Netherlands
Netherlands Antilles
Suriname
Morocco
Euthanasia
Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary
Suicide, Assisted
Belgium
Europe
Euthanasia, Active
Questionnaires
Incidence
Q Fever
Influenza A Virus, H7N7 Subtype
Cohort Studies
Risk Factors
Disease Outbreaks
Wedge Argument
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Coxiella burnetii
Right to Die
Registries
Family Practice
Cross-Cultural Comparison
After-Hours Care
Age Factors
Lymphogranuloma Venereum
Emigration and Immigration
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Malta
Follow-Up Studies
Euthanasia, Passive
Cross-Sectional Studies
Catholicism
Population Surveillance
Physician's Practice Patterns
Somalia
Retrospective Studies
Occupational Health Physicians
Mass Screening
Jehovah's Witnesses
Expert Testimony
Christianity
Radioactive Waste
Screening for congenital heart malformation in child health centres. (1/7480)
BACKGROUND: Although screening for congenital heart malformations is part of the child health care programme in several countries, there are very few published evaluations of these activities. This report is concerned with the evaluation of this screening at the Dutch Child Health Centres (CHC). METHODS: All consecutive patients, aged between 32 days and 4 years, presented at the Sophia Children's Hospital Rotterdam throughout a period of 2 years, with a congenital heart malformation were included in this study. Paediatric cardiologists established whether or not these patients were diagnosed after haemodynamic complications had already developed (diagnosed 'too late'). Parents and CHC-physicians were interviewed in order to establish the screening and detection history. Test properties were established for all patients with a congenital heart malformation (n = 290), intended effects of screening were established in patients with clinically significant malformations (n = 82). RESULTS: The sensitivity of the actual screening programme was 0.57 (95% CI : 0.51-0.62), the specificity 0.985 (95% CI : 0.981-0.990) and the predictive value of a positive test result 0.13 (95% CI: 0.10-0.19). Sensitivity in a subpopulation of patients adequately screened was 0.89 (95% CI: 0.74-0.96). Adequately screened patients were less likely to be diagnosed 'too late' than inadequately screened patients (odds ratio [OR] = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.04-1.05). The actual risk of being diagnosed 'too late' in the study-population (48%) was only slightly less than the estimated risk for patients not exposed to CHC-screening (58%, 95% CI: 43%-72%). Adequately screened patients however were at considerably less risk (17%, 95% CI: 4%-48%). CONCLUSION: Screening for congenital heart malformations in CHC contributes to the timely detection of these disorders. The actual yield, however, is far from optimal, and the screening programme should be improved. (+info)Socioeconomic inequalities in health in the working population: the contribution of working conditions. (2/7480)
BACKGROUND: The aim was to study the impact of different categories of working conditions on the association between occupational class and self-reported health in the working population. METHODS: Data were collected through a postal survey conducted in 1991 among inhabitants of 18 municipalities in the southeastern Netherlands. Data concerned 4521 working men and 2411 working women and included current occupational class (seven classes), working conditions (physical working conditions, job control, job demands, social support at work), perceived general health (very good or good versus less than good) and demographic confounders. Data were analysed with logistic regression techniques. RESULTS: For both men and women we observed a higher odds ratio for a less than good perceived general health in the lower occupational classes (adjusted for confounders). The odds of a less than good perceived general health was larger among people reporting more hazardous physical working conditions, lower job control, lower social support at work and among those in the highest category of job demands. Results were similar for men and women. Men and women in the lower occupational classes reported more hazardous physical working conditions and lower job control as compared to those in higher occupational classes. High job demands were more often reported in the higher occupational classes, while social support at work was not clearly related to occupational class. When physical working conditions and job control were added simultaneously to a model with occupational class and confounders, the odds ratios for occupational classes were reduced substantially. For men, the per cent change in the odds ratios for the occupational classes ranged between 35% and 83%, and for women between 35% and 46%. CONCLUSIONS: A substantial part of the association between occupational class and a less than good perceived general health in the working population could be attributed to a differential distribution of hazardous physical working conditions and a low job control across occupational classes. This suggests that interventions aimed at improving these working conditions might result in a reduction of socioeconomic inequalities in health in the working population. (+info)Double-blind intervention trial on modulation of ozone effects on pulmonary function by antioxidant supplements. (3/7480)
The aim of this study was to investigate whether the acute effects of ozone on lung function could be modulated by antioxidant vitamin supplementation in a placebo-controlled study. Lung function was measured in Dutch bicyclists (n = 38) before and after each training session on a number of occasions (n = 380) during the summer of 1996. The vitamin group (n = 20) received 100 mg of vitamin E and 500 mg of vitamin C daily for 15 weeks. The average ozone concentration during exercise was 77 microg/m3 (range, 14-186 microg/m3). After exclusion of subjects with insufficient compliance from the analysis, a difference in ozone exposure of 100 microg/m3 decreased forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) 95 ml (95% confidence interval (CI) -265 to -53) in the placebo group and 1 ml (95% CI -94 to 132) in the vitamin group; for forced vital capacity, the change was -125 ml (95% CI -384 to -36) in the placebo group and -42 ml (95% CI -130 to 35) in the vitamin group. The differences in ozone effect on lung function between the groups were statistically significant. The results suggest that supplementation with the antioxidant vitamins C and E confers partial protection against the acute effects of ozone on FEV1 and forced vital capacity in cyclists. (+info)Assessment of complement deficiency in patients with meningococcal disease in The Netherlands. (4/7480)
The frequency of complement deficiency in 176 of 7,732 patients with meningococcal disease in the Netherlands from 1959 through 1992 was assessed. Complement deficiency was found in six patients (3%): 3 (7%) of the patients with Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C disease, 1 (2%) of the patients with N. meningitidis serogroup A disease, and 2 (33%) of the patients with infections due to uncommon serogroups and nongroupable strains of N. meningitidis. Of 91 additional patients with meningococcal infections due to uncommon serogroups, 33% also had complement deficiency. Thirty-four of the 36 complement-deficient patients with meningococcal disease who were from 33 families were 5 years of age or older. Twenty-six additional complement-deficient relatives were found. Screening individuals with meningococcal disease due to uncommon serogroups who were 5 years of age or older identified 30 of the 33 complement-deficient families. Only 27% of the complement-deficient relatives had had meningococcal disease. This risk was lower for relatives with properdin deficiency (18%) than for those deficient in the late component of complement (38%). Therefore, pedigree studies are warranted for identifying those complement-deficient persons who require vaccination for meningococcal disease. (+info)An expert system for the evaluation of historical asbestos exposure as diagnostic criterion in asbestos-related diseases. (5/7480)
Compensation schemes for asbestos-related diseases have developed different strategies for attributing a specific disease to occupational exposure to asbestos in the past. In the absence of quantitative exposure information that allows a valid estimate of an individual's historical exposure, general guidelines are required to retrospectively evaluate asbestos exposure. A risk matrix has been developed that contains qualitative information on the proportion of workers exposed and the level of exposure in particular industries over time. Based on this risk matrix, stepwise decision trees were formulated for decisions regarding the decisive role of historical asbestos exposure in case ascertainment of asbestosis and mesothelioma. Application of decision schemes will serve to speed up the process of verifying compensation claims and also contribute to a uniform decision-making process in legal procedures. (+info)Risk-adjusted capitation based on the Diagnostic Cost Group Model: an empirical evaluation with health survey information. (6/7480)
