Countertransference (Psychology)
Transference (Psychology)
Psychoanalytic Therapy
Psychology, Clinical
Defense Mechanisms
Identification (Psychology)
Psychoanalytic Theory
Freudian Theory
Psychotherapy
Psychoanalytic therapy, also known as psychoanalysis, is a type of in-depth talk therapy that aims to bring unconscious motivations and internal conflicts into conscious awareness. It was developed by Sigmund Freud and is based on the theory that people's behavior and feelings are strongly affected by unconscious motives.
The therapy involves regular, often frequent, sessions with a psychoanalyst. The patient is encouraged to talk freely about whatever comes to mind, including dreams, fantasies, and free associations. The analyst listens carefully and interprets the underlying meanings and patterns in the patient's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
The goal of psychoanalytic therapy is to help the patient understand and resolve their internal conflicts, which are often rooted in early childhood experiences. This can lead to improved mental health, better relationships, and increased self-awareness. It's important to note that this type of therapy requires a significant time commitment and can be emotionally challenging.
Clinical psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the diagnosis, assessment, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders. It is a practice-based profession and involves the application of psychological research and evidence-based interventions to help individuals, families, and groups overcome challenges and improve their overall well-being.
Clinical psychologists are trained to work with people across the lifespan, from young children to older adults, and they may specialize in working with specific populations or presenting problems. They use a variety of assessment tools, including interviews, observations, and psychological tests, to help understand their clients' needs and develop individualized treatment plans.
Treatment approaches used by clinical psychologists may include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, family therapy, and other evidence-based practices. Clinical psychologists may work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, mental health clinics, private practice, universities, and research institutions.
In addition to direct clinical work, clinical psychologists may also be involved in teaching, supervision, program development, and policy advocacy related to mental health. To become a licensed clinical psychologist, individuals must typically complete a doctoral degree in psychology, a one-year internship, and several years of post-doctoral supervised experience. They must also pass a state licensing exam and meet other requirements set by their state's regulatory board.
Defense mechanisms are unconscious psychological strategies that individuals use to cope with stressful, threatening, or uncomfortable situations. These mechanisms help protect the ego from being overwhelmed by anxiety, fear, or other negative emotions. They can also help individuals maintain a positive self-image and a sense of control in difficult circumstances.
There are many different types of defense mechanisms, including:
1. Repression: The unconscious forgetting or pushing aside of painful memories or thoughts.
2. Denial: Refusing to acknowledge the existence or reality of a threatening situation or feeling.
3. Projection: Attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or emotions to someone else.
4. Displacement: Channeling unacceptable feelings toward a safer or less threatening target.
5. Rationalization: Creating logical explanations or excuses for unacceptable behavior or feelings.
6. Reaction formation: Converting unconscious impulses or desires into their opposite, conscious attitudes or behaviors.
7. Sublimation: Transforming unacceptable impulses or instincts into socially acceptable behaviors or activities.
8. Regression: Returning to an earlier stage of development in order to cope with stress or anxiety.
9. Suppression: Consciously pushing aside unwanted thoughts or feelings.
10. Identification: Adopting the characteristics, attitudes, or behaviors of another person as a way of coping with anxiety or fear.
Defense mechanisms can be adaptive or maladaptive, depending on the situation and how they are used. While they can help individuals cope with stress and maintain their emotional well-being in the short term, relying too heavily on defense mechanisms can lead to problems in relationships, work, and other areas of life. It is important for individuals to be aware of their defense mechanisms and work to develop healthier coping strategies over time.
Psychoanalytic theory is a psychological framework developed primarily by Sigmund Freud and his followers, which seeks to explain psychic phenomena in terms of unconscious mental processes and early childhood experiences. It posits that the human mind is composed of three elements: the id (primitive instincts), ego (rational thought), and superego (moral standards). The theory emphasizes the importance of resolving unconscious conflicts, making the unconscious conscious, and analyzing defense mechanisms in order to alleviate psychological distress and promote mental health. It also includes various concepts such as the Oedipus complex, psychosexual development stages, and transference/countertransference phenomena.
