A personality trait rendering the individual acceptable in social or interpersonal relations. It is related to social acceptance, social approval, popularity, social status, leadership qualities, or any quality making him a socially desirable companion.
Organizations which are not operated for a profit and may be supported by endowments or private contributions.
A willingness to reveal information about oneself to others.
The use of force or intimidation to obtain compliance.
Research that involves the application of the behavioral and social sciences to the study of the actions or reactions of persons or animals in response to external or internal stimuli. (from American Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed)
Any deviation of results or inferences from the truth, or processes leading to such deviation. Bias can result from several sources: one-sided or systematic variations in measurement from the true value (systematic error); flaws in study design; deviation of inferences, interpretations, or analyses based on flawed data or data collection; etc. There is no sense of prejudice or subjectivity implied in the assessment of bias under these conditions.
The process whereby a representation of past experience is elicited.
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
Method for obtaining information through verbal responses, written or oral, from subjects.
Assessment of psychological variables by the application of mathematical procedures.
Behavior-response patterns that characterize the individual.
A preconceived judgment made without factual basis.
Any behavior caused by or affecting another individual, usually of the same species.
The determination and evaluation of personality attributes by interviews, observations, tests, or scales. Articles concerning personality measurement are considered to be within scope of this term.
Records of nutrient intake over a specific period of time, usually kept by the patient.
Conversations with an individual or individuals held in order to obtain information about their background and other personal biographical data, their attitudes and opinions, etc. It includes school admission or job interviews.
A person's view of himself.
A set of statistical methods for analyzing the correlations among several variables in order to estimate the number of fundamental dimensions that underlie the observed data and to describe and measure those dimensions. It is used frequently in the development of scoring systems for rating scales and questionnaires.
The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.
Sexual activities of humans.
Support systems that provide assistance and encouragement to individuals with physical or emotional disabilities in order that they may better cope. Informal social support is usually provided by friends, relatives, or peers, while formal assistance is provided by churches, groups, etc.
Behaviors expressed by individuals to protect, maintain or promote their health status. For example, proper diet, and appropriate exercise are activities perceived to influence health status. Life style is closely associated with health behavior and factors influencing life style are socioeconomic, educational, and cultural.

Children's perceptions of peers with somatic symptoms: the impact of gender, stress, and illness. (1/206)

OBJECTIVE: To investigate how illness characteristics influence children's responses to ill peers. METHODS: A sample of 363 4th and 5th graders responded to a vignette describing a peer with abdominal pain. In a 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 design, conditions varied by (a) evidence for organic disease, (b) presence of stress, (c) sex of vignette character, and (d) sex of respondent. Children rated symptom severity, liking for the peer, and whether the peer should be excused from normal responsibilities. RESULTS: Same sex preferences significantly influenced children's liking for a peer. Children viewed symptoms with an organic etiology as more severe than those without one. Under certain conditions, symptom severity judgments mediated the relation between the presence of organic disease and (a) liking and (b) granting relief from responsibility. The presence of stress had little effect on ratings of symptom severity, liking, or relief from responsibility. CONCLUSIONS: Gender and evidence of organic disease influence children's perceptions of and responses to symptomatic peers.  (+info)

Children's attitudes and behavioral intentions toward a peer presented as obese: does a medical explanation for the obesity make a difference? (2/206)

OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of information on children's attitudes and behavioral intentions toward a peer presented as obese. METHODS: Children (N = 184) were randomly assigned to observe a video of a boy or girl in one of three conditions: average-weight, obese, obese with medical information explaining the obesity. They rated stereotypical attitudes on the Adjective Checklist and behavioral intentions on the Shared Activities Questionnaire (SAQ-B). RESULTS: Ratings were generally more favorable for the average-weight than for the obese condition. However, provision of medical information had a positive effect on attitudes toward the obese peer only for younger children and a negative effect on willingness of older children to share academic activities with the peer. Boys and girls showed more positive behavioral intentions toward the same-sex target child regardless of obesity condition. CONCLUSIONS: Information explaining obesity has a minimal positive effect on children's attitudes and behavioral intentions toward a peer presented as obese.  (+info)

Risk factors for alcohol dependence: a case-control study. (3/206)

