Codependency (Psychology)
Bereavement
Histrionic Personality Disorder
Marriage
Marital Status
Spouses
Prevalence of sleep disturbance and hypnotic medication use in relation to sociodemographic factors in the general Japanese adult population. (1/89)
This study was the first nationwide population-based study to estimate the prevalence rates of sleep disturbance and hypnotic medication use in the general Japanese adult population. In 1997, 2,800 Japanese adults aged 20 years and over were randomly selected from the 1995 Census and 1,871 were examined using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The respective estimated overall prevalences of insomnia (INS), difficulty initiating sleep (DIS), difficulty maintaining sleep (DMS), poor perceived quality of sleep (PQS) and hypnotic medication use (HMU) were 17.3%, 8.6%, 12.9%, 17.8%, and 3.5% in males and 21.5%, 12.6%, 16.2%, 20.2% and 5.4% in females. Among males, DIS (OR = 2.76) and PQS (OR = 2.12) were associated with never having married. DMS was associated with being 60 years and older (OR = 2.68) or divorced/separated (OR = 3.74). Among females, DMS was associated with being widowed (OR = 1.65), unemployed (OR = 1.60), 40 to 59 years old (OR = 0.57) or never having married (OR = 0.39). DIS was associated with being widowed (OR = 1.67) or unemployed (OR = 1.58). HMU was associated with advancing age (OR = 8.26-10.7), being widowed (OR = 2.12) or never having married (OR = 2.84). PQS was associated with advancing age (OR = 0.63-0.50). Our study showed sleep disturbance and hypnotic medication use were prevalent among Japanese adults and some sociodemographic factors contributed to them. (+info)Risk factors for active syphilis and TPHA seroconversion in a rural African population. (2/89)
OBJECTIVES: Syphilis is an important cause of morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa, and a cofactor for the sexual transmission of HIV. A better understanding of the prevalence and risk factors of syphilis in African populations would help to formulate effective interventions for its prevention and treatment. METHODS: The prevalence and incidence of syphilis were obtained from a cohort recruited in Mwanza, Tanzania. Two unmatched case-control studies nested within the cohort provide information on potential risk factors. RESULTS: The prevalence of active syphilis (TPHA positive and RPR positive any titre) was 7.5% in men and 9.1% in women, but in youths (aged 15-19 years) the prevalence was higher in women (6.6%) than in men (2.0%). The incidence of TPHA seroconversion was highest in women aged 15-19 at 3.4% per year, and around 2% per year at all ages among men. A higher prevalence of syphilis was found in those currently divorced or widowed (men: OR=1.61, women: OR=2.78), and those previously divorced or widowed (men: OR=1.51, women: OR=1.85). Among men, prevalence was associated with lack of circumcision (OR=1.89), traditional religion (OR=1.55), and reporting five or more partners during the past year (OR=1.81) while incidence was associated with no primary education (OR=2.17), farming (OR=3.85), and a self perceived high risk of STD (OR=3.56). In women, prevalence was associated with no primary education (OR=2.13), early sexual debut (OR=1.59), and a self perceived high risk of STD (OR=3.57), while incidence was associated with living away from the community (OR=2.72). CONCLUSION: The prevalence and incidence of syphilis remain high in this rural African population. More effort is needed to promote safer sexual behaviour, and to provide effective, accessible treatment. The high incidence of syphilis in young women calls for sexual health interventions targeted at adolescents. (+info)Spousal bereavement--implications for health. (3/89)
BACKGROUND: Bereavement is a potential medical problem as it has implications for health through possible associations with morbidity and mortality. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to ascertain if spousal bereavement is associated with physical and psychological parameters of illness. METHODS: A spousal bereavement register was created at a village general practice in the West Midlands of 122 spouses (4.9% of the practice population). After exclusion of 22, a sample of 100 had their medical records analysed for the periods of 12 months before and after bereavement. RESULTS: Between these two periods, the average number of consultations increased from 5.99 to 7.60 (P = 0.01), where the vast majority were for physical illness. Mean number of prescriptions increased from 8.54 to 9.15 per patient (P = 0.8) for physical illness and from 0.76 to 1.34 (P = 0.09) for psychological illness. CONCLUSION: Bereavement can be viewed as a medical problem, but this is not borne out in prescribing and so care should be taken not to over-medicalize grief. (+info)Factors associated with HIV infection are not the same for all women. (4/89)
