Health Status Indicators
Health Status
United States
Pyridoxic Acid
Pyridoxine
Health Surveys
Socioeconomic Factors
Ferritins
Social Class
Iron
Public Health
Hemoglobins
Delivery of Health Care
Health Status Disparities
Health Policy
Health Promotion
Health Services Accessibility
Oral Health
Health Care Reform
Health Behavior
Health Care Surveys
Quality Indicators, Health Care
Primary Health Care
Questionnaires
Insurance, Health
Quality of Health Care
Cross-Sectional Studies
Health Services Needs and Demand
Quality of Life
Health Expenditures
Health Services Research
Health Personnel
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Do housing tenure and car access predict health because they are simply markers of income or self esteem? A Scottish study. (1/3871)
OBJECTIVE: To investigate relations between health (using a range of measures) and housing tenure or car access; and to test the hypothesis that observed relations between these asset based measures and health are simply because they are markers for income or self esteem. DESIGN: Analysis of data from second wave of data collection of West of Scotland Twenty-07 study, collected in 1991 by face to face interviews conducted by nurse interviewers. SETTING: The Central Clydeside Conurbation, in the West of Scotland. SUBJECTS: 785 people (354 men, 431 women) in their late 30s, and 718 people (358 men, 359 women) in their late 50s, participants in a longitudinal study. MEASURES: General Health Questionnaire scores, respiratory function, waist/hip ratio, number of longstanding illnesses, number of symptoms in the last month, and systolic blood pressure; household income adjusted for household size and composition; Rosenberg self esteem score; housing tenure and care access. RESULTS: On bivariate analysis, all the health measures were significantly associated with housing tenure, and all except waist/hip ratio with car access; all except waist/hip ratio were related to income, and all except systolic blood pressure were related to self esteem. In models controlling for age, sex, and their interaction, neither waist/hip ratio nor systolic blood pressure remained significantly associated with tenure or care access. Significant relations with all the remaining health measures persisted after further controlling for income or self esteem. CONCLUSIONS: Housing tenure and car access may not only be related to health because they are markers for income or psychological traits; they may also have some directly health promoting or damaging effects. More research is needed to establish mechanisms by which they may influence health, and to determine the policy implications of their association with health. (+info)Validation of a specific quality of life questionnaire for functional digestive disorders. (2/3871)
BACKGROUND: Dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome are suitable conditions for assessment of quality of life. Their similarities justify the elaboration of a single specific questionnaire for the two conditions. AIMS: To examine the process leading to the validation of the psychometric properties of the functional digestive disorders quality of life questionnaire (FDDQL). METHODS: Initially, the questionnaire was given to 154 patients, to assess its acceptability and reproducibility, analyse its content, and reduce the number of items. Its responsiveness was tested during two therapeutic trials which included 428 patients. The questionnaire has been translated into French, English, and German. The psychometric validation study was conducted in France, United Kingdom, and Germany by 187 practitioners. A total of 401 patients with dyspepsia or irritable bowel syndrome, defined by the Rome criteria, filled in the FDDQL and generic SF-36 questionnaires. RESULTS: The structure of the FDDQL scales was checked by factorial analysis. Its reliability was expressed by a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.94. Assessment of its discriminant validity showed that the more severe the functional digestive disorders, the more impaired the quality of life (p<0.05). Concurrent validity was supported by the correlation found between the FDDQL and SF-36 questionnaire scales. The final version of the questionnaire contains 43 items belonging to eight domains. CONCLUSIONS: The properties of the FDDQL questionnaire, available in French, English, and German, make it appropriate for use in clinical trials designed to evaluate its responsiveness to treatment among patients with dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome. (+info)Restructuring the primary health care services and changing profile of family physicians in Turkey. (3/3871)
A new health-reform process has been initiated by Ministry of Health in Turkey. The aim of that reform is to improve the health status of the Turkish population and to provide health care to all citizens in an efficient and equitable manner. The restructuring of the current health system will allow more funds to be allocated to primary and preventive care and will create a managed market for secondary and tertiary care. In this article, we review the current and proposed primary care services models and the role of family physicians therein. (+info)Light on population health status. (4/3871)
A new approach to illustrating and analysing health status is presented which allows comparisons of various aspects of health in a population at different times and in different populations during given periods. Both quantitative and qualitative elements can be represented, the impact of interventions can be monitored, and the extent to which objectives are achieved can be assessed. The practical application of the approach is demonstrated with reference to the health profiles to Tunisia in 1966 and 1994. (+info)Health expectancy indicators. (5/3871)
An outline is presented of progress in the development of health expectancy indicators, which are growing in importance as a means of assessing the health status of populations and determining public health priorities. (+info)Determinants of an impaired quality of life five years after coronary artery bypass surgery. (6/3871)
OBJECTIVE: To identify determinants of an inferior quality of life (QoL) five years after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). SETTING: University hospital. PARTICIPANTS: Patients from western Sweden who underwent CABG between 1988 and 1991. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Questionnaires for evaluating QoL before CABG and five years after operation. Three different instruments were used: the Nottingham health profile (NHP), the psychological general wellbeing index (PGWI), and the physical activity score (PAS). RESULTS: 2121 patients underwent CABG, of whom 310 died during five years' follow up. Information on QoL after five years was available in 1431 survivors (79%). There were three independent predictors for an inferior QoL with all three instruments: female sex, a history of diabetes mellitus, and a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Multivariate analysis showed that a poor preoperative QoL was a strong independent predictor for an impaired QoL five years after CABG. An impaired QoL was also predicted by previous disease. CONCLUSIONS: Female sex, an impaired QoL before surgery, and other diseases such as diabetes mellitus are independent predictors for an impaired QoL after CABG in survivors five years after operation. (+info)Prospective study of health related quality of life before and after coronary artery bypass grafting: outcome at five years. (7/3871)
OBJECTIVE: To determine the long term health related quality of life of coronary artery bypass graft patients, to look at changes between one and five years after surgery, and to examine the ability of preoperative variables to predict longer term outcome. DESIGN: Nottingham health profile (NHP) was used to assess patients at five years compared to results obtained at one year. PATIENTS: 100 male patients aged < 60 years at time of surgery; 77 had three vessel disease and 84 received three or more saphenous vein grafts. RESULTS: In comparing the five year results with those at one year, lower mean scores, indicating slight improvements, were seen in the NHP dimensions of pain, sleep, social isolation, and emotional reactions, whereas signs of deterioration were noted in the physical mobility and energy scores. Chest pain was experienced by 34 of 84 patients at five years compared with 17 of 89 patients at one year. The proportion of patients who were unrestricted in their activities ranged from 61-70% at five years compared with 82-88% at one year. Absence of dyspnoea before surgery, indicating relatively good left ventricular function, was a predictor of good outcome at both one and five years. CONCLUSIONS: Evidence of deterioration in physical function is compatible with expected decline in graft patency; specific rather than generic measures were most sensitive to this change. (+info)Waking the health plan giant: Group Health Cooperative stops counting sheep and starts counting key tobacco indicators. (8/3871)
Implementing a comprehensive approach to decreasing tobacco use in a large health plan requires hard work and commitment on the part of many individuals. We found that major organisational change can be accomplished and sustained. Keys to our success included our decision to remove access barriers to our cessation programmes (including cost); obtaining top leadership buy-in; identifying accountable individuals who owned responsibility for change; measuring key processes and outcomes; and finally keeping at it tenaciously through multiple cycles of improvement. (+info)Health status indicators are measures used to assess and monitor the health and well-being of a population. They provide information about various aspects of health, such as mortality rates, morbidity rates, prevalence of chronic diseases, lifestyle factors, environmental exposures, and access to healthcare services. These indicators can be used to identify trends and disparities in health outcomes, inform policy decisions, allocate resources, and evaluate the effectiveness of public health interventions. Examples of health status indicators include life expectancy, infant mortality rate, prevalence of diabetes, smoking rates, and access to primary care.
Health status is a term used to describe the overall condition of an individual's health, including physical, mental, and social well-being. It is often assessed through various measures such as medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and self-reported health assessments. Health status can be used to identify health disparities, track changes in population health over time, and evaluate the effectiveness of healthcare interventions.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States" is a geopolitical entity, specifically the name of the country consisting of 50 states, and it is not a medical term or concept. Therefore, I can't provide a medical definition for it. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or biology, I would be happy to try to help answer those!