Several possible risk factors for ICD-10 alcohol dependence were studied by comparing cases (117 men, 188 women) with controls (248 men, 300 women). Logistic regression analyses showed that parental alcohol problems and high trait anxiety were significantly related to high occurrence of alcohol dependence in both men and women. In women, high antisocial behaviour, high impulsivity, and high externality were also related to high occurrence of alcohol dependence. High facial flushing and high stimulation when intoxicated were related to low occurrence of alcohol dependence in both men and women. In men, this was also the case for high social support. Several interactions were observed. In contrast to earlier studies, there was no significant association between alcohol dependence and left-handedness.  (+info)

Identity in adolescent survivors of childhood cancer. (4/206)

OBJECTIVE: To investigate identify formation among adolescent survivors of childhood cancer. Family functioning, perceived emotional support from family and peers, life stress, and anxiety produced by the cancer experience also were examined as they influenced identity development. METHOD: Participants were 52 adolescent survivors and their mothers recruited from a medical center and 42 healthy adolescent counterparts and their mothers recruited from the community. RESULTS: A greater frequency of survivors than their healthy peers was found within the foreclosed identity status. Factors associated with the foreclosed identity status included the cancer diagnosis, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and family functioning characterized by greater levels of conflict. CONCLUSIONS: Data were interpreted to suggest that the foreclosed identity status may serve a protective function in assisting survivors to cope with the stressors of the cancer experience.  (+info)

A cross-domain growth analysis: externalizing and internalizing behaviors during 8 years of childhood. (5/206)

In a sample of 405 children assessed in kindergarten through the seventh grade, we determined the basic developmental trajectories of mother-reported and teacher-reported externalizing and internalizing behaviors using cross-domain latent growth modeling techniques. We also investigated the effects of race, socioeconomic level, gender, and sociometric peer-rejection status in kindergarten on these trajectories. The results indicated that, on average, the development of these behaviors was different depending upon the source of the data. We found evidence of the codevelopment of externalizing and internalizing behaviors within and across reporters. In addition, we found that African-American children had lower levels of externalizing behavior in kindergarten as reported by mothers than did European-American children but they had greater increases in these behaviors when reported by teachers. Children from homes with lower SES levels had higher initial levels of externalizing behaviors and teacher-reported internalizing behaviors. Males showed greater increases in teacher-reported externalizing behavior over time than did the females. Rejected children had trajectories of mother-reported externalizing and internalizing behavior that began at higher levels and either remained stable or increased more rapidly than did the trajectories for non-rejected children which decreased over time.  (+info)

Relationship between occlusion and satisfaction with dental appearance in orthodontically treated and untreated groups. A longitudinal study. (6/206)

The aims of this study were to assess the relationship between occlusion, satisfaction with dental appearance, and self-esteem at the ages of 11 (T1) and 15 years (T2), and to study perceived treatment effects. Separate questionnaires were completed by children and their parents to determine their attitude. The dental casts of 224 children were collected at T1 and T2, and assessed by the Aesthetic Component (AC) and Dental Health Component (DHC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN), and Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) Index. At T2, 16 children had been treated with removable and 51 with fixed appliances, while 157 were untreated. The children in the fixed appliance group had better dental aesthetics (AC) and occlusion (DHC) than those in the two other groups. Average PAR score reduction was 71.6 per cent (T1-T2) and satisfaction with own or child's dental appearance increased significantly. The untreated group showed increased malocclusions. In spite of that, the children expressed higher satisfaction with their own dental appearance at T2 than at T1, while the parents' satisfaction level was unchanged. For the total group, orthodontic concern at T1, AC at T2, and gender accounted for 18.0 per cent of the variation in the children's satisfaction with their own dental appearance. Parents' concern at T1 and AC at T2 accounted for 32.2 per cent of the variation in parents' satisfaction. Improvement in self-esteem from 11 to 15 years was not correlated with treatment changes. A gender difference was found. The answers to the questionnaire indicated that both children and parents rate pleasant aesthetics as an important factor for psychosocial well being.  (+info)

Brief report: perceptions of young adolescents about a hypothetical new peer with cancer: an analog study. (7/206)

OBJECTIVE: To assess attitudes and behavioral intentions (desire to engage a peer in academic, social, and general activities) of young adolescents toward a hypothetical new peer with cancer and to assess the relationship between attitudes and empathy. METHODS: Two hundred fifty middle school students viewed videotapes of a hypothetical peer (i.e., actor) with or without cancer. Participants completed a measure of empathy and a measure of social desirability before viewing the videotape. Participants completed a measure of attitudes and a measure of behavioral intentions after viewing the videotape. RESULTS: Participants gave significantly higher ratings of behavioral intention (e.g., were more accepting) to the peer with cancer than to the healthy peer. Also, participants with high empathy reported more favorable impressions toward the hypothetical new peer than did participants with low or moderate empathy. Female participants had more favorable attitudes and behavioral intentions toward the hypothetical new peer than did male participants. CONCLUSIONS: The social perceptions of young adolescents about peers with cancer may be less negative than previously hypothesized.  (+info)

