Facial Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the facial nerve or nuclei. Pontine disorders may affect the facial nuclei or nerve fascicle. The nerve may be involved intracranially, along its course through the petrous portion of the temporal bone, or along its extracranial course. Clinical manifestations include facial muscle weakness, loss of taste from the anterior tongue, hyperacusis, and decreased lacrimation.Facial Nerve: The 7th cranial nerve. The facial nerve has two parts, the larger motor root which may be called the facial nerve proper, and the smaller intermediate or sensory root. Together they provide efferent innervation to the muscles of facial expression and to the lacrimal and SALIVARY GLANDS, and convey afferent information for TASTE from the anterior two-thirds of the TONGUE and for TOUCH from the EXTERNAL EAR.Facial Nerve Injuries: Traumatic injuries to the facial nerve. This may result in FACIAL PARALYSIS, decreased lacrimation and salivation, and loss of taste sensation in the anterior tongue. The nerve may regenerate and reform its original pattern of innervation, or regenerate aberrantly, resulting in inappropriate lacrimation in response to gustatory stimuli (e.g., "crocodile tears") and other syndromes.Facial Paralysis: Severe or complete loss of facial muscle motor function. This condition may result from central or peripheral lesions. Damage to CNS motor pathways from the cerebral cortex to the facial nuclei in the pons leads to facial weakness that generally spares the forehead muscles. FACIAL NERVE DISEASES generally results in generalized hemifacial weakness. NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION DISEASES and MUSCULAR DISEASES may also cause facial paralysis or paresis.Optic Nerve Diseases: Conditions which produce injury or dysfunction of the second cranial or optic nerve, which is generally considered a component of the central nervous system. Damage to optic nerve fibers may occur at or near their origin in the retina, at the optic disk, or in the nerve, optic chiasm, optic tract, or lateral geniculate nuclei. Clinical manifestations may include decreased visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, impaired color vision, and an afferent pupillary defect.Olfactory Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the first cranial (olfactory) nerve, which usually feature anosmia or other alterations in the sense of smell and taste. Anosmia may be associated with NEOPLASMS; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INFECTIONS; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; inherited conditions; toxins; METABOLIC DISEASES; tobacco abuse; and other conditions. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp229-31)Vagus Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the tenth cranial nerve, including brain stem lesions involving its nuclei (solitary, ambiguus, and dorsal motor), nerve fascicles, and intracranial and extracranial course. Clinical manifestations may include dysphagia, vocal cord weakness, and alterations of parasympathetic tone in the thorax and abdomen.Facial Muscles: Muscles of facial expression or mimetic muscles that include the numerous muscles supplied by the facial nerve that are attached to and move the skin of the face. (From Stedman, 25th ed)Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the twelfth cranial (hypoglossal) nerve or nuclei. The nuclei and fascicles of the nerve are located in the medulla, and the nerve exits the skull via the hypoglossal foramen and innervates the muscles of the tongue. Lower brain stem diseases, including ischemia and MOTOR NEURON DISEASES may affect the nuclei or nerve fascicles. The nerve may also be injured by diseases of the posterior fossa or skull base. Clinical manifestations include unilateral weakness of tongue musculature and lingual dysarthria, with deviation of the tongue towards the side of weakness upon attempted protrusion.Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases: Pathological processes of the VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE, including the branches of COCHLEAR NERVE and VESTIBULAR NERVE. Common examples are VESTIBULAR NEURITIS, cochlear neuritis, and ACOUSTIC NEUROMA. Clinical signs are varying degree of HEARING LOSS; VERTIGO; and TINNITUS.Glossopharyngeal Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the ninth cranial (glossopharyngeal) nerve or its nuclei in the medulla. The nerve may be injured by diseases affecting the lower brain stem, floor of the posterior fossa, jugular foramen, or the nerve's extracranial course. Clinical manifestations include loss of sensation from the pharynx, decreased salivation, and syncope. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia refers to a condition that features recurrent unilateral sharp pain in the tongue, angle of the jaw, external auditory meatus and throat that may be associated with SYNCOPE. Episodes may be triggered by cough, sneeze, swallowing, or pressure on the tragus of the ear. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1390)Cranial Nerve Neoplasms: Benign and malignant neoplasms that arise from one or more of the twelve cranial nerves.Onchocerciasis, Ocular: Filarial infection of the eyes transmitted from person to person by bites of Onchocerca volvulus-infected black flies. The microfilariae of Onchocerca are thus deposited beneath the skin. They migrate through various tissues including the eye. Those persons infected have impaired vision and up to 20% are blind. The incidence of eye lesions has been reported to be as high as 30% in Central America and parts of Africa.Trigeminal Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the trigeminal nerve or its nuclei, which are located in the pons and medulla. The nerve is composed of three divisions: ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular, which provide sensory innervation to structures of the face, sinuses, and portions of the cranial vault. The mandibular nerve also innervates muscles of mastication. Clinical features include loss of facial and intra-oral sensation and weakness of jaw closure. Common conditions affecting the nerve include brain stem ischemia, INFRATENTORIAL NEOPLASMS, and TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA.Accessory Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the eleventh cranial (spinal accessory) nerve. This nerve originates from motor neurons in the lower medulla (accessory portion of nerve) and upper spinal cord (spinal portion of nerve). The two components of the nerve join and exit the skull via the jugular foramen, innervating the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, which become weak or paralyzed if the nerve is injured. The nerve is commonly involved in MOTOR NEURON DISEASE, and may be injured by trauma to the posterior triangle of the neck.Neuroma, Acoustic: A benign SCHWANNOMA of the eighth cranial nerve (VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE), mostly arising from the vestibular branch (VESTIBULAR NERVE) during the fifth or sixth decade of life. Clinical manifestations include HEARING LOSS; HEADACHE; VERTIGO; TINNITUS; and FACIAL PAIN. Bilateral acoustic neuromas are associated with NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 2. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p673)Abducens Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the sixth cranial (abducens) nerve or its nucleus in the pons. The nerve may be injured along its course in the pons, intracranially as it travels along the base of the brain, in the cavernous sinus, or at the level of superior orbital fissure or orbit. Dysfunction of the nerve causes lateral rectus muscle weakness, resulting in horizontal diplopia that is maximal when the affected eye is abducted and ESOTROPIA. Common conditions associated with nerve injury include INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ISCHEMIA; and INFRATENTORIAL NEOPLASMS.Trochlear Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the fourth cranial (trochlear) nerve or its nucleus in the midbrain. The nerve crosses as it exits the midbrain dorsally and may be injured along its course through the intracranial space, cavernous sinus, superior orbital fissure, or orbit. Clinical manifestations include weakness of the superior oblique muscle which causes vertical DIPLOPIA that is maximal when the affected eye is adducted and directed inferiorly. Head tilt may be seen as a compensatory mechanism for diplopia and rotation of the visual axis. Common etiologies include CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA and INFRATENTORIAL NEOPLASMS.Facial Expression: Observable changes of expression in the face in response to emotional stimuli.Cranial Nerve Diseases: Disorders of one or more of the twelve cranial nerves. With the exception of the optic and olfactory nerves, this includes disorders of the brain stem nuclei from which the cranial nerves originate or terminate.Mastoid: The posterior part of the temporal bone. It is a projection of the petrous bone.Temporal Bone: Either of a pair of compound bones forming the lateral (left and right) surfaces and base of the skull which contains the organs of hearing. It is a large bone formed by the fusion of parts: the squamous (the flattened anterior-superior part), the tympanic (the curved anterior-inferior part), the mastoid (the irregular posterior portion), and the petrous (the part at the base of the skull).Bell Palsy: A syndrome characterized by the acute onset of unilateral FACIAL PARALYSIS which progresses over a 2-5 day period. Weakness of the orbicularis oculi muscle and resulting incomplete eye closure may be associated with corneal injury. Pain behind the ear often precedes the onset of paralysis. This condition may be associated with HERPESVIRUS 1, HUMAN infection of the facial nerve. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1376)Hemifacial Spasm: Recurrent clonic contraction of facial muscles, restricted to one side. It may occur as a manifestation of compressive lesions involving the seventh cranial nerve (FACIAL NERVE DISEASES), during recovery from BELL PALSY, or in association with other disorders. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1378)Oculomotor Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the oculomotor nerve or nucleus that result in weakness or paralysis of the superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, inferior oblique, or levator palpebrae muscles, or impaired parasympathetic innervation to the pupil. With a complete oculomotor palsy, the eyelid will be paralyzed, the eye will be in an abducted and inferior position, and the pupil will be markedly dilated. Commonly associated conditions include neoplasms, CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA, ischemia (especially in association with DIABETES MELLITUS), and aneurysmal compression. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p270)Optic Neuritis: Inflammation of the optic nerve. Commonly associated conditions include autoimmune disorders such as MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, infections, and granulomatous diseases. Clinical features include retro-orbital pain that is aggravated by eye movement, loss of color vision, and contrast sensitivity that may progress to severe visual loss, an afferent pupillary defect (Marcus-Gunn pupil), and in some instances optic disc hyperemia and swelling. Inflammation may occur in the portion of the nerve within the globe (neuropapillitis or anterior optic neuritis) or the portion behind the globe (retrobulbar neuritis or posterior optic neuritis).Otologic Surgical Procedures: Surgery performed on the external, middle, or internal ear.Sciatic Nerve: A nerve which originates in the lumbar and sacral spinal cord (L4 to S3) and supplies motor and sensory innervation to the lower extremity. The sciatic nerve, which is the main continuation of the sacral plexus, is the largest nerve in the body. It has two major branches, the TIBIAL NERVE and the PERONEAL NERVE.Parotid Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the PAROTID GLAND.Nerve Regeneration: Renewal or physiological repair of damaged nerve tissue.Peripheral Nerves: The nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, including the autonomic, cranial, and spinal nerves. Peripheral nerves contain non-neuronal cells and connective tissue as well as axons. The connective tissue layers include, from the outside to the inside, the epineurium, the perineurium, and the endoneurium.Facial Bones: The facial skeleton, consisting of bones situated between the cranial base and the mandibular region. While some consider the facial bones to comprise the hyoid (HYOID BONE), palatine (HARD PALATE), and zygomatic (ZYGOMA) bones, MANDIBLE, and MAXILLA, others include also the lacrimal and nasal bones, inferior nasal concha, and vomer but exclude the hyoid bone. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p113)Neurilemmoma: A neoplasm that arises from SCHWANN CELLS of the cranial, peripheral, and autonomic nerves. Clinically, these tumors may present as a cranial neuropathy, abdominal or soft tissue mass, intracranial lesion, or with spinal cord compression. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, highly vascular, and composed of a homogenous pattern of biphasic fusiform-shaped cells that may have a palisaded appearance. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp964-5)Face: The anterior portion of the head that includes the skin, muscles, and structures of the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, and jaw.Facial Asymmetry: Congenital or acquired asymmetry of the face.Nerve Fibers: Slender processes of NEURONS, including the AXONS and their glial envelopes (MYELIN SHEATH). Nerve fibers conduct nerve impulses to and from the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.Facial Injuries: General or unspecified injuries to the soft tissue or bony portions of the face.Cerebellopontine Angle: Junction between the cerebellum and the pons.Cranial Nerves: Twelve pairs of nerves that carry general afferent, visceral afferent, special afferent, somatic efferent, and autonomic efferent fibers.Optic Nerve: The 2nd cranial nerve which conveys visual information from the RETINA to the brain. The nerve carries the axons of the RETINAL GANGLION CELLS which sort at the OPTIC CHIASM and continue via the OPTIC TRACTS to the brain. The largest projection is to the lateral geniculate nuclei; other targets include the SUPERIOR COLLICULI and the SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEI. Though known as the second cranial nerve, it is considered part of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.Axotomy: Transection or severing of an axon. This type of denervation is used often in experimental studies on neuronal physiology and neuronal death or survival, toward an understanding of nervous system disease.Trigeminal Nerve: The 5th and largest cranial nerve. The trigeminal nerve is a mixed motor and sensory nerve. The larger sensory part forms the ophthalmic, mandibular, and maxillary nerves which carry afferents sensitive to external or internal stimuli from the skin, muscles, and joints of the face and mouth and from the teeth. Most of these fibers originate from cells of the TRIGEMINAL GANGLION and project to the TRIGEMINAL NUCLEUS of the brain stem. The smaller motor part arises from the brain stem trigeminal motor nucleus and innervates the muscles of mastication.Nerve Compression Syndromes: Mechanical compression of nerves or nerve roots from internal or external causes. These may result in a conduction block to nerve impulses (due to MYELIN SHEATH dysfunction) or axonal loss. The nerve and nerve sheath injuries may be caused by ISCHEMIA; INFLAMMATION; or a direct mechanical effect.Nerve Transfer: Surgical reinnervation of a denervated peripheral target using a healthy donor nerve and/or its proximal stump. The direct connection is usually made to a healthy postlesional distal portion of a non-functioning nerve or implanted directly into denervated muscle or insensitive skin. Nerve sprouts will grow from the transferred nerve into the denervated elements and establish contact between them and the neurons that formerly controlled another area.Parotid Gland: The largest of the three pairs of SALIVARY GLANDS. They lie on the sides of the FACE immediately below and in front of the EAR.Mandibular Nerve: A branch of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The mandibular nerve carries motor fibers to the muscles of mastication and sensory fibers to the teeth and gingivae, the face in the region of the mandible, and parts of the dura.Facial DermatosesEyelids: Each of the upper and lower folds of SKIN which cover the EYE when closed.Mobius Syndrome: A syndrome of congenital facial paralysis, frequently associated with abducens palsy and other congenital abnormalities including lingual palsy, clubfeet, brachial disorders, cognitive deficits, and pectoral muscle defects. Pathologic findings are variable and include brain stem nuclear aplasia, facial nerve aplasia, and facial muscle aplasia, consistent with a multifactorial etiology. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1020)Vestibulocochlear Nerve: The 8th cranial nerve. The vestibulocochlear nerve has a cochlear part (COCHLEAR NERVE) which is concerned with hearing and a vestibular part (VESTIBULAR NERVE) which mediates the sense of balance and head position. The fibers of the cochlear nerve originate from neurons of the SPIRAL GANGLION and project to the cochlear nuclei (COCHLEAR NUCLEUS). The fibers of the vestibular nerve arise from neurons of Scarpa's ganglion and project to the VESTIBULAR NUCLEI.Herpes Zoster Oticus: A syndrome characterized by facial palsy in association with a herpetic eruption of the external auditory meatus. This may occasionally be associated with tinnitus, vertigo, deafness, severe otalgia, and inflammation of the pinna. The condition is caused by reactivation of a latent HERPESVIRUS 3, HUMAN infection which causes inflammation of the facial and vestibular nerves, and may occasionally involve additional cranial nerves. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p757)
Mastoid bone | Article about mastoid bone by The Free Dictionary
Measurements of the facial recess anatomy: implications for sparing the facial nerve and chorda tympani during posterior ... Other common diseases of the skeleton are diseases of the joints, such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. See Thyroid ... Unilateral sensorineural hearing loss and facial nerve paralysis associated with low-voltage electrical shock ... Metabolic diseases such as diabetes, kidney disease, oversecretion of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands, anorexia ...
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Vitamins that help with bells palsy - What Does the Doctor Say?
An immune nerve disorder cidp may cause bilateral facial weakness. Perhaps a neurologist ought to evaluate this. ... True bell's palsy is felt to be caused by a viral infection of the facial nerve leading to swelling of the nerve and damage to ... However rarer causes like benign tumors, stroke, lyme disease etc etc must be ruled out. See an ent. ...Read more ... Tinnitus can be caused by injury to the nerve to the ear which is beside the facial nerve. If you have not had an evaluation ...
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Bell's Palsy - North Kansas City Hospital, Kansas City, MO
Facial Problems, Noninjury. *Shingles. References. Citations. *Ropper AH, et al. (2014). Diseases of the cranial nerves. In ... Damage to the facial nerve that controls muscles on one side of the face causes that side of your face to droop. The nerve ... Facial exercises. As the nerve in your face begins to work again, doing simple exercises-such as tightening and relaxing your ... 2014). Diseases of the cranial nerves. In Adams and Victor's Principles of Neurology, 10th ed., pp. 1391-1406. York: McGraw- ...
http://www.nkch.org/patients-visitors/health-library/healthwise-document-viewer/?id=hw179177
NewYork-Presbyterian Queens - Bell's Palsy
This condition results from damage to the 7th (facial) cranial nerve, and pain and discomfort usually occurs on one side of the ... Lyme disease. *Guillain-Barré syndrome. *Sarcoidosis. *Myasthenia gravis. *Infection, especially following a viral infection ... Physical therapy to stimulate the facial nerve. Some individuals may choose to use alternative therapies in the treatment of ... Bell's palsy is an unexplained episode of facial muscle weakness or paralysis that begins suddenly and worsens over three to ...
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With case of Bell's palsy, Baylor coach Mulkey still smiling - Connecticut Post
According to the Mayo Clinic website, Bell's palsy occurs when the nerves of your facial muscles become inflamed, and may occur ... An average of 30,000 to 40,000 people a year are affected by the disease. Besides the temporary facial paralysis, other ... Bell's palsy is a form of facial paralysis, which is, in most cases, temporary. ... According to the Mayo Clinic website, Bell's palsy occurs when the nerves of your facial muscles become inflamed, and may occur ...
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Bell's Palsy (Facial Nerve Problems): Symptoms, Treatment & Contagious
In Bell's palsy, the affected nerve becomes inflamed due to injury or damage. Most researchers think that it is caused by ... Symptoms of Bell's palsy range from mild facial weakness to total paralysis of the affected area. Some people refer to the ... Bell's palsy is the most common type of facial nerve paralysis. ... home , diseases, conditions and tests a-z list , facial nerve ... The facial nerve is the seventh of the twelve cranial nerves. Everyone has two facial nerves, one for each side of the face. ...
