Eczema
Dermatitis, Atopic
Hand Dermatoses
Kaposi Varicelliform Eruption
Emollients
Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal
Hypersensitivity
Dermatitis, Occupational
Water Softening
Patch Tests
Food Hypersensitivity
Respiratory Sounds
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial
Asthma
Hypersensitivity, Immediate
Leg Dermatoses
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact
Immunoglobulin E
Skin Tests
Prevalence
Gloves, Protective
Dermatology
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome
Eczema, Dyshidrotic
Keratolytic Agents
Feasibility Studies
Questionnaires
Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing
Reproducibility of Results
Anniversaries and Special Events
Respiratory symptoms among glass bottle workers--cough and airways irritancy syndrome? (1/421)
Glass bottle workers have been shown to experience an excess of respiratory symptoms. This work describes in detail the symptoms reported by a cohort of 69 symptomatic glass bottle workers. Symptoms, employment history and clinical investigations including radiology, spirometry and serial peak expiratory flow rate records were retrospectively analyzed from clinical records. The results showed a consistent syndrome of work-related eye, nose and throat irritation followed after a variable period by shortness of breath. The latent interval between starting work and first developing symptoms was typically 4 years (median = 4 yrs; range = 0-28). The interval preceding the development of dysponea was longer and much more variable (median = 16 yrs; range = 3-40). Spirometry was not markedly abnormal in the group but 57% of workers had abnormal serial peak expiratory flow rate charts. Workers in this industry experience upper and lower respiratory tract symptoms consistent with irritant exposure. The long-term functional significance of these symptoms should be formally investigated. (+info)A case of eosinophilic myocarditis complicated by Kimura's disease (eosinophilic hyperplastic lymphogranuloma) and erythroderma. (2/421)
This report describes a patient with eosinophilic myocarditis complicated by Kimura's disease (eosinophilic hyperplastic lymphogranuloma) and erythroderma. A 50-year-old man presented with a complaint of precordial pain. However, the only abnormal finding on examinatioin was eosinophilia (1617 eosinophils/microl). Three years later, the patient developed chronic eczema, and was diagnosed with erythroderma posteczematosa. One year later, a tumor was detected in the right auricule, and a diagnosis of Kimura's disease was made, based on the biopsy findings. The patient developed progressive dyspnea 6 months later and was found to have cardiomegaly and a depressed left ventricular ejection fraction (17%). A diagnosis of eosinophilic myocarditis was made based on the results of a right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy. The eosinophilic myocarditis and erythrodrema were treated with steroids with improvement of both the eosinophilia and left ventricular function. (+info)Exercise-induced bronchocontriction, skin sensitivity, and serum IgE in children with eczema. (3/421)
Forty-two children with eczema were studied for exercise-induced asthma (EIA), skin sensitivity to prick testing, blood eosinophil count, and immunoglobulins. 29 had a fall in peak expiratory flow rate after exercise greater than 20% and of these, 23 had symptoms of wheezing. 13 of the eczematous children showed a fall of less than 20%. The children with EIA showed greater cutaneous sensitivity (p less than 0.001) and a higher total serum IgE (p less than 0.025). 3 of the group with a fall of less than 20% had allergic rhinitis with skin sensitivity to grass pollen. The remaining 10 had no clinical evidence of allergic disease, other than eczema and skin sensitivity, and total IgE fell within the normal range. It is suggested that in a proportion of chilren with eczema there is little evidence of reaginic allergy. (+info)Birth weight, body mass index and asthma in young adults. (4/421)
BACKGROUND: Impaired fetal growth may be a risk factor for asthma although evidence in children is conflicting and there are few data in adults. Little is known about risk factors which may influence asthma in late childhood or early adult life. Whilst there are clues that fatness may be important, this has been little studied in young adults. The relations between birth weight and childhood and adult anthropometry and asthma, wheeze, hayfever, and eczema were investigated in a nationally representative sample of young British adults. METHODS: A total of 8960 individuals from the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70) were studied. They had recently responded to a questionnaire at 26 years of age in which they were asked whether they had suffered from asthma, wheeze, hayfever, and eczema in the previous 12 months. Adult body mass index (BMI) was calculated from reported height and weight. RESULTS: The prevalence of asthma at 26 years fell with increasing birth weight. After controlling for potential confounding factors, the odds ratio comparing the lowest birth weight group (<2 kg) with the modal group (3-3.5 kg) was 1.99 (95% CI 0.96 to 4.12). The prevalence of asthma increased with increasing adult BMI. After controlling for birth weight and other confounders, the odds ratio comparing highest with lowest quintile was 1.72 (95% CI 1.29 to 2.29). The association between fatness and asthma was stronger in women; odds ratios comparing overweight women (BMI 25-29.99) and obese women (BMI >/=30) with those of normal weight (BMI <25) were 1.51 (95% CI 1.11 to 2.06) and 1.84 (95% CI 1. 19 to 2.84), respectively. The BMI at 10 years was not related to adult asthma. Similar associations with birth weight and adult BMI were present for wheeze but not for hayfever or eczema. CONCLUSIONS: Impaired fetal growth and adult fatness are risk factors for adult asthma. (+info)Prevalence of asthma, rhinitis and eczema among children in 2 Canadian cities: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. (5/421)
BACKGROUND: Wide variations in the prevalence of asthma, rhinitis and eczema have been reported between regions within Canada and between different countries. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) was developed to provide a standardized tool and methodology to ascertain the prevalence of asthma and allergies in different regions. Comparisons of prevalence rates across geographic regions and at different times may help to identify factors that contribute to the development of these conditions in individuals. METHODS: Two Canadian centres, Hamilton and Saskatoon, participated in the ISAAC. A standard questionnaire was distributed through schools and completed by 13- and 14-year-old children and by the parents of 6- and 7-year-old children. Prevalence rates and 95% confidence intervals were calculated for asthma, wheezing, rhinitis and eczema. RESULTS: The overall response rates were 75.1% among the children 6 and 7 years old and 68.6% among those 13 and 14 years old. Among the younger children, the lifetime prevalence of asthma was 17.2% in Hamilton and 11.2% in Saskatoon; the corresponding rates among the older children were 19.2% and 12.2% respectively. The prevalence of wheezing in the 12 months before the survey in the younger group was 20.1% in Hamilton and 14.1% in Saskatoon; in the older group it was 30.6% and 24.0% respectively. The prevalence of rhinitis in the 12 months before the survey was 28.6% in Hamilton and 22.6% in Saskatoon in the younger group and 45.8% and 33.8% respectively in the older group. The prevalence of eczema was slightly higher in Saskatoon in both age groups. INTERPRETATION: High prevalence rates of asthma, rhinitis and eczema exist among school children in Hamilton and Saskatoon, similar to rates in other Western countries. Further studies are required to determine the factors associated with the high rates in the 2 regions and possible reasons for the higher rates in Hamilton. (+info)The treatment of eczema with Chinese herbs: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. (6/421)
AIMS: Chinese herbal treatments are being promoted as a treatment for eczema. The aim of this study was to systematically review the evidence for or against this notion. METHODS: Extensive literature searches were carried out to identify all randomised clinical trials on the subject. Data were extracted from these in a predefined standardized fashion. RESULTS: Only two randomized clinical trials were located. Both imply that a complex mixture of Chinese herbs is more effective than placebo in treating eczema. Yet several caveats exist, most importantly the lack of independent replication. Adverse effects have also been reported. CONCLUSIONS: At present it is unclear whether Chinese herbal treatments of eczema do more good than harm. (+info)Hay fever, eczema, and wheeze: a nationwide UK study (ISAAC, international study of asthma and allergies in childhood). (7/421)
OBJECTIVES: To describe the prevalence of atopic symptoms in children throughout the UK. METHOD: A questionnaire survey of 12-14 year olds throughout England, Wales, Scotland, and the Scottish Islands using the international study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC) protocol. RESULTS: A total of 27 507 (86%) children took part. Recent rhinoconjunctivitis was reported by 18.2%, with 6.2% reporting symptoms between March and September; 16.4% reported itchy flexural rash in the past 12 months. The prevalence of atopic symptoms was higher in girls and subjects born within the UK. The prevalence of severe wheeze was highest in subjects reporting perennial rhinoconjunctivitis, as opposed to summertime only symptoms. Winter rhinoconjunctivitis was associated with severe wheeze and severe flexural rash. One or more current symptoms were reported by 47.6% of all children and 4% reported all three symptoms. CONCLUSION: In general, geographical variations were small but the prevalence of symptoms was significantly higher in Scotland and northern England. The study demonstrates the importance of atopic diseases both in their own right and in association with asthma. (+info)Differences in parental- and self-report of asthma, rhinitis and eczema among Italian adolescents. SIDRIA collaborative group. Studi Italiani sui Disordini Respiratori dell' Infanzia e l'Ambiente. (8/421)
Epidemiological and clinical information on respiratory and allergic disorders in adolescents has been collected from the adolescents themselves or from their parents, but little is known about the differences between these two sources of information. This study compared the responses to 10 identically worded questions from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire on asthma, rhinitis and eczema between written self- and parent-completed questionnaires in a large sample of 21,068 adolescent Italians aged 13-14 yrs. The effects of sex, latitude of residence, urbanization, socioeconomic status, previous diagnosis of asthma, family history of allergic diseases and adolescent's smoking habits on the prevalence estimates obtained with the two questionnaires were analysed using multiple logistic regression. Prevalence of self-reported symptoms was significantly higher in self-reported for all questions except for lifetime eczema, which was higher in parental report. Agreement between the two sources of information was poor, although it was slightly better for questions relative to clinical diagnosis of asthma, hay fever or eczema than for related symptoms, and for respiratory with respect to cutaneous disorders. When compared with self-reported, parent-reported was consistently higher in males and was more affected by socioeconomic level and by a diagnosis of asthma or family history of allergic diseases, whereas self-reported was more sensitive to the effect of the adolescent's smoking habits. It is concluded that, in adolescents, parent- and self-reported respiratory and allergic symptoms differ significantly and are differently affected by several constitutional and environmental factors. Obtaining direct information from adolescents may be essential for a correct evaluation of respiratory symptoms. (+info)Eczema is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the skin, which leads to symptoms such as redness, itching, scaling, and blistering. It is often used to describe atopic dermatitis, a chronic relapsing form of eczema, although there are several other types of eczema with different causes and characteristics.