Response bias by neuroblastoma screening participation status and social desirability bias in an anonymous postal survey, Ishikawa, Japan. (8/206)

OBJECTIVE: To examine response bias by neuroblastoma screening participation status in a population-based postal survey of parents in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. METHODS: The eligibility criteria for the study were: 1) parents whose infants were born in Ishikawa Prefecture between March 1997 and February 1998, and 2) of those parents who resided in the Prefecture in March 1999. Four-page questionnaires were mailed to one-third of screening participants (n = 2,886) and all the nonparticipants (n = 1,401). Questionnaires were anonymous, with no identifiers on the questionnaire. Colored papers were used for printing questionnaires to differentiate screening participation status. Response rates were calculated using demographic information on the infant registry as the denominator and demographic characteristics data from the returned questionnaire as the numerator. RESULTS: The response rate was 63% for participants and 33% for nonparticipants. The following factors were associated with lower response rates regardless of screening participation status: older maternal age (> or = 35 years), higher parity (> or = 4), nuclear family status, and mother having a full-time occupation. Approximately 20% of screening nonparticipants reported having participated in the screening. Place of residence, maternal age, and parity were associated with the percentage of incorrect reporting. CONCLUSION: Screening participation status was a major factor associated with low response rate, although some demographic characteristics were also predictive of low response rates. Incorrect reporting of screening participation among nonparticipants indicates a strong social desirability bias in this official survey in Japan.  (+info)

"Social desirability bias" is not a medical term per se, but rather a concept that's relevant in the fields of psychology, social sciences, and research methodology. It refers to the tendency of individuals to provide responses that they believe are socially acceptable or desirable, rather than their true feelings, thoughts, or behaviors, during surveys, interviews, or other forms of assessment. This bias can lead to inaccurate or skewed data, as it may not reflect the actual experiences or attitudes of the respondents. It's important for researchers to be aware of and control for social desirability bias to ensure the validity and reliability of their findings.

Nonprofit organizations in the medical context are private entities that operate on a nonprofit basis and are typically dedicated to furthering a particular social, healthcare-related, or advocacy mission. They are usually tax-exempt and rely on donations, grants, and sometimes membership fees to support their work. Examples of nonprofit organizations in the medical field include hospitals, clinics, research institutions, patient advocacy groups, and health-related foundations. Their primary goal is to provide services or conduct activities that benefit the community or a specific group, rather than generating profits for shareholders or owners.

In a medical or healthcare context, self-disclosure generally refers to the act of a patient voluntarily sharing personal, relevant information about themselves with their healthcare provider. This could include details about their lifestyle, thoughts, feelings, experiences, or symptoms that may be pertinent to their health status or treatment. The purpose of self-disclosure is to enhance the provider's understanding of the patient's condition and facilitate more effective care planning, monitoring, and management. It is essential for building trust, fostering open communication, and promoting a strong therapeutic relationship between patients and healthcare providers.

It is important to note that self-disclosure should be encouraged in a safe, respectful, and confidential environment, where the patient feels comfortable sharing personal information without fear of judgment or negative consequences. Healthcare providers must maintain appropriate professional boundaries while still fostering an atmosphere of trust and collaboration with their patients.

Coercion, in a medical context, refers to the use of threat, manipulation, or intimidation to force someone to make a specific healthcare decision that they might not have made willingly or that is against their better judgment. This can occur in various situations, such as when a patient is pressured to undergo a treatment they do not fully understand or agree with, or when a healthcare provider makes decisions on behalf of an incapacitated patient without considering their previously expressed wishes or values. Coercion undermines the principles of informed consent and autonomy and can lead to negative outcomes for patients, including decreased trust in their healthcare providers and poorer health outcomes.

