Inhaling and exhaling the smoke from CANNABIS.
The excessive use of marijuana with associated psychological symptoms and impairment in social or occupational functioning.
The plant genus in the Cannabaceae plant family, Urticales order, Hamamelidae subclass. The flowering tops are called many slang terms including pot, marijuana, hashish, bhang, and ganja. The stem is an important source of hemp fiber.
A psychoactive compound extracted from the resin of Cannabis sativa (marihuana, hashish). The isomer delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is considered the most active form, producing characteristic mood and perceptual changes associated with this compound.
Compounds having the cannabinoid structure. They were originally extracted from Cannabis sativa L. The most pharmacologically active constituents are TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL; CANNABINOL; and CANNABIDIOL.
Disorders related to substance abuse.
Drugs obtained and often manufactured illegally for the subjective effects they are said to produce. They are often distributed in urban areas, but are also available in suburban and rural areas, and tend to be grossly impure and may cause unexpected toxicity.
Behavioral or attitudinal compliance with recognized social patterns or standards.
Any observable response or action of an adolescent.
Detection of drugs that have been abused, overused, or misused, including legal and illegal drugs. Urine screening is the usual method of detection.
Behaviors associated with the ingesting of alcoholic beverages, including social drinking.
Group composed of associates of same species, approximately the same age, and usually of similar rank or social status.
Drugs capable of inducing illusions, hallucinations, delusions, paranoid ideations, and other alterations of mood and thinking. Despite the name, the feature that distinguishes these agents from other classes of drugs is their capacity to induce states of altered perception, thought, and feeling that are not experienced otherwise.
Any enhancement of a motivated behavior in which individuals do the same thing with some degree of mutual stimulation and consequent coordination.
Those factors which cause an organism to behave or act in either a goal-seeking or satisfying manner. They may be influenced by physiological drives or by external stimuli.
The study of crime and criminals with special reference to the personality factors and social conditions leading toward, or away from crime.
Undertaking a task involving a challenge for achievement or a desirable goal in which there is a lack of certainty or a fear of failure. It may also include the exhibiting of certain behaviors whose outcomes may present a risk to the individual or to those associated with him or her.
Individuals enrolled in a school or formal educational program.
Drugs designed and synthesized, often for illegal street use, by modification of existing drug structures (e.g., amphetamines). Of special interest are MPTP (a reverse ester of meperidine), MDA (3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine), and MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine). Many drugs act on the aminergic system, the physiologically active biogenic amines.
A loosely defined grouping of drugs that have effects on psychological function. Here the psychotropic agents include the antidepressive agents, hallucinogens, and tranquilizing agents (including the antipsychotics and anti-anxiety agents).
Control of drug and narcotic use by international agreement, or by institutional systems for handling prescribed drugs. This includes regulations concerned with the manufacturing, dispensing, approval (DRUG APPROVAL), and marketing of drugs.
Physiological and psychological symptoms associated with withdrawal from the use of a drug after prolonged administration or habituation. The concept includes withdrawal from smoking or drinking, as well as withdrawal from an administered drug.
Inhaling and exhaling the smoke of burning TOBACCO.
Activity which reduces the feelings of tension and the effects of STRESS, PHYSIOLOGICAL.
Disorders related or resulting from use of cocaine.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Colorado" is a place, specifically a state in the United States, and does not have a medical definition. If you have any questions about medical conditions or terminology, I would be happy to help with those!
The aggregate of social and cultural institutions, forms, patterns, and processes that influence the life of an individual or community.
Compound isolated from Cannabis sativa extract.
The misuse of phencyclidine with associated psychological symptoms and impairment in social or occupational functioning.
Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.
Product of the CANNABIS plant, CANNABINOIDS, or synthetic derivatives thereof, used in the treatment of a wide range of clinical symptoms.
The antisocial acts of children or persons under age which are illegal or lawfully interpreted as constituting delinquency.
A subclass of cannabinoid receptor found primarily on central and peripheral NEURONS where it may play a role modulating NEUROTRANSMITTER release.
Educational institutions providing facilities for teaching and research and authorized to grant academic degrees.
Interactions and relationships between sisters and/or brothers. The concept also applies to animal studies.
Drinking an excessive amount of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES in a short period of time.
The term "United States" in a medical context often refers to the country where a patient or study participant resides, and is not a medical term per se, but relevant for epidemiological studies, healthcare policies, and understanding differences in disease prevalence, treatment patterns, and health outcomes across various geographic locations.
A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4)
A class of G-protein-coupled receptors that are specific for CANNABINOIDS such as those derived from CANNABIS. They also bind a structurally distinct class of endogenous factors referred to as ENDOCANNABINOIDS. The receptor class may play a role in modulating the release of signaling molecules such as NEUROTRANSMITTERS and CYTOKINES.
Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.
(Disclaimer: This is a playful and fictitious response, as there isn't a medical definition for 'New York City'.)
The feeling-tone accompaniment of an idea or mental representation. It is the most direct psychic derivative of instinct and the psychic representative of the various bodily changes by means of which instincts manifest themselves.
Method for obtaining information through verbal responses, written or oral, from subjects.
A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to health and disease in a human population within a given geographic area.
An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.
Theoretical representations that simulate psychological processes and/or social processes. These include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.
Behavioral, psychological, and social relations among various members of the nuclear family and the extended family.
An act performed without delay, reflection, voluntary direction or obvious control in response to a stimulus.
Individual or group aggressive behavior which is socially non-acceptable, turbulent, and often destructive. It is precipitated by frustrations, hostility, prejudices, etc.
The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.
A violation of the criminal law, i.e., a breach of the conduct code specifically sanctioned by the state, which through its administrative agencies prosecutes offenders and imposes and administers punishments. The concept includes unacceptable actions whether prosecuted or going unpunished.
Longitudinal study of a nationally representative sample of adolescents in grades 7-12 in the United States during the 1994-95 school year. The Add Health cohort has been followed into young adulthood. (from http://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/addhealth accessed 08/2012)
The purified, alkaloidal, extra-potent form of cocaine. It is smoked (free-based), injected intravenously, and orally ingested. Use of crack results in alterations in function of the cardiovascular system, the autonomic nervous system, the central nervous system, and the gastrointestinal system. The slang term "crack" was derived from the crackling sound made upon igniting of this form of cocaine for smoking.
Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse. Cocaine, like amphetamines, acts by multiple mechanisms on brain catecholaminergic neurons; the mechanism of its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake.
Use of plants or herbs to treat diseases or to alleviate pain.
A directed conversation aimed at eliciting information for psychiatric diagnosis, evaluation, treatment planning, etc. The interview may be conducted by a social worker or psychologist.
The inhabitants of a city or town, including metropolitan areas and suburban areas.
Field of psychology concerned with the normal and abnormal behavior of adolescents. It includes mental processes as well as observable responses.
Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.
The interactions between parent and child.
An enduring, learned predisposition to behave in a consistent way toward a given class of objects, or a persistent mental and/or neural state of readiness to react to a certain class of objects, not as they are but as they are conceived to be.
The co-existence of a substance abuse disorder with a psychiatric disorder. The diagnostic principle is based on the fact that it has been found often that chemically dependent patients also have psychiatric problems of various degrees of severity.
An exaggerated feeling of physical and emotional well-being not consonant with apparent stimuli or events; usually of psychologic origin, but also seen in organic brain disease and toxic states.
The process by which an aspect of self image is developed based on in-group preference or ethnocentrism and a perception of belonging to a social or cultural group. (From APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.)
A neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by one or more of the following essential features: immobility, mutism, negativism (active or passive refusal to follow commands), mannerisms, stereotypies, posturing, grimacing, excitement, echolalia, echopraxia, muscular rigidity, and stupor; sometimes punctuated by sudden violent outbursts, panic, or hallucinations. This condition may be associated with psychiatric illnesses (e.g., SCHIZOPHRENIA; MOOD DISORDERS) or organic disorders (NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME; ENCEPHALITIS, etc.). (From DSM-IV, 4th ed, 1994; APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)
The observable, measurable, and often pathological activity of an organism that portrays its inability to overcome a habit resulting in an insatiable craving for a substance or for performing certain acts. The addictive behavior includes the emotional and physical overdependence on the object of habit in increasing amount or frequency.
Individuals who leave school, secondary or college, prior to completion of specified curriculum requirements.
A microanalytical technique combining mass spectrometry and gas chromatography for the qualitative as well as quantitative determinations of compounds.
An immunoenzyme test for the presence of drugs and other substances in urine and blood. The test uses enzyme linked antibodies that react only with the particular drug for which the sample is being tested.
Methods used in the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral, personality, and mental disorders.

Marijuana use among minority youths living in public housing developments. (1/514)

Youths residing in public housing developments appear to be at markedly heightened risk for drug use because of their constant exposure to violence, poverty, and drug-related activity. The purpose of this study was to develop and test a model of marijuana etiology with adolescents (N = 624) residing in public housing. African-American and Hispanic seventh graders completed questionnaires about their marijuana use, social influences to smoke marijuana, and sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics. Results indicated that social influences, such as friends' marijuana use and perceived ease of availability of marijuana, significantly predicted both occasional and future use of marijuana. Individual characteristics such as antimarijuana attitudes and drug refusal skills also predicted marijuana use. The findings imply that effective prevention approaches that target urban youths residing in public housing developments should provide them with an awareness of social influences to use marijuana, correct misperceptions about the prevalence of marijuana smoking, and train adolescents in relevant psychosocial skills.  (+info)

School and community influences on adolescent alcohol and drug use. (2/514)

Social environment risk factors present in schools and communities have not been thoroughly investigated. This study cross-sectionally examined the social environments of schools and communities, and their influence on adolescent alcohol and drug use. Survey responses of eighth grade students (N = 2309), a random half of their parents (n = 943), community leaders (n = 118), school principals (n = 30), school counselors (n = 30) and chemical health providers (n = 14) were pooled to create indices of social environmental norms, role models, social support and opportunities for non-use of alcohol. Each index was examined for its association with prevalences from 30 schools of alcohol use onset, last-month alcohol use, heavy alcohol use and last-year marijuana use in univariate and stepwise regression analyses. Increases in the levels of norms, role models and opportunities for non-use predicted decreases in alcohol use prevalences. The explanatory power of the examined constructs in multivariate analyses was acceptably high (R2: 38-53%). These findings further support the notion that community-wide efforts need to be launched to affect changes in the normative, role model and opportunity structures of adolescents' social environments in order to curb adolescent alcohol and drug use.  (+info)

Marijuana use and increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. (3/514)

Marijuana is the most commonly used illegal drug in the United States. In some subcultures, it is widely perceived to be harmless. Although the carcinogenic properties of marijuana smoke are similar to those of tobacco, no epidemiological studies of the relationship between marijuana use and head and neck cancer have been published. The relationship between marijuana use and head and neck cancer was investigated by a case-control study of 173 previously untreated cases with pathologically confirmed diagnoses of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and 176 cancer-free controls at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center between 1992 and 1994. Epidemiological data were collected by using a structured questionnaire, which included history of tobacco smoking, alcohol use, and marijuana use. The associations between marijuana use and head and neck cancer were analyzed by Mantel-Haenszel methods and logistic regression models. Controlling for age, sex, race, education, alcohol consumption, pack-years of cigarette smoking, and passive smoking, the risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck was increased with marijuana use [odds ratio (OR) comparing ever with never users, 2.6; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.1-6.6]. Dose-response relationships were observed for frequency of marijuana use/day (P for trend <0.05) and years of marijuana use (P for trend <0.05). These associations were stronger for subjects who were 55 years of age and younger (OR, 3.1; 95% CI, 1.0-9.7). Possible interaction effects of marijuana use were observed with cigarette smoking, mutagen sensitivity, and to a lesser extent, alcohol use. Our results suggest that marijuana use may increase the risk of head and neck cancer with a strong dose-response pattern. Our analysis indicated that marijuana use may interact with mutagen sensitivity and other risk factors to increase the risk of head and neck cancer. The results need to be interpreted with some caution in drawing causal inferences because of certain methodological limitations, especially with regard to interactions.  (+info)

The dynamics of alcohol and marijuana initiation: patterns and predictors of first use in adolescence. (4/514)

OBJECTIVES: This study, guided by the social development model, examined the dynamic patterns and predictors of alcohol and marijuana use onset. METHODS: Survival analysis and complementary log-log regression were used to model hazard rates and etiology of initiation with time-varying covariates. The sample was derived from a longitudinal study of 808 youth interviewed annually from 10 to 16 years of age and at 18 years of age. RESULTS: Alcohol initiation rose steeply up to the age of 13 years and then increased more gradually; most participants had initiated by 13 years of age. Marijuana initiation showed a different pattern, with more participants initiating after the age of 13 years. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that: (1) the risk of initiation spans the entire course of adolescent development; (2) young people exposed to others who use substances are at higher risk for early initiation; (3) proactive parents can help delay initiation; and (4) clear family standards and proactive family management are important in delaying alcohol and marijuana use, regardless of how closely bonded a child is to his or her mother.  (+info)

Large lung bullae in marijuana smokers. (5/514)

The case histories are presented of four men with multiple large upper zone lung bullae but otherwise relatively preserved lung parenchyma. Each had a history of significant exposure to marijuana. In three of the four cases the tobacco smoking load had been relatively small, suggesting a possible causal role for marijuana in the pathogenesis of this unusual pattern of bullous emphysema.  (+info)

Detection of cannabis in oral fluid (saliva) and forehead wipes (sweat) from impaired drivers. (6/514)

Saliva and sweat have been presented as two alternative matrices for the establishment of drug abuse. The noninvasive collection of a saliva or sweat sample, which is relatively easy to perform and can be achieved under close supervision, is one of the most important benefits in a driving-under-the-influence situation. Moreover, the presence of certain analytes in saliva is a better indication of recent use than when the drug is detected in urine, so there is a higher probability that the subject is experiencing pharmacological effects at the time of sampling. We developed an original procedure using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to test for delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive ingredient of cannabis, in oral fluid and forehead wipes, collected with Sarstedt Salivettes and cosmetic pads, respectively. Blood, urine, oral fluid, and forehead wipes were simultaneously collected from 198 injured drivers admitted to an Emergency Hospital in Strasbourg, France. Of the 22 subjects positive for 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC (THCCOOH) in urine, 14 and 16 were positive for THC in oral fluid (1 to 103 ng/Salivette) and forehead wipe (4 to 152 ng/pad), respectively. 11-Hydroxy-THC and THCCOOH were not detected in these body fluids. Two main limitations of saliva and sweat are apparent: the amount of matrix collected is smaller when compared to urine, and the levels of drugs are higher in urine than in saliva and sweat. A current limitation in the use of these specimens for roadside testing is the absence of a suitable immunoassay that detects the parent compound in sufficiently low concentrations.  (+info)

Outcome after in-patient detoxification for alcohol dependence: a naturalistic comparison of 7 versus 28 days stay. (7/514)

Research has tended to show that the gains of residential rehabilitation are short-term and cost-inefficient. This study compares the outcomes of two samples, one group staying at a non-statutory sector alcohol detoxification unit for < or =7 days (short stay: SS) with a second group also admitted for detoxification but who stayed at the Unit for a further 8-21 days (long stay: LS). Allocation was not at random: the longer stay was either at the request of the client, referring or treatment agency itself and then had to be approved by an external funding agency. Sixty-four DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) alcohol-dependent subjects were studied. Baseline data included socio-demographic information, illicit drug use during the past 12 months, severity of alcohol dependence, alcohol problems, physical/psychological symptoms, depression and indices of quality of life. At baseline, LS subjects reported more recreational cannabis use than SS subjects. Sixty-two (97%) subjects were re-interviewed 12 weeks after baseline assessment. During follow-up, equal proportions of each group relapsed (> or =21 units/7 day period fo males; > or =14 units/7day period for females). There was a trend for SS clients to have consumed less alcohol in total than the LS clients. The trend was towards improvement in the study measurements for the SS group, though none of the changes was significant. In the LS group, all variables tended towards a deterioration in health status. The longer stay did not appear to confer any extra benefit to the LS group. Cannabis use and illicit drug use at baseline, while commoner in the LS group, did not predict drinking or social adjustment in the follow-up period in this sample and thus could not be used to explain the lack of a better outcome in the LS group.  (+info)

Evaluating alternative cannabis regimes. (8/514)

BACKGROUND: Cannabis policy continues to be controversial in North America, Europe and Australia. AIMS: To inform this debate, we examine alternative legal regimes for controlling cannabis availability and use. METHOD: We review evidence on the effects of cannabis depenalisation in the USA, Australia and The Netherlands. We update and extend our previous (MacCoun & Reuter, 1997) empirical comparison of cannabis prevalence statistics in the USA, The Netherlands and other European nations. RESULTS: The available evidence indicates that depenalisation of the possession of small quantities of cannabis does not increase cannabis prevalence. The Dutch experience suggests that commercial promotion and sales may significantly increase cannabis prevalence. CONCLUSIONS: Alternatives to an aggressively enforced cannabis prohibition are feasible and merit serious consideration. A model of depenalised possession and personal cultivation has many of the advantages of outright legalisation with few of its risks.  (+info)

'Marijuana smoking' is not typically defined in a medical context, but it generally refers to the act of inhaling smoke from burning marijuana leaves or flowers, which are often dried and rolled into a cigarette (known as a "joint"), pipe, or bong. The active ingredients in marijuana, primarily delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), are absorbed through the lungs and enter the bloodstream, leading to various psychological and physiological effects.

