Sodium Benzoate
Benzoic Acid
Benzoates
Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Food Preservatives
Guaifenesin
Levorphanol
Food Additives
Hyperammonemia
Sodium
Method for the measurement of antioxidant activity in human fluids. (1/25)
AIM: To develop a new, simple, and cheap method for estimating antioxidant activity in human fluids. METHODS: The assay measured the capacity of the biological fluids to inhibit the production of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) from sodium benzoate under the influence of the free oxygen radicals derived from Fenton's reaction. A solution of 1 mmol/litre uric acid was used as standard. RESULTS: The following mean (SD) antioxidative activities were found (as uric acid) in the various biological fluids: serum, 2.04 (0.20) mmol/litre; urine, 176.5 (25.6) micromol/litre; cerebrospinal fluid, 95.0 (26.9) micromol/litre; aqueous humour oculi, 61.25 (9.9) micromol/litre; saliva, 838.5 (48.2) micromol/litre; tears, 247.0 (17.0) micromol/litre; ascites fluid, 270.0 (63.3) micromol/litre; kidney cyst fluid, 387.1 (28.1) micromol/litre. Small samples of the biological material were needed for the analyses: 10 microl of serum and 50-100 microl of other body fluids. In the sera of 48 healthy individuals there was a significant positive correlation between values obtained with the Randox method (as a reference method) and the new method proposed here (correlation coefficient, 0.8728; mean difference between methods, <0.4%). CONCLUSIONS: This method is easy, rapid, reliable, and practical for the routine measurement of total antioxidant activity in serum and other human body fluids. Small samples of biological material are needed for the analyses and the results are comparable with the reference (Randox) method. (+info)Modeling yeast spoilage in cold-filled ready-to-drink beverages with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Zygosaccharomyces bailii, and Candida lipolytica. (2/25)
Mathematical models were developed to predict the probability of yeast spoilage of cold-filled ready-to-drink beverages as a function of beverage formulation. A Box-Behnken experimental design included five variables, each at three levels: pH (2.8, 3.3, and 3.8), titratable acidity (0.20, 0.40, and 0.60%), sugar content (8.0, 12.0, and 16.0 degrees Brix), sodium benzoate concentration (100, 225, and 350 ppm), and potassium sorbate concentration (100, 225, and 350 ppm). Duplicate samples were inoculated with a yeast cocktail (100 microl/50 ml) consisting of equal proportions of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Zygosaccharomyces bailii, and Candida lipolytica (approximately 5.0 x 10(4) CFU/ml each). The inoculated samples were plated on malt extract agar after 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks. Logistic regression was used to create the predictive models. The pH and sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate concentrations were found to be significant factors controlling the probability of yeast growth. Interaction terms for pH and each preservative were also significant in the predictive model. Neither the titratable acidity nor the sugar content of the model beverages was a significant predictor of yeast growth in the ranges tested. (+info)Development and evaluation of an online CO(2) evolution test and a multicomponent biodegradation test system. (3/25)
Well-established biodegradation tests use biogenously evolved carbon dioxide (CO(2)) as an analytical parameter to determine the ultimate biodegradability of substances. A newly developed analytical technique based on the continuous online measurement of conductivity showed its suitability over other techniques. It could be demonstrated that the method met all criteria of established biodegradation tests, gave continuous biodegradation curves, and was more reliable than other tests. In parallel experiments, only small variations in the biodegradation pattern occurred. When comparing the new online CO(2) method with existing CO(2) evolution tests, growth rates and lag periods were similar and only the final degree of biodegradation of aniline was slightly lower. A further test development was the unification and parallel measurement of all three important summary parameters for biodegradation--i.e., CO(2) evolution, determination of the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and removal of dissolved organic carbon (DOC)--in a multicomponent biodegradation test system (MCBTS). The practicability of this test method was demonstrated with aniline. This test system had advantages for poorly water-soluble and highly volatile compounds and allowed the determination of the carbon fraction integrated into biomass (heterotrophic yield). The integrated online measurements of CO(2) and BOD systems produced continuous degradation curves, which better met the stringent criteria of ready biodegradability (60% biodegradation in a 10-day window). Furthermore the data could be used to calculate maximal growth rates for the modeling of biodegradation processes. (+info)Enhanced active efflux, repression of porin synthesis and development of Mar phenotype by diazepam in two enterobacteria strains. (4/25)
The aim of this work was to determine whether diazepam could induce the multiple antibiotic resistance (Mar) phenotype in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli strains. The Mar phenotype is characterized by decreased susceptibility to multiple antibiotics due to the loss of porins and/or increased expression of active efflux systems. The effect of subinhibitory concentrations of diazepam on the susceptibility of different antimicrobial agents, outer-membrane protein expression and norfloxacin intracellular accumulation was studied. The results revealed that diazepam concentrations equal or twice adult dosage induced the same Mar phenotype as two well known E. coli marRAB inducers, sodium salicylate and sodium benzoate. Susceptibility to norfloxacin in a K. pneumoniae clinical isolate and E. coli strain Ag100 decreased due to enhanced active efflux and loss of porin expression. A decreased susceptibility to chloramphenicol, tetracycline, nalidixic acid and beta-lactam antibiotics was also observed. In conclusion, like sodium salicylate or sodium benzoate, diazepam may induce the Mar phenotype. (+info)Renal D-amino acid oxidase mediates chiral inversion of N(G)-nitro-D-arginine. (5/25)
