Substances causing insects to turn away from them or reject them as food.
A compound used as a topical insect repellent that may cause irritation to eyes and mucous membranes, but not to the skin.
Bites and stings inflicted by insects.
Paired sense organs connected to the anterior segments of ARTHROPODS that help them navigate through the environment.
A family of the order DIPTERA that comprises the mosquitoes. The larval stages are aquatic, and the adults can be recognized by the characteristic WINGS, ANIMAL venation, the scales along the wing veins, and the long proboscis. Many species are of particular medical importance.
The class Insecta, in the phylum ARTHROPODA, whose members are characterized by division into three parts: head, thorax, and abdomen. They are the dominant group of animals on earth; several hundred thousand different kinds having been described. Three orders, HEMIPTERA; DIPTERA; and SIPHONAPTERA; are of medical interest in that they cause disease in humans and animals. (From Borror et al., An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 4th ed, p1)
Uptake of substances through the SKIN.
Insects that transmit infective organisms from one host to another or from an inanimate reservoir to an animate host.
Pesticides designed to control insects that are harmful to man. The insects may be directly harmful, as those acting as disease vectors, or indirectly harmful, as destroyers of crops, food products, or textile fabrics.

Evaluation of the chronic toxicity and oncogenicity of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET). (1/185)

Chronic toxicity and/or oncogenicity studies were conducted in rats, mice, and dogs with the insect repellent DEET. DEET was mixed in the diet and administered to CD rats for two years at concentrations that corresponded to dosage levels of 10, 30 or 100 mg/kg/day for males and 30, 100, or 400 mg/kg/day for females; to CD-1 mice for 18 months at dosage levels of 250, 500, or 1000 mg/kg/day; and to dogs for one year, via gelatin capsules, at dosage levels of 30, 100, or 400 mg/kg/day. In the rodent studies, each group consisted of 60 animals of each sex, and two concurrent independent control groups, each containing 60 animals/sex were included in each study. Each group in the dog study consisted of four male and four female dogs and one control group was included in the study. Treatment-related effects were observed at the highest dose level in all three studies. For rats, the effects included decreases in body weight and food consumption and an increase in serum cholesterol in females only. In mice, the effects observed were decreases in body weight and food consumption in both sexes. The effects observed in dogs included increased incidences of emesis and ptyalism, and levels of transient reduction in hemoglobin and hematocrit, increased alkaline phosphatase (males only), decreased cholesterol, and increased potassium. One male dog in the high-dose group also exhibited ataxia, tremors, abnormal head movements, and/or convulsions on several occasions during the study. The highest no-observed-effect levels (NO-ELs) for rats, mice and dogs were determined to be 100, 500, and 100 mg/kg/day, respectively. No specific target organ toxicity or oncogenicity was observed in any of the studies.  (+info)

Lyme disease: recognition, management, and prevention in the primary care setting. (2/185)

This activity is designed for practitioners who see patients with tick bites, Lyme disease, or suspected Lyme disease in their practice, whether or not the practitioner is in an endemic area for Lyme disease. GOAL: To help primary care practitioners recognize and treat Lyme disease and provide preventive counseling. OBJECTIVES: 1. Be familiar with the terminology used for the causative agent of Lyme disease, its tick vector and reservoirs in nature, and where the disease is endemic. 2. Know the features of the common, characteristic clinical forms of Lyme disease. 3. Appreciate the uses and limitations of laboratory testing for this infection. 4. Understand early antibiotic treatment of Lyme disease, the management of a tick bite, and preventive measures.  (+info)

A new strategy for treating nets. Part 1: formulation and dosage. (3/185)