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To determine if factors associated with HIV infection vary between subpopulations of women resident in Great Britain. DESIGN: Case-control analyses on already existing datasets. SETTING: Great Britain. PARTICIPANTS: 317 cases selected from a MRC Collaborative Study of HIV Infection in Women and 3635 controls selected from a National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles. MAIN RESULTS: Factors associated with HIV infection varied among subpopulations of women. Among women heterosexually infected, factors associated with HIV infection were residence in London (odds ratio (OR) = 8.3; 95% confidence intervals (CI) 4.6 to 14.9), widowhood (OR = 47.6; CI 20.0 to 113.1), being black (OR = 25.2; CI 15.6 to 40.8) and particularly among white women, having 10 or more sexual partners (OR = 14.5; CI 5.1 to 41.3). Young age was important for black women heterosexually infected. Among women who shared needles, residence in London (OR = 19.0; CI 5.8 to 62.6) or Scotland (OR = 26.9; CI 8.0 to 90.4) and large numbers of sexual partners was important (OR = 19.6; CI 6.4 to 60.0); termination of pregnancy history was also important for those with fewer than 10 sexual partners (OR = 6.7; CI 3.4 to 13.1); and low social class was important for those with 10 or more sexual partners (OR = 4.1; CI 1.7 to 9.6). CONCLUSIONS: Factors vary in importance and significance of association with HIV infection in different subpopulations of women resident in Great Britain. This diversity is also likely to occur in other populations. It is important to identify these differences between subpopulations. Prevention and control policies and activities for HIV/AIDS cannot treat all women as if they were the same. (+info)The unrecognised cost of cancer patients' unrelieved symptoms:a nationwide follow-up of their surviving partners. (5/89)
We investigated if a cancer patient's unrelieved symptoms during the last 3 months of life increase the risk of long-term psychological morbidity of the surviving partner. All women (n=506) living in Sweden under 80 years of age, who lost their husband/partner owing to cancer of the prostate in 1996 or of the urinary bladder in 1995 or 1996 were asked to answer an anonymous postal questionnaire, 2-4 years after their loss. The widows' psychological morbidity was associated with the patient's unrelieved mental symptoms. When the patient was perceived to have been very anxious during last three months of life (compared to no observed symptoms) the relative risks for the widows' psychological morbidity were: 2.5 (1.4-4.3) for depression and 3.4 (1.4-8.2) for anxiety. When comparing reports of the patient's pain (much vs no), the relative risks were 0.8 (0.5-1.2) for widowhood depression, and 0.8 (0.4-1.7) for widowhood anxiety. The patients were found to have had adequate access to physical pain control but poor access to psychological symptom control. Efficiency in diagnosing and treating psychological complications of terminally ill cancer patients may not only improve their quality of life but possibly also prevent long-term psychological morbidity of their surviving partners. (+info)Suicide and marital status in the United States, 1991-1996: is widowhood a risk factor? (6/89)
OBJECTIVES: This study examined whether marital status is associated with suicide rates among various age, sex, and racial groups, in particular with widowhood among young adults of both sexes. METHODS: US national suicide mortality data were compiled for the years 1991-1996, and suicide rates were broken down by race, 5-year age groups, sex, and marital status. RESULTS: Data on suicide rates indicated an approximately 17-fold increase among young widowed White men (aged 20-34 years), a 9-fold increase among young widowed African American men, and lesser increases among young widowed White women compared with their married counterparts. CONCLUSIONS: National data suggest that as many as 1 in 400 White and African American widowed men aged 20-35 years will die by suicide in any given year (compared with 1 in 9000 married men in the general population). (+info)Is posthumous semen retrieval ethically permissible? (7/89)
It is possible to retrieve viable sperm from a dying man or from a recently dead body. This sperm can be frozen for later use by his wife or partner to produce his genetic offspring. But the technical feasibility alone does not morally justify such an endeavour. Posthumous semen retrieval raises questions about consent, the respectful treatment of the dead body, and the welfare of the child to be. We present two cases, discuss these three issues, and conclude that such requests should generally not be honoured unless there is convincing evidence that the dead man would want his widow to carry and bear his child. Even with consent, the welfare of the potential child must be considered. (+info)Somatic panic-attack equivalents in a community sample of Rwandan widows who survived the 1994 genocide. (8/89)
The present study is the first to attempt to determine rates of panic attacks, especially 'somatically focused' panic attacks, panic disorder, symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression levels in a population of Rwandans traumatized by the 1994 genocide. The following measures were utilized: the Rwandan Panic-Disorder Survey (RPDS); the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ); and the PTSD Checklist (PCL). Forty of 100 Rwandan widows suffered somatically focused panic attacks during the previous 4 weeks. Thirty-five (87%) of those having panic attacks suffered panic disorder, making the rate of panic disorder for the entire sample 35%. Rwandan widows with panic attacks had greater psychopathology on all measures. Somatically focused panic-attack subtypes seem to constitute a key response to trauma in the Rwandan population. Future studies of traumatized non-Western populations should carefully assess not only somatoform disorder but also somatically focused panic attacks. (+info)"Widowhood is the state of having lost one's spouse by death, typically referring to women, while the term "widowerhood" is used for men."