It's worth noting that marijuana smoking is associated with several potential health risks, including respiratory problems such as bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as well as potential cognitive impairments and an increased risk of mental health disorders such as psychosis and schizophrenia in vulnerable individuals.

"Marijuana Abuse" is not a term that is typically used in the medical field. Instead, the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which is used by mental health professionals to diagnose mental conditions, uses the term "Cannabis Use Disorder." This disorder is defined as a problematic pattern of cannabis use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, with symptoms including:

1. Taking larger amounts of cannabis over a longer period than intended.
2. A persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control cannabis use.
3. Spending a lot of time obtaining, using, or recovering from the effects of cannabis.
4. Craving or a strong desire to use cannabis.
5. Recurrent cannabis use resulting in failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home.
6. Continued cannabis use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of cannabis.
7. Giving up or reducing important activities because of cannabis use.
8. Recurrent cannabis use in situations in which it is physically hazardous.
9. Continued cannabis use despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by cannabis.
10. Tolerance, as defined by either:
a) A need for markedly increased amounts of cannabis to achieve intoxication or desired effect.
b) Markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of cannabis.
11. Withdrawal, as manifested by either:
a) The characteristic withdrawal syndrome for cannabis.
b) Cannabis is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms.

The diagnosis of a mild, moderate, or severe Cannabis Use Disorder depends on the number of symptoms present.

Cannabis is a plant genus that includes three species: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis. It contains psychoactive compounds called cannabinoids, the most notable of which is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which produces the "high" associated with marijuana use.

Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica are primarily used for recreational and medicinal purposes, while Cannabis ruderalis has a lower THC content and is mainly used for industrial purposes, such as hemp fiber production.

Medicinally, cannabis is used to treat various conditions, including pain, nausea, and loss of appetite associated with cancer and HIV/AIDS, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), among others. However, its use remains controversial due to its psychoactive effects and potential for abuse. Its legal status varies widely around the world, ranging from outright prohibition to decriminalization or full legalization for medical and/or recreational purposes.

Dronabinol is a synthetic form of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is the main psychoactive compound found in cannabis. It is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy in cancer patients, as well as to stimulate appetite and weight gain in patients with AIDS wasting syndrome.

Dronabinol is available in capsule form and is typically taken two to three times a day, depending on the prescribed dosage. It may take several days or even weeks of regular use before the full therapeutic effects are achieved.

Like cannabis, dronabinol can cause psychoactive effects such as euphoria, altered mood, and impaired cognitive function. Therefore, it is important to follow the prescribing instructions carefully and avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking this medication. Common side effects of dronabinol include dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, and difficulty with coordination.

Cannabinoids are a class of chemical compounds that are produced naturally in the resin of the cannabis plant (also known as marijuana). There are more than 100 different cannabinoids that have been identified, the most well-known of which are delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD).

THC is the primary psychoactive component of cannabis, meaning it is responsible for the "high" or euphoric feeling that people experience when they use marijuana. CBD, on the other hand, does not have psychoactive effects and is being studied for its potential therapeutic uses in a variety of medical conditions, including pain management, anxiety, and epilepsy.

Cannabinoids work by interacting with the body's endocannabinoid system, which is a complex network of receptors and chemicals that are involved in regulating various physiological processes such as mood, appetite, pain sensation, and memory. When cannabinoids bind to these receptors, they can alter or modulate these processes, leading to potential therapeutic effects.

It's important to note that while some cannabinoids have been shown to have potential medical benefits, marijuana remains a controlled substance in many countries, and its use is subject to legal restrictions. Additionally, the long-term health effects of using marijuana or other forms of cannabis are not fully understood and are the subject of ongoing research.

Substance-related disorders, as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), refer to a group of conditions caused by the use of substances such as alcohol, drugs, or medicines. These disorders are characterized by a problematic pattern of using a substance that leads to clinically significant impairment or distress. They can be divided into two main categories: substance use disorders and substance-induced disorders. Substance use disorders involve a pattern of compulsive use despite negative consequences, while substance-induced disorders include conditions such as intoxication, withdrawal, and substance/medication-induced mental disorders. The specific diagnosis depends on the type of substance involved, the patterns of use, and the presence or absence of physiological dependence.

"Street drugs" is a colloquial term rather than medical jargon, but it generally refers to illegal substances or medications that are used without a prescription. These can include a wide variety of drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamines, ecstasy, LSD, and many others. They are called "street drugs" because they are often bought and sold on the street or in clandestine settings, rather than through legitimate pharmacies or medical professionals. It's important to note that these substances can be highly dangerous and addictive, with serious short-term and long-term health consequences.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "social conformity" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is a concept that is more commonly used in sociology and psychology.

In general, social conformity refers to the process of changing one's behavior, attitudes, or beliefs to fit in with a group, society, or culture. This can be driven by a variety of factors, including the desire for social acceptance, the need to maintain social norms, and the fear of social rejection or punishment.

While not a medical term, social conformity can have implications for health and healthcare. For example, social conformity can influence people's attitudes and behaviors related to health risks, such as smoking or excessive drinking, and can affect help-seeking behaviors, such as seeking medical care when needed. Understanding the dynamics of social conformity can be useful in developing interventions and policies aimed at promoting positive health behaviors and outcomes.

Adolescent behavior refers to the typical behaviors, attitudes, and emotions exhibited by individuals who are within the developmental stage of adolescence, which generally falls between the ages of 10-24 years old. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines an adolescent as "an individual who is in the process of growing from childhood to adulthood, and whose age ranges from 10 to 19 years." However, it's important to note that the specific age range can vary depending on cultural, societal, and individual factors.

During adolescence, individuals experience significant physical, cognitive, emotional, and social changes that can influence their behavior. Some common behaviors exhibited by adolescents include:

1. Increased independence and autonomy seeking: Adolescents may start to challenge authority figures, question rules, and seek more control over their lives as they develop a stronger sense of self.
2. Peer influence: Adolescents often place greater importance on their relationships with peers and may engage in behaviors that are influenced by their friends, such as experimenting with substances or adopting certain fashion styles.
3. Risk-taking behavior: Adolescents are more likely to engage in risky behaviors, such as reckless driving, substance use, and unsafe sexual practices, due to a combination of factors, including brain development, peer pressure, and the desire for novelty and excitement.
4. Emotional volatility: Hormonal changes and brain development during adolescence can lead to increased emotional intensity and instability, resulting in mood swings, irritability, and impulsivity.
5. Identity exploration: Adolescents are often preoccupied with discovering their own identity, values, beliefs, and goals, which may result in experimentation with different hairstyles, clothing, hobbies, or relationships.
6. Cognitive development: Adolescents develop the ability to think more abstractly, consider multiple perspectives, and engage in complex problem-solving, which can lead to improved decision-making and self-reflection.
7. Formation of long-term relationships: Adolescence is a critical period for establishing close friendships and romantic relationships that can have lasting impacts on an individual's social and emotional development.

It is essential to recognize that adolescent development is a complex and dynamic process, and individual experiences may vary significantly. While some risky behaviors are common during this stage, it is crucial to provide support, guidance, and resources to help adolescents navigate the challenges they face and promote healthy development.

Substance abuse detection refers to the process of identifying the use or misuse of psychoactive substances, such as alcohol, illicit drugs, or prescription medications, in an individual. This can be done through various methods, including:

1. Physical examination: A healthcare professional may look for signs of substance abuse, such as track marks, enlarged pupils, or unusual behavior.
2. Laboratory tests: Urine, blood, hair, or saliva samples can be analyzed to detect the presence of drugs or their metabolites. These tests can provide information about recent use (hours to days) or longer-term use (up to several months).
3. Self-report measures: Individuals may be asked to complete questionnaires or interviews about their substance use patterns and behaviors.
4. Observational assessments: In some cases, such as in a treatment setting, healthcare professionals may observe an individual's behavior over time to identify patterns of substance abuse.

Substance abuse detection is often used in clinical, workplace, or legal settings to assess individuals for potential substance use disorders, monitor treatment progress, or ensure compliance with laws or regulations.

'Alcohol drinking' refers to the consumption of alcoholic beverages, which contain ethanol (ethyl alcohol) as the active ingredient. Ethanol is a central nervous system depressant that can cause euphoria, disinhibition, and sedation when consumed in small to moderate amounts. However, excessive drinking can lead to alcohol intoxication, with symptoms ranging from slurred speech and impaired coordination to coma and death.

Alcohol is metabolized in the liver by enzymes such as alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). The breakdown of ethanol produces acetaldehyde, a toxic compound that can cause damage to various organs in the body. Chronic alcohol drinking can lead to a range of health problems, including liver disease, pancreatitis, cardiovascular disease, neurological disorders, and increased risk of cancer.

Moderate drinking is generally defined as up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men, where a standard drink contains about 14 grams (0.6 ounces) of pure alcohol. However, it's important to note that there are no safe levels of alcohol consumption, and any level of drinking carries some risk to health.

In the context of public health and medical research, a peer group is a social group whose members have similar interests, concerns, or social positions. Peer groups can play an important role in shaping individual behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs, particularly during adolescence and young adulthood. In research, studying peer groups can help researchers understand how social norms and influences affect health-related behaviors, such as substance use, sexual behavior, and mental health. It's worth noting that the term "peer group" doesn't have a specific medical definition, but it is widely used in public health and medical research to refer to these types of social groups.

Hallucinogens are a class of psychoactive substances that alter perception, mood, and thought, often causing hallucinations, which are profound distortions in a person's perceptions of reality. These substances work by disrupting the normal functioning of the brain, particularly the parts that regulate mood, sensory perception, sleep, hunger, and sexual behavior.

Hallucinogens can be found in various forms, including plants, mushrooms, and synthetic compounds. Some common examples of hallucinogens include LSD (d-lysergic acid diethylamide), psilocybin (found in certain species of mushrooms), DMT (dimethyltryptamine), and ayahuasca (a plant-based brew from South America).

The effects of hallucinogens can vary widely depending on the specific substance, the dose, the individual's personality, mood, and expectations, and the environment in which the drug is taken. These effects can range from pleasant sensory experiences and heightened emotional awareness to terrifying hallucinations and overwhelming feelings of anxiety or despair.

It's important to note that hallucinogens can be dangerous, particularly when taken in high doses or in combination with other substances. They can also cause long-term psychological distress and may trigger underlying mental health conditions. As such, they should only be used under the guidance of a trained medical professional for therapeutic purposes.

"Social facilitation" is not a term that is typically used in medical definitions. It is a concept from social psychology that refers to the phenomenon where the presence of others can influence an individual's performance on a task. Specifically, social facilitation occurs when the presence of others enhances the dominant response or behavior of an individual, leading to improved performance on simple or well-learned tasks and impaired performance on complex or novel tasks.

In some cases, social facilitation can have implications for health and well-being, particularly in situations where individuals are performing tasks that require concentration, coordination, or other cognitive or physical skills. For example, the presence of others during exercise may enhance an individual's motivation and performance, leading to better health outcomes. However, the presence of distractions or social pressure can also impair performance on certain tasks, such as driving or operating machinery, leading to increased risk of accidents or injuries.

Overall, while "social facilitation" is not a medical term per se, it is a concept that has relevance for understanding various social and behavioral factors that can influence health and well-being.

In the context of healthcare and medical psychology, motivation refers to the driving force behind an individual's goal-oriented behavior. It is the internal or external stimuli that initiate, direct, and sustain a person's actions towards achieving their desired outcomes. Motivation can be influenced by various factors such as biological needs, personal values, emotional states, and social contexts.

In clinical settings, healthcare professionals often assess patients' motivation to engage in treatment plans, adhere to medical recommendations, or make lifestyle changes necessary for improving their health status. Enhancing a patient's motivation can significantly impact their ability to manage chronic conditions, recover from illnesses, and maintain overall well-being. Various motivational interviewing techniques and interventions are employed by healthcare providers to foster intrinsic motivation and support patients in achieving their health goals.

Criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminals, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system. It involves the application of various social sciences, including sociology, psychology, and anthropology, to understand and explain these phenomena. The field of criminology also encompasses the development and evaluation of policies and interventions aimed at preventing and controlling crime, as well as understanding the impact of those policies on individuals and communities.

Criminologists may study a wide range of topics related to crime, such as the causes of criminal behavior, the social and economic factors that contribute to crime, the effectiveness of different criminal justice policies and interventions, and the experiences of victims of crime. They may also conduct research on specific types of crime, such as violent crime, property crime, white-collar crime, or cybercrime.

The ultimate goal of criminology is to develop a better understanding of crime and the criminal justice system in order to inform policy and practice, and ultimately reduce crime and improve public safety.

In the context of medicine, risk-taking refers to the decision-making process where an individual or a healthcare provider knowingly engages in an activity or continues a course of treatment despite the potential for negative outcomes or complications. This could include situations where the benefits of the action outweigh the potential risks, or where the risks are accepted as part of the process of providing care.

For example, a patient with a life-threatening illness may choose to undergo a risky surgical procedure because the potential benefits (such as improved quality of life or increased longevity) outweigh the risks (such as complications from the surgery or anesthesia). Similarly, a healthcare provider may prescribe a medication with known side effects because the benefits of the medication for treating the patient's condition are deemed to be greater than the potential risks.

Risk-taking can also refer to behaviors that increase the likelihood of negative health outcomes, such as engaging in high-risk activities like substance abuse or dangerous sexual behavior. In these cases, healthcare providers may work with patients to identify and address the underlying factors contributing to their risky behaviors, such as mental health issues or lack of knowledge about safe practices.

I apologize for any confusion, but "students" is not a medical term. It refers to individuals who are engaged in studying or learning at an educational institution, such as a school, college, or university. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to help clarify those for you.

Designer drugs are synthetic or chemically altered substances that are designed to mimic the effects of controlled substances. They are often created in clandestine laboratories and marketed as legal alternatives to illegal drugs. These drugs are called "designer" because they are intentionally modified to avoid detection and regulation by law enforcement agencies and regulatory bodies.

Designer drugs can be extremely dangerous, as their chemical composition is often unknown or only partially understood. They may contain potentially harmful impurities or variations that can lead to unpredictable and sometimes severe health consequences. Examples of designer drugs include synthetic cannabinoids (such as "Spice" or "K2"), synthetic cathinones (such as "bath salts"), and novel psychoactive substances (NPS).

It is important to note that while some designer drugs may be legal at the time they are manufactured and sold, their possession and use may still be illegal under federal or state laws. Additionally, many designer drugs have been made illegal through scheduling by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) or through legislation specifically targeting them.

Psychotropic drugs, also known as psychoactive drugs, are a class of medications that affect the function of the central nervous system, leading to changes in consciousness, perception, mood, cognition, or behavior. These drugs work by altering the chemical neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine, which are involved in regulating mood, thought, and behavior.

Psychotropic drugs can be classified into several categories based on their primary therapeutic effects, including:

1. Antipsychotic drugs: These medications are used to treat psychosis, schizophrenia, and other related disorders. They work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps reduce hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking.
2. Antidepressant drugs: These medications are used to treat depression, anxiety disorders, and some chronic pain conditions. They work by increasing the availability of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinephrine, or dopamine in the brain, which helps improve mood and reduce anxiety.
3. Mood stabilizers: These medications are used to treat bipolar disorder and other mood disorders. They help regulate the ups and downs of mood swings and can also be used as adjunctive treatment for depression and anxiety.
4. Anxiolytic drugs: Also known as anti-anxiety medications, these drugs are used to treat anxiety disorders, panic attacks, and insomnia. They work by reducing the activity of neurotransmitters such as GABA, which can help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.
5. Stimulant drugs: These medications are used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. They work by increasing the availability of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps improve focus, concentration, and alertness.

