A new pyrroloquinazoline alkaloid from Linaria vulgaris. (1/8)
A new alkaloid, 1,2,3,9-tetrahydropyrrolo(2,1-b)quinazolin-1-carboxylic acid (1), together with eight known compounds, 7-hydroxy vasicine (2), benzyl alcohol beta-D-(2'-O-beta-xylopyranosyl)glucopyranoside (3), benzyl alcohol O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (4), benzyl alcohol O-beta-D-primveroside (5), 3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy benzaldehyde (6), gluco-syringic acid (7), syringin (8), and liriodendrin (9), were isolated from the plants of Linaria vulgaris. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods. (+info)Epigenetics and its implications for plant biology 2. The 'epigenetic epiphany': epigenetics, evolution and beyond. (2/8)
SCOPE: In the second part of a two-part review, the ubiquity and universality of epigenetic systems is emphasized, and attention is drawn to the key roles they play, ranging from transducing environmental signals to altering gene expression, genomic architecture and defence. KEY ISSUES: The importance of transience versus heritability in epigenetic marks is examined, as are the potential for stable epigenetic marks to contribute to plant evolution, and the mechanisms generating novel epigenetic variation, such as stress and interspecific hybridization. FUTURE PROSPECTS: It is suggested that the ramifications of epigenetics in plant biology are immense, yet unappreciated. In contrast to the ease with which the DNA sequence can be studied, studying the complex patterns inherent in epigenetics poses many problems. Greater knowledge of patterns of epigenetic variation may be informative in taxonomy and systematics, as well as population biology and conservation. (+info)Corolla herbivory, pollination success and fruit predation in complex flowers: an experimental study with Linaria lilacina (Scrophulariaceae). (3/8)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Herbivory on floral structures has been postulated to influence the evolution of floral traits in some plant species, and may also be an important factor influencing the occurrence and outcome of subsequent biotic interactions related to floral display. In particular, corolla herbivory may affect structures differentially involved in flower selection by pollinators and fruit predators (specifically, those ovopositing in ovaries prior to fruit development); hence floral herbivores may influence the relationships between these mutualistic and antagonistic agents. METHODS: The effects of corolla herbivory in Linaria lilacina (Scrophulariaceae), a plant species with complex flowers, were considered in relation to plant interactions with pollinators and fruit predators. Tests were made as to whether experimentally created differences in flower structure (resembling those occurring naturally) may translate into differences in reproductive output in terms of fruit or seed production. KEY RESULTS: Flowers with modified corollas, particularly those with lower lips removed, were less likely to be selected by pollinators than control flowers, and were less likely to be successfully visited and pollinated. As a consequence, fruit production was also less likely in these modified flowers. However, none of the experimental treatments affected the likelihood of visitation by fruit predators. CONCLUSIONS: Since floral herbivory may affect pollinator visitation rates and reduce seed production, differences among plants in the proportion of flowers affected by herbivory and in the intensity of the damage inflicted on affected flowers may result in different opportunities for reproduction for plants in different seasons. (+info)Historical isolation versus recent long-distance connections between Europe and Africa in bifid toadflaxes (Linaria sect. Versicolores). (4/8)
(+info)Assessing environmental risks for established invasive weeds: Dalmatian (Linaria dalmatica) and yellow (L. vulgaris) toadflax in North America. (5/8)
(+info)Coalescent simulations reveal hybridization and incomplete lineage sorting in Mediterranean Linaria. (6/8)
(+info)Nitrogen enrichment differentially affects above- and belowground plant defense. (7/8)
(+info)Horizontal gene transfer from genus agrobacterium to the plant linaria in nature. (8/8)
(+info)Linaria, in a medical context, refers to a genus of plants known as toadflax, some species of which contain toxic cardiac glycosides and alkaloids that can have harmful or potentially lethal effects if ingested, particularly on the heart, and may require medical intervention.
I apologize for any confusion, but "Linaria" is not a term that has a widely accepted or specific medical definition in the context of human health or medicine. The term "Linaria" is most commonly used in the field of botany to refer to a genus of plants in the plantain family, also known as toadflaxes.
If you have any questions related to human health, medicine, or biology, I would be happy to help if I can. Please provide more context or clarify your question so that I may better assist you.
Linaria
... alpina (L.) Mill. Linaria altaica Fisch. Linaria amethystea (Vent.) Hoffmanns. & Link Linaria amoi Campo ex Amo Linaria ... Linaria ricardoi Cout. Linaria riffea Pau Linaria × rocheri P.Fourn. Linaria rubioides Vis. & Pancic Linaria sabulosa Czern. ex ... Link Linaria dissita Pomel Linaria × dominii Druce Linaria dumanii A.Duran & Menemen Linaria elegans Cav. Linaria elymaitica ( ... Link Linaria microsepala A.Kern. Linaria multicaulis (L.) Mill. Linaria munbyana Boiss. & Reut. Linaria musilii Velen. Linaria ...
