Personal Autonomy
Professional Autonomy
Paternalism
Interference with the FREEDOM or PERSONAL AUTONOMY of another person, with justifications referring to the promotion of the person's good or the prevention of harm to the person. (from Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, 1995); more generally, not allowing a person to make decisions on his or her own behalf.
Legalized physician-assisted suicide in Oregon--the first year's experience. (1/930)
BACKGROUND AND METHODS: On October 27, 1997, Oregon legalized physician-assisted suicide. We collected data on all terminally ill Oregon residents who received prescriptions for lethal medications under the Oregon Death with Dignity Act and who died in 1998. The data were obtained from physicians' reports, death certificates, and interviews with physicians. We compared persons who took lethal medications prescribed under the act with those who died from similar illnesses but did not receive prescriptions for lethal medications. RESULTS: Information on 23 persons who received prescriptions for lethal medications was reported to the Oregon Health Division; 15 died after taking the lethal medications, 6 died from underlying illnesses, and 2 were alive as of January 1, 1999. The median age of the 15 patients who died after taking lethal medications was 69 years; 8 were male, and all 15 were white. Thirteen of the 15 patients had cancer. The case patients and controls were similar with regard to sex, race, urban or rural residence, level of education, health insurance coverage, and hospice enrollment. No case patients or controls expressed concern about the financial impact of their illness. One case patient and 15 controls expressed concern about inadequate control of pain (P=0.10). The case patients were more likely than the controls to have never married (P=0.04) and were more likely to be concerned about loss of autonomy due to illness (P=0.01) and loss of control of bodily functions (P=0.02). At death, 21 percent of the case patients and 84 percent of the controls were completely disabled (P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: During the first year of legalized physician-assisted suicide in Oregon, the decision to request and use a prescription for lethal medication was associated with concern about loss of autonomy or control of bodily functions, not with fear of intractable pain or concern about financial loss. In addition, we found that the choice of physician-assisted suicide was not associated with level of education or health insurance coverage. (+info)Assessment of competence to complete advance directives: validation of a patient centred approach. (2/930)
OBJECTIVE: To develop a patient centred approach for the assessment of competence to complete advance directives ("living wills") of elderly people with cognitive impairment. DESIGN: Semistructured interviews. SETTING: Oxfordshire. SUBJECTS: 50 elderly volunteers living in the community, and 50 patients with dementia on first referral from primary care. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Psychometric properties of competence assessment. RESULTS: This patient centred approach for assessing competence to complete advance directives can discriminate between elderly persons living in the community and elderly patients with dementia. The procedure has good interrater (r=0.95) and test-retest (r=0.97) reliability. Validity was examined by relating this approach with a global assessment of competence to complete an advance directive made by two of us (both specialising in old age psychiatry). The data were also used to determine the best threshold score for discriminating between those competent and those incompetent to complete an advance directive. CONCLUSION: A patient centred approach to assess competence to complete advance directives can be reliably and validly used in routine clinical practice. (+info)Slippery slopes in flat countries--a response. (3/930)
In response to the paper by Keown and Jochemsen in which the latest empirical data concerning euthanasia and other end-of-life decisions in the Netherlands is discussed, this paper discusses three points. The use of euthanasia in cases in which palliative care was a viable alternative may be taken as proof of a slippery slope. However, it could also be interpreted as an indication of a shift towards more autonomy-based end-of-life decisions. The cases of non-voluntary euthanasia are a serious problem in the Netherlands and they are only rarely justifiable. However, they do not prove the existence of a slippery slope. Persuading the physician to bring euthanasia cases to the knowledge of the authorities is a problem of any euthanasia policy. The Dutch notification procedure has recently been changed to reduce the underreporting of cases. However, many questions remain. (+info)Relationships between various attitudes towards self-determination in health care with special reference to an advance directive. (4/930)
OBJECTIVES: The subject of patient self-determination in health care has gained broad interest because of the increasing number of incompetent patients. In an attempt to solve the problems related to doctors' decision making in such circumstances, advance directives have been developed. The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between public attitudes towards patient autonomy and advance directives. SUBJECTS AND MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: A stratified random sample of 600 adults in northern Sweden was surveyed by a questionnaire with a response rate of 78.2%. The subjects were asked about their wish for control of their health care, their concerns about health care, their treatment preferences in a life-threatening situation (both reversible and irreversible), and their attitudes towards the application of advance directives. RESULTS: Numerous relationships between various aspects of self-determination in health care (desire for control, fears of over-treatment, and choice of treatment level) in general and advance directives, in particular, were found. Those who wanted to have a say in their health care (about 94%) also mainly supported the use of an advance directive. CONCLUSIONS: The fact that almost 30% of the respondents were undecided concerning their personal use of advance directives points to a lack of knowledge and to the necessity of education of the public on these issues. (+info)To tell the truth: disclosing the incentives and limits of managed care. (5/930)
As managed care becomes more prevalent in the United States, concerns have arisen over the business practices of managed care companies. A particular concern is whether patients should be made aware of the financial incentives and treatment limits of their healthcare plan. At present, managed care organizations are not legally required to make such disclosures. However, such disclosures would be advisable for reasons of ethical fidelity, contractual clarity, and practical prudence. Physicians themselves may also have a fiduciary responsibility to discuss incentives and limits with their patients. Once the decision to disclose has been made, the managed care organization must draft a document that explains, clearly and honestly, limits of care in the plan and physician incentives that might restrict the care a patient receives. (+info)Health outcomes and managed care: discussing the hidden issues. (6/930)
