Cold temperature. Medical search. Web

An absence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably below an accustomed norm.

The sensation of cold, heat, coolness, and warmth as detected by THERMORECEPTORS.

The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.

A climate characterized by COLD TEMPERATURE for a majority of the time during the year.

An alcohol produced from mint oils or prepared synthetically.

Cellular receptors which mediate the sense of temperature. Thermoreceptors in vertebrates are mostly located under the skin. In mammals there are separate types of thermoreceptors for cold and for warmth and NOCICEPTORS which detect cold or heat extreme enough to cause pain.

A subgroup of TRP cation channels named after melastatin protein. They have the TRP domain but lack ANKYRIN repeats. Enzyme domains in the C-terminus leads to them being called chanzymes.

Adaptation to a new environment or to a change in the old.

The sudden sensation of being cold. It may be accompanied by SHIVERING.

Agents, usually topical, that relieve itching (pruritus).

Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm.

The processes of heating and cooling that an organism uses to control its temperature.

A broad group of eukaryotic six-transmembrane cation channels that are classified by sequence homology because their functional involvement with SENSATION is varied. They have only weak voltage sensitivity and ion selectivity. They are named after a DROSOPHILA mutant that displayed transient receptor potentials in response to light. A 25-amino-acid motif containing a TRP box (EWKFAR) just C-terminal to S6 is found in TRPC, TRPV and TRPM subgroups. ANKYRIN repeats are found in TRPC, TRPV & TRPN subgroups. Some are functionally associated with TYROSINE KINASE or TYPE C PHOSPHOLIPASES.

Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

The measure of the level of heat of a human or animal.

Liquids transforming into solids by the removal of heat.

The non-genetic biological changes of an organism in response to challenges in its ENVIRONMENT.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

The TEMPERATURE at the outer surface of the body.

The reproductive organs of plants.

Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in plants.

A catarrhal disorder of the upper respiratory tract, which may be viral or a mixed infection. It generally involves a runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing.

Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which VEGETABLE PROTEINS is available.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

Measuring instruments for determining the temperature of matter. Most thermometers used in the field of medicine are designed for measuring body temperature or for use in the clinical laboratory. (From UMDNS, 1999)

Imaging the temperatures in a material, or in the body or an organ. Imaging is based on self-emanating infrared radiation (HEAT WAVES), or on changes in properties of the material or tissue that vary with temperature, such as ELASTICITY; MAGNETIC FIELD; or LUMINESCENCE.

A measure of the amount of WATER VAPOR in the air.

Double-strand break repair in yeast requires both leading and lagging strand DNA polymerases. (1/6450)

Mitotic double-strand break (DSB)-induced gene conversion at MAT in Saccharomyces cerevisiae was analyzed molecularly in mutant strains thermosensitive for essential replication factors. The processivity cofactors PCNA and RFC are essential even to synthesize as little as 30 nucleotides following strand invasion. Both PCNA-associated DNA polymerases delta and epsilon are important for gene conversion, though a temperature-sensitive Pol epsilon mutant is more severe than one in Pol delta. Surprisingly, mutants of lagging strand replication, DNA polymerase alpha (pol1-17), DNA primase (pri2-1), and Rad27p (rad27 delta) also greatly inhibit completion of DSB repair, even in G1-arrested cells. We propose a novel model for DSB-induced gene conversion in which a strand invasion creates a modified replication fork, involving leading and lagging strand synthesis from the donor template. Replication is terminated by capture of the second end of the DSB. (+info)

Gibberellic acid stabilises microtubules in maize suspension cells to cold and stimulates acetylation of alpha-tubulin. (2/6450)

Gibberellic acid is known to stabilise microtubules in plant organs against depolymerisation. We have now devised a simplified cell system for studying this. Pretreatment of a maize cell suspension with gibberellic acid for just 3 h stabilised protoplast microtubules against depolymerisation on ice. In other eukaryotes, acetylation of alpha-tubulin is known to correlate with microtubule stabilisation but this is not established in plants. By isolating the polymeric tubulin fraction from maize cytoskeletons and immunoblotting with the antibody 6-11B-1, we have demonstrated that gibberellic acid stimulates the acetylation of alpha-tubulin. This is the first demonstrated link between microtubule stabilisation and tubulin acetylation in higher plants. (+info)