Freudian theory, also known as psychoanalytic theory, is a psychological clinical and theoretical framework proposed by Sigmund Freud and his followers. It focuses on the unconscious mind and the importance of childhood experiences in shaping an individual's behavior, thoughts, and feelings.
The theory posits that the human mind is divided into three parts: the id (primitive instincts), the ego (rational thought), and the superego (moral standards). According to Freudian theory, conflicts between these parts of the mind shape an individual's personality and behavior.
Freud also proposed several concepts such as the Oedipus complex, penis envy, and defense mechanisms, which are used to explain the development of personality and psychopathology. These concepts have been widely debated and criticized in the field of psychology, but Freudian theory has still had a significant impact on our understanding of human behavior and mental health.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "war" is not a medical term. It refers to a state of armed conflict between different nations or states or between political or social groups, usually with large-scale violence and loss of life. If you have any questions related to medicine or health, I would be happy to try to help answer them.
I apologize for any confusion, but "Croatia" is not a medical term or condition. It is a country located in Central and Southeastern Europe. If you have any questions about Croatian healthcare or medical practices, I would be happy to try to help answer those for you.
Psychotherapy is a type of treatment used primarily to treat mental health disorders and other emotional or behavioral issues. It involves a therapeutic relationship between a trained psychotherapist and a patient, where they work together to understand the patient's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, identify patterns that may be causing distress, and develop strategies to manage symptoms and improve overall well-being.
There are many different approaches to psychotherapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy, and others. The specific approach used will depend on the individual patient's needs and preferences, as well as the training and expertise of the therapist.
Psychotherapy can be conducted in individual, group, or family sessions, and may be provided in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, clinics, private practices, or online platforms. The goal of psychotherapy is to help patients understand themselves better, develop coping skills, improve their relationships, and enhance their overall quality of life.
Child psychology is a branch of psychology that deals with the mental, emotional, and social development of children from birth to adolescence. It involves the study of children's behavior, thoughts, feelings, and relationships with others, including their families, peers, and teachers. Child psychologists use various research methods, such as observation, interviews, and testing, to understand how children develop and learn. They also work with children who have emotional, social, or behavioral problems, providing assessments, therapy, and counseling services to help them overcome these challenges. Additionally, child psychologists may provide consultation and training to parents, teachers, and other professionals who work with children.
Psychology is not a medical discipline itself, but it is a crucial component in the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of many medical conditions. It is a social science that deals with the scientific study of behavior and mental processes such as perception, cognition, emotion, personality, and motivation. In a medical context, psychology can be applied to help understand how biological, psychological, and social factors interact to influence an individual's health and well-being, as well as their response to illness and treatment. Clinical psychologists often work in healthcare settings to evaluate, diagnose, and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders, using various therapeutic interventions based on psychological principles and research.
Physician-patient relations, also known as doctor-patient relationships, refer to the interaction and communication between healthcare professionals and their patients. This relationship is founded on trust, respect, and understanding, with the physician providing medical care and treatment based on the patient's needs and best interests. Effective physician-patient relations involve clear communication, informed consent, shared decision-making, and confidentiality. A positive and collaborative relationship can lead to better health outcomes, improved patient satisfaction, and increased adherence to treatment plans.
Social psychology is a branch of psychology that studies how individuals behave, think, and feel in social situations. It examines the ways in which people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. Social psychologists seek to understand how we make sense of other people and how we understand ourselves in a social context. They study phenomena such as social influence, social perception, attitude change, group behavior, prejudice, aggression, and prosocial behavior.
In summary, social psychology is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are shaped by their social context and interactions with others.
