Facial Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the facial nerve or nuclei. Pontine disorders may affect the facial nuclei or nerve fascicle. The nerve may be involved intracranially, along its course through the petrous portion of the temporal bone, or along its extracranial course. Clinical manifestations include facial muscle weakness, loss of taste from the anterior tongue, hyperacusis, and decreased lacrimation.Facial Nerve: The 7th cranial nerve. The facial nerve has two parts, the larger motor root which may be called the facial nerve proper, and the smaller intermediate or sensory root. Together they provide efferent innervation to the muscles of facial expression and to the lacrimal and SALIVARY GLANDS, and convey afferent information for TASTE from the anterior two-thirds of the TONGUE and for TOUCH from the EXTERNAL EAR.Facial Nerve Injuries: Traumatic injuries to the facial nerve. This may result in FACIAL PARALYSIS, decreased lacrimation and salivation, and loss of taste sensation in the anterior tongue. The nerve may regenerate and reform its original pattern of innervation, or regenerate aberrantly, resulting in inappropriate lacrimation in response to gustatory stimuli (e.g., "crocodile tears") and other syndromes.Facial Paralysis: Severe or complete loss of facial muscle motor function. This condition may result from central or peripheral lesions. Damage to CNS motor pathways from the cerebral cortex to the facial nuclei in the pons leads to facial weakness that generally spares the forehead muscles. FACIAL NERVE DISEASES generally results in generalized hemifacial weakness. NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION DISEASES and MUSCULAR DISEASES may also cause facial paralysis or paresis.Optic Nerve Diseases: Conditions which produce injury or dysfunction of the second cranial or optic nerve, which is generally considered a component of the central nervous system. Damage to optic nerve fibers may occur at or near their origin in the retina, at the optic disk, or in the nerve, optic chiasm, optic tract, or lateral geniculate nuclei. Clinical manifestations may include decreased visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, impaired color vision, and an afferent pupillary defect.Olfactory Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the first cranial (olfactory) nerve, which usually feature anosmia or other alterations in the sense of smell and taste. Anosmia may be associated with NEOPLASMS; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INFECTIONS; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; inherited conditions; toxins; METABOLIC DISEASES; tobacco abuse; and other conditions. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp229-31)Vagus Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the tenth cranial nerve, including brain stem lesions involving its nuclei (solitary, ambiguus, and dorsal motor), nerve fascicles, and intracranial and extracranial course. Clinical manifestations may include dysphagia, vocal cord weakness, and alterations of parasympathetic tone in the thorax and abdomen.Facial Muscles: Muscles of facial expression or mimetic muscles that include the numerous muscles supplied by the facial nerve that are attached to and move the skin of the face. (From Stedman, 25th ed)Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the twelfth cranial (hypoglossal) nerve or nuclei. The nuclei and fascicles of the nerve are located in the medulla, and the nerve exits the skull via the hypoglossal foramen and innervates the muscles of the tongue. Lower brain stem diseases, including ischemia and MOTOR NEURON DISEASES may affect the nuclei or nerve fascicles. The nerve may also be injured by diseases of the posterior fossa or skull base. Clinical manifestations include unilateral weakness of tongue musculature and lingual dysarthria, with deviation of the tongue towards the side of weakness upon attempted protrusion.Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases: Pathological processes of the VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE, including the branches of COCHLEAR NERVE and VESTIBULAR NERVE. Common examples are VESTIBULAR NEURITIS, cochlear neuritis, and ACOUSTIC NEUROMA. Clinical signs are varying degree of HEARING LOSS; VERTIGO; and TINNITUS.Glossopharyngeal Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the ninth cranial (glossopharyngeal) nerve or its nuclei in the medulla. The nerve may be injured by diseases affecting the lower brain stem, floor of the posterior fossa, jugular foramen, or the nerve's extracranial course. Clinical manifestations include loss of sensation from the pharynx, decreased salivation, and syncope. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia refers to a condition that features recurrent unilateral sharp pain in the tongue, angle of the jaw, external auditory meatus and throat that may be associated with SYNCOPE. Episodes may be triggered by cough, sneeze, swallowing, or pressure on the tragus of the ear. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1390)Cranial Nerve Neoplasms: Benign and malignant neoplasms that arise from one or more of the twelve cranial nerves.Onchocerciasis, Ocular: Filarial infection of the eyes transmitted from person to person by bites of Onchocerca volvulus-infected black flies. The microfilariae of Onchocerca are thus deposited beneath the skin. They migrate through various tissues including the eye. Those persons infected have impaired vision and up to 20% are blind. The incidence of eye lesions has been reported to be as high as 30% in Central America and parts of Africa.Trigeminal Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the trigeminal nerve or its nuclei, which are located in the pons and medulla. The nerve is composed of three divisions: ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular, which provide sensory innervation to structures of the face, sinuses, and portions of the cranial vault. The mandibular nerve also innervates muscles of mastication. Clinical features include loss of facial and intra-oral sensation and weakness of jaw closure. Common conditions affecting the nerve include brain stem ischemia, INFRATENTORIAL NEOPLASMS, and TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA.Accessory Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the eleventh cranial (spinal accessory) nerve. This nerve originates from motor neurons in the lower medulla (accessory portion of nerve) and upper spinal cord (spinal portion of nerve). The two components of the nerve join and exit the skull via the jugular foramen, innervating the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, which become weak or paralyzed if the nerve is injured. The nerve is commonly involved in MOTOR NEURON DISEASE, and may be injured by trauma to the posterior triangle of the neck.Neuroma, Acoustic: A benign SCHWANNOMA of the eighth cranial nerve (VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE), mostly arising from the vestibular branch (VESTIBULAR NERVE) during the fifth or sixth decade of life. Clinical manifestations include HEARING LOSS; HEADACHE; VERTIGO; TINNITUS; and FACIAL PAIN. Bilateral acoustic neuromas are associated with NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 2. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p673)Abducens Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the sixth cranial (abducens) nerve or its nucleus in the pons. The nerve may be injured along its course in the pons, intracranially as it travels along the base of the brain, in the cavernous sinus, or at the level of superior orbital fissure or orbit. Dysfunction of the nerve causes lateral rectus muscle weakness, resulting in horizontal diplopia that is maximal when the affected eye is abducted and ESOTROPIA. Common conditions associated with nerve injury include INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ISCHEMIA; and INFRATENTORIAL NEOPLASMS.Trochlear Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the fourth cranial (trochlear) nerve or its nucleus in the midbrain. The nerve crosses as it exits the midbrain dorsally and may be injured along its course through the intracranial space, cavernous sinus, superior orbital fissure, or orbit. Clinical manifestations include weakness of the superior oblique muscle which causes vertical DIPLOPIA that is maximal when the affected eye is adducted and directed inferiorly. Head tilt may be seen as a compensatory mechanism for diplopia and rotation of the visual axis. Common etiologies include CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA and INFRATENTORIAL NEOPLASMS.Facial Expression: Observable changes of expression in the face in response to emotional stimuli.Cranial Nerve Diseases: Disorders of one or more of the twelve cranial nerves. With the exception of the optic and olfactory nerves, this includes disorders of the brain stem nuclei from which the cranial nerves originate or terminate.Mastoid: The posterior part of the temporal bone. It is a projection of the petrous bone.Temporal Bone: Either of a pair of compound bones forming the lateral (left and right) surfaces and base of the skull which contains the organs of hearing. It is a large bone formed by the fusion of parts: the squamous (the flattened anterior-superior part), the tympanic (the curved anterior-inferior part), the mastoid (the irregular posterior portion), and the petrous (the part at the base of the skull).Bell Palsy: A syndrome characterized by the acute onset of unilateral FACIAL PARALYSIS which progresses over a 2-5 day period. Weakness of the orbicularis oculi muscle and resulting incomplete eye closure may be associated with corneal injury. Pain behind the ear often precedes the onset of paralysis. This condition may be associated with HERPESVIRUS 1, HUMAN infection of the facial nerve. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1376)Hemifacial Spasm: Recurrent clonic contraction of facial muscles, restricted to one side. It may occur as a manifestation of compressive lesions involving the seventh cranial nerve (FACIAL NERVE DISEASES), during recovery from BELL PALSY, or in association with other disorders. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1378)Oculomotor Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the oculomotor nerve or nucleus that result in weakness or paralysis of the superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, inferior oblique, or levator palpebrae muscles, or impaired parasympathetic innervation to the pupil. With a complete oculomotor palsy, the eyelid will be paralyzed, the eye will be in an abducted and inferior position, and the pupil will be markedly dilated. Commonly associated conditions include neoplasms, CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA, ischemia (especially in association with DIABETES MELLITUS), and aneurysmal compression. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p270)Optic Neuritis: Inflammation of the optic nerve. Commonly associated conditions include autoimmune disorders such as MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, infections, and granulomatous diseases. Clinical features include retro-orbital pain that is aggravated by eye movement, loss of color vision, and contrast sensitivity that may progress to severe visual loss, an afferent pupillary defect (Marcus-Gunn pupil), and in some instances optic disc hyperemia and swelling. Inflammation may occur in the portion of the nerve within the globe (neuropapillitis or anterior optic neuritis) or the portion behind the globe (retrobulbar neuritis or posterior optic neuritis).Otologic Surgical Procedures: Surgery performed on the external, middle, or internal ear.Sciatic Nerve: A nerve which originates in the lumbar and sacral spinal cord (L4 to S3) and supplies motor and sensory innervation to the lower extremity. The sciatic nerve, which is the main continuation of the sacral plexus, is the largest nerve in the body. It has two major branches, the TIBIAL NERVE and the PERONEAL NERVE.Parotid Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the PAROTID GLAND.Nerve Regeneration: Renewal or physiological repair of damaged nerve tissue.Peripheral Nerves: The nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, including the autonomic, cranial, and spinal nerves. Peripheral nerves contain non-neuronal cells and connective tissue as well as axons. The connective tissue layers include, from the outside to the inside, the epineurium, the perineurium, and the endoneurium.Facial Bones: The facial skeleton, consisting of bones situated between the cranial base and the mandibular region. While some consider the facial bones to comprise the hyoid (HYOID BONE), palatine (HARD PALATE), and zygomatic (ZYGOMA) bones, MANDIBLE, and MAXILLA, others include also the lacrimal and nasal bones, inferior nasal concha, and vomer but exclude the hyoid bone. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p113)Neurilemmoma: A neoplasm that arises from SCHWANN CELLS of the cranial, peripheral, and autonomic nerves. Clinically, these tumors may present as a cranial neuropathy, abdominal or soft tissue mass, intracranial lesion, or with spinal cord compression. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, highly vascular, and composed of a homogenous pattern of biphasic fusiform-shaped cells that may have a palisaded appearance. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp964-5)Face: The anterior portion of the head that includes the skin, muscles, and structures of the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, and jaw.Facial Asymmetry: Congenital or acquired asymmetry of the face.Nerve Fibers: Slender processes of NEURONS, including the AXONS and their glial envelopes (MYELIN SHEATH). Nerve fibers conduct nerve impulses to and from the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.Facial Injuries: General or unspecified injuries to the soft tissue or bony portions of the face.Cerebellopontine Angle: Junction between the cerebellum and the pons.Cranial Nerves: Twelve pairs of nerves that carry general afferent, visceral afferent, special afferent, somatic efferent, and autonomic efferent fibers.Optic Nerve: The 2nd cranial nerve which conveys visual information from the RETINA to the brain. The nerve carries the axons of the RETINAL GANGLION CELLS which sort at the OPTIC CHIASM and continue via the OPTIC TRACTS to the brain. The largest projection is to the lateral geniculate nuclei; other targets include the SUPERIOR COLLICULI and the SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEI. Though known as the second cranial nerve, it is considered part of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.Axotomy: Transection or severing of an axon. This type of denervation is used often in experimental studies on neuronal physiology and neuronal death or survival, toward an understanding of nervous system disease.Trigeminal Nerve: The 5th and largest cranial nerve. The trigeminal nerve is a mixed motor and sensory nerve. The larger sensory part forms the ophthalmic, mandibular, and maxillary nerves which carry afferents sensitive to external or internal stimuli from the skin, muscles, and joints of the face and mouth and from the teeth. Most of these fibers originate from cells of the TRIGEMINAL GANGLION and project to the TRIGEMINAL NUCLEUS of the brain stem. The smaller motor part arises from the brain stem trigeminal motor nucleus and innervates the muscles of mastication.Nerve Compression Syndromes: Mechanical compression of nerves or nerve roots from internal or external causes. These may result in a conduction block to nerve impulses (due to MYELIN SHEATH dysfunction) or axonal loss. The nerve and nerve sheath injuries may be caused by ISCHEMIA; INFLAMMATION; or a direct mechanical effect.Nerve Transfer: Surgical reinnervation of a denervated peripheral target using a healthy donor nerve and/or its proximal stump. The direct connection is usually made to a healthy postlesional distal portion of a non-functioning nerve or implanted directly into denervated muscle or insensitive skin. Nerve sprouts will grow from the transferred nerve into the denervated elements and establish contact between them and the neurons that formerly controlled another area.Parotid Gland: The largest of the three pairs of SALIVARY GLANDS. They lie on the sides of the FACE immediately below and in front of the EAR.Mandibular Nerve: A branch of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The mandibular nerve carries motor fibers to the muscles of mastication and sensory fibers to the teeth and gingivae, the face in the region of the mandible, and parts of the dura.Facial DermatosesEyelids: Each of the upper and lower folds of SKIN which cover the EYE when closed.Mobius Syndrome: A syndrome of congenital facial paralysis, frequently associated with abducens palsy and other congenital abnormalities including lingual palsy, clubfeet, brachial disorders, cognitive deficits, and pectoral muscle defects. Pathologic findings are variable and include brain stem nuclear aplasia, facial nerve aplasia, and facial muscle aplasia, consistent with a multifactorial etiology. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1020)Vestibulocochlear Nerve: The 8th cranial nerve. The vestibulocochlear nerve has a cochlear part (COCHLEAR NERVE) which is concerned with hearing and a vestibular part (VESTIBULAR NERVE) which mediates the sense of balance and head position. The fibers of the cochlear nerve originate from neurons of the SPIRAL GANGLION and project to the cochlear nuclei (COCHLEAR NUCLEUS). The fibers of the vestibular nerve arise from neurons of Scarpa's ganglion and project to the VESTIBULAR NUCLEI.Herpes Zoster Oticus: A syndrome characterized by facial palsy in association with a herpetic eruption of the external auditory meatus. This may occasionally be associated with tinnitus, vertigo, deafness, severe otalgia, and inflammation of the pinna. The condition is caused by reactivation of a latent HERPESVIRUS 3, HUMAN infection which causes inflammation of the facial and vestibular nerves, and may occasionally involve additional cranial nerves. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p757)
Neuroradiology On the Net: ottobre 2006
Diagnosis: Facial nerve schwannoma. Facial nerve schwannomas (also called facial nerve neuromas) are rare benign tumors of the ... Letterer-Siwe disease: acute disseminated histiocytosis - occurs in patients less than two years old with the worst outcome.. ... facial nerve hemangioma, and facial nerve perineural parotid malignancy. Based on clinical presentation, facial nerve ... Normal facial nerve enhancement is asymptomatic, and facial nerve perineural parotid malignancy is associated with a known or ...
http://neuroradiologyonthenet.blogspot.com/2006_10_01_archive.html
Facial nerve diseases - definition of Facial nerve diseases by The Free Dictionary
Facial nerve diseases synonyms, Facial nerve diseases pronunciation, Facial nerve diseases translation, English dictionary ... definition of Facial nerve diseases. n. Either of the seventh pair of cranial nerves that control facial muscles and relay ... Related to Facial nerve diseases: triage, Vestibulocochlear nerve diseases, Vagus nerve diseases ... Facial nerve diseases - definition of Facial nerve diseases by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Facial+ ...