Atopic dermatitis is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, and it often affects people with a family history of allergic conditions such as asthma or hay fever. The condition typically begins in infancy or childhood and can persist into adulthood, although it may improve over time.
Eczema can affect any part of the body, but it is most commonly found on the hands, feet, behind the knees, inside the elbows, and on the face. The rash of eczema is often accompanied by dry, scaly skin, and people with the condition may experience periods of flare-ups and remissions.
Treatment for eczema typically involves a combination of moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated, topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and antihistamines to relieve itching. In severe cases, systemic immunosuppressive drugs may be necessary. It is also important for people with eczema to avoid triggers that can worsen their symptoms, such as harsh soaps, scratchy fabrics, and stress.
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition that is commonly known as eczema. It is characterized by dry, itchy, and scaly patches on the skin that can become red, swollen, and cracked over time. The condition often affects the skin on the face, hands, feet, and behind the knees, and it can be triggered or worsened by exposure to certain allergens, irritants, stress, or changes in temperature and humidity. Atopic dermatitis is more common in people with a family history of allergies, such as asthma or hay fever, and it often begins in infancy or early childhood. The exact cause of atopic dermatitis is not fully understood, but it is thought to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors that affect the immune system and the skin's ability to maintain a healthy barrier function.
Hand dermatoses is a general term used to describe various inflammatory skin conditions that affect the hands. These conditions can cause symptoms such as redness, swelling, itching, blistering, scaling, and cracking of the skin on the hands. Common examples of hand dermatoses include:
1. Irritant contact dermatitis: A reaction that occurs when the skin comes into contact with irritants such as chemicals, soaps, or detergents.
2. Allergic contact dermatitis: A reaction that occurs when the skin comes into contact with allergens, such as nickel, rubber, or poison ivy.
3. Atopic dermatitis (eczema): A chronic skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin.
4. Psoriasis: A chronic skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches that can occur anywhere on the body, including the hands.
5. Dyshidrotic eczema: A type of eczema that causes small blisters to form on the sides of the fingers, palms, and soles of the feet.
6. Lichen planus: An inflammatory skin condition that can cause purple or white patches to form on the hands and other parts of the body.
7. Scabies: A contagious skin condition caused by mites that burrow into the skin and lay eggs, causing intense itching and a rash.
Treatment for hand dermatoses depends on the specific diagnosis and may include topical creams or ointments, oral medications, phototherapy, or avoidance of triggers.
Kaposi varicelliform eruption (KVE) is a cutaneous disorder that results from the dissemination of the Herpesviridae family of viruses, most commonly herpes simplex virus (HSV), in individuals with underlying dermatologic conditions. The term "Kaposi" refers to the dermatologist who first described this condition, and "varicelliform" indicates the appearance of the rash, which resembles that seen in varicella or chickenpox.
In KVE, the affected individual's pre-existing skin disorder, such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, or Darier disease, facilitates the entry and spread of the virus, leading to a widespread, severe skin eruption. The lesions typically appear as vesicles, pustules, and crusted papules, covering large areas of the body. They can be painful, pruritic (itchy), or associated with constitutional symptoms like fever and malaise.
KVE is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention to prevent complications such as secondary bacterial infections, scarring, and systemic spread of the virus. Treatment usually involves antiviral medications, often given systemically, along with supportive care for the skin lesions.
Emollients are medical substances or preparations used to soften and soothe the skin, making it more supple and flexible. They work by forming a barrier on the surface of the skin that helps to prevent water loss and protect the skin from irritants and allergens. Emollients can be in the form of creams, lotions, ointments, or gels, and are often used to treat dry, scaly, or itchy skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis. They may contain ingredients such as petroleum jelly, lanolin, mineral oil, or various plant-derived oils and butters. Emollients can also help to reduce inflammation and promote healing of the skin.
Allergic rhinitis, seasonal (also known as hay fever) is a type of inflammation in the nose which occurs when an individual breathes in allergens such as pollen or mold spores. The immune system identifies these substances as harmful and releases histamine and other chemicals, causing symptoms such as sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, red, watery, and itchy eyes, cough, and fatigue. Unlike perennial allergic rhinitis, seasonal allergic rhinitis is worse during specific times of the year when certain plants pollinate.
Dermatologic agents are medications, chemicals, or other substances that are applied to the skin (dermis) for therapeutic or cosmetic purposes. They can be used to treat various skin conditions such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, fungal infections, and wounds. Dermatologic agents include topical corticosteroids, antibiotics, antifungals, retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and many others. They can come in various forms such as creams, ointments, gels, lotions, solutions, and patches. It is important to follow the instructions for use carefully to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Rhinitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and irritation of the nasal passages, leading to symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, congestion, and postnasal drip. It can be caused by various factors, including allergies (such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander), infections (viral or bacterial), environmental irritants (such as smoke or pollution), and hormonal changes. Depending on the cause, rhinitis can be classified as allergic rhinitis, non-allergic rhinitis, infectious rhinitis, or hormonal rhinitis. Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause but may include medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, nasal sprays, and immunotherapy (allergy shots).
Hypersensitivity is an exaggerated or inappropriate immune response to a substance that is generally harmless to most people. It's also known as an allergic reaction. This abnormal response can be caused by various types of immunological mechanisms, including antibody-mediated reactions (types I, II, and III) and cell-mediated reactions (type IV). The severity of the hypersensitivity reaction can range from mild discomfort to life-threatening conditions. Common examples of hypersensitivity reactions include allergic rhinitis, asthma, atopic dermatitis, food allergies, and anaphylaxis.
Occupational dermatitis is a specific type of contact dermatitis that results from exposure to certain substances or conditions in the workplace. It can be caused by direct contact with chemicals, irritants, or allergens present in the work environment. This condition typically affects the skin on the hands and forearms but can also involve other areas of the body, depending on the nature of the exposure.
There are two main types of occupational dermatitis:
1. Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD): This type occurs when the skin comes into direct contact with an irritating substance, leading to redness, swelling, itching, and sometimes blistering. Common irritants include solvents, detergents, oils, and other industrial chemicals.
2. Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD): This type is a result of an allergic reaction to a specific substance. The immune system identifies the allergen as harmful and mounts a response, causing skin inflammation. Common allergens include latex, metals (such as nickel), and certain plants (like poison ivy).
Prevention measures for occupational dermatitis include using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves, masks, and aprons, as well as practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly and avoiding touching the face with contaminated hands. If you suspect you have developed occupational dermatitis, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Water softening is not a medical term, but rather a process used in water treatment. It refers to the removal of minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and certain iron compounds that make water "hard." These minerals can cause scaling and other problems when water is heated or used in appliances and plumbing systems.
In a medical context, softened water may have implications for skin health, as hard water can leave deposits on the skin that can lead to dryness and irritation. However, there is no specific medical definition associated with 'water softening.'
A patch test is a method used in clinical dermatology to identify whether a specific substance causes allergic inflammation of the skin (contact dermatitis). It involves applying small amounts of potential allergens to patches, which are then placed on the skin and left for a set period of time, usually 48 hours. The skin is then examined for signs of an allergic reaction such as redness, swelling or blistering. This helps in identifying the specific substances that an individual may be allergic to, enabling appropriate avoidance measures and treatment.