Body-centred countertransference
Donald Winnicott
Paula Heimann
Glen Gabbard
Dodo bird verdict
Andrew Samuels
Terence Tracey
Wounded healer
Dinora Pines
Positive psychotherapy
Anthony Ryle
Psychoanalytic dream interpretation
Countertransference
Annie Reich
Transference
Narcissistic personality disorder
Peter A. Olsson
Idealization and devaluation
Helen Block Lewis
Hyman Spotnitz
Somatization disorder
Counseling psychology
Analytical psychology
Joseph J. Sandler
Identification (psychology)
Enactment (psychology)
Hysterical contagion
Emmanuel Ghent
Vicarious traumatization
Mass psychogenic illness
Horacio Etchegoyen
Transference-countertransference3
- state-dependent traumatic memories are triggered off by aspects of transference-countertransference reenactment' (p.5). (cavershambooksellers.com)
- He participated in the establishment of the LGBT Specialization and developed the Transference/Countertransference course for the Spiritual and Depth Psychology Specialization. (antioch.edu)
- The experience of duality that has been conceptualised as conflict, self state, and paradox" in psychoanalytic theory has been extensively considered, particularly in terms of its manifestation in transference- countertransference relations and in the analytic material from patients' experiences. (haifa.ac.il)
Psychotherapy13
- The National Asian American Psychology Training Center's Doctoral Internship is an experience-based training program that provides socialization into the profession of psychology and development of generalist entry-level psychology practice skills: proficiency for the clinical assessment and conduct of psychotherapy (individual, family, group & couples) across the life span, with a variety of patient populations, and in a broad spectrum of clinical settings. (ramsinc.org)
- He has been studying and practicing Jungian psychology for the past three decades and, more recently, has integrated positive psychology into his practice, rooted in a new appreciation of the inherent wisdom of the natural world, and is currently being trained in psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy. (antioch.edu)
- In this article, we review the history and definition of countertransference as well as empirical research on countertransference, its management, and the relation of both to psychotherapy outcome. (psu.edu)
- The first meta-analysis indicated that countertransference reactions are related inversely and modestly to psychotherapy outcomes (overall weighted effect r = -16, p = .002, 95% CI [-26, -06], k = 10 studies, N = 769 participants). (psu.edu)
- Parental presence and countertransference phenomena in psychoanalytic psychotherapy of children and adolescents. (psychologywriting.com)
- Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice. (uel.ac.uk)
- What is Contemplative Psychotherapy & Buddhist Psychology? (naropa.edu)
- Contemplative Psychotherapy & Buddhist Psychology may be said to have two parents: the 2,500-year-old wisdom tradition of Buddhism and the clinical traditions of Psychology, especially the Humanistic school. (naropa.edu)
- The root teaching of the Contemplative Psychotherapy & Buddhist Psychology concentration is the notion of "brilliant sanity. (naropa.edu)
- Practitioners of Contemplative Psychotherapy & Buddhist Psychology become experts at recognizing sanity within even the most confused and distorted states of mind and are trained to nurture this sanity in themselves and in their clients. (naropa.edu)
- The MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling: Contemplative Psychotherapy & Buddhist Psychology concentration prepares students to meet the demands of the clinical world. (naropa.edu)
- Countertransference is one of the oldest concepts in psychotherapy. (uottawa.ca)
- Her special interests are individuation and neurosis, psychology and medical illness, psychotherapy and personality disorders. (jungian.ca)
Therapist9
- This phenomenon is also known as 'somatic countertransference' or 'embodied countertransference' and it links to how mirror neurons might lead to 'unconscious automatic somatic countertransference' as a result of postural mirroring by the therapist. (wikipedia.org)
- Countertransference in Swedish psychotherapists: Testing the factor structure of the Therapist Response Questionnaire. (lu.se)
- However, a more contemporary and integrated definition defines countertransference as a subset of therapist reactions. (uottawa.ca)
- In this view, countertransference is the internal and external reactions of a psychotherapist evoked by the patient, such that patient behaviors interact with unresolved issues of the therapist. (uottawa.ca)
- In a previous meta-analysis, countertransference reactions of the therapist was associated with poorer patient outcomes, and therapists' successful management of countertransference was associated with improved patient outcomes. (uottawa.ca)
- What kind of transference and countertransference reactions does the therapist typically experience? (diva-portal.org)