N(G)-nitro-d-arginine (d-NNA), i.v. injected into rats, produced a pressor response, and was presumed to act via chiral inversion into N(G)-nitro-l-arginine (l-NNA), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. We examined the possible role of renal d-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) in the chiral inversion of d-NNA to l-NNA. In pentobarbital-anesthetized rats, l-NNA was detected via capillary electrochromatography in the blood immediately after i.v. injection of d-NNA. The time course of appearance of l-NNA paralleled the increase in blood pressure elicited by d-NNA. Unilateral renal ligation partially, and bilateral ligation completely, blocked the pressor response as well as the conversion of d-NNA to l-NNA. Furthermore, injection into conscious rats of sodium benzoate, a selective DAAO inhibitor, completely blocked the pressor response to naive d-NNA, but not pressor response to d-NNA preincubated with homogenates of the kidney. Homogenates of the kidneys, liver (lesser degree), and brain (much lesser degree) converted d-NNA to l-NNA, and the chiral inversion was blocked by the addition of benzoate. Moreover, d-NNA chiral inversion correlates with the activity of DAAO. Our results reveal a novel pathway of chiral inversion of d-amino acids where the renal DAAO plays an essential role that accounts for the biological activity of d-NNA. (+info)Drug release from hydrogel containing albumin as crosslinker. (6/25)
Albumin is the major plasma protein and acts as a physiological carrier for various compounds including drugs. To take advantage of the drug-binding ability of albumin for a drug delivery system, we have prepared hydrogels consisting of acrylamide (AAm) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) by introducing three to four vinyl groups into one BSA molecule and subsequently copolymerizing it with AAm. The resultant hydrogel was solubilized by trypsin treatment, since BSA served as a crosslinker in the hydrogel. The BSA-crosslinked hydrogel (BSA-AAm hydrogel) was loaded with salicylic acid or sodium benzoate and their release was investigated. The BSA-AAm hydrogel released much more salicylic acid than sodium benzoate. In addition, the amount of released salicylic acid increased with the BSA content of the hydrogel, despite a decrease in the swelling ratio of the hydrogel. On the other hand, the amount of released sodium benzoate increased with the swelling ratio. When a hydrogel crosslinked with N,N'-methylenebis (acrylamide) was used as a control, both drugs showed release tendencies similar to that of sodium benzoate from the BSA-AAm hydrogel. Furthermore, the salicylic acid release was sustained longer on the BSA-AAm hydrogel than the sodium benzoate release. Taken together, it is thought that albumin in the BSA-AAm hydrogel preferentially adsorbs salicylic acid and contributes to the high drug loading and the sustained release of salicylic acid. (+info)In vitro activity of sodium benzoate against clinically relevant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium isolates. (7/25)
The antimicrobial effects of sodium benzoate against Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium were investigated. The MIC(90) of sodium benzoate were 64 mg/L for E. faecalis and 32 mg/L for E. faecium, while the MBC(90) were 128 mg/L and 64 mg/L, respectively. Although further studies are required for clinical evidence, sodium benzoate seems to be effective against Enterococcus spp. (+info)Inactivation of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in rumen content- or feces-contaminated drinking water for cattle. (8/25)
Cattle drinking water is a source of on-farm Escherichia coli O157:H7 transmission. The antimicrobial activities of disinfectants to control E. coli O157:H7 in on-farm drinking water are frequently neutralized by the presence of rumen content and manure that generally contaminate the drinking water. Different chemical treatments, including lactic acid, acidic calcium sulfate, chlorine, chlorine dioxide, hydrogen peroxide, caprylic acid, ozone, butyric acid, sodium benzoate, and competing E. coli, were tested individually or in combination for inactivation of E. coli O157:H7 in the presence of rumen content. Chlorine (5 ppm), ozone (22 to 24 ppm at 5 degrees C), and competing E. coli treatment of water had minimal effects (<1 log CFU/ml reduction) on killing E. coli O157:H7 in the presence of rumen content at water-to-rumen content ratios of 50:1 (vol/wt) and lower. Four chemical-treatment combinations, including (i) 0.1% lactic acid, 0.9% acidic calcium sulfate, and 0.05% caprylic acid (treatment A); (ii) 0.1% lactic acid, 0.9% acidic calcium sulfate, and 0.1% sodium benzoate (treatment B); (iii) 0.1% lactic acid, 0.9% acidic calcium sulfate, and 0.5% butyric acid (treatment C); and (iv) 0.1% lactic acid, 0.9% acidic calcium sulfate, and 100 ppm chlorine dioxide (treatment D); were highly effective (>3 log CFU/ml reduction) at 21 degrees C in killing E. coli O157:H7, O26:H11, and O111:NM in water heavily contaminated with rumen content (10:1 water/rumen content ratio [vol/wt]) or feces (20:1 water/feces ratio [vol/wt]). Among them, treatments A, B, and C killed >5 log CFU E. coli O157:H7, O26:H11, and O111:NM/ml within 30 min in water containing rumen content or feces, whereas treatment D inactivated approximately 3 to 4 log CFU/ml under the same conditions. Cattle given water containing treatment A or C or untreated water (control) ad libitum for two 7-day periods drank 15.2, 13.8, and 30.3 liters/day, respectively, and cattle given water containing 0.1% lactic acid plus 0.9% acidic calcium sulfate (pH 2.1) drank 18.6 liters/day. The amounts of water consumed for all water treatments were significantly different from that for the control, but there were no significant differences among the water treatments. Such treatments may best be applied periodically to drinking water troughs and then flushed, rather than being added continuously, to avoid reduced water consumption by cattle. (+info)Sodium benzoate is a chemical compound with the formula NaC7H5O2. It is a white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water and alcohol. Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly added to foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals to inhibit microbial growth.