It is important to note that psychotropic drugs can have significant side effects and should only be used under the close supervision of a qualified healthcare provider.

"Drug and narcotic control" refers to the regulation and oversight of drugs and narcotics, including their production, distribution, and use. This is typically carried out by governmental agencies in order to ensure public safety, prevent abuse and diversion, and protect the health of individuals. The goal of drug and narcotic control is to strike a balance between making sure that medications are available for legitimate medical purposes while also preventing their misuse and illegal sale.

Drug control policies may include measures such as licensing and registration of manufacturers, distributors, and pharmacies; tracking and monitoring of controlled substances; setting standards for prescription practices; and enforcement of laws and regulations related to drug use and trafficking. Narcotic control specifically refers to the regulation of drugs that have a high potential for abuse and are subject to international treaties, such as opioids.

It's important to note that while these regulations aim to protect public health and safety, they can also be controversial and have unintended consequences, such as contributing to drug shortages or creating barriers to access for people who need controlled substances for legitimate medical reasons.

Substance Withdrawal Syndrome is a medically recognized condition that occurs when an individual who has been using certain substances, such as alcohol, opioids, or benzodiazepines, suddenly stops or significantly reduces their use. The syndrome is characterized by a specific set of symptoms that can be physical, cognitive, and emotional in nature. These symptoms can vary widely depending on the substance that was being used, the length and intensity of the addiction, and individual factors such as genetics, age, and overall health.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association, provides the following diagnostic criteria for Substance Withdrawal Syndrome:

A. The development of objective evidence of withdrawal, referring to the specific physiological changes associated with the particular substance, or subjective evidence of withdrawal, characterized by the individual's report of symptoms that correspond to the typical withdrawal syndrome for the substance.

B. The symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

C. The symptoms are not better explained by co-occurring mental, medical, or other substance use disorders.

D. The withdrawal syndrome is not attributable to another medical condition and is not better accounted for by another mental disorder.

The DSM-5 also specifies that the diagnosis of Substance Withdrawal Syndrome should be substance-specific, meaning that it should specify the particular class of substances (e.g., alcohol, opioids, benzodiazepines) responsible for the withdrawal symptoms. This is important because different substances have distinct withdrawal syndromes and require different approaches to management and treatment.

In general, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome can be a challenging and potentially dangerous condition that requires professional medical supervision and support during the detoxification process. The specific symptoms and their severity will vary depending on the substance involved, but they may include:

* For alcohol: tremors, seizures, hallucinations, agitation, anxiety, nausea, vomiting, and insomnia.
* For opioids: muscle aches, restlessness, lacrimation (tearing), rhinorrhea (runny nose), yawning, perspiration, chills, mydriasis (dilated pupils), piloerection (goosebumps), nausea or vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps.
* For benzodiazepines: anxiety, irritability, insomnia, restlessness, confusion, hallucinations, seizures, and increased heart rate and blood pressure.

It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional if you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of Substance Withdrawal Syndrome. They can provide appropriate medical care, support, and referrals for further treatment as needed.

Smoking is not a medical condition, but it's a significant health risk behavior. Here is the definition from a public health perspective:

Smoking is the act of inhaling and exhaling the smoke of burning tobacco that is commonly consumed through cigarettes, pipes, and cigars. The smoke contains over 7,000 chemicals, including nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, and numerous toxic and carcinogenic substances. These toxins contribute to a wide range of diseases and health conditions, such as lung cancer, heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and various other cancers, as well as adverse reproductive outcomes and negative impacts on the developing fetus during pregnancy. Smoking is highly addictive due to the nicotine content, which makes quitting smoking a significant challenge for many individuals.

In a medical context, relaxation generally refers to the reduction or release of tension in muscles, as well as a state of mental calmness and composure. This can be achieved through various techniques such as deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, meditation, yoga, and other forms of stress management. The goal of relaxation is to reduce physical and emotional stress, lower blood pressure, improve sleep quality, and enhance overall well-being.

It's important to note that while relaxation can have many benefits for mental and physical health, it should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment or therapy for any underlying conditions. Always consult with a healthcare professional for advice on managing your health.

"Cocaine-Related Disorders" is a term used in the medical and psychiatric fields to refer to a group of conditions related to the use of cocaine, a powerful stimulant drug. These disorders are classified and diagnosed based on the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association.

The two main categories of Cocaine-Related Disorders are:

1. Cocaine Use Disorder: This disorder is characterized by a problematic pattern of cocaine use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by at least two symptoms within a 12-month period. These symptoms may include using larger amounts of cocaine over a longer period than intended, persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control cocaine use, spending a great deal of time obtaining, using, or recovering from the effects of cocaine, and continued use despite physical or psychological problems caused or exacerbated by cocaine.
2. Cocaine-Induced Disorders: These disorders are directly caused by the acute effects of cocaine intoxication or withdrawal. They include:
* Cocaine Intoxication: Presents with a reversible syndrome due to recent use of cocaine, characterized by euphoria, increased energy, and psychomotor agitation. It may also cause elevated heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature, as well as pupillary dilation.
* Cocaine Withdrawal: Occurs when an individual who has been using cocaine heavily for a prolonged period abruptly stops or significantly reduces their use. Symptoms include depressed mood, fatigue, increased appetite, vivid and unpleasant dreams, and insomnia.

Cocaine-Related Disorders can have severe negative consequences on an individual's physical health, mental wellbeing, and social functioning. They often require professional treatment to manage and overcome.

I believe you are looking for a medical condition or term related to the state of Colorado, but there is no specific medical definition for "Colorado." However, Colorado is known for its high altitude and lower oxygen levels, which can sometimes affect visitors who are not acclimated to the elevation. This can result in symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and headaches, a condition sometimes referred to as "altitude sickness" or "mountain sickness." But again, this is not a medical definition for Colorado itself.

A "social environment" is not a term that has a specific medical definition, but it is often used in the context of public health and social sciences to refer to the physical and social conditions, relationships, and organized institutions that influence the health and well-being of individuals and communities.

The social environment includes factors such as:

* Social support networks (family, friends, community)
* Cultural norms and values
* Socioeconomic status (income, education, occupation)
* Housing and neighborhood conditions
* Access to resources (food, healthcare, transportation)
* Exposure to discrimination, violence, and other stressors

These factors can have a significant impact on health outcomes, as they can influence behaviors related to health (such as diet, exercise, and substance use), as well as exposure to disease and access to healthcare. Understanding the social environment is essential for developing effective public health interventions and policies that promote health equity and reduce health disparities.

Cannabidiol (CBD) is a chemical compound found in the Cannabis sativa plant, also known as cannabis or marijuana. It is one of many such compounds, known as cannabinoids, that are found in the plant. Unlike tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is the main psychoactive component of cannabis and is responsible for the "high" associated with its use, CBD does not have psychoactive effects.

CBD has been studied for its potential therapeutic uses in a variety of medical conditions, including epilepsy, anxiety, and chronic pain. It is available in various forms, such as oils, capsules, and topical creams, and can be taken orally or applied to the skin. However, it is important to note that the use of CBD is not currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of any medical condition, except for the treatment of certain forms of epilepsy. As with any medication or supplement, it is important to talk to your doctor before using CBD, especially if you are taking other medications or have underlying health conditions.

Phencyclidine (PCP) is a dissociative drug, which means it alters perception, thoughts, and feelings. It can cause hallucinations and a distorted sense of time, place, and reality. PCP abuse refers to the use of this substance in a manner that is not medically indicated and/or in a way that is harmful to the individual or others. This could include using PCP more frequently or in larger quantities than intended, continuing to use PCP despite negative consequences, or experiencing cravings or withdrawal symptoms when not using PCP. It's important to note that PCP abuse can lead to serious health issues, both physical and psychological, and can be addictive.

Longitudinal studies are a type of research design where data is collected from the same subjects repeatedly over a period of time, often years or even decades. These studies are used to establish patterns of changes and events over time, and can help researchers identify causal relationships between variables. They are particularly useful in fields such as epidemiology, psychology, and sociology, where the focus is on understanding developmental trends and the long-term effects of various factors on health and behavior.

In medical research, longitudinal studies can be used to track the progression of diseases over time, identify risk factors for certain conditions, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatments or interventions. For example, a longitudinal study might follow a group of individuals over several decades to assess their exposure to certain environmental factors and their subsequent development of chronic diseases such as cancer or heart disease. By comparing data collected at multiple time points, researchers can identify trends and correlations that may not be apparent in shorter-term studies.

Longitudinal studies have several advantages over other research designs, including their ability to establish temporal relationships between variables, track changes over time, and reduce the impact of confounding factors. However, they also have some limitations, such as the potential for attrition (loss of participants over time), which can introduce bias and affect the validity of the results. Additionally, longitudinal studies can be expensive and time-consuming to conduct, requiring significant resources and a long-term commitment from both researchers and study participants.

Medical marijuana refers to the use of the unprocessed marijuana plant or its basic extracts to treat a disease or symptom. The plant contains more than 100 different chemicals called cannabinoids, which have various effects on the body. The most well-known active cannabinoid is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which causes the "high" that people feel when they smoke marijuana or ingest it in other forms.

The FDA has approved only one cannabis-derived and three cannabis-related products for medical use: dronabinol (Marinol, Syndros), nabilone (Cesamet), a CBD product (Epidiolex), and cannabis itself for the treatment of certain types of epilepsy.

Medical marijuana is used to treat a variety of conditions, including:

* Alzheimer's disease
* Appetite loss
* Cancer
* Crohn's disease
* Eating disorders such as anorexia
* Epilepsy
* Glaucoma
* Mental health conditions like schizophrenia and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
* Multiple sclerosis
* Muscle spasms
* Nausea
* Pain
* Wasting syndrome (cachexia)

It's important to note that while some studies have suggested that marijuana or its components may be beneficial in treating certain diseases or symptoms, more research is needed before the FDA can approve marijuana as a safe and effective medicine. Additionally, marijuana use comes with potential risks, including addiction, decreased cognitive function, and lung damage from smoking.

Therefore, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider before using medical marijuana to weigh the potential benefits and risks.

Juvenile delinquency is a term used in the legal system to describe illegal activities or behaviors committed by minors, typically defined as individuals under the age of 18. It's important to note that the specific definition and handling of juvenile delinquency can vary based on different jurisdictions and legal systems around the world.

The term is often used to describe a pattern of behavior where a young person repeatedly engages in criminal activities or behaviors that violate the laws of their society. These actions, if committed by an adult, would be considered criminal offenses.

Juvenile delinquency is handled differently than adult offenses, with a focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment. The goal is to address the root causes of the behavior, which could include factors like family environment, social pressures, mental health issues, or substance abuse. Interventions may include counseling, education programs, community service, or, in more serious cases, residential placement in a juvenile detention facility.

However, it's important to remember that the specifics of what constitutes juvenile delinquency and how it's handled can vary greatly depending on the legal system and cultural context.

A cannabinoid receptor, CB1, is a G protein-coupled receptor that is primarily found in the brain and central nervous system. It is one of the two main types of cannabinoid receptors, the other being CB2, and is activated by the endocannabinoid anandamide and the phytocannabinoid Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is the primary psychoactive component of cannabis. The activation of CB1 receptors is responsible for many of the psychological effects of cannabis, including euphoria, altered sensory perception, and memory impairment. CB1 receptors are also found in peripheral tissues, such as the adipose tissue, liver, and muscles, where they play a role in regulating energy metabolism, appetite, and pain perception.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "universities" is a term that refers to institutions of higher education and research, and it is not a medical term. A university typically offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs leading to the award of degrees such as bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees.

If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try to help answer them for you.

"Sibling relations" is not a standard term in medical terminology. However, in a broader context, it generally refers to the relationships between brothers and sisters. It can encompass both biological and non-biological siblings who share a common parent or are raised together in a family unit. The quality of sibling relations can have an impact on psychological development, emotional well-being, and social skills throughout a person's life. However, it is not typically used in a medical context or clinical setting.

Binge drinking is a pattern of alcohol consumption that brings blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels to 0.08 g/dL or above. For the typical adult, this corresponds to consuming 5 or more drinks (male), or 4 or more drinks (female), in about 2 hours.

It is a serious and dangerous form of alcohol consumption as it can lead to various negative health consequences such as injuries, violence, liver disease, heart disease, and sexually transmitted diseases, among others. Binge drinking is also associated with an increased risk of alcohol dependence.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States" is a geopolitical entity, specifically the name of the country consisting of 50 states, and it is not a medical term or concept. Therefore, I can't provide a medical definition for it. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or biology, I would be happy to try to help answer those!

Alcoholism is a chronic and often relapsing brain disorder characterized by the excessive and compulsive consumption of alcohol despite negative consequences to one's health, relationships, and daily life. It is also commonly referred to as alcohol use disorder (AUD) or alcohol dependence.

The diagnostic criteria for AUD include a pattern of alcohol use that includes problems controlling intake, continued use despite problems resulting from drinking, development of a tolerance, drinking that leads to risky behaviors or situations, and withdrawal symptoms when not drinking.

Alcoholism can cause a wide range of physical and psychological health problems, including liver disease, heart disease, neurological damage, mental health disorders, and increased risk of accidents and injuries. Treatment for alcoholism typically involves a combination of behavioral therapies, medications, and support groups to help individuals achieve and maintain sobriety.

Cannabinoid receptors are a class of cell membrane receptors in the endocannabinoid system that are activated by cannabinoids. The two major types of cannabinoid receptors are CB1 receptors, which are predominantly found in the brain and central nervous system, and CB2 receptors, which are primarily found in the immune system and peripheral tissues. These receptors play a role in regulating various physiological processes such as appetite, pain-sensation, mood, and memory. They can be activated by endocannabinoids (cannabinoids produced naturally in the body), phytocannabinoids (found in cannabis plants), and synthetic cannabinoids.

A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "New York City" is not a medical term or concept. It's a city located in the state of New York, United States. If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I'd be happy to help with those!

In medical and psychological terms, "affect" refers to a person's emotional or expressive state, mood, or dispositions that are outwardly manifested in their behavior, facial expressions, demeanor, or speech. Affect can be described as being congruent or incongruent with an individual's thoughts and experiences.

There are different types of affect, including:

1. Neutral affect: When a person shows no apparent emotion or displays minimal emotional expressiveness.
2. Positive affect: When a person exhibits positive emotions such as happiness, excitement, or enthusiasm.
3. Negative affect: When a person experiences and displays negative emotions like sadness, anger, or fear.
4. Blunted affect: When a person's emotional response is noticeably reduced or diminished, often observed in individuals with certain mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia.
5. Flat affect: When a person has an almost complete absence of emotional expressiveness, which can be indicative of severe depression or other mental health disorders.
6. Labile affect: When a person's emotional state fluctuates rapidly and frequently between positive and negative emotions, often observed in individuals with certain neurological conditions or mood disorders.

Clinicians may assess a patient's affect during an interview or examination to help diagnose mental health conditions, evaluate treatment progress, or monitor overall well-being.

A "self-report" in a medical context refers to the information or data provided by an individual about their own symptoms, experiences, behaviors, or health status. This can be collected through various methods such as questionnaires, surveys, interviews, or diaries. Self-reports are commonly used in research and clinical settings to assess various aspects of health, including physical and mental health symptoms, quality of life, treatment adherence, and substance use.

While self-reports can be a valuable source of information, they may also be subject to biases such as recall bias, social desirability bias, or response distortion. Therefore, it is important to consider the potential limitations and validity of self-reported data in interpreting the results. In some cases, self-reports may be supplemented with other sources of information, such as medical records, physiological measures, or observer ratings.

Health surveys are research studies that collect data from a sample population to describe the current health status, health behaviors, and healthcare utilization of a particular group or community. These surveys may include questions about various aspects of health such as physical health, mental health, chronic conditions, lifestyle habits, access to healthcare services, and demographic information. The data collected from health surveys can be used to monitor trends in health over time, identify disparities in health outcomes, develop and evaluate public health programs and policies, and inform resource allocation decisions. Examples of national health surveys include the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS).