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Facial+nerve+diseases
MARVELD1 Gene - GeneCards | MALD1 Protein | MALD1 Antibody
Diseases associated with MARVELD1 include Facial Nerve Disease and Facial Paralysis. UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for MARVELD1 Gene. * ... Gene Damage Index Score: 0.16; 3.61% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing) ... Search MARVELD1 in MalaCards View complete list of genes associated with diseases ...
http://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=MARVELD1
Corticosteroids in Prevention of Facial Palsy After Cranial Base Surgery - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Stomatognathic Diseases. Herpesviridae Infections. DNA Virus Infections. Virus Diseases. Facial Nerve Diseases. Cranial Nerve ... Facial Paralysis. Bell Palsy. Facies. Neurologic Manifestations. Nervous System Diseases. Signs and Symptoms. Disease ... Facial palsy after surgical removal of cranial base tumors adherent to the nerve can partly be explained by inflammation. ... Facial palsy. Vestibular schwannoma. Anti-inflammatory drugs. Post surgery of vestibular schwannoma. or of cranial base tumors ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00438087?term=Bell Prednisone and Acupuncture for the Treatment of Facial Neuritis: a Multiple Center, CER in China - Full Text View -...
Facial Paralysis. Facial Nerve Diseases. Peripheral Nervous System Diseases. Neuromuscular Diseases. Nervous System Diseases. ... Virus Diseases. Mouth Diseases. Stomatognathic Diseases. Cranial Nerve Diseases. Paralysis. Neurologic Manifestations. Signs ... Assessment of Facial function [ Time Frame: 10days, 1 month, 2 months, 3months, 4months, 6months ]. Facial function will be ... facial spasm or contracture, and the severity of residual facial symptoms during the study period. ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01201642?recr=Open&cond=%22Paralysis%22&rank=18
Moebius Syndrome disease: Malacards - Research Articles, Drugs, Genes, Clinical Trials
Disease Ontology : 12 A facial nerve disease characterized by congenital, uni- or bilateral, non-progressive facial weakness ... facial nerve palsy (cranial nerve vii) abducens nerve palsy (cn vi) other cranial nerves may be involved clumsiness (82%) poor ... The facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) and abducens nerve (CN VI) are most frequently involved, but other cranial nerves may be ... Global: Rare diseases Fetal diseases Anatomical: Neuronal diseases Eye diseases See all MalaCards categories (disease lists) ...
http://www.malacards.org/card/moebius_syndrome Study of a New Technique to Improve the Symptoms of Orofacial Discomfort in Patients With Peripheral Facial Paralysis - Full...
Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase Peripheral Nerve Facial Nerve Paralysis Facial Nerve Diseases Orofacial Pain ... Facial Paralysis. Bell Palsy. Facies. Facial Pain. Nervous System Diseases. Facial Nerve Diseases. Disease Attributes. ... Mouth Diseases. Stomatognathic Diseases. Herpesviridae Infections. DNA Virus Infections. Virus Diseases. Cranial Nerve Diseases ... patients who already had other diseases in the region of the jaws before facial paralysis ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01327157?term=Bell
MR Imaging of the Intratemporal Facial Nerve Using Surface Coils | American Journal of Neuroradiology
MR should be a sensitive study for the evaluation of intratemporal facial nerve disease. ... MR Imaging of the Intratemporal Facial Nerve Using Surface Coils. L. Teresi, R. Lufkin, D. Wortham, B. Flannigan, M. Reicher, V ... MR Imaging of the Intratemporal Facial Nerve Using Surface Coils. L. Teresi, R. Lufkin, D. Wortham, B. Flannigan, M. Reicher, V ... MR Imaging of the Intratemporal Facial Nerve Using Surface Coils. L. Teresi, R. Lufkin, D. Wortham, B. Flannigan, M. Reicher, V ...
http://www.ajnr.org/content/8/1/49
benign bone neurilemmoma 2005:2010[pubdate] *count=100 - BioMedLib™ search engine
Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / surgery. Dizziness / etiology. Earache / etiology. Facial Nerve Diseases / surgery. Facial Paralysis ... Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / surgery. Facial Nerve Diseases / surgery. Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / surgery. Neurilemmoma / ... With the facial nerve schwannoma, facial nerve paralysis and hearing loss were the most common presenting complaints; otalgia ... Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / diagnosis. Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / surgery. Facial Nerve. Glomus Jugulare Tumor / diagnosis. ...
http://www.bmlsearch.com/?kwr=benign+bone+neurilemmoma+2005:2010%5Bpubdate%5D&cxts=100&stmp=b0
englishCV
Neurophysiological Tests for the Diagnosis of Facial Nerve Disease ' , (2) ' Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring of ... Nerve conduction studies in peripheral nerve diseases. *Nerve conduction studies in diabetic patients. *Autonomic Function ... Facial Nerve Symposium , King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al-Khobar . April 18 , 2007 . Talks delivered (1) ' ... the Facial Nerve ' .. * Annual Saudi Neuroscience Symposium and Annual Meeting of the Saudi Chapter Annual of Epilepsy . Riyadh ...
