Term Birth
Premature Birth
Birth Weight
Pregnancy
Infant, Low Birth Weight
Gestational Age
Infant, Small for Gestational Age
Pregnancy Outcome
Cohort Studies
Risk Factors
Birth Certificates
Multiple Birth Offspring
Immunology of term and preterm labor. (1/221)
During pregnancy there is an alteration in maternal immunity within the uterus where innate, proinflammatory immune responses are tightly regulated to prevent immunological rejection of the fetal allograft. Disruption of the delicate balance of cytokines by bacteria or other factors increases the production of proinflammatory cytokines at the maternal-fetal interface and activates the parturition mechanism prematurely. Despite years of searching, there is still no broadly effective strategy for preventing preterm labor and most therapies are directed at inhibiting myometrial contractions and improving neonatal outcome. Recent studies with progestins and interleukin-10 (IL-10), however, are showing promise in randomized clinical trials and animal studies. Furthermore, the identification of the Toll-like receptors as upstream mediators of inflammation may offer alternative therapeutic targets for preventing this common pregnancy complication. (+info)What is the most relevant standard of success in assisted reproduction? Is BESST (birth emphasizing a successful singleton at term) truly the best? (2/221)
There is much variability and no consensus on the definition of the most relevant outcome parameter after assisted reproduction technology (ART). Descriptive reports, such as annual statistics from national registries on the success of ART programmes, should present treatment success in terms of live birth per ovarian stimulation started, as this is the most relevant information for patients and doctors alike. Addressing concerns about the high rate of multiple pregnancies, rescaling the outcome of ART in large programmes and national audits to the singleton, live birth, might trigger a global change of attitude towards elective single embryo transfer in addition to any legal restrictions imposed. For clinical studies, the outcome measure will depend on the hypothesis tested, and investigators should remain free to choose the appropriate primary outcome measure. (+info)What is the most relevant standard of success in assisted reproduction? Should BESST really be the primary endpoint for assisted reproduction? (3/221)
A major problem in IVF procedures is a high rate of induced iatrogenic complications including multiple gestations. Until now, transfer of at least three embryos followed by the subsequent elective reduction of triplet or higher order gestations to twins, single embryo transfer (SET) with cryopreservation of the remaining embryos, as well as the application of SET in unstimulated cycles, serves to illustrate the diversity characterizing the worldwide effort of achievement of pregnancy that aims to avoid possible complications. The BESST (birth emphasizing a successful singleton at term) endpoint constitutes an interesting parameter imposing the safety of SET. However, the observed success rate (11.1%) requires elucidation of the specific pattern of endometrial behaviour around the implantation window as well as its involvement in the further support of gestation. Consequently, research has to focus primarily on the improvement of technical parameters to achieve an acceptable success rate during the IVF procedures as compared with spontaneous gestations. (+info)What is the most relevant standard of success in assisted reproduction? The next step to improving outcomes of IVF: consider the whole treatment. (4/221)
Changing the way in which successful IVF treatment is defined offers a tool to improve efficacy while reducing costs and complications of treatment. Crucial to this paradigm shift is the move away from considering outcomes in terms of the single IVF cycle, and towards the started IVF treatment as a whole. We propose the most informative end-point of success in IVF to be the term singleton birth rate per started IVF treatment (or per given time period) in the overall context of patient discomfort, complications and costs. These end-points are important not only for patients, but also for clinicians, health economists and policy makers. Such an approach would encourage the development of patient-friendly and cheaper stimulation protocols with less stress, discomfort and side effects. The combination of mild ovarian stimulation with single embryo transfer may provide the same overall pregnancy rate per total IVF treatment, achieved in the same amount of time for similar direct costs, but with reduced patient stress and discomfort, and the near complete elimination of multiple pregnancies. This would offer major health and indirect cost benefits. If IVF success rates were to be expressed in terms of delivery of a term single baby per IVF treatment (or in a given treatment period), the introduction of single embryo transfer on a large scale would be facilitated. (+info)Comparison of misoprostol and dinoprostone for elective induction of labour in nulliparous women at full term: a randomized prospective study. (5/221)
BACKGROUND: The objective of this randomized prospective study was to compare the efficacy of 50 mcg vaginal misoprostol and 3 mg dinoprostone, administered every nine hours for a maximum of three doses, for elective induction of labor in a specific cohort of nulliparous women with an unfavorable cervix and more than 40 weeks of gestation. MATERIAL AND METHODS: One hundred and sixty-three pregnant women with more than 285 days of gestation were recruited and analyzed. The main outcome measures were time from induction to delivery and incidence of vaginal delivery within 12 and 24 hours. Admission rate to the neonatal intensive care unit within 24 hours post delivery was a secondary outcome. RESULTS: The induction-delivery interval was significantly lower in the misoprostol group than in the dinoprostone group (11.9 h vs. 15.5 h, p < 0.001). With misoprostol, more women delivered within 12 hours (57.5% vs. 32.5%, p < 0.01) and 24 hours (98.7% vs. 91.4%, p < 0.05), spontaneous rupture of the membranes occurred more frequently (38.8% vs. 20.5%, p < 0.05), there was less need for oxytocin augmentation (65.8% vs. 81.5%, p < 0.05) and fewer additional doses were required (7.5% vs. 22%, p < 0.05). Although not statistically significant, a lower Caesarean section (CS) rate was observed with misoprostol (7.5% vs. 13.3%, p > 0.05) but with the disadvantage of higher abnormal fetal heart rate (FHR) tracings (22.5% vs. 12%, p > 0.05). From the misoprostol group more neonates were admitted to the intensive neonatal unit, than from the dinoprostone group (13.5% vs. 4.8%, p > 0.05). One woman had an unexplained stillbirth following the administration of one dose of dinoprostone. CONCLUSIONS: Vaginal misoprostol, compared with dinoprostone in the regimens used, is more effective in elective inductions of labor beyond 40 weeks of gestation. Nevertheless, this is at the expense of more abnormal FHR tracings and more admissions to the neonatal unit, indicating that the faster approach is not necessarily the better approach to childbirth. (+info)Isolation of multipotent cells from human term placenta. (6/221)
Current sources of stem cells include embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and adult stem cells (ASCs). However, concerns exist with either source: ESCs, with their significant ethical considerations, tumorigenicity, and paucity of cell lines; and ASCs, which are possibly more limited in potential. Thus, the search continues for an ethically conducive, easily accessible, and high-yielding source of stem cells. We have isolated a population of multipotent cells from the human term placenta, a temporary organ with fetal contributions that is discarded postpartum. These placenta-derived multipotent cells (PDMCs) exhibit many markers common to mesenchymal stem cells--including CD105/endoglin/SH-2, SH-3, and SH-4--and they lack hematopoietic-, endothelial-, and trophoblastic-specific cell markers. In addition, PDMCs exhibit ESC surface markers of SSEA-4, TRA-1-61, and TRA-1-80. Adipogenic, osteogenic, and neurogenic differentiation were achieved after culturing under the appropriate conditions. PDMCs could provide an ethically uncontroversial and easily accessible source of multipotent cells for future experimental and clinical applications. (+info)Are the risk factors for SIDS different for preterm and term infants? (7/221)