Perturbation of mammalian cell division. III. The topography and kinetics of extrusion subdivision. (3/6450)

If mitotic-arrested, cold-stored HeLa cells are incubated at 37 degrees C a proportion of the population divides by an aberrant process which we have called subdivision by extrusion. This process has been studied by time-lapse photography and shown to differ from normal cleavage in several respects. The cell surface becomes more generally mobile and, instead of producing the precisely localized furrowing activity of cytokinesis, gives rise to multiple surface protrusions. These protrusions enlarge at the expense of the parent cell and develop into a cluster of small daughter cells (mini segregants). The surface structure of the cell, as seen by scanning electron microscopy, also changes; the microvilli characteristic of interphase, metaphase and cleaving HeLa cells are lost during extrusion and the cell surface becomes smooth. Extrusion activity is much more variable than division by cleavage in terms of both topography and kinetics, and in general takes longer to complete. Some cells in the cold-treated populations divide by mixtures of cleavage and extrusion or by cleavage alone. The relative numbers of cells dividing in different ways vary with the conditions of pretreatment and incubation of the mitotic cells. The greater the perturbation (e.g. longer cold storage), the greater the proportion of extruding rather than cleaving cells. Human diploid cells can also be induced to subdivide by extrusion. Possible mechanisms underlying the different types of division activity are discussed. (+info)

Low temperature and pressure stability of picornaviruses: implications for virus uncoating. (4/6450)

The family Picornaviridae includes several viruses of great economic and medical importance. Poliovirus replicates in the human digestive tract, causing disease that may range in severity from a mild infection to a fatal paralysis. The human rhinovirus is the most important etiologic agent of the common cold in adults and children. Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) causes one of the most economically important diseases in cattle. These viruses have in common a capsid structure composed of 60 copies of four different proteins, VP1 to VP4, and their 3D structures show similar general features. In this study we describe the differences in stability against high pressure and cold denaturation of these viruses. Both poliovirus and rhinovirus are stable to high pressure at room temperature, because pressures up to 2.4 kbar are not enough to promote viral disassembly and inactivation. Within the same pressure range, FMDV particles are dramatically affected by pressure, with a loss of infectivity of more than 4 log units observed. The dissociation of polio and rhino viruses can be observed only under pressure (2.4 kbar) at low temperatures in the presence of subdenaturing concentrations of urea (1-2 M). The pressure and low temperature data reveal clear differences in stability among the three picornaviruses, FMDV being the most sensitive, polio being the most resistant, and rhino having intermediate stability. Whereas rhino and poliovirus differ little in stability (less than 10 kcal/mol at 0 degrees C), the difference in free energy between these two viruses and FMDV was remarkable (more than 200 kcal/mol of particle). These differences are crucial to understanding the different factors that control the assembly and disassembly of the virus particles during their life cycle. The inactivation of these viruses by pressure (combined or not with low temperature) has potential as a method for producing vaccines. (+info)

CspI, the ninth member of the CspA family of Escherichia coli, is induced upon cold shock. (5/6450)

Escherichia coli contains the CspA family, consisting of nine proteins (CspA to CspI), in which CspA, CspB, and CspG have been shown to be cold shock inducible and CspD has been shown to be stationary-phase inducible. The cspI gene is located at 35.2 min on the E. coli chromosome map, and CspI shows 70, 70, and 79% identity to CspA, CspB, and CspG, respectively. Analyses of cspI-lacZ fusion constructs and the cspI mRNA revealed that cspI is cold shock inducible. The 5'-untranslated region of the cspI mRNA consists of 145 bases and causes a negative effect on cspI expression at 37 degrees C. The cspI mRNA was very unstable at 37 degrees C but was stabilized upon cold shock. Analyses of the CspI protein on two-dimensional gel electrophoresis revealed that CspI production is maximal at or below 15 degrees C. Taking these results together, E. coli possesses a total of four cold shock-inducible proteins in the CspA family. Interestingly, the optimal temperature ranges for their induction are different: CspA induction occurs over the broadest temperature range (30 to 10 degrees C), CspI induction occurs over the narrowest and lowest temperature range (15 to 10 degrees C), and CspB and CspG occurs at temperatures between the above extremes (20 to 10 degrees C). (+info)

