Florida
Trichechus manatus
Oxocins
Marine Toxins
Dinoflagellida
Eutrophication
Endangered Species
Trichechus
Puma
Citrus
Encyclopedias as Topic
Russia
Civil Rights
Hospitals, District
Foxes
Congresses as Topic
Sports Medicine
Doping in Sports
Visual Perception
Token Economy
Life Tables
Surveillance of morbidity during wildfires--Central Florida, 1998. (1/1417)
Several large wildfires occurred in Florida during June-July 1998, many involving both rural and urban areas in Brevard, Flagler, Orange, Putnam, Seminole, and Volusia counties. By July 22, a total of 2277 fires had burned 499,477 acres throughout the state (Florida Department of Community Affairs, unpublished data, 1998). On June 22, after receiving numerous phone calls from persons complaining of respiratory problems attributable to smoke, the Volusia County Health Department issued a public health alert advising persons with pre-existing pulmonary or cardiovascular conditions to avoid outdoor air in the vicinity of the fires. To determine whether certain medical conditions increased in frequency during the wildfires, the Volusia County Health Department and the Florida Department of Health initiated surveillance of selected conditions. This report summarizes the results of this investigation. (+info)Can restrictions on reimbursement for anti-ulcer drugs decrease Medicaid pharmacy costs without increasing hospitalizations? (2/1417)
OBJECTIVE: To examine the impact of a policy restricting reimbursement for Medicaid anti-ulcer drugs on anti-ulcer drug use and peptic-related hospitalizations. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING: In addition to U.S. Census Bureau data, all of the following from Florida: Medicaid anti-ulcer drug claims data, 1989-1993; Medicaid eligibility data, 1989-1993; and acute care nonfederal hospital discharge abstract data (Medicaid and non-Medicaid), 1989-1993. STUDY DESIGN: In this observational study, a Poisson multiple regression model was used to compare changes, after policy implementation, in Medicaid reimbursement for prescription anti-ulcer drugs as well as hospitalization rates between pre- and post-implementation periods in Medicaid versus non-Medicaid patients hospitalized with peptic ulcer disease. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Following policy implementation, the rate of Medicaid reimbursement for anti-ulcer drugs decreased 33 percent (p < .001). No associated increase occurred in the rate of Medicaid peptic-related hospitalizations. CONCLUSIONS: Florida's policy restricting Medicaid reimbursement for anti-ulcer drugs was associated with a substantial reduction in outpatient anti-ulcer drug utilization without any significant increase in the rate of hospitalization for peptic-related conditions. (+info)A comparison of the reproductive physiology of largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides, collected from the Escambia and Blackwater Rivers in Florida. (3/1417)
Largemouth bass (LMB), Micropterus salmoides, were taken from the Escambia River (contaminated site) and the Blackwater River (reference site) near Pensacola, Florida. The Escambia River collection occurred downstream of the effluent from two identified point sources of pollution. These point sources included a coal-fired electric power plant and a chemical company. Conversely, the Blackwater River's headwaters and most of its length flow within a state park. Although there is some development on the lower part of the Blackwater River, fish were collected in the more pristine upper regions. Fish were captured by electroshocking and were maintained in aerated coolers. Physical measurements were obtained, blood was taken, and liver and gonads were removed. LMB plasma was assayed for the concentration of 17ss-estradiol (E2) and testosterone using validated radioimmunoassays. The presence of vitellogenin was determined by gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blotting using a monoclonal antibody validated for largemouth bass vitellogenin. No differences in plasma concentrations of E2 or testosterone were observed in females from the two sites. Similarly, males exhibited no difference in plasma E2. However, plasma testosterone was lower in the males from the contaminated site, as compared to the reference site. Vitellogenic males occurred only at the contaminated site. Additionally, liver mass was proportionately higher in males from the contaminated site, as compared to males from the reference site. These data suggest that reproductive steroid levels may have been altered by increased hepatic enzyme activity, and the presence of vitellogenic males indicates that an exogenous source of estrogen was present in the Escambia River. (+info)Insurance coverage of unintended pregnancies resulting in live-born infants--Florida, Georgia, Oklahoma, and South Carolina, 1996. (4/1417)
In the United States during 1994, approximately 49% of all pregnancies, excluding miscarriages, were unintended. Unintended pregnancy can result in adverse health outcomes that affect the mother, infant, and family. Little is known about the distribution of unintended pregnancy with respect to the payment source for health care. In the absence of data for periconceptional payment source for health care, prenatal-care payment source is used as a surrogate. To develop recommendations to reduce unintended pregnancy, CDC analyzed insurance coverage-specific prevalences of live-born infants from unintended pregnancies among women aged 20-34 years using data from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment and Monitoring System (PRAMS) for 1996 (the most recent year for which data are available). This report summarizes the results of this analysis, which indicates that the highest rates of unintended pregnancy occurred among women covered by Medicaid, with lower rates among women covered by health-maintenance organizations (HMOs) or private insurance. (+info)Medicare HMOs: who joins and who leaves? (5/1417)