Widowhood is not typically defined in a medical context, but rather in a social one. It refers to the state of being a widow(er), which is when a person's spouse has died and they have not remarried. While it is not a medical condition itself, the experience of losing a spouse can have significant emotional, psychological, and even physical health impacts on the surviving partner. These impacts may lead to seeking medical care or support.
"Bereavement is the state of loss or grief experienced when a person experiences the death of a loved one."
Bereavement is the state of loss or grief experienced when a person experiences the death of a loved one, friend, or family member. It is a normal response to the death of someone close and can involve a range of emotions such as sadness, anger, guilt, and anxiety. The grieving process can be different for everyone and can take time to work through. Professional support may be sought to help cope with the loss.
Histrionic Personality Disorder is a mental health condition characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behaviors, often leading to disturbances in personal relationships and emotional instability.
Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD) is a mental health condition, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association.
It's characterized by a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior, beginning in early adulthood and present in various contexts. Individuals with HPD may exhibit rapidly shifting and exaggerated emotions, seductive or provocative behavior, and an excessive need for approval. They may also be uncomfortable when not the center of attention.
Please note that only a qualified healthcare professional can diagnose mental health conditions. If you or someone else has symptoms of Histrionic Personality Disorder, it's important to seek professional help.
Medically, 'marriage' is not a term with a specific clinical or physiological definition, as it is primarily a social, legal, and cultural concept that varies across different societies and contexts.
I must clarify that I can't provide a "medical definition" of marriage, as the concept of marriage is a social, legal, and often religious institution, rather than a medical one. However, I can tell you that there are no medical definitions associated with the term "marriage." It is typically defined in terms of a committed relationship between two individuals, recognized by law and/or religion, which may involve shared responsibilities, rights, and obligations.
A "Single Person," in the context of medical definitions, typically refers to an individual who is not currently in a romantic or marital relationship, although it may also refer to someone who does not share a household with others and is solely responsible for their own healthcare decisions and management.
I'm not aware of a medical definition for the term "Single Person." In general, a single person is someone who is not married or in a committed relationship. However, this term is not typically used in a medical context. If you have more specific context or information that you're looking for, please let me know and I'll do my best to help!
"Marital status is a legal and social designation that defines an individual's relationship category, such as single, married, divorced, widowed, or in a civil union." (AAPC, 2017)
"Marital status" is not a medical term, but it is often used in medical records and forms to indicate whether a person is single, married, divorced, widowed, or in a civil union. It is a social determinant of health that can have an impact on a person's access to healthcare, health behaviors, and health outcomes. For example, research has shown that people who are unmarried, divorced, or widowed may have worse health outcomes than those who are married. However, it is important to note that this relationship is complex and influenced by many other factors, including socioeconomic status, age, and overall health.
Spouses, in a medical context, typically refers to married partners or couples, which may be relevant in medical decision-making, insurance coverage, and confidentiality issues, but it is not a medical term per se.
I apologize for any confusion, but "spouses" is not a term that has a medical definition. In general, a spouse refers to a person who is united to another in a marriage contract. The term can refer to either a husband or a wife. If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you.