A cold-active glucanase from the ruminal bacterium Fibrobacter succinogenes S85. (6/6450)

We previously characterized two endoglucanases, CelG and EGD, from the mesophilic ruminal anaerobe Fibrobacter succinogenes S85. Further comparative experiments have shown that CelG is a cold-active enzyme whose catalytic properties are superior to those of several other intensively studied cold-active enzymes. It has a lower temperature optimum, of 25 degrees C, and retains about 70% of its maximum activity at 0 degrees C, while EGD has a temperature optimum of 35 degrees C and retains only about 18% of its maximal activity at 0 degrees C. When assayed at 4 degrees C, CelG exhibits a 33-fold-higher kcat value and a 73-fold-higher physiological efficiency (kcat/Km) than EGD. CelG has a low thermal stability, as indicated by the effect of temperature on its activity and secondary structure. The presence of small amino acids around the putative catalytic residues may add to the flexibility of the enzyme, thereby increasing its activity at cold temperatures. Its activity is modulated by sodium chloride, with an increase of over 1.8-fold at an ionic strength of 0.03. Possible explanations for the presence of a cold-active enzyme in a mesophile are that cold-active enzymes are more broadly distributed than previously expected, that lateral transfer of the gene from a psychrophile occurred, or that F. succinogenes originated from the marine environment. (+info)

The role of the sympathetic nervous system in the regulation of leptin synthesis in C57BL/6 mice. (7/6450)

The objectives of this study were to determine whether leptin synthesis is regulated by the sympathetic nervous system and if so whether beta-adrenergic receptors mediate this effect. We show that sympathetic blockade by reserpine increases leptin mRNA levels in brown but not white adipose tissue, while acute cold-exposure decreases leptin expression 10-fold in brown adipose tissue and 2-fold in white adipose tissue. The cold-induced reduction in leptin mRNA can be prevented by a combination of propranolol and SR 59230A but not by either antagonist alone, indicating that beta3-adrenergic receptors and classical beta1/beta2-adrenergic receptors both mediate responses to sympathetic stimulation. Circulating leptin levels reflect synthesis in white adipose tissue but not in brown adipose tissue. (+info)

Differential regulation of uncoupling protein-1, -2 and -3 gene expression by sympathetic innervation in brown adipose tissue of thermoneutral or cold-exposed rats. (8/6450)

The control of uncoupling protein-1, -2 and -3 (UCP-1, UCP-2, UCP-3) mRNA levels by sympathetic innervation in rats was investigated by specific and sensitive RT-PCR assays. In rats reared at thermoneutrality (25 degrees C), unilateral surgical sympathetic denervation of interscapular brown adipose tissue (BAT) markedly reduced the UCP-1 mRNA level (-38%) as compared with the contralateral innervated BAT pad, but was without significant effect on UCP-2 and -3 mRNA levels. Cold exposure (7 days, 4 degrees C) markedly increased UCP-1 (+180%), UCP-2 (+115%) and UCP-3 (+195%) mRNA levels in interscapular BAT. Unilateral sympathetic denervation prevented the cold-induced rise in BAT UCP-1 and UCP-2 mRNAs, but not that in BAT UCP-3 mRNA. Results were confirmed by Northern blot analysis. These data indicate a differential endocrine control of UCP-1, UCP-2 and UCP-3 gene expression in rat BAT both at thermoneutrality and during prolonged cold exposure. (+info)

"Cold temperature" is a relative term and its definition can vary depending on the context. In general, it refers to temperatures that are lower than those normally experienced or preferred by humans and other warm-blooded animals. In a medical context, cold temperature is often defined as an environmental temperature that is below 16°C (60.8°F).

Exposure to cold temperatures can have various physiological effects on the human body, such as vasoconstriction of blood vessels near the skin surface, increased heart rate and metabolic rate, and shivering, which helps to generate heat and maintain body temperature. Prolonged exposure to extreme cold temperatures can lead to hypothermia, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by a drop in core body temperature below 35°C (95°F).

It's worth noting that some people may have different sensitivities to cold temperatures due to factors such as age, health status, and certain medical conditions. For example, older adults, young children, and individuals with circulatory or neurological disorders may be more susceptible to the effects of cold temperatures.