Allergic conjunctivitis is a type of conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva, the membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids) caused by an allergic reaction to substances such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. It is often characterized by redness, itching, watering, and swelling of the eyes. In some cases, the eyes may also become sensitive to light. Allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious and can be treated with medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, or mast cell stabilizers.
Food hypersensitivity is an umbrella term that encompasses both immunologic and non-immunologic adverse reactions to food. It is also known as "food allergy" or "food intolerance." Food hypersensitivity occurs when the body's immune system or digestive system reacts negatively to a particular food or food component.
Immunologic food hypersensitivity, commonly referred to as a food allergy, involves an immune response mediated by immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. Upon ingestion of the offending food, IgE antibodies bind to the food antigens and trigger the release of histamine and other chemical mediators from mast cells and basophils, leading to symptoms such as hives, swelling, itching, difficulty breathing, or anaphylaxis.
Non-immunologic food hypersensitivity, on the other hand, does not involve the immune system. Instead, it is caused by various mechanisms, including enzyme deficiencies, pharmacological reactions, and metabolic disorders. Examples of non-immunologic food hypersensitivities include lactose intolerance, gluten sensitivity, and histamine intolerance.
It's important to note that the term "food hypersensitivity" is often used interchangeably with "food allergy," but it has a broader definition that includes both immunologic and non-immunologic reactions.
Respiratory sounds are the noises produced by the airflow through the respiratory tract during breathing. These sounds can provide valuable information about the health and function of the lungs and airways. They are typically categorized into two main types: normal breath sounds and adventitious (or abnormal) breath sounds.
Normal breath sounds include:
1. Vesicular breath sounds: These are soft, low-pitched sounds heard over most of the lung fields during quiet breathing. They are produced by the movement of air through the alveoli and smaller bronchioles.
2. Bronchovesicular breath sounds: These are medium-pitched, hollow sounds heard over the mainstem bronchi and near the upper sternal border during both inspiration and expiration. They are a combination of vesicular and bronchial breath sounds.
Abnormal or adventitious breath sounds include:
1. Crackles (or rales): These are discontinuous, non-musical sounds that resemble the crackling of paper or bubbling in a fluid-filled container. They can be heard during inspiration and are caused by the sudden opening of collapsed airways or the movement of fluid within the airways.
2. Wheezes: These are continuous, musical sounds resembling a whistle. They are produced by the narrowing or obstruction of the airways, causing turbulent airflow.
3. Rhonchi: These are low-pitched, rumbling, continuous sounds that can be heard during both inspiration and expiration. They are caused by the vibration of secretions or fluids in the larger airways.
4. Stridor: This is a high-pitched, inspiratory sound that resembles a harsh crowing or barking noise. It is usually indicative of upper airway narrowing or obstruction.
The character, location, and duration of respiratory sounds can help healthcare professionals diagnose various respiratory conditions, such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and bronchitis.
Allergic rhinitis, perennial type, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the nasal passages caused by an allergic response to environmental allergens that are present throughout the year. Unlike seasonal allergic rhinitis, which is triggered by specific pollens or molds during certain times of the year, perennial allergic rhinitis is a persistent condition that occurs year-round.
Common allergens responsible for perennial allergic rhinitis include dust mites, cockroaches, pet dander, and indoor mold spores. Symptoms may include sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itchy eyes, ears, throat, or roof of the mouth. Treatment options typically involve avoiding exposure to the offending allergens, if possible, as well as medications such as antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and leukotriene receptor antagonists to manage symptoms. Immunotherapy (allergy shots) may also be recommended for long-term management in some cases.
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. The airway obstruction in asthma is usually reversible, either spontaneously or with treatment.
The underlying cause of asthma involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors that result in hypersensitivity of the airways to certain triggers, such as allergens, irritants, viruses, exercise, and emotional stress. When these triggers are encountered, the airways constrict due to smooth muscle spasm, swell due to inflammation, and produce excess mucus, leading to the characteristic symptoms of asthma.
Asthma is typically managed with a combination of medications that include bronchodilators to relax the airway muscles, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and leukotriene modifiers or mast cell stabilizers to prevent allergic reactions. Avoiding triggers and monitoring symptoms are also important components of asthma management.
There are several types of asthma, including allergic asthma, non-allergic asthma, exercise-induced asthma, occupational asthma, and nocturnal asthma, each with its own set of triggers and treatment approaches. Proper diagnosis and management of asthma can help prevent exacerbations, improve quality of life, and reduce the risk of long-term complications.
Hypersensitivity, Immediate: Also known as Type I hypersensitivity, it is an exaggerated and abnormal immune response that occurs within minutes to a few hours after exposure to a second dose of an allergen (a substance that triggers an allergic reaction). This type of hypersensitivity is mediated by immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies, which are produced by the immune system in response to the first exposure to the allergen. Upon subsequent exposures, these IgE antibodies bind to mast cells and basophils, leading to their degranulation and the release of mediators such as histamine, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins. These mediators cause a variety of symptoms, including itching, swelling, redness, and pain at the site of exposure, as well as systemic symptoms such as difficulty breathing, wheezing, and hypotension (low blood pressure). Examples of immediate hypersensitivity reactions include allergic asthma, hay fever, anaphylaxis, and some forms of food allergy.
Leg dermatoses is a general term that refers to various skin conditions affecting the legs. This can include a wide range of inflammatory, infectious, or degenerative diseases that cause symptoms such as redness, itching, scaling, blistering, or pigmentation changes on the leg skin. Examples of specific leg dermatoses include stasis dermatitis, venous eczema, contact dermatitis, lichen planus, psoriasis, and cellulitis among others. Accurate diagnosis usually requires a thorough examination and sometimes a biopsy to determine the specific type of dermatosis and appropriate treatment.
Foot dermatoses refer to various skin conditions that affect the feet. These can include inflammatory conditions like eczema and psoriasis, infectious diseases such as athlete's foot (tinea pedis), fungal infections, bacterial infections, viral infections (like plantar warts caused by HPV), and autoimmune blistering disorders. Additionally, contact dermatitis from irritants or allergens can also affect the feet. Proper diagnosis is essential to determine the best course of treatment for each specific condition.
Allergic contact dermatitis is a type of inflammatory skin reaction that occurs when the skin comes into contact with a substance (allergen) that the immune system recognizes as foreign and triggers an allergic response. This condition is characterized by redness, itching, swelling, blistering, and cracking of the skin, which usually develops within 24-48 hours after exposure to the allergen. Common allergens include metals (such as nickel), rubber, medications, fragrances, and cosmetics. It is important to note that a person must first be sensitized to the allergen before developing an allergic response upon subsequent exposures.
Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is a type of antibody that plays a key role in the immune response to parasitic infections and allergies. It is produced by B cells in response to stimulation by antigens, such as pollen, pet dander, or certain foods. Once produced, IgE binds to receptors on the surface of mast cells and basophils, which are immune cells found in tissues and blood respectively. When an individual with IgE antibodies encounters the allergen again, the cross-linking of IgE molecules bound to the FcεRI receptor triggers the release of mediators such as histamine, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and various cytokines from these cells. These mediators cause the symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as itching, swelling, and redness. IgE also plays a role in protecting against certain parasitic infections by activating eosinophils, which can kill the parasites.
In summary, Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is a type of antibody that plays a crucial role in the immune response to allergens and parasitic infections, it binds to receptors on the surface of mast cells and basophils, when an individual with IgE antibodies encounters the allergen again, it triggers the release of mediators from these cells causing the symptoms of an allergic reaction.
Skin tests are medical diagnostic procedures that involve the application of a small amount of a substance to the skin, usually through a scratch, prick, or injection, to determine if the body has an allergic reaction to it. The most common type of skin test is the patch test, which involves applying a patch containing a small amount of the suspected allergen to the skin and observing the area for signs of a reaction, such as redness, swelling, or itching, over a period of several days. Another type of skin test is the intradermal test, in which a small amount of the substance is injected just beneath the surface of the skin. Skin tests are used to help diagnose allergies, including those to pollen, mold, pets, and foods, as well as to identify sensitivities to medications, chemicals, and other substances.
Prevalence, in medical terms, refers to the total number of people in a given population who have a particular disease or condition at a specific point in time, or over a specified period. It is typically expressed as a percentage or a ratio of the number of cases to the size of the population. Prevalence differs from incidence, which measures the number of new cases that develop during a certain period.
Protective gloves are a type of personal protective equipment (PPE) used to shield the hands from potential harm or contamination. They can be made from various materials such as latex, nitrile rubber, vinyl, or polyethylene and are designed to provide a barrier against chemicals, biological agents, radiation, or mechanical injuries. Protective gloves come in different types, including examination gloves, surgical gloves, chemical-resistant gloves, and heavy-duty work gloves, depending on the intended use and level of protection required.
Dermatology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases and conditions related to the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. A dermatologist is a medical doctor who has completed specialized training in this field. They are qualified to treat a wide range of skin conditions, including acne, eczema, psoriasis, skin cancer, and many others. Dermatologists may also perform cosmetic procedures to improve the appearance of the skin or to treat signs of aging.