Behavioral research is a branch of scientific study that focuses on observing and analyzing the behaviors of humans and animals in various situations. This type of research aims to understand the underlying factors that influence, shape, and motivate behavior, including cognitive processes, emotional responses, and environmental influences. In medical terms, behavioral research can be used to investigate how certain behaviors or lifestyle factors may contribute to the development, prevention, or management of health conditions. This may include studying patterns of substance use, dietary habits, physical activity levels, adherence to medical treatments, and other health-related behaviors. The goal of behavioral research in a medical context is often to develop interventions or strategies that can help promote positive health behaviors and improve overall health outcomes.

"Mental recall," also known as "memory recall," refers to the ability to retrieve or bring information from your memory storage into your conscious mind, so you can think about, use, or apply it. This process involves accessing and retrieving stored memories in response to certain cues or prompts. It is a fundamental cognitive function that allows individuals to remember and recognize people, places, events, facts, and experiences.

In the context of medical terminology, mental recall may be used to assess an individual's cognitive abilities, particularly in relation to memory function. Impairments in memory recall can be indicative of various neurological or psychological conditions, such as dementia, Alzheimer's disease, or amnesia.

A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.

A "self-report" in a medical context refers to the information or data provided by an individual about their own symptoms, experiences, behaviors, or health status. This can be collected through various methods such as questionnaires, surveys, interviews, or diaries. Self-reports are commonly used in research and clinical settings to assess various aspects of health, including physical and mental health symptoms, quality of life, treatment adherence, and substance use.

While self-reports can be a valuable source of information, they may also be subject to biases such as recall bias, social desirability bias, or response distortion. Therefore, it is important to consider the potential limitations and validity of self-reported data in interpreting the results. In some cases, self-reports may be supplemented with other sources of information, such as medical records, physiological measures, or observer ratings.

Psychometrics is a branch of psychology that deals with the theory and technique of psychological measurement, such as the development and standardization of tests used to measure intelligence, aptitude, personality, attitudes, and other mental abilities or traits. It involves the construction and validation of measurement instruments, including the determination of their reliability and validity, and the application of statistical methods to analyze test data and interpret results. The ultimate goal of psychometrics is to provide accurate, objective, and meaningful measurements that can be used to understand individual differences and make informed decisions in educational, clinical, and organizational settings.

In the context of medicine and psychology, personality is a complex concept that refers to the unique patterns of thoughts, behaviors, and emotions that define an individual and differentiate them from others. It is the set of characteristics that influence how we perceive the world, how we relate to other people, and how we cope with stress and challenges.

Personality is thought to be relatively stable over time, although it can also evolve and change in response to life experiences and maturation. It is shaped by a combination of genetic factors, environmental influences, and developmental experiences.

There are many different theories and models of personality, including the Five Factor Model (FFM), which identifies five broad domains of personality: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Other approaches to understanding personality include psychoanalytic theory, humanistic psychology, and trait theory.

It's important to note that while the term "personality" is often used in everyday language to describe someone's behavior or demeanor, in medical and psychological contexts it refers to a more complex and multifaceted construct.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "prejudice" is not a term that has a medical definition in the same way that a term like "myocardial infarction" (heart attack) does. Prejudice is a psychological or sociological concept that refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes about a person or group that are not based on reason or actual experience. It often involves stereotypes and can lead to discrimination or unfair treatment. While prejudice itself is not a medical condition, it can certainly have impacts on mental and physical health, both for those who experience it and for those who hold such biases.

Social behavior, in the context of medicine and psychology, refers to the ways in which individuals interact and engage with others within their social environment. It involves various actions, communications, and responses that are influenced by cultural norms, personal values, emotional states, and cognitive processes. These behaviors can include but are not limited to communication, cooperation, competition, empathy, altruism, aggression, and conformity.

Abnormalities in social behavior may indicate underlying mental health conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, or personality disorders. Therefore, understanding and analyzing social behavior is an essential aspect of diagnosing and treating various psychological and psychiatric conditions.

A personality assessment is a systematic process used by healthcare professionals to evaluate and understand an individual's characteristic patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior. It typically involves the use of standardized measures, such as self-report questionnaires, interviews, and observational techniques, to gather information about an individual's personality traits, attitudes, values, and behaviors.

The goal of a personality assessment is to provide a comprehensive and integrated understanding of an individual's unique personality style, including their strengths, weaknesses, and potential vulnerabilities. This information can be useful in a variety of contexts, including clinical treatment planning, vocational counseling, and forensic evaluation.

It is important to note that personality assessments should always be conducted by qualified professionals with appropriate training and expertise in the use of these measures. Additionally, while personality assessments can provide valuable insights into an individual's personality style, they are not infallible and should always be considered alongside other sources of information when making important decisions about treatment or management.

