Saprolegnia
Oomycetes
Fish Diseases
Trout
Ranidae
Infection
Ambystoma
Fungi
Hyphae
Time series analysis demonstrates the absence of pulsatile hyphal growth. (1/17)
Hyphal tip growth has been previously reported as pulsatile, defined as regularly alternating fast and slow rates of extension. The growth of pollen tubes, and hyphae of Neurospora crassa and Saprolegnia ferax were analysed using high spatial and temporal resolution. By using long (100-500 s) records of growth rate, sampled every second, it was possible to apply rigorous statistical analysis of the time series. As previously demonstrated, pollen tubes can show pulsatile growth, detectable with this system. In contrast, hyphal growth rates do not show any evidence of pulsatile growth; instead, growth rates appear to fluctuate randomly. It is concluded that pulsatile growth is not a common feature of hyphal tip growth. (+info)A novel omega3-fatty acid desaturase involved in the biosynthesis of eicosapentaenoic acid. (2/17)
Long-chain n-3 PUFAs (polyunsaturated fatty acids) such as EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid; 20:5 n-3) have important therapeutic and nutritional benefits in humans. In plants, cyanobacteria and nematodes, omega3-desaturases catalyse the formation of these n-3 fatty acids from n-6 fatty acid precursors. Here we describe the isolation and characterization of a gene ( sdd17 ) derived from an EPA-rich fungus, Saprolegnia diclina, that encodes a novel omega3-desaturase. This gene was isolated by PCR amplification of an S. diclina cDNA library using oligonucleotide primers corresponding to conserved regions of known omega3-desaturases. Expression of this gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, in the presence of various fatty acid substrates, revealed that the recombinant protein could exclusively desaturate 20-carbon n-6 fatty acid substrates with a distinct preference for ARA (arachidonic acid; 20:4 n-6), converting it into EPA. This activity differs from that of the known omega3-desaturases from any organism. Plant and cyanobacterial omega3-desaturases exclusively desaturate 18-carbon n-6 PUFAs, and a Caenorhabditis elegans omega3-desaturase preferentially desaturated 18-carbon PUFAs over 20-carbon substrates, and could not convert ARA into EPA when expressed in yeast. The sdd17 -encoded desaturase was also functional in transgenic somatic soya bean embryos, resulting in the production of EPA from exogenously supplied ARA, thus demonstrating its potential for use in the production of EPA in transgenic oilseed crops. (+info)Expressed sequence tags from the oomycete fish pathogen Saprolegnia parasitica reveal putative virulence factors. (3/17)
BACKGROUND: The oomycete Saprolegnia parasitica is one of the most economically important fish pathogens. There is a dramatic recrudescence of Saprolegnia infections in aquaculture since the use of the toxic organic dye malachite green was banned in 2002. Little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying pathogenicity in S. parasitica and other animal pathogenic oomycetes. In this study we used a genomics approach to gain a first insight into the transcriptome of S. parasitica. RESULTS: We generated 1510 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from a mycelial cDNA library of S. parasitica. A total of 1279 consensus sequences corresponding to 525944 base pairs were assembled. About half of the unigenes showed similarities to known protein sequences or motifs. The S. parasitica sequences tended to be relatively divergent from Phytophthora sequences. Based on the sequence alignments of 18 conserved proteins, the average amino acid identity between S. parasitica and three Phytophthora species was 77% compared to 93% within Phytophthora. Several S. parasitica cDNAs, such as those with similarity to fungal type I cellulose binding domain proteins, PAN/Apple module proteins, glycosyl hydrolases, proteases, as well as serine and cysteine protease inhibitors, were predicted to encode secreted proteins that could function in virulence. Some of these cDNAs were more similar to fungal proteins than to other eukaryotic proteins confirming that oomycetes and fungi share some virulence components despite their evolutionary distance CONCLUSION: We provide a first glimpse into the gene content of S. parasitica, a reemerging oomycete fish pathogen. These resources will greatly accelerate research on this important pathogen. The data is available online through the Oomycete Genomics Database. (+info)Effects of nitrate and the pathogenic water mold Saprolegnia on survival of amphibian larvae. (4/17)