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) is a rare X-linked recessive primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by the triad of microthrombocytopenia, eczema, and recurrent infections. It is caused by mutations in the WAS gene, which encodes the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASp), a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton reorganization in hematopoietic cells.
The clinical features of WAS include:
1. Microthrombocytopenia: This is characterized by small platelet size and low platelet count, leading to an increased risk of bleeding.
2. Eczema: This is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that can cause itching, redness, and scaly patches on the skin.
3. Recurrent infections: Patients with WAS are susceptible to bacterial, viral, and fungal infections due to impaired immune function.
Other clinical manifestations of WAS may include autoimmune disorders, lymphoma, and inflammatory bowel disease. The severity of the disease can vary widely among patients, ranging from mild to severe. Treatment options for WAS include hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), gene therapy, and supportive care measures such as antibiotics, immunoglobulin replacement therapy, and platelet transfusions.
Dyshidrotic eczema, also known as dyshidrosis or pompholyx, is a type of eczema that is characterized by the development of small, fluid-filled blisters on the hands and feet. These blisters are usually located on the sides of the fingers, palms, and soles. They can be itchy, painful, and may cause the skin to become scaly, red, and thickened over time. The exact cause of dyshidrotic eczema is not known, but it is thought to be related to stress, allergies, or exposure to certain metals such as nickel or cobalt. It is more common in women than men and tends to affect people between the ages of 20 and 40. Treatment for dyshidrotic eczema may include topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, and soaking the affected area in cool water or Burow's solution. In severe cases, oral medications such as immunosuppressants may be necessary.
Keratolytic agents are substances that cause the softening and sloughing off of excess keratin, the protein that makes up the outermost layer of the skin (stratum corneum). These agents help to break down and remove dead skin cells, increase moisture retention, and promote the growth of new skin cells. They are commonly used in the treatment of various dermatological conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, warts, calluses, and ichthyosis. Examples of keratolytic agents include salicylic acid, urea, lactic acid, and retinoic acid.
A feasibility study is a preliminary investigation or analysis conducted to determine the viability of a proposed project, program, or product. In the medical field, feasibility studies are often conducted before implementing new treatments, procedures, equipment, or facilities. These studies help to assess the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed intervention, as well as its potential benefits and risks.
Feasibility studies in healthcare typically involve several steps:
1. Problem identification: Clearly define the problem that the proposed project, program, or product aims to address.
2. Objectives setting: Establish specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) objectives for the study.
3. Literature review: Conduct a thorough review of existing research and best practices related to the proposed intervention.
4. Methodology development: Design a methodology for data collection and analysis that will help answer the research questions and achieve the study's objectives.
5. Resource assessment: Evaluate the availability and adequacy of resources, including personnel, time, and finances, required to carry out the proposed intervention.
6. Risk assessment: Identify potential risks and challenges associated with the implementation of the proposed intervention and develop strategies to mitigate them.
7. Cost-benefit analysis: Estimate the costs and benefits of the proposed intervention, including direct and indirect costs, as well as short-term and long-term benefits.
8. Stakeholder engagement: Engage relevant stakeholders, such as patients, healthcare providers, administrators, and policymakers, to gather their input and support for the proposed intervention.
9. Decision-making: Based on the findings of the feasibility study, make an informed decision about whether or not to proceed with the proposed project, program, or product.
Feasibility studies are essential in healthcare as they help ensure that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively, and that interventions are evidence-based, safe, and beneficial for patients.
A questionnaire in the medical context is a standardized, systematic, and structured tool used to gather information from individuals regarding their symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, or other health-related factors. It typically consists of a series of written questions that can be either self-administered or administered by an interviewer. Questionnaires are widely used in various areas of healthcare, including clinical research, epidemiological studies, patient care, and health services evaluation to collect data that can inform diagnosis, treatment planning, and population health management. They provide a consistent and organized method for obtaining information from large groups or individual patients, helping to ensure accurate and comprehensive data collection while minimizing bias and variability in the information gathered.
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a psychotherapy treatment that was originally designed to alleviate the distress associated with traumatic memories. It is now also used for treating other mental health problems. The therapy involves focusing on hand movements or sounds while recalling distressing memories, with the goal of reducing the negative emotions and beliefs associated with those memories.
During EMDR treatment, the therapist will guide the client through three time periods: the past, present, and future. They will identify and process traumatic memories from the past, current situations that cause distress, and develop skills and strategies to help the client navigate future challenges. The goal of EMDR is to help the client process traumatic memories and reduce their negative impact on mental health.
It's important to note that while EMDR has been shown to be effective for some individuals, it may not be suitable for everyone. It should only be administered by a trained and certified professional, and its effectiveness can vary depending on the individual and the nature of their trauma or other mental health concerns.
Reproducibility of results in a medical context refers to the ability to obtain consistent and comparable findings when a particular experiment or study is repeated, either by the same researcher or by different researchers, following the same experimental protocol. It is an essential principle in scientific research that helps to ensure the validity and reliability of research findings.
In medical research, reproducibility of results is crucial for establishing the effectiveness and safety of new treatments, interventions, or diagnostic tools. It involves conducting well-designed studies with adequate sample sizes, appropriate statistical analyses, and transparent reporting of methods and findings to allow other researchers to replicate the study and confirm or refute the results.
The lack of reproducibility in medical research has become a significant concern in recent years, as several high-profile studies have failed to produce consistent findings when replicated by other researchers. This has led to increased scrutiny of research practices and a call for greater transparency, rigor, and standardization in the conduct and reporting of medical research.
Anniversaries and special events generally do not have a specific medical definition. However, in the context of mental health and psychotherapy, these terms may refer to significant dates or occurrences that can impact an individual's emotional well-being.
Anniversaries might include the date of a loved one's death, a personal trauma, or the start of recovery from a mental health condition or addiction. These anniversaries can serve as reminders and may trigger strong emotions or symptoms related to the original event.
Special events could be any occasions that bring about changes in routine, increased stress, or heightened emotional experiences, such as holidays, weddings, graduations, or family reunions. For some individuals, these events might exacerbate existing mental health conditions or even trigger new symptoms.
Mental health professionals should be aware of the potential impact of anniversaries and special events on their clients' well-being and provide appropriate support and interventions during these times.
Lysosphingolipid receptors are a type of cell surface receptor that bind to lysosphingolipids, which are bioactive lipids derived from the degradation of sphingolipids. Sphingolipids are a class of lipids that play important roles in cell signaling and membrane structure.
Lysosphingolipids, such as lysosulfatide, lyso-Gb1 (lysoganglioside GM1), and lyso-PS (lysophosphatidylserine), have been implicated in various physiological and pathological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, and apoptosis.
Lysosphingolipid receptors include several proteins, such as P2X7 receptor, G2A receptor, and Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor member X2 (MRGX2), that have been identified to interact with lysosphingolipids and mediate their downstream signaling.
Abnormal accumulation of lysosphingolipids has been associated with several diseases, including lysosomal storage disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, and cancer. Therefore, understanding the biology of lysosphingolipid receptors may provide insights into the development of new therapeutic strategies for these diseases.
Ear eczema
Circumostomy eczema
Hand eczema
Eczema vaccinatum
Eczema herpeticum
Facial eczema
Xerotic eczema
Nutritional deficiency eczema
Histopathologic diagnosis of dermatitis
Nummular dermatitis
Sydney Josland
Progressive vaccinia
Pithomyces chartarum
P-Chlorocresol
Sodium hypochlorite
Aqueous cream
List of skin conditions
Atopic dermatitis
Infant formula
Dry shampoo
Cortisone
Patch test
Sodium hypochlorite washes
Superficial X-rays
Barrier cream
Lead mine prison camps in Communist Romania
Two feet-one hand syndrome
Everyday World of Bodies
Atopy
Finger tip unit
Breast eczema
Chronic vesiculobullous hand eczema
Eczema Area and Severity Index
Diphenylamine
Dyshidrosis
Acne medicamentosa
Ear eczema - Wikipedia
Fast Five Quiz: Eczema
Eczema - Multiple Languages: MedlinePlus
What Is Nummular Eczema?
Hormones and Eczema: What's the Link?
Allergic eczema: Causes, symptoms, and pictures
Asteatotic Eczema: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
Navigating Your Child's Eczema Expenses
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) (for Parents) - Children's Health Network
Nummular eczema vs. ringworm: Symptoms, causes, and treatment
How to Treat Eczema and Melanoma
Allergic Eczema: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
Venous eczema and chronic venous disease | The BMJ
Eczema Flare-ups and Food - FamilyEducation
Eczema Creams & Treatments | Dermstore
Eczema types: Atopic dermatitis overview
Could prebiotics reduce infant eczema?