Pyridoxic acid is the major metabolite of pyridoxine (vitamin B6) in the human body. It is the end product of vitamin B6 catabolism and is excreted in the urine. Pyridoxic acid is formed in the liver by the oxidation of 4-pyridoxic acid, which is a metabolic intermediate in the conversion of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (the active form of vitamin B6) to 4-pyridoxic acid. Pyridoxic acid has no known coenzyme activity and serves as a marker for vitamin B6 status in the body.
Nutritional status is a concept that refers to the condition of an individual in relation to their nutrient intake, absorption, metabolism, and excretion. It encompasses various aspects such as body weight, muscle mass, fat distribution, presence of any deficiencies or excesses of specific nutrients, and overall health status.
A comprehensive assessment of nutritional status typically includes a review of dietary intake, anthropometric measurements (such as height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressure), laboratory tests (such as serum albumin, total protein, cholesterol levels, vitamin and mineral levels), and clinical evaluation for signs of malnutrition or overnutrition.
Malnutrition can result from inadequate intake or absorption of nutrients, increased nutrient requirements due to illness or injury, or excessive loss of nutrients due to medical conditions. On the other hand, overnutrition can lead to obesity and related health problems such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain types of cancer.
Therefore, maintaining a good nutritional status is essential for overall health and well-being, and it is an important consideration in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of various medical conditions.
Pyridoxine is the chemical name for Vitamin B6. According to the medical definition, Pyridoxine is a water-soluble vitamin that is part of the B-vitamin complex and is essential for the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. It plays a vital role in the regulation of homocysteine levels in the body, the formation of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, and the synthesis of hemoglobin.
Pyridoxine can be found naturally in various foods, including whole grains, legumes, vegetables, nuts, seeds, meat, poultry, and fish. It is also available as a dietary supplement and may be prescribed by healthcare providers to treat or prevent certain medical conditions, such as vitamin B6 deficiency, anemia, seizures, and carpal tunnel syndrome.
Like other water-soluble vitamins, Pyridoxine cannot be stored in the body and must be replenished regularly through diet or supplementation. Excessive intake of Pyridoxine can lead to toxicity symptoms such as nerve damage, skin lesions, and light sensitivity.
Health surveys are research studies that collect data from a sample population to describe the current health status, health behaviors, and healthcare utilization of a particular group or community. These surveys may include questions about various aspects of health such as physical health, mental health, chronic conditions, lifestyle habits, access to healthcare services, and demographic information. The data collected from health surveys can be used to monitor trends in health over time, identify disparities in health outcomes, develop and evaluate public health programs and policies, and inform resource allocation decisions. Examples of national health surveys include the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS).
Socioeconomic factors are a range of interconnected conditions and influences that affect the opportunities and resources a person or group has to maintain and improve their health and well-being. These factors include:
1. Economic stability: This includes employment status, job security, income level, and poverty status. Lower income and lack of employment are associated with poorer health outcomes.
2. Education: Higher levels of education are generally associated with better health outcomes. Education can affect a person's ability to access and understand health information, as well as their ability to navigate the healthcare system.
3. Social and community context: This includes factors such as social support networks, discrimination, and community safety. Strong social supports and positive community connections are associated with better health outcomes, while discrimination and lack of safety can negatively impact health.
4. Healthcare access and quality: Access to affordable, high-quality healthcare is an important socioeconomic factor that can significantly impact a person's health. Factors such as insurance status, availability of providers, and cultural competency of healthcare systems can all affect healthcare access and quality.
5. Neighborhood and built environment: The physical conditions in which people live, work, and play can also impact their health. Factors such as housing quality, transportation options, availability of healthy foods, and exposure to environmental hazards can all influence health outcomes.
Socioeconomic factors are often interrelated and can have a cumulative effect on health outcomes. For example, someone who lives in a low-income neighborhood with limited access to healthy foods and safe parks may also face challenges related to employment, education, and healthcare access that further impact their health. Addressing socioeconomic factors is an important part of promoting health equity and reducing health disparities.
Ferritin is a protein in iron-metabolizing cells that stores iron in a water-soluble form. It is found inside the cells (intracellular) and is released into the bloodstream when the cells break down or die. Measuring the level of ferritin in the blood can help determine the amount of iron stored in the body. High levels of ferritin may indicate hemochromatosis, inflammation, liver disease, or other conditions. Low levels of ferritin may indicate anemia, iron deficiency, or other conditions.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "social class" is not a term that has a medical definition. It is a sociological concept that refers to the grouping of individuals in a society based on their shared economic and social positions. This can include factors such as income, education, occupation, and wealth.
However, social class can have an impact on health outcomes and access to healthcare. For example, people in lower socioeconomic groups are more likely to experience chronic diseases, mental health disorders, and have limited access to quality healthcare services compared to those in higher socioeconomic groups. This relationship is often referred to as the "social determinants of health."
In the context of medicine, iron is an essential micromineral and key component of various proteins and enzymes. It plays a crucial role in oxygen transport, DNA synthesis, and energy production within the body. Iron exists in two main forms: heme and non-heme. Heme iron is derived from hemoglobin and myoglobin in animal products, while non-heme iron comes from plant sources and supplements.
The recommended daily allowance (RDA) for iron varies depending on age, sex, and life stage:
* For men aged 19-50 years, the RDA is 8 mg/day
* For women aged 19-50 years, the RDA is 18 mg/day
* During pregnancy, the RDA increases to 27 mg/day
* During lactation, the RDA for breastfeeding mothers is 9 mg/day
Iron deficiency can lead to anemia, characterized by fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Excessive iron intake may result in iron overload, causing damage to organs such as the liver and heart. Balanced iron levels are essential for maintaining optimal health.
Public health is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as "the art and science of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting human health through organized efforts of society." It focuses on improving the health and well-being of entire communities, populations, and societies, rather than individual patients. This is achieved through various strategies, including education, prevention, surveillance of diseases, and promotion of healthy behaviors and environments. Public health also addresses broader determinants of health, such as access to healthcare, housing, food, and income, which have a significant impact on the overall health of populations.
Hemoglobin (Hb or Hgb) is the main oxygen-carrying protein in the red blood cells, which are responsible for delivering oxygen throughout the body. It is a complex molecule made up of four globin proteins and four heme groups. Each heme group contains an iron atom that binds to one molecule of oxygen. Hemoglobin plays a crucial role in the transport of oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues, and also helps to carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation.
There are several types of hemoglobin present in the human body, including:
* Hemoglobin A (HbA): This is the most common type of hemoglobin, making up about 95-98% of total hemoglobin in adults. It consists of two alpha and two beta globin chains.
* Hemoglobin A2 (HbA2): This makes up about 1.5-3.5% of total hemoglobin in adults. It consists of two alpha and two delta globin chains.
* Hemoglobin F (HbF): This is the main type of hemoglobin present in fetal life, but it persists at low levels in adults. It consists of two alpha and two gamma globin chains.
* Hemoglobin S (HbS): This is an abnormal form of hemoglobin that can cause sickle cell disease when it occurs in the homozygous state (i.e., both copies of the gene are affected). It results from a single amino acid substitution in the beta globin chain.
* Hemoglobin C (HbC): This is another abnormal form of hemoglobin that can cause mild to moderate hemolytic anemia when it occurs in the homozygous state. It results from a different single amino acid substitution in the beta globin chain than HbS.
Abnormal forms of hemoglobin, such as HbS and HbC, can lead to various clinical disorders, including sickle cell disease, thalassemia, and other hemoglobinopathies.
Mental health is a state of well-being in which an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. It involves the emotional, psychological, and social aspects of an individual's health. Mental health is not just the absence of mental illness, it also includes positive characteristics such as resilience, happiness, and having a sense of purpose in life.
It is important to note that mental health can change over time, and it is possible for an individual to experience periods of good mental health as well as periods of poor mental health. Factors such as genetics, trauma, stress, and physical illness can all contribute to the development of mental health problems. Additionally, cultural and societal factors, such as discrimination and poverty, can also impact an individual's mental health.