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the predictive accuracy of the Diagnostic Cost Group (DCG) model using health survey information. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING: Longitudinal data collected for a sample of members of a Dutch sickness fund. In the Netherlands the sickness funds provide compulsory health insurance coverage for the 60 percent of the population in the lowest income brackets. STUDY DESIGN: A demographic model and DCG capitation models are estimated by means of ordinary least squares, with an individual's annual healthcare expenditures in 1994 as the dependent variable. For subgroups based on health survey information, costs predicted by the models are compared with actual costs. Using stepwise regression procedures a subset of relevant survey variables that could improve the predictive accuracy of the three-year DCG model was identified. Capitation models were extended with these variables. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION METHODS: For the empirical analysis, panel data of sickness fund members were used that contained demographic information, annual healthcare expenditures, and diagnostic information from hospitalizations for each member. In 1993, a mailed health survey was conducted among a random sample of 15,000 persons in the panel data set, with a 70 percent response rate. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: The predictive accuracy of the demographic model improves when it is extended with diagnostic information from prior hospitalizations (DCGs). A subset of survey variables further improves the predictive accuracy of the DCG capitation models. The predictable profits and losses based on survey information for the DCG models are smaller than for the demographic model. Most persons with predictable losses based on health survey information were not hospitalized in the preceding year. CONCLUSIONS: The use of diagnostic information from prior hospitalizations is a promising option for improving the demographic capitation payment formula. This study suggests that diagnostic information from outpatient utilization is complementary to DCGs in predicting future costs. (+info)Immunosurveillance and the evaluation of national immunization programmes: a population-based approach. (7/7480)
Mass vaccination can change the epidemiological dynamics of infectious diseases. It may result in a limited persistence of natural and vaccine-induced immunity and a higher mean age of infection, which may lead to a greater risk of complications. The epidemiological situation should be monitored and immunosurveillance based on the assessment of specific antibodies against vaccine-preventable diseases in human serum is one of the tools. In order to estimate the immunity of the Dutch population reliably, a large-scale, population-based, collection of serum samples was established (8359 sera in a nation-wide sampling and 1589 sera from municipalities with low vaccine coverage). In contrast to collecting residual sera from laboratories, this approach gains extensive information by means of a questionnaire regarding the determinants of the immune status and the risk factors for the transmission of infectious diseases in general. The population-based approach gives a better guarantee that the data are representative than collecting sera from laboratories does. (+info)A model-based evaluation of the national immunization programme against rubella infection and congenital rubella syndrome in The Netherlands. (8/7480)
In order to improve the prevention of cases of congenital rubella syndrome in The Netherlands, in 1987 the selective vaccination strategy against rubella infection in girls was replaced by mass vaccination. This decision was supported by mathematical model analyses carried out by Van Druten and De Boo. In order to compare the predicted impact of the rubella vaccination programme with the current available data in more detail, a similar model was built. Although the model predicts elimination of the rubella virus, data show that virus circulation is still present at a higher level than expected by the model. Simulation studies indicate that import of infection and a lower vaccine effectiveness, related to possible asymptomatic reinfection of vaccinated people, could be sources contributing to the present virus circulation. Even though the number of infections is much higher than the number of reported cases of disease, limited serosurveillance data and case notification data show that females of childbearing age are well protected by immunization. (+info)I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Netherlands" is not a medical term. It is a country located in Western Europe, known for its artistic heritage, elaborate canal system, and legalized marijuana and prostitution. If you have any questions about medical terms or concepts, I would be happy to help with those!
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Netherlands Antilles" is not a medical term. It refers to a former political entity in the Caribbean that was composed of several islands including Curacao, Sint Maarten, Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius. These islands are now special municipalities of the Netherlands or part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. I'm here to help with medical information, so if you have any health-related questions, feel free to ask!
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Suriname" is not a medical term. It is a country located in South America, known for its diverse culture and rich biodiversity. If you have any questions about medical terminology or Surinamese health issues, I would be happy to try to help answer those!
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Morocco" is not a medical term. It is the constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary national unity government located in North Africa. It has a population of over 33 million and an area of 446,550 km2. The capital city is Rabat, and the largest city is Casablanca. Morocco's official languages are Arabic and Berber, with French widely spoken as well.
If you have any medical questions or terms that you would like me to define, please let me know!
Euthanasia is the act of intentionally ending a person's life to relieve suffering, typically carried out at the request of the person who is suffering and wants to die. This practice is also known as "assisted suicide" or "physician-assisted dying." It is a controversial issue that raises ethical, legal, and medical concerns.
Euthanasia can be classified into two main types: active and passive. Active euthanasia involves taking direct action to end a person's life, such as administering a lethal injection. Passive euthanasia, on the other hand, involves allowing a person to die by withholding or withdrawing medical treatment that is necessary to sustain their life.
Euthanasia is illegal in many countries and jurisdictions, while some have laws that allow it under certain circumstances. In recent years, there has been growing debate about whether euthanasia should be legalized and regulated to ensure that it is carried out in a humane and compassionate manner. Supporters argue that individuals have the right to choose how they die, especially if they are suffering from a terminal illness or chronic pain. Opponents, however, argue that legalizing euthanasia could lead to abuse and coercion, and that there are alternative ways to alleviate suffering, such as palliative care.
Active, voluntary euthanasia is a medical practice in which a patient, who has made a conscious and voluntary decision to end their own life, receives assistance from a healthcare professional to do so. This type of euthanasia involves the deliberate act of causing the patient's death, typically through the administration of a lethal dose of medication, at the patient's explicit request.
Active, voluntary euthanasia is a controversial topic and is illegal in many parts of the world. However, some countries and jurisdictions have laws that allow for medically assisted dying under certain circumstances, such as when a patient is suffering from a terminal illness or has an incurable condition that causes unbearable suffering.
It's important to note that active, voluntary euthanasia should not be confused with palliative sedation, which involves the use of medication to relieve pain and suffering at the end of life, even if it may hasten death as a secondary effect. Palliative sedation is a widely accepted medical practice, while active, voluntary euthanasia remains a contentious issue.
Assisted suicide, also known as physician-assisted dying or voluntary euthanasia, is a practice in which a healthcare professional knowingly and intentionally provides a competent patient, who has requested it, with the means to end their own life. This usually involves prescribing a lethal medication that the patient can self-administer to bring about a peaceful and dignified death. Assisted suicide is a controversial topic and is illegal in many parts of the world, while some countries and states have laws allowing it under certain circumstances. It's important to note that the specific definition and legality may vary depending on the jurisdiction.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Belgium" is a country located in Western Europe and not a medical term or condition. It is one of the founding members of the European Union and is known for its rich history, culture, and diverse landscape, which includes coastal plains in the northwest, flat agricultural lands in the central region, and the rolling hills and forests in the southeast. It has a highly industrialized economy, with major industries including engineering and manufacturing, transport, and chemical and pharmaceutical production.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Europe" is a geographical and political designation, rather than a medical one. It refers to the continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Europe is made up of approximately 50 countries, depending on how one defines a "country."