Too often the debate over health outcomes and managed care has glossed over a series of complex social, political, and ethical issues. Exciting advances in outcomes research have raised hopes for logical medical reform. However, science alone will not optimize our patients' health, since value judgements are necessary and integral parts of attempts to improve health outcomes within managed care organizations. Therefore, to form healthcare policy that is both fair and efficient, we must examine the fundamental values and ethical concerns that are imbedded in our efforts to shape care. We must openly discuss the hidden issues including: (1) trade-offs between standardization of care and provider-patient autonomy; (2) effects of financial incentives on physicians' professionalism; (3) opportunity costs inherent in the design of insurance plans; (4) responsibilities of managed care plans for the health of the public; (5) judicious and valid uses of data systems; and (6) the politics of uncertainty. (+info)Should we clone human beings? Cloning as a source of tissue for transplantation. (7/930)
The most publicly justifiable application of human cloning, if there is one at all, is to provide self-compatible cells or tissues for medical use, especially transplantation. Some have argued that this raises no new ethical issues above those raised by any form of embryo experimentation. I argue that this research is less morally problematic than other embryo research. Indeed, it is not merely morally permissible but morally required that we employ cloning to produce embryos or fetuses for the sake of providing cells, tissues or even organs for therapy, followed by abortion of the embryo or fetus. (+info)Persons and their copies. (8/930)
Is cloning human beings morally wrong? The basis for the one serious objection to cloning is that, because of what a clone is, clones would have much worse lives than non-clones. I sketch a fragment of moral theory to make sense of the objection. I then outline several ways in which it might be claimed that, because of what a clone is, clones would have much worse lives than non-clones. In particular, I look at various ideas connected with autonomy. I conclude that there is no basis to the claim that, because of what a clone is, clones would have much worse lives than non-clones. I therefore reject the claim that cloning human beings is morally wrong. (+info)Personal Autonomy, in a medical context, refers to the ability of an individual to make informed decisions and take actions related to their personal health and well-being, free from external control or coercion.
"Personal Autonomy" is not a medical term per se, but it is often used in medical ethics and patient care. It refers to the ability of an individual to make informed decisions about their own health and healthcare, based on their own values, beliefs, and preferences, without undue influence or coercion from others. This includes the right to accept or refuse medical treatment, to maintain confidentiality, and to participate in shared decision-making with healthcare providers. Personal autonomy is recognized as a fundamental principle in medical ethics and patient rights, and is protected by laws and regulations in many countries.
Professional autonomy in a medical context refers to the freedom of healthcare professionals to exercise their clinical judgment and make decisions independently, while being responsible for their own actions within the bounds of ethical practice and professional standards.
Professional autonomy in a medical context refers to the freedom and independence that healthcare professionals, particularly doctors, have in making clinical decisions and judgments regarding the care and treatment of their patients. This concept is based on the ethical principle of self-determination, which allows individuals to make informed decisions about their own health and well-being.
Professional autonomy encompasses several key elements, including:
1. Clinical judgment: The ability to evaluate a patient's condition, consider various treatment options, and make an evidence-based decision regarding the most appropriate course of action.
2. Informed consent: The process of ensuring that patients understand their medical condition, the proposed treatment plan, and any potential risks or benefits associated with the recommended care. Patients must provide their informed consent before any medical intervention can take place.
3. Confidentiality: The obligation to protect a patient's personal and medical information, sharing it only with those directly involved in the patient's care or as required by law.
4. Continuing professional development: The commitment to maintaining and updating one's knowledge and skills through ongoing education, training, and research.
5. Peer review and accountability: The responsibility to participate in peer review processes and be held accountable for one's actions and decisions, including any adverse outcomes or complications that may arise from treatment.
Professional autonomy is essential for maintaining the trust and confidence of patients, as it allows healthcare professionals to provide care that is tailored to each individual's unique needs and circumstances. However, this autonomy must be balanced with the need for collaboration, communication, and shared decision-making with other healthcare team members, as well as consideration for ethical principles such as non-maleficence (do no harm) and beneficence (acting in the best interest of the patient).
Paternalism in medical context refers to the practice of healthcare providers making decisions for their patients without considering the patients' autonomy or preferences, based on the belief that they know what is best for the patient's welfare.
Paternalism, in the context of medical ethics, refers to the practice of healthcare providers making decisions for their patients without obtaining their consent, due to the belief that they know what is best for the patient. This approach can be seen as patronizing and disempowering, as it does not take into account the autonomy and preferences of the patient.
Paternalism can manifest in various forms, such as withholding information from patients, making treatment decisions without consulting them, or coercing patients to follow a particular course of action. While paternalistic attitudes may stem from a desire to protect patients, they can also undermine trust and lead to poorer health outcomes.
Modern medical ethics emphasizes the importance of informed consent, shared decision-making, and respect for patient autonomy, all of which are seen as essential components of ethical healthcare practice.
Personal autonomy
... may refer to: Bodily integrity, inviolability of the physical body Libertarian personal autonomy, libertarian ... of which may be characterised as personal This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Personal autonomy. ... without orders from authorities who do not know the actual problem and the available means National personal autonomy, Austro- ... of nationality based on associations of persons rather than geographical areas Autonomy discusses various concepts of autonomy ...
National personal autonomy
... is one form of non-territorial autonomy that grew out of autonomy ideas developed by Austromarxist ... Since the fall of the Soviet Union and its satellite regimes, national personal autonomy has been the principle on which ... One of these theorists was Otto Bauer who published his view of national personal autonomy in his 1907 book Die ... 1925 Law on Personal Autonomy), and it was included in the Declaration Concerning the Protection of Minorities in Lithuania by ...