We tested for a synergism between nitrate and Saprolegnia, a pathogenic water mold, using larvae of 3 amphibian species: Ambystoma gracile (northwestern salamander), Hyla regilla (Pacific treefrog) and Rana aurora (red-legged frog). Each species was tested separately, using a 3 x 2 fully factorial experiment with 3 nitrate treatments (none, low and high) and 2 Saprolegnia treatments (Saprolegnia and control). Survival of H. regilla was not affected significantly by either experimental factor. In contrast, survival of R. aurora was affected by a less-than-additive interaction between Saprolegnia and nitrate. Survival of R. aurora was significantly lower in the Saprolegnia compared to the control treatment when nitrate was not added, but there was no significant difference in survival between Saprolegnia and control treatments in the low and high nitrate treatments, consistent with increased nitrate preventing Saprolegnia from causing mortality of R. aurora. Survival of A. gracile followed a similar pattern, but the difference between Saprolegnia and control treatments when nitrate was not added was not significant, nor was the nitrate x Saprolegnia interaction. Our study suggests that Saprolegnia can cause mortality in amphibian larvae, that there are interspecific differences in susceptibility and that the effects of Saprolegnia on amphibians are context-dependent. (+info)Antibody response of brown trout Salmo trutta injected with pathogenic Saprolegnia parasitica antigenic extracts. (5/17)
Brown trout Salmo trutta injected with antigenic extracts from a pathogenic isolate of Saprolegnia parasitica developed specific antibodies that were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), immunofluorescence (IF) and Western blotting (WB), but not by immunodiffusion (ID). Three groups of five 2 yr old brown trout were injected intraperitoneally with 3 different antigenic extracts: small hyphal fragments (HF) and soluble extracts from sonicated mycelia grown in medium with or without beta-sytosterol (SEB and SE, respectively). In the 2 groups injected with SE and SEB, antibodies were found in 66.7 % of the serum samples by ELISA, 54.5% by IF and 48.5% by WB. In the group injected with HF, only 1 trout survived the experiment, and in this fish only 1 sample was positive by ELISA. The results obtained by ELISA and IF were similar and show that there is cross-reaction between the antigens used. By WB, the proteins most frequently recognised were 2 proteins of 25 and 29 kDa. No significant differences were found in the groups injected with SE or SEB. (+info)Species boundaries within Saprolegnia (Saprolegniales, Oomycota) based on morphological and DNA sequence data. (6/17)
Saprolegnia is a common and widespread genus of Oomycetes, however species identifications are difficult and uncertain. To test whether keys based on morphological characters could identify species as determined by molecular characters we determined partial DNA sequences for the 28S rRNA gene and the complete internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region for 55 isolates belonging to Saprolegnia and one isolate of Protoachlya hypogyna that exhibited saprolegnoid zoospore discharge in water culture. Phylogenetic analyses of the combined sequence data yielded 10 robustly supported clades that probably represent separate species. Morphological analyses of all isolates revealed that each DNA-based clade could be delimited from others by autapomorphic or unique combinations of morphological character states but not without employing several features previously not used at the species level. Taxonomic implications of these results are discussed and recommendations for less equivocal characterization of new Saprolegnia species are made. (+info)A genetic component of resistance to fungal infection in frog embryos. (7/17)
(+info)Saprolegniaceae identified on amphibian eggs throughout the Pacific Northwest, USA, by internal transcribed spacer sequences and phylogenetic analysis. (8/17)
We assessed the diversity and phylogeny of Saprolegniaceae on amphibian eggs from the Pacific Northwest, with particular focus on Saprolegnia ferax, a species implicated in high egg mortality. We identified isolates from eggs of six amphibians with the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and 5.8S gene regions and BLAST of the GenBank database. We identified 68 sequences as Saprolegniaceae and 43 sequences as true fungi from at least nine genera. Our phylogenetic analysis of the Saprolegniaceae included isolates within the genera Saprolegnia, Achlya and Leptolegnia. Our phylogeny grouped S. semihypogyna with Achlya rather than with the Saprolegnia reference sequences. We found only one isolate that grouped closely with S. ferax, and this came from a hatchery-raised salmon (Idaho) that we sampled opportunistically. We had representatives of 7-12 species and three genera of Saprolegniaceae on our amphibian eggs. Further work on the ecological roles of different species of Saprolegniaceae is needed to clarify their potential importance in amphibian egg mortality and potential links to population declines. (+info)Saprolegnia is a genus of oomycetes, which are fungus-like organisms. They are commonly known as water molds and are often found in aquatic environments. Saprolegnia species are saprophytic, meaning they live off dead or decaying organic matter. However, some species can also be parasitic and cause diseases in fish, amphibians, and other aquatic organisms. The disease caused by Saprolegnia is called saprolegniasis. It is characterized by the growth of cotton-like, white to grayish fungal masses on the skin, gills, or fins of infected animals. This can lead to damage of the tissue, loss of scales, and open sores, which can make the animal more susceptible to other infections. Saprolegnia species reproduce by producing spores that are released into the water and can be spread by currents or water movement.