What Triggers Nummular Eczema? 12 Risk Factors & 11 Symptoms
Dermatitis vs Eczema | Holland & Barrett
Seven steps to take to rid yourself of eczema | Daily Mail Online
Eczema - ABC Homeopathy
Tag Results "eczema"
Health Blog - tagged "Eczema"
Barrier Enhancement for Eczema Prevention (BEEP) Study - The University of Nottingham
Eczema Biomarkers
DailyMed - HONEST ECZEMA CREAM- colloidal oatmeal cream
Eczema Travel Insurance - InsureandGo
ECZEMA - Causes & Treatment - ABC Homeopathy
Exchange Magazine | National Eczema Society
National Eczema Association4
- National Eczema Association: "Bathing and Moisturizing," "All About Atopic Dermatitis," "The Challenge of Eczema," "Atopic Dermatitis in Children. (webmd.com)
- According to the National Eczema Association, 10.1% of people in the United States have some form of eczema. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Besides the fact that water adds moisture to skin, it can also remove debris and irritants that may contribute to eczema flare-ups [source: National Eczema Association]. (howstuffworks.com)
- According to the National Eczema Association, about 70 percent of people with eczema had improved symptoms after phototherapy. (easternillinoisuniversity.net)
Atopic eczema15
- PubMed Health: "Atopic eczema. (webmd.com)
- The immune system, particularly the T cells, of a person with atopic eczema is overactive. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Scientists developed the ointment to treat atopic eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis . (medicalnewstoday.com)
- A 2018 study in the Annals of Dermatology tested the effects of applying topical tacrolimus ointment twice a day for 4 weeks on 176 people with atopic eczema on their torsos. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- What Are the Symptoms of Atopic Eczema? (aafa.org)
- How Is Atopic Eczema Diagnosed? (aafa.org)
- What Triggers Atopic Eczema? (aafa.org)
- What Is the Treatment for Atopic Eczema? (aafa.org)
- Inflammatory skin diseases such as atopic eczema and psoriasis are chronic conditions, where the immune system becomes overactive, causing itchy or flaky skin that can be very painful and prone to infection. (sciencedaily.com)
- Atopic eczema is a common skin disease especially among children and young adults. (progressivehealth.com)
- Besides bacteria and genes, food allergies are known to cause (or at least, worsen) atopic eczema. (progressivehealth.com)
- Since these are the major presentations of atopic eczema, house dust mites can worsen chronic eczema or even bring it out of remission. (progressivehealth.com)
- The efficacy of traditional Chinese herbal therapy in atopic eczema. (nih.gov)
- Chinese herbal medicine for atopic eczema: an overview of clinical evidence. (nih.gov)
- Recent developments in the treatment of childhood atopic eczema. (nih.gov)
Treat eczema7
- This is another way to treat eczema that hasn't responded to other treatments. (webmd.com)
- Ask the Expert: How Do You Treat Eczema on Dark Skin? (healthline.com)
- With that said, failing to treat eczema can also cause changes in skin color. (healthline.com)
- Commonly used to treat eczema, these medications help reduce inflammation and symptoms, such as itching. (aad.org)
- Just the Facts, Please: How Do You Treat Eczema Blisters? (greatist.com)
- How do you treat eczema blisters? (greatist.com)
- 2018 marked the first global approval of Eucrisa ® (crisaborole) ointment, 2 percent, the only 100 percent steroid-free topical phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor that works above and below the skin's surface to treat eczema (a chronic and burdensome inflammatory disease). (pfizer.com)
Form of eczema5
- It helps your body to eliminate the toxins that can cause your body to jump into an auto-immune response (toxins sometimes build at the skin barrier because of lack of proper skin functioning - your body sometimes responds to these toxins in the form of eczema. (bellaonline.com)
- There's a higher prevalence of atopic dermatitis (a form of eczema) in African American children compared to their European American counterparts. (healthline.com)
- This form of eczema treatment is resorted to when the skin is inflamed. (targetwoman.com)
- Atopic dermatitis is a form of eczema that occurs when a malfunction in your immune system leads to problems with your skin barrier. (articlecity.com)
- Also known as Lichen simplex chronicus (LSC), neurodermatitis is a form of eczema that leads to raised, rough, itchy patches on your skin. (articlecity.com)
Triggers11
- This article describes the causes and triggers of postpartum eczema, treatments, and tips for breastfeeding with eczema on the nipples. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Learn more about eczema triggers here. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Avoiding triggers is the first step in treating postpartum eczema. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- One of the triggers for my eczema is sun exposure and heat. (bellaonline.com)
- If you know what triggers your eczema, avoiding those triggers is important. (aafa.org)
- It will explore the common triggers for eczema, give some self-help tips, and then look at the homeopathic remedies commonly used by homeopaths to treat and clear eczema. (selfgrowth.com)
- There are a number of eczema triggers that can be found in our immediate environment. (progressivehealth.com)
- What are the common eczema triggers you may encounter indoors and outdoors? (progressivehealth.com)
- How can you reduce your exposure to these eczema triggers? (progressivehealth.com)
- While DNA may be the underlying cause of eczema in many cases, there are a number of triggers that can cause a flare-up: overheating, sweating, certain foods, fabrics, stress and contact with particular plants and chemicals. (weather.com)
- My skin feels like never before :)" - by Camper We are delighted to introduce our new, coproduced self-management information for people with COPD including info o… twitter.com/i/web/status/1… Diet and nutrition Many eczema triggers are part of the environment. (easternillinoisuniversity.net)
Severe16
- Researchers at NIAID and other institutions are studying an innovative treatment for severe eczema called wet wrap therapy. (nih.gov)
- People with severe eczema have come to the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, for research evaluation. (nih.gov)
- For more information, see the NIAID Eczema Photo Essay and video, Helping Kids with Severe Eczema . (nih.gov)
- Ultraviolet light treatments, steroid pills, or injections of biologic medicines may help with severe eczema. (webmd.com)
- Doctors use it to treat moderate to severe eczema that does not respond to the usual treatments. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Read more about treatments for severe eczema here. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- If you have moderate to severe eczema and other treatments haven't done the trick, your doctor may prescribe a biologic drug called dupilumab ( Dupixent ). (webmd.com)
- My son had pretty severe eczema. (metafilter.com)
- I'm 14 weeks and am experiencing severe eczema and don't know what to use to help treat it, any suggestions? (babycenter.com)
- That can mean more severe eczema, as well as more stomach upset and other symptoms. (everydayhealth.com)
- When your eczema rash is very severe, your health care provider may recommend wet wrap therapy. (nationaljewish.org)
- In severe cases, topical or oral steroids, immunomodulators (taken by mouth or given as an injection), or other medications may be the right treatment for eczema blisters. (greatist.com)
- Dyshidrotic eczema is noticed mild peelings or severe big blisters and cracks that prevent you from working. (targetwoman.com)
- Dupilumab has shown to be effective for many patients with moderate to severe eczema, but comes with a hefty price tag - typically around $37,000 per year in the U.S. (discovermagazine.com)
- If your eczema is severe, your doctor might recommend medicated lotions or ointments. (articlecity.com)
- Studies show severe eczema in young children is associated with increased risk of developing asthma later in life. (medlineplus.gov)
Different types of eczema5
- To learn about risk factors for eczema, different types of eczema and current prevention and treatment strategies visit the National Library of Medicine page on eczema . (nih.gov)
- Understanding The Different Types Of Eczema. (eczemafree.org)
- Learn to identify different types of eczema. (targetwoman.com)
- Read up on different types of eczema and various treatment options. (targetwoman.com)
- In all, there are seven different types of eczema. (articlecity.com)
Flare-ups9
- Stress is also a trigger for eczema, so people can try to minimize stress to reduce the severity of flare-ups. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- There's no cure for eczema, so you can have flare-ups even with the most effective treatments. (webmd.com)
- Eczema commonly occurs in flare-ups, meaning that sometimes it's in full force while other times, it may not be present. (healthline.com)
- Children with eczema have extremely sensitive skin, so a proper skin care routine can go a long way in easing your baby's discomfort and reducing flare-ups," says board-certified dermatologist Anna Yasmine Kirkorian, MD, FAAD. (aad.org)
- Unlike chicken pox, which eventually runs its course, itchy eczema flare-ups will always lie dormant for children and adults affected with the condition. (howstuffworks.com)
- Scratching only worsens and intensifies the disorder, so making sure skin stays soft and supple helps manage eczema flare-ups. (howstuffworks.com)
- For eczema flare-ups check out Eucerin Eczema Relief Flare-Up Treatment. (eucerinus.com)
- One recent study in kids suggested that being in the sun for just 15 minutes at a time 2 or 3 days a week, or taking a vitamin D supplement (e.g. 1000 IU/day), might decrease the odds of developing eczema and reduce eczema flare-ups in those who already have it. (drgreene.com)
- Although you may not cure eczema, you can control it or prevent flare-ups and lead a quality life. (easternillinoisuniversity.net)
Symptoms19