Linaria triornithophora
... , commonly known as three bird toadflax, is a perennial plant in the family Plantaginaceae. "Linaria ...
Linaria maroccana
... is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common names Moroccan toadflax and annual ... "Linaria maroccana". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of ... Kemper Garden Center Jepson Manual Treatment "RHS Plantfinder - Linaria maroccana Fairy Bouquet Group". www.rhs.org. Retrieved ... Linaria, Flora of Morocco, Flora of North Africa, Plants described in 1872, All stub articles, Plantaginaceae stubs). ...
Linaria (bird)
The genus name linaria is the Latin for a linen-weaver, from linum, "flax". The species were formerly included in the genus ... Linaria is a genus of small passerine birds in the finch family (Fringillidae) that contains the twite and the linnets. ... It was therefore split into monophyletic genera and the twite and the linnets moved to the resurrected genus Linaria. The name ...
Linaria ricardoi
... is endemic to southern Portugal in the Alentejo Region but the species' main distribution area is in the Beja ... Linaria ricardoi is a rare Portuguese endemic plant species in the family Plantaginaceae. It blossoms from March to April. ... Caldas, F.B. (2011). "Linaria ricardoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T162017A5531306. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011 ... Caldas, F.B. (2011). "Linaria ricardoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T162017A5531306. Retrieved 9 December ...
Linaria bipartita
... is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common name clovenlip toadflax. It is ... "Linaria bipartita". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of ... Linaria, Flora of Morocco, All stub articles, Plantaginaceae stubs). ...
Linaria dalmatica
"Linaria dalmatica ssp. dalmatica Profile - California Invasive Plant Council". Retrieved 2022-12-06. "Linaria dalmatica (L.) ... "SEINet Portal Network - Linaria dalmatica". swbiodiversity.org. Retrieved 2022-12-06. "Linaria dalmatica, L. vulgaris: ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Linaria dalmatica. "Linaria dalmatica". Germplasm Resources Information Network. ... The genus name Linaria, appears to stem from the Latin word linum, meaning flax, as some species have leaves that appear flax- ...
Linaria purpurea
"Linaria purpurea 'Canon Went' , purple toadflax 'Canon Went' Herbaceous Perennial/RHS Gardening". "Linaria purpurea". Germplasm ... Linaria purpurea or purple toadflax is a purple-flowered plant native to Italy, part of the plantain family (Plantaginaceae). ... USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Linaria purpurea". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data ... of one of its metabolites, antirrhinoside" Media related to Linaria purpurea at Wikimedia Commons (Articles with short ...
Linaria repens
"Linaria repens , Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora". brc.ac.uk. Retrieved 2019-06-11. "USDA Plant Profile for Linaria ... Linaria repens, also known as pale toadflax or creeping toadflax in Europe and as striped toadflax in the US, is an herbaceous ... The genus Linaria is named for the similarity of the plants' foliage to Linum (flax). The species epithet repens is Latin for ' ... Linaria repens is a short-statured herb (maximum 80 cm), spreading by rhizomes. Upper flower petals are pale with purple veins ...
Linaria volgensis
... is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae, native to central European Russia. It is a ... "Linaria volgensis Rakov & Tzvelev". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 February 2022. Dronin ... Linaria, Endemic flora of Russia, Flora of Central European Russia, Plants described in 1993, All stub articles, Plantaginaceae ...
Linaria arenaria
... , sometimes called sand toadflax or French toadflax, is a yellow-flowered member of the genus Linaria. It is ... "Linaria arenaria DC". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 18 March 2022. Stace, Clive (2019). New Flora of the British Isles (4 ed.). ... "Linaria Arenaria, Sand Toadflax". UK Southwest. Retrieved 18 March 2022. de Candolle, Augustin Pyramus (1808). Icones plantarum ... Linaria, Flora of France, Flora of Spain, Flora of Europe, Plants described in 1808, All stub articles, Plantaginaceae stubs). ...
Batrachedra linaria
... is a moth in the family Batrachedridae. It is found in Mexico. Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; ...
Linaria algarviana
"Linaria algarviana Chav". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 6 April 2021. v t e (Articles with short description, Short description ... Linaria algarviana is a species of toadflax in the plantain family Plantaginaceae, endemic to southern Portugal, specifically ... Caldas, F.B. (2011). "Linaria algarviana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T162054A5543821. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK. ... Caldas, F.B. (2011). "Linaria algarviana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T162054A5543821. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK. ...
