plant, as its perfume or scent, and not to its indispensability.
Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.

Antibacterial and antifungal activities of extracts of Zanthoxylum chalybeum and Warburgia ugandensis, Ugandan medicinal plants. (1/36)

Measles is a killer disease of children in Uganda. The treatment of the disease is mainly directed at the secondary microbial infections. A large proportion of the population in Uganda still relies on the use of herbal remedies, which have been claimed to produce beneficial responses. In this study, the efficacy of Warburgia ugandensis and Zanthoxylum chalybeum against common bacteria and fungi was investigated. Bactericidal and antifungal assays were done using extracts derived from Z. chalybeum and W. ugandensis (agar well diffusion, disc diffusion and colony count assays). All extracts (ethanolic, petroleum ether and aqueous) of Z. chalybeum did not show antimicrobial activity. Phytochemical investigations of Zanthoxylum chalybeum (seed) yielded a pure crystalline alkaloid (27-135 D) which was characterized as skimianine based on (1)H-NMR spectroscopy and comparison with spectra of authentic samples. Skimmianine did not have antimicrobial activity in this test system. W. ugandensis water extracts elicited antibacterial activity against both Escherischia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in the agar well assay but not in the disc diffusion assay. Warburgia ugandensis water extracts and fraction 27-163 D also showed antifungal activity against Candida albicans. Chromatography of extracts of Warburgia ugandensis stem bark afforded compound 49-169 K, which was characterized as the sesquiterpine muzigadial (by (1)H-NMR spectroscopy), which did not show antibacterial activity but had antifungal activity against C. albicans. Therefore, the claimed efficacy of W. ugandensis could be attributable to antibacterial and antifungal activity of its components. Since Z. chalybeum extracts had neither antifungal nor antibacterial activities, its mode of action is unclear from these results.  (+info)

Effect of methanol extract of Zanthoxylum piperitum leaves and of its compound, protocatechuic acid, on hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes and lipid peroxidation in rats. (2/36)

The effect of methanol extract and protocatechuic acid from the leaves of Zanthoxylum piperitum on lipid peroxidation and drug metabolizing enzymes were investigated in the liver of bromobenzene-treated rats. The methanol extract and protocatechuic acid reduced the level of lipid peroxide induced by bromobenzene. The methanol extract and protocatechuic acid reduced the activity of aniline hydroxylase that had been increased by bromobenzene, while did not affect the activities of aminopyrine N-demethylase and glutathione S-transferase. The methanol extract and compound effectively restored the activity of epoxide hydrolase which had been decreased by bromobenzene. These results may suggest that the methanol extract of Z. piperitum and protocatechuic acid prevented lipid peroxidation by reducing the activity of aniline hydroxylase, an epoxide-producing enzyme, and by enhancing the activity of epoxide hydrolase, an epoxide-removing enzyme, in rats that had been intoxicated with bromobenzene.  (+info)

Acute toxicity effects of the methanolic extract of Fagara zanthoxyloides (Lam.) root-bark. (3/36)

BACKGROUND: Fagara zanthoxyloides is a well known medicinal plant in Uganda. It is used extensively in malaria and other infections. However nothing is known about its toxicity. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to evaluate the acute toxicity of the methanolic extract of the root-bark of F. zanthoxyloides, in mice. METHODS: Methanolic extract of the root-bark of the plant was administered orally to mice at various dose levels to determine the acute toxic effects and the median lethal dose (LD50) in mice. RESULTS: The LD50 of the methanolic extract was found to be 5.0 g/Kg body weight within 95% confidence limits. The mice showed signs of cerebral irritation before dying. Histopathological examinations of the viscera showed congestion and focal necrosis of the liver and renal tubules. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the extract of F. zanthoxyloides is safe, however the cerebral mechanism that lead to the death of the mice need to be investigated further.  (+info)

Evaluation of botanicals as repellents against mosquitoes. (4/36)

Repellent properties of three plant extracts--essential oil (steam distillate) of Zanthoxylum limonella (fruits), Citrus aurantifolia (leaf) and petroleum ether extract of Z. limonella (fruits) were evaluated as repellent against Aedes (S.) albopictus mosquitoes in mustard (Dhara) and coconut (Parachute) oil base under laboratory conditions. Three concentrations--10, 20 and 30% of the repellents were evaluated. Repellents in mustard oil afforded longer protection time against the bites of Aedes (S.) albopictus mosquitoes than those in coconut oil. At 30% concentration, 296-304 min protection time was achieved by the test repellents in mustard oil base while repellents in coconut oil exhibited 223.5-245 min protection time at the same concentration. Oil of Z. limonella gave the highest protection time against the bites of Aedes (S.) albopictus mosquitoes at all the concentrations than other herbal repellents tested both in mustard and coconut oil.  (+info)

Tyrosinase inhibitor isolated from the leaves of Zanthoxylum piperitum. (5/36)

Two flavonols, quercetin (1) and quercitrin (2), were isolated from the leaves of Zanthoxylum piperitum. Their structures were established by UV, one- and two-dimensional NMR, and mass spectroscopic methods. Quercetin showed significant inhibition against mushroom tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 3.8 microg/ml, and appeared to inhibit the polyphenol oxidase activity of tyrosinase in a competitive manner (Ki = 10 +/- 0.20 microM) when L-tyrosine was used as a substrate, although it did not inhibit the melanin production of Streptomyces bikiniensis.  (+info)