If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health-related topics, I'd be happy to help answer them!
Active euthanasia is the deliberate act of causing the death of a patient, at their voluntary and competent request, in order to relieve them from suffering from an incurable illness or condition. It is also known as physician-assisted suicide or doctor-assisted dying. This practice is regulated and legal in some countries, such as the Netherlands, Belgium, and Canada, under strict conditions and regulations. In contrast, passive euthanasia refers to the withholding or withdrawing of life-sustaining treatments, allowing the natural course of the disease to take its place, which is generally more accepted and less controversial than active euthanasia.
A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.
In epidemiology, the incidence of a disease is defined as the number of new cases of that disease within a specific population over a certain period of time. It is typically expressed as a rate, with the number of new cases in the numerator and the size of the population at risk in the denominator. Incidence provides information about the risk of developing a disease during a given time period and can be used to compare disease rates between different populations or to monitor trends in disease occurrence over time.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Turkey" is not a medical term. It is a common name for the country located in Eastern Europe and Western Asia, as well as a type of large bird native to North America that is often eaten as a holiday meal. If you have any questions about medical terminology or health-related topics, I'd be happy to try and help answer them!
Q fever is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii. It is characterized by acute or chronic flu-like symptoms, pneumonia, and hepatitis. The bacteria are primarily transmitted to humans through inhalation of contaminated dust or aerosols from infected animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats. Q fever can also be transmitted through consumption of unpasteurized milk or direct contact with infected animals. It is often asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic in animals but can cause severe disease in humans.
The acute form of Q fever typically presents with sudden onset of high fever, severe headache, fatigue, muscle pain, and cough. Some patients may also develop pneumonia or hepatitis. The chronic form of the disease is less common but more serious, often affecting people with compromised immune systems. Chronic Q fever can lead to endocarditis, an infection of the inner lining of the heart, which can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Diagnosis of Q fever typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, serological testing, and PCR (polymerase chain reaction) assays. Treatment usually involves antibiotics such as doxycycline or fluoroquinolones for several weeks to months, depending on the severity and duration of the illness. Prevention measures include avoiding contact with infected animals, wearing protective clothing and masks when handling animal products, and pasteurizing milk before consumption.
"Influenza A Virus, H7N7 Subtype" is a type of influenza virus that causes respiratory illness in humans and animals. The "H" and "N" in the name refer to two proteins on the surface of the virus, hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N), respectively. In this subtype, the H7 protein is combined with the N7 protein.
H7N7 viruses are primarily avian influenza viruses, meaning they naturally infect birds. However, they can occasionally infect other animals, including humans, and have caused sporadic human infections and outbreaks, mainly in people who have close contact with infected birds or their droppings.
H7N7 infections in humans can range from mild to severe respiratory illness, and some cases have resulted in death. However, human-to-human transmission of H7N7 viruses is rare. Public health authorities closely monitor H7N7 and other avian influenza viruses due to their potential to cause a pandemic if they acquire the ability to transmit efficiently between humans.
A cohort study is a type of observational study in which a group of individuals who share a common characteristic or exposure are followed up over time to determine the incidence of a specific outcome or outcomes. The cohort, or group, is defined based on the exposure status (e.g., exposed vs. unexposed) and then monitored prospectively to assess for the development of new health events or conditions.
Cohort studies can be either prospective or retrospective in design. In a prospective cohort study, participants are enrolled and followed forward in time from the beginning of the study. In contrast, in a retrospective cohort study, researchers identify a cohort that has already been assembled through medical records, insurance claims, or other sources and then look back in time to assess exposure status and health outcomes.
Cohort studies are useful for establishing causality between an exposure and an outcome because they allow researchers to observe the temporal relationship between the two. They can also provide information on the incidence of a disease or condition in different populations, which can be used to inform public health policy and interventions. However, cohort studies can be expensive and time-consuming to conduct, and they may be subject to bias if participants are not representative of the population or if there is loss to follow-up.
Medical Definition:
"Risk factors" are any attribute, characteristic or exposure of an individual that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or injury. They can be divided into modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Modifiable risk factors are those that can be changed through lifestyle choices or medical treatment, while non-modifiable risk factors are inherent traits such as age, gender, or genetic predisposition. Examples of modifiable risk factors include smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diet, while non-modifiable risk factors include age, sex, and family history. It is important to note that having a risk factor does not guarantee that a person will develop the disease, but rather indicates an increased susceptibility.
A disease outbreak is defined as the occurrence of cases of a disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a given time and place. It may affect a small and localized group or a large number of people spread over a wide area, even internationally. An outbreak may be caused by a new agent, a change in the agent's virulence or host susceptibility, or an increase in the size or density of the host population.
Outbreaks can have significant public health and economic impacts, and require prompt investigation and control measures to prevent further spread of the disease. The investigation typically involves identifying the source of the outbreak, determining the mode of transmission, and implementing measures to interrupt the chain of infection. This may include vaccination, isolation or quarantine, and education of the public about the risks and prevention strategies.
Examples of disease outbreaks include foodborne illnesses linked to contaminated food or water, respiratory infections spread through coughing and sneezing, and mosquito-borne diseases such as Zika virus and West Nile virus. Outbreaks can also occur in healthcare settings, such as hospitals and nursing homes, where vulnerable populations may be at increased risk of infection.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "wedge argument" is not a term used in medical terminology. It is a concept from logic and rhetoric, often used in debates or arguments to drive a wedge between the opposing sides by introducing a point of disagreement within the group. This can cause one side to weaken or change their position, making it easier for the other side to argue their case.
If you have any questions related to medical terminology or healthcare, please don't hesitate to ask!
Prevalence, in medical terms, refers to the total number of people in a given population who have a particular disease or condition at a specific point in time, or over a specified period. It is typically expressed as a percentage or a ratio of the number of cases to the size of the population. Prevalence differs from incidence, which measures the number of new cases that develop during a certain period.
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal studies, are a type of cohort study in which data is collected forward in time, following a group of individuals who share a common characteristic or exposure over a period of time. The researchers clearly define the study population and exposure of interest at the beginning of the study and follow up with the participants to determine the outcomes that develop over time. This type of study design allows for the investigation of causal relationships between exposures and outcomes, as well as the identification of risk factors and the estimation of disease incidence rates. Prospective studies are particularly useful in epidemiology and medical research when studying diseases with long latency periods or rare outcomes.
Coxiella burnetii is a gram-negative, intracellular bacterium that causes Q fever, a zoonotic disease with various clinical manifestations ranging from asymptomatic seroconversion to acute and chronic forms. The bacterium is highly infectious and can be transmitted to humans through inhalation of contaminated aerosols or direct contact with infected animals or their products. C. burnetii has a unique ability to survive and replicate within host cells, particularly within phagocytic vacuoles, by inhibiting phagosome-lysosome fusion and altering the intracellular environment to promote its survival.