Thermosensing refers to the ability of living organisms to detect and respond to changes in temperature. This is achieved through specialized proteins called thermosensors, which are capable of converting thermal energy into chemical or electrical signals that can be interpreted by the organism's nervous system. Thermosensing plays a critical role in regulating various physiological processes, such as body temperature, metabolism, and development. In medicine, understanding thermosensing mechanisms can provide insights into the treatment of conditions associated with impaired temperature regulation, such as fever or hypothermia.

Temperature, in a medical context, is a measure of the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment. It is usually measured using a thermometer and reported in degrees Celsius (°C), degrees Fahrenheit (°F), or kelvin (K). In the human body, normal core temperature ranges from about 36.5-37.5°C (97.7-99.5°F) when measured rectally, and can vary slightly depending on factors such as time of day, physical activity, and menstrual cycle. Elevated body temperature is a common sign of infection or inflammation, while abnormally low body temperature can indicate hypothermia or other medical conditions.

A "cold climate" is not a medical term, but rather a geographical and environmental term. However, it is often used in the context of discussing health and medical issues, as cold climates can have various effects on human health.

In general, a cold climate is defined as a region where the average temperature remains below 15°C (59°F) throughout the year or where winter temperatures are consistently below freezing. These climates can be found in high latitudes, such as in the Arctic and Antarctic regions, as well as in mountainous areas at higher altitudes.

Exposure to cold temperatures can have both positive and negative effects on human health. On the one hand, cold weather can help to reduce inflammation and may have some benefits for people with certain medical conditions, such as multiple sclerosis. However, exposure to extreme cold can also increase the risk of hypothermia, frostbite, and other cold-related injuries.

Additionally, cold climates can exacerbate respiratory problems, such as asthma and bronchitis, and may increase the risk of developing respiratory infections like the common cold or flu. People with heart conditions may also be at greater risk in cold weather, as their blood vessels constrict to conserve heat, which can increase blood pressure and put additional strain on the heart.

Overall, while cold climates are not inherently "medical" in nature, they can have significant impacts on human health and well-being, particularly for vulnerable populations such as the elderly, young children, and people with chronic medical conditions.

Menthol is a compound obtained from the crystals of the mint plant (Mentha arvensis). It is a white, crystalline substance that is solid at room temperature but becomes a clear, colorless, oily liquid when heated. Menthol has a cooling and soothing effect on mucous membranes, which makes it a common ingredient in over-the-counter products used to relieve symptoms of congestion, coughs, and sore throats. It is also used as a topical analgesic for its pain-relieving properties and as a flavoring agent in various products such as toothpaste, mouthwashes, and candies.

Thermoreceptors are specialized sensory nerve endings or neurons that are sensitive to changes in temperature. They detect and respond to heat or cold stimuli by converting them into electrical signals that are transmitted to the brain for interpretation. These receptors are found throughout the body, particularly in the skin, mucous membranes, and internal organs. There are two main types of thermoreceptors: warm receptors, which respond to increasing temperatures, and cold receptors, which react to decreasing temperatures. The information provided by thermoreceptors helps maintain homeostasis and protect the body from harmful temperature changes.

Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin (TRPM) cation channels are a subfamily of the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel superfamily, which are non-selective cation channels that play important roles in various cellular processes such as sensory perception, cell proliferation, and migration.

The TRPM subfamily consists of eight members (TRPM1-8), each with distinct functional properties and expression patterns. These channels are permeable to both monovalent and divalent cations, including calcium (Ca^2+^) and magnesium (Mg^2+^).

TRPM channels can be activated by a variety of stimuli, such as changes in temperature, voltage, osmolarity, and chemical ligands. For example, TRPM8 is known to be activated by cold temperatures and menthol, while TRPV1 is activated by heat and capsaicin.

Dysregulation of TRPM channels has been implicated in various pathological conditions, including pain, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. Therefore, understanding the structure and function of these channels may provide insights into potential therapeutic targets for these conditions.

Acclimatization is the process by which an individual organism adjusts to a change in its environment, enabling it to maintain its normal physiological functions and thus survive and reproduce. In the context of medicine, acclimatization often refers to the body's adaptation to changes in temperature, altitude, or other environmental factors that can affect health.