Diet records are documents used to track and record an individual's food and beverage intake over a specific period. These records may include details such as the type and quantity of food consumed, time of consumption, and any related observations or notes. Diet records can be used for various purposes, including assessing dietary habits and patterns, identifying potential nutritional deficiencies or excesses, and developing personalized nutrition plans. They are often used in research, clinical settings, and weight management programs.

I'm happy to help, but it seems there might be some confusion in your question. "Interviews" is a broad topic that isn't typically a medical term or subject. However, interviews can certainly be a part of medical settings and procedures, such as job interviews for healthcare positions, patient interviews during medical consultations, or research interviews in clinical studies.

In the context of medical education, an interview might refer to the process by which medical schools evaluate applicants for admission, known as the medical school interview. This is a critical component of the application process and typically involves one-on-one conversations between the applicant and an admissions committee member or a series of multiple mini-interviews (MMIs) with various evaluators.

If you could provide more context or clarify what you mean by "Interviews as Topic" in a medical setting, I'd be happy to help further!

I am not a medical doctor, but I can provide you with some information on this topic. Self-concept is more commonly discussed in psychology than in medicine, but it still has relevance to understanding individual experiences and behaviors in health and illness.

Self-concept refers to an individual's perception, beliefs, and attitudes about themselves, encompassing various dimensions such as:

1. Physical self (how one perceives their physical appearance, abilities, and health)
2. Social self (how one perceives their relationships with others, social roles, and status)
3. Psychological or personal self (how one perceives their personality traits, values, and beliefs)

Self-concept can influence how people view their own health, cope with illness, and engage in health behaviors. For example, a positive self-concept may contribute to better adherence to treatment plans and healthier lifestyle choices, while negative self-concepts might lead to poorer health outcomes due to decreased motivation or self-efficacy.

Understanding an individual's self-concept can help healthcare professionals tailor their communication style, recommendations, and interventions to better meet the patient's needs and preferences.

Factor analysis is a statistical technique used to identify patterns or structures in a dataset by explaining the correlations between variables. It is a method of simplifying complex data by reducing it to a smaller set of underlying factors that can explain most of the variation in the data. In other words, factor analysis is a way to uncover hidden relationships between multiple variables and group them into meaningful categories or factors.

In factor analysis, each variable is represented as a linear combination of underlying factors, where the factors are unobserved variables that cannot be directly measured but can only be inferred from the observed data. The goal is to identify these underlying factors and determine their relationships with the observed variables. This technique is commonly used in various fields such as psychology, social sciences, marketing, and biomedical research to explore complex datasets and gain insights into the underlying structure of the data.

There are two main types of factor analysis: exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). EFA is used when there is no prior knowledge about the underlying factors, and the goal is to discover the potential structure in the data. CFA, on the other hand, is used when there is a theoretical framework or hypothesis about the underlying factors, and the goal is to test whether the observed data support this framework or hypothesis.

In summary, factor analysis is a statistical method for reducing complex datasets into simpler components called factors, which can help researchers identify patterns, structures, and relationships in the data.

Reproducibility of results in a medical context refers to the ability to obtain consistent and comparable findings when a particular experiment or study is repeated, either by the same researcher or by different researchers, following the same experimental protocol. It is an essential principle in scientific research that helps to ensure the validity and reliability of research findings.

In medical research, reproducibility of results is crucial for establishing the effectiveness and safety of new treatments, interventions, or diagnostic tools. It involves conducting well-designed studies with adequate sample sizes, appropriate statistical analyses, and transparent reporting of methods and findings to allow other researchers to replicate the study and confirm or refute the results.

The lack of reproducibility in medical research has become a significant concern in recent years, as several high-profile studies have failed to produce consistent findings when replicated by other researchers. This has led to increased scrutiny of research practices and a call for greater transparency, rigor, and standardization in the conduct and reporting of medical research.

Sexual behavior refers to any physical or emotional interaction that has the potential to lead to sexual arousal and/or satisfaction. This can include a wide range of activities, such as kissing, touching, fondling, oral sex, vaginal sex, anal sex, and masturbation. It can also involve the use of sexual aids, such as vibrators or pornography.

Sexual behavior is influenced by a variety of factors, including biological, psychological, social, and cultural influences. It is an important aspect of human development and relationships, and it is essential to healthy sexual functioning and satisfaction. However, sexual behavior can also be associated with risks, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies, and it is important for individuals to engage in safe and responsible sexual practices.