Medical Definition:

"Risk factors" are any attribute, characteristic or exposure of an individual that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or injury. They can be divided into modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Modifiable risk factors are those that can be changed through lifestyle choices or medical treatment, while non-modifiable risk factors are inherent traits such as age, gender, or genetic predisposition. Examples of modifiable risk factors include smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diet, while non-modifiable risk factors include age, sex, and family history. It is important to note that having a risk factor does not guarantee that a person will develop the disease, but rather indicates an increased susceptibility.

Psychological models are theoretical frameworks used in psychology to explain and predict mental processes and behaviors. They are simplified representations of complex phenomena, consisting of interrelated concepts, assumptions, and hypotheses that describe how various factors interact to produce specific outcomes. These models can be quantitative (e.g., mathematical equations) or qualitative (e.g., conceptual diagrams) in nature and may draw upon empirical data, theoretical insights, or both.

Psychological models serve several purposes:

1. They provide a systematic and organized way to understand and describe psychological phenomena.
2. They generate hypotheses and predictions that can be tested through empirical research.
3. They integrate findings from different studies and help synthesize knowledge across various domains of psychology.
4. They inform the development of interventions and treatments for mental health disorders.

Examples of psychological models include:

1. The Five Factor Model (FFM) of personality, which posits that individual differences in personality can be described along five broad dimensions: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism.
2. The Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) model, which suggests that maladaptive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are interconnected and can be changed through targeted interventions.
3. The Dual Process Theory of Attitudes, which proposes that attitudes are formed and influenced by two distinct processes: a rapid, intuitive process (heuristic) and a slower, deliberative process (systematic).
4. The Social Cognitive Theory, which emphasizes the role of observational learning, self-efficacy, and outcome expectations in shaping behavior.
5. The Attachment Theory, which describes the dynamics of long-term relationships between humans, particularly the parent-child relationship.

It is important to note that psychological models are provisional and subject to revision or replacement as new evidence emerges. They should be considered as useful tools for understanding and explaining psychological phenomena rather than definitive truths.

"Family relations" is a broad term that refers to the various interactions, roles, and relationships between members of a family unit. This can include the dynamics between parents and children, siblings, extended family members, and any other individuals considered part of the family.

Family relations can be influenced by a variety of factors, including cultural background, individual personalities, life experiences, and family structure. These relationships can have a significant impact on an individual's emotional, social, and psychological development and well-being.

Positive family relations are characterized by open communication, mutual respect, support, and affection. On the other hand, negative family relations can be marked by conflict, hostility, neglect, and abuse. It is important to note that family relations can be complex and multifaceted, with both positive and negative aspects coexisting within the same family system.

In a medical context, understanding family relations can be crucial for healthcare providers in order to provide effective care and support to their patients. This may involve assessing family dynamics and communication patterns, as well as providing education and resources to help families navigate any challenges or conflicts that may arise.

Impulsive behavior can be defined medically as actions performed without proper thought or consideration of the consequences, driven by immediate needs, desires, or urges. It often involves risky or inappropriate behaviors that may lead to negative outcomes. In a clinical context, impulsivity is frequently associated with certain mental health conditions such as ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, and some neurological conditions. It's important to note that everyone can exhibit impulsive behavior at times, but when it becomes a persistent pattern causing distress or functional impairment, it may indicate an underlying condition requiring professional assessment and treatment.

Violence is not typically defined in medical terms, but it can be described as the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation. This definition is often used in public health and medical research to understand the impact of violence on health outcomes.

Prevalence, in medical terms, refers to the total number of people in a given population who have a particular disease or condition at a specific point in time, or over a specified period. It is typically expressed as a percentage or a ratio of the number of cases to the size of the population. Prevalence differs from incidence, which measures the number of new cases that develop during a certain period.

I am not a medical professional, but I can tell you that the term "crime" is typically not used in a medical context. A crime is a violation of laws or regulations established by a government and enforced by its authorities. It's a legal concept, not a medical one. However, there are some overlaps between criminal behavior and mental health, as certain mental health conditions may increase the risk of criminal behavior. But it's essential to understand that having a mental health condition does not automatically make someone a criminal.

The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) is not a medical definition itself, but it is a ongoing, longitudinal study on the health and behavior of adolescents and their development into adulthood. It is designed to explore the causes of health-related behaviors and their social contexts. The study was initiated in 1994 and has followed multiple cohorts of adolescents over time, collecting data through interviews, surveys, and assessments on various aspects of their physical, mental, and sexual health, as well as their family relationships, educational attainment, and civic engagement. Add Health is a valuable resource for researchers in the fields of medicine, public health, psychology, sociology, and other related disciplines to understand and address the complex factors that influence adolescent health and development.

Crack cocaine is a potent and highly addictive form of the drug cocaine, which is made into a rock crystal that can be smoked. The term "crack" refers to the crackling sound heard when it is heated and vaporized. Crack cocaine is abused for its euphoric effects, which are intensified and more immediate than those of powdered cocaine. Its use can lead to severe health consequences, including addiction, cardiovascular complications, respiratory problems, and neurological damage.

A cross-sectional study is a type of observational research design that examines the relationship between variables at one point in time. It provides a snapshot or a "cross-section" of the population at a particular moment, allowing researchers to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition and identify potential risk factors or associations.

In a cross-sectional study, data is collected from a sample of participants at a single time point, and the variables of interest are measured simultaneously. This design can be used to investigate the association between exposure and outcome, but it cannot establish causality because it does not follow changes over time.

Cross-sectional studies can be conducted using various data collection methods, such as surveys, interviews, or medical examinations. They are often used in epidemiology to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition in a population and to identify potential risk factors that may contribute to its development. However, because cross-sectional studies only provide a snapshot of the population at one point in time, they cannot account for changes over time or determine whether exposure preceded the outcome.

Therefore, while cross-sectional studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying potential associations between variables, further research using other study designs, such as cohort or case-control studies, is necessary to establish causality and confirm any findings.

Cocaine is a highly addictive stimulant drug derived from the leaves of the coca plant (Erythroxylon coca). It is a powerful central nervous system stimulant that affects the brain and body in many ways. When used recreationally, cocaine can produce feelings of euphoria, increased energy, and mental alertness; however, it can also cause serious negative consequences, including addiction, cardiovascular problems, seizures, and death.

Cocaine works by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward. This leads to the pleasurable effects that users seek when they take the drug. However, cocaine also interferes with the normal functioning of the brain's reward system, making it difficult for users to experience pleasure from natural rewards like food or social interactions.

Cocaine can be taken in several forms, including powdered form (which is usually snorted), freebase (a purer form that is often smoked), and crack cocaine (a solid form that is typically heated and smoked). Each form of cocaine has different risks and potential harms associated with its use.

Long-term use of cocaine can lead to a number of negative health consequences, including addiction, heart problems, malnutrition, respiratory issues, and mental health disorders like depression or anxiety. It is important to seek help if you or someone you know is struggling with cocaine use or addiction.

Phytotherapy is the use of extracts of natural origin, especially plants or plant parts, for therapeutic purposes. It is also known as herbal medicine and is a traditional practice in many cultures. The active compounds in these plant extracts are believed to have various medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, or sedative effects. Practitioners of phytotherapy may use the whole plant, dried parts, or concentrated extracts to prepare teas, capsules, tinctures, or ointments for therapeutic use. It is important to note that the effectiveness and safety of phytotherapy are not always supported by scientific evidence, and it should be used with caution and preferably under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

A psychological interview is a clinical assessment tool used by mental health professionals to gather information about a person's cognitive, emotional, and behavioral status. It is a structured or unstructured conversation between the clinician and the client aimed at understanding the client's symptoms, concerns, personal history, current life situation, and any other relevant factors that contribute to their psychological state.

The interview may cover various topics such as the individual's mental health history, family background, social relationships, education, occupation, coping mechanisms, and substance use. The clinician will also assess the person's cognitive abilities, emotional expression, thought processes, and behavior during the interview to help form a diagnosis or treatment plan.

The psychological interview is an essential component of a comprehensive mental health evaluation, as it provides valuable insights into the individual's subjective experiences and helps establish a therapeutic relationship between the clinician and the client. It can be conducted in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, private practices, or community centers.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Urban Population" is not a medical term. It is a demographic term used to describe the portion of a country's population that lives in areas classified as urban. The United Nations defines an urban area as a city, town, or other agglomeration with a population of 20,000 or more. However, the specific definition can vary by country and organization.

In contrast, medical terms typically refer to conditions, diseases, symptoms, treatments, or healthcare-related concepts. If you have any questions related to health or medicine, I'd be happy to help if I can!

Adolescent psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the study of adolescents, their behavior, thoughts, and emotions. This field examines the cognitive, social, and emotional development of adolescents, as well as any challenges or mental health issues they may face during this stage of life. It also involves the application of psychological theories and principles to promote positive adolescent development and address adolescent mental health concerns. Adolescent psychologists work in various settings, including schools, clinics, hospitals, and private practices, providing assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and counseling services to adolescents and their families.

"Age factors" refer to the effects, changes, or differences that age can have on various aspects of health, disease, and medical care. These factors can encompass a wide range of issues, including:

1. Physiological changes: As people age, their bodies undergo numerous physical changes that can affect how they respond to medications, illnesses, and medical procedures. For example, older adults may be more sensitive to certain drugs or have weaker immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections.
2. Chronic conditions: Age is a significant risk factor for many chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. As a result, age-related medical issues are common and can impact treatment decisions and outcomes.
3. Cognitive decline: Aging can also lead to cognitive changes, including memory loss and decreased decision-making abilities. These changes can affect a person's ability to understand and comply with medical instructions, leading to potential complications in their care.
4. Functional limitations: Older adults may experience physical limitations that impact their mobility, strength, and balance, increasing the risk of falls and other injuries. These limitations can also make it more challenging for them to perform daily activities, such as bathing, dressing, or cooking.
5. Social determinants: Age-related factors, such as social isolation, poverty, and lack of access to transportation, can impact a person's ability to obtain necessary medical care and affect their overall health outcomes.

Understanding age factors is critical for healthcare providers to deliver high-quality, patient-centered care that addresses the unique needs and challenges of older adults. By taking these factors into account, healthcare providers can develop personalized treatment plans that consider a person's age, physical condition, cognitive abilities, and social circumstances.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Parent-Child Relations" is not a medical term per se. It falls more under the purview of psychology, social work, and sociology. However, I can provide you with a general definition:

Parent-Child Relations refers to the nature and quality of the emotional, behavioral, and social relationships between parents (or primary caregivers) and their children. This relationship significantly influences a child's development, including their cognitive, emotional, social, and behavioral growth. Positive parent-child relations typically involve warmth, support, communication, consistency, and appropriate expectations, which contribute to healthy child development outcomes. On the other hand, negative or dysfunctional parent-child relations can lead to various developmental and psychological issues for the child.

In the context of medical terminology, "attitude" generally refers to the position or posture of a patient's body or a part of it. It can also refer to the mental set or disposition that a person has towards their health, illness, or healthcare providers. However, it is not a term that has a specific medical definition like other medical terminologies do.

For example, in orthopedics, "attitude" may be used to describe the position of a limb or joint during an examination or surgical procedure. In psychology, "attitude" may refer to a person's feelings, beliefs, and behaviors towards a particular object, issue, or idea related to their health.

Therefore, the meaning of "attitude" in medical terminology can vary depending on the context in which it is used.

Euphoria is a medical term that refers to an state of intense happiness and well-being, often exaggerated or irrational in context. It is a heightened state of pleasure or excitement, sometimes reaching levels of ecstasy. Euphoria can be a symptom of certain medical conditions, such as manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder, or it can be a side effect of certain drugs, including some prescription medications and illegal substances.

In a clinical setting, euphoria is often assessed using rating scales to help diagnose and monitor the severity of various mental health disorders. It's important to note that while euphoria can be a positive experience for some individuals, it can also have negative consequences, particularly when it leads to impaired judgment or risky behaviors.

"Social identification" is a psychological concept rather than a medical term. It refers to the process by which individuals define themselves in terms of their group membership(s) and the social categories to which they believe they belong. This process involves recognizing and internalizing the values, attitudes, and behaviors associated with those groups, and seeing oneself as a member of that social collective.

In medical and healthcare settings, social identification can play an important role in shaping patients' experiences, perceptions of their health, and interactions with healthcare providers. For example, a patient who identifies strongly with a particular cultural or ethnic group may have unique health beliefs, practices, or needs that are influenced by that group membership. Recognizing and understanding these social identifications can help healthcare professionals provide more culturally sensitive and effective care.

However, it's important to note that 'social identification' itself is not a medical term with a specific diagnosis or clinical definition.

Catatonia is a state of neurogenic motor immobility and behavioral abnormality manifested by stupor, mutism, negativism, rigidity, posturing, stereotypy, agitation, or Grimmacing. It can be a symptom associated with various neurological and mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, or brain injury. Catatonic symptoms can also occur as a side effect of certain medications.

The diagnosis of catatonia is typically made based on the observation of characteristic clinical symptoms and the exclusion of other potential causes through medical evaluation. Treatment for catatonia may include medication, such as benzodiazepines or electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), depending on the underlying cause and severity of the symptoms.

Addictive behavior is a pattern of repeated self-destructive behavior, often identified by the individual's inability to stop despite negative consequences. It can involve a variety of actions such as substance abuse (e.g., alcohol, drugs), gambling, sex, shopping, or using technology (e.g., internet, social media, video games).

These behaviors activate the brain's reward system, leading to feelings of pleasure and satisfaction. Over time, the individual may require more of the behavior to achieve the same level of pleasure, resulting in tolerance. If the behavior is stopped or reduced, withdrawal symptoms may occur.

Addictive behaviors can have serious consequences on an individual's physical, emotional, social, and financial well-being. They are often associated with mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. Treatment typically involves a combination of behavioral therapy, medication, and support groups to help the individual overcome the addiction and develop healthy coping mechanisms.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "student dropouts" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It generally refers to students who leave school or university before completing their course of study. This can have various social, psychological, and educational implications, but it does not fall under the category of medical definitions.

Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) is a powerful analytical technique that combines the separating power of gas chromatography with the identification capabilities of mass spectrometry. This method is used to separate, identify, and quantify different components in complex mixtures.

In GC-MS, the mixture is first vaporized and carried through a long, narrow column by an inert gas (carrier gas). The various components in the mixture interact differently with the stationary phase inside the column, leading to their separation based on their partition coefficients between the mobile and stationary phases. As each component elutes from the column, it is then introduced into the mass spectrometer for analysis.

The mass spectrometer ionizes the sample, breaks it down into smaller fragments, and measures the mass-to-charge ratio of these fragments. This information is used to generate a mass spectrum, which serves as a unique "fingerprint" for each compound. By comparing the generated mass spectra with reference libraries or known standards, analysts can identify and quantify the components present in the original mixture.

GC-MS has wide applications in various fields such as forensics, environmental analysis, drug testing, and research laboratories due to its high sensitivity, specificity, and ability to analyze volatile and semi-volatile compounds.

The Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique (EMIT) is a type of immunoassay used for the quantitative or qualitative determination of various substances, such as drugs, hormones, or antibodies. The technique utilizes an enzyme-linked antigen or antibody that reacts with the substance being measured (analyte) in the sample to form an immune complex. This complex then interacts with a second enzyme-labeled antigen or antibody, leading to the formation of an enzyme-analyte-enzyme "sandwich." The enzymes present in this sandwich are capable of catalyzing a reaction that produces a colored product, which can be measured spectrophotometrically.

The amount of color produced is proportional to the concentration of the analyte present in the sample. This allows for the determination of the analyte's concentration through comparison with a standard curve generated using samples with known concentrations of the analyte. EMIT is widely used in clinical laboratories for diagnostic and therapeutic drug monitoring purposes, as well as in forensic toxicology to detect drugs of abuse.

In summary, Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique (EMIT) is a sensitive and specific immunoassay method that utilizes enzyme-labeled antigens or antibodies to quantitatively or qualitatively measure the concentration of various substances in a sample.