Mental Health professionals like psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers and other mental health counselors use different tools and techniques to evaluate, diagnose and treat mental health conditions. These include therapy or counseling, medication, and self-help strategies.
The "delivery of health care" refers to the process of providing medical services, treatments, and interventions to individuals in order to maintain, restore, or improve their health. This encompasses a wide range of activities, including:
1. Preventive care: Routine check-ups, screenings, immunizations, and counseling aimed at preventing illnesses or identifying them at an early stage.
2. Diagnostic services: Tests and procedures used to identify and understand medical conditions, such as laboratory tests, imaging studies, and biopsies.
3. Treatment interventions: Medical, surgical, or therapeutic treatments provided to manage acute or chronic health issues, including medications, surgeries, physical therapy, and psychotherapy.
4. Acute care services: Short-term medical interventions focused on addressing immediate health concerns, such as hospitalizations for infections, injuries, or complications from medical conditions.
5. Chronic care management: Long-term care and support provided to individuals with ongoing medical needs, such as those living with chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, or cancer.
6. Rehabilitation services: Programs designed to help patients recover from illnesses, injuries, or surgeries, focusing on restoring physical, cognitive, and emotional function.
7. End-of-life care: Palliative and hospice care provided to individuals facing terminal illnesses, with an emphasis on comfort, dignity, and quality of life.
8. Public health initiatives: Population-level interventions aimed at improving community health, such as disease prevention programs, health education campaigns, and environmental modifications.
The delivery of health care involves a complex network of healthcare professionals, institutions, and systems working together to ensure that patients receive the best possible care. This includes primary care physicians, specialists, nurses, allied health professionals, hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and public health organizations. Effective communication, coordination, and collaboration among these stakeholders are essential for high-quality, patient-centered care.
Health status disparities refer to differences in the health outcomes that are observed between different populations. These populations can be defined by various sociodemographic factors such as race, ethnicity, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, age, disability, income, education level, and geographic location. Health status disparities can manifest as differences in rates of illness, disease prevalence or incidence, morbidity, mortality, access to healthcare services, and quality of care received. These disparities are often the result of systemic inequities and social determinants of health that negatively impact certain populations, leading to worse health outcomes compared to other groups. It is important to note that health status disparities are preventable and can be addressed through targeted public health interventions and policies aimed at reducing health inequities.
Health policy refers to a set of decisions, plans, and actions that are undertaken to achieve specific healthcare goals within a population. It is formulated by governmental and non-governmental organizations with the objective of providing guidance and direction for the management and delivery of healthcare services. Health policies address various aspects of healthcare, including access, financing, quality, and equity. They can be designed to promote health, prevent disease, and provide treatment and rehabilitation services to individuals who are sick or injured. Effective health policies require careful consideration of scientific evidence, ethical principles, and societal values to ensure that they meet the needs of the population while being fiscally responsible.
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." This definition emphasizes that health is more than just the absence of illness, but a positive state of well-being in which an individual is able to realize their own potential, cope with normal stresses of life, work productively, and contribute to their community. It recognizes that physical, mental, and social factors are interconnected and can all impact a person's overall health. This definition also highlights the importance of addressing the social determinants of health, such as poverty, education, housing, and access to healthcare, in order to promote health and prevent disease.
Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and its determinants, and to improve their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behavior change to include social and environmental interventions that can positively influence the health of individuals, communities, and populations. Health promotion involves engaging in a wide range of activities, such as advocacy, policy development, community organization, and education that aim to create supportive environments and personal skills that foster good health. It is based on principles of empowerment, participation, and social justice.
Health services accessibility refers to the degree to which individuals and populations are able to obtain needed health services in a timely manner. It includes factors such as physical access (e.g., distance, transportation), affordability (e.g., cost of services, insurance coverage), availability (e.g., supply of providers, hours of operation), and acceptability (e.g., cultural competence, language concordance).
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), accessibility is one of the key components of health system performance, along with responsiveness and fair financing. Improving accessibility to health services is essential for achieving universal health coverage and ensuring that everyone has access to quality healthcare without facing financial hardship. Factors that affect health services accessibility can vary widely between and within countries, and addressing these disparities requires a multifaceted approach that includes policy interventions, infrastructure development, and community engagement.
Oral health is the scientific term used to describe the overall health status of the oral and related tissues, including the teeth, gums, palate, tongue, and mucosal lining. It involves the absence of chronic mouth and facial pain, oral and pharyngeal (throat) cancers, oral soft tissue lesions, birth defects such as cleft lip and palate, and other diseases and disorders that affect the oral cavity.
Good oral health also means being free of decay, gum disease, and other oral infections that can damage the teeth, gums, and bones of the mouth. It is essential to maintain good oral hygiene through regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups to prevent dental caries (cavities) and periodontal disease (gum disease).
Additionally, oral health is closely linked to overall health and well-being. Poor oral health has been associated with various systemic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, respiratory infections, and stroke. Therefore, maintaining good oral health can contribute to improved general health and quality of life.
Health care reform refers to the legislative efforts, initiatives, and debates aimed at improving the quality, affordability, and accessibility of health care services. These reforms may include changes to health insurance coverage, delivery systems, payment methods, and healthcare regulations. The goals of health care reform are often to increase the number of people with health insurance, reduce healthcare costs, and improve the overall health outcomes of a population. Examples of notable health care reform measures in the United States include the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and Medicare for All proposals.
An "attitude to health" is a set of beliefs, values, and behaviors that an individual holds regarding their own health and well-being. It encompasses their overall approach to maintaining good health, preventing illness, seeking medical care, and managing any existing health conditions.
A positive attitude to health typically includes:
1. A belief in the importance of self-care and taking responsibility for one's own health.
2. Engaging in regular exercise, eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and avoiding harmful behaviors such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
3. Regular check-ups and screenings to detect potential health issues early on.
4. Seeking medical care when necessary and following recommended treatment plans.
5. A willingness to learn about and implement new healthy habits and lifestyle changes.
6. Developing a strong support network of family, friends, and healthcare professionals.
On the other hand, a negative attitude to health may involve:
1. Neglecting self-care and failing to take responsibility for one's own health.
2. Engaging in unhealthy behaviors such as sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, lack of sleep, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
3. Avoidance of regular check-ups and screenings, leading to delayed detection and treatment of potential health issues.
4. Resistance to seeking medical care or following recommended treatment plans.
5. Closed-mindedness towards new healthy habits and lifestyle changes.
6. Lack of a support network or reluctance to seek help from others.
Overall, an individual's attitude to health can significantly impact their physical and mental well-being, as well as their ability to manage and overcome any health challenges that may arise.
Health behavior can be defined as a series of actions and decisions that individuals take to protect, maintain or promote their health and well-being. These behaviors can include activities such as engaging in regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, getting sufficient sleep, practicing safe sex, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, and managing stress.
Health behaviors are influenced by various factors, including knowledge and attitudes towards health, beliefs and values, cultural norms, social support networks, environmental factors, and individual genetic predispositions. Understanding health behaviors is essential for developing effective public health interventions and promoting healthy lifestyles to prevent chronic diseases and improve overall quality of life.
Health services refer to the delivery of healthcare services, including preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services. These services are typically provided by health professionals such as doctors, nurses, and allied health personnel in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, community health centers, and long-term care facilities. Health services may also include public health activities such as health education, surveillance, and health promotion programs aimed at improving the health of populations. The goal of health services is to promote and restore health, prevent disease and injury, and improve the quality of life for individuals and communities.
Health care surveys are research tools used to systematically collect information from a population or sample regarding their experiences, perceptions, and knowledge of health services, health outcomes, and various other health-related topics. These surveys typically consist of standardized questionnaires that cover specific aspects of healthcare, such as access to care, quality of care, patient satisfaction, health disparities, and healthcare costs. The data gathered from health care surveys are used to inform policy decisions, improve healthcare delivery, identify best practices, allocate resources, and monitor the health status of populations. Health care surveys can be conducted through various modes, including in-person interviews, telephone interviews, mail-in questionnaires, or online platforms.