The conventional dosages of pyrethroid insecticides on mosquito nets assume that nets will be retreated at 6-12 month intervals. However, dosage should be related to washing of nets; if nets are only washed once or twice a year, their dosage requirements will be different to those which are washed fortnightly. A 'low-dose, frequent-wash' retreatment system might be technically more appropriate and more affordable where nets are washed frequently, as they are in Dar es Salaam. Moreover, for use as a domestic insecticide, water-based formulations of pyrethroid are preferable to the more commonly used emulsifiable concentrates (ECs). This paper reports laboratory evaluations of three formulations (ECs, Flowable, CS) of three pyrethroids (deltamethrin, lambdacyhalothrin, permethrin). Insecticidal activity was tested using serial bioassays at a range of dosages using Anopheles gambiae. The water-based formulations were no less effective than the ECs, even at the lowest dosages. Nets treated with 3 mg/m2 and then repeatedly washed and retreated after each wash with either 3 mg/m2 or 1 mg/m2 were subjected to gas chromatography analysis. This showed that the amounts of pyrethroid in the nets accumulated rapidly over the first few wash-retreatment cycles and then remained fairly stable over subsequent cycles. These nets gave consistently high bioassay mortalities throughout the experiment, while the mortality declined rapidly after several washes with the nets that were treated at 3 mg/m2 but not retreated. Experimental huts were used to compare the effectiveness of these 2 net retreatment regimes and nets which were not retreated. All nets caused high mortality rates amongst Anopheles females, but had negligible effects on culicines; either in killing them or in preventing feeding. Therefore use of a high 'loading' dose for initial treatment with lower 'maintenance' doses for retreatment may be preferable to ensure that net users promptly perceive the benefits of the insecticide against culicines.  (+info)

Gender-related efficacy difference to an extended duration formulation of topical N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET). (4/185)

A clinical trial (n = 120, 60 males and 60 females) was conducted to assess the efficacy of an extended duration tropical insect/arthropod repellent (EDTIAR) topical formulation of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET). The amount of EDTIAR (mean +/- confidence interval), applied by participants in accordance with label directions, was not significantly different between females (3.66 +/- 0.32 mg/cm2) and males (3.45 +/- 0.33 mg/cm2). There also was no significant difference in the number of Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes biting the control arm of females or males at 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 hr. While gender had no effect on feeding, the time of day did effect mosquito feeding with fewer mosquitoes feeding in the afternoon than in the morning or evening. The percent protective efficacy at 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 hr was 100.0, 99.3, 92.8, 79.7 and 66.3 for females, and 100.0, 100.0, 97.6, 91.9, and 77.5 for males. These data are inconsistent with the EDTIAR label claim that the repellent provides 95% or greater protection against mosquitoes for 12 hr or more under normal use conditions. The results of a multivariate regression analysis indicated that 1) protection decreased linearly as time after application of repellent increased (P < 0.001), 2) individuals who applied higher doses of repellent were better protected against mosquito bites (P < 0.001), 3) females experienced significantly less protection over time than did males (P = 0.005), and 4) the estradiol concentration in the blood had no effect on efficacy of the repellent (P = 0.110).  (+info)

Short report: prevention of Schistosoma mansoni infections in mice by the insect repellents AI3-37220 and N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide. (5/185)

N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET) has recently been reported to kill cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni in vitro. In addition, it blocked cercarial entry into mouse tail skin. We confirmed these results and compared the efficacy of DEET to a second insect repellent, 1-(3-Cyclohexen-1-yl-carbonyl)-2-methylpiperidine (AI3-37220), in preventing S. mansoni infections in mice. Both AI3-37220 and DEET conferred 100% protection against S. mansoni infection via percutaneous exposure to cercariae.  (+info)

Anticonvulsant-resistant seizures following pyridostigmine bromide (PB) and N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET). (6/185)

An acute toxic interaction has been described, in which sublethal doses of pyridostigmine bromide (PB) and the insect repellent N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET), when administered concomitantly, resulted in seizures and lethality. To investigate the possible relationships between seizures and lethality and the role of the cholinergic system in this interaction, PB (5 mg/kg), DEET (200 mg/kg) or PB (3 mg/kg) + DEET (200 mg/kg) were administered i.p. to male ICR mice, alone or following i.p. pretreatment, with one of several anticonvulsant agents: diazepam, 10 mg/kg; fosphenytoin, 40 mg/kg; phenobarbital, 45 mg/kg; or dextrophan, 25 mg/kg), or the anticholinergic agents, atropine (5 mg/kg), atropine methyl nitrate (2.7 mg/kg), or mecamylamine (2.5 mg/kg). The anticonvulsants selected for this study act through different mechanisms to reduce seizures. None of the anticonvulsants was able to reduce the incidence of seizures following treatment with PB, DEET or PB + DEET. Only diazepam delayed the onset of seizures. Fosphenytoin or diazepam significantly prolonged the time to lethality following PB, but only fosphenytoin reduced the incidence of PB-induced lethality. Diazepam or phenobarbital significantly prolonged the time to lethality following PB + DEET. Both atropine and atropine methyl nitrate protected against PB and PB + DEET-induced lethality and PB-induced seizures. Neither agent blocked seizures resulting from DEET or PB + DEET. Mecamylamine reduced seizures and lethality in PB-treated mice, but not in mice treated with DEET or PB + DEET. The results indicate that seizure activity is not a causative factor in the toxic interaction between PB and DEET. Furthermore, PB, DEET and PB + DEET induce seizures that are resistant to standard anticonvulsants, and each appears to operate through different mechanisms to produce seizures. Peripheral muscarinic receptors may play a specific role in lethality caused by PB + DEET.  (+info)