Psychological techniques generally refer to various methods and approaches used in psychology to help individuals manage their emotions, thoughts, behaviors, and relationships. These techniques are often based on scientific research and theories from fields such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, humanistic psychology, and positive psychology. Here are some examples of psychological techniques:

1. Cognitive restructuring: This technique involves identifying and challenging negative or distorted thinking patterns to replace them with more realistic and adaptive ones.
2. Mindfulness meditation: Practicing mindfulness means focusing on the present moment without judgment, which can help reduce stress, anxiety, and depression.
3. Exposure therapy: This is a technique used to treat phobias and anxiety disorders by gradually exposing individuals to their fears in a safe and controlled environment.
4. Systematic desensitization: A form of exposure therapy that involves pairing relaxation techniques with increasingly intense exposures to a feared stimulus.
5. Journaling: Writing down thoughts and feelings can help individuals process emotions, gain self-awareness, and track progress in therapy.
6. Role-playing: Acting out scenarios or conversations can help people practice new skills, build confidence, and improve communication.
7. Mental imagery: Visualizing positive outcomes or situations can help change negative thought patterns and promote personal growth.
8. Emotion regulation strategies: Learning to identify, understand, and manage emotions is an essential skill for mental well-being. Techniques include deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and distraction.
9. Behavioral activation: Engaging in enjoyable activities can help improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.
10. Assertiveness training: This technique teaches individuals how to express their needs and desires clearly and respectfully while maintaining healthy boundaries.

These psychological techniques are often used by mental health professionals, such as psychologists, therapists, and counselors, to help clients overcome various emotional and behavioral challenges. However, some techniques can also be self-taught or practiced independently with the guidance of books, online resources, or support groups.