The bacterium exhibits a biphasic developmental cycle, consisting of small cell variants (SCVs) and large cell variants (LCVs). SCVs are metabolically inactive and highly resistant to environmental stressors, including heat, desiccation, and disinfectants. LCVs, on the other hand, are metabolically active and undergo replication within host cells. C. burnetii can form persistent infections, which may contribute to chronic Q fever and its associated complications, such as endocarditis and vascular infection.
Q fever is a worldwide distributed disease, with a higher incidence in rural areas where livestock farming is prevalent. The primary reservoirs for C. burnetii are domestic animals, including cattle, sheep, and goats, although wild animals and arthropods can also serve as potential hosts. Effective antibiotic treatment options for Q fever include doxycycline and fluoroquinolones, while vaccination with the phase I whole-cell vaccine is available in some countries to prevent infection in high-risk populations.
A newborn infant is a baby who is within the first 28 days of life. This period is also referred to as the neonatal period. Newborns require specialized care and attention due to their immature bodily systems and increased vulnerability to various health issues. They are closely monitored for signs of well-being, growth, and development during this critical time.
"Right to Die" is not a medical term per se, but it's a concept that has significant implications in medical ethics and patient care. It generally refers to the right of a competent, terminally ill individual to choose to end their life in a humane and dignified manner, usually through physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia. This decision is typically made when the individual experiences unbearable suffering and believes that death is preferable to continued living.
The right to die raises complex ethical, legal, and medical issues related to autonomy, informed consent, palliative care, and end-of-life decision-making. It's important to note that while some jurisdictions have laws allowing physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia under specific circumstances, others do not, reflecting the ongoing debate about this issue in society.
A registry in the context of medicine is a collection or database of standardized information about individuals who share a certain condition or attribute, such as a disease, treatment, exposure, or demographic group. These registries are used for various purposes, including:
* Monitoring and tracking the natural history of diseases and conditions
* Evaluating the safety and effectiveness of medical treatments and interventions
* Conducting research and generating hypotheses for further study
* Providing information to patients, clinicians, and researchers
* Informing public health policy and decision-making
Registries can be established for a wide range of purposes, including disease-specific registries (such as cancer or diabetes registries), procedure-specific registries (such as joint replacement or cardiac surgery registries), and population-based registries (such as birth defects or cancer registries). Data collected in registries may include demographic information, clinical data, laboratory results, treatment details, and outcomes.
Registries can be maintained by a variety of organizations, including hospitals, clinics, academic medical centers, professional societies, government agencies, and industry. Participation in registries is often voluntary, although some registries may require informed consent from participants. Data collected in registries are typically de-identified to protect the privacy of individuals.
Family practice, also known as family medicine, is a medical specialty that provides comprehensive and continuous care to patients of all ages, genders, and stages of life. Family physicians are trained to provide a wide range of services, including preventive care, diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic illnesses, management of complex medical conditions, and providing health education and counseling.
Family practice emphasizes the importance of building long-term relationships with patients and their families, and takes into account the physical, emotional, social, and psychological factors that influence a person's health. Family physicians often serve as the primary point of contact for patients within the healthcare system, coordinating care with other specialists and healthcare providers as needed.
Family practice is a broad and diverse field, encompassing various areas such as pediatrics, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, geriatrics, and behavioral health. The goal of family practice is to provide high-quality, patient-centered care that meets the unique needs and preferences of each individual patient and their family.
Cross-cultural comparison is a research method used in various fields such as anthropology, sociology, psychology, and medical sciences to compare and contrast cultural practices, beliefs, values, and behaviors across different cultural groups. In the context of medicine, cross-cultural comparison involves examining health outcomes, illness experiences, healthcare systems, and medical practices across diverse populations to identify similarities and differences.
The goal of cross-cultural comparison in medicine is to enhance our understanding of how culture shapes health and illness, improve the cultural competence of healthcare providers, reduce health disparities, and develop culturally appropriate interventions and treatments. Cross-cultural comparison can help identify best practices and effective strategies that can be adapted and applied in different cultural contexts to promote health and wellbeing.
Examples of cross-cultural comparisons in medicine include comparing the prevalence and risk factors of chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer across different populations, examining cultural differences in pain management and communication styles between patients and healthcare providers, and exploring the impact of traditional healing practices on mental health outcomes.
After-hours care refers to medical services provided during the evening, overnight, and weekend hours when most primary care practices are closed. This care may be provided in a variety of settings, including urgent care centers, retail clinics, hospital emergency departments, or through telemedicine services. After-hours care is intended to provide patients with access to medical treatment for acute illnesses or injuries that cannot wait until regular business hours. It is important for patients to understand the level of care provided during after-hours visits and to follow up with their primary care provider as needed.
"Age factors" refer to the effects, changes, or differences that age can have on various aspects of health, disease, and medical care. These factors can encompass a wide range of issues, including:
1. Physiological changes: As people age, their bodies undergo numerous physical changes that can affect how they respond to medications, illnesses, and medical procedures. For example, older adults may be more sensitive to certain drugs or have weaker immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections.
2. Chronic conditions: Age is a significant risk factor for many chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. As a result, age-related medical issues are common and can impact treatment decisions and outcomes.
3. Cognitive decline: Aging can also lead to cognitive changes, including memory loss and decreased decision-making abilities. These changes can affect a person's ability to understand and comply with medical instructions, leading to potential complications in their care.
4. Functional limitations: Older adults may experience physical limitations that impact their mobility, strength, and balance, increasing the risk of falls and other injuries. These limitations can also make it more challenging for them to perform daily activities, such as bathing, dressing, or cooking.
5. Social determinants: Age-related factors, such as social isolation, poverty, and lack of access to transportation, can impact a person's ability to obtain necessary medical care and affect their overall health outcomes.
Understanding age factors is critical for healthcare providers to deliver high-quality, patient-centered care that addresses the unique needs and challenges of older adults. By taking these factors into account, healthcare providers can develop personalized treatment plans that consider a person's age, physical condition, cognitive abilities, and social circumstances.
Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a sexually transmitted infection caused by certain strains of the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It primarily affects the lymphatic system, leading to inflammation and swelling of the lymph nodes, particularly in the genital area.
The progression of LGV typically occurs in three stages:
1. Primary stage: A small painless papule or ulcer forms at the site of infection, usually on the genitals, within 3-30 days after exposure. This stage is often asymptomatic and resolves on its own within a few weeks.
2. Secondary stage: Within a few weeks to months after the initial infection, patients may develop painful inguinal or femoral lymphadenopathy (swollen lymph nodes) in the groin area, which can sometimes break open and drain. Other possible symptoms include fever, chills, malaise, headache, and joint pain.
3. Tertiary stage: If left untreated, LGV can lead to chronic complications such as fibrosis (scarring) and strictures of the lymphatic vessels, genital elephantiasis (severe swelling of the genitals), and rectovaginal fistulas (abnormal connections between the rectum and vagina).
LGV is more common in tropical and subtropical regions but has been increasingly reported in industrialized countries, particularly among men who have sex with men. Diagnosis typically involves laboratory testing of fluid from an infected lymph node or a sample from the genital ulcer. Treatment consists of antibiotics such as doxycycline, azithromycin, or erythromycin, which can effectively cure the infection if administered promptly.