BACKGROUND: Mortality from SIDS has declined since the recommendation that infants are not placed prone to sleep. SIDS mortality is higher in infants born preterm than those born at term. AIM: To determine if risk factors for SIDS are any different for preterm and term infants. METHODS: Mortality data over time were used to determine whether the reduction in SIDS mortality rates had occurred equally in term and preterm infants. Data from two New Zealand studies (a case-control study and a case-cohort study) were used to determine if any differences existed in risk factors for SIDS between term and preterm infants before and after the SIDS prevention campaign. RESULTS: SIDS mortality appears to have decreased by similar proportions in term and preterm infants. Risk factors for SIDS were similar in preterm and term infants, except for parity where there was a significant interaction. Increasing parity was a risk factor for SIDS in term infants but not preterm infants. CONCLUSION: SIDS rates have decreased at comparable rates in term and preterm infants, but preterm birth still remains a risk factor for SIDS. The magnitude of the odds ratios associated with modifiable risk factors were similar for both groups. There may however be a difference in risk associated with parity between term and preterm infants. The messages for risk factors for SIDS are applicable to mothers of preterm as well as term infants. (+info)Axial and radial diffusivity in preterm infants who have diffuse white matter changes on magnetic resonance imaging at term-equivalent age. (8/221)
OBJECTIVE: Diffuse excessive high signal intensity (DEHSI) is observed in the majority of preterm infants at term-equivalent age on conventional MRI, and diffusion-weighted imaging has shown that apparent diffusion coefficient values are elevated in the white matter (WM) in DEHSI. Our aim was to obtain diffusion tensor imaging on preterm infants at term-equivalent age and term control infants to test the hypothesis that radial diffusivity was significantly different in the WM in preterm infants with DEHSI compared with both preterm infants with normal-appearing WM on conventional MRI and term control infants. METHODS: Diffusion tensor imaging was obtained on 38 preterm infants at term-equivalent age and 8 term control infants. Values for axial (lambda1) and radial [(lambda2 + lambda3)/2] diffusivity were calculated in regions of interest positioned in the central WM at the level of the centrum semiovale, frontal WM, posterior periventricular WM, occipital WM, anterior and posterior portions of the posterior limb of the internal capsule, and the genu and splenium of the corpus callosum. RESULTS: Radial diffusivity was elevated significantly in the posterior portion of the posterior limb of the internal capsule and the splenium of the corpus callosum, and both axial and radial diffusivity were elevated significantly in the WM at the level of the centrum semiovale, the frontal WM, the periventricular WM, and the occipital WM in preterm infants with DEHSI compared with preterm infants with normal-appearing WM and term control infants. There was no significant difference between term control infants and preterm infants with normal-appearing WM in any region studied. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that DEHSI represents an oligodendrocyte and/or axonal abnormality that is widespread throughout the cerebral WM. (+info)A "term birth" is a medical term that refers to a delivery or pregnancy that has reached 37 weeks or more. It is the normal length of a full-term pregnancy and is considered a healthy and low-risk period for childbirth. Babies born at term have the best chance of being healthy and not experiencing any significant medical issues, compared to those born preterm (before 37 weeks) or postterm (after 42 weeks). The different types of term births are:
* Early Term: Between 37 weeks and 38 weeks, 6 days.
* Full Term: Between 39 weeks and 40 weeks, 6 days.
* Late Term: Between 41 weeks and 41 weeks, 6 days.
* Postterm: 42 weeks or later.
It is important to note that while a term birth is generally considered low-risk, there can still be variations in the health of babies born at different points within this range. For example, research has shown that babies born at 39 weeks have better outcomes than those born at 37 or 38 weeks. Therefore, it is always best to consult with a healthcare provider for individualized guidance and recommendations regarding pregnancy and childbirth.
A premature birth is defined as the delivery of a baby before 37 weeks of gestation. This can occur spontaneously or as a result of medical intervention due to maternal or fetal complications. Premature babies, also known as preemies, may face various health challenges depending on how early they are born and their weight at birth. These challenges can include respiratory distress syndrome, jaundice, anemia, issues with feeding and digestion, developmental delays, and vision problems. With advancements in medical care and neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), many premature babies survive and go on to lead healthy lives.
Birth weight refers to the first weight of a newborn infant, usually taken immediately after birth. It is a critical vital sign that indicates the baby's health status and is used as a predictor for various short-term and long-term health outcomes.
Typically, a full-term newborn's weight ranges from 5.5 to 8.8 pounds (2.5 to 4 kg), although normal birth weights can vary significantly based on factors such as gestational age, genetics, maternal health, and nutrition. Low birth weight is defined as less than 5.5 pounds (2.5 kg), while high birth weight is greater than 8.8 pounds (4 kg).
Low birth weight babies are at a higher risk for various medical complications, including respiratory distress syndrome, jaundice, infections, and developmental delays. High birth weight babies may face challenges with delivery, increased risk of obesity, and potential metabolic issues later in life. Regular prenatal care is essential to monitor fetal growth and ensure a healthy pregnancy and optimal birth weight for the baby.
Pregnancy is a physiological state or condition where a fertilized egg (zygote) successfully implants and grows in the uterus of a woman, leading to the development of an embryo and finally a fetus. This process typically spans approximately 40 weeks, divided into three trimesters, and culminates in childbirth. Throughout this period, numerous hormonal and physical changes occur to support the growing offspring, including uterine enlargement, breast development, and various maternal adaptations to ensure the fetus's optimal growth and well-being.
A newborn infant is a baby who is within the first 28 days of life. This period is also referred to as the neonatal period. Newborns require specialized care and attention due to their immature bodily systems and increased vulnerability to various health issues. They are closely monitored for signs of well-being, growth, and development during this critical time.
Low birth weight is a term used to describe babies who are born weighing less than 5 pounds, 8 ounces (2,500 grams). It's often defined as a birth weight of 2,499 grams or less. This can be further categorized into very low birth weight (less than 1,500 grams) and extremely low birth weight (less than 1,000 grams). Low birth weight is most commonly caused by premature birth, but it can also be caused by growth restriction in the womb. These babies are at risk for numerous health complications, both in the short and long term.
