Genetic algorithm

Genetic studies on Gujarati people

List of genetic algorithm applications

Genetic distance

Genetic load

Selfish genetic element

Genetic drift

Genetic editing

Genetic testing

Genetic history of North Africa

Genetic assimilation

Genetic demixing

Genetic variance

Mega2, the Manipulation Environment for Genetic Analysis

Mutation (genetic algorithm)

Genetic correlation

Genetic programming

Crossover (genetic algorithm)

Genetic viability

Agent-based model

Michael Wolf (statistician)

Punctuated equilibrium

Genetic Algorithm for Rule Set Production

Biological network inference

Genetic equilibrium

Genetic hitchhiking

Alex Carnerio

Double-strand break repair model

Art of ancient Egypt

Canalisation (genetics)

Cost of drug development

Eastern deer mouse

Vascular remodelling in the embryo

Susceptibility6

• Prof. Elkon adds that since then, extensive research effort has been invested to identify genetic differences between people which may indicate a genetic susceptibility to specific diseases, especially the common ones such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's. (jewishpress.com)
• Genetic analysis of susceptibility to endometrial adenocarcinoma in the BDII rat model. (mcw.edu)
• Furthermore, it seems clear from the interstrain crosses not only that the onset of tumors depends on the presence of susceptibility alleles from the EAC-prone BDII strain, but also that tumor development is affected by the contribution of a genetic component derived from the nonsusceptible strains. (mcw.edu)
• Title : A Statistical Model for Assessing Genetic Susceptibility as a Risk Factor in Multifactorial Diseases: Lessons from Occupational Asthma Personal Author(s) : Demchuk, Eugene;Yucesoy, Berran;Johnson, Victor J.;Andrew, Michael;Weston, Ainsley;Germolec, Dori R.;De Rosa, Christopher T.;Luster, Michael I. (cdc.gov)
• Analyses were stratified by susceptibility to ASCVD based on family history, genetic risk, and established risk factors. (medscape.com)
• The differences in susceptibility to noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) which may be attributed to genetic factors were discussed. (cdc.gov)

Algorithm7

• Mühlenbein, H., Schlierkamp-Voosen, D.: Predictive models for the breeder genetic algorithm: I. continuous parameter optimization. (springer.com)
• A fuzzy programming model and a genetic algorithm are developed to solve the proposed model with different sizes. (hindawi.com)
• To cope with the inherent nonlinearity of this optimization problem, the gradient-based Gauss-Newton algorithm commonly used to optimize the likelihood function in terms of output error is complemented with a genetic algorithm. (tudelft.nl)
• And to achieve the optimal solution of the model, the resources allocation algorithm based on genetic algorithm is proposed. (cscanada.net)
• In computer science and operations research, a genetic algorithm (GA) is a metaheuristic inspired by the process of natural selection that belongs to the larger class of evolutionary algorithms (EA). (wikipedia.org)
• In a genetic algorithm, a population of candidate solutions (called individuals, creatures, organisms, or phenotypes) to an optimization problem is evolved toward better solutions. (wikipedia.org)
• A typical genetic algorithm requires: a genetic representation of the solution domain, a fitness function to evaluate the solution domain. (wikipedia.org)

Expressed genes1

• In essence, the ambiguity in model solutions is represented explicitly by providing a generalized model that expresses the basic regulatory interactions between groups of similarly expressed genes. (aaai.org)

Optimization6

• Baluja, S.: Population-based incremental learning: A method for integrating genetic search based function optimization and competitive learning. (springer.com)
• An optimization model of higher education resources allocation resources is designed according to the social contribution capability of higher education. (cscanada.net)
• By this optimization model, the allocation of higher education resources can be optimized and the social contribution capability of higher can be improved. (cscanada.net)
• The proposed optimization model can provide a reference scheme to take full use of the limited higher education resources. (cscanada.net)
• The designed genetic programming model has been implemented as a part of an already existing framework for proto-typing and analyzing optimization techniques. (jku.at)
• Genetic algorithms are commonly used to generate high-quality solutions to optimization and search problems by relying on biologically inspired operators such as mutation, crossover and selection. (wikipedia.org)