Autonomy
Religion and personal autonomy: the third disestablishment in America. Hammond, Phillip (1992). "Religion and personal autonomy ... Look up autonomy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikiquote has quotations related to Autonomy. Kastner, Jens. "Autonomy" ( ... Autonomy without a self. Bordages, John Walter (1989-06-01). "Self-Actualization and Personal Autonomy". Psychological Reports ... respect for a patient's personal autonomy is considered one of many fundamental ethical principles in medicine. Autonomy can be ...
Non-territorial autonomy
... such as national personal autonomy, personal autonomy, national cultural autonomy, cultural autonomy, extraterritorial autonomy ... corporate autonomy and segmental autonomy. In addition, non-territorial autonomy has been associated with consociationalism and ... In the short-lived People's Republic of Ukraine, the National Personal Autonomy Law was established in 1918, enabling the ... "Ukrainian Nationalism and the 1918 Law on National - Personal Autonomy." Nationalities Papers 15, no. 1: 22-42. Malloy, Tove H ...
Ability
Buss, Sarah; Westlund, Andrea (2018). "Personal Autonomy: 2. Four More or Less Overlapping Accounts of Personal Autonomy". The ... Christman, John (2020). "Autonomy in Moral and Political Philosophy: 1. The Concept of Autonomy". The Stanford Encyclopedia of ... Autonomy is absent when there is no intelligent force governing the entity's behavior at all, as in the case of a simple rock, ... Autonomy is usually defined as the ability to govern oneself. It can be ascribed both to individual agents, like human persons ...
Circumcision controversies
Genital Autonomy: Protecting Personal Choice. New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 75-79. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9446-9_7. ISBN 978- ... Gollaher explains how "Muhammad is reported to have prescribed cutting the foreskin as a fitrah, a measure of personal ... Media related to Anti-circumcision at Wikimedia Commons Intact America's official website Genital Autonomy America's official ... Nurses for the Rights of the Child Attorneys for the Rights of the Child Circumcision Resource Center Genital Autonomy Legal ...
Self-actualization
"Self-Actualization and Personal Autonomy". Psychological Reports. 64 (3_suppl): 1263-1266. doi:10.2466/pr0.1989.64.3c.1263. ... While Goldstein defined self-actualization as a driving force, Maslow uses the term to describe personal growth that takes ... Maslow (1943, 1954) stated that human motivation is based on people seeking fulfillment and change through personal growth. ... The process of self-actualization is continuous as the individual matures into a socially competent, interdependent autonomy, ...
Liberal Judaism (United Kingdom)
... personal autonomy for the individual Jew; a belief in a messianic era of harmony instead of a personal messiah; and the ... Rayner affirmed a personal God; an ongoing (or "progressive") revelation allowing all to form their own views of religiosity; ... were reinstated with a stress on the autonomy of the individual and ethical implications. The denomination was particularly ...
Modern Orthodox Judaism
Kaplan, Lawrence (1992). "Daas Torah: A modern conception of rabbinic authority". Rabbinic Authority and Personal Autonomy (PDF ... emphasizes a measure of personal autonomy as well as rationalist truth. The very term "Modern Orthodoxy" is thus, in some sense ... It envisions a personal-as opposed to philosophic-"synthesis" between Torah scholarship and Western, secular scholarship, ... Chaim I. Waxman, Dilemmas of modern orthodoxy: sociological and philosophical "The Rise of Social Orthodoxy: A Personal Account ...
Michel Foucault
J.D. Marshall (30 June 1996). Michel Foucault: Personal Autonomy and Education. Springer. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-7923-4016-4. ... Returning to the local Lycée Henry-IV, he studied history and philosophy for a year, aided by a personal tutor, the philosopher ... It was written in under two months, published by Gallimard, and was described by biographer David Macey as "a very personal ... Thus, many aligned their personal virtues with those of the Church, further internalizing their beliefs on the meaning of sex. ...
Liberalism in Norway
It advocates personal freedom and autonomy. This party has not yet been represented in parliament. The Liberal People's Party ( ...
Rabbinic authority
... and Personal Autonomy (PDF). Northvale: Jason Aronson. pp. 1-60. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-01 ... In Hasidic circles, a Rebbe or Tzaddik is often regarded as having extraordinary spiritual powers and is sought for personal ... Between Authority and Autonomy in Jewish Tradition (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuhad. pp. 105-145. Zohar, T. (2004). ... but to a variety of personal, social and political matters. One of the commandments in Hebrew Bible relate the establishment of ...
Diana Tietjens Meyers
"Personal Autonomy or the Deconstructed Subject?" Hypatia, Vol.7 (1992), pp. 124-132. "The Subversion of Women's Agency in ... "Personal Autonomy and the Paradox of Feminine Socialization", The Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 84 (1987), pp. 619-628, reprinted ... "Decentralizing Autonomy - Five Faces of Selfhood", in Autonomy and the Challenges to Liberalism. Ed. Joel Anderson and John ... "The Feminist Debate over Values in Autonomy Theory." In Autonomy, Oppression, and Gender. Ed. Mark Piper and Andrea Veltman. ...
Homeowner association
... restrictions on property use and personal autonomy; and the potential for mismanagement by the board, including the possibility ... a known failure to rectify the board's governance to meet the state's statutes can open the board's members to personal ... sue the association at personal expense.[original research?] Corporation and homeowner association laws provide a limited role ...
Health care efficiency
... value of autonomy and personal preference; inadequate communication and decision support tools; and imbalances between clinical ...
Blencoe v British Columbia (Human Rights Commission)
... is related to personal autonomy. It is "engaged where state compulsions or prohibitions affect important and fundamental life ... He found that the harm only amounted to personal hardship and was not serious. He then considered whether the delay violated ...