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Facial Palsy or Bell's Palsy: What is the difference? - Crystal Touch Bell's Palsy Clinic
Depending on the causes, there are several kinds of diagnosis for facial palsy. The nature of damages to the nerve fibers and ... Lyme disease derives from borellia type bacteria, which we get mostly from the tick bite. • Otitis media (inflammation of the ... Paralysis of facial muscles is generally called Facial Palsy. It can be of a central or a peripheral origin. ... Filed Under: Bell's Palsy Knowledge Base Tagged With: Bell's Palsy, difference, Facial Palsy, facial palsy causes, information ...
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Facial nerve diseases - definition of Facial nerve diseases by The Free Dictionary
Facial nerve diseases synonyms, Facial nerve diseases pronunciation, Facial nerve diseases translation, English dictionary ... definition of Facial nerve diseases. n. Either of the seventh pair of cranial nerves that control facial muscles and relay ... Related to Facial nerve diseases: triage, Vestibulocochlear nerve diseases, Vagus nerve diseases ... Facial nerve diseases - definition of Facial nerve diseases by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Facial+ ...
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Facial Nerve Disorders And Diseases Diagnosis And Management PDF - Reading Favorites
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MARVELD1 Gene - GeneCards | MALD1 Protein | MALD1 Antibody
Diseases associated with MARVELD1 include Facial Nerve Disease and Facial Paralysis. UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for MARVELD1 Gene. * ... Gene Damage Index Score: 0.16; 3.61% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing) ... Search MARVELD1 in MalaCards View complete list of genes associated with diseases ...
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Anh Q. Truong, M.D. | Issaquah, WA
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Corticosteroids in Prevention of Facial Palsy After Cranial Base Surgery - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Stomatognathic Diseases. Herpesviridae Infections. DNA Virus Infections. Virus Diseases. Facial Nerve Diseases. Cranial Nerve ... Facial Paralysis. Bell Palsy. Facies. Neurologic Manifestations. Nervous System Diseases. Signs and Symptoms. Disease ... Facial palsy after surgical removal of cranial base tumors adherent to the nerve can partly be explained by inflammation. ... Facial palsy. Vestibular schwannoma. Anti-inflammatory drugs. Post surgery of vestibular schwannoma. or of cranial base tumors ...
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Dr. Kaashif Eazazuddin, DO - MedStar Health
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Dr. H. Jeffrey Kim, MD - MedStar Health
facial nerve disease. *facial nerve injury. *facial nerve palsy. *facial nerve schwannoma ... facial nerve disorder, skull base tumors and congenital ear malformations.. Dr. Kim focuses on MedStar Georgetown's philosophy ... He addresses genetic hearing loss, otosclerosis, cochlear implants, chronic ear infections, cholestatoma, Meniere's disease, ...
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Prednisone and Acupuncture for the Treatment of Facial Neuritis: a Multiple Center, CER in China - Full Text View -...
Facial Paralysis. Facial Nerve Diseases. Peripheral Nervous System Diseases. Neuromuscular Diseases. Nervous System Diseases. ... Virus Diseases. Mouth Diseases. Stomatognathic Diseases. Cranial Nerve Diseases. Paralysis. Neurologic Manifestations. Signs ... Assessment of Facial function [ Time Frame: 10days, 1 month, 2 months, 3months, 4months, 6months ]. Facial function will be ... facial spasm or contracture, and the severity of residual facial symptoms during the study period. ...
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Dr. Jing Shen | Houston Methodist
Facial Nerve Disease. *Head & Neck Cancer. *Head & Neck Surgery. Education & Training. Medical School: University of Texas ...
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Moebius Syndrome disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials
Disease Ontology : 12 A facial nerve disease characterized by congenital, uni- or bilateral, non-progressive facial weakness ... facial nerve palsy (cranial nerve vii) abducens nerve palsy (cn vi) other cranial nerves may be involved clumsiness (82%) poor ... The facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) and abducens nerve (CN VI) are most frequently involved, but other cranial nerves may be ... Global: Rare diseases Fetal diseases Anatomical: Neuronal diseases Eye diseases See all MalaCards categories (disease lists) ...
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Study of a New Technique to Improve the Symptoms of Orofacial Discomfort in Patients With Peripheral Facial Paralysis - Full...
Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase Peripheral Nerve Facial Nerve Paralysis Facial Nerve Diseases Orofacial Pain ... Facial Paralysis. Bell Palsy. Facies. Facial Pain. Nervous System Diseases. Facial Nerve Diseases. Disease Attributes. ... Mouth Diseases. Stomatognathic Diseases. Herpesviridae Infections. DNA Virus Infections. Virus Diseases. Cranial Nerve Diseases ... patients who already had other diseases in the region of the jaws before facial paralysis ...
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MR Imaging of the Intratemporal Facial Nerve Using Surface Coils | American Journal of Neuroradiology
MR should be a sensitive study for the evaluation of intratemporal facial nerve disease. ... MR Imaging of the Intratemporal Facial Nerve Using Surface Coils. L. Teresi, R. Lufkin, D. Wortham, B. Flannigan, M. Reicher, V ... MR Imaging of the Intratemporal Facial Nerve Using Surface Coils. L. Teresi, R. Lufkin, D. Wortham, B. Flannigan, M. Reicher, V ... MR Imaging of the Intratemporal Facial Nerve Using Surface Coils. L. Teresi, R. Lufkin, D. Wortham, B. Flannigan, M. Reicher, V ...
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benign bone neurilemmoma 2005:2010[pubdate] *count=100 - BioMedLib™ search engine
Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / surgery. Dizziness / etiology. Earache / etiology. Facial Nerve Diseases / surgery. Facial Paralysis ... Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / surgery. Facial Nerve Diseases / surgery. Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / surgery. Neurilemmoma / ... With the facial nerve schwannoma, facial nerve paralysis and hearing loss were the most common presenting complaints; otalgia ... Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / diagnosis. Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / surgery. Facial Nerve. Glomus Jugulare Tumor / diagnosis. ...
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Neurophysiological Tests for the Diagnosis of Facial Nerve Disease ' , (2) ' Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring of ... Nerve conduction studies in peripheral nerve diseases. *Nerve conduction studies in diabetic patients. *Autonomic Function ... Facial Nerve Symposium , King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al-Khobar . April 18 , 2007 . Talks delivered (1) ' ... the Facial Nerve ' .. * Annual Saudi Neuroscience Symposium and Annual Meeting of the Saudi Chapter Annual of Epilepsy . Riyadh ...
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MACROGYRIE MACROGYRIA
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http://phanrang.net/1viagrapharmacy/Electroneuronography: Electroneuronography or electroneurography (ENoG) is a neurological non-invasive test that was first described by Esslen and Fisch in 1979 and is used to examine the integrity and conductivity of a peripheral nerve. It consists of a brief electrical stimulation of the nerve in one point underneath the skin, and at the same time recording the electrical activity (compound action potentials) at another point of the nerve's trajectory in the body.Facial nerve paralysisVagotonia: Vagotonia is the state of the autonomic nervous system in which the equilibrium between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system is biased towards the parasympathetic, the opposite phenomenon being sympatheticotonia.Facial muscles: The facial muscles are a group of striated skeletal muscles innervated by the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) that, among other things, control facial expression. These muscles are also called mimetic muscles.Vestibular schwannomaMax Bielschowsky: Max Bielschowsky (February 19, 1869 – August 15, 1940) was a German neuropathologist born in Breslau.Emotional responsivity: Emotional responsivity refers to the ability to acknowledge an affective stimuli by exhibiting emotion. Any response, whether it is appropriate or not, would showcase the presence of this phenomena.ICD-10 Chapter VIII: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process: == H60–H99 – Diseases of the ear and mastoid process ==Eagle syndrome: Eagle syndrome (also termed stylohyoid syndrome styloid syndrome, styloid-stylohyoid syndrome, or styloid–carotid artery syndrome) is a rare condition caused by an elongated or deviated styloid process and/or calcification of the stylohyoid ligament, which interferes with adjacent anatomical structures giving rise to pain.Becky Bell: Rebecca "Becky" Suzanne Bell (August 24, 1971 – September 16, 1988) was an American teenage girl who died of complications from a septic abortion. After becoming pregnant, Bell inquired about a legal abortion but was hindered by Indiana state laws, which required either her parents' consent or a waiver from a judge.Non-progressive late-onset linear hemifacial lipoatrophy: Non-progressive late-onset linear hemifacial lipoatrophy is a cutaneous condition that occurs on the malar cheek, mostly in the elderly population.Oculomotor nerve palsyOptic neuritisTranslabyrinthine approach: The translabyrinthine approach is a surgical approach to the cerebellopontine angle, or CPA. It is used in the surgical extirpation of lesions of the cerebellopontine angle, including acoustic neuroma.Sciatic nerve: The sciatic nerve (; also called ischiadic nerve, ischiatic nerve) is a large nerve in humans and other animals. It begins in the lower back and runs through the buttock and down the lower limb.Sialoblastoma: A sialoblastoma is a low-grade salivary gland neoplasm that recapitulates primitive salivary gland anlage. It has previously been referred to as congenital basal cell adenoma, embryoma, or basaloid adenocarcinoma.Neuroregeneration: Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses.Endoneurium: The endoneurium (also called endoneurial channel, endoneurial sheath, endoneurial tube, or Henle's sheath) is a layer of delicate connective tissue around the myelin sheath of each myelinated nerve fiber. Its component cells are called endoneurial cells.Antoni Jan GoetzFace.com: Face.com was a Tel Aviv-based technology company that developed a platform for efficient and accurate facial recognition in photos uploaded via web and mobile applications.Nerve fiber layer: The retinal nerve fiber layer (nerve fiber layer, stratum opticum, RNFL) is formed by the expansion of the fibers of the optic nerve; it is thickest near the porus opticus, gradually diminishing toward the ora serrata.Cranial nerve examinationOptic nerve tumor: An optic nerve melanocytoma is a tumor made up of melanocytes and melanin. These tumors are typically a benign; they can grow, but rarely transform into a malignancy.Axotomy: An axotomy is the cutting or otherwise severing of an axon. Derived from axo- (=axon) and -tomy (=surgery).Trigeminovascular system: The trigeminovascular system consists of neurons in the trigeminal nerve that innervate cerebral blood vessels. It has been hypothesized that the trigeminovascular system may be involved in some types of headaches.Inferior alveolar nerve anaesthesia: Inferior alveolar nerve block (abbreviated to IANB, and also termed inferior alveolar nerve anesthesia or inferior dental block) is a nerve block technique which induces anesthesia (numbness) in the areas of the mouth and face innervated by one of the inferior alveolar nerves which are paired on the left and right side. These areas are the skin and mucous membranes of the lower lip, the skin of the chin, the lower teeth and the labial gingiva of the anterior teeth, all unilaterally to the midline of the side on which the block is administered.Granuloma facialeHay–Wells syndromeKilling Mobius: Tiny Mix Tapes reviewVestibulocochlear dysfunction progressive familial: Vestibulocochlear dysfunction progressive familial, known also as familial progressive vestibulocochlear dysfunction is an autosomal dominant disease that results in sensorineural hearing loss and vestibular areflexia. Patients report feelings of vague dissiness, blurred vision, dysequilibrium in the dark, and progressive hearing impairment.Ramsay Hunt syndrome type II: (ILDS B02.270), G53.