http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/63142/Pages/englishCV.aspx MACROGYRIE MACROGYRIA
ZIEKTE van PARRY-ROMBERG PARRY-ROMBERG DISEASE ZIEKTE van ROMBERG ROMBERG's DISEASE. FACIAL HEMIATROPHY. Zie ook: FACIAL NERVE ... Paget Disease of Bone ( --> Osteitis Deformans) *Health: Diseases and Conditions: Paget's Disease PAGET's DISEASE of the NIPPLE ... Zie ook: PARASITIC INTESTINAL DISEASES. Zie ook: PARASITIC SKIN DISEASES. Zie ook: SLAAPZIEKTE. Zie ook: TICK-BORNE DISEASES. * ... Paget's Disease of Bone *Paget's Disease of Bone and Related Disorders *Genetics of Paget's Disease *Clinical notes on Paget's ...
http://www.catsclem.nl/medisch/medpad.htm
Clinical Trials sub-cluster 79
Legionnaires' disease with facial nerve palsy. Basani Shailesh R - - 2011 Legionnaires' disease is primarily a pneumonic ... OBJECTIVES: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may represent a transition to early Alzheimer's disease (AD). The retinal nerve ... compared with controls without known optic nerve (ON) or intracranial disease. In 18 patients with NTG (mean age 64.9 ± 8.9 ... Abstract Dercum's disease is characterised by pronounced pain in the adipose tissue and a number of associated symptoms and is ...
http://www.biomedsearch.com/cluster/19/Clinical-Trials/sub-79-p4.html
Facial paralysis; Facial Palsy; Hemifacial Paralysis
Facial Palsy; Hemifacial Paralysis. On-line free medical diagnosis assistant. Ranked list of possible diseases from either ... A similarity measure between symptoms and diseases is provided. ... facial nerve diseases generally results in generalized ... neuromuscular junction diseases and muscular diseases may also cause facial paralysis or paresis. ... Facial Paralysis (Facial Palsy; Hemifacial Paralysis). Severe or complete loss of facial muscle motor function. This condition ...
https://lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=facial+paralysis&lang=1
Facial Nerve Clinic at UC San Diego Health
The facial nerve team at UC San Diego Health is a cross-disciplinary collaboration of neurologists, head and neck surgeons, ... Quyen Nguyen, MD, expert in diseases of the facial nerves * Amanda Gosman, MD, expert in reconstructive soft tissue surgery ... Peripheral nerve disorders can sometimes result in facial nerve paralysis. Our facial nerve team is a multidisciplinary ... The Facial Nerve Team. Our team works together to determine the best reconstructive approach. Some surgeries can be ...
https://health.ucsd.edu/SPECIALTIES/NEURO/SPECIALTY-PROGRAMS/PERIPHERAL-NERVE-DISORDERS/PERIPHERAL-NERVE-INJURIES/FACIAL-NERVE/Pages/default.aspx A Phase IIa Withdrawal Study of CNV1014802 in Patients With Trigeminal Neuralgia - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Trigeminal Nerve Diseases. Facial Neuralgia. Facial Nerve Diseases. Mouth Diseases. Stomatognathic Diseases. Cranial Nerve ... Nervous System Diseases. Peripheral Nervous System Diseases. Neuromuscular Diseases. Signs and Symptoms. ... History of any liver disease within the last 6 months, with the exception of known Gilbert's disease. ... History or presence of significant cardiovascular, gastro-intestinal, or renal disease or other condition known to interfere ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01540630 RSSearch Patient Registry-Long Term Study of Use of SRS/SBRT - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Trigeminal Nerve Diseases. Facial Neuralgia. Facial Nerve Diseases. Mouth Diseases. Stomatognathic Diseases. Cranial Nerve ... Nervous System Diseases. Peripheral Nervous System Diseases. Neuromuscular Diseases. Signs and Symptoms. Vascular Malformations ... Cardiovascular Diseases. Vascular Diseases. Neoplasms, Vascular Tissue. Neoplasms by Histologic Type. Neoplasms. ... Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Neoplasms Arteriovenous Malformation of Central Nervous System Trigeminal Neuralgia ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01885299?term=RSSearch&rank=1 EEG Monitoring to Assess Emergence From Neuroanesthesia - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Brain Diseases. Central Nervous System Diseases. Facial Nerve Diseases. Mouth Diseases. Stomatognathic Diseases. Cranial Nerve ... Trigeminal Nerve Diseases. Facial Neuralgia. Aneurysm. Intracranial Aneurysm. Vascular Diseases. Cardiovascular Diseases. Pain ... Nervous System Diseases. Peripheral Nervous System Diseases. Neuromuscular Diseases. Signs and Symptoms. Intracranial Arterial ... Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Cerebral Aneurysm Trigeminal Neuralgia Device: On-line EEG monitoring during ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00443807?term=Trigeminal+Neuralgia&rank=13 Study on Moebius Syndrome and Congenital Facial Weakness Disorders - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Nervous System Diseases. Facial Nerve Diseases. Mouth Diseases. Stomatognathic Diseases. Cranial Nerve Diseases. Abnormalities ... Disease. Congenital Abnormalities. Brain Diseases. Mobius Syndrome. Pathologic Processes. Central Nervous System Diseases. ... Study on Moebius Syndrome and Congenital Facial Weakness Disorders. The safety and scientific validity of this study is the ... Moebius syndrome limits the ability to make facial expressions like smile, frown or blink - and move the eyes laterally. It can ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02055248?term=cardiac+rehabilitation&recr=Open&fund=01&rank=20 RSSearch Patient Registry-Long Term Study of Use of SRS/SBRT - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Vascular Diseases. Neoplasms, Vascular Tissue. Neoplasms by Histologic Type. Neoplasms. Facial Nerve Diseases. Mouth Diseases. ... Trigeminal Nerve Diseases. Facial Neuralgia. Congenital Abnormalities. Arteriovenous Malformations. Hemangioma. Pain. ... Nervous System Diseases. Peripheral Nervous System Diseases. Neuromuscular Diseases. Signs and Symptoms. Vascular Malformations ... Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Neoplasms Arteriovenous Malformation of Central Nervous System Trigeminal Neuralgia ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01563549?cond=TRIGEMINAL+NEURALGIA&rank=14 The Relationship Between Psychological Factors and Bell's Palsy - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Virus Diseases. Mouth Diseases. Stomatognathic Diseases. Facial Nerve Diseases. Cranial Nerve Diseases. ... Facial Paralysis. Neurologic Manifestations. Nervous System Diseases. Signs and Symptoms. Herpesviridae Infections. DNA Virus ... Patients who were diagnosed to have unilateral facial-nerve weakness without any identifiable causes within 168 hours after ... The House-Brackmann grading system and Facial Disability Index (FDI) was adopted to assess the BP patients. Kessler 10-Item ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01377766?term=Bell
JoVE | Peer Reviewed Scientific Video Journal - Methods and Protocols
Facial nerve paralysis is a common disease due to nerve damage. Most approaches for evaluating the degree of facial paralysis ... Therefore, automatic recognition of the patterns of facial movement is fundamental to the evaluation of the degree of facial ... Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia. One of the pathological hallmarks of AD is amyloid ? (A?) ... CD38 contributes to disease progression and relapse in certain tumors, such as acute myeloid and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. ...
https://www.jove.com/visualize?author=Junyu+Lu
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy as a complication of cat scratch disease | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery...
... oculoglandular disease of Parinaud, myelopathy, radiculopathy or abducens nerve, and facial nerve paresis. We report on a 3 ... 1998) Cat scratch disease presenting with peripheral facial nerve paralysis. Pediatrics 101:E13. ... Nerve conduction studies showed a marked decrease of motor nerve conduction velocities in all limbs (median nerve 20 m/s). In ... Ten patients had neuroretinitis, two children had paresis of the facial nerve, and three adult women complained of neuralgia.2 ...
http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/68/6/797 A Study of Amifostine for Prevention of Facial Numbness in Radiosurgery Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia - Full Text View -...
Neuromuscular Diseases. Signs and Symptoms. Facial Nerve Diseases. Mouth Diseases. Stomatognathic Diseases. Cranial Nerve ... Trigeminal Nerve Diseases. Facial Neuralgia. Pain. Neurologic Manifestations. Nervous System Diseases. Peripheral Nervous ... Facial numbness will be assessed using the Barrow Neurologic Institute (BNI) Facial Numbness Score. Patient reported BNI facial ... Facial Numbness Following Radiosurgery [ Time Frame: 1 year ]. Percent of patients with facial numbness following radiosurgery ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01364259?term=Trigeminal+Neuralgia&rank=4 Hippocampal Radiation Exposure and Memory - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Nerve Sheath Neoplasms. Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue. Trigeminal Nerve Diseases. Facial Neuralgia. Facial Nerve Diseases. Mouth ... Nervous System Diseases. Peripheral Nervous System Diseases. Neuromuscular Diseases. Signs and Symptoms. Vascular Malformations ... Cardiovascular Diseases. Vascular Diseases. Neoplasms, Vascular Tissue. Neoplasms by Histologic Type. Neoplasms. Neuroendocrine ... Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center resources: Trigeminal Neuralgia Schwannoma Neuroendocrine Tumor Neuroepithelioma ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00603694?cond=%22Schwannoma%22&rank=10
Neuromuscular Disorders | Clinical Neurology News
A 67-year-old man with Waldenstrom disease experienced bilateral facial nerve palsy. ... Rare neurological complication linked to Waldenstrom disease Author:. Andrew D. Bowser Clinical Neurology News Publish date: ... Be on the lookout for acute transient immune responses against small nerve fibers in patients suspected of having Guillain- ...