Emigration is the process of leaving one's country of origin or habitual residence to settle in another country. It involves giving up the rights and privileges associated with citizenship in the country of origin and acquiring new rights and responsibilities as a citizen or resident of the destination country. Emigrants are people who choose to leave their native land to live elsewhere, often driven by factors such as economic opportunities, political instability, or conflict.
Immigration, on the other hand, is the process of entering and settling in a new country with the intention of becoming a permanent resident or citizen. Immigrants are individuals who come from another country to live in a new place, often seeking better job opportunities, education, or quality of life. They must comply with the immigration laws and regulations of the host country and may be required to undergo medical examinations, background checks, and other screening processes before being granted permission to enter and reside in the country.
In summary, emigration refers to leaving one's home country, while immigration refers to entering and settling in a new country.
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is a systematic process used to compare the costs and benefits of different options to determine which one provides the greatest net benefit. In a medical context, CBA can be used to evaluate the value of medical interventions, treatments, or policies by estimating and monetizing all the relevant costs and benefits associated with each option.
The costs included in a CBA may include direct costs such as the cost of the intervention or treatment itself, as well as indirect costs such as lost productivity or time away from work. Benefits may include improved health outcomes, reduced morbidity or mortality, and increased quality of life.
Once all the relevant costs and benefits have been identified and quantified, they are typically expressed in monetary terms to allow for a direct comparison. The option with the highest net benefit (i.e., the difference between total benefits and total costs) is considered the most cost-effective.
It's important to note that CBA has some limitations and can be subject to various biases and assumptions, so it should be used in conjunction with other evaluation methods to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the value of medical interventions or policies.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Malta" is not a medical term. It is a country located in Southern Europe, consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help with those!
A General Practitioner (GP) is a medical doctor who provides primary care and treats a wide range of health conditions in patients of all ages. They serve as the first point of contact for individuals seeking healthcare services and provide ongoing, person-centered care, including prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of acute and chronic illnesses. GPs often collaborate with specialists, hospitals, and other healthcare professionals to ensure their patients receive comprehensive and coordinated care. They are trained to recognize a wide variety of diseases and conditions, and to handle a majority of health problems that present in their patients. General practitioners may also provide health education, lifestyle advice, and counseling to promote overall well-being and disease prevention.
Follow-up studies are a type of longitudinal research that involve repeated observations or measurements of the same variables over a period of time, in order to understand their long-term effects or outcomes. In medical context, follow-up studies are often used to evaluate the safety and efficacy of medical treatments, interventions, or procedures.
In a typical follow-up study, a group of individuals (called a cohort) who have received a particular treatment or intervention are identified and then followed over time through periodic assessments or data collection. The data collected may include information on clinical outcomes, adverse events, changes in symptoms or functional status, and other relevant measures.
The results of follow-up studies can provide important insights into the long-term benefits and risks of medical interventions, as well as help to identify factors that may influence treatment effectiveness or patient outcomes. However, it is important to note that follow-up studies can be subject to various biases and limitations, such as loss to follow-up, recall bias, and changes in clinical practice over time, which must be carefully considered when interpreting the results.
Passive euthanasia is the act of withholding or withdrawing medical treatments that are necessary to maintain life, allowing the natural dying process to occur. This can include stopping artificial nutrition and hydration, mechanical ventilation, or other forms of life-sustaining treatment. The goal of passive euthanasia is to allow a person who is suffering from a terminal illness or irreversible condition to die with dignity and in comfort, sparing them from unnecessary pain and suffering. It is important to note that the decision to engage in passive euthanasia should be made carefully, with the full involvement of the patient, their family, and medical team, and in accordance with applicable laws and ethical guidelines.
A cross-sectional study is a type of observational research design that examines the relationship between variables at one point in time. It provides a snapshot or a "cross-section" of the population at a particular moment, allowing researchers to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition and identify potential risk factors or associations.
In a cross-sectional study, data is collected from a sample of participants at a single time point, and the variables of interest are measured simultaneously. This design can be used to investigate the association between exposure and outcome, but it cannot establish causality because it does not follow changes over time.
Cross-sectional studies can be conducted using various data collection methods, such as surveys, interviews, or medical examinations. They are often used in epidemiology to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition in a population and to identify potential risk factors that may contribute to its development. However, because cross-sectional studies only provide a snapshot of the population at one point in time, they cannot account for changes over time or determine whether exposure preceded the outcome.
Therefore, while cross-sectional studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying potential associations between variables, further research using other study designs, such as cohort or case-control studies, is necessary to establish causality and confirm any findings.
Catholicism is a branch of Christianity that recognizes the authority of the Pope and follows the teachings and traditions of the Roman Catholic Church. It is the largest Christian denomination in the world, with over a billion members worldwide. The beliefs and practices of Catholicism include the sacraments, prayer, and various forms of worship, as well as social justice initiatives and charitable works. The Catholic Church has a hierarchical structure, with the Pope at the top, followed by bishops, priests, and deacons. It places a strong emphasis on the teachings of Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, and the saints.
Population surveillance in a public health and medical context refers to the ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health-related data for a defined population over time. It aims to monitor the health status, identify emerging health threats or trends, and evaluate the impact of interventions within that population. This information is used to inform public health policy, prioritize healthcare resources, and guide disease prevention and control efforts. Population surveillance can involve various data sources, such as vital records, disease registries, surveys, and electronic health records.
Physician's practice patterns refer to the individual habits and preferences of healthcare providers when it comes to making clinical decisions and managing patient care. These patterns can encompass various aspects, such as:
1. Diagnostic testing: The types and frequency of diagnostic tests ordered for patients with similar conditions.
2. Treatment modalities: The choice of treatment options, including medications, procedures, or referrals to specialists.
3. Patient communication: The way physicians communicate with their patients, including the amount and type of information shared, as well as the level of patient involvement in decision-making.
4. Follow-up care: The frequency and duration of follow-up appointments, as well as the monitoring of treatment effectiveness and potential side effects.
5. Resource utilization: The use of healthcare resources, such as hospitalizations, imaging studies, or specialist consultations, and the associated costs.
Physician practice patterns can be influenced by various factors, including medical training, clinical experience, personal beliefs, guidelines, and local availability of resources. Understanding these patterns is essential for evaluating the quality of care, identifying potential variations in care, and implementing strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Somalia" is not a medical term. It is a country located in the Horn of Africa. If you have any questions about medical terms or health-related topics, I would be happy to try and help answer them for you.
Retrospective studies, also known as retrospective research or looking back studies, are a type of observational study that examines data from the past to draw conclusions about possible causal relationships between risk factors and outcomes. In these studies, researchers analyze existing records, medical charts, or previously collected data to test a hypothesis or answer a specific research question.
Retrospective studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying trends, but they have limitations compared to prospective studies, which follow participants forward in time from exposure to outcome. Retrospective studies are subject to biases such as recall bias, selection bias, and information bias, which can affect the validity of the results. Therefore, retrospective studies should be interpreted with caution and used primarily to generate hypotheses for further testing in prospective studies.