Oomycetes, also known as water molds or downy mildews, are a group of primarily aquatic, filamentous microorganisms. They were once classified as fungi due to their similar morphology and ecological roles, but they are now known to be more closely related to brown algae and diatoms.
Oomycetes have cell walls made of cellulose and unique osmotically active compounds called cell wall glycoproteins. They reproduce both sexually and asexually, producing structures such as zoospores that can swim through water to find new hosts. Oomycetes are parasites or saprophytes, feeding on other organisms or dead organic matter.
Some oomycetes are important plant pathogens, causing diseases such as potato blight (Phytophthora infestans) and sudden oak death (Phytophthora ramorum). They can cause significant damage to crops and natural ecosystems, making them a focus of study in plant pathology.
Chitin synthase is an enzyme that is responsible for the biosynthesis of chitin, which is a long-chain polymer of N-acetylglucosamine. Chitin is a structural component in the exoskeletons of arthropods, such as insects and crustaceans, as well as in the cell walls of fungi.
Chitin synthase catalyzes the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to a growing chitin chain. There are several different isoforms of chitin synthase, which are classified based on their sequence similarity and biochemical properties. These isoforms play distinct roles in the biosynthesis of chitin in different organisms.
Inhibitors of chitin synthase have been developed as potential therapeutic agents for the control of insect pests and fungal pathogens.
"Fish diseases" is a broad term that refers to various health conditions and infections affecting fish populations in aquaculture, ornamental fish tanks, or wild aquatic environments. These diseases can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or environmental factors such as water quality, temperature, and stress.
Some common examples of fish diseases include:
1. Bacterial diseases: Examples include furunculosis (caused by Aeromonas salmonicida), columnaris disease (caused by Flavobacterium columnare), and enteric septicemia of catfish (caused by Edwardsiella ictaluri).
2. Viral diseases: Examples include infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) in salmonids, viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), and koi herpesvirus (KHV).
3. Fungal diseases: Examples include saprolegniasis (caused by Saprolegnia spp.) and cotton wool disease (caused by Aphanomyces spp.).
4. Parasitic diseases: Examples include ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Ich), costia, trichodina, and various worm infestations such as anchor worms (Lernaea spp.) and tapeworms (Diphyllobothrium spp.).
5. Environmental diseases: These are caused by poor water quality, temperature stress, or other environmental factors that weaken the fish's immune system and make them more susceptible to infections. Examples include osmoregulatory disorders, ammonia toxicity, and low dissolved oxygen levels.
It is essential to diagnose and treat fish diseases promptly to prevent their spread among fish populations and maintain healthy aquatic ecosystems. Preventative measures such as proper sanitation, water quality management, biosecurity practices, and vaccination can help reduce the risk of fish diseases in both farmed and ornamental fish settings.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "trout" is not a term typically used in medical definitions. Trout is a common name that refers to several species of freshwater fish belonging to the salmonid family. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health concerns, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you.
"Ranidae" is not a medical term. It is a biological term that refers to a family of frogs and toads, commonly known as "true frogs." These amphibians are characterized by their long legs, webbed feet, and the ability to live both in water and on land. Some examples of ranids include the American bullfrog and the green frog.
Infection is defined medically as the invasion and multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites within the body, which can lead to tissue damage, illness, and disease. This process often triggers an immune response from the host's body in an attempt to eliminate the infectious agents and restore homeostasis. Infections can be transmitted through various routes, including airborne particles, direct contact with contaminated surfaces or bodily fluids, sexual contact, or vector-borne transmission. The severity of an infection may range from mild and self-limiting to severe and life-threatening, depending on factors such as the type and quantity of pathogen, the host's immune status, and any underlying health conditions.
"Ambystoma" is a genus of salamanders, also known as the mole salamanders. These amphibians are characterized by their fossorial (burrowing) habits and typically have four limbs, a tail, and moist skin. They are found primarily in North America, with a few species in Asia and Europe. Some well-known members of this genus include the axolotl (A. mexicanum), which is famous for its ability to regenerate lost body parts, and the spotted salamander (A. maculatum). The name "Ambystoma" comes from the Greek words "amblys," meaning blunt, and "stoma," meaning mouth, in reference to the wide, blunt snout of these animals.