Healthcare Quality Indicators (QIs) are measurable elements that can be used to assess the quality of healthcare services and outcomes. They are often based on evidence-based practices and guidelines, and are designed to help healthcare providers monitor and improve the quality of care they deliver to their patients. QIs may focus on various aspects of healthcare, such as patient safety, clinical effectiveness, patient-centeredness, timeliness, and efficiency. Examples of QIs include measures such as rates of hospital-acquired infections, adherence to recommended treatments for specific conditions, and patient satisfaction scores. By tracking these indicators over time, healthcare organizations can identify areas where they need to improve, make changes to their processes and practices, and ultimately provide better care to their patients.
Primary health care is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as:
"Essential health care that is based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation and at a cost that the community and country can afford. It forms an integral part both of the country's health system, of which it is the central function and main focus, and of the overall social and economic development of the community. It is the first level of contact of individuals, the family and community with the national health system bringing health care as close as possible to where people live and work, and constitutes the first element of a continuing health care process."
Primary health care includes a range of services such as preventive care, health promotion, curative care, rehabilitation, and palliative care. It is typically provided by a team of health professionals including doctors, nurses, midwives, pharmacists, and other community health workers. The goal of primary health care is to provide comprehensive, continuous, and coordinated care to individuals and families in a way that is accessible, affordable, and culturally sensitive.
A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.
Health Insurance is a type of insurance that covers the whole or a part of the risk of a person incurring medical expenses, spreading the risk over a large number of persons. By purchasing health insurance, insured individuals pay a premium to an insurance company, which then pools those funds with other policyholders' premiums to pay for the medical care costs of individuals who become ill or injured. The coverage can include hospitalization, medical procedures, prescription drugs, and preventive care, among other services. The goal of health insurance is to provide financial protection against unexpected medical expenses and to make healthcare services more affordable.
Health planning is a systematic process of creating strategies, policies, and goals to improve the health of a population and ensure the provision of adequate and accessible healthcare services. It involves assessing the health needs of the community, establishing priorities, developing interventions, and implementing and evaluating programs to address those needs. The ultimate goal of health planning is to optimize the health status of the population, reduce health disparities, and make efficient use of resources in the healthcare system. This process typically involves collaboration among various stakeholders, including healthcare professionals, policymakers, community members, and advocacy groups.
Quality of health care is a term that refers to the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge. It encompasses various aspects such as:
1. Clinical effectiveness: The use of best available evidence to make decisions about prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and care. This includes considering the benefits and harms of different options and making sure that the most effective interventions are used.
2. Safety: Preventing harm to patients and minimizing risks associated with healthcare. This involves identifying potential hazards, implementing measures to reduce errors, and learning from adverse events to improve systems and processes.
3. Patient-centeredness: Providing care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs, and values. This includes ensuring that patients are fully informed about their condition and treatment options, involving them in decision-making, and providing emotional support throughout the care process.
4. Timeliness: Ensuring that healthcare services are delivered promptly and efficiently, without unnecessary delays. This includes coordinating care across different providers and settings to ensure continuity and avoid gaps in service.
5. Efficiency: Using resources wisely and avoiding waste, while still providing high-quality care. This involves considering the costs and benefits of different interventions, as well as ensuring that healthcare services are equitably distributed.
6. Equitability: Ensuring that all individuals have access to quality healthcare services, regardless of their socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, gender, age, or other factors. This includes addressing disparities in health outcomes and promoting fairness and justice in healthcare.
Overall, the quality of health care is a multidimensional concept that requires ongoing evaluation and improvement to ensure that patients receive the best possible care.
A cross-sectional study is a type of observational research design that examines the relationship between variables at one point in time. It provides a snapshot or a "cross-section" of the population at a particular moment, allowing researchers to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition and identify potential risk factors or associations.
In a cross-sectional study, data is collected from a sample of participants at a single time point, and the variables of interest are measured simultaneously. This design can be used to investigate the association between exposure and outcome, but it cannot establish causality because it does not follow changes over time.
Cross-sectional studies can be conducted using various data collection methods, such as surveys, interviews, or medical examinations. They are often used in epidemiology to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition in a population and to identify potential risk factors that may contribute to its development. However, because cross-sectional studies only provide a snapshot of the population at one point in time, they cannot account for changes over time or determine whether exposure preceded the outcome.
Therefore, while cross-sectional studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying potential associations between variables, further research using other study designs, such as cohort or case-control studies, is necessary to establish causality and confirm any findings.
Health services needs refer to the population's requirement for healthcare services based on their health status, disease prevalence, and clinical guidelines. These needs can be categorized into normative needs (based on expert opinions or clinical guidelines) and expressed needs (based on individuals' perceptions of their own healthcare needs).
On the other hand, health services demand refers to the quantity of healthcare services that consumers are willing and able to pay for, given their preferences, values, and financial resources. Demand is influenced by various factors such as price, income, education level, and cultural beliefs.
It's important to note that while needs represent a population's requirement for healthcare services, demand reflects the actual utilization of these services. Understanding both health services needs and demand is crucial in planning and delivering effective healthcare services that meet the population's requirements while ensuring efficient resource allocation.
Quality of Life (QOL) is a broad, multidimensional concept that usually includes an individual's physical health, psychological state, level of independence, social relationships, personal beliefs, and their relationship to salient features of their environment. It reflects the impact of disease and treatment on a patient's overall well-being and ability to function in daily life.
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines QOL as "an individual's perception of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns." It is a subjective concept, meaning it can vary greatly from person to person.
In healthcare, QOL is often used as an outcome measure in clinical trials and other research studies to assess the impact of interventions or treatments on overall patient well-being.
Health expenditures refer to the total amount of money spent on health services, goods, and resources in a given period. This can include expenses for preventive care, medical treatments, medications, long-term care, and administrative costs. Health expenditures can be made by individuals, corporations, insurance companies, or governments, and they can be measured at the national, regional, or household level.
Health expenditures are often used as an indicator of a country's investment in its healthcare system and can reflect the overall health status of a population. High levels of health expenditures may indicate a strong commitment to healthcare, but they can also place a significant burden on individuals, businesses, and governments. Understanding patterns and trends in health expenditures is important for policymakers, healthcare providers, and researchers who are working to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and accessibility of healthcare services.
Health services research (HSR) is a multidisciplinary field of scientific investigation that studies how social factors, financing systems, organizational structures and processes, health technologies, and personal behaviors affect access to healthcare, the quality and cost of care, and ultimately, our health and well-being. The goal of HSR is to inform policy and practice, improve system performance, and enhance the health and well-being of individuals and communities. It involves the use of various research methods, including epidemiology, biostatistics, economics, sociology, management science, political science, and psychology, to answer questions about the healthcare system and how it can be improved.
Examples of HSR topics include:
* Evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of different healthcare interventions and technologies
* Studying patient-centered care and patient experiences with the healthcare system
* Examining healthcare workforce issues, such as shortages of primary care providers or the impact of nurse-to-patient ratios on patient outcomes
* Investigating the impact of health insurance design and financing systems on access to care and health disparities
* Analyzing the organization and delivery of healthcare services in different settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities
* Identifying best practices for improving healthcare quality and safety, reducing medical errors, and eliminating wasteful or unnecessary care.
"World Health" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. However, it is often used in the context of global health, which can be defined as:
"The area of study, research and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide. It emphasizes trans-national health issues, determinants, and solutions; involves many disciplines within and beyond the health sciences and engages stakeholders from across sectors and societies." (World Health Organization)
Therefore, "world health" could refer to the overall health status and health challenges faced by populations around the world. It encompasses a broad range of factors that affect the health of individuals and communities, including social, economic, environmental, and political determinants. The World Health Organization (WHO) plays a key role in monitoring and promoting global health, setting international standards and guidelines, and coordinating responses to global health emergencies.
"Health personnel" is a broad term that refers to individuals who are involved in maintaining, promoting, and restoring the health of populations or individuals. This can include a wide range of professionals such as:
1. Healthcare providers: These are medical doctors, nurses, midwives, dentists, pharmacists, allied health professionals (like physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, dietitians, etc.), and other healthcare workers who provide direct patient care.
2. Public health professionals: These are individuals who work in public health agencies, non-governmental organizations, or academia to promote health, prevent diseases, and protect populations from health hazards. They include epidemiologists, biostatisticians, health educators, environmental health specialists, and health services researchers.