Occupational Health Physicians are medical professionals who specialize in the prevention and management of health issues that arise out of or are exacerbated by work or the working environment. They provide a wide range of services, including:
1. Fitness for work assessments: These assessments ensure that employees are physically and mentally able to perform their job duties safely and effectively.
2. Workplace hazard identification and control: Occupational Health Physicians identify potential health hazards in the workplace and recommend controls to minimize or eliminate exposure.
3. Disease prevention and management: They provide guidance on how to prevent work-related illnesses and manage existing conditions to reduce their impact on an employee's ability to work.
4. Health promotion and education: Occupational Health Physicians promote healthy lifestyles and behaviors among employees, providing education on topics such as ergonomics, stress management, and substance abuse.
5. Rehabilitation and return-to-work programs: They help injured or ill employees return to work as soon as possible, providing rehabilitation services and recommending accommodations that allow them to perform their job duties safely and effectively.
6. Legal and regulatory compliance: Occupational Health Physicians ensure that employers comply with relevant health and safety regulations, providing guidance on issues such as medical surveillance, record-keeping, and reporting requirements.
Overall, the role of an Occupational Health Physician is to promote and protect the health and well-being of employees in the workplace, while also ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.
Medical mass screening, also known as population screening, is a public health service that aims to identify and detect asymptomatic individuals in a given population who have or are at risk of a specific disease. The goal is to provide early treatment, reduce morbidity and mortality, and prevent the spread of diseases within the community.
A mass screening program typically involves offering a simple, quick, and non-invasive test to a large number of people in a defined population, regardless of their risk factors or symptoms. Those who test positive are then referred for further diagnostic tests and appropriate medical interventions. Examples of mass screening programs include mammography for breast cancer detection, PSA (prostate-specific antigen) testing for prostate cancer, and fecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer.
It is important to note that mass screening programs should be evidence-based, cost-effective, and ethically sound, with clear benefits outweighing potential harms. They should also consider factors such as the prevalence of the disease in the population, the accuracy and reliability of the screening test, and the availability and effectiveness of treatment options.
In the field of medicine, "time factors" refer to the duration of symptoms or time elapsed since the onset of a medical condition, which can have significant implications for diagnosis and treatment. Understanding time factors is crucial in determining the progression of a disease, evaluating the effectiveness of treatments, and making critical decisions regarding patient care.
For example, in stroke management, "time is brain," meaning that rapid intervention within a specific time frame (usually within 4.5 hours) is essential to administering tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), a clot-busting drug that can minimize brain damage and improve patient outcomes. Similarly, in trauma care, the "golden hour" concept emphasizes the importance of providing definitive care within the first 60 minutes after injury to increase survival rates and reduce morbidity.
Time factors also play a role in monitoring the progression of chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease, where regular follow-ups and assessments help determine appropriate treatment adjustments and prevent complications. In infectious diseases, time factors are crucial for initiating antibiotic therapy and identifying potential outbreaks to control their spread.
Overall, "time factors" encompass the significance of recognizing and acting promptly in various medical scenarios to optimize patient outcomes and provide effective care.
I must clarify that "Jehovah's Witnesses" is not a medical term or condition. It is a religious group with specific beliefs and practices, one of which is the refusal of blood transfusions, even in life-threatening situations, due to their interpretation of biblical passages. This can have significant implications for their healthcare and medical decision-making. However, it does not constitute a medical definition.
Expert testimony is a type of evidence presented in court by a qualified expert who has specialized knowledge, education, training, or experience in a particular field that is relevant to the case. The expert's role is to provide an objective and unbiased opinion based on their expertise to assist the judge or jury in understanding complex issues that are beyond the knowledge of the average person.
In medical cases, expert testimony may be presented by healthcare professionals such as doctors, nurses, or other medical experts who have specialized knowledge about the medical condition or treatment at issue. The expert's testimony can help establish the standard of care, diagnose a medical condition, evaluate the cause of an injury, or assess the damages suffered by the plaintiff.
Expert testimony must meet certain legal standards to be admissible in court. The expert must be qualified to testify based on their education, training, and experience, and their opinion must be based on reliable methods and data. Additionally, the expert's testimony must be relevant to the case and not unduly prejudicial or misleading.
Overall, expert testimony plays a critical role in medical cases by providing objective and unbiased evidence that can help judges and juries make informed decisions about complex medical issues.
Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life, teachings, and sacrificial death of Jesus Christ. It is one of the largest religions in the world, with followers known as Christians. The fundamental tenets of Christianity include the belief in the Holy Trinity (the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit), the divinity of Jesus Christ, the resurrection of Jesus, and the forgiveness of sins through faith in Jesus Christ.
The Christian Bible, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament, is considered to be the sacred scripture of Christianity. The New Testament contains four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that provide accounts of the life, ministry, teachings, miracles, crucifixion, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Other important texts in Christianity include the letters of the Apostles, known as the Epistles, which provide guidance on Christian living and theology.
There are various denominations within Christianity, including Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, Anglicanism, Lutheranism, Presbyterianism, Methodism, Baptists, and many others. These denominations may have different beliefs, practices, and organizational structures, but they all share a common belief in the life, teachings, and sacrificial death of Jesus Christ.
It's important to note that while this definition provides an overview of Christianity as a religion, it does not capture the full depth and richness of Christian beliefs, practices, and traditions, which can vary widely among different communities and individuals.
'Supreme Court Decisions' refer to the legal rulings made by the Supreme Court of the United States, which is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the US. These decisions are the final word on matters of federal law, including constitutional interpretation, and they establish precedents that guide future decision-making in federal and state courts. They can have significant impacts on various aspects of American society, politics, and law.
Religion and medicine are two distinct fields that can intersect in various ways. While religion can be defined as a set of beliefs, practices, and rituals related to the divine or supernatural, medicine is concerned with the maintenance of health and the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure of disease, illness, and other physical and mental impairments in humans.
A medical definition of "Religion and Medicine" might refer to the study of the relationship between religious beliefs, practices, and experiences, and health outcomes, healthcare delivery, and medical decision-making. This can include exploring how religious beliefs and practices influence health behaviors, coping mechanisms, social support networks, and access to care, as well as how they shape attitudes towards medical interventions, end-of-life decisions, and bioethical issues.
Religion can also play a role in the provision of healthcare services, such as through faith-based organizations that operate hospitals, clinics, and other health facilities. Additionally, religious leaders and communities may provide spiritual care and support to patients and their families, complementing the medical care provided by healthcare professionals.
Overall, the intersection of religion and medicine is a complex and multifaceted area of study that requires an interdisciplinary approach, drawing on insights from fields such as anthropology, sociology, psychology, theology, and public health.
Radioactive waste is defined in the medical context as any material that contains radioactive nuclides in sufficient concentrations or for such durations that it is considered a threat to human health and the environment. It includes materials ranging from used hospital supplies, equipment, and substances contaminated with radionuclides, to liquids and gases released during the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel.
Radioactive waste can be classified into two main categories:
1. Exempt waste: Waste that does not require long-term management as a radioactive waste due to its low activity and short half-life.
2. Radioactive waste: Waste that requires long-term management as a radioactive waste due to its higher activity or longer half-life, which can pose a threat to human health and the environment for many years.