Medicare risk health maintenance organizations (HMOs) are an increasingly common alternative to fee-for-service Medicare. To date, there has been no examination of whether the HMO program is preferentially used by blacks or by persons living in lower-income areas or whether race and income are associated with reversing Medicare HMO selection. This question is important because evidence suggests that these beneficiaries receive poorer care under the fee-for-service-system than do whites and persons from wealthier areas. Medicare enrollment data from South Florida were examined for 1990 to 1993. Four overlapping groups of enrollees were examined: all age-eligible (age 65 and over) beneficiaries in 1990; all age-eligible beneficiaries in 1993; all age-eligible beneficiaries residing in South Florida during the period 1990 to 1993; and all beneficiaries who became age-eligible for Medicare benefits between 1990 and 1993. The associations between race or income and choice of Medicare option were examined by logistic regression. The association between the demographic characteristics and time staying with a particular option was examined with Kaplan-Meier methods and Cox Proportional Hazards modeling. Enrollment in Medicare risk HMOs steadily increased over the 4-year study period. In the overall Medicare population, the following statistically significant patterns of enrollment in Medicare HMOs were seen: enrollment of blacks was two times higher than that of non-blacks; enrollment decreased with age; and enrollment decreased as income level increased. For the newly eligible population, initial selection of Medicare option was strongly linked to income; race effects were weak but statistically significant. The data for disenrollment from an HMO revealed a similar demographic pattern. At 6 months, higher percentages of blacks, older beneficiaries (older than 85), and individuals from the lowest income area (less than $15,000 per year) had disenrolled. A small percentage of beneficiaries moved between HMOs and FFS plans multiple times. These data on Medicare HMO populations in South Florida, an area with a high concentration of elderly individuals and with one of the highest HMO enrollment rates in the country, indicate that enrollment into and disenrollment from Medicare risk HMOs are associated with certain demographic characteristics, specifically, black race or residence in a low-income area. (+info)Counting the uninsured using state-level hospitalization data. (6/1417)
OBJECTIVE: To assess the appropriateness of using state-level data on uninsured hospitalizations to estimate the uninsured population. METHODS: The authors used 1992-1996 data on hospitalizations of newborns and of appendectomy and heart attack patients in Florida to estimate the number of people in the state without health insurance coverage. These conditions were selected because they usually require hospitalization and they are common across demographic categories. RESULTS: Adjusted for the gender and ethnic composition of the population, the percentages of uninsured hospitalizations for appendectomies and heart attacks produced estimates of the state's uninsured population 1.6 percentage points lower than those reported for 1996 in the US Census March Current Population Survey. CONCLUSION: Data reported by hospitals to state agencies can be used to monitor trends in health insurance coverage and provides an alternative data source for a state-level analysis of the uninsured population. (+info)The role of medical problems and behavioral risks in explaining patterns of prenatal care use among high-risk women. (7/1417)
OBJECTIVE: To examine the associations between maternal medical conditions and behavioral risks and the patterns of prenatal care use among high-risk women. DATA SOURCE/STUDY DESIGN: Data on over 25,000 high-risk deliveries to African American and white women using multinomial logistic regression to predict the odds of adequate-plus care relative to three other categories of care. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION METHODS: Data were extracted from records maintained by the University of Florida/Shands Hospital maternity clinic on all deliveries between 1987 and 1994; records for white and for African American women were subset to examine racial differences in medical conditions, health behaviors, and patterns of prenatal care use. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Net of sociodemographic and fertility-related characteristics, African American and white women with late antepartum conditions and hypertension problems had significantly higher odds of receiving adequate-plus care, as well as no care or inadequate care, relative to adequate care. White women with gynecological disease and medical/surgical problems were significantly less likely to receive no care or inadequate care, as were African American women with gynecological disease. CONCLUSIONS: Maternal medical conditions explain much but not all of the adequate-plus prenatal care use. More than 13 percent of African American women and 20 percent of white women with no reported medical problems or behavioral risks used adequate-plus care. Additional research is needed to understand this excess use and its possibilities in mediating birth outcomes. (+info)Screening for breast cancer: time, travel, and out-of-pocket expenses. (8/1417)
BACKGROUND: We estimated the personal costs to women found to have a breast problem (either breast cancer or benign breast disease) in terms of time spent, miles traveled, and cash payments made for detection, diagnosis, initial treatment, and follow-up. METHODS: We analyzed data from personal interviews with 465 women from four communities in Florida. These women were randomly selected from those with a recent breast biopsy (within 6-8 months) that indicated either breast cancer (208 women) or benign breast disease (257 women). One community was the site of a multifaceted intervention to promote breast screening, and the other three communities were comparison sites for evaluation of that intervention. All P values are two-sided. RESULTS: In comparison with time spent and travel distance for women with benign breast disease (13 hours away from home and 56 miles traveled), time spent and travel distance were statistically significantly higher (P<.001) for treatment and follow-up of women with breast cancer (89 hours and 369 miles). Personal financial costs for treatment of women with breast cancer were also statistically significantly higher (breast cancer = $604; benign breast disease = $76; P < .001) but were statistically significantly lower for detection and diagnosis (breast cancer = $170; benign breast disease = $310; P < .001). Among women with breast cancer, time spent for treatment was statistically significantly lower (P = .013) when their breast cancer was detected by screening (68.9 hours) than when it was detected because of symptoms (84.2 hours). Personal cash payments for detection, diagnosis, and treatment were statistically significantly lower among women whose breast problems were detected by screening than among women whose breast problems were detected because of symptoms (screening detected = $453; symptom detected = $749; P = .045). CONCLUSION: There are substantial personal costs for women who are found to have a breast problem, whether the costs are associated with problems identified through screening or because of symptoms. (+info)I'm not aware of any medical definition for the term "Florida." It is primarily used to refer to a state in the United States located in the southeastern region. If you have any specific medical context in which this term was used, please let me know and I will do my best to provide a relevant answer.