(1/84) Intraparotid facial nerve schwannoma.
Intraparotid facial nerve schwannoma are uncommon. Preoperative diagnosis of parotid tumour as schwannoma is difficult when facial nerve function is normal. A rare case of solitary schwannoma involving the upper branch of the facial nerve is described and the literature on the subject is reviewed. (+info)
(2/84) Parotid swellings: report of 110 consecutive cases.
Parotid swellings are uncommon. Over a twelve-year period, 110 cases of parotid swellings were treated at the Department of Plastic Surgery, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, of which 97 cases were histologically proven to be parotid tumours. 75% of these tumours were benign tumours, and 80% of the benign tumours were pleomorphic adenomas. Among the malignant tumours, 6 cases were adenoid cystic carcinoma and 5 were carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma. There were equal number of male to female patients, with an age range of 14 to 83 years. There is a positive correlation between the final histological diagnosis and FNAC results in 74% of cases. Surgical treatment of choice for benign parotid tumours was near-total parotidectomy whilst for malignant tumours was total radical parotidectomy with sural nerve graft. (+info)
(3/84) Neurosyphilis as a cause of facial and vestibulocochlear nerve dysfunction: MR imaging features.
The prevalence of syphilis increased for several decades before the mid-1990s in the United States, particularly in the southern states. We report a case of neurosyphilis causing bilateral facial and vestibulocochlear nerve dysfunction in which the diagnosis was not initially suspected based on the patient's demographics and history. The MR imaging features helped to make the diagnosis in this case and to exclude other possible causes of multiple cranial nerve dysfunction in this patient. Hearing loss associated with neurosyphilis is one of the few treatable forms of progressive hearing loss, and it is essential that a diagnosis of neurosyphilis be made expeditiously. (+info)
(4/84) Can continuous intraoperative facial electromyography predict facial nerve function following cerebellopontine angle surgery?
Intraoperative cranial nerve monitoring has significantly improved the preservation of facial nerve function following surgery in the cerebellopontine angle (CPA). Facial electromyography (EMG) was performed in 60 patients during CPA surgery. Pairs of needle electrodes were placed subdermally in the orbicularis oris and orbicularis oculi muscles. The duration of facial EMG activity was noted. Facial EMG potentials occurring in response to mechanical or metabolic irritation of the corresponding nerve were made audible by a loudspeaker. Immediate (4-7 days after tumor excision) and late (6 months after surgery) facial nerve function was assessed on a modified House-Brackmann scale. Late facial nerve function was good (House-Brackmann 1-2) in 29 of 60 patients, fair (House-Brackmann 3-4) in 14, and poor (House-Brackmann 5-6) in 17. Postmanipulation facial EMG activity exceeding 5 minutes in 15 patients was associated with poor late function in five, fair function in six, and good function in four cases. Postmanipulation facial EMG activity of 2-5 minutes in 30 patients was associated with good late facial nerve function in 20, fair in eight, and poor in two. The loss of facial EMG activity observed in 10 patients was always followed by poor function. Facial nerve function was preserved postoperatively in all five patients in whom facial EMG activity lasted less than 2 minutes. Facial EMG is a sensitive method for identifying the facial nerve during surgery in the CPA. EMG bursts are a very reliable indicator of intraoperative facial nerve manipulation, but the duration of these bursts do not necessarily correlate with short- or long-term facial nerve function despite the fact that burst duration reflects the severity of mechanical aggression to the facial nerve. (+info)
(5/84) Huge facial schwannoma extending into the middle cranial fossa and cerebellopontine angle without facial nerve palsy--case report.
A 46-year-old male presented with a huge facial schwannoma extending into both the middle cranial fossa and the cerebellopontine angle but without manifesting facial nerve palsy. Neurological examination on admission revealed no deficits except for speech disturbance. Computed tomography showed a multicystic tumor extending into the middle cranial fossa and the cerebellopontine angle, with destruction of the petrous bone. The tumor was totally grossly removed. Histological examination identified schwannoma. Total facial nerve palsy appeared postoperatively, but hearing acuity was preserved at a useful level. Facial nerve palsy is one of the most typical symptoms in patients with facial schwannoma, but is not always manifested even if the tumor extends into both the middle cranial fossa and the cerebellopontine angle. (+info)
(6/84) Hemifacial spasm due to cerebellopontine angle meningiomas--two case reports.
A 54-year-old female and a 49-year-old female presented with complaints of hemifacial spasm. Both patients underwent surgery to remove cerebellopontine angle meningiomas. In one case, no vascular compression was observed at the root exit zone. The tumor was removed subtotally leaving residual tumor adhered to the lower cranial nerves. The hemifacial spasm disappeared immediately after the operation. The residual tumor was treated using gamma knife radiosurgery. In the other case, the root exit zone of the facial nerve was compressed by both the tumor and anterior inferior cerebellar artery and the tumor was removed totally. Postoperatively, the hemifacial spasm disappeared, but the patient suffered facial nerve paresis and deafness that was probably due to intraoperative manipulation. However, the facial nerve paresis gradually improved. Cerebellopontine angle meningioma with hemifacial spasm must be treated by surgical resection limited to preserve cranial nerve function. Subtotal removal with subsequent radiosurgery to treat the remaining tumor tissue is one option for the treatment of cerebellopontine angle meningioma. (+info)
(7/84) Multifocal pupillary light response fields in normal subjects and patients with visual field defects.
The optimal conditions for recording focal pupillary light responses with a multifocal stimulation technique were determined, and the technique was applied to normal subjects and patients with visual field defects. Thirty-seven hexagonal stimuli were presented on a TV monitor with a visual field of 40 degrees diameter under a constant background illumination. Using a slow (4.7 Hz) m-sequence, reliable focal responses were obtained in both normal subjects and patients. The pupillary field and visual field were well correlated in patients with retinal diseases, but the correlation was not strong in patients with optic-nerve diseases. Pupillary light responses were reduced in the blind hemifield in patients with post-geniculate lesions. These results indicate that the multifocal stimulation technique can be used clinically to obtain a pupillary field for objective visual field testing. (+info)
(8/84) Temporal bone pathology in Wegener's granulomatosis.