Additive genetic variance3

• Genetic parameters, including the additive genetic variance and the residual variance were estimated using the Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML) procedure. (cornell.edu)
• A two trait (hip and elbow OFA score) mixed linear model was employed to estimate variance components (additive genetic variance and residual variance) and to predict estimated breeding values for each dog in the pedigree. (cornell.edu)
• Linear combinations of those coefficients define variance components for the additive genetic variance at given points of the trajectory. (gse-journal.org)

Regression models2

• In stem cells, open chromatin participating in the most significant regression models demonstrated an enrichment for developmental genes and the TAD-forming CTCF binding complex, providing an opportunity for statistical inference of shifting TAD boundaries operating during early development. (elifesciences.org)
• Multiplicative interactions between the GRS and physical activity on BMI were tested in linear and logistic regression models in each cohort, with adjustment for age, age(2), sex, study center (for multicenter studies), and the marginal terms for physical activity and the GRS. (lu.se)

Loci3

• Besides age and smoking, genetic variants from several gene loci have reproducibly been associated with this condition and likely explain a large proportion of disease. (uni-wuerzburg.de)
• Here, we developed a genetic risk score (GRS) for AMD based on 13 risk variants from eight gene loci. (uni-wuerzburg.de)
• Negative frequency-dependent selection (NFDS) is an evolutionary mechanism suggested to govern host-parasite coevolution and the maintenance of genetic diversity at host resistance loci, such as the vertebrate MHC and R-genes in plants. (pacb.com)

Phenotype7

• In addition, we suggest several computational tools for studying the distribution of double mutants in the space of model phenotype probabilities. (researchgate.net)
• In genetic interactions, synergy occurs when the contribution of two mutations to the phenotype of a double mutant exceeds the expectations from the additive effects of the individual mutations [74]. (researchgate.net)
• Yet the interacting effects that genetic and epigenetic factors produce on gene transcription are rarely studied at a genome-wide scale, leaving us without global information on a key step between the genetic code and the phenotype. (elifesciences.org)
• METHODS: As renal phenotype can be influenced by genetic background, we generated congenic C57BL/6 and FVB/N Ctns(-/-) mice and assayed renal lesions and function by histological and biochemical studies. (cnrs.fr)
• In addition to highlighting the influence of genetic background on phenotype, the C57BL/6 Ctns(-/-) mice represent a useful model for further understanding cystinosin function in the kidney and, specifically, in the proximal tubules. (cnrs.fr)
• Overall, we provide genetic insights into MPB: a phenotype of interest in its own right, with value as a model sex-limited, complex trait. (nature.com)
• in these cases, a simulation may be used to determine the fitness function value of a phenotype (e.g. computational fluid dynamics is used to determine the air resistance of a vehicle whose shape is encoded as the phenotype), or even interactive genetic algorithms are used. (wikipedia.org)

Parameters7

• This paper presents a new method for estimating the parameters of multi-channel pilot models that is based on maximum likelihood estimation. (tudelft.nl)
• Accurate estimates of the pilot model parameters and the remnant characteristics were obtained. (tudelft.nl)
• A major drawback is the calibration of model parameters that depend on processing conditions. (arxiv.org)
• We present a new approach that identifies the functional dependency of calibration parameters from processing conditions based on genetic programming. (arxiv.org)
• This constitutive model operates with internal material variables such as a dislocation density and contains a number of parameters, among them three calibration parameters. (arxiv.org)
• The derived expressions extend the constitutive model and replace the calibration parameters. (arxiv.org)
• Therefore the aim of this study was to estimate the heritability of traditional milk coagulation properties and curd firmness modeled on time t (CFt) parameters, and their genetic relationships with test-day milk yield, composition (fat, protein, and casein content), and acidity in Sarda dairy sheep. (eurekamag.com)