Radioactive waste management is a critical aspect of nuclear medicine and radiation safety, with regulations in place to ensure proper handling, storage, transportation, and disposal of such materials.
Netherlands
Nolde, Netherlands
Geffen, Netherlands
Ingen, Netherlands
Toom, Netherlands
Beets, Netherlands
Maire, Netherlands
Rutten, Netherlands
Mariekerke, Netherlands
Blokker, Netherlands
Balk, Netherlands
Kats, Netherlands
Balloo, Netherlands
Bath, Netherlands
Molsberg, Netherlands
Joppe, Netherlands
Meije, Netherlands
Mobile Netherlands
Kronenberg, Netherlands
Westkerke, Netherlands
Pey, Netherlands
Putte, Netherlands
Houthem, Netherlands
Zwijndrecht, Netherlands
Coalition (Netherlands)
Oswego Netherlands
Montfort, Netherlands
Halle, Netherlands
Scharl, Netherlands
Heel, Netherlands
Netherlands - Wikipedia
Netherlands Judicial Assistance Information
VeroniqueDeJong - Etsy Netherlands
Morning Ride, Netherlands
Groningen, province, Netherlands | Infoplease
The Netherlands on MacRumors
Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands - Wikipedia
Netherlands - Transparency.org
Netherlands: Country Health Profile 2019 | en | OECD
Netherlands holiday weather - Met Office
Integration / Innovation (BS2000) : Fujitsu Netherlands
123,934 Netherlands jobs | Glassdoor
Subsidence in the Netherlands
Netherlands Archives - ScienceBlog.com
Canada and the Netherlands
Operating model effectiveness (OME) | EY - Netherlands
Father's Day 2024 in the Netherlands
Divestment strategy: sell and separate | EY - Netherlands
Netherlands Antilles - Caribbean, Dutch, Sint Maarten | Britannica
Netherlands | IIE - The Power of International Education
Netherlands | Squad | Women's Under-19 | UEFA.com
Verzetsmuseum | Amsterdam, The Netherlands | Attractions - Lonely Planet
International Employment Law Guide - Netherlands | Legal | Deloitte
FCR PRIMA II | Fujifilm [Netherlands]
Schiphol | FAQ Vaccines Gateway Netherlands
Netherlands - FM Forums
WEEE Information - The Netherlands | Corning
Web accessibility statement - APC Netherlands
Amsterdam3
- The four largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. (wikipedia.org)
- Whether it's a business meeting in Amsterdam or the best holiday destination in Netherlands, a flight booked on lufthansa.com always guarantees you a comfortable and safe journey from Angola to your desired destination. (lufthansa.com)
- Poet, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. (bvsalud.org)
Utrecht10
- During the revolt of the Netherlands against Spain, the nobles living in the province's countryside signed the Union of Utrecht in 1579. (infoplease.com)
- Willem-Alexander Claus George Ferdinand was born on 27 April 1967 at the Utrecht University Hospital (now known as the University Medical Center Utrecht ) in Utrecht , Netherlands . (wikipedia.org)
- A tram passes a rose at the site of a shooting incident in a tram in Utrecht, Netherlands, March 19, 2019. (yahoo.com)
- Dutch police stand guard outside a house where the suspect of a shooting incident in a tram was arrested in Utrecht, Netherlands, March 18, 2019. (yahoo.com)
- Flowers are seen at the site of a shooting incident in a tram in Utrecht, Netherlands, Tuesday, March 19, 2019. (yahoo.com)
- Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, right, and Justice Minister Ferd Grapperhaus, center, observe a moment of silence after putting flowers at a makeshift memorial for victims of a shooting incident in a tram in Utrecht, Netherlands, March 19, 2019. (yahoo.com)
- A body is covered with a white sheet after a shooting in a tram in Utrecht, Netherlands, Monday, March 18, 2019. (yahoo.com)
- Dutch counter terrorism police prepare to enter a house after a shooting incident in Utrecht, Netherlands, Monday, March 18, 2019. (yahoo.com)
- A forensics expert looks for clues inside a tram after a shooting incident in Utrecht, Netherlands, Monday, March 18, 2019. (yahoo.com)
- Emergency services attend the scene of a shooting in Utrecht, Netherlands, Monday March 18, 2019. (yahoo.com)
Maastricht1
- Veronique is a professional illustrator, living and working in Maastricht, The Netherlands. (etsy.com)
20241
- It falls on Sunday, June 16, 2024 and most businesses follow regular Sunday opening hours in Netherlands. (timeanddate.com)
Densely populated country2
- With a population of 17.9 million people, all living within a total area of 41,850 km2 (16,160 sq mi)-of which the land area is 33,500 km2 (12,900 sq mi)-the Netherlands is the 16th most densely populated country, with a density of 535 people per square kilometre (1,390 people/sq mi). (wikipedia.org)
- The Netherlands is a densely populated country covering an area of 38,000 km². (europa.eu)
Bonaire1
- On Oct. 10, 2010, St. Maarten and Curaçao became autonomous countries within the Netherlands, and Bonaire , Saba, and Sint Eustatius became special municipalities of the Netherlands. (britannica.com)
Search1
- Results of search for 'su:{Netherlands. (who.int)
Hague5
- The Netherlands is a party to the Hague Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extra Judicial Documents in Civil and Commercial Matters. (state.gov)
- See also The Netherlands' response to the 2008 Hague Conference questionnaire on the practical operation of the Hague Service Convention . (state.gov)
- The Netherlands also advises that the Hague Evidence Convention has been extended to in Aruba . (state.gov)
- The Central Authority for The Netherlands for the Hague Evidence Convention designated to receive letters of request for the taking of evidence is the Ministry of Justice. (state.gov)
- Requests for compulsion of evidence under the Hague Evidence Convention are transmitted directly from the requesting court or person in the United States to The Netherlands Central Authority and do not require transmittal via diplomatic channels. (state.gov)
Consists of twelve provinces1
- Located in the North West of mainland Europe, the Netherlands consists of twelve provinces with over 16 million residents in a surface area double the size of New Jersey. (metoffice.gov.uk)
Dutch4
- The Netherlands (Dutch: Nederland [ˈneːdərlɑnt] ), informally Holland, is a country located in northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean. (wikipedia.org)
- The term Holland has frequently been used informally to refer to the whole of the modern country of the Netherlands in various languages, including Dutch and English. (wikipedia.org)
- In 2006 the people of the islands agreed, along with the Dutch government, to dismantle the Netherlands Antilles, although none of the islands chose independence. (britannica.com)
- It is not required to establish a Dutch legal entity to hire someone to work in the Netherlands. (deloitte.com)
Groningen1
- Groningen grōˈnĭng-ən [ key ] , province, c.900 sq mi (2,330 sq km), NE Netherlands, bordering on Germany in the east and the North Sea in the north. (infoplease.com)
Deloitte1
- With 15 offices in the Netherlands, there's probably a Deloitte office nearby. (deloitte.com)
Sint Maarten1
- An investigation by the government of the Netherlands into the administration of Sint Maarten resulted in 1993 in the arrest of two prominent leaders on charges of corruption and led to closer supervision by the metropolitan government of the island's affairs. (britannica.com)
Zeeland1
- The province of Zeeland, in the Netherlands' southwest, is made up largely of islands and peninsulas. (sandiegoreader.com)
Country's1
- Each country's tax code is a multifaceted system with many moving parts, and Netherlands is no exception. (taxfoundation.org)