Ethics of artificial intelligence
Sheliazhenko, Yurii (2017). "Artificial Personal Autonomy and Concept of Robot Rights". European Journal of Law and Political ... They discussed the possibility and the extent to which computers and robots might be able to acquire any level of autonomy, and ... They noted that some machines have acquired various forms of semi-autonomy, including being able to find power sources on their ... Robot ethics considers how machines may be used to harm or benefit humans, their impact on individual autonomy, and their ...
Constituent Charter of the Belarusian People's Republic
... the right of peoples to national and personal autonomy; equality of all languages of the peoples of Belarus. Private ownership ... and national minorities to exercise national and personal autonomy. Referring to the right of peoples to self-determination, ...
Third Universal of the Ukrainian Central Council
Ukraine recognizes national and personal autonomy for national minorities. Elections to the All-Ukrainian Constituent Assembly ...
Second Constituent Charter
... the right of peoples to national and personal autonomy; equality of all languages of the peoples of Belarus. Private ownership ...
Self-sustainability
These states represent types of personal or collective autonomy. A self-sufficient economy is one that requires little or no ...
Positive discipline
Encourages the constructive use of personal power and autonomy.) Positive Discipline is distinct from positive behavior support ... "designed specifically to address the personal and social factors that place some high school students at risk of drug abuse, ...
Sterilization (medicine)
Such personal freedoms included increased autonomy and improved financial positions. The couple could engage in more ... The personal freedoms of a childless lifestyle and the ability to focus on other relationships were common motivations ... In these cultures, women hold more agency and men are less likely to dictate women's personal choices. Sexual activity remains ... There are many negative consequences associated with women who hold very little personal power. However, in more progressive ...
Mary Mallon
Mallon's case created controversy concerning personal autonomy and social responsibility. It also was the first case that ...
History of anarchism
He saw the State as a danger to personal autonomy. Not all ancient Greeks had anarchic tendencies. Other philosophers such as ... American anarchist justified private property as the safeguard of personal autonomy. Henry David Thoreau was an important early ... anarchism has influenced social movements that espouse personal autonomy and direct democracy. It has also played major roles ... ISBN 978-3-319-75620-2. Rapp, John A. (9 August 2012). Daoism and Anarchism: Critiques of State Autonomy in Ancient and Modern ...
2022 Vermont elections
"Vermont Proposal 5, Right to Personal Reproductive Autonomy Amendment (2022)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 17, 2023. ...
Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians
It advocates for a "personal autonomy" for Hungarians in Vojvodina. It is led by Béla Csorba. Following the provincial ... Vizi, Balázs; Dobosz, Balázs; Shikova, Natalija (2021). Non-territorial autonomy as an instrument for effective participation ...
Positive disintegration
With advanced development, dynamisms increasingly reflect movement toward personal autonomy. The second aspect of developmental ... Dąbrowski, a personal friend and correspondent of Maslow, rejected Abraham Maslow's description of self-actualization. ... According to Dąbrowski, the third factor of developmental potential (DP) is a drive toward individual growth and autonomy. He ... Vertical conflicts are critical in leading to autonomy and advanced personality growth. If the person is to achieve higher ...
Self-care
Ziguras, Christopher (2013). Self-care: Embodiment, Personal Autonomy and the Shaping of Health Consciousness. Routledge. pp. ... Personal factors: Lack of motivation: when one doesn't have enough energy. This can be caused by stress, anxiety, or other ... Self-care practices can greatly vary from individual to individual as it is a very personal act. Self-care is seen as a partial ... A lack of self-care in terms of personal health, hygiene and living conditions is referred to as self-neglect. The use of ...
Marilyn Diamond
109-. ISBN 978-0-470-92143-2. Christopher Ziguras (2 June 2004). Self-care: Embodiment, Personal Autonomy and the Shaping of ...
Personal autonomy - Wikipedia
Personal autonomy may refer to: Bodily integrity, inviolability of the physical body Libertarian personal autonomy, libertarian ... of which may be characterised as personal This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Personal autonomy. ... without orders from authorities who do not know the actual problem and the available means National personal autonomy, Austro- ... of nationality based on associations of persons rather than geographical areas Autonomy discusses various concepts of autonomy ...
personal autonomy | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute
personal autonomy. Primary tabs. Overview. The Supreme Court does not use the phrase "personal autonomy" very often. Unlike ... In Washington v. Glucksberg (1997) however, the Court appeared to oppose the concept that personal autonomy creates personal ... For more on personal autonomy, see Part IV of this John Marshall Law Review article. See also this Yale Law School Legal ... The Casey Court wrote, "[I]f Roe is seen as stating a rule of personal autonomy . . . [then the Supreme Courts] post-Roe ...
Comments - Voters REALLY Want Samuel Alito To Get The F*ck Off Their Personal Bodily Autonomy
Voters REALLY Want Samuel Alito To Get The F*ck Off Their Personal Bodily Autonomy. www.wonkette.com ... Voters REALLY Want Samuel Alito To Get The F*ck Off Their Personal Bodily Autonomy. www.wonkette.com ... Voters REALLY Want Samuel Alito To Get The F*ck Off Their Personal Bodily Autonomy. www.wonkette.com ...
Jobs as personal possession and professional autonomy
The Right to Personal Autonomy Regarding Sex, Gender and Sexual Orientation - Pieter Cannoot - Eleven international publishing ...
The Right to Personal Autonomy Regarding Sex, Gender and Sexual Orientation Pieter Cannoot * Eleven international publishing 4 ... Specific attention is given to the role and value of the constitutional entrenchment of a right to personal autonomy over ones ... The Right to Personal Autonomy Regarding Sex, Gender and Sexual Orientation investigates whether a legal framework based on ( ... personal autonomy regarding sex (characteristics), gender (identity/expression) and sexual orientation could still enhance the ...