Mutation7

• Sastry, K., Goldberg, D.E.: Designing competent mutation operator via probabilistic model building of neighborhoods. (springer.com)
• Under the traditional approach in clinical genetics, a physician or genetic counselor would order a laboratory test on a specific gene to determine whether a patient carried a known mutation linked to a genetic disease. (news-medical.net)
• Genetic interaction can be defined as a deviation of the phenotypic quantitative effect of a double gene mutation from the effect predicted from single mutations using a simple (e.g., multiplicative or linear additive) statistical model. (researchgate.net)
• In addition, it can be used to predict genetic interactions [3] by comparing the sensitivity value of a double gene mutation from the value predicted from single mutations, and reveal the network intervention [4] by applying the state-flip mutation subject to a single gene. (researchgate.net)
• Conclusions: Models developed using extended family history and genetic data, such as the IBIS model, also perform well in women considered at average risk (for example, no family history of breast cancer, BRCA1/2 mutation negative). (columbia.edu)
• Once the genetic representation and the fitness function are defined, a GA proceeds to initialize a population of solutions and then to improve it through repetitive application of the mutation, crossover, inversion and selection operators. (wikipedia.org)
• The next step is to generate a second generation population of solutions from those selected, through a combination of genetic operators: crossover (also called recombination), and mutation. (wikipedia.org)

Diversity5

• Local adaptation, whereby individuals of a population exhibit higher fitness in their local environment compared to that experienced by other populations, has the potential to shape the distribution of genetic diversity and influence speciation. (europa.eu)
• This mouse population segregates millions of variants from eight inbred founders, enabling precision genetic mapping with extensive genotypic and phenotypic diversity. (elifesciences.org)
• These findings suggest that the overall species genetic diversity could be greatly diminished. (mpg.de)
• The species will lose its genetic diversity under the increasingly dry climate around the Mediterranean. (mpg.de)
• Due to the simplicity of manipulation and universality , genetic models of audiogenic epilepsy in rodents stand out among this diversity. (bvsalud.org)

Mice3

• Since 1996, seven genetic mouse models have been reported to show increased lifespan: Ames and Snell dwarf mice, the 'little mouse' (Ghrhr(lit/lit)), mice null for either growth hormone receptor/binding protein (GHR/BP(-/-)) or p66(shc) (p66(shc-/-)), mice heterozygous for the IGF-I receptor (Igf1r(+/-)), and fat-specific insulin receptor knockout mice. (nih.gov)
• Because data on the age-related pathology and physiological functions are lacking for all of the models, except the dwarf mice, it is too early to conclude that aging is retarded in these mouse models. (nih.gov)
• Genetic ablation of miR-21 in mice or grafted veins dramatically reduced neointimal formation in a mouse model of vein grafting. (ed.ac.uk)

Algorithms5

• Harik, G.R.: Learning gene linkage to efficiently solve problems of bounded difficulty using genetic algorithms. (springer.com)
• Syswerda, G.: Uniform crossover in genetic algorithms. (springer.com)
• Sastry, K.: Evaluation-relaxation schemes for genetic and evolutionary algorithms. (springer.com)
• Capacity control includes several models, algorithms, and policies that allocate seats to maximize expected profits [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
• The methods of genetic programming, based on the theory of genetic algorithms, introduce new ways of encoding a problem, so that a solution candidate (as an individual of a genetic algorithm's population) can be interpreted as a structure, more generally as a program or even as a formula. (jku.at)