3. Health managers and administrators: These are professionals who oversee the operations, finances, and strategic planning of healthcare organizations, such as hospitals, clinics, or public health departments. They may include hospital CEOs, medical directors, practice managers, and healthcare consultants.
4. Health support staff: This group includes various personnel who provide essential services to healthcare organizations, such as medical records technicians, billing specialists, receptionists, and maintenance workers.
5. Health researchers and academics: These are professionals involved in conducting research, teaching, and disseminating knowledge related to health sciences, medicine, public health, or healthcare management in universities, research institutions, or think tanks.
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines "health worker" as "a person who contributes to the promotion, protection, or improvement of health through prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, palliation, health promotion, and health education." This definition encompasses a wide range of professionals working in various capacities to improve health outcomes.
"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices" (HKAP) is a term used in public health to refer to the knowledge, beliefs, assumptions, and behaviors that individuals possess or engage in that are related to health. Here's a brief definition of each component:
1. Health Knowledge: Refers to the factual information and understanding that individuals have about various health-related topics, such as anatomy, physiology, disease processes, and healthy behaviors.
2. Attitudes: Represent the positive or negative evaluations, feelings, or dispositions that people hold towards certain health issues, practices, or services. These attitudes can influence their willingness to adopt and maintain healthy behaviors.
3. Practices: Encompass the specific actions or habits that individuals engage in related to their health, such as dietary choices, exercise routines, hygiene practices, and use of healthcare services.
HKAP is a multidimensional concept that helps public health professionals understand and address various factors influencing individual and community health outcomes. By assessing and addressing knowledge gaps, negative attitudes, or unhealthy practices, interventions can be designed to promote positive behavior change and improve overall health status.
Patient acceptance of health care refers to the willingness and ability of a patient to follow and engage in a recommended treatment plan or healthcare regimen. This involves understanding the proposed medical interventions, considering their potential benefits and risks, and making an informed decision to proceed with the recommended course of action.
The factors that influence patient acceptance can include:
1. Patient's understanding of their condition and treatment options
2. Trust in their healthcare provider
3. Personal beliefs and values related to health and illness
4. Cultural, linguistic, or socioeconomic barriers
5. Emotional responses to the diagnosis or proposed treatment
6. Practical considerations, such as cost, time commitment, or potential side effects
Healthcare providers play a crucial role in facilitating patient acceptance by clearly communicating information, addressing concerns and questions, and providing support throughout the decision-making process. Encouraging shared decision-making and tailoring care plans to individual patient needs and preferences can also enhance patient acceptance of health care.
Library of Congress Classification:Class R -- Medicine
Bacterioplankton counting methods
Healthcare disparity in Massachusetts
Cognitive epidemiology
15 point Programme for minorities
Mexican Health and Aging Study
Feeder cattle
Satyawan Damle
LBJ Tropical Medical Center
EdineÈ› District
Microfinance in Tanzania
Tomohon
Donabedian model
Dietary diversity
Shape Your Future
Dacadoo
Retirement
Race and health
Waist-hip ratio
Health in Ethiopia
Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions
Parasitism
Modern social statistics of Native Americans
Health in Sudan
Bioarchaeology
Ferroportin
Inequality in disease
Gender disparities in health
List of MeSH codes (G03)
Dell OptiPlex
Healthy People - HP2000 - Health Status Indicators
General Health Statuses as Indicators of Digital Inequality
Health status | Health at a Glance 2015 : OECD Indicators | OECD iLibrary
Childhood characteristics as indicators of adult health status.
Aquatic microbial ecology as an indicator of the health status of the environment - AQUAHEALTH - Ruđer Bošković Institute
Details for status health, Tatar to English, United States · Fulmine Software/Battery Indicator · WebTranslateIt
IBIS-PH - Health Indicator Report - Health status: mental health past 30 days
Results of search for 'su:{Health status indicators.}' › WHO HQ Library catalog
Oral Health
Health Status Indicators | Profiles RNS
Calcasieu Estuary | Public Assessment & Health Consultation | ATSDR
Does the addition of functional status indicators to case-mix adjustment indices improve prediction of hospitalization,...
Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
Relative residential property value as a socio-economic status indicator for health research | International Journal of Health...
Halitosis: Practice Essentials, Epidemiology, Etiology
IBIS-PH - Related Health Indicator Reports - Preterm Birth
Instructions for Deconstructing MeSH Subjects
Data & Indicators
Library of Congress Classification:Class R -- Medicine - Wikipedia
The Participation Scale: measuring a key concept in public health
Douglas L. Moyer | U.S. Geological Survey
electronic library - An unsupervised machine learning approach to extract wheel and track health status indicators from train...
Household factors are strong indicators of children's nutritional status in children with access to primary health care in the...
Centers4
- Fowayhat health center (one out of the 8 working health centers in the city). (who.int)
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Environmental Public Health Tracking Network is a system of integrated health, exposure and hazard information and data from a variety of national, state and city sources. (tn.gov)
- One such pathway-the New Access Point Program -provides funding to community health centers to establish operations in medically underserved areas. (mitre.org)
- Sponsored by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and administered by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), the Health FFRDC serves as an objective adviser to HHS and other federal agencies with health and human services missions. (mitre.org)
Life Expectancy3
- For each of the three indicators (healthy life expectancy, overweight and obesity, and early school leaving), a model is developed that allows projecting future trends under a status quo scenario and that allows estimating the impact of policy and budget levers on future outcomes. (oecd.org)
- This entry was posted in Health Inequalities , Universal health coverage and tagged Health Priorities , Health Status Indicators , Life Expectancy by Editor Equity/Equidad . (bvsalud.org)
- World Health Organization Published online: 19 May 2016 Overview Dramatic gains in life expectancy have been made globally since 2000, but major inequalities persist within and among countries, according to this year's "World Health Statistics: Monitoring Health for the SDGs".Life expectancy increased by 5 years between 2000 and 2015, the fastest increase since the 1960s. (bvsalud.org)
Chronic Disease Indicators1
- One of Utah's 42 Community Health Indicators One of the Council of State & Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE), Chronic Disease Indicators: "Recent mental health among adults aged 18+ years. (utah.gov)
Outcomes14
- Such efforts potentially support people in improved outcomes regarding their knowledge of health issues, health communication with professionals, decision-making about health issues, proper use of health services, and improved ways of taking care of themselves. (utwente.nl)
- In this study, we focus on the general population and take as a point of departure the way people with different health statuses-pertaining to general functioning and well-being-use the internet to obtain positive health outcomes, for example, in determining a medical condition from which one might suffer or making better health-related decisions. (utwente.nl)
- We attempt to provide an in-depth picture by focusing on different health statuses in relation to stages of internet access and online health outcomes. (utwente.nl)
- The first goal was to reveal to what extent the process of internet access is important to obtain health outcomes. (utwente.nl)
- The results furthermore revealed that all 4 access stages directly contribute to obtaining positive health outcomes, suggesting that to make online health care attainable for the general population, interventions should focus simultaneously on all stages. (utwente.nl)
- The second goal was to reveal to what extent different health statuses among the general population relate to the internet access stages and thus to internet health outcomes. (utwente.nl)
- The results confirmed that digital inequality research would benefit from considering health as a predictor of internet attitude, material access, internet skills, internet health use, and health outcomes. (utwente.nl)
- The purpose of this study was to estimate the extent to which prediction of health outcomes can be improved on by including information on functional status indicators (FSI). (nih.gov)
- This paper advances the understanding of the nexus between place, health and SES by providing an objective spatially informed SES measure for testing health outcomes and reported a robust association between RLF and several health measures. (biomedcentral.com)
- Having data about your community and health outcomes can help make strong arguments for change. (tn.gov)
- Data can show these trends leading decision makers to make choices to improve public health outcomes. (tn.gov)
- The Government of the Republic of Namibia over the years has worked hard to balance service delivery within the context of two epidemiological profiles (rich and poor populations) to improve health outcomes for all Namibians. (who.int)