'Trichechus manatus' is the scientific name for the West Indian Manatee, also known as the American Manatee. It is a large, aquatic, herbivorous mammal that lives in warm, shallow waters of the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Atlantic Ocean along the North American coast. They are known for their slow movement, wrinkled skin, and paddle-like flippers. West Indian Manatees are an endangered species due to habitat loss, boat strikes, and other human activities.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Oxocins" is not a recognized term in medical terminology. It seems like it might be a mistake or a typo. If you have more context or information about where this term came from, I may be able to provide a more accurate and helpful response.
Marine toxins are toxic compounds that are produced by certain marine organisms, including algae, bacteria, and various marine animals such as shellfish, jellyfish, and snails. These toxins can cause a range of illnesses and symptoms in humans who consume contaminated seafood or come into direct contact with the toxin-producing organisms. Some of the most well-known marine toxins include:
1. Saxitoxin: Produced by certain types of algae, saxitoxin can cause paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) in humans who consume contaminated shellfish. Symptoms of PSP include tingling and numbness of the lips, tongue, and fingers, followed by muscle weakness, paralysis, and in severe cases, respiratory failure.
2. Domoic acid: Produced by certain types of algae, domoic acid can cause amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) in humans who consume contaminated shellfish. Symptoms of ASP include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, headache, and memory loss.
3. Okadaic acid: Produced by certain types of algae, okadaic acid can cause diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) in humans who consume contaminated shellfish. Symptoms of DSP include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever.
4. Ciguatoxin: Produced by certain types of dinoflagellates, ciguatoxin can cause ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) in humans who consume contaminated fish. Symptoms of CFP include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and neurological symptoms such as tingling and numbness of the lips, tongue, and fingers, as well as reversal of hot and cold sensations.
5. Tetrodotoxin: Found in certain types of pufferfish, tetrodotoxin can cause a severe form of food poisoning known as pufferfish poisoning or fugu poisoning. Symptoms of tetrodotoxin poisoning include numbness of the lips and tongue, difficulty speaking, muscle weakness, paralysis, and respiratory failure.
Prevention measures for these types of seafood poisoning include avoiding consumption of fish and shellfish that are known to be associated with these toxins, as well as cooking and preparing seafood properly before eating it. Additionally, monitoring programs have been established in many countries to monitor the levels of these toxins in seafood and issue warnings when necessary.
Dinoflagellida is a large group of mostly marine planktonic protists, many of which are bioluminescent. Some dinoflagellates are responsible for harmful algal blooms (HABs), also known as "red tides," which can produce toxins that affect marine life and human health.
Dinoflagellates are characterized by two flagella, or whip-like structures, that they use for movement. They have complex cell structures, including a unique structure called the nucleomorph, which is the remnant of a former endosymbiotic event where another eukaryotic cell was engulfed and became part of the dinoflagellate's cell.
Dinoflagellates are important contributors to the marine food chain, serving as both primary producers and consumers. Some species form symbiotic relationships with other marine organisms, such as corals, providing them with nutrients in exchange for protection and other benefits.
Eutrophication is the process of excessive nutrient enrichment in bodies of water, which can lead to a rapid growth of aquatic plants and algae. This overgrowth can result in decreased levels of oxygen in the water, harming or even killing fish and other aquatic life. The primary cause of eutrophication is the addition of nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, from human activities such as agricultural runoff, sewage and wastewater discharge, and air pollution.
In advanced stages, eutrophication can lead to a shift in the dominant species in the aquatic ecosystem, favoring those that are better adapted to the high-nutrient conditions. This can result in a loss of biodiversity and changes in water quality, making it difficult for many organisms to survive.
Eutrophication is a significant global environmental problem, affecting both freshwater and marine ecosystems. It can lead to harmful algal blooms (HABs), which can produce toxins that are dangerous to humans and animals. In addition, eutrophication can impact water use for drinking, irrigation, recreation, and industry, making it a critical issue for public health and economic development.
An endangered species is a species of animal, plant, or other organism that is at risk of becoming extinct because its population is declining or threatened by changing environmental or demographic factors. This term is defined and used in the context of conservation biology and wildlife management to identify species that need protection and preservation efforts.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) maintains a "Red List" of species, categorizing them based on their extinction risk. The categories include "Critically Endangered," "Endangered," "Vulnerable," and "Near Threatened." A species is considered endangered if it meets certain criteria indicating that it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
The primary causes for species to become endangered include habitat loss, fragmentation, degradation, pollution, climate change, overexploitation, and introduction of invasive species. Conservation efforts often focus on protecting habitats, managing threats, and implementing recovery programs to help endangered species recover their populations and reduce the risk of extinction.
"Trichechus" is the genus name for three species of aquatic mammals commonly known as manatees or sea cows. These herbivorous animals are found in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and parts of the Caribbean. They are known for their slow movement, wrinkled skin, and paddle-like flippers.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Puma" is not a term that has a medical definition. It is a common name for several species of large American cats, and it can also be a brand of sports apparel and footwear. If you have any other health or medical terms you would like me to define, please let me know!
'Citrus' is a genus of flowering plants in the rue family, Rutaceae. It includes several species of shrubs and trees that produce fruits known as citrus fruits. Some common examples of citrus fruits are oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, and pomelos. These fruits are popular for their juicy pulp and fragrant zest, which are used in a wide variety of culinary applications around the world.