- Eczema isn't an allergy, but your symptoms can get worse if you have allergies or you're around things that cause them. (webmd.com)
- Symptoms of eczema may include extremely dry skin or skin that is prone to irritation. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- A common problem for people caring for babies is developing eczema symptoms due to frequent handwashing. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- If hand eczema symptoms persist, a person can ask a doctor or dermatologist for advice. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- At the end of the 4 weeks, average eczema symptoms were significantly reduced, with no reports of serious adverse events. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Although there is currently no cure for eczema, several types of therapies may help manage a person's symptoms. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Eczema is different for everyone, but knowing what irritates your eczema will help you manage the symptoms. (aafa.org)
- Up to 70% of people with stubborn eczema see their symptoms improve after about a month of light therapy. (webmd.com)
- Is there some diet we (I would do it with her) can go on that would decrease her eczema symptoms? (metafilter.com)
- Eczema: Causes, symptoms andtreatment in the community. (healthline.com)
- If eczema symptoms don't improve after trying topical medications, a healthcare professional may recommend treating eczema with ultraviolet light (phototherapy) and systemic medications, including dupilumab, JAK inhibitors, and other immunosuppressive medications. (healthline.com)
- It's important for healthcare professionals to learn to recognize changes in eczema symptoms in darker skin types. (healthline.com)
- While these symptoms may be temporary, it can take months of eczema treatment for the color changes to reverse. (healthline.com)
- It's important for healthcare professionals to look closely to identify symptoms of eczema that are specific to darker skin. (healthline.com)
- If you have eczema symptoms, talk with your primary care doctor or a dermatologist. (healthline.com)
- There is no cure for eczema, though there are many ways that people with this condition can help keep their symptoms at bay. (articlecity.com)
- Most often, it will take an initial outbreak of eczema to know which specific allergens trigger your symptoms. (articlecity.com)
- 47 Signs and Symptoms You Have Leaky Gut Syndrome Share this: Useful links A Visual Guide to Eczema See Additional Information. (easternillinoisuniversity.net)
- How Reducing Indoor Allergens Can Ease Your Eczema Symptoms $11.89 Burns and scalds - children Search Result for More on Adult Eczema Care for Aortic Stenosis? (easternillinoisuniversity.net)
Allergens7
- Common allergens that trigger eczema can be foods like eggs, dairy products, wheat, and acidic foods like tomatoes. (webmd.com)
- As a result, the pregnant individual is temporarily more sensitive to allergens and possibly more prone to eczema. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- These allergens may be small but really pack a punch with eczema. (selfgrowth.com)
- It finishes the chapter with kinds of eczema conclusion the ALLERGENS, Meals Allergens and Non-Allergens. (necolebitchie.com)
- Discussed below are the most important environmental allergens that can trigger an eczema flare-up. (progressivehealth.com)
- Because these allergens can persist even after the mite shedding them is dead, efforts to kill off dust mites may not provide immediate relief for eczema sufferers. (progressivehealth.com)
- But in eczema, patches of itchy, uneven skin allow H2O to ooze out, and the top layer to become drier and less protective against allergens. (discovermagazine.com)
Type of eczema9
- The best way to soothe the dry, itchy skin of atopic dermatitis, the most common type of eczema, is to moisturize. (webmd.com)
- Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common type of eczema. (aafa.org)
- Furthermore, people with atopic dermatitis (a type of eczema) may have a higher risk of developing cancer. (qualityhealth.com)
- Allergic contact eczema is a type of eczema with red, itchy, weepy reaction where the skin has come into contact with a substance that the immune system recognizes as foreign. (targetwoman.com)
- Normally this type of eczema will clear in just a few months, though the use of moisturizing creams and bath oils can help to speed this along. (targetwoman.com)
- Dyshidrotic eczema or Pompholyx is a common type of eczema affecting the hands and sometimes the feet. (targetwoman.com)
- This type of eczema is also called vesicular eczema of the hands or feet. (targetwoman.com)
- This type of eczema is noticed to be seasonal. (targetwoman.com)
- atopic dermatitis , the most common type of eczema, which flares up periodically to make skin red and itchy, and psoriasis vulgaris . (nih.gov)
People with eczema11
- It may benefit people with eczema in particularly sensitive areas, such as the eyelids or face, who may not be able to use corticosteroids long-term. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- In addition to dealing with itchy, flaky skin, Black people with eczema may also experience changes in their skin color due to inflammation from the disease. (healthline.com)
- It affects up to 25% of children, and an estimated 60% of people with eczema develop it during their first year of life. (aad.org)
- Brands of soap recommended by people with eczema on our social media channels included Dove, Faith in Nature and Simple. (eczema.org)
- Our charity is dedicated to making life better for people with eczema and their families. (eczema.org)
- skin products that are made for people with eczema or sensitive skin. (nih.gov)
- People with eczema also may be particularly susceptible to bacterial, viral, and fungal skin infections. (nih.gov)
- People with eczema often have a different balance of bacteria than those with healthy skin. (nih.gov)
- For many people with eczema , the problem lies in their DNA - a mutation in a gene called filaggrin , says Dr. Joseph Lam, Associate Member of Dermatology and Skin Science at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. (weather.com)
- People with eczema and dry skin have more scales shed. (easternillinoisuniversity.net)
- House dust mites can trigger an allergic reaction in the skin of people with eczema thus aggravating the condition. (easternillinoisuniversity.net)
Treatments for eczema2
- It will also detail other treatments for eczema and ways to prevent it. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The treatments for eczema and scabies are quite different. (healthline.com)
Allergic9
- Auricular eczema is an eczema of the ear that may involve the helix, postauricular fold, and external auditory canal, with the most frequently affected site being the external canal, where it is often a manifestation of seborrheic dermatitis or allergic contact dermatitis. (wikipedia.org)
- Allergic contact eczema is caused by allergic reaction and non-allergic infant eczema, caused by chemical agents or physical factors. (soci.org)
- Unlike eczema, psoriasis is not an allergic condition. (healthychildren.org)
- Eczema: Contact Allergic Dermatitis of Scalp, Skin and Face. (eczemafree.org)
- Multiple studies have confirmed that dust mites can cause and/or worsen asthma and other allergic diseases such as eczema. (progressivehealth.com)
- The drug has also been tested on patients with asthma and allergic rhinitis , two conditions that Kim says doctors often see clustered with eczema. (discovermagazine.com)
- It's also been shown that young patients with eczema are at a higher risk of developing other allergic conditions later in life, a correlation that Kim says might hint at a stronger - likely causative - relationship. (discovermagazine.com)
- The cascading development of multiple allergic conditions, often beginning with eczema, is known to dermatologists as the "atopic march. (discovermagazine.com)
- Eczema is also often linked to allergic diseases like asthma, hay fever, and food allergies. (medlineplus.gov)
Psoriasis7
- Eczema and psoriasis is a widespread and unpleasant condition caused by the skin's overreaction to common substances such as soap, food and dust. (selfgrowth.com)
- I have successfully treated Eczema and psoriasis over the years with a combination of Lifestyle changes, homoeopathic medicine, skin care preparations that I have personally prescribed and make for my clients. (selfgrowth.com)
- Scientists have created a highly detailed map of skin, which reveals that cellular processes from development are re-activated in cells from patients with eczema and psoriasis inflammatory skin diseases. (sciencedaily.com)
- The researchers from the Wellcome Sanger Institute, Newcastle University and Kings College London, discovered that skin from eczema and psoriasis patients share many of the same molecular pathways as developing skin cells. (sciencedaily.com)
- To learn how skin forms and how this relates to adult health and disease, the researchers studied cells from developing skin**, comparing these with biopsies from healthy adults, and eczema and psoriasis patients. (sciencedaily.com)
- We were amazed to see that eczema and psoriasis skin cells were sending the same molecular signals, which could over activate immune cells and cause the disease. (sciencedaily.com)
- Eczema, much like other skin conditions such as psoriasis, affects every patient differently, with varying degrees of severity. (discovermagazine.com)
Rashes2
Skip2
- Rings can trap wetness, which is no good for eczema blisters, so if you have dyshidrotic eczema on your hands, you may wish to temporarily skip wearing all those cute rings you bought on Etsy - or just remove them when washing so that your fingers have a chance to dry thoroughly. (greatist.com)
- Or, hey, just skip the chore and do it another time - eczema blisters are as good an excuse as any to push off annoying cleaning tasks. (greatist.com)
Patients with eczema6
- With damaged protective skin function and disturbance of quantity and quality of skin lipids, patients with eczema may develop secondary bacterial infections. (medscape.com)