- These differences in health outcomes, which were outlined in the government's Health Equity Report 2017, are known as health disparities-and they underscore the fact that entire populations of people don't have the opportunity to be as healthy as they could be. (mitre.org)
- These health disparities are often exacerbated by disparities in healthcare-that is, differences in the abilities of different populations to access the services they need to improve their health outcomes. (mitre.org)
Determinants of hea1
- Key indicators provide information on health status, the determinants of health, health care activities and health expenditure and financing in OECD countries. (oecd-ilibrary.org)
20193
- This paper uses a proprietary data set with electronic health records of more than 54,000 individuals with ICD-10 code of homelessness between 2015 and 2019. (hhs.gov)
- The healthcare status indicators described in this table include the following: Body Mass Index (Normal Weight, Over Weight, Obese), Mental Health before (2019) and during (2020) COVID ( Excellent/Very Good/Good, Fair/ Poor), Smoking(Daily/occasional smokers, Never/former smokers), Self-Perceived Stress Tolerance (Excellent/Very Good, Poor/Fair/Good). (alberta.ca)
- Correlations of EAPC in ASIRs and ASMRs with socio-demographic index (SDI) and universal health coverage index (UHCI) in 2019 were separately evaluated by Pearson correlation analyses. (springer.com)
20202
Mental health11
- Mental health refers to an individual's ability to negotiate the daily challenges and social interactions of life without experiencing undue emotional or behavioral incapacity. (utah.gov)
- Mental health and mental disorders can be influenced by numerous conditions including biologic and genetic vulnerabilities, acute or chronic physical dysfunction, and environmental conditions and stresses. (utah.gov)
- 1^ The BRFSS mental health question is an attempt to obtain a global measure of recent mental and emotional distress. (utah.gov)
- Question Text: "Now thinking about your mental health, which includes stress, depression, and problems with emotions, for how many days during the past 30 days was your mental health NOT good? (utah.gov)
- Percentage of adults aged 18 years and older who reported seven or more days when their mental health was not good in the past 30 days. (utah.gov)
- Number of survey respondents who reported seven or more days when their mental health was not good in the past 30 days. (utah.gov)
- Older adults are less likely to report poor mental health status. (utah.gov)
- Mental health. (wikipedia.org)
- individuals with serious mental health or addiction. (health.govt.nz)
- The strongest predictors of good health are by far the prevalence of chronic diseases, followed by low mental health, sport practice and diet. (oecd.org)
- Table 1.5 shows zone-level community mental health utilization by treatment service type compared to the province for the most recent fiscal year available. (alberta.ca)
OECD6
- This new edition of Health at a Glance presents the most recent comparable data on the performance of health systems in OECD countries. (oecd-ilibrary.org)
- Compared with the previous edition, this new edition includes a new set of dashboards of health indicators to summarise in a clear and user-friendly way the relative strengths and weaknesses of OECD countries on different key indicators of health and health system performance, and also a special focus on the pharmaceutical sector. (oecd-ilibrary.org)
- This fifth edition of Health at a Glance provides the latest comparable data on different aspects of the performance of health systems in OECD countries. (oecd-ilibrary.org)
- This edition also contains new chapters on the health workforce and on access to care, an important policy objective in all OECD countries. (oecd-ilibrary.org)
- An annex provides additional information on the demographic and economic context within which health systems operate, as well as a concise description of key characteristics in health system financing and delivery of services in OECD countries. (oecd-ilibrary.org)
- This profile is the joint work of the OECD and the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, in co-operation with the European Commission. (oecd.org)
Monitoring of health inequalities1
- Authors: Ahmad Reza Hosseinpoor, Nicole Bergen, Anne Schlotheuber and John Grove Source: Bull World Health Organ 2018;96:654-659 Published online: June, 2018 Access the full text / Acceda al texto completo (inglés solamente): here EN Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development promotes the improvement of health equity, which entails ongoing monitoring of health inequalities. (bvsalud.org)
Data33
- These data are necessary to predict the origin of disease and spreading pathways of bacterial indicators of water quality, as well as potentially pathogenic bacteria, both for fish and humans. (irb.hr)
- Select an indicator below to view state data. (kff.org)
- ATSDR (Division of Health Studies) will review both the dioxin data and further environmental characterization data to determine if a more extensive exposure investigation or a health study follow-up is appropriate. (cdc.gov)
- Data regarding staffing, availability of essential services, drugs and equipments in the studied PHC f facility was analysed, and the primary results revealed that no declared catchment area and both a quantitative & qualitative inadequacy in all health resources at the studied primary health care facility. (who.int)
- Other data regarding health status of Benghazi population was collected and final analysis of the results will be after collection of some secondary data from the Center of Information and Documentation in Tripoli. (who.int)
- Determining the tasks and who will accomplish them, determining the time and cost for every task, assigning the data collectors, and selection of the primary health care facility to be studied. (who.int)
- Data regarding the services provided, the adequacy of health manpower and the availability of essential equipments & drugs was collected. (who.int)
- Preparing and distributing formal letters needed for data collection: These letters were directed to the vice minister of health in Benghazi, head of public health department at local ministry of health (Benghazi), the head of civilian registry in Benghazi, and the manger of Al Fowayhat health center. (who.int)
- Benghazi, and Civilian Registry- Benghazi: Secondary data was needed to calculate the health care provision and utilization indicators and data regarding the socio-demographic characteristics of Libyan population in general and Benghazi population in specific, also data regarding health status and health problems of Libyan population. (who.int)
- The data show that while remarkable progress has been made in some areas towards the health-related Sustainable Development Goals, especially in reducing under- five mortality, increasing the coverage of HIV treatment and reducing cases of and deaths from tuberculosis, it has stalled in other areas, such as malaria, drug-resistant tuberculosis, alcohol use and air pollution, and the gains that have been made could easily be lost. (who.int)
- The information provided above is from the Department of Health's Center for Health Data IBIS-PH web site (http://ibis.health.state.gov). (utah.gov)
- One way to use data is by indicator characteristics of the built environment related to health and livability. (tn.gov)
- For example, a lot of health data is available for use, but not allowed to be repackaged for sale. (tn.gov)
- Personal health data is protected by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act or HIPAA Privacy Rule . (tn.gov)
- Health data with personal identifiers such as name and address are almost always protected. (tn.gov)
- Overall, data and statistics are useful for planning healthy communities and evaluating the impact of plans, policies, projects or programs and environmental changes on community health. (tn.gov)
- Indicators can be helpful for communicating the meaning of complex data. (tn.gov)
- Environmental Public Health Tracking (EPHT) is the ongoing collection, integration, analysis, interpretation and dissemination of data from environmental monitoring and data from human exposure and health effects surveillance. (tn.gov)
- Where to get health data? (tn.gov)
- Health data comes from surveys, medical procedures, and records reviews. (tn.gov)
- Birth weights, age, sex, household's socio-economic factors, children's illness status and services sought at the clinics were obtained through care giver interviews and confirmed by the data in the health cards. (ub.bw)
- These data are used in the Forest Indicators Dashboard, available at uvm.edu/femc/indicators/vt, to quantify annual changes in tree canopy density ('greenness') and growing season length. (uvm.edu)
- Health of an aging America : issues on data for policy analysis. (upenn.edu)
- Each indicator in the book is presented in a user-friendly format, consisting of charts illustrating variations across countries and over time, brief descriptive analyses highlighting the major findings conveyed by the data, and a methodological box on the definition of the indicator and any limitations in data comparability. (oecd-ilibrary.org)
- While most bodies view harvest strategy and management procedure as synonymous terms, some consider a management procedure to be part of the harvest strategy-namely, the harvest control rule together with the data and stock status estimation method used to apply the HCR. (pewtrusts.org)
- Specific data are collected to assess the fishery's status and to evaluate how it is doing relative to established reference points and management objectives. (pewtrusts.org)
- SANAM creates an overall numeric representation of unmet need by using publicly available data for 24 health and social determinants and health-status indicators. (mitre.org)
- However, most health care data does not have indicators of a person's housing status. (hhs.gov)
- An annual report of headline indicators of health inequalities, including data for most indicators to 2010. (gov.scot)
- 6. There has been an update to the methodology used to produce data for this indicator. (gov.scot)
- Primary data will be collected through a questionnaire and assessment of nutritional status and body composition. (bmj.com)
- This research will use mixed methods to obtain quality data to deepen the knowledge of the phenomenon of acculturation and its relationship with the lifestyles, nutritional and health status of Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries (CPLP) immigrants in the two Iberian contexts, providing indicators for an adequate response to their health needs. (bmj.com)