Citrus fruits are also known for their high vitamin C content and other health benefits. They contain various bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and carotenoids, which have antioxidant properties and may help protect against chronic diseases like cancer and cardiovascular disease. Additionally, citrus fruits are a good source of dietary fiber, which can aid in digestion and help regulate blood sugar levels.
In medical terms, citrus fruits may be recommended as part of a healthy diet to help prevent nutrient deficiencies and promote overall health. However, it's important to note that some people may have allergies or sensitivities to citrus fruits, which can cause symptoms like mouth irritation, hives, or anaphylaxis in severe cases. Additionally, citrus fruits can interact with certain medications, so it's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider before making any significant changes to your diet.
'Supreme Court Decisions' refer to the legal rulings made by the Supreme Court of the United States, which is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the US. These decisions are the final word on matters of federal law, including constitutional interpretation, and they establish precedents that guide future decision-making in federal and state courts. They can have significant impacts on various aspects of American society, politics, and law.
An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing articles on various topics, usually arranged in alphabetical order. In the context of medicine, a medical encyclopedia is a collection of articles that provide information about a wide range of medical topics, including diseases and conditions, treatments, tests, procedures, and anatomy and physiology. Medical encyclopedias may be published in print or electronic formats and are often used as a starting point for researching medical topics. They can provide reliable and accurate information on medical subjects, making them useful resources for healthcare professionals, students, and patients alike. Some well-known examples of medical encyclopedias include the Merck Manual and the Stedman's Medical Dictionary.
I must clarify that I'm a helpful assistant and not a doctor, but I can tell you that 'politics' is not a term used in medicine. Politics refers to the activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate or conflict among individuals or groups having or hoping to achieve power. If you have any medical questions, feel free to ask!
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Russia" is not a medical term or concept. Russia is the largest country in the world by land area, located primarily in Asia with a smaller portion extending into Europe. It is a nation rich in history and culture, known for its diverse landscapes, from tundra and forests to subtropical beaches.
If you have any medical questions or terms that you would like me to define, please feel free to ask!
Civil rights are a group of rights and protections that guarantee equal treatment to all individuals, regardless of their race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, or other characteristics. These rights are enshrined in the laws and constitutions of various countries and include freedoms such as the right to vote, the right to a fair trial, the right to equal protection under the law, and the right to freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.
In the United States, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark piece of legislation that prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in employment, education, and access to public accommodations. Other important civil rights laws in the U.S. include the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which protects the right to vote, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, which prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities.
Violations of civil rights can take many forms, including discrimination, harassment, intimidation, and violence. Those whose civil rights have been violated may be entitled to legal remedies, such as damages, injunctions, or orders for relief.
A district hospital is a type of healthcare facility that provides medical services to a specific geographic area, or "district." These hospitals are typically smaller than regional or tertiary care facilities and offer a range of general and specialized medical services to the local population. They serve as the primary point of contact for many patients seeking medical care and may provide emergency services, inpatient and outpatient care, surgery, diagnostic imaging, laboratory services, and rehabilitation. District hospitals are an essential part of healthcare systems in many countries, particularly in rural or underserved areas where access to larger medical centers may be limited.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Foxes" is not a term that has a widely accepted or specific medical definition. The common fox (Vulpes vulpes) is a species of small omnivorous mammals, and while there can be medical issues related to foxes or other animals in certain contexts, such as zoonotic diseases, "Foxes" itself does not have a medical connotation. If you have any specific medical query, I'd be happy to try and help with that.
The term "Congresses as Topic" refers to large, formal meetings that are held to discuss and exchange information on a specific topic or field, usually academic or professional in nature. In the context of medical science, a congress is an event where healthcare professionals, researchers, and experts gather to present and discuss the latest research, developments, and innovations in their field. Medical congresses can cover a wide range of topics, including specific diseases, treatments, medical specialties, public health issues, or healthcare policies. These events often include keynote speeches, panel discussions, workshops, poster sessions, and networking opportunities for attendees. Examples of well-known medical congresses are the annual meetings of the American Medical Association, the American Heart Association, and the European Society of Cardiology.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Fraxinus" is not a medical term. It is the genus name for ash trees in the plant kingdom. If you have any questions about medical terminology or concepts, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you!
Sports medicine is a branch of healthcare that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of injuries and illnesses related to sports and exercise. It involves a multidisciplinary approach, including medical doctors, orthopedic surgeons, physical therapists, athletic trainers, and other healthcare professionals who work together to help athletes and active individuals return to their desired level of activity as quickly and safely as possible.
The scope of sports medicine includes the management of acute injuries such as sprains, strains, fractures, and dislocations, as well as chronic overuse injuries like tendinitis, stress fractures, and bursitis. It also addresses medical conditions that can affect athletic performance or overall health, including concussions, asthma, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
Preventive care is an essential component of sports medicine, with healthcare providers educating athletes on proper warm-up and cool-down techniques, nutrition, hydration, and injury prevention strategies to reduce the risk of future injuries. Additionally, sports medicine professionals may work with coaches, trainers, and athletes to develop safe training programs that promote optimal performance while minimizing the risk of injury.