Linaria alpina
... ". Retrieved 18 June 2006. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Linaria alpina. Linaria alpina in Topwalks v t ... Linaria alpina, sometimes called alpine toadflax, is a purple-flowered plant native to mountainous areas of southern and ... Linaria, Alpine flora, Flora of the Alps, Taxa named by Philip Miller, Flora of the Carpathians, Flora of the Pyrenees, All ...
Asclepias linaria
... is a species of milkweed known by the common name pineneedle milkweed. It is native to the Mojave and Sonoran ... Asclepias linaria is a larval host for the monarch butterfly. Research indicates that the very high cardenolide content of this ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Asclepias linaria. Jepson Manual Treatment v t e (Articles needing additional references ...
Porophyllum linaria
"Porophyllum linaria (Cav.) DC". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved ... Porophyllum linaria (pipicha, pepicha, chepiche) is a sunny short-lived perennial plant used in Mexican cuisine, where it is ... "Porophyllum linaria (Cav.) DC". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Retrieved November 25, 2022. Soule, J. A. 2011. Father ...
Linaria triphylla
"Linaria triphylla (L.) Mill. - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2022-02-04. Mifsud, Stephen (2002-08-23). "Linaria ... Linaria triphylla is a species of plants in the family Plantaginaceae. This article incorporates text from a free content work ... Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Linaria triphylla, . Encyclopedia of Life. " ...
Linaria chalepensis
"Linaria chalepensis (L.) Mill. - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2022-02-04. Mifsud, Stephen (2002-08-23). "Linaria ... Linaria chalepensis is a white-flowered plant found in southern Europe, belonging to the family Plantaginaceae (plantain family ... Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Linaria chalepensis, . Encyclopedia of Life. " ...
Linaria pseudolaxiflora
"Linaria pseudolaxiflora Lojac". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2021-12-24. "Linaria pseudolaxiflora Lojac. - Encyclopedia of Life". ... Linaria pseudolaxiflora, the Maltese toadflax, is a species of plants in the family Plantaginaceae. They are listed as ... Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Linaria pseudolaxiflora, . Encyclopedia of Life. " ... Linaria, Plants described in 1907, Flora of Malta, All stub articles, Plantaginaceae stubs). ...
Linaria vulgaris
"Linaria vulgaris". Flora Europaea. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Linaria vulgaris. Species Profile - Yellow Toadflax ( ... Linaria acutiloba Fisch. ex Rchb. is a synonym. Because this plant grows as a weed, it has acquired a large number of local ... Linaria vulgaris, the common toadflax, yellow toadflax or butter-and-eggs, is a species of flowering plant in the family ... Natural History Museum: Linaria vulgaris Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). Flora of Britain and Northern Europe. ISBN 0-340- ...
HMS Linaria
DANFS - Clash DANFS - Linaria NavSource Online: Gunboat Photo Archive - Linaria (PG 91) ex-HMS Linaria (K 282) ex-Clash (PG 91 ... HMS Linaria was a Flower-class corvette of the Royal Navy, which saw service during the Second World War. Originally built for ... Upon completion Clash was transferred to the Royal Navy on 19 June 1943, and commissioned as HMS Linaria. On 27 July 1946, she ...
Linaria genistifolia
... is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. Its native range is from Europe to ... "Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill. , Plants of the World Online , Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 14 February ...
List of shipwrecks in February 1941
"Linaria". Uboat. Retrieved 21 February 2012. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham ...
John Fraser (botanist)
Linaria. - pedicellata. - perfoliata. - salviaefolia. Azalea arborescens. - calendulacea, Bot. Mag. t. 1721(β) - canescens. - ...
List of Flower-class corvettes
Linaria; ex-USS Clash, built by Midland, Canada, ordered 6 October 1841, launched 18 November 1942. Flax; built by Kingston, ... Clash; to the United Kingdom as HMS Linaria. Courage; commissioned 4 June 1940 as HMS Heartsease, transferred to USN 3 April ...
Flora of Malta
"Linaria pseudolaxiflora". MaltaWildPlants.com. Retrieved 2022-01-04. Mifsud, Stephen. "Linaria triphylla". MaltaWildPlants.com ... "Linaria chalepensis". MaltaWildPlants.com. Retrieved 2022-01-04. Mifsud, Stephen. " ...