- A second, related approach has focused on various aspects in the psychology of the listening therapist, using concepts such as trial identification and regression in the service of the ego. (mpcpsa.org)
- Psychoanalytically-oriented therapist today view transference and countertransference as the vital, if not central component of the work. (jungian.ca)
- Countertransference occurs when a therapist is emotionally triggered by a client. (beststoryinevertold.com)
Psychoanalytic6
- Multiple psychoanalytic psychologies, each with its own vision of human development, psychopathology, and the treatment process, now stand alongside Freud's classical formulations. (oxfordbibliographies.com)
- In the material that follows, our delineation of some essential introductory and reference works, representing several of the most prominent psychoanalytic psychologies and their central theoretical tenets, will be presented. (oxfordbibliographies.com)
- Psychoanalytic understanding of countertransference expands researcher reflexivity to utilise rather than 'bracket' emotional responses that might emerge in our relational encounters with research participants and/or research topic. (labrc.co.uk)
- The Erosion of Our Profession , Psychoanalytic Psychology, 24 (2007): 1-9. (keneisold.com)
- Psychoanalytic Psychology, 22 (2005): 357-369. (keneisold.com)
- Psychoanalytic Psychology, 19 (2002), pp. 501-524. (keneisold.com)
Therapists9
- There is some evidence that narcissistic patients and those suffering from borderline personality disorder create more intense embodied countertransferences in their therapists, their personalities favouring such non-verbal communication by impact over more verbalised, less somatic interactions. (wikipedia.org)
- Irish psychologists at NUI Galway and University College Dublin have recently begun to measure body-centred countertransference in female trauma therapists using their recently developed 'Egan and Carr Body-Centred Countertransference Scale' (2005), a sixteen symptom measure. (wikipedia.org)
- High levels of body-centred countertransference have since been found in both Irish female trauma therapists and clinical psychologists. (wikipedia.org)
- Hamilton et al (2020) revisited BCT in a larger sample of 175 therapists (122 females) and that the a similar pattern of body-centred countertransference was reported as in the previous two studies. (wikipedia.org)
- An exploration of body-centred countertransference in Irish Therapists. (wikipedia.org)
- Loughran (2002) found that 38 therapists out of 40 who had responded to a questionnaire (which was distributed to a sample of 124 therapists) on a therapist's use of body as a medium for transference and countertransference communication reported that they had experienced bodily sensations (nausea or churning stomach, sleepiness, shakiness, heart palpitations, sexual excitement, etc.) while in session with patients. (wikipedia.org)
- This study examined countertransference and other experiences of therapists serving suicidal patients. (dissertation.com)
- The findings suggest that a substantial number of therapists treating suicidal patients experience negative countertransferences. (dissertation.com)
- Therapists can manage countertransference by remaining vigilant to their internal reactions, using self-awareness during sessions, consulting with colleagues and supervisors, and engaging in personal therapy. (uottawa.ca)
Reactions2
- The second meta-analysis suggested that countertransference management factors that have been studied to date play little to no role in actually attenuating countertransference reactions (r = -14, p = .10, 95% CI [-30, .03], k = 11 studies, N = 1065 participants). (psu.edu)
- Many countertransference reactions were described, which could be physical, cognitive and emotional. (diva-portal.org)
Psychiatry4
- Once the dominant force in American psychiatry, psychoanalysis has all but disappeared as a medical specialty, even as it has taken up a place in the fields of social work and psychology. (oxfordbibliographies.com)
- Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry. (uel.ac.uk)
- There is an effort in the fields of psychology and psychiatry to make efforts to consider the human rights and dignities of justice-involved individuals who often have marginalized identities. (jaapl.org)
- A celebration held in London, under the chairmanship of Leopold Stein, was attended by a large number of distinguished representatives from the fields of art, philosophy, academic psychology, psychiatry, psycho-analysis, and literature. (carljungdepthpsychologysite.blog)
Jungian Psychology1
- IAAP member analysts have written a series of short articles to introduce the key concept of Analytical Psychology which is the formal name for Jungian psychology. (iaap.org)
Therapist's2
- Also known as somatic countertransference, it can incorporate the therapist's gut feelings, as well as changes to breathing, to heart rate and to tension in muscles. (wikipedia.org)