In medical terms, sodium benzoate may also be used as a medication to treat certain metabolic disorders such as hyperammonemia, which can occur in conditions like urea cycle disorders or liver disease. In these cases, sodium benzoate acts by binding with excess ammonia in the body and converting it into a compound that can be excreted through the kidneys.
It is important to note that people with a rare genetic disorder called benzoic aciduria should avoid foods or medications containing sodium benzoate, as they are unable to metabolize this compound properly.
Benzoic acid is an organic compound with the formula C6H5COOH. It is a colorless crystalline solid that is slightly soluble in water and more soluble in organic solvents. Benzoic acid occurs naturally in various plants and serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemical compounds.
In medical terms, benzoic acid and its salts (sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate) are used as preservatives in food, beverages, and cosmetics to prevent bacterial growth. They work by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, particularly gram-positive bacteria, through the disruption of their energy production processes.
Additionally, sodium benzoate is sometimes used as a treatment for hyperammonemia, a condition characterized by high levels of ammonia in the blood. In this case, sodium benzoate acts as a detoxifying agent by binding to excess ammonia and converting it into a more easily excreted compound called hippuric acid.
It is important to note that benzoic acid and its salts can cause allergic reactions or skin irritation in some individuals, particularly those with pre-existing sensitivities or conditions. As with any medication or chemical substance, it should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Benzoates are the salts and esters of benzoic acid. They are widely used as preservatives in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals to prevent the growth of microorganisms. The chemical formula for benzoic acid is C6H5COOH, and when it is combined with a base (like sodium or potassium), it forms a benzoate salt (e.g., sodium benzoate or potassium benzoate). When benzoic acid reacts with an alcohol, it forms a benzoate ester (e.g., methyl benzoate or ethyl benzoate).
Benzoates are generally considered safe for use in food and cosmetics in small quantities. However, some people may have allergies or sensitivities to benzoates, which can cause reactions such as hives, itching, or asthma symptoms. In addition, there is ongoing research into the potential health effects of consuming high levels of benzoates over time, particularly in relation to gut health and the development of certain diseases.
In a medical context, benzoates may also be used as a treatment for certain conditions. For example, sodium benzoate is sometimes given to people with elevated levels of ammonia in their blood (hyperammonemia) to help reduce those levels and prevent brain damage. This is because benzoates can bind with excess ammonia in the body and convert it into a form that can be excreted in urine.
'Cinnamomum zeylanicum' is the botanical name for true cinnamon, also known as Sri Lanka cinnamon or Ceylon cinnamon. It is a species of tree native to Sri Lanka and southern India, which is cultivated for its aromatic bark that is used as a spice. The bark is harvested by cutting down the branches of the tree and removing the outer bark, revealing the inner bark which is then cut into lengths and left to dry. As it dries, it curls up into rolls known as quills.
True cinnamon has a lighter color, a more delicate flavor, and a less bitter taste than cassia cinnamon, which comes from a related species 'Cinnamomum cassia'. Both forms of cinnamon contain similar compounds, including cinnamaldehyde, which is responsible for their characteristic aroma and health benefits. However, true cinnamon has been found to have lower levels of coumarin, a compound that can be harmful in large amounts, making it a preferred choice for some consumers.
Food preservatives are substances added to foods to prevent or slow down spoilage caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, yeasts, and molds, or to retard quality deterioration due to oxidation or other chemical reactions. They work by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, preventing enzymatic reactions that cause spoilage, or scavenging oxygen that can lead to food degradation. Examples of commonly used food preservatives include sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, sulfites, and nitrites. It is important to note that while food preservatives play a crucial role in maintaining the safety and quality of our food supply, excessive consumption of certain preservatives may have adverse health effects.
Guaifenesin is a medication that belongs to the class of expectorants. According to the Medical Dictionary by Farlex, guaifenesin is defined as:
"A salicylate-free agent with expectorant properties; it increases respiratory secretions and decreases their viscosity, making coughs more productive. It is used as an antitussive in bronchitis and other respiratory tract infections."
Guaifenesin works by helping to thin and loosen mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear the airways of bothersome mucus and phlegm. It is commonly available as an over-the-counter medication for relieving symptoms associated with a common cold, flu, or other respiratory infections.
Guaifenesin can be found in various forms, such as tablets, capsules, liquid, or extended-release products. Common brand names of guaifenesin include Mucinex and Robitussin. It is important to follow the recommended dosage on the product label and consult a healthcare professional if you have any questions about its use or if your symptoms persist for more than one week.
I apologize for any confusion, but "Hippurates" is not a medical term or condition. It might refer to Hippocrates, who is often referred to as the "Father of Medicine." However, if you have a different context in mind, please provide it so I can give a more accurate response.
Sorbic acid is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a preservative in various food and cosmetic products. Medically, it's not typically used as a treatment for any specific condition. However, its preservative properties help prevent the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold, which can improve the safety and shelf life of certain medical supplies such as ointments and eye drops.
The chemical structure of sorbic acid is that of a carboxylic acid with two double bonds, making it a unsaturated fatty acid. It's naturally found in some fruits like rowanberries and serviceberries, but most commercial sorbic acid is synthetically produced.