Twite
The twite (Linaria flavirostris) is a small brown passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It is similar in size and ... The genus name linaria is the Latin for a linen-weaver, from linum, "flax" and flavirostris means "yellow-billed". The twite ... Dunning, J.; Finch, T.; Davison, A.; Durrant, K.L. (2020). "Population‐specific migratory strategies of Twite Linaria ... "Linaria flavirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22720438A111128447. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS. ...
Jean Gattefossé
Maire (1939) Linaria × polychroa Gattef. & Maire (1940) Chrysanthemum × schousboeanum Gattef. & Maire (1941) Lavandula × ... "Linaria × polychroa". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 2021-02-17. "Chrysanthemum × schousboeanum". Global ... Centaurea gattefossei Maire Mentha gattefossei Maire Linaria gattefossei Maire & Weiller Gattefossé, J. 1921. Voyage d'études ...
Ria Lina
Lina, Ria. "Political correctness is the best thing that's happened to comedy". Chortle. Retrieved 4 February 2020. Guide, ...
Warsangli linnet
The Warsangli linnet (Linaria johannis) is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found only in northeastern ... The Warsangli linnet was formerly placed in the genus Carduelis but was assigned to the genus Linaria based on a phylogenetic ... BirdLife International (2021). "Linaria johannis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22720457A177685377. doi: ... Linaria (bird), Endemic birds of Somalia, Birds described in 1919, Taxa named by Stephenson Robert Clarke, Taxonomy articles ...
Vulgaris4
- Common toadflax or butter-and-eggs (Linaria vulgaris), a European species which is widely introduced elsewhere and grows as a common weed in some areas. (wikipedia.org)
- Linaria vulgaris is a species of toadflax family and it is native to most of Europe, northern Asia, the United Kingdom, Spain, east to eastern Siberia, and western China. (ayurwiki.org)
- The ability of Linaria vulgaris (Scrophulariaceae) infusion to act as a scavenger of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, reactive oxygen species (superoxide radical, hydroxyl radical, hypochlorous acid (HOCl)) and nitric oxide was investigated. (ayurwiki.org)
- Butter and eggs or Yellow toadflax ( Linaria vulgaris ) is similar in appearance, but has more linear pointed leaves, and is generally smaller. (msu.edu)
Toadflax7
- Linaria is a genus of almost 200 species of flowering plants, one of several related groups commonly called toadflax. (wikipedia.org)
- Broomleaf toadflax or Dalmatian toadflax (Linaria genistifolia, syn. (wikipedia.org)
- Purple toadflax (Linaria purpurea), a species native to the Mediterranean region grown as a garden plant for its dark purple or pink flowers. (wikipedia.org)
- Pale toadflax (Linaria repens), a species from western Europe similar to L. purpurea, but with paler flowers. (wikipedia.org)
- Alpine toadflax (Linaria alpina), purple flowers with orange (or purple) lobes in the center. (wikipedia.org)
- Moroccan toadflax (Linaria maroccana), the flower has five lobes arranged into two lips with a spur at the end, often purple with white. (wikipedia.org)
- Pelisser's Toadflax (Linaria pelisseriana), a slender purple-flowering member of Plantaginaceae originating in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean. (weedsofmelbourne.org)
Plantaginaceae1
- This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Linaria (family Plantaginaceae ). (theplantlist.org)
Dalmatica1
- Linaria dalmatica var. (theplantlist.org)
Maroccana2
- Linaria maroccana Hook.f. (wikipedia.org)
- Linaria maroccana is native to North Africa. (dianeseeds.com)
Genus1
- The following species are recognised in the genus Linaria: Linaria accitensis L.Sáez, Juan, M.B.Crespo, F.B.Navarro, J.Peñas & Roquet Linaria acutiloba Fisch. (wikipedia.org)
Species1
- Several Linaria species are cultivated as garden plants, and some are regarded as having a weedy habit. (wikipedia.org)
Seeds1
- Sow linaria seeds outdoors in early spring. (dianeseeds.com)
Scrophulariaceae1
- Linaria was traditionally placed in the family Scrophulariaceae. (wikipedia.org)
Incarnata2
- Linaria ikonnikovii Stasiak Linaria imzica Gómiz Linaria incarnata (Vent. (wikipedia.org)
- Linaria incarnata (Vent. (ukflora.info)
Amethystea2
- Linaria amethystea (Vent. (wikipedia.org)
- Linaria amethystea (Lam. (biodiversidade.eu)
Angustissima2
- Link Linaria amoi Campo ex Amo Linaria angustissima (Loisel. (wikipedia.org)
- 2022. Linaria angustissima in Kew Science Plants of the World Online . (wikimedia.org)
Genistifolia3
- Linaria genistifolia subsp. (theplantlist.org)
- Linaria genistifolia var. (theplantlist.org)