The essential oils from Zanthoxylum schinifolium pericarp induce apoptosis of HepG2 human hepatoma cells through increased production of reactive oxygen species. (6/36)

The volatile extract from dried pericarp of Zanthoxylum schinifolium that was obtained by simultaneous distillation with dichloromethane and water was composed of 29.9% geranyl acetate, 15.8% citronella, 15.4% sabinene and the minor volatile components included beta-myrcene, linalool, (-)-isopulegol, citronellyl acetate, 1,4-dimethyl pyrazole, alpha-terpinene, 3-methyl-6-(1-methylethyl)-2-cyclo-hexene-1-o1 and trans-geraniol. The volatile extract decreased the cell viability and induced apoptotic death in HepG2 human hepatoma cells in a concentration- and time-related manner. In addition, the volatile extract increased the production of reactive oxygen species in a dose-dependent manner. Pretreatment of the cells with Trolox, a well-known antioxidant, significantly suppressed the generation of reactive oxygen species and cell death induced by the extract. However, caspase-3 activity was not changed in the extract-treated cells, suggesting that the extract-induced apoptosis of HepG2 cells is caspase-3 independent. Furthermore, in nude mice inoculated with Huh-7 human hepatoma cells, the extract significantly inhibited tumor development. These results suggest that the volatile extract from Zanthoxylum schinifolium pericarpium is a good candidate for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) therapy and that reactive oxygen species are the key signaling molecules in the volatile extract-induced cell death in HepG2 cells.  (+info)

Sichuan pepper extracts block the PAK1/cyclin D1 pathway and the growth of NF1-deficient cancer xenograft in mice. (7/36)

There is increasing evidence that more than 70% of cancers including pancreatic, breast and prostate cancers as well as neurofibromatosis (NF) are highly addicted to abnormal activation of the Ser/Thr kinase PAK1 for their growth. So far FK228 is the most potent among the HDAC (histone deacetylase) inhibitors that block the activation of both PAK1 and another kinase AKT, downstream of PI-3 kinase. However, FK228 is still in clinical trials (phase 2) for a variety of cancers (but not for NF as yet), and not available for most cancer/NF patients. Thus, we have been exploring an alternative which is already in the market, and therefore immediately useful for the treatment of those desperate cancer/NF patients. Here we provide the first evidence that extracts of Chinese/ Japanese peppercorns (Zanthoxyli Fructus) from the plant Zanthoxylum piperitum called "Hua Jiao"/"Sansho", block selectively the key kinase PAK1, leading to the downregulation of cyclin D1. Unlike FK228, these extracts do not inhibit AKT activation at the concentrations that block either cancer growth or PAK1 activation. The Chinese pepper extract selectively inhibits the growth of NF1-deficient malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) cells, without affecting the growth of normal fibroblasts, and suppresses the growth of NF1-deficient human breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) xenograft in mice. Our data suggest that these peppercorn extracts would be potentially useful for the treatment of PAK1-dependent NF such as MPNST, in addition to a variety of PAK1-dependent cancers including breast cancers.  (+info)

Polyphenolic constituent structures of Zanthoxylum piperitum fruit and the antibacterial effects of its polymeric procyanidin on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. (8/36)

Zanthoxylum piperitum (Rutaceae) is used as a spice and a natural medicine in Japan. Our study found that ZP-CT-A, a polymeric proanthocyanidin purified from the fruit of this species, noticeably decreased the minimum inhibitory concentrations of beta-lactam antibiotics for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The structure of ZP-CT-A was characterized on the basis of (13)C NMR and size exclusion chromatographic data and the results of thiolytic degradation. A mechanistic study of the effects of ZP-CT-A indicated that it suppressed the activity of beta-lactamase and largely decreased the stability of the bacterial cell membrane of MRSA, as shown by a reduction in the tolerance of MRSA to low osmotic pressure and high ionic strength solutions.  (+info)

Zanthoxylum is a genus of plants belonging to the family Rutaceae. Commonly known as "prickly ash" or "toothache tree," these plants have a long history of use in traditional medicine. The bark, roots, and fruits of various Zanthoxylum species have been used to treat ailments such as digestive issues, pain, and skin conditions.

The active constituents of Zanthoxylum include alkaloids, volatile oils, and resins. Some of the alkaloids found in these plants, such as sanguinarine and chelerythrine, have been studied for their potential medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial effects.

However, it's important to note that while Zanthoxylum species have a long history of traditional use, more research is needed to fully understand their safety and efficacy as medical treatments. Additionally, some Zanthoxylum species contain potentially toxic compounds, so it's essential to consult with a healthcare provider before using these plants for medicinal purposes.

Bufotenin is a naturally occurring psychoactive compound that can be found in certain plants and animals, including some species of toads. Its chemical name is 5-hydroxy-dimethyltryptamine (5-HO-DMT) and it is a type of tryptamine alkaloid.

Bufotenin has been used in various traditional medicinal and shamanic practices for its psychoactive effects, which can include altered states of consciousness, changes in perception, and feelings of euphoria or relaxation. However, it can also have adverse effects such as nausea, agitation, and increased heart rate.

In the medical field, bufotenin is sometimes studied for its potential therapeutic uses, such as in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders. However, more research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms of action and potential benefits and risks.