- It describes the Community Health Status Indicators Project - CHSI - that provide important health and health-related data. (bvs.br)
Socioeconomic2
- In this respect, most attention has focused on, for example, age, racial and ethnic, and socioeconomic differences in access to online health. (utwente.nl)
- The prevalence of obesity is higher among those with lower socioeconomic status (SES) (3). (cdc.gov)
Measurement4
- Scaling in health status measurement : an outline guide and commentary / Richard G. Brooks. (who.int)
- The measurement of the health status for a given population using a variety of indices, including morbidity, mortality, and available health resources. (wakehealth.edu)
- Each measure is assigned a weight that reflects its relative importance in the overall measurement of unmet need for the Health Center Program. (mitre.org)
- Health Status Indicators , Measurement by Editor Equity/Equidad . (bvsalud.org)
Disability3
- The instrument was to be based on the Participation domains of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), be cross-cultural in nature and assess client-perceived participation. (nih.gov)
- In response to population ageing and the rise of noncommunicable diseases, health services are increasingly being reoriented to enhance health promotion, prevention of disease, disability and frailty, management of co-morbidities and provision of longterm care, while reducing unnecessary institutionalization. (communityindicators.net)
- This brief was prepared through intramural research by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, Office of Behavioral Health, Disability, and Aging Policy. (hhs.gov)
Infant1
- Global Health Observatory: Infant mortality. (nationmaster.com)
Ibis.health.utah.gov1
- More details about these changes can be found at: https://ibis.health.utah.gov/pdf/opha/resource/brfss/RakingImpact2011.pdf]. (utah.gov)
Mortality1
- Health status indicators include the incidence of asthma, diabetes, tobacco use, and the mortality rate. (mitre.org)
Inequalities3
- Health inequalities in European countries / edited by John Fox. (who.int)
- Health inequalities : discussion in Western European countries / Andreas Mielck & Maria do Rosário Giraldes, editors. (who.int)
- A new approach for measuring unmet medical need could help the government reduce inequalities by targeting Health Center Program resources to at-risk communities. (mitre.org)
20222
- On June 24, 2022, the Supreme Court issued its decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health, overturning Roe v. Wade, eliminating the federal standard protecting the right to abortion. (kff.org)
- This table is part of "Alberta Health Primary Health Care - Community Profiles" report published August 2022. (alberta.ca)
Institutionalization1
- Does the addition of functional status indicators to case-mix adjustment indices improve prediction of hospitalization, institutionalization, and death in the elderly? (nih.gov)
Characteristics2
- Childhood characteristics as indicators of adult health status. (cdc.gov)
- The State of Health in the EU's Country Health Profiles provide a concise and policy-relevant overview of health and health systems in the EU/European Economic area, emphasizing the particular characteristics and challenges in each country. (oecd.org)
Care25
- This edition also contains new indicators on health workforce migration and on the quality of health care. (oecd-ilibrary.org)
- A total of 107 primary care physicians participated in this trial and 6465 of their patients (51%) completed a generic health status measure-the SF-12-before the intervention. (nih.gov)
- 1.The aim is to improve the provision of health services to the population through well organized primary health care services. (who.int)
- For selection of a primary health care facility that will be studied, one district in Benghazi was selected randomly at first. (who.int)
- Home health care services 645.5-645.9. (wikipedia.org)
- Access to primary health care can improve the nutritional status and survival of preschool children. (ub.bw)
- The effect of the universal provision of primary health care in Botswana on the prevalence, types, and determinants of malnutrition in preschool children is unclear. (ub.bw)
- This page displays an interactive map of the current status of state decisions on the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid expansion. (kff.org)
- The chapter on quality of care has been extended to include a set of indicators on the quality of care for chronic conditions. (oecd-ilibrary.org)
- This policy will take Namibia forward towards the goal of universal access to comprehensive quality maternal, new-born, child and adolescent health care. (who.int)
- At independence, Namibia inherited a highly inequitable health care delivery system that was biased in support of the wealthy and the few. (who.int)
- As part of the effort to improve sexual, reproductive and child health and nutrition services including maternal and newborn health care to the Namibian people, the Government with the support from various development partners has implemented cost effective and scientifically proven interventions in the areas of safe motherhood, integrated management of childhood illnesses, adolescent health services and sexual and reproductive health services. (who.int)
- The Ministry of Health and Social Services under the auspices of the Directorate of Primary Health Care Services has embarked upon developing polices and strategies for delivering quality primary health care services to the population. (who.int)
- Occupational: recommended for health care workers, teachers and support staff in schools and early childhood education and staff in long-term care and aged-care facilities. (health.govt.nz)
- Analyzing form, function, and financing of the U.S. health care system / Paula Stamps Duston, PhD. (princeton.edu)
- Health economics 101 : do health care goods and services follow the economic rules? (princeton.edu)
- SOME INDICATORS OF HEALTH CARE STATUS IN CROATIA (str. (srce.hr)
- where Phillips County stands in health status indicators as the new Phillips County health care administrator. (bartleby.com)
- If you have questions or concerns about your BMI results, talk to your doctor or health care provider. (aarp.org)
- It reflects the level of education, economic development and the accessibility and quality of health care in a country. (nationmaster.com)
- People who experience homelessness are likely to use emergency departments frequently and to rely upon emergency care instead of other types of health care (e.g., primary care providers). (hhs.gov)
- Health Care Access and Utilization Section (FAU). (cdc.gov)
- Single-payer is far from perfect and will not work without a few hard rules, including the elimination of out-of-pocket patient spending for necessary care, a system to annually budget for anticipated health needs for each community, and completely banning profiteering in medicine. (thesunmagazine.org)
- MTA's main task is to help clinicians and researchers assess the outcome of medical practices, and support them in improving health care through evaluation research. (bvs.br)
- The Office of Health Economics provides independent research, advisory and consultancy services on policy implications and economic issues within the pharmaceutical, health care and biotechnology sect. (bvs.br)
Morbidity1
- Most importantly, we will be examining premature deaths, morbidity, environmental health, and health behavior in our county and compare these values to Arkansas and other areas of the United States. (bartleby.com)
Maternal and child health1
- The main targets of the Sustainable Development Goals relating to reproductive, maternal and child health are targets 3.7, 3.1, 3.2, and 2.2. (who.int)
Centre3
- I.WHO Centre for Health Development (Kobe, Japan). (communityindicators.net)
- Centre for Health Services and Policy Research. (bvs.br)
- The Centre promotes an interdisciplinary, collaborative approach to research, recognizing that problems in applied health services and population health increasingly transcend traditional academic bou. (bvs.br)
Relation2
- Food and food supply in relation to public health 604-618. (wikipedia.org)
- Immunity and immunization in relation to public health 639-642. (wikipedia.org)
Assess2
Programme2
- The first Medium Term Strategic Plan (2008-2013) will be presented to the Sixtieth World Health Assembly in May 2007, together with the Proposed programme budget for 2008-2009. (who.int)
- It presents information on the researches and projects on health economics developed by the Health Economics Research Programme at the University of Oslo - HERO.The website presents information for pr. (bvs.br)
Measuring3
- Measuring health : a practical approach / edited by George Teeling Smith. (who.int)
- Measuring health as a component of living standards / Teresa J. Ho. (who.int)
- Measuring Oral Health and Quality of Life. (scielosp.org)
20171
- Two previous reports have been prepared on progress in implementing the resolution, as submitted to the Executive Board at its 138th session, in 2016, and to the Seventieth World Health Assembly, in 2017. (who.int)
Population6
- Considerable effort is directed to offering health information and services aimed at the general population online. (utwente.nl)
- Internet attitude increases the likelihood of improving material access, the development of internet skills, and internet health use, suggesting that making online health apps attractive for larger segments of the population is an important objective. (utwente.nl)
- This category provides information on the health of the population in each state. (kff.org)
- This policy will guide the delivery of quality health services to the Namibian population. (who.int)
- This policy will guide the Ministry of Health & Social Services and its partners in delivering quality and evidence based Sexual, Reproductive and Child Health and Nutrition Services to the Namibian population. (who.int)
- It is a useful indicator of the health status of a given population. (nationmaster.com)
Physicians1
- He is the founder of the healthcare advocacy group Single Payer New York ( singlepayernewyork.org ) and past president of Physicians for a National Health Program, a physician organization that advocates for a single-payer healthcare system ( pnhp.org ). (thesunmagazine.org)