Fungi, in the context of medical definitions, are a group of eukaryotic organisms that include microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. The study of fungi is known as mycology.
Fungi can exist as unicellular organisms or as multicellular filamentous structures called hyphae. They are heterotrophs, which means they obtain their nutrients by decomposing organic matter or by living as parasites on other organisms. Some fungi can cause various diseases in humans, animals, and plants, known as mycoses. These infections range from superficial, localized skin infections to systemic, life-threatening invasive diseases.
Examples of fungal infections include athlete's foot (tinea pedis), ringworm (dermatophytosis), candidiasis (yeast infection), histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, and aspergillosis. Fungal infections can be challenging to treat due to the limited number of antifungal drugs available and the potential for drug resistance.
Hyphae (singular: hypha) are the long, branching filamentous structures of fungi that make up the mycelium. They are composed of an inner layer of cell wall materials and an outer layer of proteinaceous fibrils. Hyphae can be divided into several types based on their structure and function, including septate (with cross-walls) and coenocytic (without cross-walls) hyphae, as well as vegetative and reproductive hyphae. The ability of fungi to grow as hyphal networks allows them to explore and exploit their environment for resources, making hyphae critical to the ecology and survival of these organisms.
"Anura" is a term used in the field of zoology, particularly in the study of amphibians. It refers to a order that includes frogs and toads. The name "Anura" comes from the Greek language, with "an-" meaning "without," and "oura" meaning "tail." This is a reference to the fact that members of this order lack tails in their adult form.
The Anura order is characterized by several distinct features:
1. They have short, powerful legs that are well adapted for jumping or leaping.
2. Their forelimbs are smaller and less specialized than their hind limbs.
3. Most anurans have a moist, glandular skin, which helps them to breathe and absorb water.
4. Anura includes both aquatic and terrestrial species, with varying degrees of adaptations for each environment.
5. They lay their eggs in water, and their larvae (tadpoles) are aquatic, undergoing a process called metamorphosis to transform into the adult form.
Anura contains approximately 7,000 known species, making it one of the largest orders of vertebrates. They have a cosmopolitan distribution and can be found on every continent except Antarctica. Anurans play essential roles in many ecosystems as both predators and prey, contributing to the regulation of insect populations and serving as indicators of environmental health.
Saprolegnia
Ropar Wetland
Transfer-messenger RNA
List of Oomycetes of South Africa
Adam Maurizio
Asiatic softshell turtle
Margery C. Carlson
Achlya
Fur-bearing trout
Phycomycetes
Thomas Harvey Johnston
Biological life cycle
Jean Balthasar Schnetzler
Irene Manton
New Zealand smelt
Fish farming
Achlya klebsiana
Oxidosqualene cyclase
Taxonomy of Protista
Anaphase
Diseases and parasites in salmon
Microdochium phragmitis
Ulcerative dermal necrosis
Humpback chub
Howard C. Whisler
C11orf49
Turgor pressure
Schreckstoff
Marine fungi
Australian grayling
Saprolegnia - Wikipedia
Need to confirm: Is this Saprolegnia? - Page 2
Saprolegnia Fungus - Koi Medications - Koi Food & Treatments - Absolute Koi
Update for our Microbial Eukaryotes website users | Broad Institute
Join the Fight Against Saprolegnia: An Updated Guide for Anglers on the Spey - River Spey
Evaluation of potential transfer of the pathogen Saprolegnia parasitica between farmed salmonids and wild fish - Fingerprint ...
Quantification of Saprolegnia parasitica in river water using real-time quantitative PCR: from massive fish mortality to tap...
Pythiosis in Africa - Volume 11, Number 3-March 2005 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
Aquarium Medications Part 3 | Parasite & Chemical treatments
Choosing an Aquatic Caecilian
How to Farm Nile Tilapia | The Fish Site
Trout Are Mysteriously Dying in Montana. No One's Sure Why | Outdoor Life
Dealing with egg 'fungus' - Practical Fishkeeping
Backgrounders | Cohen Commission
A Textbook of Botany; 2 Volumes > Singh, S.K. & Srivastava, Seema | Saujanya...