Interactions11

• In this paper, the regulatory interactions between genes are modeled by alinear genetic network that is estimated from gene expression data. (aaai.org)
• We describe a computational methodology allowing to systematically and quantitatively characterize a Boolean mathematical model of a biological network in terms of genetic interactions between all loss of function and gain of function mutations with respect to all model phenotypes or outputs. (researchgate.net)
• Gene expression is known to be affected by interactions between local genetic variation and DNA accessibility, with the latter organized into three-dimensional chromatin structures. (elifesciences.org)
• Here we undertake a genome-scale analysis of these interactions in a genetically diverse population to systematically identify global genetic-epigenetic interaction, and reveal constraints imposed by chromatin structure. (elifesciences.org)
• With 176 samples profiled for genotype, gene expression, and open chromatin, we used regression modeling to infer genetic-epigenetic interactions on a genome-wide scale. (elifesciences.org)
• Our results demonstrate that statistical interactions between genetic variants and chromatin accessibility are common throughout the genome. (elifesciences.org)
• Genetic analyses are a powerful approach that allow the study of these interactions. (elifesciences.org)
• Understanding the scope and landscape of these interactions on a genome-wide scale is a vital step towards deciphering the genetic regulation of gene expression and, in turn, the mechanisms of non-coding variation on phenotypic outcomes. (elifesciences.org)
• The genetic basis of resistance and matching-allele interactions of a host-parasite system: The Daphnia magna-Pasteuria ramosa model. (pacb.com)
• Matching-allele interactions of hosts and parasites that prevent the emergence of host and parasite genotypes that are universally resistant and infective are a genetic mechanism predicted to underpin NFDS. (pacb.com)
• Learning and modeling, as well as parent-child interactions, have been proposed as possible explanations. (medscape.com)

Phenotypes1

• Increasingly, logistic regression methods for genetic association studies of binary phenotypes must be able to accommodate data sparsity, which arises from unbalanced case-control ratios and/or rare genetic variants. (karger.com)

Organisms5

• Experimentally characterized genetic interaction networks in model organisms provide important insights into relationships between different biological functions. (researchgate.net)
• Building genetic regulatory network (GRN) can help to understand the regulatory mechanism between genes and the function of organisms. (scirp.org)
• Such tools are very timely, given the ever-increasing availability of large genetic datasets thanks to the decreasing cost of genotyping and sequencing in both model and non-model organisms. (europa.eu)
• Using Java 3DTM-based computer models of targeted organisms (mouse, rat, and human) the team will develop four dimensional (spatial and temporal) approaches to data visualization, querying, and mining to help elucidate the nature of genetic disease. (genomealberta.ca)
• Dan also claimed small mutational genetic changes accumulate to evolve new organisms. (ubc.ca)

Infer1

• We infer the genetic underpinnings from the pedigree relationships. (cornell.edu)

Strains1

• We tried to combine data on the genetics of audiogenic epilepsy in rodents , the relevance of various models of audiogenic epilepsy to certain epileptic syndromes in humans , and the advantages of using of rodent strains predisposed to audiogenic epilepsy in current epileptology. (bvsalud.org)

Genetics2

• Since the Human Genome Project was completed, the flood of new genetic information and the accelerated pace of discovery represent a paradigm shift in the practice of clinical genetics," said Mahdi Sarmady, PhD, a genome informatics scientist and Director of Bioinformatics in the DGD. (news-medical.net)
• The complex and controversial issues concerning genetics research that have emerged (e.g., the quality of laboratory testing, the rapid commercialization of genetic tests, and the potential for discrimination and stigmatization) require public health leadership. (cdc.gov)

Predict5

• Researchers at Tel Aviv University have developed a computational model that makes it possible to predict each woman's genetic risk of developing breast cancer based on her genetic profile. (jewishpress.com)
• In material science, models are derived to predict emergent material properties (e.g. elasticity, strength, conductivity) and their relations to processing conditions. (arxiv.org)
• Now the company says it has fine-tuned that protein model to predict which misspellings found in human DNA are safe to ignore and which are likely to cause disease. (technologyreview.com)
• That complex balance prompted Matthew Patrick, Ph.D., and Alex C. Tsoi, Ph.D., M.S. , to use statistics and machine learning to develop a model to predict which psoriasis patients are at increased risk of developing psoriatic arthritis. (michiganmedicine.org)
• While the model works especially well in patients carrying the most extreme genetic burden for many of these selected markers and who are at highest risk of developing psoriatic arthritis, Tsoi and Patrick note that more information is needed to help predict the condition in medium-risk patients. (michiganmedicine.org)