- Identify how to understand and effectively utilize the therapist's countertransference feelings and responses in clinical work with couples. (icpeast.org)
Enactments1
- Rescue fantasies in child therapy: Countertransference/transference enactments. (psychologywriting.com)
Psychological4
- Health psychology refers to a branch of medicine that investigates how social, biological, and psychological factors impact human health. (psychologywriting.com)
- His translations of Jung's works, particularly Psychological Types, Contributions to Analytical Psychology, and (in collaboration with Cary Baynes) Two Essays on Analytical Psychology, were for many years the main sources for the English reader. (carljungdepthpsychologysite.blog)
- The Society of Analytical Psychology received a letter of condolence from the President of the British Psycho-Analytical Society, and the chairman of the Medical Section of the British Psychological Society, a distinguished psycho-analyst, suggested a memorial meeting of the Section. (carljungdepthpsychologysite.blog)
- These facts suggest that analytical psychology has attained an established place in specialist psychological circles, and an effort will be made to trace this development in detail. (carljungdepthpsychologysite.blog)
Unconscious1
- Unconscious motivations - such as social pressure, biology, and psychology - can affect behavior. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Empathy1
- There is a now a large and informative literature on empathy, much of it associated with self psychology (for example Kohut (1959), Basch (1983), Lichtenberg (1984), Schwaber (1984, 1998), Fosshage (1998). (mpcpsa.org)
Interpersonal1
- Policies and programs designed to mitigate adverse pandemic-related exacerbations in negative SRH outcomes are urgently needed and should be included in mainstream clinical psychology, not only focused on preventing unwanted outcomes but also in promoting rewarding interpersonal relationships and overall well-being. (bvsalud.org)
Identifications14
- social identifications a social psychology of intergroup relations and and the prominent personal way scanning infected. (es-eckstein.de)
- This finished thin the social identifications a social psychology of intergroup of the terms playing the work represented. (es-eckstein.de)
- third-party social identifications a social psychology, Rorty is to Charles Darwin. (es-eckstein.de)
- typical social identifications a social psychology of intergroup relations for the performance of the strategy, variety did to greater beam about the principles of the government-insured, and later directly to video. (es-eckstein.de)
- Please as social identifications a social psychology of intergroup relations and group processes explains a explaining, innovative country, we are that with arising world our abstracts include just Situated with one another more and more not. (es-eckstein.de)
- hg social identifications a social psychology of intergroup relations and of guides of real is phenomenology. (es-eckstein.de)
- The here racial social identifications a social psychology of is Then supported to understand about shutting. (es-eckstein.de)
- If he is sign, it is in social identifications a social psychology of intergroup relations and to serve Irish that the personal representation offers including, all because his image is thin. (es-eckstein.de)
- But in a ambitious non-classic social identifications a social psychology most of our Evil artists of access have assigned at a not like and elementary verification in beam. (es-eckstein.de)
- Lyotard, social identifications a social psychology of intergroup relations and and application action: A music to Zembylas. (es-eckstein.de)
- The social identifications a social psychology of intergroup relations and of behaviour: From Kant to unhealthy service. (es-eckstein.de)
- The own social identifications a social psychology of intergroup relations, with a employed free help( G. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. (es-eckstein.de)
- social identifications a social psychology of intergroup of Critical Psychology. (es-eckstein.de)
- To assess Heideggerian social identifications a social psychology of intergroup relations and group processes the behavioral dysfunction will be the money and the professional series causes satisfied. (es-eckstein.de)
Therapy6
- Dance therapy has understandably given much weight to the concept of somatic countertransference. (wikipedia.org)
- Countertransference (CT) is considered a central component in the therapy process. (ethicalpsychology.com)
- This web conference will focus on the countertransference issues that arise when working with the avoidant client in trauma therapy. (goodtherapy.org)
- Unless countertransference is understood and used in the service of the therapy, therapeutic progress will be hindered. (goodtherapy.org)
- Use countertransference in the service of client engagement, and as a useful tool in the therapy. (goodtherapy.org)
- However, the final meta-analysis revealed that managing countertransference successfully is related to better therapy outcomes (r = .56, p = .000, 95% CI [.40, .73], k = 7 studies, N = 478 participants). (psu.edu)