Development and evaluation of LIPODEET, a new long-acting formulation of N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) for the prevention of schistosomiasis. (7/185)

N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) is a common and fairly safe active ingredient in many insect repellents. Our recent studies showed that when applied to the skin, DEET has a potent anti-parasitic effect against Schistosoma mansoni. However, the beneficial effects of DEET lasted only for a few minutes, presumably due to its rapid absorption through the skin. In this study, we evaluated different carrier formulations that prolong the activity of DEET in the skin. Among the various formulations analyzed, DEET incorporated into liposomes (LIPODEET) appeared to prolong the activity of DEET for more than 48 hr after a single application. Furthermore, LIPODEET was found to be minimally absorbed through the skin and loss due to washing off was limited. These findings thus suggest LIPODEET is a safe and long-acting formulation of DEET that is quite effective against schistosomiasis.  (+info)

Chemical defense against predation in an insect egg. (8/185)

The larva of the green lacewing (Ceraeochrysa cubana) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) is a natural predator of eggs of Utetheisa ornatrix (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae), a moth that sequesters pyrrolizidine alkaloids from its larval foodplant (Fabaceae, Crotalaria spp.). Utetheisa eggs are ordinarily endowed with the alkaloid. Alkaloid-free Utetheisa eggs, produced experimentally, are pierced by the larva with its sharp tubular jaws and sucked out. Alkaloid-laden eggs, in contrast, are rejected. When attacking an Utetheisa egg cluster (numbering on average 20 eggs), the larva subjects it to an inspection process. It prods and/or pierces a small number of eggs (on average two to three) and, if these contain alkaloid, it passes "negative judgement" on the remainder of the cluster and turns away. Such generalization on the part of the larva makes sense, because the eggs within clusters differ little in alkaloid content. There is, however, considerable between-cluster variation in egg alkaloid content, so clusters in nature can be expected to range widely in palatability. To check each cluster for acceptability must therefore be adaptive for the larva, just as it must be adaptive for Utetheisa to lay its eggs in large clusters and to apportion alkaloid evenly among eggs of a cluster.  (+info)

Insect repellents are substances that are applied to the skin, clothing, or other surfaces to deter insects from landing or crawling on that surface. They work by masking the scents that attract insects or by repelling them with unpleasant odors. Insect repellents can be chemical-based, such as those containing DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide), picaridin, or IR3535, or they can be natural, such as those containing oil of lemon eucalyptus or citronella. These substances work by interfering with the insect's ability to detect human scent, making it less likely that they will come into contact with the person using the repellent. Insect repellents are an important tool in preventing insect-borne diseases such as Lyme disease, West Nile virus, and Zika virus.

DEET is a common abbreviation for N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide, which is a widely used active ingredient in insect repellents. It works by blocking the ability of insects to sense the presence of humans, making it difficult for them to land and bite. DEET can provide long-lasting protection against a variety of insects, including mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods.

DEET is available in various forms, such as lotions, sprays, and wipes, and its concentration can range from 5% to 100%. Higher concentrations provide longer protection but may also increase the risk of skin irritation and other adverse effects. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions when using DEET-containing products and avoid applying them to broken or damaged skin, eyes, mouth, and mucous membranes.

DEET has been extensively studied for its safety and efficacy, and it is considered safe for use by people of all ages, including pregnant and breastfeeding women. However, it should be used with caution in young children due to their higher surface area-to-mass ratio and the potential for accidental ingestion or eye contact. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends using DEET products with a concentration of no more than 30% on children over two months of age.

Insect bites and stings refer to the penetration of the skin by insects, such as mosquitoes, fleas, ticks, or bees, often resulting in localized symptoms including redness, swelling, itching, and pain. The reaction can vary depending on the individual's sensitivity and the type of insect. In some cases, systemic reactions like anaphylaxis may occur, which requires immediate medical attention. Treatment typically involves relieving symptoms with topical creams, antihistamines, or in severe cases, epinephrine. Prevention measures include using insect repellent and protective clothing.