Mutations5

• There have been many in silico studies based on a Boolean network model to investigate network sensitivity against gene or interaction mutations. (researchgate.net)
• The investigators were particularly interested in how the unique blend of genetic mutations enables the different individuals of the same species to resist experimentally simulated climates. (mpg.de)
• As precipitation decreases and temperatures rise, especially in so-called transition zones between the Mediterranean and northern Europe, the team's predictions indicate that many of the continent's predominant plant populations will not possess the necessary genetic mutations to survive. (mpg.de)
• Researchers have previously identified individual genetic mutations associated with a person's likelihood of developing Mendelian diseases (ones that are caused by a single inherited gene). (michiganmedicine.org)
• An important component of precision medicine is the identification, through genetic testing, of people who are at elevated risk of disease because of pathogenic germline mutations. (cdc.gov)

Variation6

• This important work substantially advances our understanding of the interplay between genetic variation, chromatin, and genes within topologically associated domains and how this interplay regulates gene expression. (elifesciences.org)
• Conversely, phenotypic variation in genetically diverse populations is a result of both genetic and epigenetic factors operating in tandem. (elifesciences.org)
• Milk technological traits are important for the sheep dairy industry, but research is lacking into the genetic variation of such traits. (eurekamag.com)
• The heritability of rennet coagulation time as a single point trait was also similar to that frequently obtained for cow milk (0.19±0.09), whereas the same trait calculated as an individual equation parameter exhibited larger genetic variation and a higher heritability estimate (0.32±0.11). (eurekamag.com)
• Therefore, the wide variation in individual risk makes it an interesting population to examine model performance across subgroups of women. (columbia.edu)
• Heritability of a trait is measured by estimating the relative contributions of genetic and non-genetic differences to the total variation in a population. (cornell.edu)

20011

• Bower, J. (2001) Computational modeling of genetic and biochemical networks. (scirp.org)

Abstract2

• Article: Improving production quality of a hot-rolling industrial process via genetic programming model Journal: International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology (IJCAT) 2014 Vol.49 No.3/4 pp.239 - 250 Abstract: Satisfying the customers' need for manufacturing plants and the demand for high-quality products becomes more challenging nowadays. (inderscience.com)
• abstract = "Here we genetically characterise pelvic finless, a naturally occurring model of hindlimb loss in zebrafish that lacks pelvic fin structures, which are homologous to tetrapod hindlimbs, but displays no other abnormalities. (monash.edu)

Maximum likelihood1

• REML is a specialized maximum likelihood estimation of the genetic output provided to you. (cornell.edu)

Biological2

• This process reduces the number of signals and imposes a structure on the model that is supported by the fact that biological genetic networks are thought to be redundant and sparsely connected. (aaai.org)
• They lead to new approaches in mathematical modeling genetic phenomena and innate biological structures. (preprints.org)

Crossover1

• The main property that makes these genetic representations convenient is that their parts are easily aligned due to their fixed size, which facilitates simple crossover operations. (wikipedia.org)

Researchers4

• A physician or genetic counselor, for their part, could use an app in the platform to order reanalysis and to enter the most up-to-datephenotypic information on a patient's health status-adding details about the course of a genetic disease, to inform other researchers and clinicians. (news-medical.net)
• Zhe Han, Ph.D. , Center for Cancer and Immunology Research , and his team of researchers studied nephrotic syndrome (NS) associated genes in the Drosophila model, which included seven genes that had never been analyzed in a pre-clinical model. (childrensnational.org)
• October 31, 2022 -- A genetic timestamping mouse model has shown the rate at which antibody-producing cells accumulate and disappear after vaccination, which could ultimately allow researchers to be able to increase the longevity of immunity from vaccines. (scienceboard.net)
• While genetic information for most species is still lacking, the rapid advance in modern genetic methods allows researchers to obtain such information for more and more species. (mpg.de)