Doping in sports is the use of prohibited substances or methods to improve athletic performance. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) defines doping as "the occurrence of one or more of the following anti-doping rule violations":
1. Presence of a prohibited substance in an athlete's sample
2. Use or attempted use of a prohibited substance or method
3. Evading, refusing, or failing to submit to sample collection
4. Whereabouts failures (three missed tests or filing failures within a 12-month period)
5. Tampering or attempted tampering with any part of the doping control process
6. Possession, trafficking, or administration of a prohibited substance or method
7. Complicity in an anti-doping rule violation
8. Prohibited association with a person who has been serving a period of ineligibility for an anti-doping rule violation
Doping is considered unethical and harmful to the integrity of sports, as it provides an unfair advantage to those who engage in it. It can also have serious health consequences for athletes. Various international and national organizations, including WADA and the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA), work to prevent doping in sports through education, testing, and enforcement of anti-doping rules.
Visual perception refers to the ability to interpret and organize information that comes from our eyes to recognize and understand what we are seeing. It involves several cognitive processes such as pattern recognition, size estimation, movement detection, and depth perception. Visual perception allows us to identify objects, navigate through space, and interact with our environment. Deficits in visual perception can lead to learning difficulties and disabilities.
A token economy is a type of behavioral intervention that uses contingency management principles to modify and improve specific behaviors. It is commonly used in clinical settings to help individuals with various disorders, such as developmental disabilities, mental illnesses, or substance use disorders.
In a token economy system, desired behaviors are reinforced by the immediate delivery of a tangible symbol or token, which can later be exchanged for rewards or privileges. The tokens serve as a form of secondary reinforcement, and the rewards or privileges that can be earned with them function as primary reinforcers.
The specific behaviors targeted for modification and the criteria for earning tokens are clearly defined and communicated to the individual. Tokens may be earned for a variety of behaviors, such as completing tasks, following rules, demonstrating appropriate social interactions, or engaging in self-care activities. The use of a token economy system can help individuals develop new skills, increase motivation, and reduce challenging behaviors.
Economics is a social science that studies how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies make choices on allocating resources to satisfy their unlimited wants. It primarily focuses on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
In healthcare, economics is often referred to as "health economics," which applies economic theory and methods to analyze health care markets, evaluate alternative health policies, and optimize resource allocation in the healthcare sector. Health economists study issues such as the cost-effectiveness of medical treatments, the impact of health insurance on access to care, and the efficiency of different healthcare delivery systems.
Understanding economics is crucial for making informed decisions about healthcare policy, resource allocation, and patient care. By analyzing data and applying economic principles, healthcare professionals can help ensure that resources are used efficiently and effectively to improve health outcomes and reduce costs.
Life tables are statistical tools used in actuarial science, demography, and public health to estimate the mortality rate and survival rates of a population. They provide a data-driven representation of the probability that individuals of a certain age will die before their next birthday (the death rate) or live to a particular age (the survival rate).
Life tables are constructed using data on the number of deaths and the size of the population in specific age groups over a given period. These tables typically include several columns representing different variables, such as:
1. Age group or interval: The age range for which the data is being presented (e.g., 0-1 year, 1-5 years, 5-10 years, etc.).
2. Number of people in the population: The size of the population within each age group.
3. Number of deaths: The number of individuals who died during the study period within each age group.
4. Death rate: The probability that an individual in a given age group will die before their next birthday. It is calculated as the number of deaths divided by the size of the population for that age group.
5. Survival rate: The probability that an individual in a given age group will survive to a specific age or older. It is calculated using the death rates from earlier age groups.
6. Life expectancy: The average number of years a person is expected to live, based on their current age and mortality rates for each subsequent age group.
Life tables are essential in various fields, including insurance, pension planning, social security administration, and healthcare policy development. They help researchers and policymakers understand the health status and demographic trends of populations, allowing them to make informed decisions about resource allocation, program development, and public health interventions.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "geography" is not a term that has a medical definition. Geography is a field of study that deals with the location and distribution of physical and cultural features on Earth's surface, as well as how humans interact with and affect those features. It is not a concept that is typically used in a medical context. If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try to help answer them for you!