Food-grade sorbic acid is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and it has a wide range of applications in food preservation, including baked goods, cheeses, wines, and fruit juices. In cosmetics, it's often used to prevent microbial growth in products like creams, lotions, and makeup.
It is important to note that some people may have allergic reactions to sorbic acid or its salts (sorbates), so caution should be exercised when introducing new products containing these substances into personal care routines or diets.
Levorphanol is a potent opioid analgesic medication used to treat moderate to severe pain. It is a synthetic compound with a chemical structure similar to that of morphine, but it has more potent analgesic and sedative effects. Levorphanol works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, which reduces the perception of pain and produces a sense of well-being or euphoria.
Levorphanol is available in oral tablet form and is typically used for short-term pain management in patients who are not able to take other opioid medications or who have developed tolerance to them. It has a long duration of action, with effects lasting up to 24 hours after a single dose.
Like all opioids, levorphanol carries a risk of dependence and addiction, as well as serious side effects such as respiratory depression, sedation, and constipation. It should be used with caution in patients with a history of substance abuse or mental illness, and it is not recommended for use in pregnant women or children.
Food additives are substances that are added to food or drink during manufacturing or processing to perform various functions such as preservation, coloring, flavoring, enhancing taste and texture, and increasing nutritional value. These additives can be natural or synthetic and must be approved by regulatory authorities before they can be used in food products. Examples of food additives include salt, sugar, vinegar, spices, artificial flavors, preservatives, emulsifiers, and food dyes. It is important to note that some people may have allergies or sensitivities to certain food additives, and excessive consumption of some additives may have negative health effects.
Hyperammonemia is a medical condition characterized by an excessively high level of ammonia (a toxic byproduct of protein metabolism) in the blood. This can lead to serious neurological symptoms and complications, as ammonia is highly toxic to the brain. Hyperammonemia can be caused by various underlying conditions, including liver disease, genetic disorders that affect ammonia metabolism, certain medications, and infections. It is important to diagnose and treat hyperammonemia promptly to prevent long-term neurological damage or even death. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition, as well as providing supportive care such as administering medications that help remove ammonia from the blood.
Hydroxides are inorganic compounds that contain the hydroxide ion (OH−). They are formed when a base, which is an electron pair donor, reacts with water. The hydroxide ion consists of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom, and it carries a negative charge. Hydroxides are basic in nature due to their ability to donate hydroxide ions in solution, which increases the pH and makes the solution more alkaline. Common examples of hydroxides include sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2). They have various applications in industry, medicine, and research.
Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte that is necessary for human health. In a medical context, sodium is often discussed in terms of its concentration in the blood, as measured by serum sodium levels. The normal range for serum sodium is typically between 135 and 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L).
Sodium plays a number of important roles in the body, including:
* Regulating fluid balance: Sodium helps to regulate the amount of water in and around your cells, which is important for maintaining normal blood pressure and preventing dehydration.
* Facilitating nerve impulse transmission: Sodium is involved in the generation and transmission of electrical signals in the nervous system, which is necessary for proper muscle function and coordination.
* Assisting with muscle contraction: Sodium helps to regulate muscle contractions by interacting with other minerals such as calcium and potassium.
Low sodium levels (hyponatremia) can cause symptoms such as confusion, seizures, and coma, while high sodium levels (hypernatremia) can lead to symptoms such as weakness, muscle cramps, and seizures. Both conditions require medical treatment to correct.
Ammonia is a colorless, pungent-smelling gas with the chemical formula NH3. It is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen and is a basic compound, meaning it has a pH greater than 7. Ammonia is naturally found in the environment and is produced by the breakdown of organic matter, such as animal waste and decomposing plants. In the medical field, ammonia is most commonly discussed in relation to its role in human metabolism and its potential toxicity.
In the body, ammonia is produced as a byproduct of protein metabolism and is typically converted to urea in the liver and excreted in the urine. However, if the liver is not functioning properly or if there is an excess of protein in the diet, ammonia can accumulate in the blood and cause a condition called hyperammonemia. Hyperammonemia can lead to serious neurological symptoms, such as confusion, seizures, and coma, and is treated by lowering the level of ammonia in the blood through medications, dietary changes, and dialysis.