It's important to note that sexual behavior can vary widely among individuals and cultures, and what may be considered normal or acceptable in one culture or context may not be in another. It's also important to recognize that all individuals have the right to make informed decisions about their own sexual behavior and to have their sexual rights and autonomy respected.

Social support in a medical context refers to the resources and assistance provided by an individual's social network, including family, friends, peers, and community groups. These resources can include emotional, informational, and instrumental support, which help individuals cope with stress, manage health conditions, and maintain their overall well-being.

Emotional support involves providing empathy, care, and encouragement to help an individual feel valued, understood, and cared for. Informational support refers to the provision of advice, guidance, and knowledge that can help an individual make informed decisions about their health or other aspects of their life. Instrumental support includes practical assistance such as help with daily tasks, financial aid, or access to resources.

Social support has been shown to have a positive impact on physical and mental health outcomes, including reduced stress levels, improved immune function, better coping skills, and increased resilience. It can also play a critical role in promoting healthy behaviors, such as adherence to medical treatments and lifestyle changes.

Health behavior can be defined as a series of actions and decisions that individuals take to protect, maintain or promote their health and well-being. These behaviors can include activities such as engaging in regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, getting sufficient sleep, practicing safe sex, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, and managing stress.

Health behaviors are influenced by various factors, including knowledge and attitudes towards health, beliefs and values, cultural norms, social support networks, environmental factors, and individual genetic predispositions. Understanding health behaviors is essential for developing effective public health interventions and promoting healthy lifestyles to prevent chronic diseases and improve overall quality of life.