Diseases4

• Next steps include using the in vivo models for drug screens in order to identify treatments for kidney diseases that currently lack therapeutic options. (childrensnational.org)
• The challenge of medicine is to identify in advance those people who have a high genetic tendency to get sick, especially of diseases that can be prevented or detected in early stages. (jewishpress.com)
• Screening tests for certain genetic diseases among newborn infants (i.e., those aged less than or equal to 1 month) currently are widely accepted and used. (cdc.gov)
• In May 2018, CDC's Office of Public Health Genomics, the National Cancer Institute's Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science held a special webinar titled: "Using Genetic Risk Scores in the Prevention and Control of Common Diseases: Opportunities and Challenges. (cdc.gov)

Evaluation3

• Burke W, Zimmern R. Moving Beyond ACCE: An Expanded Framework for Genetic Test Evaluation. (cdc.gov)
• While these seven genetic models all show a significant increase in lifespan, issues of sample size and animal husbandry procedures require further evaluation before firm conclusions can be drawn on the reproducibility of life extension in most of these mouse models. (nih.gov)
• Should genetic groups be fitted in BLUP evaluation? (gse-journal.org)

Clinical5

• ACCE, which takes its name from the four main criteria for evaluating a genetic test - analytic validity, clinical validity, clinical utility and associated ethical, legal and social implications - is a model process that includes collecting, evaluating, interpreting, and reporting data about DNA (and related) testing for disorders with a genetic component in a format that allows policy makers to have access to up-to-date and reliable information for decision making. (cdc.gov)
• The ACCE model process is composed of a standard set of 44 targeted questions (3) that address disorder, testing, and clinical scenarios, as well as analytic and clinical validity, clinical utility, and associated ethical, legal, and social issues. (cdc.gov)
• Methods: We evaluated the performance of the BCRAT and IBIS models as currently applied in clinical settings for 10-year absolute risk of breast cancer, using prospective data from 1,857 women over a mean follow-up length of 8.1 years, of whom 83 developed cancer. (columbia.edu)
• The team is working to find more cohorts of patients to prove the robustness of the model before it can become a clinical tool, Patrick adds. (michiganmedicine.org)
• Genetic and clinical advances in congenital long QT syndrome. (medlineplus.gov)

Genome4

• In: Human Genome Epidemiology: A Scientific Foundation for Using Genetic Information to Improve Health and Prevent Disease. (cdc.gov)
• Studies of this type, known as Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS), compare the genomes of sick and healthy people and find hundreds of genetic variants whose presence is associated with an increased risk of having the disease being studied. (jewishpress.com)
• Genetic engineering otherwise called genetic modification and can basically be described as the 'direct manipulation of an organism's genome' which is the complete set of genetic material of an animal, plant or other living thing. (bartleby.com)
• the advantages of using a murine model included small size, easy breeding, short time between generations, production of identical offspring, and the fact that much of their genome has been mapped for homologies with the human genome. (cdc.gov)

Genomics1

• From 2000 - 2004, CDC's Office of Public Health Genomics (OPHG) established and supported the ACCE Model Project, which developed the first publicly-available analytical process for evaluating scientific data on emerging genetic tests. (cdc.gov)

Phenotypic1

• Phenotypic and additive genetic correlations among the 11 technological traits contribute to describing the interdependencies and meanings of different traits. (eurekamag.com)

Mathematical models2

• The use of this methodology for validating mathematical models from experimental data and designing new experiments is discussed. (researchgate.net)
• In this paper, a genetic programming (GP) approach is applied in order to develop three mathematical models for the force, torque and slab temperature in the hot-rolling industrial process. (inderscience.com)

Computational model1

• The computational model showed how these network effects may arise from a combination of changes in thalamocortical and intra-cortical synaptic transmission, with the former inducing a lower cortical activity and the latter inducing the higher frequencies ɣ oscillations. (biomedcentral.com)

Newborns2

• Since then, studies involving screening newborns for CF have continued, treatments for CF have evolved, and the public's interest in genetic testing has increased. (cdc.gov)
• Because CF is a genetic disease that affects one in 3,800 newborns, public awareness of CF can be expected to increase, generating more requests for CF screening. (cdc.gov)