This study aimed to demonstrate the temporal bone histopathology of two cases of Wegener's granulomatosis in which the initial symptoms were profound hearing loss and facial nerve palsy respectively. The first case, a woman of 44, suffered profound hearing loss which was remarkably improved by steroid and cyclophosphamide treatment for a time, and which seemed to be caused by invasion from granulation tissue filled in the tympanic cavity. The second case was a 61-year-old woman presenting with the facial nerve palsy. The bony canal of the horizontal portion of the facial nerve was destroyed due to granulation tissue which filled in the tympanic cavity, and granulomatous involvement was observed in the facial nerve. Wegener's granulomatosis can involve the middle ear and/or inner ear, causing hearing loss of conductive, mixed or sensorineural type. Pathogenesis of facial nerve palsy seems to be related to Wegener's granulomatous involvement of facial nerve, because the facial nerve palsy also resolved by using steroid and cyclophosphamide. (+info)
fibers
- Although bone appears solid, it contains numerous microscopic canals permitting the passage of blood vessels and nerve fibers. (thefreedictionary.com)
- The nature of damages to the nerve fibers and the prognosis for recovery is also different depending on the causes. (crystal-touch.nl)
paralysis
- Bell's palsy is an unexplained episode of facial muscle weakness or paralysis that begins suddenly and worsens over three to five days. (nyhq.org)
- Paralysis of facial muscles is generally called Facial Palsy. (crystal-touch.nl)
- Peripheral facial palsy leads to a complete paralysis of (mostly) one side of the face. (crystal-touch.nl)
Bell's
- The majority of people with Bell's palsy recover full facial strength and expression. (nyhq.org)
- A specific cause of Bell's palsy is unknown, however, it has been suggested that the disorder is due to inflammation that is directed by the body's immune system against the nerve controlling movement of the face. (nyhq.org)
- Facial Palsy or Bell's Palsy: What is the difference? (crystal-touch.nl)
- In one of the following posts I will discuss in details what actually happens during Bell's palsy, which damages to the facial nerve occur, and why in some cases we see a full spontaneous recovery, and in other cases the recovery is delayed and complications develop. (crystal-touch.nl)
Stroke
- According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, this nerve disorder affects about 40,000 U.S. adults and children each year. (nyhq.org)
- Central facial palsy happens when certain structures of the brain get damaged by for example, a stroke. (crystal-touch.nl)
causes
- Depending on the causes, there are several kinds of diagnosis for facial palsy. (crystal-touch.nl)
palsy
- Facial palsy after surgical removal of cranial base tumors adherent to the nerve can partly be explained by inflammation. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- The aim of this study is to compare the effects of prednisolone and staging acupuncture in the recovery of the affected facial nerve, and to verify that whether in combination with staging acupuncture is more effective than prednisolone alone for Bell's palsy in a large number of patients. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- For acute stages acupuncture, shallow puncturing is used at facial acupoints and routine puncturing is used at other acupoints within 72 h after onset of Bell's palsy. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- 53 The most basic description of Moebius syndrome is a congenital facial palsy with impairment of ocular abduction. (malacards.org)
- The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of Neuro Occlusal Rehabilitation (RNO) in patients with peripheral facial palsy (PFP) disease, noting the decrease in symptoms of masticatory dysfunction. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Purpose: To evaluate the effects of the Neuro-Rehabilitation occlusion in patients with chronic facial palsy by observing the decrease of the symptoms of masticatory dysfunction. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Methods: a selection of sixty-five patients with facial palsy (PFP 65) and idiopathic chronic trauma of the Otorhinolaryngology sector facial nerve disorders at UNIFESP. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Trigemino-cervical reflexes are detectable in Parkinson's disease, whereas they are absent in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), an atypical parkinsonism associated with brainstem degeneration. (biomedsearch.com)
- The symptoms include inflammation of the eye (uveitis), swelling of the parotid gland, chronic fever, and in some cases, palsy of the facial nerves. (wikipedia.org)
- In patients that have already been diagnosed with sarcoidosis, Heerfordt syndrome can be inferred from the major symptoms of the syndrome, which include parotitis, fever, and facial nerve palsy. (wikipedia.org)
- Facial nerve palsy in a young man. (wikipedia.org)
- Facial nerve palsy is more abundant in older adults than in children and is said to affect 15-40 out of 100,000 people per year. (wikipedia.org)
- The most common cause of this cranial nerve damage is Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial palsy) which is a paralysis of the facial nerve. (wikipedia.org)
- Bell's Palsy is thought to occur by an infection of the herpes virus which may cause demyelination and has been found in patients with facial nerve palsy. (wikipedia.org)
- Recovery rate also depends on the cause of the facial nerve palsy (e.g. infections, perinatal injury, congenital dysplastic). (wikipedia.org)
- Facial nerve palsy may be the indication of a severe condition and when diagnosed a full clinical history and examination are recommended. (wikipedia.org)
- Although rare, facial nerve palsy has also been found in patients with HIV seroconversion. (wikipedia.org)
- Few cases of bilateral facial nerve palsy have been reported and is said to only effect 1 in every 5 million per year. (wikipedia.org)
- Eyes Oculomotor nerve palsy - Oculomotor nerve (III) Fourth nerve palsy - Trochlear nerve (IV) Sixth nerve palsy - Abducens nerve (VI) Other Trigeminal neuralgia - Trigeminal nerve (V) Facial nerve paralysis, Bell's palsy, Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome, Central seven - Facial nerve (VII) (More on facial nerve palsy below) Accessory nerve disorder - Accessory nerve (XI) Pavlou, E., Gkampeta, A., & Arampatzi, M. (2011). (wikipedia.org)
- Bilateral lower motor neuron facial nerve palsy due to HIV seroconversion. (wikipedia.org)
- Presentation of Bilateral Peripheral Seventh Cranial Nerve Palsy in an HIV Patient. (wikipedia.org)
- Reason for the facial nerve compression is not known that's why also known as idiopathic Bell's palsy. (wikipedia.org)
- Often occurs before the age of 18 and associated with recurring facial palsy and edema of the face. (wikipedia.org)
- Edema and inflammation caused by this condition affect the facial (fallopian) canal and causes compression of facial nerve Abscess and tumours of parotid gland can cause compression of motor part of the facial nerve resulting in facial palsy. (wikipedia.org)
- The most common is Bell's palsy, a disease of unknown cause that may only be diagnosed by exclusion. (wikipedia.org)
- Other signs may be linked to the cause of the paralysis, such as vesicles in the ear, which may occur if the facial palsy is due to shingles. (wikipedia.org)
- Bell's palsy is the most common cause of acute facial nerve paralysis. (wikipedia.org)
- Reactivation of herpes zoster virus, as well as being associated with Bell's palsy, may also be a direct cause of facial nerve palsy. (wikipedia.org)
- In the case of inflammation the nerve is exposed to edema and subsequent high pressure, resulting in a periferic type palsy. (wikipedia.org)
- Often, since facial neoplasms have such an intimate relationship with the facial nerve, removing tumors in this region becomes perplexing as the physician is unsure how to manage the tumor without causing even more palsy. (wikipedia.org)
- Problems with the jaw, e.g., fracture or dislocation Radiation therapy Neurologic disorders such as myasthenia gravis, Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, rabies, bulbar paralysis, bilateral facial nerve palsy, and hypoglossal nerve palsy Hypersalivation is optimally treated by treating or avoiding the underlying cause. (wikipedia.org)
- The neurological complications of Borrelia infections are referred to as neuroborreliosis, and the most common manifestations of neuroborreliosis in relapsing fever include meningitis, facial nerve palsy, radiculitis, and encephalopathy. (wikipedia.org)
cranial
- Either of the seventh pair of cranial nerves that control facial muscles and relay sensation from the taste buds of the front part of the tongue. (thefreedictionary.com)
- The facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) and abducens nerve (CN VI) are most frequently involved, but other cranial nerves may be involved as well. (malacards.org)
- Additional features can include hearing loss and other cranial nerve dysfunction, as well as motor, orofacial, musculoskeletal, neurodevelopmental, and social problems (summary by Webb et al. (malacards.org)
- Cranial nerve disease is an impaired functioning of one of the twelve cranial nerves. (wikipedia.org)
- It is possible for a disorder of more than one cranial nerve to occur at the same time, if a trauma occurs at a location where many cranial nerves run together, such as the jugular fossa. (wikipedia.org)
- A brainstem lesion could also cause impaired functioning of multiple cranial nerves, but this condition would likely also be accompanied by distal motor impairment. (wikipedia.org)
- A neurological examination can test the functioning of individual cranial nerves, and detect specific impairments. (wikipedia.org)
- The facial nerve is the seventh of 12 cranial nerves. (wikipedia.org)
- This cranial nerve controls the muscles in the face. (wikipedia.org)
- The facial nerve is the seventh cranial nerve, or simply cranial nerve VII. (wikipedia.org)
- From the brain stem, the motor and sensory parts of the facial nerve join together and traverse the posterior cranial fossa before entering the petrous temporal bone via the internal auditory meatus. (wikipedia.org)