For example, when a person moves from a low-altitude area to a high-altitude area, their body may undergo several physiological changes to adapt to the reduced availability of oxygen at higher altitudes. These changes may include increased breathing rate and depth, increased heart rate, and altered blood chemistry, among others. This process of acclimatization can take several days or even weeks, depending on the individual and the degree of environmental change.

Similarly, when a person moves from a cold climate to a hot climate, their body may adjust by increasing its sweat production and reducing its heat production, in order to maintain a stable body temperature. This process of acclimatization can help prevent heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke.

Overall, acclimatization is an important physiological process that allows organisms to adapt to changing environments and maintain their health and well-being.

"Chills" is a medical term that refers to the sensation of shivering or feeling cold despite being in a warm environment. It is often accompanied by goosebumps on the skin and can be a symptom of various medical conditions, such as infections, hypothermia, or certain medications. During chills, the muscles involuntarily contract and relax rapidly to produce heat, causing the body temperature to rise in an attempt to fight off infection or illness. It is important to seek medical attention if experiencing persistent or severe chills, especially when accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, cough, or chest pain.

Antipruritics are a class of medications or substances that are used to relieve or prevent itching (pruritus). They work by reducing the sensation of itchiness and can be applied topically to the skin, taken orally, or administered intravenously. Some common antipruritics include diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine, and corticosteroids.

In a medical context, "hot temperature" is not a standard medical term with a specific definition. However, it is often used in relation to fever, which is a common symptom of illness. A fever is typically defined as a body temperature that is higher than normal, usually above 38°C (100.4°F) for adults and above 37.5-38°C (99.5-101.3°F) for children, depending on the source.

Therefore, when a medical professional talks about "hot temperature," they may be referring to a body temperature that is higher than normal due to fever or other causes. It's important to note that a high environmental temperature can also contribute to an elevated body temperature, so it's essential to consider both the body temperature and the environmental temperature when assessing a patient's condition.

Body temperature regulation, also known as thermoregulation, is the process by which the body maintains its core internal temperature within a narrow range, despite varying external temperatures. This is primarily controlled by the hypothalamus in the brain, which acts as a thermostat and receives input from temperature receptors throughout the body. When the body's temperature rises above or falls below the set point, the hypothalamus initiates responses to bring the temperature back into balance. These responses can include shivering to generate heat, sweating to cool down, vasodilation or vasoconstriction of blood vessels to regulate heat loss, and changes in metabolic rate. Effective body temperature regulation is crucial for maintaining optimal physiological function and overall health.

Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels are a type of ion channel proteins that are widely expressed in various tissues and cells, including the sensory neurons, epithelial cells, and immune cells. They are named after the transient receptor potential mutant flies, which have defects in light-induced electrical responses due to mutations in TRP channels.

TRP channels are polymodal signal integrators that can be activated by a diverse range of physical and chemical stimuli, such as temperature, pressure, touch, osmolarity, pH, and various endogenous and exogenous ligands. Once activated, TRP channels allow the flow of cations, including calcium (Ca2+), sodium (Na+), and magnesium (Mg2+) ions, across the cell membrane.

TRP channels play critical roles in various physiological processes, such as sensory perception, neurotransmission, muscle contraction, cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, and apoptosis. Dysfunction of TRP channels has been implicated in a variety of pathological conditions, including pain, inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic disorders, and cancer.

There are six subfamilies of TRP channels, based on their sequence homology and functional properties: TRPC (canonical), TRPV (vanilloid), TRPM (melastatin), TRPA (ankyrin), TRPP (polycystin), and TRPML (mucolipin). Each subfamily contains several members with distinct activation mechanisms, ion selectivity, and tissue distribution.

In summary, Transient Receptor Potential Channels are a group of polymodal cation channels that play critical roles in various physiological processes and are implicated in many pathological conditions.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "seasons" is not a term that has a medical definition. Seasons refer to the four divisions of the year (spring, summer, autumn or fall, and winter) based on the position of the earth in its orbit around the sun. If you have any questions related to health or medicine, I'd be happy to try to help answer those!

Body temperature is the measure of heat produced by the body. In humans, the normal body temperature range is typically between 97.8°F (36.5°C) and 99°F (37.2°C), with an average oral temperature of 98.6°F (37°C). Body temperature can be measured in various ways, including orally, rectally, axillary (under the arm), and temporally (on the forehead).