Pharmacological1

• Today, many methods of modeling epilepsy in animals are used, including electroconvulsive, pharmacological in intact animals , and genetic, with the predisposition for spontaneous or refractory epileptic seizures. (bvsalud.org)

Environmental influences3

• If inbred animal models are used, then both the genetic constitution and environmental influences can be carefully controlled. (mcw.edu)
• Many other theories have been proposed, including learning theories, explanations encompassing environmental influences, and theories regarding genetic factors. (medscape.com)
• These influences are felt to reflect shared environmental influences more than genetic factors. (medscape.com)

Algebraic3

• The article is devoted to applications of 2-dimensional hyperbolic numbers and their algebraic 2 n -dimensional extensions in modeling some genetic and cultural phenomena. (preprints.org)
• Identifying nonlinear model structures as a part of analyzing a physical system means generating an algebraic expression (as a part of an equation) that describes the dynamic behaviour of a physical system. (jku.at)
• In this thesis we present a method based on genetic programming to evolve an algebraic representation of a system's measured input-output response data. (jku.at)

Experimental Data1

• Experimental data were collected from the Ereğli Iron and Steel Factory in Turkey and used to test the performance of the GP models. (inderscience.com)

Differences1

• For model calibration, we divided the cohort into quartiles of model-assigned risk and compared differences between assigned and observed risks using the Hosmer-Lemeshow (HL) chi-squared statistic. (columbia.edu)

Trait1

• Additive Variance is variance due to the average effects (or additive effects) of the genes underlying the specific genetic trait. (cornell.edu)

Familial1

• Here we adopted a genetic mouse model of pure familial hemiplegic migraine type 1 (FHM1) (van den Maagdenberg et al. (biomedcentral.com)

Neurons1

• Additionally, we reproduced in silico the obtained experimental results with a novel spiking neurons network model of mouse V1, by implementing in the model both the synaptic alterations characterizing the FHM1 genetic mouse model adopted. (biomedcentral.com)

Rodents1

• A widely unexplored field in humans, though clearly documented in rodents, is genetic brain inflammation, particularly that associated with myelin abnormalities, inducing primary white matter encephalitis. (nature.com)

Precision Medicine1

• In a recent JAMA viewpoint, Psaty and coauthors compare precision medicine and preventive medicine as two distinct models in medicine and public health. (cdc.gov)

Methodology5

• The ACCE approach builds on a methodology originally described by Wald and Cuckle (1) and on terminology introduced by the Secretary's Advisory Committee on Genetic Testing (2). (cdc.gov)
• Request for public comment on a proposed classification methodology for determining level of review for genetic tests. (cdc.gov)
• We demonstrate this methodology on three published models for each of which we derive the genetic interaction networks and analyze their properties. (researchgate.net)
• An upscaling methodology is developed that facilitates both the GP search and the implementation of the resulting models. (iwaponline.com)
• This case study not only demonstrates the use and efficacy of GP as a tool for developing upscaled solute transport models, but it also provides insight into how to approach more realistic multi-dimensional problems with this methodology. (iwaponline.com)

Contribution2

• We applied biophysically detailed models of layer V pyramidal cells and sinoatrial node cells to study the contribution of schizophrenia-associated genes on cellular excitability. (nih.gov)
• Current evidence suggests that the genetic contribution to MPB is strong and polygenic. (nature.com)

Organism2

• Genetic engineering does not include traditional animal and plant breeding, in vitro fertilization, induction of polyploidy, mutagenesis and cell fusion techniques that do not use recombinant nucleic acids or a genetically modified organism in the process. (bartleby.com)
• A clone is an organism that is a genetic copy of an existing one. (who.int)

Risk factors1

• Information is lacking about the benefits and risks of genetic testing, the efficacy of early interventions, and the population distribution of genotypes and other risk factors associated with disease conditions. (cdc.gov)

Bayesian1

• 2002) Bayesian methods for elucidating genetic regulatory networks. (scirp.org)