"Dead Men Don't Smoke Marijuana". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 14 February 2018. Dead Men Don't Smoke Marijuana at AllMusic ... The first three minutes of the title track "Dieman Noba Smoke Tafee (Dead Men Don't Smoke Marijuana)" consist of African guitar ... "Dieman Noba Smoke Tafee (Dead Men Don't Smoke Marijuana)" - 6:38 Alfred Bannerman - Guitar Tchad Blake - Producer, Engineer, ... Dead Men Don't Smoke Marijuana is the final album by Sierra Leonean highlife and palm-wine musician S. E. Rogie, recorded at ...
In the article Berger describes a roach as "a pinched off smoke, or stub is a roach". During the Jazz Age marijuana culture ... Smoking the roach tends to produce a more intense smoke that can cause irritation to the lungs when inhaled. In many European ... Recreational drug use Cannabis smoking Tobacco smoking Cardboard (Articles with short description, Short description matches ... smoking marijuana". Due to the relatively inexpensive cost of cannabis it became popular with impoverished and marginalised ...
"Marijuana Party Readies For BC Election". "Smoking Mad". "CN BC: Marijuana Party Candidate Scores Decent Numbers". "Pot ... List of British Columbia political parties Legal issues of cannabis Marijuana parties Marijuana Party of Canada "Marijuana ... BC Marijuana Party POT-TV - A website owned by Marc Emery which promotes marijuana culture and legalization Cannabis Culture ... "Canada: Ex-Marijuana Party Leader To Run For NDP In Federal Election". Mapinc.org. 2003-12-11. Retrieved 2011-04-20. "CN BC: Ex ...
Buckley enjoyed smoking marijuana. He wrote reports of his first experiences with LSD, under the supervision of Dr. Oscar ... specifically he had omitted to record a 1941 arrest for marijuana possession. Cabaret cards had been a legal requirement since ...
"Smoking Marijuana Lowers Fertility". WebMD. Retrieved 2018-05-16. Safarinejad MR (November 2008). "Sperm DNA damage and semen ... have reviewed evidence that smoking is associated with increased sperm DNA damage and male infertility. Smoking cannabis can ... Tobacco smoking lowers the sperm quality, perhaps by decreased ability to attach to hyaluronan on the egg cell. Wright et al. ... Reasons for the decline are not known with certainty, but it may be associated with chemical exposure, maternal smoking during ...
Increased levels of acrolein exposure by tobacco smoking but not exclusive marijuana smoking were detected both in HIV-positive ... Smoking any substance could possibly carry similar risks as smoking tobacco due to carcinogens present in all smoke, and the ... "A comparison of mainstream and sidestream marijuana and tobacco cigarette smoke produced under two machine smoking conditions ... smoke emitted from a smouldering 'joint' or 'cone') smoke. Mainstream cannabis smoke was found to contain higher concentrations ...
He was caught smoking marijuana. After being detained for several hours, he was released. In January 2004, he was part of the ...
"Cowen admits to smoking marijuana". BreakingNews.ie. Archived from the original on 25 June 2008. Retrieved 4 April 2008. ... "I would say there were a couple of occasions when marijuana was passed around - and, unlike President Clinton, I did inhale. ...
"Teen candidate denies smoking marijuana". Portsmouth Herald. Retrieved 2023-05-06. "19-year-old wins N.H. House seat, despite ...
Wayne, Shawn (30 July 2018). "Smoking Marijuana Legalized in Georgia". Georgia Today. Retrieved 9 August 2018. (Articles with ... Roberts, Chris (30 July 2018). "Georgia's High Court Removes Marijuana Possession Penalties". Marijuana Moment. Retrieved 9 ... On 30 July 2018, the Constitutional Court of Georgia ruled that "consumption of marijuana is an action protected by the right ... "Georgian Court Abolishes Fines For Marijuana Consumption". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 30 July 2018. Retrieved 9 August ...
Wayne, Shawn (30 July 2018). "Smoking Marijuana Legalized in Georgia". Georgia Today. Archived from the original on 8 August ... "consumption of marijuana is an action protected by the right to free personality" and that "[Marijuana] can only harm the ... Berlin is Out, Tbilisi is In, Forbes, September 2018 "Georgian Court Abolishes Fines For Marijuana Consumption". Radio Free ... Since independence, Georgia maintained harsh policies against drugs, handing out lengthy sentences even for marijuana use. This ...
"Alaskans now OK to smoke marijuana". CNN. Retrieved December 19, 2017. "At Least 17 of 20 Marijuana Initiatives Pass Montana ... "Rob Kampia Leaves Marijuana Policy Project - Marijuana Moment". www.marijuanamoment.net. December 24, 2017. "Marijuana Policy ... The law allows qualifying patients to obtain preparations of marijuana from eight locations. It does not allow smoking. New ... The Marijuana Policy Project (MPP) is the largest organization working solely on marijuana policy reform in the United States ...
He was found to have habitually smoked a mixture of brodifacoum and marijuana. Despite treatment with vitamin K, the bleeding ... La Rosa F; Clarke S; Lefkowitz J B (1997). "Brodifacoum intoxication with marijuana smoking". Archives of Pathology & ... "Synthetic Marijuana Expands to Florida - Florida Department of Health in Hillsborough". hillsborough.floridahealth.gov. Center ... "Illinois gets donation of nearly 800,000 vitamin K tablets to treat poisoning from synthetic marijuana". chicagotribune.com. " ...
"Mercedes Corby admits smoking marijuana". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 11 April 2017. "Schapelle's sister to sue". Nine News. 13 ... She said, "They were getting marijuana out of it. It looked like the same bag." In a further interview, when asked if Corby had ... Mercedes Corby has admitted to having "the occasional puff (of marijuana) as a teenager" and indicated that it was her in the ... Ford testified that he overheard a conversation in prison between two men and alleged that one of the men planted the marijuana ...
Pfeifer, A (May 2006). "Pulmonary consequences of marijuana smoking". Ugeskr Laeger. 168 (18): 1743-6. PMID 16729923. Szczyrek ... Most cases of chronic bronchitis are caused by tobacco smoking. Chronic bronchitis in young adults who smoke is associated with ... Risk factors include exposure to tobacco smoke, dust, and other air pollutants. A small number of cases are due to bacteria ... While the primary risk factor for chronic bronchitis is smoking, there is still a 4%-22% chance that non smokers can get ...
"Terry G Caught Smoking Marijuana". P.M. News. pmnewsnigeria.com. Retrieved 19 November 2014. "New Music: Terry G - Apako Master ...
Wayne, Shawn (30 July 2018). "Smoking Marijuana Legalized in Georgia". Georgia Today. Archived from the original on 8 August ... Roberts, Chris (30 July 2018). "Georgia's High Court Removes Marijuana Possession Penalties". Marijuana Moment. Retrieved 9 ... On 30 July 2018, the Constitutional Court of Georgia ruled that "consumption of marijuana is an action protected by the right ... "Norms envisaging imprisonment for marijuana use now null and void in Georgia". Agenda.ge. 24 December 2016. Retrieved 25 ...
Roberts, Chris (February 17, 2014). "11 US Presidents Who Smoked Marijuana". High Times. Retrieved 2017-05-10. "Some of my ... The Thomas Jefferson hemp smoking hoax concerns a quote misattributed to U.S. President Thomas Jefferson: Some of my finest ... hours have been spent on my back veranda, smoking hemp and observing as far as my eye can see. Although he may have raised hemp ... finest hours have been spent on my back veranda, smoking hemp... (Quotation)". Thomas Jefferson's Monticello (website). May 2, ...
"Marijuana supporters hold smoke-in protest". Kitchener - Waterloo Record. Kitchener, Ontario. July 16, 1992. "Marijuana 'smoke- ... DANA ADAMS SCHMIDT (July 17, 1967). "BRITISH 'SMOKE-IN' PUFFS MARIJUANA: 'Flower People' in Hyde Park Chant Case for Legality ... The annual July 4 Yippie smoke-in in Washington, D.C., became a counterculture tradition. Other smoke-ins as protests for ... in' may be smoke screen", Austin American Statesman, p. B2, May 23, 1990 MacCormack, John (July 2, 1993). "Marijuana-law ...
Marijuana smoking (see Effects of cannabis); Asbestos exposure (see Asbestos-related diseases); Certain genetic changes ... Smoking and chewing tobacco (see Health effects of tobacco); Heavy alcohol use (see Long-term effects of alcohol consumption). ... In addition, it is important to eliminate risk factors such as smoking and drinking alcohol, which increase the risk for second ... and tobacco smoking is of the prime importance in the control and prevention of oropharyngeal cancers. People with HPV-positive ...
Early Hempfests "featured blatant marijuana smoking"; 60 people were cited for illegal marijuana use at the 1997 Hempfest, and ... "the decriminalization of marijuana for responsible adults, legal access to medical marijuana…, and legal domestic hemp ... Washington legalized medical marijuana in 1998. In 2003, Seattle passed I-75. The 2008 Seattle Hempfest, which took place ... Marijuana policy reform is emphasis at Hempfest, Seattle Times, August 17, 2006. Accessed online 24 August 2007. Vendor ...
Bae, Ji-sook (12 June 2009). "Actor Oh Arrested for Smoking Marijuana". The Korea Times. Retrieved 2015-08-31. "[ChanMi's star ...
In June 2002, Corey suffered a seizure after he and Mets teammate Tony Tarasco smoked marijuana outside of Shea Stadium. Under ... "Two Met Players Caught Smoking Marijuana". Fox News. June 29, 2002. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved ... Hermoso, Rafael (June 29, 2002). "Corey has seizure after smoking pot". Deseret News. New York Times News Service. Retrieved ...
"For Snoop Dogg Quits Smoking Marijuana". October 9, 2002. Archived from the original on March 15, 2009. Retrieved May 12, 2009 ... In such a way, Broadus became the first major celebrity to brand and market a line of legal marijuana products. On March 30, ... Trakin, Roy (October 12, 2017). "Snoop Dogg and Method Man Toast and Smoke to New TBS Shows 'Drop the Mic,' 'The Joker's Wild' ... "Snoop Dogg hints he smoked weed with Barack Obama in new song 'Gang Signs'". NME. April 23, 2021. "Snoop Dogg pays tribute to ...
The fishermen had been smoking marijuana. He was the first Jamaican to be appointed as professor in the University of the West ... He pioneered the use of marijuana as a treatment for Glaucoma, and was co-inventor of canasol with Albert Lockhart. Canasol is ... In the late 1970s, West became interested in the medicinal properties of marijuana when he observed a Manchioneal fishing ... Manley Elisha West OM (17 March 1929 - 24 April 2012) was a Jamaican pharmacologist who studied the marijuana plant. He ...
He does admit to smoking Marijuana. Taylor, Josette L.(September 3, 2022). David Nino Rodriguez [YouTube Channel]. YouTube. ...
... selling and smoking marijuana in schools; and recruitment of female youth into sexual activities." Bernadette Phan, visual ...
"Up in Smoke?". Pittsburgh City Paper. Retrieved 5 June 2015. "Rep. Matt Baker's medical-marijuana research spreadsheet". Deitch ... This is in stark contrast to marijuana activists claiming Marijuana is harmless and should be approved as medicine. I have not ... According to Baker: "Federal law places Marijuana as being so potentially harmful and dangerous that it has listed the drug as ... Matt Baker's medical-marijuana research". Pittsburgh City Paper. Retrieved 5 June 2015. Representative Baker's official web ...
Langston, Carter (September 1993). "Up in Smoke". The On Guard. Retrieved 2022-01-09. Dubusmann, Bernd (June 30, 1991). " ... The Kentucky Marijuana Strike Force, also known as the Kentucky Governor's Marijuana Strike/Task Force, is a multi-agency law ... "1988 and 1989 Marijuana Annual Report" (PDF). Kentucky State Police. Retrieved 2022-01-09. "Kentucky Marijuana Strike Force ... Lieutenant Brent Roper, Kentucky Marijuana Strike Force Commander, was interviewed in 2010 for CNBC's documentary "Marijuana ...
"Two sumo wrestlers test positive for marijuana". Reuters. 2008-09-02. Retrieved 2008-09-02. "Roho, brother deny smoking dope". ... "Roho, Hakurozan 'smoked pot in L.A.'". Daily Yomiuri. 2008-09-10. Archived from the original on 2008-09-13. Retrieved 2008-09- ... However it was reported by the Sumo Association that the brothers had admitted to officials at the testing that they had smoked ... Their demands were rejected by the court in March 2009, the judge saying ""It is recognisable that the two used marijuana...and ...
Pot Marijuana. Puff To smoke weed. Reefer The marijuana plant, aka hemp, pot, ganja, or cannabis. Refers to the leaf of the ... ". "T" or Tea Marijuana. Teapad in Harlem in the 1930s and 40s, an after-hours club where pot was smoked and jazz music ... Gage Marijuana. Particularly associated with Louis Armstrong. Gate Any man, usually used as a greeting. "Yo, gate, what's the ... He was also a user of marijuana and a distributor strictly to other musicians who were his friends. Mop A woman. Often a ...
"Drugs minister 'smoked marijuana'". BBC News. 16 May 2006. Archived from the original on 6 January 2007. Retrieved 5 November ...
There are studies that show no actual increased risk of cancer from smoking marijuana, even when duration of use is expanded ... Geoffrey L. Ream; Ellen Benoit; Bruce D. Johnson & Eloise Dunlap (June 2008). "Smoking tobacco along with marijuana increases ... Budney, Alan J.; Hughes, John R.; Moore, Brent A.; Novy, Pam L. (2001). "Marijuana Abstinence Effects in Marijuana Smokers ... while drunk and high on marijuana (that he had smoked earlier that night) that he alleged made him feel strange and suspected ...
Whether smoking marijuana contributes to weight gain may partly depend on how much pot a person smokes, according to a new ... among the people in the study who smoked marijuana regularly but did not smoke cigarettes, the more often they smoked pot, the ... those who smoked both marijuana and cigarettes gained less weight on average than those who smoked marijuana but not cigarettes ... Whether smoking marijuana contributes to weight gain may depend on how much pot a person smokes, in addition to other factors ...
"Dead Men Dont Smoke Marijuana". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 14 February 2018. Dead Men Dont Smoke Marijuana at AllMusic ... The first three minutes of the title track "Dieman Noba Smoke Tafee (Dead Men Dont Smoke Marijuana)" consist of African guitar ... "Dieman Noba Smoke Tafee (Dead Men Dont Smoke Marijuana)" - 6:38 Alfred Bannerman - Guitar Tchad Blake - Producer, Engineer, ... Dead Men Dont Smoke Marijuana is the final album by Sierra Leonean highlife and palm-wine musician S. E. Rogie, recorded at ...
Gallup: Twelve Percent of Adults Acknowledge Smoking Marijuana. * by Paul Armentano, NORML Deputy Director ... According to the survey, men (15 percent) were more likely than women (nine percent) to acknowledge "smoking marijuana." Those ... Despite changes in the legal status of marijuana in several states, the Gallup poll found little change in nationwide marijuana ... This GivingTuesday, you can help end Americas failed war on marijuana. Chip in today. Together, we will legalize America.⁠ ⁠ ...
A marijuana retailer in Ketchikan is again offering onsite consumption of cannabis, months after the pandemic temporarily ... Ketchikan marijuana retailer again offering onsite smoking Aug. 19, 2021 at 1:28 pm Updated Aug. 19, 2021 at 1:29 pm ... They smoked a joint and played an arcade game before taking a taxi to play football. The store requires customers to either ... Rainforest Farms, a marijuana retail store in Juneau, plans to close in September and reopen in November as a cannabis café, ...
The day known as 420 Day is when many marijuana users celebrate by smoking the drug. Thanks in large part to social media, ... Fifty percent of the graduating class of the year 2012 will have smoked marijuana or have done illegal drugs.. Libertarian ... Fifty percent of the [high school] graduating class of the year 2012 will have smoked marijuana or have done some illegal drugs ... We couldnt find data about the percentage of high school seniors graduating this year whove smoked marijuana or have done any ...
... is offering his assistance to medical marijuana advocates who are using the Act to undermine government claims that marijuana ... Industry Lobbyist Blows Smoke For Medical Marijuana Advocates. Submitted by Laura Miller on July 19, 2005 - 5:21pm. ... is offering his assistance to medical marijuana advocates who are using the Act to undermine government claims that marijuana ... The Los Angeles Times writes that Tozzis support of medical marijuana "had more than just altruistic motives. Since its ...
Rapper and hip hop star Snoop Dogg has announced he will stop smoking marijuana. The artist, whose real name is Calvin Broadus ... Throughout his career, Snoop Doggs trademark has been smoking marijuana, with many of his business ventures and media ... Rapper and hip hop star Snoop Dogg has announced he will stop smoking marijuana. ... A follower said: I had a pulmonary embolism last year and had to give up smoking as well; so more edibles for Edible Dee it is ...
The Tucson Chapter of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws held its annual protest on April 20. About 50 ... Pushing for the legalization of recreational marijuana is a waste of time. ... Medical marijuana helps people, but recreational marijuana can be dangerous. Marijuana is the most common illegal drug found in ... Smoking, marijuana or cigarettes, does not make one more appealing in any way, shape or form to a handful of careers or to ...
I was out smoking with my freind and I think I inhaled too hard since it was only about my 7th time and she was on the phone ... I smoke a lot. (everyday). Which is not good on my part because of my anxiety problems. But I have just figured that since weed ... Yeah, Marijuana Causes paranioa, thus causing panic. How much did u toke? what ever it was, toke less. ... I would say that if you cant do this while under the influence you shouldnt be smoking it but, it is a rather prominent ...
Cold Smoked Matcha (or Marijuana) Gelato. Ingredients 450g milk 150g cream 120g sugar 75g egg yolk ½ vanilla bean (split open, ... "If youre using marijuana," Nakajima says, "when the gelato melts, you get this nice, marijuana flavor. It tastes delicious!" ... and fill container with smoke. Ideally, chill smoked mixture overnight to thoroughly infuse it. Place mixture in an ice cream ... Cold-smoking matcha gelato may not sound like your cup of tea, but as chef Shota Nakajima demonstrates, its really quite easy ...
These moms aim to erase the stigma surrounding marijuana use while parenting children, saying it has made them better parents ... Marijuana moms say smoking pot makes them better parents. These moms aim to erase the stigma surrounding marijuana use while ... Whether its smoking from a bong or lighting a joint, these moms make marijuana a regular part of their lives. ... Some health experts warn against parenting on marijuana, and the CDC says it has strong evidence that smoking pot can lead to ...
With both cigarette smoke and marijuana smoke, courts have been hesitant to declare the odor in itself a nuisance. If its ... a court will be hesitant to say marijuana smoke coming from private property is a nuisance because it is lawful to smoke on ... where marijuana is legal to smoke recreationally, the law prohibits public consumption of marijuana. ... In certain situations, marijuana smoke and odor could be considered a nuisance warranting a civil lawsuit. "Nuisance" is ...
Smoke Signals: Rebranding Marijuana for the 21st Century. Posted inDesign Topics By PrintMagPosted April 1, 2020. ∙ 10 min. ... New "smoking-lifestyle" retailers represent a move toward a Cannabis 2.0: a sophisticated way of ingesting marijuana that shows ... Visualize the general aesthetic of the physical implements for smoking marijuana, and you get a kitsch pastiche of dragons ... Many of the smoking devices on Tetras website look as if they would fit in well at a Japanese tea ceremony, evoking both the ...
... on In Flex We Trust - While the official/unofficial weed holiday 4/20 may ... If you talk about smoking the leaf of marijuana-which is what people are talking about when they talk about medicinal marijuana ... DEA Allows Research On Smoking Medicinal Marijuana!!. 04.23.16 , No Comments , DjTech4 Green Health News ... But it seems they have had a change of heart as they recently green-lit a clinical trial of smoking marijuana for the treatment ...
The new Progressive Conservative majority in the provincial government of Ontario will treat marijuana smoking the same as ... Home Marijuana News Ontario Will Treat Marijuana Smoking the Same as Cigarette Smoking ... Officials say Ontario will treat marijuana smoking the same as cigarette smoking, covering both under the Smoke-Free Ontario ... Ontario Will Treat Marijuana Smoking the Same as Cigarette Smoking. Parks and public streets are now cannabis-friendly ...
Florida Man, 23, Arrested After Cop Finds Marijuana Stash In His Bob Marley Backpack. *Comments() * Share ... Petersburg, Florida, marijuana * ‹ previous Buster Model, 26, Busted On Felony Obscenity Charge. She Was Fully Clothed At The ... He was charged with possession of marijuana with intent to sell, a felony. Bryant was released last night from the county jail ... A Florida Man was arrested yesterday after a cop found a mason jar containing marijuana inside a "black Bob Marley backpack" in ...
No Smoking Marijuana Prohibited Surveillance Sign - S2-4795 - from MyDoorSign.com ... No Smoking Sign: Tobacco, Marijuana Vaping Prohibited At All Times, 24 Hour Surveillance (S2-4795) Learn More... ... Communicate an important safety message with this simple yet effective No Smoking Sign for properties. ... Communicate an important safety message with this simple yet effective No Smoking Sign for properties. ...
Herbal Cannabis Marijuana Joint Narcotic Night One Person Outdoors Real People Recreational Drug Smoking - Activity Smoking ... Young man smoking marijuana joints at night. .css-kff9ir{text-transform:capitalize;}. Addiction Asian And Indian Ethnicities ...
If Voters Legalize Marijuana at the Polls, Do Not Smoke in Celebration by Perry Stein November 3rd, 2014. October 16th, 2020. ... Photo of marijuana via Shutterstock. This isnt a paywall.. We dont have one. Readers like you keep our work free for everyone ... Adam Eidinger, the chair of the D.C. Cannabis Campaign, has been working to legalize marijuana in the District for more than a ... "Im worried that the city is going to erupt in smoking on election night. That is not the kind of behavior we are looking for ...
... despite having a state license to smoke marijuana for medical purposes. The reason: smoking marijuana is still unlawful under ... Medical Marijuana Users Get Smoked by High Court of Colorado. June 17, 2015. , Employment Discrimination, Labor and Employment ... The plaintiff - a quadriplegic customer service representative for Dish Network who obtained a state license to use marijuana ... the obvious takeaway here is that companies with zero-tolerance drug policies in states with similar legalized marijuana and " ...
Tags: Cannabis Entertainment icons Marijuana Music Musicians news smoking weed Willie Nelson. ... Willie Nelson Says He Has Officially Quit Smoking Marijuana. "I have abused my lungs quite a bit in the past, so breathing is a ... He said that all those years of smoking weed had endangered his health. "I have abused my lungs quite a bit in the past," ... Nelson said he began as a kid "smoking cedar bark." Then he "went from that to cigarettes to whatever. And that almost killed ...
In a story April 7 about marijuana and tobacco, The Associated Press erroneously attributed a portion of a comment from the New ... And marijuana can be used without smoking it. Most states now have legal medical pot programs; 10 states and the District of ... While cigarette smoking is a major cause of heart disease, the report concluded its unclear whether marijuana use is ... "Were trying to stop people from smoking all kinds of things. Why do you want to legalize marijuana?" a New York City ...