Disparities2
20211
- The 2021 edition has a special focus on the impact and responses of European health systems to the COVID-19 pandemic. (oecd.org)
Incidence1
- Examine health status indicators for the community including cancer incidence statistics. (cdc.gov)
Services16
- However, when health information and services are moved online, issues of equality need to be considered. (utwente.nl)
- Digital inequality research typically considers how specific populations can benefit from access to online services and has shown that those most likely to experience health-related issues are also less likely to benefit from the internet in general. (utwente.nl)
- For example, attitudes might be improved by considering issues of accessibility and usability of online health information and services, material access by offering schemes such as device donation, internet skills by training programs tailored to the needs of people with different health statuses, and online health apps by awareness programs. (utwente.nl)
- Case-mix adjustment is widely used in health services research to ensure that groups being compared are equivalent on variables predicting outcome. (nih.gov)
- 5. To provide Ministry of Health with recommendations that help in designing ideal primary health services areas and restructuring primary health services to be at high quality and adequately accessible either socially or in distance. (who.int)
- the services provided, the health manpower, the equipments and the drugs. (who.int)
- In many countries, weak health systems remain an obstacle to progress and lead to gaps in the coverage of even the most basic health services, as well as poor preparedness for health emergencies. (who.int)
- Rural health services 773-788. (wikipedia.org)
- This was true regardless of the illness status of children and the services sought from the clinics. (ub.bw)
- by National Center for Health Services Research. (upenn.edu)
- Going beyond the health sector, aspects of the natural and built environment, social services and programmes, cultural attitudes, social capital, equity and inclusion, all influence the degree to which older people can function and participate in society. (communityindicators.net)
- The Government of the Republic of Namibia has been engaged in developing and implementing evidence based policies and strategies to ensure that the people of Namibia are reached with quality health and social services to improve the quality of life and increase the productivity of the nation. (who.int)
- Namibia to score remarkable achievements in stabilizing HIV/AIDS, ensuring access to sexual and reproductive health information and services and improving the quality of maternal, new- born, child and adolescent health and nutrition services in the country. (who.int)
- This policy is a continuation of the efforts to take Namibia forward towards the achievement of Vision 2030, National Development Plans (NDPs), the Millennium Development Goals related to maternal, child health, and improving the quality of reproductive health and nutrition services to the Namibian men, women and children. (who.int)
- The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) has created many pathways for improving access to healthcare services among populations that have typically struggled to get necessary medical and behavioral healthcare. (mitre.org)
- They do not reflect the views of the Department of Health and Human Services, the contractor or any other funding organization. (hhs.gov)
Deaths1
- Primary liver cancer remains a major public health concern globally, with an increasing trend in the numbers of incident cases and deaths in the past three decades. (springer.com)
System3
- Additionally, the ICF coding system provides a mechanism whereby information on FSI could be incorporated into administrative databases through the use of electronic health records that include a health or functional status measure. (nih.gov)
- This profile provides a concise and policy-relevant overview of health and the health system in Italy as part of the broader series of the State of Health in the EU country profiles. (oecd.org)
- and the effectiveness, accessibility and resilience of the health system. (oecd.org)
Oral Health2
- The Oral Impacts on Daily Performance (OIDP) questionnaire is an oral health-related quality of life indicator. (scielosp.org)
- Locker D. Concepts of Oral Health, Disease and The Quality of Life. (scielosp.org)
Indices2
- There has been considerable development and testing of comorbidity indices derived from diagnostic codes recorded in administrative databases, but increasingly, the benefit of clinical information and patient reported ratings of health and functional status is being recognized. (nih.gov)
- This study indicates that FSI provided as robust a prediction of health events as did complex comorbidity indices. (nih.gov)
Bacterial1
- Our project proposes comprehensive study of bacterial community within water column, sediment and fish as indicator of the aquatic environmental health status and its potential implications to human health. (irb.hr)
Statistics2
- World Health Statistics 2013. (nationmaster.com)
- The Division of Health Interview Statistics also maintains a Ahelp line@ phone number and e-mail address. (cdc.gov)
People7
- This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Health Status Indicators" by people in this website by year, and whether "Health Status Indicators" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (wakehealth.edu)
- Below are the most recent publications written about "Health Status Indicators" by people in Profiles. (wakehealth.edu)
- Residential property is reported as the most valuable asset people will own and therefore provides the potential to be used as a socio-economic status (SES) measure. (biomedcentral.com)
- Indicators should be easy to understand by people who are not experts. (tn.gov)
- Most people are familiar with blood pressure as an indicator of health. (tn.gov)
- Overall, the combined changes in inputs yield an improvement in the share of people declaring being in good health by 2.7 ppt, from a baseline of 62% among people older than 18. (oecd.org)
- The paper also found that for many of the health conditions examined, people with a history of homelessness have a greater prevalence than the comparison cohort of individuals matched on age and gender. (hhs.gov)
Healthcare1
- HRSA asked MITRE, in our role as operator of the CMS Alliance to Modernize Healthcare federally funded research and development center (the Health FFRDC) , to help it incorporate a consistent assessment of service area need as a component of the overall application review process and to also reduce applicant burden. (mitre.org)
MeSH2
- Health Status Indicators" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (wakehealth.edu)
- These adjustments should be done only to MeSH subjects, which are identified in the MARC 21 650 field with a second indicator of "2. (nih.gov)
Public8
- The World Health Organization (WHO) stresses that public health is an important topic on policy agendas in most Western countries. (utwente.nl)
- ATSDR also held a public availability session to allow the participants to discuss their test results with environmental and health officials. (cdc.gov)
- What is Public Health Tracking? (tn.gov)
- The goal of Health Tracking is to protect communities by providing information to plan, apply and evaluate public health actions to prevent and control environmentally-related diseases. (tn.gov)
- Public health laboratories, institutes, etc. 440-440.87. (wikipedia.org)
- Disease (Communicable and noninfectious) and public health 645.3-645.37. (wikipedia.org)
- War and public health 648.5-767. (wikipedia.org)
- A public, national health-insurance program would eliminate the need for private health insurance altogether. (thesunmagazine.org)
Economics1
- Health Economics and Decision Science - HEDS - presents extensive resource allocation information in decision-making in the health sector. (bvs.br)
Government's1
- The present paper presents methodologies to forecast and conduct policy analysis for three well-being indicators with the goal of informing the Italian government's budget planning process. (oecd.org)
Equity1
- It also details a validation mechanism that would serve to ensure greater equity and that resources are geared towards countries in greatest need, as has been explicitly requested by the Health Assembly. (who.int)
Research4
- Actual well-being in terms of personal health is far less studied as a determinant of internet access in digital inequality research. (utwente.nl)
- The independent source for health policy research, polling, and news. (kff.org)
- The independent source for health policy research, polling, and news, KFF is a nonprofit organization based in San Francisco, California. (kff.org)
- We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness. (healthline.com)
Adults1
- In either setting, addressing both the social and physical aspects of the community environment is essential in order to respond well to the needs and preferences of older adults to promote their health and wellbeing. (communityindicators.net)
World Health A1
- In May 2016, the Sixty-ninth World Health Assembly adopted resolution WHA69.11 on Health in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. (who.int)
Community5
- Using indicators can be helpful as indicators allow comparison of one place or one community to another. (tn.gov)
- The Tennessee Department of Health made an indicator Livable Communities Checklist which can be a great resource to start thinking about your community. (tn.gov)
- For the quantitative analysis, all patients in a community health center who reported food insecurity from October 2009 through March 2010 (n = 457) were followed through August 2013 and compared with controls matched by age, sex, and race/ethnicity (n = 1,974). (cdc.gov)
- This study was conducted at a community health center in Chelsea, Massachusetts. (cdc.gov)
- Introduction Studies which focus on the process of acculturation in the lifestyles, nutritional status and health of immigrants from the Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries (CPLP) in the Iberian Peninsula are still scarce. (bmj.com)
Approaches1
- Approaches to the development of health indicators / by N. T. Jazairi. (who.int)
Search1
- Results of search for 'su:{Health status indicators. (who.int)