Neon White Fuzzy Patch Near Gill | Freshwater Fish Disease and Health Forum
Characterisation of Stramenopile-specific mastigoneme proteins in Phytophthora parasitica | Protoplasma
Estragole | C10H12O | ChemSpider
Parasitic Diseases of Fish - Exotic and Laboratory Animals - Merck Veterinary Manual
Fishtank water for orchids | Slippertalk Orchid Forum
Check off..Brown Trout bucket list - Montana Hunting and Fishing Information
Optometry - Research Outputs - Aston Research Explorer
Diagnosing Fungal Infections In Fish
AmphibiaWeb - Atelopus mittermeieri
Identification and characterisation of chitin and cellulose synthases in oomycetes | KTH
FAQs About Goldfish Disease/Health 4
Catalogue of Organisms: Water Moulds
Parasitica4
- Quantification of Saprolegnia parasitica in river water using real-time quantitative PCR: from massive fish mortality to tap drinking water. (hal.science)
- Since 2010, the Loue River (Franche-Comté, East of France) has been suffering from massive fish kills infested by Saprolegnia parasitica. (hal.science)
- Suitable gene candidates were identified, and their products analysed, as illustrated by the oomycete-wide discovery and phylogenetic analysis of the chitin synthase gene family (paper I), and the identification of the cellulose synthase genes in Saprolegnia parasitica (paper II) and Phytophthora capsici (paper III). (kth.se)
- Saprolegnia parasitica. (krishimala.com)
Fungus3
- As many of you are aware, Scottish rivers have been dealing with the resurgence of Saprolegnia - a potentially harmful water mould that resembles fungus and poses a serious threat to fish health. (riverspey.org)
- Occasional cases of fungus ( Saprolegnia sp . (petplace.com)
- It is used in aquariums for the treatment of fungus susceptible to Fluconazole like Ichthyophonus hoferi and Saprolegnia fungus. (bluelifeusa.com)
Fungi3
- Cotton Wool Disease is typically caused by Saprolegnia and Achyla which are types of fungi. (pet-comfort-products.com)
- The usual causes of this malady are fungi of the family Saprolegniaceae, most commonly members of the genus Saprolegnia and the related genus Achyla . (chewy.com)
- Under normal conditions, Saprolegnia fungi are harmless inhabitants of freshwater fish aquariums that attack dead and decaying organic matter. (chewy.com)
Saprolegniales1
- Current taxonomy puts Saprolegnia as a genus of the heterokonts in the order Saprolegniales. (wikipedia.org)
Pathogen1
- Saprolegnia is generally a secondary pathogen, though in the right circumstances, it can act as primary. (wikipedia.org)
Oomycetes2
- Saprolegnia, like most oomycetes, is both a saprotroph and necrotroph. (wikipedia.org)
- Saprolegnia and other Oomycetes. (wikipedia.org)
Genus1
- Saprolegnia is a genus of water moulds often called cotton moulds because of the characteristic white or grey fibrous patches they form. (wikipedia.org)
Hyphae1
- Saprolegnia filaments (hyphae) are long with rounded ends, containing the zoospores. (wikipedia.org)
Necrosis2
- Through necrosis of the skin, Saprolegnia will spread across the surface of its host as a cotton-like film. (wikipedia.org)
- In the case of the aforementioned necrosis outbreak, the Saprolegnia would have been a secondary infection that exacerbated the progress of the disease. (fieldofscience.com)
Brown trout1
- Do see some Saprolegnia in some brown trout. (headhuntersflyshop.com)
Disease1
- The cottony growth so often associated with the disease, however, was made up of a mould-like organism called Saprolegnia . (fieldofscience.com)
Introduced strain1
- Historical evidence suggest the Saprolegnia species affecting Australian freshwater fish may be an introduced strain, imported in the 1800s with exotic salmonid species. (wikipedia.org)
Infections2
- The extensive mortalities of salmon and migratory trout in the rivers of western Europe in the 1970s and 1980s in the UDN outbreak were probably almost all ultimately caused by the secondary Saprolegnia infections. (wikipedia.org)
- Also, we cannot stress enough the importance of reporting suspected Saprolegnia infections. (riverspey.org)
Organic matter2
- Saprolegnia typically subsists on dead organic matter, but will opportunistically feed on fish and their eggs where circumstances allow. (practicalfishkeeping.co.uk)
- Saprolegnia colonizes dead and decaying organic matter, not healthy living tissue - it will not initially attack uninjured healthy tropical fish with intact slime coats, but will secondarily invade the damaged tissues of wounds and injuries. (chewy.com)
Fatal1
- A Saprolegnia infection is usually fatal, eventually causing hemodilution, though the time to death varies depending on the initial site of the infection, rate of growth and the ability of the organism to withstand the stress of the infection. (wikipedia.org)