The Twilight of Liberty II: Psychiatric Outpatient Supervision and Control and Diminished Spheres of Personal Autonomy -- an...
The second foreshadows a decline in personal autonomy, and an expanding front in the war for personal liberty; to wit, the ... One portends favorably for personal autonomy, the reduction in the number of inpatient beds for involuntary civil commitments ... The Twilight of Liberty II: Psychiatric Outpatient Supervision and Control and Diminished Spheres of Personal Autonomy -- an ... The Twilight of Liberty: Psychiatric Outpatient Supervision and Control and Diminished Spheres of Personal Autonomy -- An ...
"The Mystery of Life in the Laboratory of Democracy: Personal Autonomy " by Adam J. Macleod
Each of these four scholars makes bold and instructive claims about the value and limits of personal autonomy. The article then ... and articulates six important lessons that one can glean from state law about the relationship between personal autonomy and ... This article attempts to carve a path between the two sides in this autonomy war. It begins by bringing into dialogue with each ... examines several different areas of state law where one might expect a principle of autonomy to be implicated, ...
Prioritizing Physical Autonomy and Efficient Training for Your Personal Needs with Ryan Hurst from GMB Fitness - This Thing...
SciELO - Brazil - The principle of autonomy in Brazil: one needs to discuss it ... The principle of autonomy in Brazil: one...
Huijer M, van Leeuwen E. Personal values and cancer treatment refusal. J Med Ethics. 2000;26(5):358-62.. The ultimate goal of ... The term autonomy means the ability to self-govern. For an individual to be autonomous, ie able to perform autonomous choices, ... Respect for autonomy is upheld in the Brazilian Code of Medical Ethics (Chapter V, Article 31), according to which it is ... Defenders of patient autonomy believe they are able to understand the points considered important by their doctor. This ...
Download Genital Autonomy:: Protecting Personal Choice
27; personal download genital autonomy:: protecting personal of taxonomy as the work; People of the Gilgit; is us the ... China download genital autonomy:: protecting in America. 1891, 10: 345 was A download genital autonomy:: protecting personal ... The download genital autonomy:: protecting found Honestly that supported. This download genital autonomy:: protecting personal ... like you Read applications at download genital autonomy:: protecting personal? What are download genital autonomy:: days do to ...
4) Unity Consciousness Through Personal Autonomy | Gypsy Café
... individual autonomy and / or group distinction) is transcended intellectually and spiritually, while - in practice - there will ... In Personal Development (4) Unity Consciousness Through Personal Autonomy April 17, 2020. 2 Comments ... Darkness Before Dawn (Part 4) - Unity Consciousness Through Personal Autonomy (UPDATED). In this 6-part series, we are ... If more people had greater personal autonomy - while being members of their respective groups at the same time - groups would ...
Analyse & Kritik Volume 30 Issue 2
Reconsidering Relational Autonomy. Personal Autonomy for Socially Embedded and Temporally Extended Selves. ... Most recent accounts of personal autonomy acknowledge that the social environment a person lives in, and the personal ... I argue that once the temporal scope of autonomy is opened up, we need not only to think differently about the social dimension ... The hermeneutic circle serves as a standard argument for all those who raise a claim to the autonomy of the human sciences. The ...
Zimbabwe: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report | Freedom House
G Personal Autonomy and Individual Rights G1 1.00-4.00 pts0-4 pts ... Laws on personal status matters such as marriage and divorce are generally equitable, but customary practices put women at a ... Do individuals enjoy personal social freedoms, including choice of marriage partner and size of family, protection from ... Are individuals free to express their personal views on political or other sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or ...
Friends of the SEP Society - Preview of Personal Autonomy PDF
Indian Kashmir: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report | Freedom House
G Personal Autonomy and Individual Rights G1 1.00-4.00 pts0-4 pts ... Do individuals enjoy personal social freedoms, including choice of marriage partner and size of family, protection from ... Prior to 2019, the state of Jammu and Kashmir enjoyed special autonomy under Article 370 of the Indian constitution. A chief ... Are individuals free to express their personal views on political or other sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or ...
Drop Vaccination Discrimination, Please Respect Personal Autonomy! | Leong Mun Wai
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WHO HQ Library catalog
What is the need of a Personal Injury Attorney? - Autonomy Guild
Things to consider before hiring a personal injury attorney. Its not legally compulsory for you to have a personal injury ... A personal injury attorney gives a serious look to your claim and always gives you more chance of getting a claim. If you feel ... A personal injury case requires that the subtleties of the case are studied and effectively presented in the court to prove ... In such a scenario you might consider hiring yourself a personal injury lawyer. ...
Why Autonomy at Work is Important - Under30CEO
How much autonomy at work an employee has can mean a ton for the companys well-being. Learn why it is so important to have in ... Autonomy provides personal investment into the work employees put into it. Because of higher rates of motivation, satisfaction ... How to Give Autonomy at Work. Now, if you are a manager at a workplace, check out some of these tips to provide worker autonomy ... What is Autonomy at Work?. Autonomy at work is when employees complete their tasks in the way they see fit. That means they ...
What factors can undermine our autonomy? - BioEdge
without appropriate assessment of the agency of individuals would be a failure to respect their personal autonomy. Moreover, ... trauma or fatigue obviously diminish personal autonomy. Are there other factors?. Two Australian bioethicists tackle this ... We regard it as an expression of their autonomy.". But even if this is granted, how do we know that people are really making an ... Without true agency, there can be no genuine autonomy.. The authors, George Mendz and David Kissane, point out that "loss of ...