Florida
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20234
- Cite this: Florida Nurse Practitioner Convicted in $200 Million+ Medicare Scheme - Medscape - Sep 27, 2023. (medscape.com)
- This case was caused by the Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) species and is unrelated to the cases involving local transmission of Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax) malaria in Florida and Texas described in the HAN Health Advisory 494 issued on June 26, 2023. (cdc.gov)
- As an update to that report, to date, Florida has identified seven cases and Texas has identified one case of locally acquired P. vivax malaria, but there have been no reports of local transmission of malaria in Florida or Texas since mid-July 2023. (cdc.gov)
- This follows the identification of two states' unrelated episodes of local transmission of malaria-seven cases of P. vivax within close geographic proximity in Florida , with the last case identified in mid-July 2023, and one case of P. vivax in Texas in June 2023. (cdc.gov)
Hurricane Idalia2
- HORSESHOE BEACH, Fla. (AP) - The worst of Hurricane Idalia left residents of a region of tight-knit communities trying to find places to live as they rebuild - if they decide it's even worth it - and waiting potentially weeks for electricity to be restored after winds and water took out. (ap.org)
- A Taylor County resident was staying at Red Cross shelter in Perry, Florida after Hurricane Idalia made landfall Aug. 30, damaging homes, infrastructure and the power grid. (redcross.org)
20193
- In 2019, 12,868 Florida hospital stays were due to asthma. (cdc.gov)
- FORT LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA - APRIL 14: Trombone Shorty (R) of Trombone Shorty & Orleans Avenue performs during the 2019 Tortuga Music Festival on April 14, 2019 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. (mapquest.com)
- In 2019, 12.1% of Tarpon Springs' residents were born outside the country, and the most common birthplace for foreign-born residents of Florida was Cuba , followed by Haiti and Colombia . (worldatlas.com)
America3
- Unlike the other networks that were members of the SportsChannel America chain, Huizenga's control of SportsChannel Florida prevented the channel from joining Fox Sports Net . (wikipedia.org)
- This is most evident from the attraction of immigrants to Florida, particularly from Latin America. (infoplease.com)
- Tarpon Springs is a city located in Pinellas County, west-central Florida , United States of America . (worldatlas.com)
Manatee5
- A young Florida manatee nurses its mother as others loll nearby in Florida's Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge. (nwf.org)
- Florida first protected the animals in 1893 by prohibiting manatee hunting. (nwf.org)
- In 2018, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission reported 824 manatee deaths due to cold stress, boat strikes and a vast toxic algal bloom , or "red tide," that alone killed nearly 300 manatees. (nwf.org)
- Bradenton , city , seat (1903) of Manatee county, west-central Florida , U.S. It lies on the south bank of the Manatee River near its mouth at Tampa Bay , about 10 miles (15 km) north of Sarasota . (britannica.com)
- South Florida Museum, Bishop Planetarium, and Parker Manatee Aquarium provide exhibits on regional history and nature, sky shows, and manatee viewing. (britannica.com)
Fort Lauderdale2
- Own or rent a piece of this unique Florida city with a Fort Lauderdale timeshare. (sellmytimesharenow.com)
- Shop the largest online marketplace for timeshare in Fort Lauderdale, Florida without leaving the comfort of your home. (sellmytimesharenow.com)
Brevard County4
- Presented below is a summary of the Brevard County, Florida (Melbourne, Cocoa Beach, Palm Bay areas) real estate market for the month ending December 2016 compared to December 2015. (activerain.com)
- 15 years experience in Brevard County, Florida I am now a referral agent with Bucci Realty, Inc. (activerain.com)
- In one of his recent posts he included a sentence that fits many issues I have seen through the years with home inspections in Brevard County, Florida. (activerain.com)
- 2012 Residential Sales Brevard County, Florida - 4th Quarter 2011 vs. 4th Quarter In the last quarter of 2011 there were 1,602 residential properties sold in Brevard County. (activerain.com)
Pascua Florida1
- In 1513, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León became the first known European to make landfall, calling the region La Florida ([la floˈɾiða]) for its lush greenery and the Easter season (Pascua Florida in Spanish). (wikipedia.org)
Everglades Nati2
- Florida has several unique ecosystems, including Everglades National Park, the largest tropical wilderness in the U.S. and among the largest in the Americas. (wikipedia.org)
- Home to world-famous theme parks like Walt Disney World and Universal Studios, and natural wonders such as the Everglades National Park, Florida is a state of endless discovery and adventure. (infoplease.com)
Straits of Flor2
- and the Straits of Florida and Cuba to the south. (wikipedia.org)
- Florida is located on a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Straits of Florida. (infoplease.com)
University of Sout1
- The network originally featured coverage of local college teams, holding the broadcast rights to televise select games from the University of Florida , Florida State University , University of Miami , University of South Florida and Jacksonville University . (wikipedia.org)
Tarpon Springs1
- Lung and mesothelioma cancer rates for men and women living in neighborhoods near the Stauffer Chemical Co. site in Tarpon Springs, Fla., were similar or lower than state-wide rates, according to information released today by the federal Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). (cdc.gov)
Tampa3
- The channel broadcasts local sports coverage in the state of Florida, with a focus on professional sports teams based in Miami , Tampa and Orlando . (wikipedia.org)
- [3] In 1998, SportsChannel Florida also gained the regional cable rights to the Tampa Bay Devil Rays Major League Baseball expansion team. (wikipedia.org)
- TAMPA, Fla. (AP) - Florida residents loaded up on sandbags and evacuated from homes in low-lying areas along the Gulf Coast as Tropical Storm Idalia intensified Monday and forecasters predicted it would hit in days as a major hurricane with potentially life-threatening storm surges. (ap.org)
Tallahassee1
- TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (AP) - Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis appointed a co-founder of Moms for Liberty, a "parental rights" group that has sought to take over school boards in multiple states, to the Florida Commission on Ethics on Wednesday. (ap.org)
20171
- Florida State, Miami and Florida are all ranked for the first time since Sept. 17, 2017. (tampabay.com)
Orlando3
- ORLANDO, Fla. (AP) - Facing a backlash, Walt Disney World's governing district will pay a stipend to employees whose free passes and discounts to the theme park resort were eliminated under a policy made by a new district administrator and board members who are allies of Florida Gov. Ron. (ap.org)
- ORLANDO, Fla. (AP) - A Florida state attorney whose suspension marks the second time Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis has removed a top Democratic prosecutor from office because of policy differences is challenging the decision. (ap.org)
- Orlando, Fla. (who.int)
Flattest state2
- Florida is the flattest state in the country, with the lowest high point of any U.S. state, at just 345 feet (105 meters). (wikipedia.org)
- The highest point in peninsular Florida, Sugarloaf Mountain, is a 312-foot (95 m) peak in Lake County, thus making Florida, on average, the flattest state in the United States. (infoplease.com)
20161
- Florida has been considered a battleground state in American presidential elections, particularly those in 2000, 2016, and 2020. (wikipedia.org)
DeSantis4
- Disney wants to narrow the scope of its federal lawsuit against Gov. Ron DeSantis to just a free speech claim that the Florida governor retaliated against the company because of its public opposition to a state law banning classroom lessons on sexual orientation and gender identity in early grades. (ap.org)
- Since the New Year, ahead of the Florida legislature's next session, Gov. Ron DeSantis and his Republican allies have ramped up efforts to eradicate "woke" ideology from public colleges. (chronicle.com)
- In a way, the Republican dominance of the Florida Legislature may end up hurting DeSantis because his proposals can become reality," said Barrett Marson, a Republican strategist in Arizona. (yahoo.com)
- DeSantis has] this huge advantage in the Florida legislature and the ability to pretty much write his script for the next year in terms of policy direction," said Lee Miringoff, director of the Marist College Institute for Public Opinion. (yahoo.com)
Southeast Florida1
- Donations made to the Southeast Florida Chapter of the Alzheimer's Association provide information, referral, education and training services to thousands of Floridians each year. (alz.org)
Content1
- The authors present findings on Florida mathematics teachers' credentialing pathways, preparation program content, and program resources' availability and helpfulness to offer a current picture of the mathematics teaching workforce in Florida. (rand.org)
Cuba2
- Florida is 90 miles (140 km) north of Cuba, which played an important role in the history of the state. (infoplease.com)
- This is due to the proximity of Cuba which saw a mass migration from Cuba to Florida in the middle of the 20th Century. (infoplease.com)
North Florida1
- The American Red Cross North Florida Region serves approximately 3.8 million residents in 35 counties. (redcross.org)
Panhandle2
- By the 16th century, the earliest time for which there is a historical record, major groups of people living in Florida included the Apalachee of the Florida Panhandle, the Timucua of northern and central Florida, the Ais of the central Atlantic coast, and the Calusa of southwest Florida. (wikipedia.org)
- Spanning two time zones, Florida extends northwesterly into a panhandle, extending along the northern Gulf of Mexico. (infoplease.com)
Governor2
- As the Florida governor cast out to early nominating states in recent days, even some of his supporters could see a problem brewing for him back home. (yahoo.com)
- He bought four million acres of the central west coast of Florida from the Governor for 25 cents an acre. (worldatlas.com)
Titusville1
- Apparently this is a big event held January 23-28 in Titusville, Florida with about 4,000 to 5,000 people expected to attend. (activerain.com)
ATSDR2
- ATSDR and Florida DOH have evaluated public health threats at over 100 different hazardous waste sites in Florida and produced over 200 reports. (cdc.gov)
- The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) will hold two public availability sessions to discuss municipal water system quality and exposure to trihalomethanes (THMs) detected in the Pahokee and South Bay municipal water systems in Palm Beach County, Fla. The first session will be held Monday, May 22 from 6:30 until 8 p.m. at the Tanner Park Community Center, 105 E. Palm Beach Road in South Bay. (cdc.gov)
Centers1
- The turnabout was weeks in the making and capped a frustrating month for many Florida Republicans - many of whom fretted that Giorno wasn't doing enough to open field offices, while Hillary Clinton's campaign opened 51 of the get-out-the-vote centers. (politico.com)
Unemployment2
Supreme Court2
- Editorial: Florida Supreme Court justices parrot fiction on 15-week abortion ban When lawyers opposing Florida's 15-week limit on safe, legal abortions arrived at the majestic state Supreme Court building Friday, they knew they. (ap.org)
- After the court's powerful decision on September 22, the Florida Department of Children and Families announced that it wouldn't appeal to the Florida Supreme Court, and Gov. Charlie Crist supported the decision , hailing the court's ruling as a victory for children. (aclu.org)
Augustine2
- Florida subsequently became the first area in the continental U.S. to be permanently settled by Europeans, with the Spanish colony of St. Augustine, founded in 1565, being the oldest continuously inhabited city. (wikipedia.org)
- Tocoi was the site of a ferry landing and a local rail line to St. Augustine, Florida. (wikipedia.org)
Transplants1
- transplants, house, school Florida Or North Carolina? (city-data.com)
State Historic Site1
- [5] [6] The Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site is located in Florida, with Mark Twain State Park nearby. (wikipedia.org)
19853
- In 1985, 1,425 tuberculosis cases were reported in Florida, an increase of almost 7% over the 1,335 cases reported in 1984. (cdc.gov)
- Of the 1,094 persons meeting the CDC surveillance definition of AIDS (3) reported from Florida in the period 1981-1985, 109 (10%) were also diagnosed in the period 1978-1985 as having tuberculosis. (cdc.gov)