African traditional medicine (ATM) refers to the practices and beliefs regarding both physical and spiritual health and well-being that are indigenous to Africa. It includes various forms of healing, such as herbalism, spiritualism, and ancestral veneration, which may be practiced by traditional healers, including herbalists, diviners, and traditional birth attendants. These practices are often closely intertwined with the cultural, religious, and social beliefs of the community. It's important to note that the specific practices and beliefs can vary widely among different African cultures and communities.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Plant Bark" is not a term with a specific medical definition. In general, the bark refers to the outermost covering of a tree or other plant, which serves as protection and provides a barrier against external threats. It is composed of layers including the inner bark (phloem), which transports nutrients throughout the plant, and the outer bark (periderm), which is made up of dead cells that form a protective layer.

While some plants or plant parts do have medicinal properties and are used in various forms of traditional or alternative medicine, "Plant Bark" by itself does not have any specific medical connotations. If you're referring to a specific type of plant bark with potential medicinal uses, please provide more details so I can give a more accurate response.

Volatile oils, also known as essential oils, are a type of organic compound that are naturally produced in plants. They are called "volatile" because they evaporate quickly at room temperature due to their high vapor pressure. These oils are composed of complex mixtures of various compounds, including terpenes, terpenoids, aldehydes, ketones, esters, and alcohols. They are responsible for the characteristic aroma and flavor of many plants and are often used in perfumes, flavors, and aromatherapy. In a medical context, volatile oils may have therapeutic properties and be used in certain medications or treatments, but it's important to note that they can also cause adverse reactions if not used properly.

A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.