Oakland Raiders receiver Randy Moss admits he has used marijuana since entering the NFL seven years ago and still smokes it ... Moss admits smoking marijuana since entering NFL NEW YORK -- Oakland Raiders receiver Randy Moss admits he has used marijuana ... When pressed whether he still smokes marijuana, the star receiver with the checkered past said: I might. I might have fun. And ... Like I say ... I have used [marijuana] in the past. And every blue moon or every once in a while I might.. Mosss agent, Dante ...
... and that marijuana smoke may be worse than tobacco smoke.. But the public may now see marijuana smoke as less harmful than ... What about secondhand marijuana smoke? Stanford Medicine expert weighs in. Author Erin DigitalePublished on November 20, 2017. ... Yet there is already at least as much evidence concerning marijuana risk as there was for secondhand tobacco smoke in the late ... The evidence that secondhand marijuana smoke is dangerous to health is more limited than the evidence that secondhand tobacco ...
Are there negative health effects to secondhand smoke? Could you get high passing through a cloud on the street? Where can you ... As marijuana smoke wafts around Long Island, heres what to know about health effects and where its legal. A man smokes a ... Yet is the marijuana sold illegally safe? Are there negative health effects to secondhand smoke? Could you get high passing ... A study released last year that measured air quality in a room in which several people were smoking marijuana out of a bong - a ...
Draft Evasion: $10,000, Smoking Marijuana: $25,000, Living in a Civil Society: Priceless. Leland B. Yeager April 1, 2002 ... Home Reflections Draft Evasion: $10,000, Smoking Marijuana: $25,000, Living in a Civil Society: Priceless. ...
Petersburg, filed a bill Monday that would eliminate a ban on smoking medical marijuana. ... Second bill filed to end marijuana smoking ban. Published January 28, 2019. ... Petersburg, filed a bill Monday that would eliminate a ban on smoking medical marijuana. ... But the smoking ban drew a legal challenge, and a Leon County circuit judge ruled that it violated the 2016 constitutional ...
FBI s No-Marijuana Policy May Go Up in Smoke function share_this(num) { tit=encodeURIComponent(FBI s No-Marijuana Policy May ... FBI s No-Marijuana Policy May Go Up in Smoke Posted by CN Staff on May 20, 2014 at 15:04:11 PT By Kelly Riddell, The Washington ... I have to hire a great work force to compete with those cyber criminals, and some of those kids want to smoke weed on the way ... They better be serious about hiring people who have or do consume marijuana or no one will ever get hired that has anything ...
THC present in urine of children exposed to secondhand marijuana smoke. One study examined secondhand marijuana smoke effects ... Secondhand marijuana smoke also contains some of the same chemicals that show up in secondhand cigarette smoke, many of which ... Nearly half of the children in the study showed detectable levels of marijuana in their urine. Secondhand marijuana smoke could ... Because tobacco and cannabis smoke have similar makeups, it is likely that secondhand marijuana smoke could produce the same ...
One Of The Secret Elements In Marijuana. When we take a look at the main elements in marijuana, we instantaneously know the ... Can Cbd Oil Help You Stop Smoking Marijuana - Your CBD Guide 2021. ... These chemicals have the greatest focus in marijuana, regardless of how or where its grown. Also recreational marijuana ... Seeds of the marijuana sativa plant, the hemp seed, include all the essential amino acids and also necessary fats needed to ...
  • JUNEAU, Alaska (AP) - A marijuana retailer in Ketchikan is again offering onsite consumption of cannabis, months after the pandemic temporarily shuttered that part of the business. (seattletimes.com)
  • There are other people who just like the idea of smoking in a cannabis lounge. (seattletimes.com)
  • Rainforest Farms, a marijuana retail store in Juneau, plans to close in September and reopen in November as a cannabis café, serving edibles only. (seattletimes.com)
  • In 2013, speaking to GQ magazine as Snoop Lion, the artist shared he was smoking 80 cannabis blunts a day. (yahoo.com)
  • There have been plenty of studies behind medical marijuana, such as cannabis extracts like cannabidiol. (inflexwetrust.com)
  • Adam Eidinger , the chair of the D.C. Cannabis Campaign, has been working to legalize marijuana in the District for more than a decade. (washingtoncitypaper.com)
  • Initiative 71 would allow people over 21 to possess up to two ounces of marijuana for personal use and grow up to six cannabis plants. (washingtoncitypaper.com)
  • He's also still the face of Willie's Reserve, a cannabis company with products available at dispensaries in six states where marijuana is legal for recreational use. (maxim.com)
  • And while smoking cannabis may be less dangerous than tobacco to lung health, pot doesn't get an entirely clean slate. (apnews.com)
  • But there's strong evidence linking long-term cannabis smoking to worse coughs and more frequent bouts of chronic bronchitis, according to the report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine. (apnews.com)
  • A man smokes a marijuana cigarette in Manhattan's Washington Square Park on April 20, known in cannabis culture as Cannabis Day or Weed Day. (newsday.com)
  • Even though no state-licensed recreational cannabis dispensary has yet opened on Long Island, and few have opened elsewhere in the state, Long Islanders are able to obtain marijuana legally through home deliveries . (newsday.com)
  • 9 minutes As a beginner in cannabis cultivation, you are likely to face many challenges, including marijuana seed plant leaves tacoing. (amsterdammarijuanaseedbank.com)
  • 8 minutes Do you want to smoke cannabis discreetly and prevent that odor from clinging to your clothes? (amsterdammarijuanaseedbank.com)
  • New findings from a group of British researchers indicate that young adults and older teenagers who smoke cigarettes have increased chances of developing a cannabis or marijuana addiction . (rightstep.com)
  • Cigarette smoking and marijuana/cannabis use are two of the most common forms of substance intake among young adults and teenagers. (rightstep.com)
  • They concluded that, regardless of the frequency of marijuana/cannabis intake, smoking increases addiction risks among users of the drug. (rightstep.com)
  • Current figures indicate that about nine out of 100 marijuana consumers will ultimately develop cannabis addiction (one of the two aspects of a condition called cannabis use disorder). (rightstep.com)
  • In the study published in Drug and Alcohol Dependence , researchers from the United Kingdom's University College London and University of Exeter used interviews with 298 cigarette and marijuana/cannabis consumers between the ages of 16 and 23 to gauge the impact that cigarette use has on the odds of developing a cannabis addiction. (rightstep.com)
  • The researchers used a screening tool called the Severity of Dependence Scale to look for signs of marijuana/cannabis addiction. (rightstep.com)
  • Critically, the researchers determined that the chances that smokers in the targeted age range will develop a cannabis addiction do not depend on the frequency of marijuana/cannabis intake. (rightstep.com)
  • The study's authors believe that cigarette use and marijuana/cannabis use are comorbid activities for young adults and older teenagers. (rightstep.com)
  • International Marijuana news, reviews and forums where you can utilize our scientific and medical articles, helping you to grow your own Cannabis. (420magazine.com)
  • Thailand is concerned about the safety of children after photos surfaced on social media of 9- and 10-year-olds smoking cannabis from a bamboo hookah on the beach in Pattaya resort. (pattayatoday.net)
  • Beforehand, however, there have been few laws regulating marijuana use or protecting young children from cannabis use. (pattayatoday.net)
  • Authorities also look the other way during an annual festival held to honour the Hindu deity Shiva, the destroyer of evil, who is regularly depicted clasping a chillum pipe used to smoke cannabis. (thehimalayantimes.com)
  • Marijuana dealers risk up to 10 years jail time and police seize and destroy thousands of cannabis plants across the country each year. (thehimalayantimes.com)
  • On April 6, 2018, the 55th of 76 participants enrolled and received study drug in the first-ever clinical trial of smoked marijuana (cannabis) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in U.S. veterans. (maps.org)
  • With broader acceptance of cannabis and recreational marijuana a new industry has emerged, bringing with it a surge of innovation, development and commercialization opportunities. (hoveywilliams.com)
  • Protection of technology and brands related to cannabis at the Federal level raises several logistical and ethical issues, since marijuana is still considered a Schedule I drug under U.S. Federal law. (hoveywilliams.com)
  • Nevertheless, in 2018 almost 40 patents were issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) containing the terms "cannabis" or "marijuana" in their summaries. (hoveywilliams.com)
  • In fact, a search of USPTO records reveals almost 4,800 U.S. utility and design patents that have issued since 1976 referring to cannabis or marijuana (although many of them do not actually relate to cannabis or marijuana per se ). (hoveywilliams.com)
  • Technologies range from cannabis-based compositions and purification processes, to plant growing methods, new cannabis plant varieties and growing techniques, cannabinoid delivery devices, smoking accessories, and child-proof containers for storing marijuana. (hoveywilliams.com)
  • Since cannabis and marijuana are illegal under federal laws, marks filed for illegal goods and services will be rejected by the U.S. Trademark Office. (hoveywilliams.com)
  • Evaluation of police officers' exposure to secondhand cannabis smoke at open-air stadium events. (cdc.gov)
  • A university Department of Environmental Health and Safety requested a NIOSH health hazard evaluation concerning possible exposure to secondhand cannabis smoke and how that might affect police officers' health while they perform security and law enforcement activities during campus concert events. (cdc.gov)
  • We recommended encouraging police officers to report to their supervisors any symptoms they believe result from secondhand cannabis smoke exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • We also recommended assigning police officers who report that they are bothered by secondhand cannabis smoke to a work location where potential exposure is believed to be relatively low or nonexistent. (cdc.gov)
  • Marijuana Marijuana (cannabis) is a drug made from the plants Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica that contain a psychoactive chemical called delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). (msdmanuals.com)
  • The possibility of drug use based on cannabis generates distrust and there are many doubts about the therapeutic use of marijuana. (bvsalud.org)
  • Marijuana is a generic term used to refer to 'Cannabis Sativa', an herbaceous species with psychoactive properties, and there is a history of use of C. sativa dating back to 4,000 years BC in China, to treat various conditions' (1) . (bvsalud.org)
  • The participants were also asked if they smoked cigarettes. (livescience.com)
  • The researchers found that, among the people in the study who smoked marijuana regularly but did not smoke cigarettes, the more often they smoked pot, the more weight they gained. (livescience.com)
  • For example, among the men in the study who did not smoke cigarettes, those who smoked marijuana daily gained more weight on average than the men who smoked pot weekly. (livescience.com)
  • For example, among the men in the study, those who smoked both marijuana and cigarettes gained less weight on average than those who smoked marijuana but not cigarettes. (livescience.com)
  • However, it turns out that the women in the study who smoked both marijuana and cigarettes did not gain any less weight than the women who smoked only marijuana. (livescience.com)
  • The researchers don't know exactly why there may be this difference in how smoking marijuana and cigarettes may affect men's and women's weight, they said. (livescience.com)
  • However, it may have something to do with how the THC in marijuana and the nicotine in cigarettes affect the body's control over hunger in men versus women, Jutras-Aswad said. (livescience.com)
  • Some employers, such as hospitals, are even starting to look at whether or not their applicants smoke cigarettes, not just marijuana or other controlled substances. (arizona.edu)
  • Smoking, marijuana or cigarettes, does not make one more appealing in any way, shape or form to a handful of careers or to other people. (arizona.edu)
  • If you and or your neighbor are living in a rental property, see Tenant Rights to Smoke Cigarettes or Marijuana in Rental Units for help in finding out whether local law will offer you any help. (nolo.com)
  • Marijuana advocates say there's no comparison between joints and tobacco cigarettes. (apnews.com)
  • Unlike for cigarettes, there's evidence of certain health benefits from marijuana, such as easing chronic pain. (apnews.com)
  • In that year, 21.3 percent of all people in this broad age range smoked cigarettes at least once a month. (rightstep.com)
  • An Old Man With A Beard Smokes A Cigarette, An Old Man Smokes Marijuana Cigarettes Free Image and Photograph 212038441. (123rf.com)
  • Your body, accustomed to the active ingredients in these medications, tetrahydrocannabinol or THC in marijuana and nicotine in cigarettes, will be more susceptible to withdrawal symptoms. (fsc-uk.info)
  • They are usually sprayed on dried plant material and smoked or inhaled as vaporized liquid from e-cigarettes. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Policy strategies like raising the price of cigarettes and implementing comprehensive smoke-free laws have been used to prevent initiation and promote smoking cessation. (cdc.gov)
  • Tobacco use causes changes in brain chemistry that can lead to addiction, so the realities of smoking initiation and smoking cessation are much more complicated than "just say no to cigarettes," and may vary between people and across population groups. (cdc.gov)
  • The introduction of e-cigarettes, and the inclusion of marijuana use in analysis of tobacco use further complicate what we need to know in order to champion public health policies that will protect communities now and generations to come. (cdc.gov)
  • This is an important supplement in that it points to the fact that African Americans suffer and die more from smoking-related diseases than other racial groups even though they start smoking later in life and smoke fewer cigarettes per day," said Dr. Bridgette Garrett, Associate Director for Health Equity in CDC's Office on Smoking and Health and co-editor of the journal. (cdc.gov)
  • Never smoked, DK type: Never smoked a cigarette, Never tried or experimented with cigarettes, unknown if they will try a cigarette soon and/or unknown if they will be smoking one year from the time of the interview. (cdc.gov)
  • 30 and smoked less than five cigarettes each day. (cdc.gov)
  • 30 and number of cigarettes smoked each day is unknown. (cdc.gov)
  • Pushing for the legalization of recreational marijuana is a waste of time. (arizona.edu)
  • But now, the state is facing a big change in the landscape of secondhand smoke as it implements the legalization of recreational marijuana. (stanford.edu)
  • Washington State residents have a lot to learn about the new DUI Marijuana law and Driving Under the Influence of Marijuana. (washington-dui.com)
  • Adams further stated that due to how the body releases toxins, patients are concerned that although the effects are not felt, they would still be driving under the influence of marijuana with a THC level exceeding the legal limit. (washington-dui.com)
  • Smoking a single 1-g marihuana cigarette containing 1.8% delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol induced a 30% suppression of plasma luteinizing hormone levels (P less than .02) in women during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. (aspetjournals.org)
  • But by smoking it, you are, in effect, inhaling a mixture of numerous chemicals such as its psychoactive ingredient delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) as well as at least 50 proven carcinogens. (cannabismd.org)
  • If you live in a state where marijuana possession or use is legal, you might have encountered smoke where you least expect or desire it. (nolo.com)
  • He was charged with possession of marijuana with intent to sell, a felony . (thesmokinggun.com)
  • The Council is currently crafting legislation that would regulate the legal sale of marijuana in D.C. (Initiative 71 only legalizes possession, not sales. (washingtoncitypaper.com)
  • When speaking about smoking in the car, Bell was referring to a 2014 incident in which he was arrested for driving under the influence and marijuana possession. (whnt.com)
  • In November, Michigan became the 10th state in the U.S. to legalize recreational use of marijuana, and many other states and municipalities have decriminalized possession of small amounts of marijuana. (hoveywilliams.com)
  • Possession of marijuana is illegal under federal law. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Since New York legalized the recreational use of marijuana in 2021, the pungent smell of weed wafting through the air has become more noticeable for many Long Islanders as they walk down the street, pass windows of houses and apartments, or sit in the park. (newsday.com)
  • Kaycee Bawdon is out to show that smoking marijuana while taking care of children is perfectly acceptable. (today.com)
  • I'm well aware that medical marijuana is a recognized, medical, viable treatment for this sort of [pancreas] pain condition. (politifact.com)
  • I'm well aware that medical marijuana is a recognized, medical, viable treatment for this sort of pain condition,' he said in his speech, which garnered a standing ovation from Republicans and other House members at the time. (politifact.com)
  • PolitiFact Rhode Island found marijuana is neither recognized nor recommended by the medical community for this use. (politifact.com)
  • Jim Tozzi , the industry friendly lobbyist who helped create the little-known " Data Quality Act ," is offering his assistance to medical marijuana advocates who are using the Act to undermine government claims that marijuana has no accepted medical value. (prwatch.org)
  • The Los Angeles Times writes that Tozzi's support of medical marijuana "had more than just altruistic motives. (prwatch.org)
  • Medical marijuana helps people, but recreational marijuana can be dangerous. (arizona.edu)
  • Usually, those who meet the criteria for being able to have medical marijuana are excused. (arizona.edu)
  • Becoming the first state to decide the much-anticipated issue, the Colorado Supreme Court unanimously held that a statute barring the termination of workers for engaging in lawful activities outside of work does not prevent employers from firing an employee for failing a drug test, despite having a state license to smoke marijuana for medical purposes. (btlaw.com)
  • TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (NSF) - With Gov. Ron DeSantis backing the issue, Sen. Jeff Brandes, R-St. Petersburg, filed a bill Monday that would eliminate a ban on smoking medical marijuana. (wogx.com)
  • Lawmakers in 2017 included a smoking ban in a 2017 law that was designed to carry out a constitutional amendment broadly legalizing medical marijuana. (wogx.com)
  • It's the reason great deals of people have started changing their views on marijuana use for medical purposes. (myafghan.com)
  • Twenty-nine states and the District of Columbia have passed legislation legalizing marijuana for medical usage while eight states and the District of Columbia have legalized recreational marijuana. (420magazine.com)
  • So for asthma would I smoke medical marijuana and what strain woyld help me? (healthtap.com)
  • Research into the possible health effects of secondhand marijuana smoke exposure is in its infancy, but Dr. Matthew Springer with University of California, San Francisco Medical Center, has begun his investigation. (no-smoke.org)
  • WINNIPEG - Medical marijuana users in Manitoba will be allowed to smoke or vape in some outdoor public places after the province announced amendments to the Non-Smokers Health Protection and Vapour Product Act. (chrisd.ca)
  • One group, Medical-Marijuana patients, in Washington State fear with the passage of Initiative 502 (DUI provision with a set THC legal limit of 5 nanograms) may mean the end of their legal driving abilities. (washington-dui.com)
  • In a Seattle Times article, Tim Adams, a medical marijuana patient, had the following to say, "The DUI provisions mean someone would have to wait for four to five weeks after smoking marijuana to be sure they would pass the [THC] blood test. (washington-dui.com)
  • As President Obama and the Choom Gang remand the issue, Oregon and Alaska voters are set to follow Washington and Colorado in allowing not just the medical use of marijuana, but also the recreational use of the drug, which was once deemed by Congress (1970) as one of the most dangerous. (cannabismd.org)
  • Medical marijuana refers to using marijuana to treat certain medical conditions. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In the United States, over one half of the states have legalized marijuana for medical use. (medlineplus.gov)
  • How Does Medical Marijuana Work? (medlineplus.gov)
  • This sometimes makes the effects of medical marijuana hard to predict or control. (medlineplus.gov)
  • How Do People Get Medical Marijuana? (medlineplus.gov)
  • In states where medical marijuana is legal, you need a written statement from your health care provider to get the drug. (medlineplus.gov)
  • You can only get medical marijuana if you have certain conditions. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Who Should Not Use Medical Marijuana? (medlineplus.gov)
  • Providers are not allowed to prescribe medical marijuana to people younger than age 18. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Unlike medical marijuana, the active ingredient in these drugs can be controlled, so you always know how much you get in a dose. (medlineplus.gov)
  • As I think many watching this know, many states have decided to permit marijuana use for medical reasons and have decriminalized it at the state level, allowing clinics to open where you can get a prescription (say, in the state of Pennsylvania) and get marijuana prescribed for a huge number of conditions. (medscape.com)
  • Clearly, there are medical uses for marijuana that have come into the healthcare system where it's a legitimate agent to be prescribed and used. (medscape.com)
  • I'm on Medical Marijuana. (medscape.com)
  • Can a nurse who has a medical condition that is helped by cannabinoids and who has a marijuana medical-use card work without repercussion from a positive employee drug screen? (medscape.com)
  • You don't have to tell the Board of Nursing that you have a medical marijuana card. (medscape.com)
  • Some nurses will say that without their medical marijuana they aren't at their best, but with marijuana they are. (medscape.com)
  • Finally, given the current federal stance on medical marijuana-that it is illegal-and given the regulatory and public expectations of nurses, a nurse with a need for medical marijuana is not in a secure position, work-wise. (medscape.com)
  • Cite this: I'm on Medical Marijuana. (medscape.com)
  • In 1995, California became the first state in the country to enact laws protecting people from exposure to secondhand cigarette smoke in public spaces. (stanford.edu)
  • With most exposure to secondhand smoke, "You can find detectable levels of THC, but typically it's not at the level to change behavior,' she said. (newsday.com)
  • Can exposure to tobacco/marijuana smoke cause bronchitis? (healthtap.com)
  • When you use a vaporizer, it lowers your exposure to carcinogens that are normally present in marijuana smoke. (cannabismd.org)