- In fact, as many as 90% of patients with eczema are colonized with staphylococcal organisms. (medscape.com)
- Patients with eczema and secondary bacterial skin infections should be treated with topical steroids or other anti-inflammatory medications and moisturizers to repair the skin barrier. (medscape.com)
- Patients with eczema herpeticum should be treated with acyclovir (the oral antiviral approved for use in patients under 18 years of age). (medscape.com)
- Patients with eczema and asthma should adhere to a healthy lifestyle to lower their risk for developing cancer. (qualityhealth.com)
- That's what happens to patients with eczema. (discovermagazine.com)
Herpeticum4
- Eczema herpeticum (aka Herpes Simplex Virus-associated Kaposi varicelliform eruption) is a term which describes eczema which has been secondarily infected with the HSV (either HSV type 1 or type 2). (medscape.com)
- Eczema herpeticum can clinically resemble smallpox. (cdc.gov)
- We describe a patient whose illness fulfilled CDC's high-risk criteria for smallpox, although he actually had eczema herpeticum. (cdc.gov)
- Photomicrographs of the patient's eczema herpeticum. (cdc.gov)
Dyshidrotic6
- Dyshidrotic eczema (aka pompholyx) is often the culprit behind those fluid-filled bubbles. (greatist.com)
- So, if you're experiencing dyshidrotic eczema blisters, wash with a lukewarm temp instead. (greatist.com)
- Some studies indicate that dyshidrotic eczema may be caused due to abnormal sweating. (targetwoman.com)
- At a more chronic stage, dyshidrotic eczema shows more peeling, cracking or crusting. (targetwoman.com)
- Dyshidrotic eczema also occurs when your skin comes into direct contact with an allergen. (articlecity.com)
- 4) Clocks & Watches Eczema Diet Eczema type: dyshidrotic eczema Chicco Ultraviolet B light is most common. (easternillinoisuniversity.net)
Immune11
- Recommended treatment for eczema vaccinatum consists of vaccinia immune globulin, hemodynamic support, wound care, and monitoring for superimposed infections. (medscape.com)
- Changes to the body's hormone levels and immune system function can cause eczema to develop or flare up during or after pregnancy. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Tacrolimus is a calcineurin inhibitor , which means it stops the immune system from reacting severely by blocking calcineurin, one of the chemicals that contributes to eczema flares. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Eczema definitely has internal causes as well and I am of the belief that a clean alkaline diet will immensely help your body to regulate it's immune responses (the inflammation and itchiness of eczema is exactly that, an immune system response). (bellaonline.com)
- How the Food you eat will help: When your immune system sees common food as an invader, eczema will result. (selfgrowth.com)
- The medications help block the immune system's response, potentially reducing the severity of eczema. (webmd.com)
- How utilizing pure recent meals can take away eczema by boosting your immune system. (necolebitchie.com)
- NIAID clinical research increases our understanding of how the immune system contributes to the development of atopic dermatitis, explores the genetic determinants of eczema, and evaluates new strategies to prevent and treat the disease. (nih.gov)
- Two of the common medications doctors prescribe for treating eczema, Elidel and Protopic, suppress the immune system and may increase cancer risk. (qualityhealth.com)
- Normally, interleukins regulate immune function, but go haywire in eczema patients, kicking off an inflammatory response. (discovermagazine.com)
- We don't know what exactly causes eczema, but it seems to be related to the environment, genes, and the immune system. (medlineplus.gov)
Steroids8
- Tacrolimus may benefit adults and children over 2 years old who cannot tolerate conventional eczema treatments such as topical steroids or whose condition does not respond well to them. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Other topical medications for eczema include calcineurin inhibitors, which help prevent the skin changes that can occur from long-term treatment with topical steroids. (healthline.com)
- Do keep treating flares of hand eczema with prescribed topical steroids (which can be applied once a day at home, ideally before bed). (eczema.org)
- Oral steroids are generally reserved for eczema that is resistant to all other treatments because this class of drugs is much more likely to cause side effects. (targetwoman.com)
- Eczema Relief Body Cream is free of steroids, fragrances, and dyes. (eucerinus.com)
- Treatment includes using lots of moisturiser, having a bath once a day and using steroids when your child's skin has active eczema. (kidshealth.org.nz)
- bathing once a day and using steroids when your child's skin has active eczema. (kidshealth.org.nz)
- If your child's skin has active eczema and is red and itchy, topical steroids can help to soothe that and allow the skin to heal and become comfortable again. (kidshealth.org.nz)
Cure eczema3
- Can Dupixent cure eczema? (drugs.com)
- It's important to know that a true elimination diet in and of itself may not be enough to cure eczema," says Dr. Garshick. (everydayhealth.com)
- Treatment "Although we can't 'cure' eczema, there are very effective treatments that make it seem like you don't even have eczema," says Lam. (weather.com)
Itchy eczema2
- Creams like pimecrolimus and tacrolimus can help control overactive inflammatory processes that may otherwise lead to those itchy eczema blisters. (greatist.com)
- Clinically proven to relieve and fortify dry, itchy eczema prone skin. (eucerinus.com)
Common eczema2
- Steroid creams or ointments that you rub on your skin are common eczema treatments. (webmd.com)
- She answers some common eczema and skin care questions from parents. (kidshealth.org.nz)
Adults4
- Adults usually experience eczema outbreaks in areas of the body different from children. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Children and adults also can have eczema. (aafa.org)
- In adolescents, young adults, and adults, eczema can be worse on the hands and scalp and can also affect areas around the eyes. (healthline.com)
- Infantile seborrhoeic eczema or cradle cap occurs both in children and adults. (targetwoman.com)
Child's3
- It's also important to begin treating your child's eczema as soon as you notice it, which can prevent the condition from worsening, making it more difficult to treat. (aad.org)
- I have several of my client who use my company's baby line for their child's eczema and have had great results. (mamapedia.com)
- You can control your child's eczema with treatment and by avoiding things which can trigger your child's eczema. (kidshealth.org.nz)
Likely to develop eczema1
- According to the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom, some people are more likely to develop eczema due to their genetic makeup. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Chronic4
- Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition which affects 15-20% of the population in developed countries including the United States. (medscape.com)
- Eczema is a chronic condition of the skin. (healthline.com)
- Nummular eczema is yet another type of chronic dermatitis characterized by coin-shaped, sharply demarcated lesions. (targetwoman.com)
- Not so much for cuts and scrapes, but rather for my eczema, a chronic, inflammatory condition that plagues my hands and fingers with dry, itchy patches of skin. (discovermagazine.com)
Creams6
- Maybe you've tried over-the-counter and prescription creams for your eczema . (webmd.com)
- The treatment for infant eczema may include topical corticosteroids such as steroid creams and ointments. (targetwoman.com)
- You use steroid creams alongside other important eczema treatments, particularly moisturisers and avoidance of soap. (kidshealth.org.nz)
- Typically, eczema patients are advised to use thick lotions or steroid creams to protect against sustained inflammation and dryness. (discovermagazine.com)
- You've tried the creams, lotions, and prescriptions, but have you considered using a humidifier for eczema? (articlecity.com)
- If you have eczema, petroleum jelly or thicker creams are good options for moisturizing your skin. (medlineplus.gov)
Infections4
- Children with eczema have more infections with molluscum contagiosum and tend to have more widespread disease. (medscape.com)
- Scratching eczema can lead to broken skin with oozing and skin infections. (aafa.org)
- Children with eczema are more prone to skin infections, as eczema makes it easier for bacteria, viruses and other germs to get inside the body," says Dr. Kirkorian. (aad.org)
- Oral antibiotics may be used for skin infections that arise at the site of an eczema flare-up. (targetwoman.com)
Irritation6
- USES: Temporarily relieves minor skin irritation due to eczema. (nih.gov)
- Scabies is caused by a mite infestation, while eczema is a skin irritation. (healthline.com)
- When it comes to treating eczema blisters, you can try some DIY methods at home for itch and irritation relief. (greatist.com)
- Applying a topical steroid cream can also help fight itch, irritation, and inflammation from eczema blisters, and help your skin heal. (greatist.com)
- A course of specialized UV light therapy sessions in the clinic a few times a week, over the course of several weeks or a few months, could help ease irritation and reduce how often you get eczema blisters. (greatist.com)
- Eczema is a form of dermatitis, a skin irritation characterized by red, flaky skin, sometimes with cracks or tiny blisters. (targetwoman.com)
Food allergy3
- Eczema or food allergy? (babycenter.com)
- Fast facts on eczema and food allergy - from clinical immunology and allergy specialists in Australia and New Zealand. (kidshealth.org.nz)
- Approximately 30% of children with eczema also have a food allergy. (medlineplus.gov)
Worsen4
- Many chemicals they contain will all worsen eczema. (selfgrowth.com)
- Over-work, unhappiness, and stress can all worsen eczema. (selfgrowth.com)
- These substances you don't want to absorb through your skin and which can actually worsen eczema in some people. (selfgrowth.com)
- Everyday culprits can cause your baby's eczema to suddenly appear or worsen. (aad.org)