"Mortality refers to the condition or quality of being mortal, or the statistical rate of death from a particular cause or in a specified population, usually expressed as the number of deaths per 1000 individuals per year."
Mortality, in medical terms, refers to the state or condition of being mortal; the quality or fact of being subject to death. It is often used in reference to the mortality rate, which is the number of deaths in a specific population, divided by the size of that population, per a given time period. This can be used as a measure of the risk of death among a population.
Intergenerational relations in a medical context refers to the study and understanding of interactions, relationships, and communication between different age groups, typically focusing on how these dynamics impact health outcomes, healthcare access, and provision of care across generations.
Intergenerational relations, in the context of healthcare and social sciences, refer to the interactions, relationships, and connections between different generations within a family or society. These relations can encompass various aspects such as communication, support, values, and attitudes. In the medical field, intergenerational relations may be studied to understand the impact of health policies, healthcare practices, and disease prevalence across different age groups. It can also help in identifying and addressing health disparities and creating age-friendly healthcare systems.
Widowhood effect - Wikipedia
The widowhood effect is the increase in the probability of a person dying in a relatively short period after a long-time spouse ... The widowhood effect appears to have a higher impact in rural and intermediate areas compared to urban areas. One factor may be ... White people were found to have "a large and enduring widowhood effect" because there is no reparation to make up for the ... Men may become more depressed in widowhood compared to women because men may not have a strong enough support group. Married ...
Divorce, Widowhood, and Women's Welfare in Africa
From Wedding Bells to Widowhood: My Four Walls and Beyond
How to Survive Widowhood | Spirituality+Health
You may have been able to prepare the paperwork stuff, like the funeral preplanning, the wills, and the insurance. These things are important to have in place so you arent scurrying around later when you should be somewhere crying and pulling whats left of your heart together. But what you cant prepare for is that empty bed. That unoccupied space on your couch or passenger seat. The final, abrupt goneness of it all.. So heres my advice: Do all the prep you can, but give yourself a break for being utterly at a loss, and dont worry about anyone who says youre doing it wrong.. Try to surround yourself with people who know when you need people and when you dont. I am blessed to have had close friends and family living near our home when Scott died, and also more thousands of miles away. They all rallied when and how they could, especially to cover the things I was in no shape to do. They made the death notification calls to people they knew I hadnt had the wherewithal to contact myself; they ...
The Danger of Widowhood | GFA Staff Writer
Section S: Widowhood and Divorce (Respondent)
Lifetalk Radio » Surviving Widowhood - Part 2
Women's League blatantly brutish about Mujuru's widowhood -Newsday Zimbabwe
p,Widowhood is no laughing matter. Oliver Mtukudzi could not have exposed the plight of widows any better than he did in his ... Widowhood is no laughing matter. Oliver Mtukudzi could not have exposed the plight of widows any better than he did in his song ... Widowhood is no laughing matter. Oliver Mtukudzi could not have exposed the plight of widows any better than he did in his song ... As the Zanu PF inter-party rivalry tailspins, it is singularly for her widowhood that she is reckoned as black bile. She is not ...
Widowhood is a very dark lonely place - Page 2 - Cancer Survivors Network
Financially Preparing for Life's Inevitable Struggles - Widowhood & Divorce with Dr. Sabrina Ellis, August 28, 2023 | BBS Radio
Widowhood & Divorce with Dr. Sabrina Ellis and with Tony and Donna Xu on , show guests , about business, business strategies, ... Sabrina Ellis, awarded Barack Obamas Lifetime Achievement Award, discusses the harsh realities of widowhood or divorce and how ... Financially Preparing for Lifes Inevitable Struggles - Widowhood & Divorce with Dr. Sabrina Ellis ...