https://www.mdedge.com/clinicalneurologynews/neuromuscular-disorders?page=1Electroneuronography: Electroneuronography or electroneurography (ENoG) is a neurological non-invasive test that was first described by Esslen and Fisch in 1979 and is used to examine the integrity and conductivity of a peripheral nerve. It consists of a brief electrical stimulation of the nerve in one point underneath the skin, and at the same time recording the electrical activity (compound action potentials) at another point of the nerve's trajectory in the body.Facial nerve paralysisVagotonia: Vagotonia is the state of the autonomic nervous system in which the equilibrium between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system is biased towards the parasympathetic, the opposite phenomenon being sympatheticotonia.Facial muscles: The facial muscles are a group of striated skeletal muscles innervated by the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) that, among other things, control facial expression. These muscles are also called mimetic muscles.Vestibular schwannomaMax Bielschowsky: Max Bielschowsky (February 19, 1869 – August 15, 1940) was a German neuropathologist born in Breslau.Emotional responsivity: Emotional responsivity refers to the ability to acknowledge an affective stimuli by exhibiting emotion. Any response, whether it is appropriate or not, would showcase the presence of this phenomena.ICD-10 Chapter VIII: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process: == H60–H99 – Diseases of the ear and mastoid process ==Eagle syndrome: Eagle syndrome (also termed stylohyoid syndrome styloid syndrome, styloid-stylohyoid syndrome, or styloid–carotid artery syndrome) is a rare condition caused by an elongated or deviated styloid process and/or calcification of the stylohyoid ligament, which interferes with adjacent anatomical structures giving rise to pain.Becky Bell: Rebecca "Becky" Suzanne Bell (August 24, 1971 – September 16, 1988) was an American teenage girl who died of complications from a septic abortion. After becoming pregnant, Bell inquired about a legal abortion but was hindered by Indiana state laws, which required either her parents' consent or a waiver from a judge.Non-progressive late-onset linear hemifacial lipoatrophy: Non-progressive late-onset linear hemifacial lipoatrophy is a cutaneous condition that occurs on the malar cheek, mostly in the elderly population.Oculomotor nerve palsyOptic neuritisTranslabyrinthine approach: The translabyrinthine approach is a surgical approach to the cerebellopontine angle, or CPA. It is used in the surgical extirpation of lesions of the cerebellopontine angle, including acoustic neuroma.Sciatic nerve: The sciatic nerve (; also called ischiadic nerve, ischiatic nerve) is a large nerve in humans and other animals. It begins in the lower back and runs through the buttock and down the lower limb.Sialoblastoma: A sialoblastoma is a low-grade salivary gland neoplasm that recapitulates primitive salivary gland anlage. It has previously been referred to as congenital basal cell adenoma, embryoma, or basaloid adenocarcinoma.Neuroregeneration: Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses.Endoneurium: The endoneurium (also called endoneurial channel, endoneurial sheath, endoneurial tube, or Henle's sheath) is a layer of delicate connective tissue around the myelin sheath of each myelinated nerve fiber. Its component cells are called endoneurial cells.Antoni Jan GoetzFace.com: Face.com was a Tel Aviv-based technology company that developed a platform for efficient and accurate facial recognition in photos uploaded via web and mobile applications.Nerve fiber layer: The retinal nerve fiber layer (nerve fiber layer, stratum opticum, RNFL) is formed by the expansion of the fibers of the optic nerve; it is thickest near the porus opticus, gradually diminishing toward the ora serrata.Cranial nerve examinationOptic nerve tumor: An optic nerve melanocytoma is a tumor made up of melanocytes and melanin. These tumors are typically a benign; they can grow, but rarely transform into a malignancy.Axotomy: An axotomy is the cutting or otherwise severing of an axon. Derived from axo- (=axon) and -tomy (=surgery).Trigeminovascular system: The trigeminovascular system consists of neurons in the trigeminal nerve that innervate cerebral blood vessels. It has been hypothesized that the trigeminovascular system may be involved in some types of headaches.Inferior alveolar nerve anaesthesia: Inferior alveolar nerve block (abbreviated to IANB, and also termed inferior alveolar nerve anesthesia or inferior dental block) is a nerve block technique which induces anesthesia (numbness) in the areas of the mouth and face innervated by one of the inferior alveolar nerves which are paired on the left and right side. These areas are the skin and mucous membranes of the lower lip, the skin of the chin, the lower teeth and the labial gingiva of the anterior teeth, all unilaterally to the midline of the side on which the block is administered.Granuloma facialeHay–Wells syndromeKilling Mobius: Tiny Mix Tapes reviewVestibulocochlear dysfunction progressive familial: Vestibulocochlear dysfunction progressive familial, known also as familial progressive vestibulocochlear dysfunction is an autosomal dominant disease that results in sensorineural hearing loss and vestibular areflexia. Patients report feelings of vague dissiness, blurred vision, dysequilibrium in the dark, and progressive hearing impairment.Ramsay Hunt syndrome type II: (ILDS B02.270), G53.
(1/84) Intraparotid facial nerve schwannoma.
Intraparotid facial nerve schwannoma are uncommon. Preoperative diagnosis of parotid tumour as schwannoma is difficult when facial nerve function is normal. A rare case of solitary schwannoma involving the upper branch of the facial nerve is described and the literature on the subject is reviewed. (+info)
(2/84) Parotid swellings: report of 110 consecutive cases.
Parotid swellings are uncommon. Over a twelve-year period, 110 cases of parotid swellings were treated at the Department of Plastic Surgery, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, of which 97 cases were histologically proven to be parotid tumours. 75% of these tumours were benign tumours, and 80% of the benign tumours were pleomorphic adenomas. Among the malignant tumours, 6 cases were adenoid cystic carcinoma and 5 were carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma. There were equal number of male to female patients, with an age range of 14 to 83 years. There is a positive correlation between the final histological diagnosis and FNAC results in 74% of cases. Surgical treatment of choice for benign parotid tumours was near-total parotidectomy whilst for malignant tumours was total radical parotidectomy with sural nerve graft. (+info)
(3/84) Neurosyphilis as a cause of facial and vestibulocochlear nerve dysfunction: MR imaging features.
The prevalence of syphilis increased for several decades before the mid-1990s in the United States, particularly in the southern states. We report a case of neurosyphilis causing bilateral facial and vestibulocochlear nerve dysfunction in which the diagnosis was not initially suspected based on the patient's demographics and history. The MR imaging features helped to make the diagnosis in this case and to exclude other possible causes of multiple cranial nerve dysfunction in this patient. Hearing loss associated with neurosyphilis is one of the few treatable forms of progressive hearing loss, and it is essential that a diagnosis of neurosyphilis be made expeditiously. (+info)
(4/84) Can continuous intraoperative facial electromyography predict facial nerve function following cerebellopontine angle surgery?