Arthropod antennae are the primary sensory organs found in arthropods, which include insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and myriapods. These paired appendages are usually located on the head or nearest segment to the head and are responsible for detecting various stimuli from the environment such as touch, taste, smell, temperature, humidity, vibration, and air motion.

The structure of arthropod antennae varies among different groups but generally consists of one or more segments called flagellum or funicle that may be further divided into subsegments called annuli. The number and arrangement of these segments are often used to classify and identify specific taxa.

Insect antennae, for example, typically have a distinct shape and can be thread-like, feathery, or clubbed depending on the species. They contain various sensory receptors such as olfactory neurons that detect odor molecules, mechanoreceptors that respond to touch or movement, and thermoreceptors that sense temperature changes.

Overall, arthropod antennae play a crucial role in enabling these organisms to navigate their environment, find food, avoid predators, and communicate with conspecifics.

'Culicidae' is the biological family that includes all species of mosquitoes. It consists of three subfamilies: Anophelinae, Culicinae, and Toxorhynchitinae. Mosquitoes are small, midge-like flies that are known for their ability to transmit various diseases to humans and other animals, such as malaria, yellow fever, dengue fever, and Zika virus. The medical importance of Culicidae comes from the fact that only female mosquitoes require blood meals to lay eggs, and during this process, they can transmit pathogens between hosts.

I apologize for any confusion, but "insects" are not a medical term. Insects are small air-breathing arthropods that have a segmented body with six legs and usually have wings. They make up the largest group of animals on Earth, with over a million described species.

If you're looking for information about a specific medical condition or topic, please provide more details so I can offer a relevant response.

Skin absorption, also known as percutaneous absorption, refers to the process by which substances are taken up by the skin and pass into the systemic circulation. This occurs when a substance is applied topically to the skin and penetrates through the various layers of the epidermis and dermis until it reaches the capillaries, where it can be transported to other parts of the body.

The rate and extent of skin absorption depend on several factors, including the physicochemical properties of the substance (such as its molecular weight, lipophilicity, and charge), the concentration and formulation of the product, the site of application, and the integrity and condition of the skin.

Skin absorption is an important route of exposure for many chemicals, drugs, and cosmetic ingredients, and it can have both therapeutic and toxicological consequences. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms and factors that influence skin absorption is crucial for assessing the safety and efficacy of topical products and for developing strategies to enhance or reduce their absorption as needed.

Insect vectors are insects that transmit disease-causing pathogens (such as viruses, bacteria, parasites) from one host to another. They do this while feeding on the host's blood or tissues. The insects themselves are not infected by the pathogen but act as mechanical carriers that pass it on during their bite. Examples of diseases spread by insect vectors include malaria (transmitted by mosquitoes), Lyme disease (transmitted by ticks), and plague (transmitted by fleas). Proper prevention measures, such as using insect repellent and reducing standing water where mosquitoes breed, can help reduce the risk of contracting these diseases.

Insecticides are substances or mixtures of substances intended for preventing, destroying, or mitigating any pest, including insects, arachnids, or other related pests. They can be chemical or biological agents that disrupt the growth, development, or behavior of these organisms, leading to their death or incapacitation. Insecticides are widely used in agriculture, public health, and residential settings for pest control. However, they must be used with caution due to potential risks to non-target organisms and the environment.