... pilosulum Rehder & E.H. Wilson Zanthoxylum pimpinelloides (Lam.) DC. Zanthoxylum pinnatum Druce Zanthoxylum ... Zanthoxylum burkillianum Babu Zanthoxylum calcicola C.C.Huang (China) Zanthoxylum campicola Reynel (Colombia) Zanthoxylum ... Chopi Zanthoxylum nitidum[citation needed] Zanthoxylum rhetsa - teppal, tirphal Zanthoxylum schinifolium - Sancho Zanthoxylum ... Fiji) Zanthoxylum gilletii (De Wild.) P.G.Waterman (tropical Africa) Zanthoxylum glomeratum C.C.Huang (China) Zanthoxylum ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. Under its synonym Toddalia asiatica, it was the only ... "Zanthoxylum asiaticum (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2021- ... Fossil seeds assigned to Toddalia (now included in Zanthoxylum) have been described as Toddalia nanlinensis from the Miocene of ... Media related to Toddalia at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Zanthoxylum asiaticum at Wikispecies (Articles with short ...
"Zanthoxylum pinnatum". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 19 August 2020. "Zanthoxylum rhetsa - RUTACEAE". www.biotik.org. ... which comes from the related species Zanthoxylum bungeanum and the Japanese/Korean pepper Zanthoxylum piperitum. Many ... Zanthoxylum rhetsa is a shrub or tree that sometimes grows to a height of 26 m (85 ft). The plant is sometimes deciduous and ... Zanthoxylum rhetsa grows in rainforest and coastal thickets from sea level to an altitude of 200 m (660 ft), and is found in ...
"Zanthoxylum khasianum at Kew Garden's Plants of the World". "Zanthoxylum khasianum at Plant Plus of China". "Zanthoxylum ... Zanthoxylum khasianum is woody plant in the Rutaceae family native to Attam and South Central China. Zanthoxylum khasianum is a ... ". "Zanthoxylum khasianum". v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles with 'species ... microformats, Flora of Yunnan, Zanthoxylum, All stub articles, Rutaceae stubs). ...
Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum (Chinese: 异叶花椒)is a tree from the Rutaceae family. Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum are deciduous trees ... "Zanthoxylum stenophyllum in Flora of China @ efloras.org". eFloras.org Home. Retrieved November 21, 2021. "Zanthoxylum ... "Zanthoxylum pashanense N. Chao". The Plant List. April 18, 2012. Retrieved November 21, 2021. "Zanthoxylum stenophyllum Hemsl ... "Zanthoxylum stenophyllum". International Plant Names Index (in Kinyarwanda). Retrieved November 21, 2021. " ...
... , commonly known as aʻe or Oʻahu prickly-ash, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, that ... World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Zanthoxylum oahuense". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e. ... Zanthoxylum, Endemic flora of Hawaii, Biota of Oahu, Trees of Hawaii, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, ...
... (Chinese: 大叶臭花椒) is a woody plant from the family Rutaceae. Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum is a deciduous ... "Zanthoxylum myriacanthum in Flora of China @ efloras.org". eFloras.org Home. Retrieved 2021-11-21. "Zanthoxylum myriacanthum ... "Zanthoxylum myriacanthum Wall. ex Hook.f. - Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. 1965-11-01. Retrieved 2021-11-21. " ... Zanthoxylum, Flora of China, All stub articles, Rutaceae stubs). ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras. Hills, R. ( ... "Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam.". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 29 December 2016 ... 2019). "Zanthoxylum caribaeum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T61958856A61958859. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3. ... Zanthoxylum, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Rutaceae stubs). ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is endemic to Mozambique. Matimele, H.A.; Raimondo, D ... Zanthoxylum, Endemic flora of Mozambique, Least concern plants, Least concern biota of Africa, Taxonomy articles created by ... Bandeira, S.; Burrows, J.E.; Darbyshire, I.; Massingue, A.O.; Timberlake, J. (2016). "Zanthoxylum delagoense". IUCN Red List of ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is endemic to Ghana. It is threatened by habitat loss. ... Hawthorne, W. (1998). "Zanthoxylum chevalieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T34830A9892724. doi:10.2305/IUCN. ... Zanthoxylum, Endemic flora of Ghana, Vulnerable flora of Africa, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, ... "Zanthoxylum juniperinum Poepp.". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 29 December ... Zanthoxylum, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN, All stub articles, Rutaceae stubs) ...
... (Chinese: 毡毛花椒) is a tree from the family Rutaceae. Zanthoxylum tomentellum is a woody climber that can ... "Zanthoxylum tomentellum in Flora of China @ efloras.org". eFloras.org Home. Retrieved November 21, 2021. "Zanthoxylum ... "Zanthoxylum tomentellum Hook. fil. - Encyclopedia of Life". Encyclopedia of Life (in Latin). Retrieved November 21, 2021. " ... "Zanthoxylum tomentellum Hook. f." The Plant List. April 18, 2012. Retrieved November 21, 2021. "Tropicos". Tropicos (in ...
... (Chinese: 川陕花椒) is a tree from the family Rutaceae. Zanthoxylum piasezkii are deciduous trees that are ... "Zanthoxylum piasezkii in Flora of China @ efloras.org". eFloras.org Home. Retrieved 2021-11-21. "Zanthoxylum piasezkii Maxim ... "Zanthoxylum piasezkii Maxim. - Encyclopedia of Life". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2021-11-21. "Zanthoxylum piasezkii Maxim ... Zanthoxylum, Flora of China, All stub articles, Rutaceae stubs). ...
... , the Chinese-pepper, Chinese prickly-ash or flatspine prickly-ash, is a flowering plant in the family ... It is one of several species of Zanthoxylum from which Sichuan pepper is produced. It is a spreading shrub or small tree ... 1996). "Characteristics of the Steam-Distilled Oil and Carbon Dioxide Extract of Zanthoxylum simulans Fruits". Journal of ... Myrcene[clarification needed] USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Zanthoxylum simulans". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, ...