WIDOWHOOD: THE LOSS COUPLES RARELY PLAN FOR - AND SHOULD - Stanford Center on Longevity
Widowhood Is Moving Forward, Then Falling Backward
... Many times. I didnt see any progress my first year as a widow until I ... Widowhood is moving forward, then falling backward.. How was YOUR first year in widowhood?. How are you still moving forward?. ... Theres No Future in the Past Fits Widowhood February 11, 2022 * Widowhood Is Moving Forward, Then Falling Backward January 17 ... Widowhood Year One in Black and White. As so many speak of that first year, it is indeed memories only in black and white. Just ...
widowhood - Susan J Tweit
Tag: widowhood. When Life Gives Us "Bonus Time". Posted on April 8, 2018. , by Susan Tweit , Leave a Comment on When Life Gives ... Tagged clothes, full moon eclipse, living simply, widowhood, woman alone Search for: Twitter feed is not available at the ... Tagged nature, road-trip, solo travel, widowhood, woman alone Clothes: Shelter for Woman Alone. Posted on September 27, 2015. ... Tagged #metoo, empathy, healing, living alone, Me too, sexual abuse, sexual harassment, speaking up, widowhood, woman alone ...
widowhood | Karen Brooks
d the rest of us off our feet is dead. Our Bridget Jones, 133lb (v.g), texting, sexting, tweeting (or twunking), alcohol-unit-recording diarist is a widow with two adorable children to raise all by her v. lonely self.. Reeling at first when this was revealed, I nonetheless wanted to know how BJ, or Mrs Darcy, was coping and what sort of a mother shes turned out to be and what curlies life would throw at her this time. Most importantly, I wanted to know if she could possibly find love again after Darcy - a question, it turns out, thats pretty much foremost in Bridgets mind as well. That, her kids, weight, body, dating, dating websites, social media, school, school teachers, her screenplay (a modern retake on Henrik Ibsens Hedda Gabler which Bridget misspells Gabbler and believes is written by Anton Chekov) and the trials and tribulations of her constantly loyal friends, are all playing on Bridgets mind, a mind that cannot help but dwell on her adored Darcy and how much she misses ...
Aging Boomers Aren't Financially Prepared for Widowhood - Age Wave
Widowhood - Demography Of The Widowed, Bereavement And Adaptation, Bereavement And Developmental Stages, Gender Differences,...
Widowhood. Demography Of The Widowed, Bereavement And Adaptation, Bereavement And Developmental Stages, Gender Differences, ... The loss dramatically marks the transition to widowhood and impacts an increasing proportion of the diverse aging population. ... Worldwide evidence shows a broad range of responses to widowhood. Cross-cultural variations among marital survivors reflect the ...
Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Vol. III: Moral Treatises of St. Augustin: On the Good of Widowhood. | St-Takla.org
Spouses sharing friends may live longer after widowhood | The College of Arts & Sciences
The "widowhood effect" - the tendency for married people to die in close succession - is accelerated when spouses dont know ... Cornwell is the lead author of "I Love You to Death: Social Networks and the Widowhood Effect on Mortality," published June ... The data confirmed a "significant" widowhood effect. Controlling for age, gender, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, ... might help offset stressors amplifying the widowhood effect. But often, he said, widows are left "feeling their way through the ...
widowhood | Agewyz Media
widowhood - Just Frances
The lingering pain of widowhood. by Just Frances2 Comments on The lingering pain of widowhood ... Tag: widowhood. My life as Just Frances is quite intertwined with my life as a widow, so this is a well-used tag. Posts here ... widowhoodwinewordsworkworking from homewritingyakimayorkyorkshire ... Despite previously being a "no music" runner, widowhood meant ...
Widowhood - MBR Financial
We understand that during grief, decisions are often more informed by emotion than by technical information. In the early stages, a "thinking partner" is more helpful to you than a technical one. We remain curious, listen carefully, and ask reflective questions as you articulate issues you are confronting and ponder your direction. Then we patiently help you align your finances to support you. We help you identify, simplify, and manage essential decisions and actions. We help answer that inevitable but very natural question: "Am I ok?" We give you space to rest and time to think. Thinking reduces emotions, enables you to contemplate your next phase, and promotes your independence while cherishing and honoring your loved ones. Its a journey, not a race. We support and encourage you to methodically proceed, at your pace, to gain clarity, direction, and confidence as you advance from what is to what can be ...
widowhood - BrendaLeeFree.com
Christina of Denmark - Wikipedia
Women and Widowhood
I have had many women clients who have experienced widowhood. While loss of a spouse is part of life, losing your significant ... Women and Widowhood - Exploring a New Normal Throughout my career, ... Throughout my career, I have had many women clients who have experienced widowhood. While loss of a spouse is part of life, ... Women Grappling with Society During Widowhood Im going to tell you something right here and now that may be a little taboo - ...
Widow Hood - MMO Wiki