Maintaining a stable body temperature is crucial for proper bodily functions, as enzymes and other biological processes depend on specific temperature ranges. The hypothalamus region of the brain regulates body temperature through feedback mechanisms that involve shivering to produce heat and sweating to release heat. Fever is a common medical sign characterized by an elevated body temperature above the normal range, often as a response to infection or inflammation.

"Freezing" is a term used in the medical field to describe a phenomenon that can occur in certain neurological conditions, most notably in Parkinson's disease. It refers to a sudden and temporary inability to move or initiate movement, often triggered by environmental factors such as narrow spaces, turning, or approaching a destination. This can increase the risk of falls and make daily activities challenging for affected individuals.

Freezing is also known as "freezing of gait" (FOG) when it specifically affects a person's ability to walk. During FOG episodes, the person may feel like their feet are glued to the ground, making it difficult to take steps forward. This can be very distressing and debilitating for those affected.

It is important to note that "freezing" has different meanings in different medical contexts, such as in the field of orthopedics, where it may refer to a loss of joint motion due to stiffness or inflammation. Always consult with a healthcare professional for accurate information tailored to your specific situation.

Physiological adaptation refers to the changes or modifications that occur in an organism's biological functions or structures as a result of environmental pressures or changes. These adaptations enable the organism to survive and reproduce more successfully in its environment. They can be short-term, such as the constriction of blood vessels in response to cold temperatures, or long-term, such as the evolution of longer limbs in animals that live in open environments.

In the context of human physiology, examples of physiological adaptation include:

1. Acclimatization: The process by which the body adjusts to changes in environmental conditions, such as altitude or temperature. For example, when a person moves to a high-altitude location, their body may produce more red blood cells to compensate for the lower oxygen levels, leading to improved oxygen delivery to tissues.

2. Exercise adaptation: Regular physical activity can lead to various physiological adaptations, such as increased muscle strength and endurance, enhanced cardiovascular function, and improved insulin sensitivity.

3. Hormonal adaptation: The body can adjust hormone levels in response to changes in the environment or internal conditions. For instance, during prolonged fasting, the body releases stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline to help maintain energy levels and prevent muscle wasting.

4. Sensory adaptation: Our senses can adapt to different stimuli over time. For example, when we enter a dark room after being in bright sunlight, it takes some time for our eyes to adjust to the new light level. This process is known as dark adaptation.

5. Aging-related adaptations: As we age, various physiological changes occur that help us adapt to the changing environment and maintain homeostasis. These include changes in body composition, immune function, and cognitive abilities.

In the field of medicine, "time factors" refer to the duration of symptoms or time elapsed since the onset of a medical condition, which can have significant implications for diagnosis and treatment. Understanding time factors is crucial in determining the progression of a disease, evaluating the effectiveness of treatments, and making critical decisions regarding patient care.

For example, in stroke management, "time is brain," meaning that rapid intervention within a specific time frame (usually within 4.5 hours) is essential to administering tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), a clot-busting drug that can minimize brain damage and improve patient outcomes. Similarly, in trauma care, the "golden hour" concept emphasizes the importance of providing definitive care within the first 60 minutes after injury to increase survival rates and reduce morbidity.

Time factors also play a role in monitoring the progression of chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease, where regular follow-ups and assessments help determine appropriate treatment adjustments and prevent complications. In infectious diseases, time factors are crucial for initiating antibiotic therapy and identifying potential outbreaks to control their spread.

Overall, "time factors" encompass the significance of recognizing and acting promptly in various medical scenarios to optimize patient outcomes and provide effective care.

Skin temperature is the measure of heat emitted by the skin, which can be an indicator of the body's core temperature. It is typically lower than the body's internal temperature and varies depending on factors such as environmental temperature, blood flow, and physical activity. Skin temperature is often used as a vital sign in medical settings and can be measured using various methods, including thermal scanners, digital thermometers, or mercury thermometers. Changes in skin temperature may also be associated with certain medical conditions, such as inflammation, infection, or nerve damage.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "flowers" is not a term that has a medical definition. The term "flowers" is commonly used to refer to the reproductive structures of flowering plants (angiosperms), which are characterized by having both male and female reproductive organs or separate male and female flowers.