Zanthoxylum is from the Greek ξανθὸν ξύλον, meaning "yellow wood." This is the only genus in the citrus family (Rutaceae) with ... Zanthoxylum hawaiiense, commonly known aʻe or Hawaiʻi pricklyash, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, that ... Zanthoxylum also colonized several Pacific Islands and the Hawaiian clade shows phylogenetic incongruence between the plastid ... World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Zanthoxylum hawaiiense". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e. ...
... (Chinese: 尖叶花椒) is a tree from the family Rutaceae. Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum is a small deciduous tree ... "Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum in Flora of China @ efloras.org". eFloras.org Home. Retrieved 2021-11-21. "Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum". ... "Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum Edgew. - Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2021-11-21. "Tropicos". Tropicos (in ... "Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum Edgew. - Encyclopedia of Life". Encyclopedia of Life (in Latin). Retrieved 2021-11-21. (CS1 Kinyarwanda- ...
"Zanthoxylum austrosinense C.C.Huang , Plants of the World Online , Kew Science". "岭南花椒 Zanthoxylum austrosinense". 中國植物志. ... "Zanthoxylum austrosinense in Flora of China". "Zanthoxylum austrosinense C.C.Huang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. vi. 53 (1957)". " ... "Zanthoxylum austrosinense var. austrosinense in Flora of China". "Zanthoxylum austrosinense var. pubescens C.C.Huang, Acta ... Zanthoxylum austrosinense, or South Chinese Sichuan pepper, is a woody plant in the family Rutaceae and is native to southern ...
... is a dense, deciduous Southern African suffrutex to 3 m tall and a member of the family Rutaceae. It occurs ... It is one of some 195 species of Zanthoxylum, which have a worldwide distribution in warm, temperate and subtropical regions. ... Zanthoxylum, Taxa named by Eileen Adelaide Bruce). ...
There 2 accepted and known varieties; Zanthoxylum schinifolium var. okinawense (Nakai) Hatus. ex Simabuku Zanthoxylum ... Zanthoxylum schinifolium, also called mastic-leaf prickly ash, is a species of flowering plant in the Rutaceae, the citrus ... "Zanthoxylum schinifolium Siebold & Zucc. , Plants of the World Online , Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 23 ... "Zanthoxylum schinifolium". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of ...
... (Chinese: 多叶花椒) is a woody climber from the family Rutaceae. As a species of woody climbers, Zanthoxylum ... "Zanthoxylum multijugum Franch. - Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2021-11-21. "Zanthoxylum multijugum Franch ... "Zanthoxylum multijugum Franch. - Encyclopedia of Life". Encyclopedia of Life (in Latin). Retrieved 2021-11-21. " ... There have been three identified synonyms of the species, including Fagara mengtzeana, Fagara multijuga, and Zanthoxylum ...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zanthoxylum kauaense. World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Zanthoxylum kauaense ... Zanthoxylum kauaense, commonly known as aʻe or Kauaʻi pricklyash, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, that ... Zanthoxylum, Endemic flora of Hawaii, Trees of Hawaii, Near threatened plants, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub ...
Zanthoxylum chinense, Zanthoxylum cuspidatum, Zanthoxylum cyrtorbachium, Zanthoxylum laxifoliolatum, Zanthoxylum leiorhachium ... Zanthoxylum scandens (Chinese: 花椒簕) is a woody plant from the family Rutaceae. Zanthoxylum scandens is a woody plant, observed ... "Zanthoxylum scandens in Flora of China @ efloras.org". eFloras.org Home. Retrieved November 21, 2021. "Zanthoxylum scandens". ... "Zanthoxylum scandens Blume - Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. July 1, 1965. Retrieved November 21, 2021. "Zanthoxylum ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is one of the sources of the spice Sichuan pepper. The ... "Zanthoxylum bungeanum". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. v t e (Articles with short description, Short ... description is different from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Zanthoxylum, Peppers, All stub articles, Rutaceae ...
... , the Martinique prickly ash, white pricklyash, or espino rubial, is an evergreen tree with pinnately ... Zanthoxylum, Flora without expected TNC conservation status, All stub articles, Rutaceae stubs). ...
"Zanthoxylum kwangsiense (Hand.-Mazz.) Chun ex C.C.Huang , Plants of the World Online , Kew Science". "广西花椒 Zanthoxylum ... "Zanthoxylum kwangsiense (Handel-Mazzetti) Chun ex C. C. Huang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6: 71. 1957". "Zanthoxylum kwangsiense (Hand ... Zanthoxylum kwangsiense is a woody plant from the Rutaceae family, it is native to northwestern Guangxi, Guizhou (Libo), and ... Zanthoxylum, Flora of China, All stub articles, Rutaceae stubs). ...
... , synonym Fagara mezoneurispinosa, is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is endemic to ... "Zanthoxylum mezoneurispinosum (Aké Assi) W.D.Hawth.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2021-09 ... Lovell, R. (2021). "Zanthoxylum mezoneurispinosum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T154179424A157626559. doi: ... Zanthoxylum, Endemic flora of Ivory Coast, Endangered flora of Africa, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, ...
... is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica. It is threatened by habitat loss. ... Kelly, D.L. (1998). "Zanthoxylum harrisii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T34311A9857406. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK. ... Zanthoxylum, Vulnerable plants, Endemic flora of Jamaica, Taxonomy articles created by Polbot, All stub articles, Rutaceae ...
"广西花椒 Zanthoxylum laetum". 中國植物志. Retrieved 2021-11-19. "Zanthoxylum laetum in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. " ... Zanthoxylum laetum is a species of woody plant from the Rutaceae family. Z. laetum is a vine that grows up to 4 meters tall. ... "Zanthoxylum laetum Drake , Plants of the World Online , Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. " ... "Zanthoxylum laetum , International Plant Names Index". www.ipni.org. (Articles with short description, Short description ...