- The motor division of the facial nerve is derived from the basal plate of the embryonic pons, while the sensory division originates from the cranial neural crest. (wikipedia.org)
- Although the anterior two thirds of the tongue are derived from the first pharyngeal arch, which gives rise to cranial nerve V, not all innervation of the tongue is supplied by CN V. The lingual branch of the mandibular division (V3) of CN V supplies non-taste sensation (pressure, heat, texture) from the anterior part of the tongue via general visceral afferent fibers. (wikipedia.org)
congenital
- The syndrome has most frequently been confused with hereditary congenital facial paresis (see 601471), which is restricted to involvement of the facial nerve and no other abnormalities. (malacards.org)
- Moebius syndrome was defined at the Moebius Syndrome Foundation Research Conference in 2007 as congenital, nonprogressive facial weakness with limited abduction of one or both eyes. (malacards.org)
- Other tumours which can compress facial nerve along its course like congenital cholesteatomas, hemangiomas, acoustic neuromas, parotid gland neoplasms, or metastases of other tumors. (wikipedia.org)
- Both the acquired as well as the congenital types of the disease can affect the facial nerve that extends from the brain to the face and passes through the inner and middle ear and leaves at the anterior tip of the mastoid bone, and then rises to the front of the ear and extends into the upper and lower face. (wikipedia.org)
- Otosclerosis is a congenital or spontaneous-onset disease characterized by abnormal bone remodeling in the inner ear. (wikipedia.org)
Conduction Studies
- Nerve conduction studies in peripheral nerve diseases. (edu.sa)
- Nerve conduction studies in diabetic patients. (edu.sa)
- EMG and Nerve Conduction Studies ( NCS) Workshop. (edu.sa)
- Thirty-one diabetic patients with clinically suspected SFN and normal nerve conduction studies were compared with 30 controls. (biomedsearch.com)
- In patients with severe injury, progress is followed with nerve conduction studies. (wikipedia.org)
- If nerve conduction studies show a large (>90%) change in nerve conduction, the nerve should be decompressed. (wikipedia.org)
Inflammation
- Inflammation from the middle ear can spread to the canalis facialis of the temporal bone - through this canal travels the facial nerve together with the steatoacoustisus nerve. (wikipedia.org)
- In other cases the facial paralysis can occur a long time after the trauma due to oedema and inflammation. (wikipedia.org)
peripheral
- The Lewis-Sumner syndrome (LSS) is a rare immune-mediated peripheral nerve disorder presenting with asymmetric upper limb sensory complaints and motor weakness. (biomedsearch.com)
- Pressure and compression of any cause on a peripheral nerve can cause nerve impulse block. (wikipedia.org)
- In the acute phase of the disease, changes in the peripheral extremities can include erythema of the palms and soles, which is often striking with sharp demarcation and often accompanied by painful, brawny edema of the dorsa of the hands or feet. (wikipedia.org)
- Schwann cells are found in the peripheral nervous system, and produce myelin and other proteins essential for the functions of nerve cells in the peripheral nervous system. (wikipedia.org)
Symptoms
- The Paget Foundation Advocacy, support, and education foundation details the symptoms, treatments, and causes of this bone disease. (catsclem.nl)
- Abstract Dercum's disease is characterised by pronounced pain in the adipose tissue and a number of associated symptoms and is, in most patients, accompanied by obesity. (biomedsearch.com)
- Kawasaki disease presents with set of mouth symptoms, the most characteristic changes are the red tongue, swollen lips with vertical cracking and bleeding. (wikipedia.org)
- Facial nerve paralysis is characterised by unilateral facial weakness, with other symptoms including loss of taste, hyperacusis, and decreased salivation and tear secretion. (wikipedia.org)
- Acute facial pain radiating from the ear may precede the onset of other symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
- In addition to facial paralysis, symptoms may include ear pain and vesicles, sensorineural hearing loss, and vertigo. (wikipedia.org)
- the latter two symptoms due to damage to vestibulocochlear nerve and the inner ear. (wikipedia.org)
- The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) is a coding of diseases and signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or diseases, as classified by the World Health Organization (WHO). (wikipedia.org)
Trauma
- Postoperative sensory change after liposuction is a well-known side effect, and probably caused by mechanical trauma to the nerves. (biomedsearch.com)
- Use of forceps during the delivery can cause trauma to facial nerve.Compression of the diploic bone of the infant's rudimentary mastoid process can compress facial nerve. (wikipedia.org)
- Physical trauma, especially fractures of the temporal bone, may also cause acute facial nerve paralysis. (wikipedia.org)
- Understandably, the likelihood of facial paralysis after trauma depends on the location of the trauma. (wikipedia.org)
- The facial paralysis can follow immediately the trauma due to direct damage to the facial nerve, in such cases a surgical treatment may be attempted. (wikipedia.org)
temporal
- The seventh nerve was followed in the internal auditory and fallopian canal and through temporal bone to the stylomastoid foramen. (ajnr.org)
- More commonly longitudinal fracture of petrous bone and fracture of temporal bone can cause facial nerve compression. (wikipedia.org)
- Furthermore, the extratemporal (outside temporal bone) facial nerve and its subsidiaries run through the parotid gland and innervate (supply nerves to) the face. (wikipedia.org)
- Most commonly, facial paralysis follows temporal bone fractures, though the likelihood depends on the type of fracture. (wikipedia.org)
- In the temporal part of the facial canal, the nerve gives rise to the stapedius and chorda tympani. (wikipedia.org)
- The facial nerve then passes through the parotid gland, which it does not innervate, to form the parotid plexus, which splits into five branches innervating the muscles of facial expression (temporal, zygomatic, buccal, marginal mandibular, cervical). (wikipedia.org)
- Left temporal bone showing surface markings for the tympanic antrum (red), transverse sinus (blue), and facial nerve (yellow). (wikipedia.org)
parotid gland
- Facial nerve excised in addition to parotid gland. (wikipedia.org)
trigeminal nerve
- OBJECTIVE: Trigemino-cervical reflexes (TCRs) are electromyographic responses induced by electrical stimulation of the trigeminal nerve and recorded in the neck muscles. (biomedsearch.com)
- Therefore, it is effective for neurological diseases: brachial plexitis, radiculitis of the cervico-brachial and lumbosacral divisions, neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve, neuritis of the radial and tibial nerves. (wikipedia.org)
cholesteatoma
- If a patient presents to a doctor with ear discharge and hearing loss, the doctor should consider the patient to have cholesteatoma until the disease is definitely excluded. (wikipedia.org)
- If untreated, a cholesteatoma can eat into the three small bones located in the middle ear (the malleus, incus and stapes, collectively called ossicles), which can result in nerve deterioration, deafness, imbalance and vertigo. (wikipedia.org)
sensory
- He is noted for discovering the difference between sensory nerves and motor nerves in the spinal cord. (wikipedia.org)
- The facial nerve is a mixed nerve (i.e. containing both sensory and motor nerve fibres) and therefore compression can create sensory (e.g. anesthesia - numbness, or paresthesia - tingling) and motor deficits. (wikipedia.org)
- The labyrinthine segment is very short, and ends where the facial nerve forms a bend known as the geniculum of the facial nerve ("genu" meaning knee), which contains the geniculate ganglion for sensory nerve bodies. (wikipedia.org)
- Nerve to stapedius - provides motor innervation for stapedius muscle in middle ear Chorda tympani Submandibular gland Sublingual gland Special sensory taste fibers for the anterior 2/3 of the tongue. (wikipedia.org)
- The facial nerve supplies motor and sensory innervation to the muscles formed by the second pharyngeal arch, including the muscles of facial expression, the posterior belly of the digastric, stylohyoid and stapedius. (wikipedia.org)
tumors
- Typically, benign tumors should be removed in a fashion that preserves the facial nerve, while malignant tumors should always be resected along with large areas of tissue around them, including the facial nerve. (wikipedia.org)
Infections
- It is a rare disease in dogs, with cat and horse infections predominating in veterinary medicine. (wikipedia.org)
innervate
- Post synaptic fibers of the greater petrosal nerve innervate the lacrimal gland. (wikipedia.org)
Lyme
- Lyme disease* is a disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, a spirochaete, and spread by ticks of the genus Ixodes. (wikipedia.org)
- Lyme disease, caused by chronic Borrelia burgdorferi infection, is a common cause of facial nerve paralysis in endemic areas. (wikipedia.org)
weakness
- This is a partial weakness or complete paralysis of the muscles of facial expression. (wikipedia.org)
- There can also be facial nerve weakness. (wikipedia.org)
- Less frequently, there may be signs of imbalance or facial weakness. (wikipedia.org)
tumours
- citation needed] Because ploidy slows the tumour growth rate, the DFTD removal programme has been suggested as a selective pressure favouring slower-growing tumours, and more generally that disease eradication programmes aimed at DFTD may encourage the evolution of DFTD. (wikipedia.org)
muscles of facial
- It emerges from the brainstem between the pons and the medulla, controls the muscles of facial expression, and functions in the conveyance of taste sensations from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and oral cavity. (wikipedia.org)
nervus
- The facial and intermediate nerves can be collectively referred to as the nervus intermediofacialis. (wikipedia.org)
causes of facial
- There are several specific causes of facial nerve compression, discussed below. (wikipedia.org)