Anthranilate-based insect repellents include methyl anthranilate, N,N-dimethylanthranilic acid (DMA), ethyl anthranilate (EA), ... All articles with unsourced statements, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Anthranilates, Insect repellents) ... "Odour receptors and neurons for DEET and new insect repellents". Nature. 502 (7472): 507-512. Bibcode:2013Natur.502..507K. doi: ... The compounds are being evaluated for human use as mosquito repellents and also for use in agriculture. "Food Additive Status ...
Table of laboratory methods panels for Insect Repellents. Chemical. Specimen Type. N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET). CAS No. ... Urinary biomarkers of exposure to insecticides, herbicides, and one insect repellent among pregnant women in Puerto Rico. Lewis ...
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  • Unless you are in areas with a large number of mosquitoes, repellents with 10% to 24% DEET should keep most mosquitoes away from your skin. (cigna.com)
  • When oil of lemon eucalyptus was tested against mosquitoes found in the U.S., it provided protection similar to repellents with low concentrations of DEET. (cigna.com)
  • Insect repellents that contain 2% soybean oil provide 1 to 4 hours of protection from mosquitoes when applied to the skin. (cigna.com)
  • If you do not wish to use vodka in your insect repellant, you can combine lavender oil with citronella oil to effectively keep mosquitoes at bay. (doityourself.com)
  • Bite Blocker Insect Repellent - Repels black flies and mosquitoes for up to 3 hours. (arbico-organics.com)
  • I have tried many different mosquito repellents because mosquitoes seem to flock to me whenever I step outside. (arbico-organics.com)
  • Along with hay fever, flies, wasps, mosquitoes and other insects that like to have a nibble or two can put a real downer on summer for some people. (makingyourown.co.uk)
  • You can apply topical natural homemade remedies to your skin to actively discourage mosquitoes and other biting insects, or have a natural insect repellent in your general vicinity. (makingyourown.co.uk)
  • Insect Shield Repellent Apparel is EPA-registered to repel mosquitoes, ticks, ants, flies, chiggers and midges (no-see-ums), including those that can carry dangerous illnesses such as Lyme disease, malaria, West Nile virus or Zika virus. (insectshield.com)
  • Crafted with EPA-registered permethrin repellent directly built into the fabric, our boys' clothing provides reliable and long-lasting protection against a variety of insects, including mosquitoes, ticks, ants, flies, chiggers, and midges. (insectshield.com)
  • Insect repellent provides you with the most effective chemical free way to repel mosquitoes, ticks, flies, gnats and no-see-ums. (anypromo.com)
  • Getting rid of insects,pests and mosquitoes. (anniesremedy.com)
  • The bug spray has been proven to repel ticks, mosquitoes, black flies, chiggers, deer flies and other biting insects. (phalanxgear.com)
  • This insect repellent is proven to repel mosquitoes that may carry viruses such as Zika, West Nile and Dengue Fever. (findtape.com)
  • With a pleasant scent and feel, it offers efficient protection against insects such as mosquitoes, biting flies and deer ticks. (campstore.com)
  • Part of spending time outside means battling ticks, mosquitoes, and other biting insects. (sawyer.com)
  • Because few vaccines are available to protect travelers, the best way to prevent vectorborne diseases is to avoid being bitten by ticks and insects, including mosquitoes, fleas, chiggers, and flies, that transmit pathogens that cause disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Remember to pack repellent, clothing, mosquito nets and other items you might need to protect yourself from mosquitoes when traveling. (cdc.gov)
  • Pour it into a spray bottle in place of traditional insect repellant. (doityourself.com)
  • Both BiteBlocker repellents come in easy to apply spray bottles that allow for quick access and use. (arbico-organics.com)
  • During active infestations, spray every 2 - 3 days as needed until insects are gone. (arbico-organics.com)
  • After 4 weeks broadcast spray and repeat every 2 - 3 weeks until insect pressure diminishes below established thresholds. (arbico-organics.com)
  • Citronella is probably the most well known of the natural insect repellents, and it can come in topical body spray form, or its essence or oil can be incorporated into candles. (makingyourown.co.uk)
  • It's time to throw away your DEET and chemically-based bug spray and treat your family to an all-natural insect repellant that actually works! (savhera.com)
  • Deep Woods insect repellent spray. (chemicalcontainers.com)
  • The Rose Deer & Insect Repellent, Ready-to-Use Spray is a safe, environmentally friendly solution for greedy, rose-munching wildlife. (fast-growing-trees.com)
  • Adults, spray insect repellent onto your hands and then apply to a child's face. (cdc.gov)
  • Do not spray repellent directly onto a child's face. (cdc.gov)
  • There are a few options to try and repel insects. (makingyourown.co.uk)
  • You should bear in mind that any repellents or sprays designed to kill insect pests will also repel or kill the helpful creepy crawlies. (makingyourown.co.uk)