Nummular3
- Nummular eczema is a dermatitis (skin inflammation) in which itchy, coin-shaped spots or patches appear on the skin. (nih.gov)
- The cause of nummular eczema is unknown. (nih.gov)
- Nummular eczema is also called discoid eczema because it's characterized by small, round patches of irritated skin that resemble discs. (articlecity.com)
Scratching eczema patches2
- Does scratching eczema patches on dark skin lead to changes in skin color? (healthline.com)
- Scratching eczema patches can lead to a few different types of skin changes. (healthline.com)
Allergy6
- Using algorithms, researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden, have identified markers that can differentiate between irritant eczema and contact allergy. (soci.org)
- Prevalence of eczema or skin allergy was based on responses to the following question: "During the past 12 months, has [child] had eczema or any kind of skin allergy? (cdc.gov)
- Unknowns with respect to eczema or skin allergy were excluded from the denominators. (cdc.gov)
- From 2000 to 2010, the prevalence of eczema or any kind of skin allergy increased among non-Hispanic black, non-Hispanic white, and Hispanic children in the United States. (cdc.gov)
- The prevalence of eczema or skin allergy increased from 8.6% to 17.1% among non-Hispanic black children, from 5.0% to 9.9% among Hispanic children, and from 7.6% to 12.6% among non-Hispanic white children. (cdc.gov)
- The figure above shows the percentage of children aged ≤17 years with eczema or any kind of skin allergy, by selected races/ethnicities in the United States, during 2000-2010, according to the National Health Interview Survey. (cdc.gov)
Babies7
- Eczema usually starts in babies. (aafa.org)
- Eczema in babies can often show up on their faces. (aafa.org)
- 1: i read somewhere that eczema in 6-12 month olds is usually on the body and that facial eczema is primarily on babies 0-6 months. (babycenter.com)
- For example, in babies and young toddlers, eczema tends to affect the face, although it can be located anywhere. (healthline.com)
- ROSEMONT, Ill. (Oct. 10, 2019) - Atopic dermatitis (also known as eczema) is a common skin condition in babies. (aad.org)
- I have seen pictures of babies w/Eczema and how these products work. (mamapedia.com)
- In young children, especially babies, eczema is a major risk factor for developing food allergies, particularly peanut allergies. (medlineplus.gov)
Dermatitis11
- The Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) is an investigator-assessed instrument measuring the severity of clinical signs in atopic dermatitis (AD). (nih.gov)
- Molluscum dermatitis accompanies 10% of molluscum lesions and the dermatitis can be difficult to distinguish clinically from eczema lesions. (medscape.com)
- American Osteopathic College of Dermatology: "Eczema/Atopic Dermatitis. (webmd.com)
- Eczema is also called dermatitis. (nih.gov)
- It illustrates concerning the definition of eczema, description, for instance atopic dermatitis and the place they largely seem. (necolebitchie.com)
- An eczema action plan will help you control your atopic dermatitis. (nationaljewish.org)
- Some meds used to treat atopic dermatitis may help with eczema blisters, as well. (greatist.com)
- Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a non-contagious inflammatory skin condition. (nih.gov)
- Why Is the Study of Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) a Priority for NIAID? (nih.gov)
- Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is an inflammatory skin condition that affects an estimated 30 percent of the U.S. population, mostly children and adolescents. (nih.gov)
- Using a combination of sequencing techniques, researchers from NIAMS and the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) surveyed the skin microbiome of patients with atopic dermatitis (AD, also called eczema) to understand the genetic diversity of the bacteria present on the skin and how genetic variants may contribute to disease severity. (nih.gov)
Inflammation2
- Eczema is a condition where your skin becomes dry and itchy too easily, leading to allergies and inflammation. (aafa.org)
- Milk or apple cider vinegar dabbed onto the eczema can soothe the rash and settle the inflammation. (selfgrowth.com)
Cycle of eczema1
- It is time to break the itch-scratch cycle of eczema! (eucerinus.com)
Asthma or eczema2
- It's hard to imagine anything positive about having asthma or eczema. (qualityhealth.com)
- This could be all the more important if your child has asthma or eczema, or either of those conditions runs in your family. (drgreene.com)
Causes of Eczema1
- Environmental factors are also important causes of eczema . (progressivehealth.com)
Child with eczema1
- Inner elbow of a child with eczema before experimental therapy (left) and after four months of treatment (right). (nih.gov)
Severity of eczema1
- The severity of eczema may vary from person to person. (targetwoman.com)
Treatment of eczema2
- There is no cure for eczema, but it can be well controlled with optimal everyday management and correct treatment of eczema flares. (rch.org.au)
- Encourages research collaboration across departments and institutions to foster multidisciplinary insights in the science and treatment of eczema. (nationaleczema.org)
Prone1
- Is Black skin more prone to eczema? (healthline.com)
Children9
- In older children and pre-adolescents, eczema affects the arms, legs, and the skin behind the ears. (healthline.com)
- National Eczema Society has heard from many parents via our Helpline who are worried about the impact of using hand sanitisers and increased hand-washing when their children go back to school. (eczema.org)
- This describes the impact hand eczema can have on children, and explains how schools can support the medical needs of children with eczema, allowing them to fully participate in school life. (eczema.org)
- All children with eczema should be provided with a home eczema management plan and a demonstration of how to correctly apply topical treatments. (rch.org.au)
- Eczema causes dry, itchy skin and affects 10 to 15 percent of children. (qualityhealth.com)
- Children with a skin disease called eczema benefited from an experimental treatment with live bacteria. (nih.gov)
- Bathing can be really helpful for children with eczema. (kidshealth.org.nz)
- Children may outgrow eczema, but for some, it is a life-long condition. (weather.com)
- The Studies on probiotics and children with eczema were pretty positive. (wrinkle-free-skin-tips.com)
Flares4
- These topical formulations block the action of calcineurin, a chemical that contributes to eczema flares. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Opt for a sensitive skin cleanser that's free of irritating soaps, fragrances, and dyes, which can otherwise lead to eczema flares. (greatist.com)
- Educating caregivers about eczema and its management is key in preventing eczema flares. (rch.org.au)
- Eczema flares are commonly due to non-adherence to treatment and overheating. (rch.org.au)
Rash2
- I finally got my permanent compression sleeve, and my therapists wrapped my arm so that it would fit into the sleeve, but when they removed my wraps, I seem to have eczema, or another type of skin rash, that is very itchy and irritating. (cancer.org)
- An eczema outbreak can become serious if the skin near the sore or rash becomes infected. (articlecity.com)
Topical3
- If a person has nipple eczema while breastfeeding that does not respond to other interventions, they can try topical corticosteroids . (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Tacrolimus ointment is one of two types of topical calcineurin inhibitor (TCI) for treating eczema. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The US Food and Drug Administration has warned doctors only to prescribe two topical immunosuppressants, Novartis' Elidel (pimecrolimus) and Fujisawa's Protopic (tacrolimus), as directed and only after other eczema treatments have failed to work because of a potential increased risk of cancer associated with their use. (pharmatimes.com)
Hand eczema1
- We have some tips for managing hand eczema in light of these precautions below, and an information sheet here , that you can print out and show the school. (eczema.org)
Baby eczema2
- Infants affected by cradle cap or baby eczema are usually first are affected by this unpleasant form of skin condition. (targetwoman.com)
- Baby eczema may run in families that have a history of asthma or allergies. (targetwoman.com)
Latest eczema3
- These doctors specialize in skin care, and are knowledgeable about the latest eczema treatments. (webmd.com)
- Get the latest eczema news delivered to your inbox. (nationaleczema.org)
- I want to receive the latest eczema news in my inbox! (nationaleczema.org)
Infant eczema2
- Infant eczema can also be aggravated by heat or irritants that come in contact with your baby's skin (like wool or the chemicals in some soaps, lotions, or detergents), by changes in temperature, and by dry skin. (targetwoman.com)
- Infant eczema usually appears on a baby's forehead, cheeks or scalp, though it can spread to arms, legs, chest or other parts of the body. (targetwoman.com)
Contact eczema3
- The researchers say that about 20% of the population of high-income countries are affected by contact eczema, a disease often associated with exposure to chemicals in the environment. (soci.org)
- The two types of contact eczema each have their own cause. (soci.org)
- Contact eczema is a localized reaction and manifests as redness, itching, and burning where the skin has come into contact with an allergen or irritant. (targetwoman.com)
Trigger eczema2
- They begin with sensitization from the first contact and then trigger eczema upon subsequent contacts. (progressivehealth.com)
- There are different ways by which dust mites can trigger eczema. (progressivehealth.com)
Diagnose eczema1
- A healthcare professional can carefully examine the skin to diagnose eczema. (healthline.com)
Mild2
- The other type is pimecrolimus cream, which doctors prescribe for mild to moderate eczema. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Even mild eczema can be highly undesirable. (selfgrowth.com)