neurological
- 49 Moebius syndrome is a rare neurological condition that primarily affects the muscles that control facial expression and eye movement. (malacards.org)
Uveitis
- Brucellosis is a sexually transmitted bacterial disease that can cause uveitis, abortion, and orchitis in dogs. (wikipedia.org)
- Disseminated disease occurs when the fungus has spread outside of the lungs and may include clinical signs such as lameness, pain, seizures, anterior uveitis, and localized swelling. (wikipedia.org)
intracranial
- To report on the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) in patients with normal-tension glaucoma (NTG) compared with controls without known optic nerve (ON) or intracranial disease. (biomedsearch.com)
acute
- For acute stages acupuncture, shallow puncturing is used at facial acupoints and routine puncturing is used at other acupoints. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- It is the most prominent symptom in Kawasaki disease, is a characteristic sign of the acute phase of the disease, is normally high (above 39-40 °C), is remittent, and is followed by extreme irritability. (wikipedia.org)
- It usually begins shortly after the onset of fever during the acute stage of the disease. (wikipedia.org)
tympanic
- Upon exiting the internal auditory meatus, the nerve then runs a tortuous course through the facial canal, which is divided into the labyrinthine, tympanic, and mastoid segments. (wikipedia.org)
- In the tympanic segment, the facial nerve runs through the tympanic cavity, medial to the incus. (wikipedia.org)
disorders
- Facial nerve disorders and diseases diagnosis and management by orlando guntinas lichius author barry schaitkin author product details. (execlinkstlouis.com)
- Facial nerve disorders and diseases diagnosis and management 9783131751812 medicine health science books amazoncom. (execlinkstlouis.com)
- He was invited to present lectures at 166 international meetings at 69 universities in 25 countries and he initiated and presided over seven international ENT congresses in the field of hearing disorders and ear diseases. (wikipedia.org)
inflammatory skin
- Background: Psoriasis is a complex, multifactorial inflammatory skin disease with genetic and environmental interactions. (biomedsearch.com)
- Men are prescribed naftalan for the fight against prostatitis, and children from 5 years old - for the treatment of diathesis and other allergies, as well as inflammatory skin diseases with pustular formations. (wikipedia.org)
mastoid
- The pyramidal eminence is the second bend in the facial nerve, where the nerve runs downward as the mastoid segment. (wikipedia.org)
- The[ [ mastoid air cell] system is a major contributor to middle ear inflammatory diseases. (wikipedia.org)
abnormal
- Facial nerve decompression is a type of nerve decompression surgery where abnormal compression on the facial nerve is relieved. (wikipedia.org)
patients
- visual analog scale -To assess the quality of the oral functions of these patients, the investigators applied the visual analog scale(VAS) and statistically evaluated the degree of satisfaction regarding the functions of oro facial in relation to mastication and temporomandibular dysfunction. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Thermal and vibratory thresholds after liposuction in patients with Dercum's disease. (biomedsearch.com)
- Retinal thickness in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. (biomedsearch.com)
- Optic nerve sheath diameter in normal-tension glaucoma patients. (biomedsearch.com)
- Although DOA is characterised by the preferential loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), about 20% of patients with OPA1 mutations will develop a more severe disease variant (DOA+), with additional neuromuscular features. (biomedsearch.com)
canal
- Reactivation of latent virus within the dorsal root ganglion of the facial nerve is associated with vesicles affecting the ear canal, and termed Ramsay Hunt syndrome type II. (wikipedia.org)
- Otitis media is an infection in the middle ear, which can spread to the facial nerve and inflame it, causing compression of the nerve in its canal. (wikipedia.org)
- The greater petrosal nerve runs through the pterygoid canal and synapses at the pterygopalatine ganglion. (wikipedia.org)
- citation needed] lateral semicircular canal foot of incus The cell bodies for the facial nerve are grouped in anatomical areas called nuclei or ganglia. (wikipedia.org)
rabies
- Rabies (hydrophobia) is a fatal viral disease that can affect any mammal, although the close relationship of dogs with humans makes canine rabies a zoonotic concern. (wikipedia.org)
- Pseudorabies is an infectious disease that primarily affects swine, but can also cause a fatal disease in dogs with signs similar to rabies. (wikipedia.org)
Signs
- Canine coronavirus is a gastrointestinal disease that is usually asymptomatic or with mild clinical signs. (wikipedia.org)
- Canine distemper is an often fatal infectious disease that mainly has respiratory and neurologic signs. (wikipedia.org)
- Canine minute virus is an infectious disease that can cause respiratory and gastrointestinal signs in young puppies. (wikipedia.org)
stapedius muscle
- The stapes is also stabilized by the stapedius muscle, which is innervated by the facial nerve. (wikipedia.org)
Edema
- Facial nerve compression is often due to edema (swelling) of the nerve and marked vascular congestion. (wikipedia.org)
severe
- So far, it has been established that the short-term effects of the disease in an area can be severe. (wikipedia.org)
glands
- Greater petrosal nerve - It arises at the geniculate ganglion and provides parasympathetic innervation to several glands, including the nasal gland, palatine gland, lacrimal gland, and pharyngeal gland. (wikipedia.org)
Manifestations
- Because relapsing fever has such nonspecific clinical manifestations, the disease is likely underreported, thus improved diagnostic tools for relapsing fever spirochaetes are needed to better identify the endemic foci and to ensure proper treatment. (wikipedia.org)
Cranial
- Leontiasis ossea, also known as leontiasis, lion face or Lion Face Syndrome, is a rare medical condition, characterized by an overgrowth of the facial and cranial bones. (wikipedia.org)
- In the somewhat less common form of this rare disease the overgrowth of bone affects all the cranial bones as well as those of the face, the senses being lost one by one and death finally resulting from cerebral pressure. (wikipedia.org)
- These defects include but are not limited to defects in formation of cranial sensory ganglia, partial fusion of the trigeminal nerve (V) with the facial (VII) and auditory (VII) nerves, the proximal nerve roots coming off of these ganglia were disorganized and intertwined among one another as they entered the brainstem, and there was fusion of the glossopharyngeal (IX) nerve complex. (wikipedia.org)
documented Lyme disease
- A controversial phase of Lyme disease, called post-Lyme disease syndrome, posttreatment chronic Lyme disease, or chronic Lyme disease, refers to patients who have had documented Lyme disease who remain symptomatic for months to years after appropriate treatment, though "chronic Lyme disease" is also being incorrectly applied to patients who have never had documented Lyme disease. (cancertherapyadvisor.com)
conduction
- Cardiomyopathies comprise a group of diseases of the myocardium that affect the mechanical (hypertrophic, arrhythmogenic right ventricular, dilated and restrictive cardiomyopathy) or electrical function (conduction system disease and ion channelopathies, e.g. long QT syndrome) of the heart. (phacdochuabenh.com)
- The era of modern neurology developed from Duchenne's understanding of neural pathways and his diagnostic innovations including deep tissue biopsy, nerve conduction tests (NCS), and clinical photography. (wikipedia.org)
- In patients with severe injury, progress is followed with nerve conduction studies. (wikipedia.org)
- If nerve conduction studies show a large (>90%) change in nerve conduction, the nerve should be decompressed. (wikipedia.org)
Optic
- Esthesioneuroblastoma occurs in the upper nasal cavity, near the optic nerves and optic chiasm. (wikipedia.org)
- Craniofacial resection can help preserve the optic nerves and brain while removing the cribriform plate, olfactory bulb, dura surrounding the bulb and even the orbital periosteum. (wikipedia.org)
- Exophthalmos gradually develops, going on later to a complete loss of sight due to compression of the optic nerve by the overgrowth of bone. (wikipedia.org)
Spasm
- If the pain is due to muscle spasm or a pinched nerve, your provider may prescribe a muscle relaxant or a more powerful pain reliever. (chiropractorsconcord.com)
spinal
- Herniated discs or bone spurs may cause a narrowing of the spinal canal or the small openings through which spinal nerve roots exit. (chiropractorsconcord.com)
- At each level of the spinal column, spinal nerves branch off from either side of the spinal cord and exit between a pair of vertebrae, to innervate a specific part of the body. (wikipedia.org)
- The area of skin innervated by a specific spinal nerve is called a dermatome, and the group of muscles innervated by a single spinal nerve is called a myotome. (wikipedia.org)
- The part of the spinal cord that was damaged corresponds to the spinal nerves at that level and below. (wikipedia.org)
- The nerves in this area are connected to the very lowest region of the spinal cord, and retaining sensation and function in these parts of the body indicates that the spinal cord is only partially damaged. (wikipedia.org)
Diplopia
- Thus, tumor growth can impinge nerve function and result in vision loss and diplopia. (wikipedia.org)
tumor
- A tumor compressing the facial nerve anywhere along its complex pathway can result in facial paralysis. (wikipedia.org)
Paralysis
- Facial nerve paralysis is a common problem that involves the paralysis of any structures innervated by the facial nerve. (wikipedia.org)
- The pathway of the facial nerve is long and relatively convoluted, and so there are a number of causes that may result in facial nerve paralysis. (wikipedia.org)
- In addition to facial paralysis, symptoms may include ear pain and vesicles, sensorineural hearing loss, and vertigo. (wikipedia.org)