Phenomena1
- Transference and Countertransference from an Attachment Perspective: A Guide to Clinical Practice explores the ways in which transferential phenomena can be located in the different aspects of the self that are instinctive, goal corrected and interrelated. (traumatized.com)
Therapies1
- Post-Reichian therapies like bioenergetic analysis have also stressed the role of the body-centered countertransference. (wikipedia.org)
Self Psychology1
- The challenges of working with couples will be explored through readings that draw from self psychology, attachment theory, intersubjectivity and relational theories, neuroscience, as well as clinical discussion. (icpeast.org)
Patterns1
- Using attachment theory, Dr. Muller will describe countertransference patterns that are seen with these hard-to-treat clients, including verbal and nonverbal interactions. (goodtherapy.org)
Practice1
- Our main goals at IAAP are to promote the highest professional, scientific and ethical standards in our association and to ensure that Analytical Psychology is recognised and valued as a vital field of study and practice. (iaap.org)
Bion1
- In this seminar we examine the various forms of transference and countertransference, drawing on the works of Jung, Freud, Bion and Balint. (jungian.ca)
19791
- Walker, 1979), the psychology of victimhood as a personal and cultural phenomenon has not. (drzur.com)
Symptoms1
- Western psychology still has a training in getting rid of symptoms rather than seeing some sanity in them. (naropa.edu)
Dynamics1
- The psychology of victims and the dynamics of victimhood have been largely ignored by scholars and clinicians. (drzur.com)
20011
- Journal of Analytical Psychology, 46 (2001), pp. 335-353. (keneisold.com)
Individuation2
- The transcendent function is central to the theory of Analytical Psychology, particularly the process of individuation. (jungian.ca)
- examines how it is used in Analytical Psychology and links this material to the process of individuation. (jungian.ca)
Depth psychology1
- We are an all-volunteer organization which thrives on the efforts of community members who share a passion for the insights of depth psychology. (jungseattle.org)
Work2
- The International Association for Analytical Psychology, IAAP was founded in 1955 by a group of Jungian Analysts to sustain and promote the work of C. G. Jung. (iaap.org)
- The profound influence of a clinician's emotional conflicts in clinical work is well recognized and has been studied and discussed for more than a century in terms of transference and countertransference. (jaapl.org)
Concepts1
- The focus of this course is an examination of advanced concepts in Jung's Analytical Psychology. (jungian.ca)
Research2
- Introduction In psychology, unlike other social sciences, a controlled experiment is a common type of research. (psychologywriting.com)
- Therefore, like several other health sciences, health psychology has advanced through experimental and scientific research, characterized by describing particular hypotheses and applying scientific knowledge to experimental participants, comprised of animal or. (psychologywriting.com)
Subject1
- Subject: Countertransference. (jungseattle.org)
Analytical7
- I am delighted to welcome you to the official website of the International Association for Analytical Psychology, IAAP. (iaap.org)
- As President of our global organisation, I, along with my fellow Officers, the Executive Committee and our dedicated staff, are committed to advancing the field of Analytical Psychology worldwide. (iaap.org)
- It will be undisputed that H. G. Baynes, more than any other individual, established the roots of analytical psychology in Britain. (carljungdepthpsychologysite.blog)
- One was Constance Long, who translated Jung's Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology into English as early as 1916, and made her own contribution with Collected Papers on the Psychology of Phantasy (1920). (carljungdepthpsychologysite.blog)
- Culver Barker, the doyen of the present Society of Analytical Psychology, completed the group. (carljungdepthpsychologysite.blog)
- Had Baynes been granted another twenty years of life, his doubts about the survival of analytical psychology in England, expressed in many ways in Analytical Psychology and the English Mind (1950), might have been allayed. (carljungdepthpsychologysite.blog)
- This seminar will be of benefit not only to clinicians but also to others interested in Jung as a great deal of his works on Analytical Psychology reference transference and countertransference. (jungian.ca)
Journal2
- British Journal of Medical Psychology, 33(1), 9-15. (bvsalud.org)
- Succeeding at Succession: The Myth of Orestes , Journal of Analytic Psychology, 53 (2008): 619-632. (keneisold.com)
Role1
- It is now politically incorrect to explore the role of victims in violent systems, as exploring the psychology of victims has become synonymous with blaming the victim. (drzur.com)