  • Not tested to repel other biting insects or pollinators. (needs.com)
  • Here is the perfect companion for any backyard barbecue, camping trip, or travel excursion where you'll want to repel those pesky insects. (apothecary-shoppe.com)
  • Ben's Tick and Insect Repellent Wipes and Total Home Woodland Scent Insect Repellent. (kgun9.com)
  • During their research, the scientists assessed all these attributes and found that their specifically formulated cyclic acetals and hydroxyacetals have potential to tick most of the boxes and could be effective repellents. (earth.com)
  • Our outdoor tick & insect repellent formula contains 7% DEET and works on the outer surfaces of clothing, so your family can keep living life your way. (haggen.com)
  • Ben® Tick & Insect Repellents are DEET based and are designed for outdoor enthusiasts who need long lasting protection against biting insects and ticks. (phalanxgear.com)
  • product description Ben's 100 Tick & Insect Repellent 1.25oz Pump contains the maximum amount of DEET for use in areas of high bug density with intense biting activity. (wholeearthprovision.com)
  • The first step in repelling insects in the home is to take preventative measures - not providing the right conditions for pests to thrive in. (makingyourown.co.uk)
  • You should also try to encourage the 'helpful' insects that enjoy feasting on plant-destroying pests. (makingyourown.co.uk)
  • You may likely need insect control products if you live in a rural area or are at higher risk for infestation because you live near other homes that may have pests. (bird-x.com)
  • Pesticides include any substance or mixture of substances intended to control a variety of pests such as insects, rodents, fungi, weeds and microorganisms. (cdc.gov)
  • TUCSON, Ariz. - At Consumer Reports' insect repellent testing lab, sprays, lotions and wipes are put to the test. (kgun9.com)
  • DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) is the active ingredient in more than 120 different repellent products that come in the form of sprays, lotions and roll-ons, or impregnated materials such as towelettes and wipes. (earth.com)
  • Electronic insect repellent products eliminate the need for chemicals, sprays, poisons and other removal methods that are unpleasant, messy and unsafe. (bird-x.com)
  • There are many benefits of using natural insect repellent remedies rather than commercial sprays based on toxins. (anniesremedy.com)
  • Typical household pesticide products are insect sprays, cleaning products and mosquito repellents. (cdc.gov)
  • If you don't want to use deet, a better option than essential oil repellents are products containing 20% picaridin or 30% oil of lemon eucalyptus. (kgun9.com)
  • Researchers in many laboratories have sought chemical alternatives to DEET, and to the other popular repellent, known as picaridin. (earth.com)
  • The researchers conclude that their compounds represent a new class of promising mosquito repellents that can compete favorably with DEET and picaridin in terms of efficacy and safety. (earth.com)
  • Picaridin vs DEET: Which Is the Best Insect Repellent? (outdoors.org)
  • Picaridin vs DEET: Which repellent works best for your needs? (outdoors.org)
  • Both DEET and picaridin are proven to be effective at fending off ticks-and are superior to other repellents when it comes to protection time. (outdoors.org)
  • Picaridin has been available since 1998 in Europe and Australia-where it is the best-selling insect repellent-but was approved for sale in the United States only in 2005. (outdoors.org)
  • Users should note that the percentage of DEET or picaridin in a repellent determines its protection time, with higher concentrations offering longer protection. (outdoors.org)
  • And out of the products we tested, Dr. Zeichner highly recommends Sawyer Products 20% Picaridin Insect Repellent. (sawyer.com)
  • EPA characterizes the active ingredients DEET and picaridin as "conventional" repellents. (cdc.gov)
  • Insect Shield Boys' Insect Repellent Clothing selection includes shirts, hoodies, pants, shorts, and socks, helping ensure your young adventurers are protected from pesky insects during all their outdoor activities. (insectshield.com)
  • This handy card fits in your wallet and offers natural protection against pesky insects. (anypromo.com)
  • Both repellents are DEET free and utilize essential oil blends to provide long-lasting repellent action from pesky biting bugs. (arbico-organics.com)
  • For use when other insect repellents just won't cut it, Ben's® 100 MAX provides up to 10 hours of protection from ticks and insects that may carry the Zika Virus, West Nile Virus (WNV), Lyme diease, Malaria, Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE), and other infectious diseases. (wholeearthprovision.com)
  • What are some of the most reviewed products in Insect Repellents? (homedepot.com)
  • Subscribe to receive special offers and news on Insect Shield products and technology. (insectshield.com)
  • Bird-X offers electronic bug repellent products that use audio frequencies to get rid of insects and keep them away. (bird-x.com)
  • The relatively inexpensive price of an ultrasonic bug repellent helps ensure that your home is clean, comfortable and pest-free - with no need to continually spend money on products that are dangerous or messy. (bird-x.com)