Gestational age is the length of time that has passed since the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) in pregnant women. It is the standard unit used to estimate the age of a pregnancy and is typically expressed in weeks. This measure is used because the exact date of conception is often not known, but the start of the last menstrual period is usually easier to recall.
It's important to note that since ovulation typically occurs around two weeks after the start of the LMP, gestational age is approximately two weeks longer than fetal age, which is the actual time elapsed since conception. Medical professionals use both gestational and fetal age to track the development and growth of the fetus during pregnancy.
Small for Gestational Age (SGA) is a term used in pediatrics to describe newborn infants who are smaller in size than expected for the number of weeks they have been in the womb. It is typically defined as a baby whose weight is below the 10th percentile for its gestational age. SGA can be further classified into two categories: constitutionally small (also known as physiologically small) and pathologically small. Constitutionally small infants are those who are genetically predisposed to being smaller, while pathologically small infants have a growth restriction due to factors such as placental insufficiency, maternal hypertension, or chromosomal abnormalities.
It is important to note that SGA is not the same as premature birth. Premature babies are those born before 37 weeks of gestation, regardless of their size. However, a baby can be both premature and SGA.
Pregnancy outcome refers to the final result or status of a pregnancy, including both the health of the mother and the newborn baby. It can be categorized into various types such as:
1. Live birth: The delivery of one or more babies who show signs of life after separation from their mother.
2. Stillbirth: The delivery of a baby who has died in the womb after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
3. Miscarriage: The spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week.
4. Abortion: The intentional termination of a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the uterus.
5. Ectopic pregnancy: A pregnancy that develops outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube, which is not viable and requires medical attention.
6. Preterm birth: The delivery of a baby before 37 weeks of gestation, which can lead to various health issues for the newborn.
7. Full-term birth: The delivery of a baby between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation.
8. Post-term pregnancy: The delivery of a baby after 42 weeks of gestation, which may increase the risk of complications for both mother and baby.
The pregnancy outcome is influenced by various factors such as maternal age, health status, lifestyle habits, genetic factors, and access to quality prenatal care.
A premature infant is a baby born before 37 weeks of gestation. They may face various health challenges because their organs are not fully developed. The earlier a baby is born, the higher the risk of complications. Prematurity can lead to short-term and long-term health issues, such as respiratory distress syndrome, jaundice, anemia, infections, hearing problems, vision problems, developmental delays, and cerebral palsy. Intensive medical care and support are often necessary for premature infants to ensure their survival and optimal growth and development.
The birth rate is the number of live births that occur in a population during a specific period, usually calculated as the number of live births per 1,000 people per year. It is an important demographic indicator used to measure the growth or decline of a population over time. A higher birth rate indicates a younger population and faster population growth, while a lower birth rate suggests an older population and slower growth.
The birth rate can be affected by various factors, including socioeconomic conditions, cultural attitudes towards childbearing, access to healthcare services, and government policies related to family planning and reproductive health. It is also influenced by the age structure of the population, as women in their reproductive years (typically ages 15-49) are more likely to give birth.
It's worth noting that while the birth rate is an important indicator of population growth, it does not provide a complete picture of fertility rates or demographic trends. Other measures, such as the total fertility rate (TFR), which estimates the average number of children a woman would have during her reproductive years, are also used to analyze fertility patterns and population dynamics.
A cohort study is a type of observational study in which a group of individuals who share a common characteristic or exposure are followed up over time to determine the incidence of a specific outcome or outcomes. The cohort, or group, is defined based on the exposure status (e.g., exposed vs. unexposed) and then monitored prospectively to assess for the development of new health events or conditions.
Cohort studies can be either prospective or retrospective in design. In a prospective cohort study, participants are enrolled and followed forward in time from the beginning of the study. In contrast, in a retrospective cohort study, researchers identify a cohort that has already been assembled through medical records, insurance claims, or other sources and then look back in time to assess exposure status and health outcomes.
Cohort studies are useful for establishing causality between an exposure and an outcome because they allow researchers to observe the temporal relationship between the two. They can also provide information on the incidence of a disease or condition in different populations, which can be used to inform public health policy and interventions. However, cohort studies can be expensive and time-consuming to conduct, and they may be subject to bias if participants are not representative of the population or if there is loss to follow-up.
Medical Definition:
"Risk factors" are any attribute, characteristic or exposure of an individual that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or injury. They can be divided into modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Modifiable risk factors are those that can be changed through lifestyle choices or medical treatment, while non-modifiable risk factors are inherent traits such as age, gender, or genetic predisposition. Examples of modifiable risk factors include smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diet, while non-modifiable risk factors include age, sex, and family history. It is important to note that having a risk factor does not guarantee that a person will develop the disease, but rather indicates an increased susceptibility.
Birth order is a term that refers to the sequence in which a person is born in their family, specifically in relation to their siblings. It is used in psychology and sociology to describe the various personality traits, behaviors, and developmental milestones that have been associated with being the firstborn, middle child, youngest child, or an only child.
For example, some studies suggest that firstborn children tend to be more responsible, achievement-oriented, and socially dominant than their younger siblings, while later-born children may be more easygoing, adventurous, and rebellious. However, it's important to note that these patterns are not universal and can be influenced by a variety of factors, including family size, spacing between siblings, gender, parenting style, and individual temperament.
Overall, birth order is just one factor among many that contribute to a person's development and identity, and should not be used as a definitive predictor of their traits or behaviors.
A birth certificate is an official document that serves as legal proof of a person's birth and provides important information about the individual, including their full name, date and place of birth, sex, parents' names, and other identifying details. In medical terms, a birth certificate may be used to establish a patient's identity, age, and other relevant demographic information.
Birth certificates are typically issued by the government agency responsible for vital records in the jurisdiction where the individual was born, such as a state or county health department. They are considered legal documents and are often required for various purposes, such as enrolling in school, applying for a passport, or obtaining government benefits.
It is important to note that birth certificates may be amended or corrected if there are errors or discrepancies in the information they contain. In some cases, individuals may also need to obtain certified copies of their birth certificate from the appropriate government agency in order to provide proof of their identity or other personal information.
Birth intervals refer to the length of time between the birth of one child and the conception of the next child. It is the duration from the delivery of one baby to the initiation of the pregnancy that results in another birth. This interval is an essential measure in reproductive health, as it can impact the health and well-being of both the mother and the children.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a minimum birth interval of 24 months between pregnancies to reduce the risk of adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. Shorter birth intervals are associated with increased risks for preterm birth, low birth weight, small for gestational age, and neonatal mortality. Additionally, short birth intervals can also negatively affect the mother's health, increasing the risk of maternal depletion syndrome, which may lead to nutritional deficiencies, anemia, and fatigue.