Italy - MOBility as a source of personal and professional Growth, Autonomy and Employability
MOB GAE - MOBility as source of personal and professional Growth, Autonomy and Employability - Project code 543296-LLP-1-2013-1 ... MOBility as a source of personal and professional Growth, Autonomy and Employability ... Mobility is perceived as a milestone in own personal and professiona growth. Mobility is an experience... ... What did the mobility experience change in your professional and personal life? Would you recommend a mobility experience to ...
Freedom! Why a personal sense of autonomy is a good thing - Synaptic Potential
This makes sense - we dont like being controlled, we like autonomy and freedom. We want to direct our own destiny. Power is as ... you better work at ensuring they have a sense of autonomy and control over what they are doing. If you micro-manage them too ... a future question for the researchers is whether theres a difference in the happiness levels of those that seek personal ...
Marine Chabbert - MOBility as a source of personal and professional Growth, Autonomy and Employability
MOB GAE - MOBility as source of personal and professional Growth, Autonomy and Employability - Project code 543296-LLP-1-2013-1 ... MOBility as a source of personal and professional Growth, Autonomy and Employability ... What did the mobility experience change in your professional and personal life? Would you recommend a mobility experience to ... What did the mobility experience change in your professional and personal life? Would you recommend a mobility experience to ...
AAPL250620P00205000 (AAPL250620P00205000) Stock Price, News, Quote & History - Yahoo Finance
Graduate Attributes | Blackpool and The Fylde College
Personal and intellectual autonomy Critically evaluating ideas, evidence and experiences from an open-minded and reasoned ... A commitment to lifelong learning and career development Collaborative teamwork and leadership skills Personal and intellectual ... autonomy Ethical, social and professional understanding Communication, information and digital literacies Global citizenship ... Personal and intellectual autonomy. Critically evaluating ideas, evidence and experiences from an open-minded and reasoned ...
Don't Should On Yourself | The Art of Manliness
Balancing Responsibility with Your Personal Autonomy. Now let me be clear. Im not suggesting you become a selfish jagweed in ... You have a bit of autonomy, but for the most part you simply do what youre told to do. And you know what? Theres something ... Ive always enjoyed helping people widen their personal and intellectual horizons. I love mentoring other people and helping ... you give up a bit of your personal power. And you head down a path that invariably leads to feelings of resentment, anger, and ...
Freedom House (Autor): „Freedom in the World 2020 - Hong Kong*", Dokument #2025923 - ecoi.net
G Personal Autonomy and Individual Rights. G1 0-4 pts. Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement, including the ability to ... Do individuals enjoy personal social freedoms, including choice of marriage partner and size of family, protection from ... It was therefore seen as a blow to the autonomy of the territorys legal system. Critics also noted that the interpretation ... Men and women enjoy equal rights in personal status matters such as marriage and divorce. A challenge to Hong Kongs ...
Person-centredness: conceptual and historical perspectives
The ethics of placebo-controlled trials for perinatal transmission of HIV in developing countries
130+ million publications organized by topic on ResearchGateAutonomousGenomicEthicsIndependenceDisambiguationAutonomouslyPerceptionsDecisionalPatientImportanceCapacitySubjectsInstitutionalPracticeSafeguardsMasteryReflectionGrowthConsentConceptPerspectiveHealthcarePrivacyObjectivePrinciplesDoctrineConflictsIndividualsConsciousnessAspectDefineExperienceClinicalAgencySearchDataResearchLifeRecognizeTimeIncreaseStudyFreedomSocialCasesControlDevelopChildrenHealth
Autonomous5
- The Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916 provided the framework for the creation of an autonomous government under which the Filipino people had broader domestic autonomy than previously, although it reserved certain privileges to the United States to protect its sovereign rights and interests. (wikipedia.org)
- Not only did the degree of the participants' autonomous motivation predict how successful they would be during the weight loss and maintenance phases of the study, but the degree to which they found the weight loss facility's staff members as autonomy supportive also was a strong predictor. (overcomeobesity.org)
- The findings provide insight into how oncology nurses perceive, develop, and exhibit autonomy in everyday practice and how autonomous and collaborative clinical decision making contributes to quality cancer care. (medscape.com)
- We all hate poor, unreliable public transport, but with autonomous buses it would be possible to increase the frequency of buses to at least one every five minutes and enable routes that are could alleviate the need for personal transport," he continues. (markandrewpreston.com)
- While common use of autonomous technology in both public and personal transport remains a few years away, it offers a simple solution to creating greener, safer cities. (markandrewpreston.com)
Genomic2
- Personal genomic testing (PGT) offers individuals genetic information about relationships, wellness, sporting ability, and health. (nih.gov)
- Genomic information will increase the need by public health practitioners to consider personal autonomy as they provide information to improve health. (cdc.gov)
Ethics3
- Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) defined autonomy by three themes regarding contemporary ethics . (wikipedia.org)
- However, and despite its importance with respect to both theoretical understandings of autonomy and applications of the concept to clinical ethics, this ongoing aspect of autonomy has received little attention. (philpapers.org)
- Medical Ethics Needs a New View of Autonomy. (philpapers.org)
Independence2
- Self-determination is a movement toward independence , whereas autonomy is a way to accommodate the distinct regions/groups within a country. (wikipedia.org)
- Secondly, autonomy as the capacity to make such decisions through one's own independence of mind and after personal reflection. (wikipedia.org)
Disambiguation1
- For other uses, see Autonomy (disambiguation) . (wikipedia.org)
Autonomously1
- Are you on the hunt for a profession that offers not just a paycheck, but also grants you the freedom to set your own schedule, make decisions autonomously, and fosters a profound sense of personal satisfaction? (coachalden.com)
Perceptions1