  • According to University of California San Francisco's Donald I. Abrams, professor of clinical medicine, there's no exposure to harmful substances when you use a vaporizing device for your marijuana. (cannabismd.org)
  • Because of concerns regarding impaired neurodevelopment, as well as maternal and fetal exposure to the adverse effects of smoking, women who are pregnant or contemplating pregnancy should be encouraged to discontinue marijuana use. (medscape.com)
  • Rapper and hip hop star Snoop Dogg has announced he will stop smoking marijuana. (yahoo.com)
  • You must set a date when you will stop smoking marijuana. (fsc-uk.info)
  • The first key to success when you want to quit smoking marijuana is first to recognize the problem and then decide what you want to quit. (fsc-uk.info)
  • Smoking weed recreationally should remain against the law. (arizona.edu)
  • In states like Oregon, Colorado, and Washington, for example, where marijuana is legal to smoke recreationally, the law prohibits public consumption of marijuana. (nolo.com)
  • Last year, attorney and activist Miguel Haro was denied a permit to smoke and grow marijuana recreationally by Cofepris, basically the Mexican version of the US FDA. (fronterasdesk.org)
  • Marijuana leaves and buds contain substances called cannabinoids. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Different varieties of marijuana contain different amounts of cannabinoids. (medlineplus.gov)
  • That's according to a 2017 federal report that rounded up nearly two decades of studies on marijuana, research that's been limited by the federal government's classification of marijuana as a controlled substance like heroin. (apnews.com)
  • A lot is still unknown because marijuana is illegal under federal law , and that often makes it difficult to do research, said Collins, who worked on a 2017 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine report on marijuana and health. (newsday.com)
  • Protecting a toddler from secondhand pot smoke from a neighbor will depend on local law as well as common sense ways to resolve a possible neighbor dispute. (nolo.com)
  • What about secondhand marijuana smoke? (stanford.edu)
  • That raises a looming, unanswered question: Will the law treat secondhand tobacco and marijuana smoke equally? (stanford.edu)
  • With two colleagues at the University of California, San Francisco, Halpern-Felsher has written an editorial in JAMA Internal Medicine that urges policymakers to protect the public from the harmful effects of secondhand marijuana smoke, which they note is already recognized as a human carcinogen by the California Environmental Protection Agency and has been shown in animal and human research to have negative effects on heart health. (stanford.edu)
  • The evidence that secondhand marijuana smoke is dangerous to health is more limited than the evidence that secondhand tobacco smoke is. (stanford.edu)
  • Yet there is already at least as much evidence concerning marijuana risk as there was for secondhand tobacco smoke in the late 1970s, when the clean indoor air movement started to gain steam. (stanford.edu)
  • In particular, it is known that the cardiovascular effects of secondhand smoke are more important in terms of population impact than cancer, that these effects occur quickly, and that marijuana smoke may be worse than tobacco smoke. (stanford.edu)
  • Are there negative health effects to secondhand smoke? (newsday.com)
  • How dangerous is secondhand marijuana smoke? (newsday.com)
  • Can I get high from secondhand smoke? (newsday.com)
  • Is Secondhand Marijuana Smoke Harmful? (no-smoke.org)
  • Because the effects of marijuana use may be as serious as those of cigarette smoking or alcohol consumption, marijuana also should be avoided during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • The debate on the pros and cons of marijuana continues to this day, and as marijuana advocates remain vigilant in their efforts to change the public's perception of this drug, there's one thing we know for sure - vaporizers are a smarter and better way to get your dose of marijuana. (cannabismd.org)
  • Some have also begun to grow marijuana with a large amount of CBD yet a low concentration of THC. (myafghan.com)
  • Whether it's smoking from a bong or lighting a joint, these moms make marijuana a regular part of their lives. (today.com)
  • However, some cities have drafted ordinances that make marijuana smoke that wafts over to a neighbor's property a nuisance. (nolo.com)
  • A sweeping federal assessment of marijuana research found the lung-health risks of smoking weed appear "relatively small" and "far lower than those of smoking tobacco," the top cause of preventable death in the U.S. (apnews.com)
  • What are the overall health risks associated with marijuana? (newsday.com)
  • As of this writing, there has been no firm conclusions in regards to the health risks of smoking marijuana. (cannabismd.org)
  • On the other hand, we're treating marijuana as if it has no dangers, risks, or problems associated with it. (medscape.com)
  • Scientific evidence suggests they should, according to Bonnie Halpern-Felsher , PhD, a Stanford adolescent medicine expert who studies teens' attitudes toward marijuana. (stanford.edu)
  • Well, I don't think that's the right attitude to take toward marijuana either. (medscape.com)
  • Johnson does believe marijuana is less harmful than alcohol and thinks the money the federal government spends on marijuana enforcement could be better spent 'against the individuals committing real crimes against society. (politifact.com)
  • Bawdon, 30, and her friends believe marijuana helps treat pain and depression and also helps them relax and boosts their productivity. (today.com)
  • A study released last year that measured air quality in a room in which several people were smoking marijuana out of a bong - a type of water pipe - found very high levels of fine particulate matter, which can damage the lungs. (newsday.com)
  • An unidentified 25-year-old man was with them, crushing pressed marijuana and handing it to the children so the weed could be conveniently smoked from a bong. (pattayatoday.net)
  • Some health experts warn against parenting on marijuana, and the CDC says it has strong evidence that smoking pot can lead to addiction, memory problems, short-term declines in memory and learning and more effects. (today.com)
  • Addiction is a chronic, relapsing biological and behavioral disorder with genetic components, and marijuana use is addictive in some individuals. (medscape.com)
  • Robert Watson said he had a good reason to have what he described as a 'a very small bag with trace amounts of marijuana and a smoking instrument' when he was pulled over by police at a sobriety checkpoint. (politifact.com)
  • You can smoke large amounts. (medscape.com)
  • Marijuana is the most common illegal drug found in "impaired drivers and crash victims involved in 'drugged driving' accidents," according to the Alcohol Drug Abuse Help & Resource Center website. (arizona.edu)
  • Ask all women trying to conceive or in early pregnancy about their use of tobacco, alcohol, drugs (including marijuana), and other nonmedical use of medications. (medscape.com)
  • the alcohol/tobacco/marijuana cluster was a significant predictor for the American Indian boys only. (cdc.gov)
  • Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the main active ingredient in marijuana. (msdmanuals.com)
  • We couldn't find data about the percentage of high school seniors graduating this year who've smoked marijuana or have done any kind of illicit drug, but the data line up with Johnson's claim. (politifact.com)
  • By far, marijuana is the most popular illicit/illegal substance consumed across the U.S. In any given month, young adults between the ages of 18 and 25 (19 percent of the population segment) consume the drug at a rate more than twice as high as the rate maintained by the general population. (rightstep.com)
  • As the usage [of synthetic marijuana] has dramatically increased, instances of violence, bodily harm and even death have risen with it. (politifact.com)
  • Georgia Gov. Nathan Deal warned of the dangers of synthetic marijuana in a press release after signing of Chase's Law, which strengthens a ban on the substance. (politifact.com)
  • All signs suggest that synthetic marijuana use is increasing dramatically. (politifact.com)
  • noids (SCs), sometimes referred to as "synthetic marijuana. (cdc.gov)
  • Smoking marijuana often gives people the munchies - a sudden increase in appetite that can make them eat a lot at once - so researchers wanted to examine whether this drive to eat might mean that people who smoke pot put on extra pounds over time. (livescience.com)
  • NEW YORK (AP) - As more states make it legal to smoke marijuana, some government officials, researchers and others worry what that might mean for one of the country's biggest public health successes: curbing cigarette smoking. (apnews.com)
  • Researchers at Washington State University are looking for volunteers for a study to develop a breathalyzer that detects marijuana use. (420magazine.com)
  • R. Lorraine Collins, a public health professor at the University at Buffalo, said she is especially concerned about children living in homes where adults regularly smoke inside. (newsday.com)
  • The report said evidence suggests or indicates that smoking marijuana regularly can lead to chronic cough, increased risk for heart attacks and greater risk of developing social anxiety disorders and schizophrenia. (newsday.com)
  • Some people just need a spot where they can smoke and it's legal," Zantuya told Alaska's News Source. (seattletimes.com)
  • It's sad how badly those people want recreational marijuana legalized. (arizona.edu)
  • A lot of people assume that marijuana does nothing bad for them. (arizona.edu)
  • This may be due to the fact that frequent use of marijuana case can cause a dire psychotic reaction in susceptible people, according to the NIDA , making it a possible factor in the onset or relapse of schizophrenia. (arizona.edu)
  • It's time for people to grow up, and figure out how to live life without depending on marijuana. (arizona.edu)
  • I feel like people think that marijuana makes you lazy, that you're just gonna sit on the couch and kinda let life pass you by and let your kids pass you by,'' she said. (today.com)
  • If you talk about smoking the leaf of marijuana-which is what people are talking about when they talk about medicinal marijuana-it has never been shown to be safe or effective as a medicine. (inflexwetrust.com)
  • It does not allow people to smoke in public. (washingtoncitypaper.com)
  • We're trying to stop people from smoking all kinds of things. (apnews.com)
  • One of Collins' chief concerns of people smoking marijuana in public is, "Does a kid look at that as modeling a behavior they may want to try? (newsday.com)
  • If you're in a crowded indoor space - such as a concert hall - for a long period of time and you're near multiple people who are smoking, you may 'start feeling somewhat of an effect,' but it's unlikely to be a significant high, she said. (newsday.com)
  • They better be serious about hiring people who have or do consume marijuana or no one will ever get hired that has anything worthwhile to contribute I believe. (cannabisnews.com)
  • In response to the post that went viral on social media, Health Minister Anutin Charnvirakul said that anyone who gave marijuana to children violated the rules against selling to people under the age of twenty and should be arrested. (pattayatoday.net)
  • Here are some clips of people smoking weed. (soundboard.com)
  • Marijuana is best known as a drug that people smoke or eat to get high . (medlineplus.gov)
  • There are many people still in prison for dealing and selling marijuana. (medscape.com)
  • Look, there have been numerous studies that show that people under the influence of marijuana are involved in motor vehicle accidents at much higher rates, and of more severity than people who are not under the influence of marijuana. (medscape.com)
  • The people who grow it and produce it have learned to make it more powerful by concentrating the active agents in marijuana. (medscape.com)
  • It's not your dad's marijuana anymore, and that means that people can get psychologically addicted to it. (medscape.com)
  • Many times when I'm in the office, people ask me on a questionnaire before I see the doctor, if I use marijuana. (medscape.com)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) successful Tips from Former Smokers national tobacco education campaign , shares sometimes jarring and heart wrenching stories of people who have suffered various health consequences associated with smoking. (cdc.gov)
  • And it looks like tomorrow, when D.C. voters are expected to pass an initiative to legalize marijuana, could finally be his day. (washingtoncitypaper.com)
  • Why do you want to legalize marijuana? (apnews.com)
  • One doctor said he was unaware of any physician-approved use of marijuana for chronic pain from pancreatitis. (politifact.com)
  • Snoop Dogg rose to fame after making several appearances on Dr. Dre's 1992 album The Chronic, which had a marijuana leaf front-and-centre of the cover. (yahoo.com)
  • For example, the report said marijuana can ease chemotherapy-related nausea and adults' chronic pain but also found evidence the drug is linked to developing schizophrenia and getting in traffic crashes. (apnews.com)
  • But it seems they have had a change of heart as they recently green-lit a clinical trial of smoking marijuana for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in military veterans. (inflexwetrust.com)
  • Taking place at the Scottsdale Research Institute (SRI) in Phoenix, Arizona, this clinical trial will evaluate the safety and efficacy of four different potencies of marijuana for symptoms of PTSD in 76 U.S. veterans. (maps.org)
  • Most marijuana smokers who want to quit marijuana will experience withdrawal symptoms. (fsc-uk.info)
  • Blunts - marijuana in a cigar wrapper that includes tobacco leaves - have gained popularity. (apnews.com)
  • So it probably comes as a shock to learn he no longer smokes anything, including the ganja. (maxim.com)
  • ABSTRACT A study in Monastir, Tunisia estimated the prevalence of smoking and analysed the determinants of tobacco use among adolescents aged 10-19 years. (who.int)
  • The prevalence of smoking among adolescents in Monastir is high and requires targeted action. (who.int)
  • Data collected included measures for prevalence, knowledge and attitudes, and predictors of smoking uptake. (cdc.gov)
  • Questions selected for the mail questionnaire included measures for prevalence and some of the more important predictors of smoking uptake. (cdc.gov)
  • In June, Thailand removed marijuana from the list of banned drugs to allow the public to use the medicinal properties of the plant. (pattayatoday.net)
  • Despite changes in the legal status of marijuana in several states, the Gallup poll found little change in nationwide marijuana use patterns since 2015. (norml.org)
  • This is the first legal smoking room I've ever been in," he said. (seattletimes.com)
  • The typical legal scenario, though, is that the consumer can smoke marijuana in a place not accessible by the general public. (nolo.com)
  • If you were anywhere near a college campus, public park or jam band concert last 4/20-the annual stoner holiday celebrated on April 20-the pungent skunk-like smell was probably so pervasive that you could be forgiven for thinking that marijuana was completely legal in the United States. (printmag.com)
  • Once the bill goes into law, it would still not be legal to sell marijuana. (washingtoncitypaper.com)
  • Some health officials and anti-smoking activists also worry about inserting legal marijuana into the growing world of vaping, given uncertainties about the smoking alternative's long-term effects. (apnews.com)
  • But the smoking ban drew a legal challenge, and a Leon County circuit judge ruled that it violated the 2016 constitutional amendment. (wogx.com)
  • Now, with Western countries easing their own prohibitions on marijuana, the government and legal reformcampaigners say it is time to stop criminalising a potent cash crop with centuries-old ties to the country's culture and religious practices. (thehimalayantimes.com)
  • The marijuana culture in the United States has changed considerably in the last few years - stems and seeds are gone, potency has increased and the drug has even become legal in most states. (cannabismd.org)
  • DEA Allows Research On Smoking Medicinal Marijuana! (inflexwetrust.com)
  • What really bothers me is the notion that marijuana is also medicinal-because it's not. (inflexwetrust.com)
  • Nepal's home ministry has since launched a study into the medicinal properties and export potential of marijuana that is expected to support a revived parliamentary push to end the ban. (thehimalayantimes.com)
  • This new Marijuana law may cause many problems for patients that smoke weed for medicinal reasons and for individuals that smoke weed for recreational reasons. (washington-dui.com)
  • With both cigarette smoke and marijuana smoke, courts have been hesitant to declare the odor in itself a nuisance. (nolo.com)
  • The National Institute on Drug Abuse, a division of the National Institutes of Health, notes that schizophrenia in particular seems to have a link to marijuana use, as a 2007 study found. (arizona.edu)
  • But the public may now see marijuana smoke as less harmful than tobacco smoke, they write, concluding that, "Stressing the right of all to breathe clean air should also be at the core of educational and legislative efforts to reinforce the marijuana smoke-free norm for everyone. (stanford.edu)
  • Even if you're not smoking, you're going to get a really large dose of fine particles, not only during the time the smoking is happening," said Katharine Hammond, a professor of public health at the University of California, Berkeley, and a study co-author. (newsday.com)
  • The Tucson Chapter of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws held its annual protest on April 20. (arizona.edu)
  • We don't have laws yet to figure out how to handle using marijuana when you're operating a motor vehicle, but we should. (medscape.com)
  • When they reached age 20, the 271 men and 319 women were asked whether they had smoked marijuana in the past year, and if so, how often they smoked. (livescience.com)
  • Fifty percent of the graduating class of the year 2012 will have smoked marijuana or have done illegal drugs. (politifact.com)
  • Fifty percent of the [high school] graduating class of the year 2012 will have smoked marijuana or have done some illegal drugs,' said Johnson, a former two-term governor of New Mexico. (politifact.com)
  • SAMHSA's National Survey on Drug Use and Health also tracks year-to-year changes in the rate of marijuana use in all Americans over the age of 11. (rightstep.com)
  • Nevertheless, the mother successfully completed the program in 2015, a year before the Family Court judge upheld the abuse and neglect findings anyway, saying that "long-term use of marijuana does create a risk, a substantial risk. (nj1015.com)
  • On his social media page, Krittiwat wrote, "Look how far we've come, today 9-10 year old kids are smoking marijuana. (pattayatoday.net)
  • Never smoked, no intention: Never smoked, never experimented, will not try a cigarette soon, and will definitely not be smoking one year from the time of the interview. (cdc.gov)
  • Never smoked, contemplator: Never smoked, never experimented, may try a cigarette soon and/or may be smoking a year from the time of the interview. (cdc.gov)
  • Smoking marijuana during pregnancy is linked to lower birth weight in newborns. (newsday.com)
  • The mother on Thursday was cleared of wrongdoing nearly three years after the birth of her son, who was born with some marijuana in his system as a result of his mother occasionally smoking during pregnancy to help with appetite and alleviate anxiety. (nj1015.com)
  • But a two-judge appellate panel on Thursday said the Family Court judge, who they did not name, took matters too far by extrapolating that the mother must have been 'stoned all the time' just because she admitted to continuing to smoke after the pregnancy. (nj1015.com)
  • Brown T. ACOG Updates Recommendations on Marijuana During Pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • In recent weeks, studies have echoed concerns about high-potency pot and psychosis and documented a rise in marijuana-related emergency room visits after legalization in Colorado. (apnews.com)
  • Frank, the national anti-drug advisory service, notes that overusing marijuana can increase the risk of lung cancer. (yahoo.com)
  • The CDC says marijuana use may cause an increased risk of low birth weight for babies while also increasing their risk of developmental problems. (today.com)
  • While cigarette smoking is the top risk factor for lung cancer, some of scientific evidence suggests there's no link between marijuana smoking and lung cancer. (apnews.com)
  • Passing someone on the sidewalk who is smoking is 'not really high risk," she said. (newsday.com)
  • Sitting for a few minutes next to someone on a park bench while they're smoking could present slightly more risk, she said. (newsday.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Tobacco smoking is still a worldwide health risk. (who.int)
  • Onsite consumption solves a problem for tourists who have been allowed to buy marijuana in Alaska but can't legally consume it in public without risking a $100 fine. (seattletimes.com)
  • Marijuana smokers often have marijuana kits at home and discard all marijuana devices. (fsc-uk.info)
  • Results from the 450 interviews are presented in a series of tables broken down by mode of interview (in-person, telephone), type of respondent (self-response, proxy, missing), and smoking status (current, former, and non-smokers, and unknown). (cdc.gov)
  • African American adults who smoke are less likely than adult white smokers to quit smoking as they age. (cdc.gov)
  • Ideally, chill smoked mixture overnight to thoroughly infuse it. (seattlemag.com)
  • The day known as '420 Day' is when many marijuana users celebrate by smoking the drug. (politifact.com)
  • This drug is ground-up plant material laced with chemicals that mimic marijuana. (politifact.com)
  • Throughout his career, Snoop Dogg's trademark has been smoking marijuana, with many of his business ventures and media appearances being about the drug. (yahoo.com)
  • The outcomes of keeping recreational marijuana use illegal will save Arizona from the increase of drug-related fatal car accidents, and protect the mental health of residents. (arizona.edu)
  • This decision marks a notable shift in the way the drug enforcement agency has viewed marijuana. (inflexwetrust.com)
  • While there are no guarantees (and this decision is only controlling in Colorado), the obvious takeaway here is that companies with zero-tolerance drug policies in states with similar legalized marijuana and "lawful activities" statutes can rest a bit easier with at least one state supreme court decision squarely in their corner. (btlaw.com)
  • Several Western countries have ended their own bans on marijuana use in recent years, including parts of the United States, which once spearheaded the global campaign to criminalise the drug. (thehimalayantimes.com)
  • The natural drug, cultivated from parts of the marijuana plant, is a mild sedative and a mild hallucinogen that can induce a pleasant euphoria, a sense of calm in the user, and accelerate their creative thinking process. (fsc-uk.info)
  • The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved marijuana for treating any health conditions. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Here are answers to those and other questions Long Islanders may have as marijuana use becomes more open in public. (newsday.com)
  • The bottom line of the public health message over the years has been simple - if you smoke, stop, and if you don't smoke, don't start! (cdc.gov)
  • I under tobacco smoke does, even marijuana smoke. (healthtap.com)
  • The campaign effectively puts real faces behind the data that CDC has reported for decades showing the harmful effects of cigarette smoking. (cdc.gov)