... , a new combination created in 1975 to subsume the genus Fagara into the genus Zanthoxylum based on ... Zanthoxylum psammophilum is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rutaceae. It is a large liana endemic to Côte ... Assi, A. (1998). "Zanthoxylum psammophilum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T32221A9688507. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK. ... "New combinations in Zanthoxylum L. (1753)". Taxon. International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT). 24 (2/3): 361-366. doi: ...
... is a rare species of tree in the family Rutaceae and in the same genus as Sichuan pepper. It is known by ... Zanthoxylum dipetalum. Archived August 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Center for Plant Conservation. Fish, F., et al. (1975 ... Zanthoxylum dipetalum. The Nature Conservancy. Keir, M.; Portner, T.; Weisenberger, L.; Caraway, V.L.; Kwon, J. (2015). " ... Portner, T.; Keir, M.; Gon, S.M.; Sporck-Koehler, M.; Chau, M.; Caraway, V.L.; Kwon, J. (2015). "Zanthoxylum dipetalum". IUCN ...
Zanthoxylum pilosulum Rehder & E.H. Wilson Zanthoxylum pimpinelloides (Lam.) DC. Zanthoxylum pinnatum Druce Zanthoxylum ... Zanthoxylum burkillianum Babu Zanthoxylum calcicola C.C.Huang (China) Zanthoxylum campicola Reynel (Colombia) Zanthoxylum ... Chopi Zanthoxylum nitidum[citation needed] Zanthoxylum rhetsa - teppal, tirphal Zanthoxylum schinifolium - Sancho Zanthoxylum ... Fiji) Zanthoxylum gilletii (De Wild.) P.G.Waterman (tropical Africa) Zanthoxylum glomeratum C.C.Huang (China) Zanthoxylum ...
Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. 花椒 Description from Flora of China. Trees 3-7 m tall, deciduous. Stems and branchlets with ... The dried fruit follicles of Zanthoxylum bungeanum are used as a culinary spice and are particularly popular in Sichuan cuisine ...
Zanthoxylum fagara) is a caterpillar food plant for Giant Swallowtails and Northern Sicklewings. ...
Zanthoxylum calcicola C. C. Huang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6: 65. 1957. 石山花椒 shi shan hua jiao Shrubs or woody climbers, 2-3 m tall ...
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Zanthoxylum pterota (L.) Seem.. Synonym. TRO. Zanthoxylum pterota var. guaraniticum (Chodat & Hassl.) P.G. Waterman. Synonym. ... Zanthoxylum culantrillo var. paniculatum Engl.. Synonym. TRO. Zanthoxylum fagara subsp. lentiscifolium (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd ... Zanthoxylum nicaraguense Standl. & L.O. Williams. Synonym. TRO. Zanthoxylum nigrescens (Urb. & Ekman) J.Jiménez Alm.. Synonym. ... Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Zanthoxylum (family ...
Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Z. armatum are both commonly recognized as Szechuan peppers, but they have different tastes and ... Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Z. armatum are both commonly recognized as Szechuan peppers, but they have different tastes and ... Evaluation of specific quality of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim and Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb.et Zucc. Food Sci. 30, 45-48. ... Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Z. armatum are both commonly recognized as Szechuan peppers, but they have different tastes and ...
Zanthoxylum spp. facts and photos. Save endangered species... Extinction is forever. ... Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum. EN-US FWS. October 10, 1996. Hawaii. 7.. Zanthoxylum ferrugineum. EN-IUCN. 1998. Central ... Zanthoxylum panamense. EN-IUCN. 1998. Central America. 19.. Zanthoxylum procerum. EN-IUCN. 1998. Central America, North America ... Zanthoxylum spp. Facts Last Updated: May 10, 2017 To Cite This Page:. Glenn, C. R. 2006. "Earths Endangered Creatures - ...
The presence of alkaloids and essential oil, Zanthoxylum possessed several types of biological activities such as ... The presence of alkaloids and essential oil, Zanthoxylum possessed several types of biological activities such as ... nbsp; Key words: Zanthoxylum, alkaloids, essential oil, biological activities ... nbsp; Key words: Zanthoxylum, alkaloids, essential oil, biological activities ...
Ten fold dilution of the tested fungi and Zanthoxylum bungeanum Juice by gradual concentration dilution method was used .They ... this study used different concentration of Zanthoxylum bungeanum sauce for sterilization test on the tested strains in ... in order to make clear the pepper bactericidal effect of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, ... Zanthoxylum bungeanum juice; Bacteria; Bactericidal effect; Application. Abstract. in order to make clear the pepper ...
Effect of Microwave Drying Conditions on the Quality of Zanthoxylum bungeanum by Shandong Microwave Machinery Co.,Ltd. , we ... Among all kinds of applications of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, the amount and demand of dry Zanthoxylum bungeanum are the largest. ... The order of affecting the quality of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is heating time > heating power > paving thickness of Zanthoxylum ... In this way, the comprehensive score of Zanthoxylum bungeanum reaches 80 points, and the drying quality of Zanthoxylum ...
Szechuan or Sichuan Pepper Rutaceae Evergreen Szechuan Pepper forming a large spiny shrub. Used in Chinese cooking. Ht 3m. China. It is also a good subject for a container, being easily pruned to shape in the winter.
Home / Personal Care/Cosmetics / Single Extracts / Prickly Ash Bark Zanthoxylum Americanum Extract. ...
Zanthoxylum amapaense is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae. They are native to Pará, Acre (Brazil), Amazônia, Mato ... Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Zanthoxylum amapaense (de Albuquerque) Waterman. View this species ...
... burkillianum Babu. Zanthoxylum calcicola C.C.Huang (China). Zanthoxylum campicola Reynel (Colombia). Zanthoxylum ... Zanthoxylum pilosulum Rehder & E.H. Wilson. Zanthoxylum pimpinelloides (Lam.) DC.. Zanthoxylum pinnatum Druce. Zanthoxylum ... Zanthoxylum khasianum Hook.f. (Assam to China (W. Yunnan)). Zanthoxylum kleinii (R.S.Cowan) P.G.Waterman (Brazil). Zanthoxylum ... Zanthoxylum vitiense A.C.Sm. (Fiji). Zanthoxylum wutaiense I.S.Chen (Taiwan). Zanthoxylum xichouense C.C.Huang (China). ...