Birth intervals are influenced by various factors, including cultural norms, socioeconomic status, access to family planning services, and individual preferences. Encouraging longer birth intervals through improved access to family planning resources and education can contribute to better maternal and child health outcomes.
Birth injuries refer to damages or injuries that a baby suffers during the birthing process. These injuries can result from various factors, such as mechanical forces during delivery, medical negligence, or complications during pregnancy or labor. Some common examples of birth injuries include:
1. Brachial plexus injuries: Damage to the nerves that control movement and feeling in the arms and hands, often caused by excessive pulling or stretching during delivery.
2. Cephalohematoma: A collection of blood between the skull and the periosteum (the membrane covering the bone), usually caused by trauma during delivery.
3. Caput succedaneum: Swelling of the soft tissues of the baby's scalp, often resulting from pressure on the head during labor and delivery.
4. Fractures: Broken bones, such as a clavicle or skull fracture, can occur due to mechanical forces during delivery.
5. Intracranial hemorrhage: Bleeding in or around the brain, which can result from trauma during delivery or complications like high blood pressure in the mother.
6. Perinatal asphyxia: A lack of oxygen supply to the baby before, during, or immediately after birth, which can lead to brain damage and other health issues.
7. Subconjunctival hemorrhage: Bleeding under the conjunctiva (the clear membrane covering the eye), often caused by pressure on the head during delivery.
8. Spinal cord injuries: Damage to the spinal cord, which can result in paralysis or other neurological issues, may occur due to excessive force during delivery or medical negligence.
It's important to note that some birth injuries are unavoidable and may not be a result of medical malpractice. However, if a healthcare provider fails to provide the standard of care expected during pregnancy, labor, or delivery, they may be held liable for any resulting injuries.
Medical definitions of "Multiple Birth Offspring" refer to two or more children born to the same mother during one single pregnancy and childbirth. The most common forms of multiple birth offspring are twins (two babies), triplets (three babies), quadruplets (four babies), and so on.
The occurrence of multiple birth offspring is influenced by several factors, including genetics, maternal age, the use of fertility treatments, and other medical conditions. Multiple birth offspring may be identical (monozygotic) or fraternal (dizygotic), depending on whether they developed from a single fertilized egg or from separate eggs.
Multiple birth offspring often face unique health challenges, such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and developmental delays, due to the limited space and resources available in the womb. As a result, they may require specialized medical care and attention both during and after pregnancy.
Maternal age is a term used to describe the age of a woman at the time she becomes pregnant or gives birth. It is often used in medical and epidemiological contexts to discuss the potential risks, complications, and outcomes associated with pregnancy and childbirth at different stages of a woman's reproductive years.
Advanced maternal age typically refers to women who become pregnant or give birth at 35 years of age or older. This group faces an increased risk for certain chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome, and other pregnancy-related complications, including gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and cesarean delivery.
On the other end of the spectrum, adolescent pregnancies (those that occur in women under 20 years old) also come with their own set of potential risks and complications, such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and anemia.
It's important to note that while maternal age can influence pregnancy outcomes, many other factors – including genetics, lifestyle choices, and access to quality healthcare – can also play a significant role in determining the health of both mother and baby during pregnancy and childbirth.
Congenital abnormalities, also known as birth defects, are structural or functional anomalies that are present at birth. These abnormalities can develop at any point during fetal development, and they can affect any part of the body. They can be caused by genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of both.
Congenital abnormalities can range from mild to severe and may include structural defects such as heart defects, neural tube defects, and cleft lip and palate, as well as functional defects such as intellectual disabilities and sensory impairments. Some congenital abnormalities may be visible at birth, while others may not become apparent until later in life.
In some cases, congenital abnormalities may be detected through prenatal testing, such as ultrasound or amniocentesis. In other cases, they may not be diagnosed until after the baby is born. Treatment for congenital abnormalities varies depending on the type and severity of the defect, and may include surgery, therapy, medication, or a combination of these approaches.
Preterm births3
- A small optical device the team designed has the potential to predict risks of preterm labor that could result in preterm births. (vanderbilt.edu)
- If you can find out what's going on and identify that really early, you can dramatically change how pregnancies and preterm births can be affected. (vanderbilt.edu)
- The average gestational age for all preterm births was 33.3 weeks. (ogmagazine.org.au)
1000 live births2
- While significant work remains, and unacceptable racial disparities persist, I'm pleased to report that our infant mortality rate has decreased by 9% since 2016, from 7.55 to 6.90 per 1000 live births," Mayor Horrigan reported. (akronohio.gov)
- it still occurs occasionally and unavoidably, with an average of 6-8 injuries per 1000 live births. (medscape.com)
Singleton5
- To investigate the impact of neonatal sex, mode of birth and gestational age at birth according to birth-weight centile on serious adverse neonatal outcomes in singleton term pregnancies. (unboundmedicine.com)
- This was a retrospective cohort study of singleton term births at the Mater Mother's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Gestational weight gain was within the recommended range for 32% of women giving birth to full-term, singleton infants in 2015, with 48% gaining more weight and 21% less weight than recommended. (cdc.gov)
- Methodology We used birth registry data of all singleton neonates born in Switzerland (2007-2012). (bmj.com)
- Low-risk cesarean delivery rate refers to cesarean deliveries among singleton, nulliparous (first birth), term (37 completed weeks of gestation or more), cephalic births. (cdc.gov)
Pregnancy22
- They are licensed to perform annual gynecological exams, prescribe birth control, and provide routine prenatal care throughout a woman's pregnancy. (hvparent.com)
- Partial birth abortion is a controversial method of abortion late in a woman's pregnancy in which the baby is aborted by a craniotomy. (essaydepot.com)
- Light-based methods for early monitoring of the cervix, an organ that biochemically changes during pregnancy, have potential to predict risks of preterm birth but those approaches require a speculum examination that many patients find uncomfortable," said Mahadevan-Jansen, Orrin Ingram Professor of Engineering and director of the Biophotonics Center at Vanderbilt. (vanderbilt.edu)
- Pregnancy is an exciting time in people's lives but can also bring challenges, especially for families with a pre-term baby," said Westpac Group Executive Human Resources, Christine Parker. (miraclebabies.org.au)
- Birth control, also known as contraception, is designed to prevent pregnancy. (birthcontrol.com)
- Every Akron mother deserves an equal opportunity to reach full-term during their pregnancy, and celebrate their child's first birthday-regardless of zip code. (akronohio.gov)