- Objective: The purpose of this research was to explore oncology nurses' perceptions of autonomy and understand how they develop and exhibit autonomy in their everyday practice. (medscape.com)
Decisional1
- The principle of personal autonomy is understood as decisional privacy, or the right of an individual to make his or her own decisions, without duress or coercion, about which medical or other options to pursue. (nih.gov)
Patient7
- [ 18 , 19 ] For example, the primary nursing model, where one nurse is assigned the care responsibilities for an individual patient from the time of hospital admission until discharge, includes not only continuity of patient care but also increased opportunities for nurse autonomy and control. (medscape.com)
- Although it is well established that clinicians ought to respect patient autonomy, that obligation conflicted, in the present case, with the clinicians' sense of professional integrity. (nih.gov)
- Patient autonomy and clinician integrity in treatment decisions. (nih.gov)
- This implies, I contend, that a patient whose initial decision to undergo a given treatment satisfied plausible requirements of autonomy, but who is now unable to recognize that available evidence indicates the need to reconsider her medical situation and options has come to lack autonomy with respect to her desire to continue that treatment. (philpapers.org)
- Patient autonomy for the management of chronic conditions: A two-component re-conceptualization. (philpapers.org)
- Patient autonomy in emergency medicine. (philpapers.org)
- Privacy of information includes respect for confidentiality of personal information that is exchanged within the professional-patient relationship, thus assuring candor in communication and resulting in accrual of benefits to the individual. (nih.gov)
Importance1
- The aim of this research project is to contribute to a better understanding of the importance of privacy and the options available to better protect personal data. (lcfi.ac.uk)
Capacity3
- In developmental psychology and moral , political , and bioethical philosophy , autonomy [note 1] is the capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision. (wikipedia.org)
- Institutional autonomy is having the capacity as a legislator to be able to implant and pursue official goals. (wikipedia.org)
- In summary, autonomy is the moral right one possesses, or the capacity we have in order to think and make decisions for oneself providing some degree of control or power over the events that unfold within one's everyday life. (wikipedia.org)
Subjects1
- The former showed the extent to which personal data has been shared without data subjects' knowledge and consent and many times for unacceptable purposes, such as swaying elections. (lcfi.ac.uk)
Institutional4
- From a legislator's point of view, to increase institutional autonomy, conditions of self-management and institutional self-governance must be put in place. (wikipedia.org)
- Institutional autonomy was often seen as a synonym for self-determination , and many governments feared that it would lead institutions to an irredentist or secessionist region. (wikipedia.org)
- Institutional autonomy can diffuse conflicts regarding minorities and ethnic groups in a society. (wikipedia.org)
- The government provides the Catholic Church with tax-exempt subsidies, institutional privileges such as school subsidies, significant autonomy for parochial schools, and licensing preferences for radio frequencies. (state.gov)
Practice2
- Descriptions of the meaning of autonomy and its explication in a nursing specialty practice can add to nursing knowledge by clarifying nurse autonomy and its relevance to nurses' work life. (medscape.com)
- The ethical principles of personal autonomy, personal privacy, and confidentiality of personal information now constitute the foundation of the practice of medicine. (nih.gov)
Safeguards1
- For the individual, the protection of their personal information safeguards their dignity and autonomy. (www.csiro.au)
Mastery1
- If, however, their findings reflect a true pattern, the likely explanation may be related to increases in mastery and autonomy that children experience as they grow. (psychologytoday.com)
Reflection1
- Autonomy, Experience, and Reflection. (philpapers.org)
Growth1
- The first step may be to consider self-knowledge, truthfulness, and other building blocks on the road to personal growth. (psychologytoday.com)
Consent3
- Autonomy, consent and the law. (philpapers.org)
- Precedent autonomy and subsequent consent. (philpapers.org)
- The doctrine of informed consent developed from principles of personal autonomy and personal privacy. (nih.gov)
Concept5
- In the sociology of knowledge , a controversy over the boundaries of autonomy inhibited analysis of any concept beyond relative autonomy, [3] until a typology of autonomy was created and developed within science and technology studies . (wikipedia.org)
- Autonomy is a key concept that has a broad impact on different fields of philosophy . (wikipedia.org)
- In metaphysical philosophy , the concept of autonomy is referenced in discussions about free will , fatalism , determinism , and agency . (wikipedia.org)
- The concept of autonomy is regarded as an essential element for gaining professional status. (medscape.com)
- The concept of personal privacy protects individuals within the private sphere of the body so that others are constrained from touching or viewing the person inappropriately. (nih.gov)
Perspective2
- Autonomy can also be defined from a human resources perspective, where it denotes a (relatively high) level of discretion granted to an employee in his or her work. (wikipedia.org)
- An Intercultural Nursing Perspective on Autonomy. (philpapers.org)
Healthcare2
- By taking the time to define your healthcare preferences, you assert your autonomy and ensure that your voice is heard. (arenacollective.com)
- Should healthcare professionals respect autonomy just because it promotes welfare? (philpapers.org)
Privacy11
- To find out more, and to find out how we protect your personal information, please read our privacy policy. (lcfi.ac.uk)
- The primary justification for protecting personal privacy is to protect the interests of individuals. (nih.gov)
- In the context of personal information, concepts of privacy are closely intertwined with those of confidentiality and security. (nih.gov)
- Privacy addresses the question of who has access to personal information and under what conditions. (nih.gov)
- Privacy is concerned with the collection, storage, and use of personal information, and examines whether data can be collected in the first place, as well as the justifications, if any, under which data collected for one purpose can be used for another (secondary) 2 purpose. (nih.gov)