Cédric Basset (asianflora.com; livres "plantes de lHimalaya", "plantes de Chine et du Japon", "nouvelles plantes dombre", "fougères rustiques pour le jardin", "les Epimedium" ; revue "Asarum magazine) et Manon Rivière (ex.pépinière Akebia), producteurs de plantes botaniques dAsie, horticulture japonaise, plantes dombre et plantes grimpantes. ...
Check for Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides at. World Flora Online, GBIF or IPNI *[1223] Zanthoxylum - Multilingual Multiscript Plant ...
... the appealing foliage and fruits make Zanthoxylum flavum (Satinwood) a good choice as a specimen or accent plant in gardens. ... Home » Treeworld » Zanthoxylum flavum. Treeworld Wholesale. , Products. , TreeWorld Availability. , Zanthoxylum flavum. Shop. ... Zanthoxylum flavum (Satinwood) is a Florida native, small to medium sized tree or large shrub. Wild Lime grows to 10 to 20 feet ... While, the Zanthoxylum flavum (Satinwood) is used to make furniture.. Satinwood can be grown in moist sandy or limestone soils ...
Zanthoxylum beecheyanum has small lemon scented unusual looking glossy pinnate leaves, and tiny red-tinted flowers in the ... Zanthoxylum beecheyanum Chinese Pepper Tree. Unusual evergreen shrub native to China where it is popular as a culinary herb, ... Zanthoxylum beecheyanum has small lemon scented unusual looking glossy pinnate leaves, and tiny red-tinted flowers in the ...
imgs/dws/na/Rutaceae_Zanthoxylum_sp_28812.html. IMAGES VIEWED AT FULL SIZE: 26551665 (). ...
... dc.rights.license. Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional. ... Patiño, Oscar Javier and Cuca, Luis Enrique (2004) Alcaloides benzofenantridinicos de zanthoxylum quinduensis. Revista ... ha sido aislado de la corteza de Zanthoxylum quinduensis,junto con los compuestos conocidos norqueleritrina, N-nornitidina, ...
Zanthoxylum rhetsoides Drake. HOLOTYPE How to cite. Item id:. http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p02440842 (n.b. this ... holotype Zanthoxylum rhetsoides Drake - [Balansa] - [Viêt Nam] ...
This project is supported by the National Science Foundations Division of Environmental Biology through an award titled Advancing Revisionary Taxonomy and Systematics: Integrative Research and Training in Tropical Taxonomy (DEB-1456674). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed on this website are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.. ...
imgs/dws/r/Rutaceae_Zanthoxylum_sp_28805.html. Rutaceae : Zanthoxylum LINK TO THIS IMAGE. Image at Follow us on twitter:. ... Fit to Window Naked Image - Image of Rutaceae Zanthoxylum TERMS OF USE IMAGES VIEWED AT FULL SIZE: 26046300 (). ...
Výtažek ze Zanthoxylum Bungeanum. Vytrvalá rostlina široce používaná v Asii se zklidňujícími, antioxidačními účinky a účinky ...
USDA: Find Zanthoxylum hirsutum in USDA Plants. FNA: Find Zanthoxylum hirsutum in the Flora of North America (if available) ... Zanthoxylum hirsutum. Zanthoxylum hirsutum Buckley. Texas Hercules Club, Texas Prickly Ash, Limetone Prickly Ash, Toothache ... Synonym(s): Zanthoxylum clava-herculis var. fruticosum. USDA Symbol: ZAHI2. USDA Native Status: L48 (N) A prickly shrub, ... Szechuan peppers are also from a Zanthoxylum species. The leaves have a similar but less intense taste and effect. Use ...
... also a Zanthoxylum species. Dried, ground leaves are sometimes used as a spice and have a similar taste and effect. The wood, ... ":"Wild Lime (Zanthoxylum fagara) - X-Large Burlap pot","public_title":"X-Large Burlap pot","options":["X-Large Burlap pot"]," ...
Henriettes herbal is one of the oldest and largest herbal medicine sites on the net. Its been online since 1995, and is run by Henriette Kress, a herbalist in Helsinki, Finland.. ...
  • Zanthoxylum is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. (wikipedia.org)
  • This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Zanthoxylum (family Rutaceae ). (theplantlist.org)
  • Zanthoxylum amapaense is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae . (eol.org)
  • Phylogeny and biogeography of the pantropical genus Zanthoxylum and its closest relatives in the proto-Rutaceae group (Rutaceae). (scientificlib.com)
  • Its botanical name is Zanthoxylum alatum, Rutaceae (jambira kula) family. (easyayurveda.com)
  • were recovered from lime pricklyash, Zanthoxylum fagar a (Rutaceae). (bioone.org)
  • Spices are made from a number of species in this genus, including: Zanthoxylum acanthopodium - Andaliman Zanthoxylum armatum - Sichuan pepper Zanthoxylum bungeanum - Sichuan pepper Zanthoxylum piperitum - Sansho, Chopi Zanthoxylum nitidum[citation needed] Zanthoxylum rhetsa - teppal, tirphal Zanthoxylum schinifolium - Sancho Zanthoxylum simulans - Sichuan pepper In Indonesia's North Sumatra province, Zanthoxylum acanthopodium is harvested for andaliman. (wikipedia.org)
  • The fruit of Zanthoxylum armatum Zanthoxylum bungeanum Xanthoxylum species is used to make Sichuan pepper by grinding the husks that surround the berries. (wikipedia.org)
  • Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. (efloras.org)
  • The dried fruit follicles of Zanthoxylum bungeanum are used as a culinary spice and are particularly popular in Sichuan cuisine (Sichuan pepper). (efloras.org)
  • Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Z. armatum are both commonly recognized as Szechuan peppers, but they have different tastes and effects. (frontiersin.org)
  • Chinese farmers have cultivated multiple cultivars of Szechuan peppers during the process, such as Yuexigong Jiao, Lingshan Zhenglujiao, Da Hongpao, and Hanyuan Huajiao, which belong to Zanthoxylum bungeanum . (frontiersin.org)
  • in order to make clear the pepper bactericidal effect of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, this study used different concentration of Zanthoxylum bungeanum sauce for sterilization test on the tested strains in different treatment time. (atlantis-press.com)
  • Ten fold dilution of the tested fungi and Zanthoxylum bungeanum Juice by gradual concentration dilution method was used .They were diluted into different concentrations. (atlantis-press.com)