- Small for gestational age (SGA) is a term used to describe a baby who is smaller than the usual amount for the number of weeks of pregnancy. (utah.gov)
- Learning about birth control methods you or your partner can use to prevent pregnancy and talking with your health care provider are two good ways to get started. (essays24.com)
- Bear in mind that NO method of birth control prevents pregnancy all of the time. (essays24.com)
- In Mexico, over one third of women who have given birth, reported to have suffered from obstetric violence in hospitals, and in 2019, Chiapas had 29.8% of maternal deaths due to avoidable issues, like hemorrages, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and miscarriages. (globalgiving.org)
- Full-term pregnancy is 280 days or 40 weeks. (ammagenomics.com)
- Preterm birth is defined by the World Health Organization as birth before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy. (ogmagazine.org.au)
- To avoid an unplanned pregnancy, it is necessary to use an alternative method of birth control. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- There are a number of terms that you need to know about when it comes to pregnancy. (momswhothink.com)
- This study supports the prioritisation of vaccination for women who are pregnant or who plan to become pregnant, and existing measures that protect women in pregnancy from infection, in order to reduce pre-term birth. (ukri.org)
- Finding the best birth control method involves thinking about several things, such as: Ease of use Success rate preventing pregnancy Ability to prevent infection of sexually transmitted diseases Existing health conditions At Northwestern Women's Health Associates, our compassionate team can help you find contraceptive solutions that fit your life, such as birth control after childbirth options. (northwesternobgyn.com)
- Various birth control options available Birth control is a way of preventing an unwanted pregnancy. (northwesternobgyn.com)
- We can help you with housing throughout your pregnancy and adoption process, and make sure you can stay there long-term. (americanadoptions.com)
- https://www.cdc.gov/teenpregnancy/about/index.htm) Birth control should be available without a prescription because the rate of teenage pregnancies would drop, costs of contraceptives would go down, and birth control has so many more uses than for preventing pregnancy. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
- Birth control is a pill that prevents pregnancy, a proven method that is 91% effective against pregnancy. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
- Birth control is used for so much more than just preventing pregnancy. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
- The Brazil Ministry of Health (MoH) established a task force to investigate the possible association of microcephaly with Zika virus infection during pregnancy and a registry for incident microcephaly cases (head circumference ≥2 standard deviations [SD] below the mean for sex and gestational age at birth) and pregnancy outcomes among women suspected to have had Zika virus infection during pregnancy. (cdc.gov)
Pregnancies5
- Amid renewed calls to consider reducing the legal drinking age, a new study finds that lower drinking ages increase unplanned pregnancies and pre-term births among young people. (sciencedaily.com)
- Our findings suggest that a lower drinking age increases risky sexual behavior among young people, and that leads to more unplanned pregnancies that result in premature birth and low birth weight," said study author Angela Fertig, assistant professor in the UGA College of Public Health. (sciencedaily.com)
- So, in essence, birth control is like a triple threat to potential pregnancies. (birthcontrol.com)
- The overarching goal of FTFB is to engage and empower the Akron community to support and promote healthy full-term pregnancies and safe sleep for babies. (akronohio.gov)
- Some of the causes for pre-term birth may be due to multiple pregnancies, having severe infections in the body, suffering from diabetes and high blood pressure for a long time, Vaginal Dysbiosis, Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), imbalance in the Vaginal Microbiome, Stressful Lifestyle, Habits like smoking, drinking, etc. (ammagenomics.com)
Outcomes13
- The take-home message is that when it's easier for young people to get alcohol, birth outcomes are worse. (sciencedaily.com)
- The team's analysis revealed that the negative birth outcomes associated with a lower drinking age aren't the direct result of prenatal alcohol consumption on fetal health. (sciencedaily.com)
- There's this potentially big effect on birth outcomes, and to me that argues that we should leave the minimum drinking age where it is. (sciencedaily.com)
- 3rd birth-weight centile category had the highest adjusted odds ratio (OR) for serious adverse neonatal outcomes [OR 3.53, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.06-4.07], whilst those in the ≥97th centile group also had elevated odds (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.30-1.75). (unboundmedicine.com)
- When stratified by sex, male babies consistently demonstrated a higher predicted probability of serious adverse neonatal outcomes across all birth-weight centiles. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Low and high birth-weights are risk factors for serious adverse neonatal outcomes. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Findings from studies of prenatal exposure to pesticides and adverse birth outcomes have been equivocal so far. (mdpi.com)
- Background Birth outcomes are relevant for future children's heath. (bmj.com)
- Capitalising on a natural experimental design in Switzerland, we evaluated how regional smoking bans introduced at different time points affected birth outcomes, including preterm and early-term births. (bmj.com)
- Conclusion Smoking bans resulted in improved birth outcomes in Switzerland with cantons that adopted more comprehensive smoking bans achieving greater benefits. (bmj.com)
- I created Full Term First Birthday (FTFB) in 2017 to address the unacceptably high rate of infant mortality in Akron and the significant disparity in birth outcomes between white and African American infants," Mayor Horrigan said. (akronohio.gov)
- In our population of very low-birth-weight infants, there was no association between mode of delivery and neonatal outcomes. (nih.gov)
- However, the study highlights the need for more research to determine if, or how, COVID-19 affects maternal outcomes or premature birth. (ukri.org)
Gestational age5
- The aim of our study was to evaluate the association between the Gly972Arg polymorphism in the IRS-1 gene and birth weight in newborn children with adequate gestational age. (viamedica.pl)
- The results suggest that the Gly972Arg genotype is associated with lower birth weight, body length and head circumference in neonates with adequate gestational age. (viamedica.pl)
- Younger gestational age at birth is associated with increased incidence of AOP. (ogmagazine.org.au)
- Gestational age and birth weight are the most important protective factor of BPD. (ogmagazine.org.au)
- The Brazil Ministry of Health developed a case definition for Zika virus-related microcephaly (head circumference ≥2 standard deviations [SD] below the mean for sex and gestational age at birth). (cdc.gov)
Complications4
- In fact, complications from premature birth are the No. 1 cause of death for babies born in the U.S. (msu.edu)
- While many people experience normal, healthy labor and birth, sometimes complications can arise. (momswhothink.com)
- Avant de prendre une décision en matière de césarienne, il convient de dé nir les avantages et les risques de l'intervention sous l'angle de l'ensemble de la période de procréation de la femme et du niveau de soins existant, en évitant des césariennes inutiles et coûteuses a n de réduire les complications iatrogènes et de préserver les ressources. (who.int)
- Utilities for long-term complications were based on a focused literature review. (lu.se)
Infants8
- These technologies have also helped some of the smallest preemies, called extremely low birth weight (ELBW) and defined as infants weighing less than 2.2 pounds. (nih.gov)