  • Ultrasonic bug repellent products are subtle enough to go unseen, yet some models can protect areas up to 1,500 square feet. (bird-x.com)
  • Why risk using deet products when our effective natural repellent does the job. (allstarhealth.com)
  • Regular bug repellent works on ticks (we recommend Sawyer Products Premium Insect Repellent), but I supplement that with Sawyer Permethrin Premium Insect Repellent. (sawyer.com)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has evaluated information published in peer-reviewed scientific literature and data available from EPA to identify several types of EPA-registered products that safely and effectively prevent insect bites. (cdc.gov)
  • Ultrathon™ Insect Repellent Lotion 2 oz. (3m.com)
  • Soltan Soothe & Moisturise Aftersun with Insect Repellent Lotion 200ml is perfect for soothing your skin after spending time in the sun, while also keeping insects at bay. (boots.com)
  • The Ultrathon Insect Repellent Lotion delivers up to 12 hours of powerful protection from biting insects, including mosquitos, with innovative 3M Time-Release Technology. (findtape.com)
  • id":5508965466272,"title":"Ecotrail Insect Repellent Lotion (74ml)","handle":"ecotrail-insect-repellent-lotion-74ml","description":"Druid's Eucalyptus based insect repellent is a great alternative to Deet or other active chemical repellents. (campstore.com)
  • Sawyer Permethrin Premium Insect Repellent is used on clothing, not skin, and it provides long-lasting protection against ticks. (sawyer.com)
  • 3M Ultrathon Insect Repellent delivers powerful protection from biting insects, including mosquitos, with innovative 3M Time-Release Technology. (findtape.com)
  • Give yourself and your family trusted protection with Ultrathon Insect Repellent! (findtape.com)
  • Use just enough repellent to cover exposed skin and/or clothing. (haggen.com)
  • Small portable size is easy to carry, while providing enough repellent for several days on the trail. (wholeearthprovision.com)
  • Protects against insects that can carry Lyme disease, malaria, West Nile virus, and Zika virus. (insectshield.com)
  • Francesca Dani, from the University of Firenze, Italy, and her colleagues, had some previous success using two plant-based natural repellents that they modified to extend the protective timespan beyond that of DEET. (earth.com)
  • 1.25 fl oz travel size insect repellent in plastic pump bottle. (minimus.biz)
  • A tiny bottle of Smidge insect repellent, in a handy credit card size dispenser. (outside.co.uk)
  • Follow the product label instructions and reapply insect repellent as directed. (cdc.gov)
  • Once you know what to look for, choosing the right insect protection is an easy process. (ellis-brigham.com)
  • Travelers can find the right insect repellent for their needs by searching the EPA website Find the Repellent that is Right for You and the National Pesticide Information Center website, Choosing and Using Insect Repellents . (cdc.gov)
  • If you want a sweat proof, non-flammable, botanically based formula to protect from mosquito and black fly bites, then BiteBlocker Insect Repellent and BiteBlocker Xtreme Sportsman are for you! (arbico-organics.com)
  • Every year, an estimated one-third of the U.S. population uses DEET to protect themselves from the bites of insects such as mosquitos and ticks. (earth.com)
  • Contains 34.34% DEET for superb protection against insect bites. (findtape.com)
  • Travel health practitioners should advise travelers to use repellents and take other precautions to prevent bites. (cdc.gov)
  • DEET Concentration does not reflect how effective a repellent is, but actually how long it lasts. (ellis-brigham.com)
  • Though no repellent-chemical or otherwise-can promise 100 percent protection, the right formula can significantly reduce your risk of getting bitten. (huffpost.com)
  • Consumer Reports also wants to remind you, that to get the best protection from any of these repellents, you must apply them properly. (kgun9.com)
  • Many DEET-based repellents also contain Pyrethroids to provide an extra element of protection. (ellis-brigham.com)
  • Smidge provides protection from biting insects for 8 hours, is water and sweat resistant, and is much kinder to skin and plastics than DEET. (outside.co.uk)
  • Insect Shield® technology converts clothing and gear into effective, long-lasting and convenient insect protection. (insectshield.com)
  • The fabric is odor-free and does not require reapplication, providing convenient and hassle-free insect protection. (insectshield.com)
  • FamilyCare Unscented Insect Repellent IV provides just the right level of bug protection for spending shorter amounts of time outdoors. (haggen.com)
  • This unscented bug repellent is the perfect mosquito protection choice for the whole family. (haggen.com)
  • When used as directed, insect repellents registered by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have been proven safe and effective, even for pregnant and breastfeeding people. (cdc.gov)
  • Our ultrasonic insect repellent devices emit sound waves that are mostly silent to humans, using frequencies that are uncomfortable for insects including ants, bed bugs, centipedes, cockroaches and earwigs. (bird-x.com)