Preservative28
- Sodium benzoate also known as benzoate of soda is the sodium salt of benzoic acid, widely used as a food preservative (with an E number of E211) and a pickling agent. (wikipedia.org)
- citation needed] Sodium benzoate can act as a food preservative. (wikipedia.org)
- The objective of this study was to evaluate the log reductions and thermal inactivation kinetics of spores of Bacillus subtilis bacteria and ascospores of Talaromyces flavus and Eupenicillium javanicum molds under influence of pH and sodium benzoate preservative. (hindawi.com)
- It is the sodium salt of benzoic acid, commonly used as a food preservative and antimicrobial agent in various industries. (procurementresource.com)
- Sodium Benzoate is a preservative for various other chemicals. (glowpaint.com.au)
- Sodium benzoate is a preservative . (wikidoc.org)
- The results suggest that consumption of certain mixtures of artificial food colours and sodium benzoate preservative are associated with increases in hyperactive behaviour in children. (wikidoc.org)
- Sodium Benzoate is a widely used food preservative with an E number of E211. (eaglemarketing.in)
- The seemingly safe preservative Sodium Benzoate is added to lot of foods like sodas, vinegar, fruit juice, salad dressings, wine and pickles. (marinasommers.com)
- Some fruit juice brands claim to have high amounts of antioxidants in their juices while using sodium benzoate as a preservative. (marinasommers.com)
- Sodium benzoate is used as food preservative in fruit juices and fruit salads, jellies, salad dressings and sauces. (foodsweeteners.com)
- Sodium benzoate E211 is a common food preservative and is the sodium salt of benzoic acid. (foodsweeteners.com)
- Frequently found in processed meats, sodium nitrite acts as a preservative to prevent the growth of bacteria while also adding a salty flavor and reddish-pink color. (healthline.com)
- After some research I decided to use phenoxyethanol and sodium benzoate as preservative for my Shampoo and lotion. (chemistscorner.com)
- 4. Sodium benzoate is also an important acid type food preservative. (bailincorp.com)
- As a preservative, sodium benzoate is added to packaged foods, some sodas, and personal care items to make them last longer. (uyirorganic.online)
- Even on its own, benzoic acid is a good preservative, and mixing it with sodium hydroxide makes it easier to dissolve in products. (uyirorganic.online)
- The FDA approved sodium benzoate as the first food preservative, which is still used today. (uyirorganic.online)
- Vitamin C can promote the conversion of sodium benzoate, a preservative, to benzene, a toxic chemical. (consumerlab.com)
- Can sodium benzoate, a preservative used in supplements and foods, be converted to benzene, a toxic compound? (consumerlab.com)
- Sodium benzoate is a common food preservative found in a wide range of processed and packaged foods. (joinedfortunechemical.com)
- Sodium benzoate is primarily used as a preservative to prevent the growth of bacteria, yeast, and molds in various food and beverage products. (joinedfortunechemical.com)
- Pharmaceuticals: Sodium benzoate is also used as a preservative in liquid medications and cough syrups. (joinedfortunechemical.com)
- Sodium benzoate remains a preservative used in many food and beverage products. (smarthealthweb.com)
- It is important to note that sodium benzoate is a widely used preservative generally considered safe for human consumption. (smarthealthweb.com)
- Sodium benzoate is a preservative, with the E number E211. (tradeindia.com)
- Sodium benzoate is commonly used as a preservative in many products to protect the food taste. (business-era.com)
- Sodium benzoate (SB) is one of the most commonly used food preservative in food processing industries. (journalcra.com)
Benzoic21
- Sodium benzoate is commonly produced by the neutralization of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) with benzoic acid (C6H5COOH), which is itself produced commercially by partial oxidation of toluene with oxygen. (wikipedia.org)
- Sodium Benzoate, Calcium Benzoate and Potassium Benzoate are salts of Benzoic Acid. (cosmeticsinfo.org)
- Effects of Benzoic Acid and Sodium Benzoate in chronic oral exposure studies were limited to reduced feed intake and reduced growth. (cosmeticsinfo.org)
- The preservatives reported were sorbic acid, benzoic acid, potassium sorbate, and sodium sulfite or nitrite [ 11 ], in which some of them have often been used in the food industry. (hindawi.com)
- It is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and exists in this form when dissolved in water . (wikidoc.org)
- It can be produced by reacting sodium hydroxide with benzoic acid . (wikidoc.org)
- The sodium salt of BENZOIC ACID. (uchicago.edu)
- Sodium benzoate is the salt of benzoic acid, an acid that is found naturally in foods like cranberries, apricots, mushrooms, and honey. (paulaschoice.co.uk)
- At present, our company is specialized in the production of edible sodium benzoate and industrial benzoic acid, with the yearly production capacity of over 40, 000T. (tradesparq.com)
- Now, we are the biggest benzoic acid manufacturer in China and third biggest manufacturer in China for sodium benzoate. (tradesparq.com)
- Although it may not be a very fast reaction, NaHCO3 and benzoic acid will react to form carbon dioxide and sodium benzoate. (sunstonewater.com)
- I am trying to figure out if I am correct about the solubility of 9-fluorenone in NaOH and diethyl ether and the solubility of benzoic acid in NaOH and diethyl ether 9-fluorenone is soluble in diethyl ether because it can hydrogen Describe a series of steps you could take in the lab to separate sodium benzoate from benzoic acid via solvent partitioning. (sunstonewater.com)
- Introducing the two sodium salts to hydrochloric acid will effectively replace the original proton benzoic acid and 2-naphthol lost. (sunstonewater.com)
- The benzoic acid will dissolve in the water solution to sodium benzoate. (sunstonewater.com)
- If this is organic II, then I presume I don't need to write out the formation of sodium benzoate from benzoic acid. (sunstonewater.com)
- Sodium benzoate is a sodium salt formed by the reaction of sodium hydroxide and benzoic acid. (uyirorganic.online)