- Recent findings from an NICHD-funded longitudinal study provide new evidence on longer-term health trends of these infants. (nih.gov)
- [ 1 ] In general, larger infants are more susceptible to birth trauma. (medscape.com)
- Preterm birth refers to infants born at less than 37 completed weeks, based on the obstetric estimate of gestation at delivery (see reference 4). (cdc.gov)
- It is suggested that, for early preventive interventions with preterm infants, a greater frequency of hospital interventions and also inclusion of home interventions are necessary, as well as middle-term cross-sectional follow-ups. (bvsalud.org)
- About 40% of infants exposed to the steroids before 34 weeks gestation were born at full-term, but were more likely to have a neonatal intensive care admission, be intubated, have a reduced head circumference, and develop long-term neurodevelopmental or behavioral disorders in childhood. (medscape.com)
- The researchers found that around 40% of infants who were exposed to antenatal corticosteroids before 24 weeks were born at term, but with associated risk for short- and long-term effects. (medscape.com)
- The researchers found similar results in over half of exposed infants born at term or late preterm. (medscape.com)
1,0003
- The general fertility rate refers to the total number of births per 1,000 women aged 15-44. (cdc.gov)
- Age-specific birth rates refer to the total number of births per 1,000 females in each age group. (cdc.gov)
- The number of live births per 1,000 people in the population within a given year. (fairus.org)
National Vital Statistics System1
- National Vital Statistics System birth data. (cdc.gov)
Premature birth6
- Premature birth is the leading cause of infant deaths. (wibw.com)
- Increases the likelihood of premature birth by 5 percent in white women under age 18 and by 7 percent in African-American women under age 18. (sciencedaily.com)
- Westpac's new special paid parental leave for premature birth, which takes effect from 1 October 2021, means if an employee has a pre-term birth (before 37 weeks), they will be entitled to special paid parental leave in addition to the standard parental paid leave. (miraclebabies.org.au)
- This additional support for premature birth is about helping our people during this challenging time before they start their parental leave entitlement. (miraclebabies.org.au)
- Westpac is leading the private sector by introducing premature birth leave and we warmly welcome this initiative. (miraclebabies.org.au)
- However, the research, from over 4,000 pregnant women with suspected or confirmed COVID-19, also found women who had a positive test were more likely to have a premature birth. (ukri.org)
Neonatal3
- We most recently partnered with the Centre of Research Excellence for Newborn Medicine at the Murdoch Children's Research Institute, and The University of Melbourne to undertake an important research study into experiences of paid parental leave in Australia and the financial impact of having a baby requiring neonatal intensive or special care after birth. (miraclebabies.org.au)
- Birth injuries account for fewer than 2% of neonatal deaths. (medscape.com)
- Midwives are responsible neonatal respiratory problems has also for most normal births, and high-risk cases been associated with CS [ 3 ]. (who.int)
Vaginal birth3
- While research in many settings policies and practices which contributed to is focusing on the controversy of mater- the obstetricians' decisions favouring CS nal request for a caesarean section (CS) operation over vaginal birth. (who.int)
- Our aim was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of CS on maternal request compared with planned vaginal birth in a Swedish context, based on a systematic review of benefits and drawbacks and national registry data on costs. (lu.se)
- Results: Planned vaginal birth leads to lower healthcare costs and somatic health gains compared with elective CS without medical indication over up to 20 years. (lu.se)
Babies3
- 3rd birth-weight centile group, although an elevated risk was also found in babies within the ≥97th centile category. (unboundmedicine.com)
- In Australia, as per the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare in 2016, 8.6 per cent of babies were born preterm, with most of these births occurring at gestational ages between 32 and 36 completed weeks. (ogmagazine.org.au)
- As physicians, we want to use steroids to help those who need it (the smallest babies), but avoid using them if birth is unlikely to be very early as there may be developmental harms associated with steroids, particularly if babies are not born very early. (medscape.com)
Reduce pre-term1
- Not only does she hope to reduce pre-term births, Hoffman wants to discover more effective methods to reduce Cesarean section births and time in labor. (msu.edu)
Child's2
- The sex (male, female, intersex) assigned to a child at birth, most often based on the child's external anatomy. (bmc.org)
- To re-register your child's birth, you will need to complete one of the following forms. (nidirect.gov.uk)
Neonates2
- Body length and head circumference at birth were also lower in the neonates with that polymorphism (54.38 ± 3.13 cm vs. 52.69 ± 2.91 cm, and 34.08 ± 1.47 vs. 33.63 ± 0.81, respectively). (viamedica.pl)
- Periodic breathing maybe observed for 2-6 per cent of breathing time in healthy term neonates and as much as 25 per cent of breathing time in preterm neonates. (ogmagazine.org.au)
Risks4
- A small, new device combines a fiber optic Raman spectroscopy probe and a camera for visual guidance in assessing preterm birth indicators and risks. (vanderbilt.edu)
- Read on to find out more about the potential risks and side effects of stopping birth control mid pack. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- However, there are no data on the specific risks relating to stopping birth control pills mid pack. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Some general risks or side effects of coming off the birth control pill include those below. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Registry1
- All primiparous women registered in the Medical Birth Registry of Norway (MBRN) from 1967 through June 2005 (N=900,074) comprised the sample. (nih.gov)
Weight10
- Birth-weight is an important determinant of perinatal outcome with low birth-weight being a particular risk factor for adverse consequences. (unboundmedicine.com)
- The main exposure variable was birth-weight centile. (unboundmedicine.com)
- With this progress, however, also comes evidence that ELBW children have higher rates of chronic illness and developmental problems than do normal birth weight (NBW) children who are born at term. (nih.gov)
- Change in prevalence of chronic conditions between childhood and adolescence among extremely low-birth-weight children. (nih.gov)
- The long-term costs of preterm birth and low birth weight: results of a systematic review. (childrenshealthwatch.org)
- https://childrenshealthwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/CHW-25-anniversary-full-color_small.png 0 0 admin https://childrenshealthwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/CHW-25-anniversary-full-color_small.png admin 2001-01-01 00:00:00 2016-11-08 17:40:31 The long-term costs of preterm birth and low birth weight: results of a systematic review. (childrenshealthwatch.org)
- How to Lose Weight on Birth Control? (birthcontrol.com)
- You're on birth control, wondering if maybe that's what's got you gaining weight. (birthcontrol.com)
- Birth weight was significantly lower in the newborn with the IRS-1 Gly972Arg polymorphism compared with a control group (3161.75 ± 380.86 g vs. 3427.92 ± 468.86 g). (viamedica.pl)
- There was also no increase in risk of stillbirth or low birth weight. (ukri.org)
Midwifery3
- I've been interested in women's health, birth, midwifery, and women's empowerment for as long as I can remember," says Arnold . (hvparent.com)
- They will be able to support all home births as usual as permitted by the midwifery team. (birthdoulaprogram.ca)