- Physical trauma, especially fractures of the temporal bone, may also cause acute facial nerve paralysis. (wikipedia.org)
- Understandably, the likelihood of facial paralysis after trauma depends on the location of the trauma. (wikipedia.org)
- Most commonly, facial paralysis follows temporal bone fractures, though the likelihood depends on the type of fracture. (wikipedia.org)
- The facial paralysis can follow immediately the trauma due to direct damage to the facial nerve, in such cases a surgical treatment may be attempted. (wikipedia.org)
- In other cases the facial paralysis can occur a long time after the trauma due to oedema and inflammation. (wikipedia.org)
Infectious
- There is no standard definition or biologic marker for diagnosis, and according to the Infectious Disease Society of America guidelines, there is no quality evidence to suggest the existence of symptomatic chronic Borrelia burgderfori infection after appropriate treatment. (cancertherapyadvisor.com)
- Many cancers can be prevented by not smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, not drinking too much alcohol, eating plenty of vegetables, fruits and whole grains, vaccination against certain infectious diseases, not eating too much processed and red meat, and avoiding too much sunlight exposure. (wikipedia.org)
biopsy
- Other tests such as coronary angiography, viral and autoimmune screen and endomyocardial biopsy may be needed to exclude other diseases (Table 10.15) that present with the clinical features of DCM. (phacdochuabenh.com)
Malignant
- Typically, benign tumors should be removed in a fashion that preserves the facial nerve, while malignant tumors should always be resected along with large areas of tissue around them, including the facial nerve. (wikipedia.org)
Acute
- Mastoiditis can be acute or chronic, based on the severity of disease and type and time-course of signs and symptoms. (neurologyadvisor.com)
- b) Cardiac disease occurs in 5-8% of untreated patients, mostly as acute onset atrioventricular (AV) block of varying severity, sometimes with myocarditis. (cancertherapyadvisor.com)
- Acute facial pain radiating from the ear may precede the onset of other symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Renal
- All relacionadas gave important second nerve, and obat lisinopril 5mg all infusions obtained renal dose sensitivity acetaminophen. (duvalia.com)
- It is not a disease in itself, but a symptom of other diseases, including Paget's disease, fibrous dysplasia, hyperparathyroidism and renal osteodystrophy. (wikipedia.org)
Borrelia
- In Europe and Asia, the bacteria Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii are also causes of the disease. (wikipedia.org)
infection
- Otitis media is an infection in the middle ear, which can spread to the facial nerve and inflame it, causing compression of the nerve in its canal. (wikipedia.org)
suppurative
- Chronic mastoiditis, also called chronic tympanomastoiditis or chronic suppurative otitis media, is an inflammatory disease of the mastoid and middle ear that often presents with chronic drainage from the ear and hearing loss. (neurologyadvisor.com)
chronic
- Akhlaghpour, "Evaluation of Changes in Surface and Volume of Lung in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease," Presented at and Published in the Proceedings of the 17th Iranian Conference of Biomedical Engineering (ICBME'2010), Isfahan, Iran, Nov. 03-04, 2010. (henryford.com)
Muscle
- Some neurologists have started that BFS is caused by irritated nerve endings or irritated muscle linings. (aboutbfs.com)
- Support proper nerve and muscle functions. (vitasprings.com)
Congenital
- Mutations in this gene are associated with the autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1D, Dejerine-Sottas disease, and Congenital Hypomyelinating Neuropathy. (wikipedia.org)
autosomal dominant
- Inheritance is autosomal dominant in the familial disease. (phacdochuabenh.com)
syndrome
- Roberts syndrome is also known by many other names, including: hypomelia-hypotrichosis-facial hemangioma syndrome, SC syndrome (once thought to be an entirely separate disease), pseudothalidomide syndrome, Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome, SC phocomelia syndrome, Appelt-Gerken-Lenz syndrome, RBS, SC pseudothalidomide syndrome, and tetraphocomelia-cleft palate syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
- Reactivation of latent virus within the dorsal root ganglion of the facial nerve is associated with vesicles affecting the ear canal, and termed Ramsay Hunt syndrome type II. (wikipedia.org)
brain
- Brain and Nerve. (wikipedia.org)
- The most important is brain disease and the effects of brain damage, that are covered in the human brain article. (wikipedia.org)
- Berger analyzed the interrelation of alternations in his EEG wave diagrams with brain diseases. (wikipedia.org)
symptoms
- What other disease/condition shares some of these symptoms? (neurologyadvisor.com)
- Thus, it is common for people diagnosed with cancer to have been treated for other diseases, which were hypothesized to be causing their symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
- the latter two symptoms due to damage to vestibulocochlear nerve and the inner ear. (wikipedia.org)
inflammation
- Inflammation from the middle ear can spread to the canalis facialis of the temporal bone - through this canal travels the facial nerve together with the steatoacoustisus nerve. (wikipedia.org)
depends on the type
- The chance of survival depends on the type of cancer and extent of disease at the start of treatment. (wikipedia.org)
bone
- Age, injury, poor posture or diseases such as arthritis can lead to degeneration of the bones or joints of the cervical spine, causing disc herniation or bone spurs to form. (chiropractorsconcord.com)
Cardiac
- Diagnosis of myocardial disease is usually by imaging (echocardiogram and cardiac MR). (phacdochuabenh.com)
tissue
- Thus, if vascular and nervous anatomy is respected, the skin, sucutaneous tissue and galea aponeurotica can be lifted off the skull with minimal bleeding, nerve damage, or chance of necrosis. (wikipedia.org)
- Alloderm is donor tissue taken from cadavers and then denatured, purified and treated to remove viable cells that could pass along disease. (wikipedia.org)
damage
- If there is nerve damage, your provider may refer you to a neurologist, neurosurgeon, or orthopedic surgeon for consultation. (chiropractorsconcord.com)
- damage to the inferior alveolar nerve occurs in 3.5% of mandibular distraction, tooth bud injury in 2%, and facial nerve injury in 0.5% of cases. (wikipedia.org)
- Sometimes pain arises in the absence of any detectable stimulus, damage or disease. (wikipedia.org)
- Neuropathic pain is caused by damage or disease affecting any part of the nervous system involved in bodily feelings (the somatosensory system). (wikipedia.org)
muscles
- There have been theories that it is a type of Herpes virus that has somehow gotten into the nerve conductors that control muscles, these too are wishy washy so far with no real hard evidence as of yet. (aboutbfs.com)
- E. Tumour tends to stretch all hip flexor muscles indirectly extending the wrist extensor muscles produce a generalized disease process, and tendons of the shoulder of the. (pmpediatrics.org)
treatment
- Pregnancy endometriosis polycystic disease carcinoma the infantile form is associated rotator tendon tears detection and treatment of musculoskeletal conditions. (pmpediatrics.org)
- People with diabetes can benefit from education about the disease and treatment, good nutrition to achieve a normal body weight, and exercise, with the goal of keeping both short-term and long-term blood glucose levels within acceptable bounds. (diabeteshelpcare.com)
- There is no consensus on an appropriate treatment approach of esthesioneuroblastoma because of the rarity of the disease. (wikipedia.org)
- It is also used for treatment of neuroblastoma, a form of nerve cancer. (wikipedia.org)
humans
- Uremic leontiasis ossea: "bighead" disease in humans? (wikipedia.org)
blood
- In addition, given the associated higher risks of cardiovascular disease, lifestyle modifications are recommended to control blood pressure. (diabeteshelpcare.com)
- All large blood vessels and nerves of the scalp are located in this layer. (wikipedia.org)
- The large blood vessels and nerves of the scalp don't pierce this layer. (wikipedia.org)
- Blood tests are often negative in the early stages of the disease. (wikipedia.org)
type
- It is used to treat harlequin-type ichthyosis, a usually lethal skin disease, and lamellar ichthyosis. (wikipedia.org)
common
- Early disease (3-30 days after tick bite): The most common finding is erythema migrans (EM), a painless, round, expanding erythematous macule or papule. (cancertherapyadvisor.com)
help
- Even if you have diabetes in your family, diet and exercise can help you prevent the disease. (diabeteshelpcare.com)
known
- Case Report : Young adult male known case of crohns disease on chemotherapy , suggests on MR enterogram (on oral mannitol and Intrav. (blogspot.com)
list
- Darier-Roussy disease sarcoidosis List of cutaneous conditions Rapini, Ronald P. (wikipedia.org)
important
- Palliative care is particularly important in people with advanced disease. (wikipedia.org)
Conditions
- Get the facts on diseases, conditions, tests and procedures. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
position
- Nerves communicate with the position of the anterior - posterior head gluteus medius are active during all shoulder arthroscopies. (pmpediatrics.org)
- The American College of Gastroenterologists have released a position paper stating that people with inflammatory bowel disease should not be precluded from having their acne treated with isotretinoin. (wikipedia.org)
itself
- The results are usually oriented in a superiorly directed forces vastus medialis obliquus and the shoulder in the dermis grey with the head itself see fig. Facial hair and wrinkling of the vertebral column, leaves the ground reaction force arrow. (pmpediatrics.org)
People
- In Medieval times, people were convinced that trepanation was a remedy for various diseases. (wikipedia.org)
- The disease does not appear to be transmissible between people, by other animals, or through food. (wikipedia.org)