- Natural sodium benzoate doesn't exist, but benzoic acid does. (uyirorganic.online)
- Details for: Benzoic acid and sodium benzoate. (who.int)
- Sodium benzoate, also known as E211, is a synthetic compound derived from benzoic acid. (joinedfortunechemical.com)
- Sodium Benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid, white granular or crystalline powder. (tradeindia.com)
- Sodium benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid. (business-era.com)
E21110
- Sodium benzoate ( E211 ), also called benzoate of soda , has chemical formula NaC 6 H 5 CO 2 . (wikidoc.org)
- Sodium benzoate is declared on a product label as 'sodium benzoate' or E211. (wikidoc.org)
- Research published in 2007 for the UK's Food Standards Agency suggests that sodium benzoate (E211) is linked to hyperactive behaviour and decreased intelligence in children. (wikidoc.org)
- Sodium benzoate E211 can be used in Food, Beverage, Pharmaceutical, Health & Personal care products, Agriculture/Animal Feed/Poultry. (foodsweeteners.com)
- Sodium benzoate E211 is used as a treatment for urea cycle disorders due to its ability to bind amino acids in pharmaceutical. (foodsweeteners.com)
- Sodium Benzoate E211 is used in baby products, bath products, soaps and detergents, eye makeup, blushers, cleansing products, make up products, as well as hair, nail and skin care products as preservatives in Cosmetics and personal care products. (foodsweeteners.com)
- Sodium Benzoate E211 can be used as preservatives in Agriculture/Animal Feed/Poultry feed. (foodsweeteners.com)
- Sodium Benzoate E211 is used as an intermediate during the manufacture of dyes. (foodsweeteners.com)
- Sodium Benzoate E211 is also used in tobacco. (foodsweeteners.com)
- The results thus suggested that fenugreek seed showed ameliorating effect against Sodium benzoate (E211) induced genotoxicity in bone marrow cells of mice. (journalcra.com)
Safety of sodium benzoate3
- The safety of sodium benzoate as a food additive has been extensively studied, and it is generally considered safe when used within established guidelines. (joinedfortunechemical.com)
- If you are concerned about the safety of sodium benzoate, you can talk to your doctor. (smarthealthweb.com)
- However, if you are concerned about the safety of sodium benzoate, you can talk to your doctor or choose to avoid foods and beverages that contain it. (smarthealthweb.com)
Effect of Sodium benzoate1
- Since the effect of Sodium benzoate & Potassium sorbate takes place through chemical reactions with the microorganisms, when it is used in heavily contaminated products loss of active ingredient must be taken into account. (naturallythinking.com)
Shows that sodium benzoate2
- Recent research shows that sodium benzoate may be beneficial as an add-on therapy (1 gram/day) in schizophrenia. (wikipedia.org)
- Research shows that sodium benzoate may make you more likely to get allergies, oxidative stress, ADHD, obesity, and inflammation. (uyirorganic.online)
Demand for sodium benzoate3
- However, a slight incline was observed in the first two months of the second quarter when the demand for sodium benzoate from the food and beverage sector increased. (procurementresource.com)
- The rising demand for sodium benzoate in this industry is the major factor driving the growth of the North America sodium benzoate market. (business-era.com)
- These factors are driving the demand for sodium benzoate across the food & beverages industry. (business-era.com)
Applications of sodium benzoate1
- Soft Drinks and Beverages: One of the most widespread applications of sodium benzoate is in carbonated soft drinks. (joinedfortunechemical.com)
Hydroxide3
- Water for Injection, USP q.s. pH (range 6.5 to 8.5) adjusted with Hydrochloric Acid and/or Sodium Hydroxide. (rxlist.com)
- then sodium hydroxide seperates the weak acid (whatever that means). (sunstonewater.com)
- Diethyl Ether converted by 5% sodium hydroxide solution to a salt, sodium benzoate, which is readily water Diethyl ether is a nonpolar solvent that is soluble. (sunstonewater.com)
Benzene7
- In combination with ascorbic acid (vitamin C, E300), sodium benzoate and potassium benzoate may form benzene. (wikipedia.org)
- A big worry is that sodium benzoate can change into benzene, which is known to cause cancer. (uyirorganic.online)
- Soda and other drinks with sodium benzoate and ascorbic acid, a form of vitamin C , can make benzene. (uyirorganic.online)
- Once sodium benzoate is mixed with vitamin C, as in fruit juices, it turns into a deadly chemical called benzene. (satyawellness.com)
- Some studies have suggested that when sodium benzoate is combined with specific food colorings, it may form benzene, a potential carcinogen. (joinedfortunechemical.com)
- The controversies surrounding sodium benzoate often center around its potential to form benzene when exposed to heat and light. (joinedfortunechemical.com)
- It's essential to note that the levels of benzene formation in food and beverages containing sodium benzoate are typically very low and well below established safety limits. (joinedfortunechemical.com)
Contain sodium benzoate3
- Condiments and Sauces: Many sauces, including ketchup, barbecue sauce, and salad dressings, contain sodium benzoate to ensure they remain safe for consumption over an extended period. (joinedfortunechemical.com)
- You can also choose to avoid foods and beverages that contain sodium benzoate. (smarthealthweb.com)
- Read food labels wisely and avoid products that contain sodium benzoate. (smarthealthweb.com)
20232
- The market for sodium benzoate declined in the first and second quarters of 2023 in the Asia-Pacific region. (procurementresource.com)
- In Europe, the sodium benzoate price trend declined throughout the first two quarters of 2023. (procurementresource.com)
Salad dressings1
- Sodium benzoate is used in acidic foods such as salad dressings, carbonated drinks, pickles, jams and fruit juices, condiments, and frozen yogurt toppings to prevent spoilage caused by harmful microorganisms such as harmful bacteria, yeasts, and molds. (business-era.com)
Potassium sorbate7
- Sodium benzoate has been replaced by potassium sorbate in the majority of soft drinks in the United Kingdom. (wikipedia.org)