- Work with local midwives to experience midwifery and labor support in a variety of settings, including assistance of home birth midwives in and around Cape Town, active observation in a midwife-lead obstetric unit within a government hospital for low income women living in Khayelitsha township, and service as labor support at Mowbray Maternity Hospital, a government hospital for middle and low income women. (studyabroad.com)
Mortality3
- The Summit included an update from Full Term First Birthday, the infant vitality collective formed to coordinate efforts to reduce infant mortality in Akron and surrounding communities. (akronohio.gov)
- Both acute and long-term exposure to elevated levels of ozone in air are associated with negative health effects ranging from increased morbidity and mortality due to respiratory and cardiovascular disease (Crouse et al. (cdc.gov)
- 2018). Long-term exposure to elevated levels of PM2.5 is associated with higher rates of mortality from a number of conditions ranging from cancer to cardiopulmonary disease (Dockery & Pope, 1994). (cdc.gov)
Women10
- The five-year project will focus on women in their first trimester and follow them through the births of their children. (msu.edu)
- We think this tool has the potential to improve patient care by arming providers with information on the biochemical state of the cervix, closing gaps in our understanding of cervical maturation, and identifying women at risk for preterm birth," she said. (vanderbilt.edu)
- To estimate the prevalence of hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) in women living in Norway by their country of birth, and explore whether the variations in the occurrence of HG could be explained by the differences in maternal sociodemographic factors. (nih.gov)
- Companeros En Salud wants to make sure women in rural Mexico experience respectful births, and stay healthy during the process. (globalgiving.org)
- A birth doula is a professional labor assistant who accompanies women in labor to provide emotional support, physical comfort, and facilitate communication with caregivers to help clients feel fully supported and satisfied with their birth experience. (birthdoulaprogram.ca)
- Some women may experience short-term or longer-term symptoms as a result of stopping the birth control pill. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- All the women gave birth between January and August 2020. (ukri.org)
- The study team say that although these death rates are higher than expected for women giving birth, they are similar to the expected death rates seen among adults with a confirmed COVID-19 infection. (ukri.org)
- Most women use a form of birth control for many years within their lifetime. (northwesternobgyn.com)
- Our women's health services include obstetrics, gynecology, well women visits, and birth control options. (northwesternobgyn.com)
Prenatal3
- We examined prenatal exposure to agricultural pesticides in relation to preterm birth and term low birthweight, respectively, in children born between 1998 and 2010, randomly selected from California birth records. (mdpi.com)
- If our failure to attend your birth is due to our error, there will be no charge for our birth services and we will refund half your fee (the remaining half is for the prenatal and postpartum visits). (birthdoulaprogram.ca)
- As part of that work we would like to have permission to discuss the particulars of your prenatal, birth and postpartum experience. (birthdoulaprogram.ca)
Infant2
- Injuries to the infant that result from mechanical forces (ie, compression, traction) during the birth process are categorized as birth trauma. (medscape.com)
- The present study aimed to evaluate an early preventive intervention to improve the quality of the mother-infant bond in situation of preterm birth. (bvsalud.org)
Maternal3
- Data on HG, age, plurality and sex of the fetus were obtained from the MBRN and linked to the data on country of birth and maternal education obtained from Statistics Norway. (nih.gov)
- Substantial variations in the prevalence of HG in Norway by country of birth cannot be explained by the differences in maternal sociodemographic factors. (nih.gov)
- Conclusions: CS on maternal request leads to increased hospitalization costs in a Swedish setting, taking into account short- and long-term consequences for both mother and child. (lu.se)
Postpartum1
- she comes to Arnold for postpartum check-ups, birth control, and annual gynecological screenings. (hvparent.com)
Data5
- The team examined birth records and survey data on alcohol use for the years 1978 to 1988, a period when state minimum drinking age laws were in flux. (sciencedaily.com)
- The birth data in this IBIS-Q query module come from the Utah Birth Certificate database. (utah.gov)
- However, both the UK and US data suggested a higher risk of pre-term birth (defined as birth before 37 weeks). (ukri.org)
- Series 11 No. 8A includes Natality data for births occurring within the United States to residents and nonresidents. (cdc.gov)
- Of the 8,836 children 2 months through 6 years of age from whom interview data were obtained in NHANES III, 7779 have linked birth certificates from the NCHS Division of Vital Statistics. (cdc.gov)
Live2
- Animal Adventure Park in Harpursville, NY had been providing updates to April's condition, and even set up a live stream to let the world bear witness to the birth. (ktvu.com)
- Saturday morning, April's caretakers shared an up-close look at the birth through Facebook Live, showing two of the calf's hooves dangling from her womb. (ktvu.com)
Pills12
- In a nutshell, birth control pills , patches, rings, and injections work by releasing hormones into your body that prevent ovulation. (birthcontrol.com)
- Now, before you start panicking and tossing your pills in the trash, remember that everyone's body reacts differently to birth control. (birthcontrol.com)
- How Much Are Birth Control Pills? (birthcontrol.com)
- When it comes to the question, "how much are birth control pills? (birthcontrol.com)
- What happens if you stop taking birth control pills mid pack? (medicalnewstoday.com)
- A person can stop taking birth control pills at any point, including during the middle of the pack. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Additionally, birth control pills override the natural menstrual cycle. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Birth control pills contain hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent ovulation . (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Birth control pills work by preventing ovulation, which is the process by which the body releases an egg. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- As birth control pills suppress ovulation, removing these hormones from the body can trigger ovulation. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The actual timing of ovulation depends on when in the cycle a person stops using birth control pills, as well as their overall fertility. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- A 2018 meta-analysis looked at 22 studies on people's fertility after stopping the use of birth control pills. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Women's2
- Birth control is an important part of many women's family planning and with more options than ever before, it can be daunting to figure out which method is right for you. (northwesternobgyn.com)
- Below, our team of gynecologists at Northwestern Women's Health Associates S.C. in Chicago, IL explains the most commonly used forms of birth control, how they work, how long they last, and other important information. (northwesternobgyn.com)
Time6
- Know that learning how to use some birth control methods can take time and practice. (essays24.com)
- By accessing or using this Website, you accept and agree to be legally bound by the Website Terms and our Privacy Policy, as they may be amended or supplemented from time to time. (naturalbirthandmotherhood.com)
- These Website Terms may be amended from time to time. (naturalbirthandmotherhood.com)
- Please check back each time you use this Website to see if a new version of the Website Terms has been posted. (naturalbirthandmotherhood.com)
- We have the right to disable any login email address or password, whether chosen by you or allocated by us, at any time, if in our opinion you have failed to comply with any of the provisions of these terms of use. (birthto5matters.org.uk)