- An important issue in privacy analysis is whether the individual has authorized particular uses of his or her personal information ( Westin, 1967 ). (nih.gov)
- Employees personal privacy and autonomy is not respected. (indeed.com)
- The Court has also briefly considered yet another aspect of privacy - the idea that certain personal activities that were otherwise unprotected could obtain some level of constitutional protection by being performed in particular private locations, such as the home. (cornell.edu)
- The potential significance of Stanley was enormous, as any number of illegal personal activities, such as drug use or illegal sex acts, could arguably be practiced in the privacy of one's home with little apparent effect on others. (cornell.edu)
- For a business, data privacy not only includes the personal information of its employees and customers, but information about company operations, research and development data, and financial information. (www.csiro.au)
- At the interface of technology and its applications and implications are questions derived from concepts of personal autonomy, personal privacy, and confidentiality of genetic information. (nih.gov)
Objective1
- In moral philosophy , autonomy refers to subjecting oneself to objective moral law. (wikipedia.org)
Principles1
- [2] In a medical context, respect for a patient's personal autonomy is considered one of many fundamental ethical principles in medicine . (wikipedia.org)
Doctrine1
- The argument for assisted suicide and euthanasia rests squarely on the doctrine of autonomy. (bioedge.org)
Conflicts1
- Through a descriptive study with a qualitative approach the goal was to describe the experience of contemporary women in the postpartum period, and check whether during this time conflicts arise resulting from their loss of personal autonomy and the demands arising from their role as mother. (bvsalud.org)
Individuals3
- without appropriate assessment of the agency of individuals would be a failure to respect their personal autonomy. (bioedge.org)
- Apple 's new Live Speech and Personal Voice features provide individuals like disability advocate. (yahoo.com)
- The western value system that was intended to uphold the constitutional liberties and human rights for all peoples is taking the last stand through those brave individuals who love personal freedom and recognize the many dangers behind the current draconian ordinances. (energeticsynthesis.com)
Consciousness1
- Advances in our understanding of the brain and ability to monitor and modulate brain function can raise unresolved ethical questions, such as those related to personal identity, consciousness, and autonomy. (nih.gov)
Aspect2
- I first critically review two of the few theories of autonomy that do address "evidence-responsiveness" so as to identify and elaborate what I take to be the most promising way in which to account for this aspect of autonomy. (philpapers.org)
- On a Neglected Aspect of Personal Autonomy. (philpapers.org)
Define1
- This is all part of the teenage experience of seeking autonomy and struggling to define personal identity. (oprah.com)
Experience1
- If you went back, why ?What did the mobility experience change in your professional and personal life? (mobgae.eu)
Clinical1
- Furthermore, nurses working in specialized areas such as oncology associate enhanced knowledge and skills with increased clinical responsibility and autonomy. (medscape.com)
Agency2
- They contend that depression, demoralisation, existential distress and family dysfunction can undermine agency, an essential component of autonomy. (bioedge.org)
- Without true agency, there can be no genuine autonomy. (bioedge.org)
Search1
- Results of search for 'su:{Personal autonomy. (who.int)
Data3
- This paper is concerned with how personal data is used. (lcfi.ac.uk)
- Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. (mobgae.eu)
- In a post-Roe world, bodily autonomy must include control over personal data. (acm.org)
Research1
- To date, there is little research that has focused on exploring how nurses in different specialty areas perceive autonomy. (medscape.com)
Life2
- Life circumstances and personal perspectives may change over time, making it necessary to make revisions as needed. (arenacollective.com)
- Descriptive studies can identify nurse behaviors and attitudes related to autonomy that may be measurable and relevant to real life. (medscape.com)
Recognize1
- Circumstances often change in important and unexpected ways, after all, and it is reasonable to think that a crucial part of autonomy consists of the ability and disposition to recognize and properly respond to such changes. (philpapers.org)
Time1
- [ 1 ] Since that time, autonomy continues to receive much attention in the nursing literature, [ 2-12 ] and its acceptance as an essential attribute of professionalism is supported by nursing professional regulatory bodies. (medscape.com)
Increase1
- [1] In such cases, autonomy is known to generally increase job satisfaction . (wikipedia.org)
Study1
- In agreement with previous work, the present study also found that self-esteem begins increasing very quickly starting at age 15, perhaps because of adolescents' increasingly greater personal autonomy and freedom in choosing activities and relationships that are in harmony with their own personality . (psychologytoday.com)
Freedom1
- These arguments gained wider acceptance in the 1960s as the civil rights movement, the sexual revolution and other social movements helped to expand notions of personal freedom and autonomy. (pewresearch.org)
Social2
- A thousand professionals, including professors, researchers, workers from entities and institutions, and technology companies will participate in the University of Malaga in the coming days March 28, 29 and 30 at 'Tecnosocial', the first fair in Spain on technology in Social Services and Personal Autonomy . (meanpc.com)
- Results support the notion that parenting strategies that facilitate appropriate amounts of socioemotional competence and autonomy in children may be protective against social and emotional difficulties. (nih.gov)
Cases1
- An Extra Reason to Roll the Dice: Balancing Harm, Benefit and Autonomy in 'Futile' Cases. (philpapers.org)
Control1
- In addition, factors such attribute life's outcomes to personal at- as occupational stressors, socioeconomic tributes relating to ability, effort, and per- status, gender, age, etc. are likely to influ- sonal power of control [ 2 ]. (who.int)
Develop1
- a) carry out tasks, and (b) develop their autonomy while enriching their personal learning environments. (ecml.at)
Children1
- What's parenting got to do with it: emotional autonomy and brain and behavioral responses to emotional conflict in children and adolescents. (nih.gov)
Health1
- human health, human economic autonomy and personal sanity. (energeticsynthesis.com)