  • If also using sunscreen, always apply insect repellent after sunscreen. (cdc.gov)
  • If you are not 100% satisfied with an Insect Shield purchase, you may return or exchange it. (insectshield.com)
  • However the good news is that there are many more natural alternatives to insect repellent that you can opt for. (makingyourown.co.uk)
  • There are plenty of conventional insect repellents on the market, but they contain chemicals such DEET, a registered pesticide and the most common ingredient in traditional formulas, and IR3535 , which may cause skin and eye irritation. (huffpost.com)
  • This is the most effective insect repellent. (cigna.com)
  • Use vodka to make an eco-friendly insect repellant that is both effective and great smelling. (doityourself.com)
  • To make the most effective insect repellant, use straight vodka , not one that is infused with flavors or sugar. (doityourself.com)
  • While the EPA says DEET is safe to use as directed, and some studies have found these repellents to be the most effective and long-lasting , non-toxic living expert Sophia Ruan Gushee cautions that DEET poses potential risks, depending on how strong the formula is . (huffpost.com)
  • Add distilled water and a carrier oil like olive, coconut or jojoba to this bug-fighting blend of citronella , cedarwood, lavender, peppermint, lemon eucalyptus, thyme and lemongrass essential oils for an effective DIY bug repellant. (huffpost.com)
  • DEET is a man-made chemical and is considered the most effective mosquito repellent available. (ellis-brigham.com)
  • Buzz Away is the most effective all-natural insect repellent available. (allstarhealth.com)
  • This repellent is a chemical similar to the amino acid alanine. (cigna.com)
  • Pyrethrin is a naturally occurring insecticide and repellent chemical found in the flowers of a strain of Chrysanthemum. (ellis-brigham.com)
  • The natural chemical is hard to isolate in the quantities needed, so repellents often contain Pyrethroids - a synthesized versions of Pyrethrin which can be made in much greater quantities. (ellis-brigham.com)
  • When diluted with water and sprayed on garden plants or ornamentals, it will keep insects off. (arbico-organics.com)
  • Also clearing away weak or diseased plants will help to keep insects at bay. (makingyourown.co.uk)
  • Try different scents or create a big batch of lavender repellant and enjoy your next fishing, camping or hiking trip without the nuisance of biting bugs and insects. (doityourself.com)
  • These insect control devices work by broadcasting frequencies that bugs can't stand, forcing them away from environments they would normally enjoy. (bird-x.com)
  • Stay protected from bugs with our Credit Card-Style Natural Insect Repellent. (anypromo.com)
  • A natural insect repellant can save you money and not expose yourself and your family to needless chemicals and toxins. (doityourself.com)
  • While the oils most likely will not have an insect repelling quality, it is still nice to have a great smelling natural solution. (doityourself.com)
  • Create any one of these simple all natural insect repellants this season and enjoy being bug free without using any harsh chemicals. (doityourself.com)
  • Making a Natural Bug Repellent for Fruit. (doityourself.com)
  • Natural and organic insect repellent in commercial sizes. (arbico-organics.com)
  • It does not change the taste or smell for humans or livestock, but insects can't stand the natural sulfurs absorbed from the garlic. (arbico-organics.com)
  • Other natural insect repellents that work in the same way as citronella include herbs and plants like peppermint, penny royal, eucalyptus, lavender and cedarwood. (makingyourown.co.uk)
  • Unwanted insects in the garden can be controlled by natural means too. (makingyourown.co.uk)
  • All natural DEET Free insect repellent credit card style container. (anypromo.com)
  • These deet-free bracelets are non-toxic and infused with natural insect-repelling oils. (dailysale.com)
  • Ladybirds, lacewings, hoverflies and even wasps are just some of the insects that can prove to be a gardener's best friend. (makingyourown.co.uk)
  • Family Safe Pens - Each application lasts three hours for lasting repellent action. (arbico-organics.com)
  • You can lower your chance of being bitten by an insect or spiderlike animal (arachnid) by using insect repellents. (cigna.com)
  • Lavender works well in a repellant because of its own mosquito repelling properties. (doityourself.com)
  • Finally, a DEET-Free repellent that works. (ralphs.com)
  • Although there are commercial insect repellents on the market, they tend to be full of undesirable synthetic chemicals that most people wouldn't want to accidentally breathe in! (makingyourown.co.uk)
  • They are biodegradable and generally considered the safest insect repelling chemicals available. (ellis-brigham.com)
  • Is there a White product available in Insect Repellents? (homedepot.com)
  • Yes, we carry a White product in Insect Repellents. (homedepot.com)
  • Among the 306 active ingredients are vaccines, contraceptives, preventive agents such as insect repellents and some diagnostic agents. (who.int)

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