- An earlier study investigated the length of time that it took for fertility to return following continuous use of the birth control pill levonorgestrel for a year. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Baby5
- She pushed a few times and then gave birth to a healthy baby girl. (hvparent.com)
- If the baby is born before the 37th week then it is termed a Pre-term birth. (ammagenomics.com)
- Through this test, you can change your diet and lifestyle and deliver a full-term healthy baby. (ammagenomics.com)
- She gave birth to the couple's 18-inch, 5-pound-7-ounce baby boy. (valleycentral.com)
- In the TikTok video a mom shared that she gave birth to a very heavy baby boy. (newsweek.com)
Miscarriage2
- If the pre-term happens in a very early stage after a month or two after getting pregnant, then it is called a miscarriage if it happens naturally. (ammagenomics.com)
- When there is an imbalance or dysbiosis in the vaginal microbiome then bad bacteria will grow more than good bacteria which results in pre-term birth or pre-mature birth or rupture of the placental membrane or miscarriage at a very stage. (ammagenomics.com)
Children2
- Partial birth abortion is murder of innocent children and an abomination to basic human rights and values. (essaydepot.com)
- Whether you are not ready to start a family or have already had children, birth control methods are available to suit each woman's needs and lifestyle preferences. (northwesternobgyn.com)
Full-term2
- True coordination isn't easy and I would like to thank all our Summit sponsors and our Full Term First Birthday partners for doing this necessary and difficult work. (akronohio.gov)
- If there is more Lactobacillus crispatus in the vaginal microbiome then there will be full-term birth, while if more Lactobacillus iners is present then it leads to Preterm birth. (ammagenomics.com)
Fertility1
- Fertility awareness means that you can be abstinent or have sex but you use a 'barrier' method of birth control to keep sperm from getting to the egg. (essays24.com)
Incidence2
- Mid-term trends and recent birth-cohort-dependent changes in incidence rates of cutaneous malignant melanoma in Italy. (bvsalud.org)
- To obtain a formal confirmation, this nationwide study from Italy investigated the incidence trends by birth cohort . (bvsalud.org)
Contraception2
- What is the best method of birth control (or contraception)? (essays24.com)
- Making decisions about birth control, or contraception, is not easy - there are many things to think about. (essays24.com)
Control28
- Alright, let's dive into the nitty-gritty of what birth control does to your body, both in the short term and long term. (birthcontrol.com)
- First off, let's tackle the main question: "What does birth control do to your body? (birthcontrol.com)
- The hormones in birth control, usually a combination of estrogen and progestin, do a couple of things. (birthcontrol.com)
- On the positive side , long-term use of birth control can reduce your risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer. (birthcontrol.com)
- But, and there's always a but, long-term use of birth control isn't without its potential downsides. (birthcontrol.com)
- Is Getting the Birth Control Patch Right for You? (birthcontrol.com)
- What is the Birth Control Patch? (birthcontrol.com)
- Why Am I Bleeding on Birth Control? (birthcontrol.com)
- Does Birth Control Work? (birthcontrol.com)
- Does Birth Control Lower Sex Drive? (birthcontrol.com)
- Should I Talk to My Boyfriend about Birth Control? (birthcontrol.com)
- There is no 'best' method of birth control. (essays24.com)
- Researchers are always working to develop or improve birth control methods. (essays24.com)
- Birth control methods can fail. (essays24.com)
- What are the different birth control methods that I can use? (essays24.com)
- There are many methods of birth control that a woman can use. (essays24.com)
- Keep in mind that most birth control does NOT protect you from HIV or other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like gonorrhea, herpes, and chlamydia. (essays24.com)
- Other birth control methods that involve using a spermicide (a cream or jelly that kills sperm) also may give some protection against chlamydia and gonorrhea. (essays24.com)
- The more you know about the correct way to use birth control, the more control you will have over deciding if and when you want to become pregnant. (essays24.com)
- The Male Condom - Condoms are called barrier methods of birth control because they put up a block, or barrier, which keeps the sperm from reaching the egg. (essays24.com)
- Stopping birth control mid pack: Are there any side effects? (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Stopping the birth control pill increases a person's likelihood of becoming pregnant. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Without birth control hormones regulating it, the menstrual cycle may change. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- When a person stops taking the birth control pill, the pill's hormones quickly leave the body. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- In some cases, a hormone dysregulation may develop while a person is using the birth control pill, which will mask the symptoms. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Low maintenance birth control options The IUD and implant are both very low-maintenance methods of birth control that are 99% effective. (northwesternobgyn.com)
- Although birth control is dependent on the person taking it, meaning you should see a doctor before just using one. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
- https://www.cdc.gov/teenpregnancy/about/index.htm) The teens deserve to have the option to have birth control or not. (termpaperwarehouse.com)
Gave birth1
- Their findings, published today in the journal Nature Astronomy , strongly suggest that AT2018cow was likely a product of a dying star that, in collapsing, gave birth to a compact object in the form of a black hole or neutron star. (mit.edu)
Page2
- The date on which the Website Terms were last updated is noted on this page. (naturalbirthandmotherhood.com)
- This page (together with the documents referred to on it) explains the terms on which you may make use of the Birth to 5 Matters website ( www.birthhto5matters.org.uk ) (the "Birth to 5 Matters Website"), whether as a guest or a registered user. (birthto5matters.org.uk)
Risk2
- This decrease reflects, in part, the technologic advancements that allow today's obstetrician to recognize birth trauma risk factors using ultrasonography and fetal monitoring prior to attempting vaginal delivery. (medscape.com)
- However, a suspected or confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis was linked to a higher risk of preterm birth, and it isn't entirely clear why. (ukri.org)
Search1
- Please enter a search term. (kdvr.com)
Rate3
- Total cesarean rate is the percent of all births delivered by cesarean. (cdc.gov)
- The rate of spontaneous pre-term birth was lower than expected. (ukri.org)
- This study aimed to investigate the 2002 were collected from the birth register reasons for the rising CS operation rate over of Makassed Hospital. (who.int)
Outcome1
- Most birth traumas are self-limiting and have a favorable outcome. (medscape.com)
Screenings1
- Even though our primary focus is to halt pre-term labor, as we are doing these pharmacological screenings, we are also identifying better ways to induce labor," Hoffmann said. (msu.edu)
People1
- Some people may experience longer-term changes in their menstrual cycle after they stop taking the pill. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Content1
- These websites, and the information content and services they make available (collectively referred to as the Website), is provided to you by Natural Birth and Motherhood Pty Ltd (ACN 607 256 164) (NBM, 'we', 'us', 'our'), with its principal offices in New South Wales, Australia. (naturalbirthandmotherhood.com)
Childhood1
- Even though lung growth continues to occur in early childhood, studies have showed that survivors have abnormal lung structure and function compared to term equivalents in childhood. (ogmagazine.org.au)