  • The results show that: Zanthoxylum bungeanum juice has bactericidal effect on Aspergillus niger, yeast, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and other bacteria, But with the increase of Zanthoxylum bungeanum juice concentration, bactericidal effect was strengthening. (atlantis-press.com)
  • This study is significant in the application of Zanthoxylum bungeanum and is especially important for treatment of diseases caused by bacteria in agriculture and medicine sterilization. (atlantis-press.com)
  • Many studies have shown that Zanthoxylum bungeanum contains protein, amino acid, glutamic acid, etc. (epier.com)
  • Among all kinds of applications of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, the amount and demand of dry Zanthoxylum bungeanum are the largest. (epier.com)
  • Microwave drying technology is a process of direct evaporation of water in Zanthoxylum bungeanum by using internal heat generation to form strong vapor pressure. (epier.com)
  • The microwave drying quality of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is related to microwave drying power, microwave drying time and paving thickness. (epier.com)
  • paving thickness of Zanthoxylum bungeanum bungeanum. (epier.com)
  • Through the analysis of single factor test and orthogonal test above, the optimum technological conditions for microwave drying of Zanthoxylum bungeanum are as follows: heating power 480W, heating time 4min, and the thickness of Zanthoxylum bungeanum material 4cm. (epier.com)
  • In this way, the comprehensive score of Zanthoxylum bungeanum reaches 80 points, and the drying quality of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is the best. (epier.com)
  • Zanthoxylum bungeanum amides ameliorates nonalcoholic fatty liver via regulating gut microbiota and activating AMPK/Nrf2 signaling. (bvsalud.org)
  • Zanthoxylum armatum / Zanthoxylum alatum / Xanthoxylum alatum [Source: Robert Tisserand and Rodney Young, Essential Oil Safety (Second Edition. (aromaweb.com)
  • Plants in the genus Zanthoxylum are typically dioecious shrubs, trees or woody climbers armed with trichomes. (wikipedia.org)
  • The genus Zanthoxylum was first formally described in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus in the first volume of Species Plantarum. (wikipedia.org)
  • Plants in the genus Zanthoxylum contain the lignan sesamin. (wikipedia.org)
  • The present study deals with documentation of isolated chemical constituents and biological activities of the genus Zanthoxylum . (academicjournals.org)
  • The first species that Linnaeus described was Zanthoxylum trifoliatum, now regarded as a synonym of Eleutherococcus trifoliatus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Many Zanthoxylum species make excellent bonsai and in temperate climates they can be grown quite well indoors. (wikipedia.org)
  • Zanthoxylum beecheyanum and Zanthoxylum piperitum are two species commonly grown as bonsai. (wikipedia.org)
  • Szechuan peppers are also from a Zanthoxylum species. (wildflower.org)
  • The fruit has a lemon zest flavor that first tingles then leaves a numbing quality which was found useful for toothaches, much like the Chinese culinary ingredient, Szechuan pepper, also a Zanthoxylum species. (sowexotic.com)
  • We evaluated the dendrochronological potential of the species Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam. (ufsm.br)
  • The results of the anatomical characterization of the growth rings of the species of Zanthoxylum rhoifolium , showed great potential for studies in dendrochronology because they present a good delimitation of the tree ring. (ufsm.br)
  • Finally, it was possible to verify that the species Zanthoxylum rhoifolium , presented a significant response to the local climate and influence on SST. (ufsm.br)
  • The thorns of Tejohwa (toothache tree) -Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. (easyayurveda.com)
  • Many clinical trials have been conducted to prove the hepato-protective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of Zanthoxylum alatum. (easyayurveda.com)
  • 'Zanthoxylum alatum' (Cropped) by Cillas . (aromaweb.com)
  • Zanthoxylum piperitum is harvested in Japan and Korea to produce sanshō (山椒) or chopi (초피), which has numbing properties similar to those of Chinese Sichuan peppercorns. (wikipedia.org)
  • Photo: Zanthoxylum piperitum 5. (henriettes-herb.com)
  • The Korean Sancho (산초, 山椒) is made from (Zanthoxylum schinifolium), which is slightly less bitter than chopi. (wikipedia.org)
  • Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb. (ncsu.edu)
  • Abstract of Indonesian andaliman fruit ( Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. (mahidol.ac.th)
  • Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC is known as andaliman is an Indonesian fruit that has been reported to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. (mahidol.ac.th)
  • Magnificent zanthoxylum, aromatic deciduous to evergreen shrub is distributed throughout Nepal at an elevation of 1000m to 2500 m and extracted oil is highly fragrant and from steam distilled leaves of zanthoxylum grown in mid-western region of Nepal. (everestaroma.com)
  • Zanthoxylum is a genus of plants of concern and found in the following area(s): Africa, Central America, Hawaii, North America, Oceanic, South America. (earthsendangered.com)
  • Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Zanthoxylum amapaense (de Albuquerque) Waterman. (eol.org)
  • Zanthoxylum beecheyanum has small lemon scented unusual looking glossy pinnate leaves, and tiny red-tinted flowers in the spring. (futureforests.ie)
  • Xanthoxylum Essential Oil, is also known as Zanthoxylum, Tomar, and Timur Essential Oil. (aromaweb.com)
  • 2020. Zanthoxylum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. (scientificlib.com)
  • In this work, we have performed a series of bioassays with aqueous extracts of Paraguayan plants: Annona muricata (cherimoya), Bulnesia sarmentoi (palo santo), Melia azederach (paradise), Zanthoxylum chiloperone var. (bvsalud.org)
  • This essential oil in the background of citrus notes, a classic zanthoxylum melody completes picture with waxy, lychee and delightfully bright far east fruit aroma. (everestaroma.com)
  • Analisis Kadar Minyak Atsiri Andaliman Desa Bandar Huta Usang Kabupaten Dairi (Zanthoxylum acantophodium D. (seminar-id.com)