... measures of social desirability confound true differences with social-desirability bias. Until the 1990s, the most commonly ... Edwards introduced the notion of social desirability to psychology, demonstrating the role of social desirability in the ... In social science research, social-desirability bias is a type of response bias that is the tendency of survey respondents to ... Nederhof, Anton J. (1985-07-01). "Methods of coping with social desirability bias: A review". European Journal of Social ...
Social desirability bias "A Social Desirability Bias: A Neglected Aspect of Validity Testing" (PDF). "Sex Offender Social ... The Social-Desirability Scale" (PDF). "Decision Making Individual Differences Inventory - Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability ... Crowne believes that social desirability is a personality variable in and of itself and that one can not strip away a research ... A study involving social desirability in adult male sexual offenders concluded with results that supported the use of the MC- ...
Wasylkiw L (2007). "Social Desirability Bias". In Baumeister RF (ed.). Encyclopedia of Social Psychology. SAGE. p. 891. ISBN ... which is in line with social desirability bias, would predict that people attribute their successes to situational factors, for ... Social Psychology. 39 (3): 151-156. doi:10.1027/1864-9335.39.3.151. Sanderson C (2010). Social Psychology. John Wiley & Sons. p ... Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 67 (3): 382-394. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.3.382. Moskowitz GB (2005). Social ...
Social desirability bias is a bias within social science research where survey respondents can tend to answer questions in a ... Framing involves the social construction of social phenomena by mass media sources, political or social movements, political ... "Social Desirability Bias". psychologyconcepts.com. 13 November 2011. Archived from the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved ... Social Inequality and Social Stratification in US Society. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc. Hibbing, John D ( ...
Lee, Aldora G. (April 1982). "Psychological Androgyny and Social Desirability". Journal of Personality Assessment. 46 (2): 147- ... Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 37 (6): 996-1016. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.6.996. (Articles with short ...
"Methods of coping with social desirability bias: A review". European Journal of Social Psychology. 15 (3): 263-280. doi:10.1002 ... Social desirability bias is a type of response bias that influences a participant to deny undesirable traits, and ascribe to ... For example, social desirability bias could play a large role if conducting research about an individual's tendency to use ... In order to be the most successful in reducing social desirability bias in a wide range of situations, it has been suggested ...
The scales are uncorrelated with social desirability. In addition to English, the emotional approach coping scale has also been ... Test of the social cognitive processing and cognitive social health information processing models". Psychology & Health. 26 (4 ... The use of emotional approach coping may signal to the social environment that an individual is in need of support. The ... Allport G. W. (1948). "The Genius of Kurt Lewin". Journal of Social Issues. 4: 14-21. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1948.tb01792.x. ...
Cramer & Howitt 2005, p. 21 Randall, D.M.; Fernandes, M.F. (1991). "The social desirability response bias in ethics research". ... ISBN 978-1-85775-305-9. Vogt, W. Paul (2005). Dictionary of Statistics & Methodology: A Nontechnical Guide for the Social ... A Practical Resource for Students in the Social Sciences (Third ed.). SAGE. p. 21 (entry "ceiling effect"). ISBN 978-0-7619- ...
Graziano W, Tobin R (October 2002). "Agreeableness: dimension of personality or social desirability artifact?". Journal of ... Eysenck SB, Eysenck HJ (1969). "Scores on Three Personality Variables as a Function of Age, Sex and Social Class". British ... 2003). "Self-esteem: a comparison study between eating disorders and social phobia". Encephale. 29 (1): 35-41. PMID 12640325. ... British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 16 (1): 57-68. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1977.tb01003.x. PMID 843784. Welch SL ...
... social desirability, and dating choice". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 9 (1): 32-42. doi:10.1016/0022-1031(73) ... The hypothesis is derived from the discipline of social psychology and was first proposed by American social psychologist ... Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4(5), 508-516. Myers, David G. (2009). Social psychology (10th ed.). New York: ... as a measure of social desirability. Participants were told to fill in a questionnaire for the purposes of computer matching ...
Therefore, the ways in which attitudes are biased by social desirability may be interesting in its own right. Therefore, social ... Social desirability bias results from inconsistency between attitudes and behaviors. This is because although people may have ... Reports of attitudes and behaviors may be subject to social desirability bias. Even in cases where respondents are anonymous, ... Hebert, James R.; Clemow, Lynn; Pbert, Lori; Ockene, Ira S.; Ockene, Judith K. (1995-04-01). "Social Desirability Bias in ...
Social desirability and false memory have also been examined. Social desirability effects may depend on the level of perceived ... It is a problem resulting from the fact that people create their own social reality with external information. The "lost-in-the ... The term "repressed memory therapy" gained momentum and with it social stigma surrounded those accused of abuse. The "therapy" ... Social Psychological and Personality Science, 9(1), 70-79. doi:10.1177/1948550617699256 Loftus, Elizabeth F. (1975). "Leading ...
This scale is not contaminated with social desirability biases. The NR scale, the Allo-Inclusive scale, and the CN scale are ... but is not associated with verbal ability or social desirability. See also Connectedness to nature scale. Inclusion of Nature ... Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 1315-1329. doi:10.1177/0146167209341649 Niemiec, C. P., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E ... Leary, M. R., Tipsord, J. M., & Tate, E. B. (2008). "Allo-inclusive identity: Incorporating the social and natural worlds into ...
The claim was that trait psychologists did not adequately combat issues of method variance, social desirability and response ... Edwards, A. L. (1957). The social desirability variable in personality assessment and research. New York: Dryden Press. ... Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 5, 191-195. Haney, C., Banks., C., & Zimbardo, P. (1973). Interpersonal dynamics in ... The debate is also an important discussion when studying social psychology, as both topics address the various ways a person ...