- Sodium benzoate and Potassium sorbate is equally effective against bacteria, yeasts and mould fungi. (naturallythinking.com)
- For Sodium benzoate & Potassium sorbate to perform effectively in destroying organisms in products already contaminated, a minimum contact time of 48 hours is necessary. (naturallythinking.com)
- Which Products can I use Sodium benzoate & Potassium sorbate? (naturallythinking.com)
- Sodium benzoate & Potassium sorbate is fully effective in both cationic and non-ionic systems. (naturallythinking.com)
- For wet tissues good preservation results are achieved with 0.5 - 1.5% Sodium benzoate & Potassium sorbate. (naturallythinking.com)
- See our video of how to use Sodium benzoate & Potassium sorbate in a Room Spray. (naturallythinking.com)
Anhydrous3
- Recommended doses of caffeine and sodium benzoate injection vary from 65-325 mg 3 times daily, to 250 mg of anhydrous caffeine in an extended-release formulation once daily. (rxlist.com)
- Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate Injection (caffeine alkaloid) may be administered by intramuscular or slow intravenous injection Some clinicians suggest that when used as a mild CNS stimulant to overcome fatigue, oral doses of 100 200 mg of anhydrous caffeine are required. (rxlist.com)
- However, the manufacturer of Caffeine Sodium Benzoate Injection recommends intramuscular, or in emergency respiratory failure, intravenous injection of 500 mg of the drug (about 250 mg of anhydrous caffeine) or a maximum single dose of 1 gram (about 500 mg of anhydrous caffeine) for the treatment of respiratory depression associated with overdosage of CNS depressants, including narcotic analgesics and alcohol, and with electric shock . (rxlist.com)
Chemical5
- Sodium benzoate is a chemical compound represented by the formula C7H5NaO2. (procurementresource.com)
- The taste of sodium benzoate cannot be detected by around 25 percent of the population, but for those who can taste the chemical, it tends to be perceived as sweet, sour, salty, or sometimes bitter. (wikidoc.org)
- Sodium benzoate is a substance which has the chemical formula C 6 H 5 COONa. (sunstonewater.com)
- Sodium benzoate is an organic substance with a chemical formula of C7H5NaO2. (bailincorp.com)
- In that case, the FDA says you shouldn't buy soft drinks that have both sodium benzoate and ascorbic acid or its chemical cousin, erythorbic acid. (uyirorganic.online)
Ascorbic acid1
- In 2006, the Food and Drug Administration tested 100 beverages available in the United States that contained both ascorbic acid and benzoate. (wikipedia.org)
North America6
- Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Sodium Benzoate in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa). (procurementresource.com)
- The market of sodium benzoate in North America mimicked the trend seen in Europe and Asia Pacific regions. (procurementresource.com)
- This factor is likely to drive the North America sodium benzoate market at a notable CAGR during the forecast period. (business-era.com)
- The North America sodium benzoate market is bifurcated into application and country. (business-era.com)
- Based on country, the North America sodium benzoate market is segmented into the US, Canada, and Mexico. (business-era.com)
- and Zancheng Life Sciences Ltd. are among the leading companies operating in the sodium benzoate market in North America. (business-era.com)
Ingredient1
- In the 19th century, sodium benzoate as a food ingredient was investigated by Harvey W. Wiley with his 'Poison Squad' as part of the US Department of Agriculture. (wikipedia.org)
Phenylbutyrate2
- Sodium benzoate, along with phenylbutyrate, is used to treat hyperammonemia. (wikipedia.org)
- 1] The drug's safety and effectiveness were determined in a study of 44 adults who previously used sodium phenylbutyrate (Buphenyl). (medscape.com)
Benzyl Alcohol3
- The safety of Benzyl Alcohol and Benzyl Benzoate has been evaluated by the Research Institute for Fragrance Materials Expert Panel (REXPAN). (cosmeticsinfo.org)
- The IFRA standards restrict the use of Benzyl Alcohol and Benzyl Benzoate in fragrances because of potential sensitization. (cosmeticsinfo.org)
- Benzyl Alcohol and Benzyl Benzoate are also listed in in Annex III of the European Union Cosmetics Directive. (cosmeticsinfo.org)
Bacteria4
- With strong inhibitory properties against bacteria, yeast, and mold, sodium benzoate helps extend the shelf life of food, beverages, and personal care products. (procurementresource.com)
- In food, sodium benzoate stops bacteria, mould, and other microbes from growing, which keeps the food from going bad. (uyirorganic.online)
- Sodium benzoate effectively prevents the growth of bacteria, yeast, and molds. (smarthealthweb.com)
- Sodium Benzoate is used in acidic foods and drinks and products to control bacteria, mold, yeasts, and other microbes as a food additive. (chemicalfoodingredients.com)
Phenylacetate2
Cosmetics1
- In addition to processed foods and drinks, sodium benzoate is used in some medicines, cosmetics, personal care products, and industrial products. (uyirorganic.online)
Products4
- A small percentage of people may go through allergic reactions like itching and swelling after eating foods or using personal care products with sodium benzoate in them. (uyirorganic.online)
- Should you be worried about consuming products such as lemon juice (a source of vitamin C) preserved with sodium benzoate? (consumerlab.com)
- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other regulatory agencies around the world have set maximum allowable limits for sodium benzoate in various food products. (joinedfortunechemical.com)
- Sodium benzoate plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and extended shelf life of various food and beverage products. (joinedfortunechemical.com)
Ingredients1
- Sodium Benzoate is one of the popular food additives and ingredients in most countries, As a professional Sodium Benzoate supplier and manufacturer, FDC Biotech has been supplying and exporting Sodium Benzoate from China for almost 10 years, please be assured to buy Sodium Benzoate at FDC Biotech . (chemicalfoodingredients.com)
Salts1