Intraoperative cranial nerve monitoring has significantly improved the preservation of facial nerve function following surgery in the cerebellopontine angle (CPA). Facial electromyography (EMG) was performed in 60 patients during CPA surgery. Pairs of needle electrodes were placed subdermally in the orbicularis oris and orbicularis oculi muscles. The duration of facial EMG activity was noted. Facial EMG potentials occurring in response to mechanical or metabolic irritation of the corresponding nerve were made audible by a loudspeaker. Immediate (4-7 days after tumor excision) and late (6 months after surgery) facial nerve function was assessed on a modified House-Brackmann scale. Late facial nerve function was good (House-Brackmann 1-2) in 29 of 60 patients, fair (House-Brackmann 3-4) in 14, and poor (House-Brackmann 5-6) in 17. Postmanipulation facial EMG activity exceeding 5 minutes in 15 patients was associated with poor late function in five, fair function in six, and good function in four cases. Postmanipulation facial EMG activity of 2-5 minutes in 30 patients was associated with good late facial nerve function in 20, fair in eight, and poor in two. The loss of facial EMG activity observed in 10 patients was always followed by poor function. Facial nerve function was preserved postoperatively in all five patients in whom facial EMG activity lasted less than 2 minutes. Facial EMG is a sensitive method for identifying the facial nerve during surgery in the CPA. EMG bursts are a very reliable indicator of intraoperative facial nerve manipulation, but the duration of these bursts do not necessarily correlate with short- or long-term facial nerve function despite the fact that burst duration reflects the severity of mechanical aggression to the facial nerve. (+info)
(5/84) Huge facial schwannoma extending into the middle cranial fossa and cerebellopontine angle without facial nerve palsy--case report.
A 46-year-old male presented with a huge facial schwannoma extending into both the middle cranial fossa and the cerebellopontine angle but without manifesting facial nerve palsy. Neurological examination on admission revealed no deficits except for speech disturbance. Computed tomography showed a multicystic tumor extending into the middle cranial fossa and the cerebellopontine angle, with destruction of the petrous bone. The tumor was totally grossly removed. Histological examination identified schwannoma. Total facial nerve palsy appeared postoperatively, but hearing acuity was preserved at a useful level. Facial nerve palsy is one of the most typical symptoms in patients with facial schwannoma, but is not always manifested even if the tumor extends into both the middle cranial fossa and the cerebellopontine angle. (+info)
(6/84) Hemifacial spasm due to cerebellopontine angle meningiomas--two case reports.
A 54-year-old female and a 49-year-old female presented with complaints of hemifacial spasm. Both patients underwent surgery to remove cerebellopontine angle meningiomas. In one case, no vascular compression was observed at the root exit zone. The tumor was removed subtotally leaving residual tumor adhered to the lower cranial nerves. The hemifacial spasm disappeared immediately after the operation. The residual tumor was treated using gamma knife radiosurgery. In the other case, the root exit zone of the facial nerve was compressed by both the tumor and anterior inferior cerebellar artery and the tumor was removed totally. Postoperatively, the hemifacial spasm disappeared, but the patient suffered facial nerve paresis and deafness that was probably due to intraoperative manipulation. However, the facial nerve paresis gradually improved. Cerebellopontine angle meningioma with hemifacial spasm must be treated by surgical resection limited to preserve cranial nerve function. Subtotal removal with subsequent radiosurgery to treat the remaining tumor tissue is one option for the treatment of cerebellopontine angle meningioma. (+info)
(7/84) Multifocal pupillary light response fields in normal subjects and patients with visual field defects.
The optimal conditions for recording focal pupillary light responses with a multifocal stimulation technique were determined, and the technique was applied to normal subjects and patients with visual field defects. Thirty-seven hexagonal stimuli were presented on a TV monitor with a visual field of 40 degrees diameter under a constant background illumination. Using a slow (4.7 Hz) m-sequence, reliable focal responses were obtained in both normal subjects and patients. The pupillary field and visual field were well correlated in patients with retinal diseases, but the correlation was not strong in patients with optic-nerve diseases. Pupillary light responses were reduced in the blind hemifield in patients with post-geniculate lesions. These results indicate that the multifocal stimulation technique can be used clinically to obtain a pupillary field for objective visual field testing. (+info)
(8/84) Temporal bone pathology in Wegener's granulomatosis.
This study aimed to demonstrate the temporal bone histopathology of two cases of Wegener's granulomatosis in which the initial symptoms were profound hearing loss and facial nerve palsy respectively. The first case, a woman of 44, suffered profound hearing loss which was remarkably improved by steroid and cyclophosphamide treatment for a time, and which seemed to be caused by invasion from granulation tissue filled in the tympanic cavity. The second case was a 61-year-old woman presenting with the facial nerve palsy. The bony canal of the horizontal portion of the facial nerve was destroyed due to granulation tissue which filled in the tympanic cavity, and granulomatous involvement was observed in the facial nerve. Wegener's granulomatosis can involve the middle ear and/or inner ear, causing hearing loss of conductive, mixed or sensorineural type. Pathogenesis of facial nerve palsy seems to be related to Wegener's granulomatous involvement of facial nerve, because the facial nerve palsy also resolved by using steroid and cyclophosphamide. (+info)