- Of the 7,241 persons in Florida reported to have tuberculosis in the period 1981-1985, 105 (2%)S also had AIDS. (cdc.gov)
Headquarters2
- Brigadier General Thomas A. Harris of the pro-Confederate Missouri State Guard had established his headquarters at Florida in June, and by early July he had nearly 500 troops in the immediate vicinity under his command. (wikipedia.org)
- As much as I liked being in New York at headquarters, the campaign dictated that the best use of my talents was in Florida," said Wiles. (politico.com)
16th1
- I was reading an article in this morning's Florida Today newspaper about the upcoming 16th Annual Space Coast Birding and Wildlife Festival. (activerain.com)
Follicular lymphoma1
- Treatment protocols for follicular lymphoma (FL) are provided below, including general recommendations and an algorithm, treatment by stage, and second-line treatment. (medscape.com)
Years4
- Various Native American groups have inhabited Florida for at least 14,000 years. (wikipedia.org)
- These statutes of limitations generally vary depending on the type of negligence alleged in a particular case, but typically it's four years in Florida. (findlaw.com)
- On my first day as a staff attorney at the ACLU 12 years ago, my first assignment was the Lofton case, a federal court challenge to the Florida law, and the fourth of the ACLU's five legal challenges. (aclu.org)
- First, it's a tremendous vindication to have the court recognize what we've been trying to show all these years - that gay people and heterosexuals make equally good parents and that there is no basis for Florida to brand our entire community with the degrading label of "unfit parent. (aclu.org)
Condos1
- Ventura at Turtle Creek - Florida Condos For SaleThe average selling price for a 3 bedroom/2 bath unit in the Ventura at Turtle Creek complex was $89,250 in 2012. (activerain.com)
Https1
- Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Florida%20earth. (merriam-webster.com)
Hollywood3
- Take exit 49 for FL-820/Hollywood Blvd. Turn right onto FL-820 E/ Hollywood Blvd. Turn Left onto FL-SR 7 N (441) Take first right onto Polk Street. (koa.com)
- Hollywood, FL KOA will be on the left. (koa.com)
- Take Exit 20 for FL-820-Hollywood Blvd (From Southbound Turn Right) (From Northbound Turn Left) and continue straight on FL-820/Hollywood Blvd . Turn Right onto FL-SR 7 N (441) Take first right onto Polk Street, Hollywood, FL KOA will be on left. (koa.com)
People5
- The filters prevent people from getting arsenic in their bodies even though the arsenic levels in their water are above the level of concern," said Al Gray, Environmental Manager at the Florida Department of Health in Hernando County. (cdc.gov)
- While most people living in Florida identify as White, the second most populous ethnic group identifies as Hispanic/Latino. (infoplease.com)
- California vs. Florida: Why are people moving from one state to the other? (tampabay.com)
- Because of ATSDR's support, Florida DOH has become a trusted source of health information for people living around hazardous waste sites. (cdc.gov)
- Why Doesn't Florida Attract More People of Asian Descent? (city-data.com)
News2
- At Volunteer Florida, we want to make sure you receive emails with news that is important to you and/or your organization. (volunteerflorida.org)
- Get the latest news about Community Emergency Response Teams (CERT), the Florida Disaster Fund and volunteer and donation management training. (volunteerflorida.org)
Parks1
- Where are the coaster parks in Florida? (city-data.com)
Location2
- Florida was the principal location of the Seminole Wars (1816-1858), the longest and most extensive of the Indian Wars in U.S. history. (wikipedia.org)
- What may be the quietest location in Hendry County, Florida is on Church Rd. at the Townsend Canal in southwest Hendry. (google.com)
County7
- Tocoi is a former settlement along the St. Johns River in St. Johns County, Florida. (wikipedia.org)
- As a result, the Florida Department of Health in Hernando County and the Florida Tracking Program conducted a year-long study in "hot spot" areas that had a higher risk of arsenic exposure from well water. (cdc.gov)
- The Florida Tracking Program external icon led the well water project including designing the study methods, obtaining approvals, and implementing the study in Hernando County with help from the local department of health. (cdc.gov)
- The study examined how changes in 2-1-1 call volume after two public health emergencies in Broward County, Florida, varied by emergency type and whether variations differed by gender and over time. (rand.org)
- An explanation of noise and sound levels, and listing of quiet places found in my travels through the rural countryside, and in city, county, and other parklands around Hendry, Lee, Collier, and Glades county, Florida. (google.com)
- Orange County has corrected the problem, and Florida DOH is monitoring hydrogen sulfide levels. (cdc.gov)
- Before this year, locally acquired mosquito-borne malaria had not occurred in the United States since 2003, when eight cases of locally acquired P. vivax malaria were identified in Palm Beach County, FL (1). (cdc.gov)
Claim2
- Filing a Florida Negligence Claim? (findlaw.com)
- The claim that the increase of VAERS reports of life-threatening conditions reported from Florida and elsewhere represents an increase of risk caused by the COVID-19 vaccines is incorrect, misleading and could be harmful to the American public. (cdc.gov)
Miami5
- In the spring of 1988, SportsChannel Florida obtained the regional cable television rights to broadcast NBA games from the Miami Heat , effective with the 1988-89 season . (wikipedia.org)
- Florida Gators, FSU and Miami are all in the AP Top 25. (tampabay.com)
- It has become an internationally recognized event and since then the organizers have held successful events in North Carolina and now Miami, Florida in the Historic Virginia Key Beach Park known as Virginia Key Grassroots Festival . (mapquest.com)
- Miami: to rent, to move, to eat Florida going through an iguana invasion? (city-data.com)
- MIAMI - Donald Trump shook up his struggling Florida campaign team this week, replacing longtime supporter Karen Giorno with veteran Sunshine State campaign operative Susie Wiles. (politico.com)
Department of Hea1
- The Florida Department of Health had been sampling drinking water wells for arsenic in central Florida based on suspected areas of concern. (cdc.gov)