- It is possible the same name was included from a different data source, to check this you can search for Linaria genistifolia in version 1 of The Plant List . (theplantlist.org)
Desf6
- Linaria arvensis (L.) Desf. (wikipedia.org)
- Linaria corifolia Desf. (wikipedia.org)
- Linaria golestanensis Hamdi & Assadi Linaria grandiflora Desf. (wikipedia.org)
- Linaria latifolia Desf. (wikipedia.org)
- Linaria laxiflora Desf. (wikipedia.org)
- Linaria reflexa (L.) Desf. (ukflora.info)
Antirrhinum1
- Closely related genera include Nuttallanthus (American toadflaxes, recently split from Linaria), Antirrhinum (snapdragons) and Cymbalaria (ivy-leaved toadflaxes). (wikipedia.org)
Confertiflora1
- Linaria confertiflora Benth. (wikipedia.org)
Hoffmanns1
- Linaria depauperata Leresche ex Lange Linaria diffusa Hoffmanns. (wikipedia.org)
Boiss7
- Linaria atlantica Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
- Linaria damascena Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
- Linaria elymaitica (Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
- Linaria glacialis Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
- Delile Linaria hepatica Bunge Linaria heratensis Podlech & Iranshahr Linaria hirta (L.) Moench Linaria hohenackeri Tzvelev Linaria huteri Lange Linaria × hybrida Schur Linaria iconia Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
- Linaria kurdica Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
- Linaria lineolata Boiss. (wikipedia.org)
Glauca1
- Linaria glauca (L.) Cav. (wikipedia.org)
Components6
- In this article, we'll walk through the steps to port your application from using styled-components to Linaria. (blazity.com)
- Linaria , on the other hand, is a similar library with almost the same API as Styled Components. (blazity.com)
- Once you've replaced all instances of Styled Components with Linaria, it's crucial to thoroughly test your application to ensure that all styles are being applied correctly. (blazity.com)
- Porting from Styled Components to Linaria is a straightforward process, thanks to the similarity of their APIs. (blazity.com)
- In brief, CSS in JS libraries like Emotion and Styled Components parse and apply your styles when your page loads in the browser, whereas Linaria extracts the styles to CSS files when you create your project (e.g. with webpack), and the CSS files are loaded regularly. (zhtkrky.me)
- However, we will take a look at the two most popularly used solutions, which are Linaria and Styled-components . (openreplay.com)
Vent1
- Linaria bamianica Patzak Linaria becerrae Blanca, Cueto & J.Fuentes Linaria bessarabica Kotov Linaria biebersteinii Besser Linaria bipartita (Vent. (wikipedia.org)
Marina1
- In 2015 our company made the first underwater dock lighting installation in Greece, in Linaria Marina at Skyros Island. (underwaterlights.gr)
Straightforward1
- Our entry-level urban bike, Linaria, offers excellent value for money, is efficient and straightforward with a timeless design. (neomouv.com)
Mill1
- Linaria alpina (L.) Mill. (wikipedia.org)
Flowers1
- A stunning, easy-to-grow variety of Linaria that produces a mass of beautiful crimson and golden flowers from June to September. (plant-world-seeds.com)
Styles3
- Although there are differences in handling dynamic and global styles, with careful refactoring and testing, you can successfully port your application to Linaria. (blazity.com)
- Linaria, unlike some CSS in JS libraries, allows you to use regular CSS syntax, which means you can copy and paste styles from the browser's dev tools (or StackOverflow) while avoiding needless noise in the styles. (zhtkrky.me)
- Linaria removes unneeded styles from a file unless it is exported. (zhtkrky.me)
Page1
- Since Linaria works at build time, you don't need to have SSR set up to improve the time to first paint or for your page to work without JS. (zhtkrky.me)
Excellent2
- Linaria is an excellent choice for styling websites that do not require JavaScript or that produce HTML in advance at build time. (zhtkrky.me)
- Linaria makes an impressive, colorful show when planted in mass, and is also an excellent container filler or border flower that attracts pollinators. (sustainableorganicq8.com)
Features1
- To investigate the features and API available on Linaria, visit here . (openreplay.com)
Solutions1
- Linaria is one of the most popular CSS-in-JS solutions. (openreplay.com)
Require1
- Linaria is unusual in that it does not require a runtime to function. (zhtkrky.me)
Size1
- Linaria generates only one rule set per declaration, and differences are handled with CSS variables, so there is no repetition, which is fantastic for lowering bundle size. (zhtkrky.me)