- In general, Na2HPO4 forms composites with other phase change hydrate salts such as sodium carbonate decahydrate (Na2CO3·10H2O), sodium sulfate decahydrate (Na2SO4·10H2O), sodium acetate trihydrate (CH3CO2Na·3H2O), calcium chloride hexahydrate (CaCl2·6H2O), sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate (Na2S2O3·5H2O), etc. (ecrater.com)
Sauces1
- Hot peppers naturally contain vitamin C ("nearly as much as in one orange") so the observation about beverages applies to pepper sauces containing sodium benzoate, like Texas Pete. (wikipedia.org)
Salt2
- The salt of this acid- sodium benzoate - doesnt have a partial charge to interact with the water via dipole dipole interactions, instead it has a full positive (and negative) charge. (sunstonewater.com)
- Salt and Sodium Aren't the Same Thing - so Which One Should You Be Worried About? (livestrong.com)
Powder1
- Sodium benzoate is also used in fireworks as a fuel in whistle mix, a powder that emits a whistling noise when compressed into a tube and ignited. (wikipedia.org)
Vitamin1
- While those antioxidants help to protect human cells from the damage done by free radicals (molecules responsible for aging, tissue damage, and other diseases), sodium benzoate (in conjunction with the fruits' vitamin C) does the exact opposite. (marinasommers.com)
NaOH1
- In 5% NaOH sodium benzoate created bubbles on the surface of the solvent but sank to the bottom. (sunstonewater.com)
Soluble1
- Sodium benzoate was soluble only in water. (sunstonewater.com)
Industries2
- But the declining trajectory of the price trend of sodium benzoate was due to the weak performance of downstream industries, a halt in the economic development of the region, and increasing fluctuations in the crude oil sector, which significantly impacted the sodium benzoate price trend. (procurementresource.com)
- According to Procurement Resource, the price of Sodium benzoate is estimated to depict an uncertain trend as the declining global economic conditions and reduced demand from the end-sector industries are expected to adversely affect the market. (procurementresource.com)
Additive4
- Sodium benzoate is also allowed as an animal food additive at up to 0.1%, per the Association of American Feed Control Officials. (wikipedia.org)
- [3] Sodium benzoate is, however, allowed as an animal food additive at up to 0.1%, according to AFCO's official publication. (wikidoc.org)
- Food additive: Sodium Benzoate! (uyirorganic.online)
- Sodium benzoate is a food additive that can be found in many foods and drinks. (uyirorganic.online)
Acidic1
- On its own, sodium benzoate has a slightly salty and bitter/acidic flavour. (uyirorganic.online)
Caffeine10
- Sodium benzoate, along with caffeine, is used to treat postdural puncture headache, respiratory depression associated with overdosage of narcotics, and with ergotamine to treat vascular headache. (wikipedia.org)
- Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate Injection (caffeine alkaloid ) is used along with supportive measure to treat respiratory depression associated with over dosage with CNS depressant drugs, such as narcotics. (rxlist.com)
- Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate Injection is available in generic form. (rxlist.com)
- What Are Side Effects of Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate? (rxlist.com)
- What Drugs, Substances, or Supplements Interact with Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate? (rxlist.com)
- Caffeine and sodium benzoate injection may interact with other drugs. (rxlist.com)
- During pregnancy, caffeine and sodium benzoate injection should be used only if prescribed. (rxlist.com)
- Our Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate Injection (caffeine alkaloid) Side Effects Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information on the potential side effects when taking this medication. (rxlist.com)
- Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate Injection, USP (caffeine alkaloid ) is a clear, sterile, nonpyrogenic, solution of Caffeine Alkaloid. (rxlist.com)
- Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate Injection has been used in conjunction with supportive measure to treat respiratory depression associated with overdosage with CNS depressant drugs (e.g., narcotic analgesics, alcohol). (rxlist.com)
Foods2
- On 10 April 2008, the Foods Standard Agency called for a voluntary removal of the colours (but not sodium benzoate) by 2009. (wikidoc.org)
- Canned and Jarred Foods: Sodium benzoate is used in canned fruits, pickles, and jams to preserve their quality and prevent spoilage. (joinedfortunechemical.com)
Acid3
- The human body rapidly clears sodium benzoate by combining it with glycine to form hippuric acid which is then excreted. (wikipedia.org)
- The metabolic pathway for this begins with the conversion of benzoate by butyrate-CoA ligase into an intermediate product, benzoyl-CoA, which is then metabolized by glycine N-acyltransferase into hippuric acid. (wikipedia.org)
- To get 2-napthol, you need to add acid to neutralize the sodium 2-napthoxide. (sunstonewater.com)
Suggests1
- Research published, including in 2007 for the UK's Food Standards Agency (FSA) suggests that certain artificial colors, when paired with sodium benzoate, may be linked to hyperactive behavior and other ADHD symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Nitrite1
- Still, it's best to keep your intake of sodium nitrite and processed meats to a minimum . (healthline.com)
Shelf life1
- To conclude, the combination of low pH and sodium benzoate provided the best method for spore inactivation, which could enhance food safety and extend food's shelf life. (hindawi.com)
Drinks1
- A study of college students found that ADHD was linked to drinking more drinks with sodium benzoate. (uyirorganic.online)
Hyperactive1
- The Food Standards Agency concluded that the observed increases in hyperactive behavior, if real, were more likely to be linked to the artificial colors than to sodium benzoate. (wikipedia.org)
Substance1
- Degradation of the reference substance sodium benzoate was similar both in the presence and absence of rifaximin, which confirmed that the activity of the microbial inocula was not inhibited. (janusinfo.se)