Aquarium1
- It's worthwhile remembering that you cannot completely prevent Saprolegnia from entering your aquarium. (practicalfishkeeping.co.uk)
Environments1
- Some pathogens, including strains of Saprolegnia, can survive in damp environments, so this step is crucial. (riverspey.org)
Fish2
- Saprolegnia often manifests as white, cream, or pale brown cotton wool-like growths on fish skin and fins, causing severe skin damage that could lead to lethargy, debilitation, and in severe cases, mass fish mortality. (riverspey.org)
- If you catch a fish showing symptoms of Saprolegnia, report the incident to Fisheries Management Scotland immediately. (riverspey.org)
Cotton1
- The most common pests in this category are Saprolegnia, having an appearance of soft, cotton-like growths where they've established. (practicalfishkeeping.co.uk)
Species1
- Saprolegnia generally travels in colonies consisting of one or more species. (wikipedia.org)
Spread1
- You can significantly help to reduce the spread of Saprolegnia by adopting a rigorous biosecurity protocol, focusing particularly on a detailed disinfection of your angling equipment both before and after use. (riverspey.org)
Dead1
- Unfertilized, damaged, and dead embryos offer no resistance, and will readily succumb to Saprolegnia. (practicalfishkeeping.co.uk)
Time1
- Saprolegnia has a difficult time colonizing live eggs, which have some degree of immunity and built-in antimicrobial enzymes. (practicalfishkeeping.co.uk)
Fungi1
- Cotton wool disease is caused by Achyla and Saprolegnia fungi. (practicalfishkeeping.co.uk)
Fungus5
- Saprolegnia Fungus in Fish and Koi: R.E.Carlson "White Fluffy Stuff on my Fish! (koivet.com)
- Saprolegnia - Water Fungus - by R.E. Carlson Like all fresh water environments, koi and goldfish ponds are living ecosystems. (koivet.com)
- Fish are also susceptible to fungus-like oomycetes including Branchiomyces which affects the gills of various fishes and Saprolegnia which attacks damaged tissue. (allrefer.com)
- Experimental parent mortality was unaffected by the simulated C&R, however the growth rate of the fungus Saprolegnia spp. (gla.ac.uk)
- Effectively treats fungus ( Saprolegnia spp. (animalwiz.com)
Organism1
- A Saprolegnia infection is usually fatal, eventually causing hemodilution, though the time to death varies depending on the initial site of the infection, rate of growth and the ability of the organism to withstand the stress of the infection. (wikipedia.org)
Oomycete1
- Little information is available in the literature on anti-oomycete activity of natural products against Saprolegnia sp. (biomedcentral.com)
Mixta1
- Saprolegnia mixta. (nih.gov)
Fungal2
- These results suggest that among the fungal community associated with salmon eggs, Trichoderma species may play a role in Saprolegnia suppression in aquaculture. (knaw.nl)
- An increase in egg and fry mortality was noted for the groups whose parents were exposed to air, mostly due to higher mortality during egg shocking (a normal husbandry practice in hatcheries to separate non-viable eggs) and an increase in fry mortality during a 12-day fungal (Saprolegnia spp. (gla.ac.uk)
Aquaculture1
- Due to the prohibition of several chemical control agents, novel sustainable measures are required to control Saprolegnia infections in aquaculture. (knaw.nl)
Isolation1
- 5. Isolation of anti-Saprolegnia lignans from Magnolia officinalis and SAR evaluation of honokiol/magnolol analogs. (nih.gov)
Genetic1
- The amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and method sequence data of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) were used to study the genetic diversity and relationships of Saprolegnia spp. (mdpi.com)
Mold2
- I did this because the tree frogs are being killed by a mold called saprolegnia. (orionmagazine.org)
- The second is that, if I did leave the egg sacs alone, in time those frogs emerging with a greater resistance to saprolegnia would survive and those without would not, so that in the long run frogs and mold would find a new balance. (orionmagazine.org)
Fish1
- 1. Saprolegnia Diseases Prevention Of Fish Diseases Thorough cleansing of the fish pond with quicklime can minimize the incidence of this disease. (linpvr.org)
Host1
- The effect of colchicine on Olpidiopsis incrassata and its host, Saprolegnia delica. (unc.edu)
Analysis1
- AFLP analysis of 37 Saprolegnia spp. (mdpi.com)
Members1
- So we - the frogs, the pond, the forest and all its members (including me and, for that matter, the saprolegnia and other predators) - don't have much to lose by this manipulation. (orionmagazine.org)