Disease5

• This project will create fully integrated virtual reality models of all aspects of disease. (genomealberta.ca)
• This will allow research groups around the world to easily access this powerful new technology, thereby significantly impacting Canadian, as well as international genetic disease research. (genomealberta.ca)
• The studies assign a 'genetic risk score' to each participant, and in large samples, these scores typically follow a bell distribution: the majority of the population is in the middle, and at the two extremes are people with extremely high or low-risk scores of having the same disease. (jewishpress.com)
• The model exhibited good discriminative accuracy, area-under-curve (AUC) of the receiver-operating characteristic of 0.820, Late-stage age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common sight-threatening disease of the central retina affecting approximately 1 in 30 Caucasians. (uni-wuerzburg.de)
• Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease that can be detected in newborn infants (i.e., those aged less than or equal to 1 month) by immunotrypsinogen testing. (cdc.gov)

Interaction2

• Instead of a one-time test result, there would be continuous, systematic interaction between the clinic and the genetic testing lab, and reanalysis of changing data," said Sarmady. (news-medical.net)
• Our results conclusively identify a genetic basis for the matching-allele interaction observed in a coevolving host-parasite system and provide a first insight into its molecular basis. (pacb.com)

Artificial2

• The modeling approach is illustrated on artificial as well as real data. (aaai.org)
• Genetic programming shows better performance modelling capabilities compared with models-based artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic. (inderscience.com)

Regulatory3

• Ji, R. , Liu, D. and Zhang, W. (2010) The application of hidden markov model in building genetic regulatory network. (scirp.org)
• Hidde, D.J. (2002) Modeling and simulation of genetic regulatory systems: A literature review. (scirp.org)
• Zhang, S.-Q., Ching, W.-K. and Yue, J. (2008) Construction and control og genetic regulatory networks: A multivariate Markov chain approach. (scirp.org)

Laboratory1

• Based on the results of that study, the molecular techniques to test these samples, government included beta-thalassaemia but accurate characterization of the molec- screening laboratory tests in the compulso- ular abnormality depends upon knowledge ry package of medical tests for all couples of the abnormal genetic forms, or thalas- prior to marriage [ 8 ]. (who.int)

Conclude1

• To conclude, genetic brain inflammation may explain an encephalitic component underlying autoimmune conditions. (nature.com)

Temperature1

• Plant genetic varieties in Central Europe could collapse due to temperature extremes and drought brought on by climate change. (mpg.de)

Variant1

• A genetic risk score (GRS) was calculated by summing the BMI-associated alleles of each genetic variant. (lu.se)

Data6

• The genetic maximum likelihood method is successfully applied to data from a recent human-in-the-loop experiment. (tudelft.nl)
• This study investigates the development of upscaled solute transport models using genetic programming (GP), a domain-independent modeling tool that searches the space of mathematical equations for one or more equations that describe a set of training data. (iwaponline.com)
• We used longitudinal cohort data from women whose breast cancer risks span the full spectrum to determine the genetic and nongenetic covariates that differentiate the performance of two commonly used models that include nongenetic factors - BCRAT, also called Gail model, generally used for patients with average risk and IBIS, also called Tyrer Cuzick model, generally used for patients with above-average risk. (columbia.edu)
• This data was then combined with models predicting how temperatures and precipitation are expected to shift geographically in the next few decades in order to understand how plant biodiversity will be affected by climate change caused by human activity. (mpg.de)
• Concrete test data was used for evaluating the quality of the results achieved by the implemented genetic programming model. (jku.at)
• Patrick and Tsoi began their inquiry with large data sets of patients with and without psoriasis, including different cohorts of patients developed by principal investigator James Elder, M.D., Ph.D . , the Kirk D. Wuepper professor of molecular genetic dermatology at U-M. (michiganmedicine.org)

Markers2

• We identify plausible genetic correlations between MPB and multiple sex-limited markers of earlier puberty, increased bone mineral density ( r g = 0.15) and pancreatic β-cell function ( r g = 0.12). (nature.com)
• Patrick, Tsoi and their colleagues evaluated genetic markers in people with psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and people without either condition. (michiganmedicine.org)