Gateway Netherlands6
- The aim of Vaccines Gateway Netherlands is securing fast, swift, and reliable transportation of COVID-19 vaccines. (schiphol.nl)
- What makes Vaccines Gateway Netherlands special? (schiphol.nl)
- Vaccines Gateway Netherlands is a unique collaboration of 60 companies and government agencies. (schiphol.nl)
- No, Vaccines Gateway Netherlands focusses only on Covid-19 vaccines. (schiphol.nl)
- Where can I find updates about Vaccines Gateway Netherlands? (schiphol.nl)
- Can I follow Vaccines Gateway Netherlands on social media? (schiphol.nl)
OECD2
- The Netherlands is a founding member of the European Union, Eurozone, G10, NATO, OECD, and WTO, as well as a part of the Schengen Area and the trilateral Benelux Union. (wikipedia.org)
- The Netherlands is the only OECD member that has promoted RBC agreements across such a broad range of key sectors. (oecd.org)
Kingdom of the Neth2
- It is the largest of four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. (wikipedia.org)
- He then received the title of Prince of Orange as heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of the Netherlands at the age of 13. (wikipedia.org)
Accessibility1
- While key barriers to abortion care accessibility have been established, little is known about the experiences of people having abortions in the Netherlands . (bvsalud.org)
Provinces3
- The Romans made a distinction between the Roman provinces of downstream Germania Inferior (nowadays part of Belgium and the Netherlands) and upstream Germania Superior. (wikipedia.org)
- However, Holland is a region within the Netherlands that consists of the two provinces of North and South Holland. (wikipedia.org)
- The Netherlands are divided in 12 provinces. (europa.eu)
Climate1
- In general, the climate in the Netherlands is slightly warmer with drier summers, and colder, slightly drier winters than we experience in the south east of England. (metoffice.gov.uk)
Insights1
- This study's research question is What experiences do abortion -seekers in the Netherlands have with abortion care and what new insights can the I-poem method of analysis provide? (bvsalud.org)
Schiphol1
- Schiphol is the busiest airport in the Netherlands, and the third busiest in Europe. (wikipedia.org)
Luxembourg1
- The countries that comprise the region called the Low Country (Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg) all have comparatively the same toponymy. (wikipedia.org)
Country3
- The Netherlands allowed women's suffrage in 1919 and was the first country to legalise same-sex marriage in 2001. (wikipedia.org)
- This profile provides a concise and policy-relevant overview of health and the health system in the Netherlands as part of the broader series of the State of Health in the EU country profiles. (oecd.org)
- There is plenty to see in the Netherlands and the flat surfaced country should be taken advantage of. (metoffice.gov.uk)
Doing business1
- Services for Canadians if you're visiting, studying, working or doing business in the Netherlands. (gc.ca)
Lifestyles1
- Market research on consumer products, commercial industries, demographics trends and consumer lifestyles in the Netherlands. (euromonitor.com)
Countries4
- Netherlands literally means "lower countries" in reference to its low elevation and flat topography, with nearly 26% falling below sea level. (wikipedia.org)
- Thus, in the case of the Low Countries and the Netherlands, the geographical location of this lower region is more or less downstream and near the sea, compared to that of the upper region of Germania Superior. (wikipedia.org)
- From the mid-sixteenth century, the "Low Countries" and the "Netherlands" lost their original deictic meaning. (wikipedia.org)
- In most Romance languages, the term "Low Countries" is officially used as the name for the Netherlands. (wikipedia.org)
Location1
- The map shows the different types of soil in the Netherlands and the location of oil and gas fields. (tudelft.nl)
Differ1
- Expected and actual replacement rates in the pension system of the Netherlands: how and why do they differ? (lu.se)
Services2
- Research by Holten et al7 looked at how easy it is for abortion seekers in the Netherlands to access abortion services. (bvsalud.org)
- The study highlighted that people in the Netherlands still face barriers to accessing abortion services. (bvsalud.org)
Health4
- Adverse reactions to vaccinations in the national immunization programme in 1991 / a report issued by a committee of the Health Council of th Netherlands. (who.int)
- by Health Council of the Netherlands. (who.int)
- Adverse reactions to vaccinations : National Immunization Programme in 1992 / a report of a committee of the Health Council of the Netherlands to the Minister and State Secretary of Welfare, Health and Cultural Affairs. (who.int)
- Health policy : an exploratory inquiry into the development of policy for the new public health in the Netherlands / Evelyne de Leeuw. (who.int)
Travel1
- Make your dreams come true and travel to Netherlands. (lufthansa.com)
Individual1
- When employing an individual in the Netherlands, the employer is required to provide specific information to the individual, in writing or electronically, concerning the applicable employment conditions. (deloitte.com)
Economic4
- Canada's diplomatic, economic or cultural relationship with the Netherlands. (gc.ca)
- In the late 20th century, politics in the Netherlands Antilles were dominated by three issues: economic problems, the coming of independence, and the degree of autonomy to be afforded each island within the federation. (britannica.com)
- By the mid-1970s it was clear that most of the Netherlands Antilles feared the economic consequences of independence. (britannica.com)
- To achieve this, it tasked the Social and Economic Council of the Netherlands (SER) to establish agreements that promote RBC in at least ten sectors. (oecd.org)
Foreign1
- Netherlands development cooperation : budget 1996 and review of foreign policy. (who.int)
Photo1
- A photo shot in the Netherlands , in a small town called Boskoop. (nationalgeographic.com)
Businesses1
- As the agreements have not reached all businesses, the Netherlands is also working on due diligence legislation. (oecd.org)
Year2
- Taking into account the very low groundwater velocity in the Netherlands the sampling frequency is once per year. (europa.eu)
- Since 2014, Netherlands Freshwater Fish Import Volume jumped by 1.3% year on year. (nationmaster.com)
Service1
- The Netherlands did not object to the method of service in Article 10 of the Convention, and does permit service via postal channels. (state.gov)
Islands1
- On Dec. 15, 1954, the islands were made an autonomous part of the Netherlands. (britannica.com)
Rank2
- How does the Netherlands tax code rank? (taxfoundation.org)
- How does Netherlands rank in Freshwater Fish Import Volume? (nationmaster.com)
Global1
- Recognising the importance of these standards for an economy highly active in global trade, the Netherlands has stepped up efforts to promote RBC since the early 2000s. (oecd.org)
Perform1
- How does Netherlands perform in the Fish industry? (nationmaster.com)
Cover2
- Corning has established a recycling contract with the European Advanced Recycling Network (EARN) and will cover the costs of collection, treatment, recycling and recovery of the equipment on arrival at the EARN recycling facility in the Netherlands. (corning.com)
- Lloyd's is a major provider of various risk cover in the Netherlands. (lloyds.com)
Flight1
- How do I get the cheapest flight to Netherlands? (iberia.com)