Social desirability bias can be a big problem with self-report measures as participants often answer in a way to portray ... like social desirability bias. There are also cases when respondents guess the hypothesis of the study and provide biased ... Northrup, David A. (Fall 1996). "The Problem of the Self-Report In Survey Research". 11 (3). Institute for Social Research. {{ ... 2006). "Self-Report Study". The SAGE Dictionary of Social Research Methods. doi:10.4135/9780857020116. ISBN 9780761962984. Alaa ...
Janus, Alexander (25 October 2010). "The Influence of Social Desirability Pressures on Expressed Immigration Attitudes". Social ... An, Brian P. "The role of social desirability bias and racial/ethnic composition on the relation between education and attitude ... A 2015 study found further evidence that support for immigration amongst the educated was mainly driven by social desirability ... A study by Alexander Janus investigated whether social desirability pressures may partially explain reduced opposition to ...
It was suggested that there was a "social desirability bias" causing people to deny their support for Proposition 19 to live ... "The Broadus Effect - Social Desirability Bias and California Proposition 19". July 26, 2010. Retrieved October 21, 2010. " ...
Gaviria, Christian; Corredor, Javier (23 June 2021). "Illusion of explanatory depth and social desirability of historical ... European Journal of Social Psychology. Wiley. 48 (7): 955-969. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2504. ISSN 0046-2772. S2CID 149811872. Levin, ...
Social Desirability, and the Interpretation of Test Correlations". Social Behavior and Personality. 7 (2): 193-197. doi:10.2224 ... Recent research has shown that there is a negative correlation between social desirability and manifest anxiety. Studies have ... Therefore, evaluation apprehension is positively correlated to the relationship between social desirability and manifest ... 1987)'s study of evaluation apprehension on social-esteem and self-esteem. One's social-esteem is how one is evaluated by ...
Winston, Clifford; Vikram Maheshri (2006). "On the social desirability of urban rail transit systems" (PDF). Journal of Urban ...
Digman suggests that Alpha may represent a social desirability factor. An alternative explanation is that Alpha is a ... Dunkel, Curtis S.; Van Der Linden, Dimitri (2014). "Evidence for the general factor of personality as social-effectiveness". ... Boyle, GJ (2008). "What's Critique of the five-factor model of personality". Humanities & Social Sciences Papers. 297. ... composite GFP and composite measure of social-effectiveness exhibited a strong association and continued to share over 50% of ...
Social desirability bias is a tendency to give a socially acceptable answer, even if it is a lie because we want to look good. ... Odendaal, Aletta (5 February 2015). "Cross-cultural differences in social desirability scales: Influence of cognitive ability ... Similarly, someone with strong social skills may perform better in a job interview, as well as in other social situations, ... In situations where social comparison is a factor, an honest answer could result in under- or over-estimation. Because of these ...
Widiger criticized the NEO for not controlling for social desirability bias. He argued that test developers cannot assume ... pointed out that the NEO Inventories could be improved with the addition of controls for dishonesty and social desirability. ... A meta-analysis of 92 personality studies that used several different inventories (among them NEO PI-R) found that social ... and Social is correlated with the NEO facet Tender-mindedness at 0.36. A number of studies evaluated the criterion validity of ...
... they may be more prone to social desirability bias. Alternatively, questions that ask "how many" or "how often" implicitly ...
Other common (and related) criticism involve groupthink and social desirability bias. Another problem is with the setting of ... In the social sciences and in urban planning, focus groups allow interviewers to study people in a more natural conversational ... He later established focus groups for the Bureau of Applied Social Research. The use of focus groups by sociologists gained ... The nature of the focus group contrasts with the more typically extractive nature of traditional social science research which ...
The social desirability of "company villages" in remote locations was questioned. Some houses had been sold on the open market ... Although the social policy of the Forestry Commission is a thing of the past, its social impact on upland areas remains large, ... Sylvie Nail (July 2008). Forest Policies and Social Change in England. Springer. p. 332. ISBN 978-1-4020-8364-8. Ernest Glenesk ... The Countryside Act 1968 required public bodies, including the Forestry Commission, to "have regard to the desirability of ...
King, Bruce M. (April 1, 2022). "The Influence of Social Desirability on Sexual Behavior Surveys: A Review". Archives of Sexual ... and social desirability, with evidence that extreme under- or over-reporting is as common as is found in other fields. Ueffing ... and an underreporting bias and social-desirability bias among even anonymous surveys of stigmatized sexual behaviors is a ... Templeton, Sarah (January 10, 2021). "What is 'soaking' and 'jump-humping'?: The Mormon sex acts going viral on social media". ...
The validity scale is designed to measure a social desirability tendency. The value on this scale varies from 6 and 24, and ... Social-Verbal activity (which includes Social Ergonicity, Social Plasticity, Social Tempo), Intellectual Activity (which ... Similar to the Rusalov's STQ-150, the STQ-77 differentiates between the traits regulating motor-physical, social-verbal and ... This approach differentiates between the traits related to 3 aspects of behaviour: social-verbal, physical and mental. All ...
Majoritarianism Shy Tory Factor Silent majority Social desirability bias "Tally Room". Australian Electoral Commission. Murphy ... "social work" strategy to target quiet Australians. Morrison stepped down as Liberal leader and commented on his election loss, ...
Cagasan, one of the authors of the Mapa, published an article in 2016 where he used the Mapa to explore social desirability in ... As expected, he found that people who scored higher on social desirability tended to score higher on Agreeableness and ... Cagasan, Louie P. (2016). "The Development and Validation of a Filipino Social Desirability Scale" (PDF). Philippine Journal of ... Cagasan, Louie P. (2016). "The Development and Validation of a Filipino Social Desirability Scale" (PDF). Philippine Journal of ...

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