If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health conditions, I would be happy to try to help answer those for you!

Gene expression regulation in plants refers to the processes that control the production of proteins and RNA from the genes present in the plant's DNA. This regulation is crucial for normal growth, development, and response to environmental stimuli in plants. It can occur at various levels, including transcription (the first step in gene expression, where the DNA sequence is copied into RNA), RNA processing (such as alternative splicing, which generates different mRNA molecules from a single gene), translation (where the information in the mRNA is used to produce a protein), and post-translational modification (where proteins are chemically modified after they have been synthesized).

In plants, gene expression regulation can be influenced by various factors such as hormones, light, temperature, and stress. Plants use complex networks of transcription factors, chromatin remodeling complexes, and small RNAs to regulate gene expression in response to these signals. Understanding the mechanisms of gene expression regulation in plants is important for basic research, as well as for developing crops with improved traits such as increased yield, stress tolerance, and disease resistance.

The common cold is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract. It primarily affects the nose, throat, sinuses, and upper airways. The main symptoms include sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, cough, and fatigue. The common cold is often caused by rhinoviruses and can also be caused by other viruses like coronaviruses, coxsackieviruses, and adenoviruses. It is usually spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. The common cold is self-limiting and typically resolves within 7-10 days, although some symptoms may last up to three weeks. There is no specific treatment for the common cold, and management focuses on relieving symptoms with over-the-counter medications, rest, and hydration. Preventive measures include frequent hand washing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and not touching the face with unwashed hands.

"Plant proteins" refer to the proteins that are derived from plant sources. These can include proteins from legumes such as beans, lentils, and peas, as well as proteins from grains like wheat, rice, and corn. Other sources of plant proteins include nuts, seeds, and vegetables.

Plant proteins are made up of individual amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. While animal-based proteins typically contain all of the essential amino acids that the body needs to function properly, many plant-based proteins may be lacking in one or more of these essential amino acids. However, by consuming a variety of plant-based foods throughout the day, it is possible to get all of the essential amino acids that the body needs from plant sources alone.

Plant proteins are often lower in calories and saturated fat than animal proteins, making them a popular choice for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet, as well as those looking to maintain a healthy weight or reduce their risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer. Additionally, plant proteins have been shown to have a number of health benefits, including improving gut health, reducing inflammation, and supporting muscle growth and repair.

Molecular sequence data refers to the specific arrangement of molecules, most commonly nucleotides in DNA or RNA, or amino acids in proteins, that make up a biological macromolecule. This data is generated through laboratory techniques such as sequencing, and provides information about the exact order of the constituent molecules. This data is crucial in various fields of biology, including genetics, evolution, and molecular biology, allowing for comparisons between different organisms, identification of genetic variations, and studies of gene function and regulation.

A thermometer is a device used to measure temperature. In the medical field, thermometers are commonly used to take the body temperature of patients to assess their health status. There are several types of medical thermometers available, including:

1. Digital thermometers: These are electronic devices that provide a digital readout of the temperature. They can be used orally, rectally, or under the arm (axillary).
2. Temporal artery thermometers: These thermometers use infrared technology to measure the temperature of the temporal artery in the forehead.
3. Infrared ear thermometers: These thermometers measure the temperature of the eardrum using infrared technology.
4. Pacifier thermometers: These are designed for infants and young children, and measure their temperature through the pacifier.
5. Forehead strip thermometers: These are adhesive strips that stick to the forehead and provide a temperature reading.

Medical thermometers should be properly cleaned and disinfected between uses to prevent the spread of infection. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for use and storage to ensure accurate readings.

Thermography, also known as digital infrared thermal imaging (DITI), is a non-invasive diagnostic technique that uses an infrared camera to convert heat emitted from the body into electrical signals that produce images called thermograms. These images visually represent the temperature differences across the surface of the body, which can help identify abnormalities such as inflammation, injury, or disease.

Thermography is not a standalone diagnostic tool but rather an adjunctive one, used in conjunction with other medical tests and clinical evaluations to support diagnosis and treatment planning. It has been used in various medical fields, including breast oncology, rheumatology, neurology, and pain management. However, its effectiveness and accuracy are still a subject of ongoing research and debate within the medical community.

Humidity, in a medical context, is not typically defined on its own but is related to environmental conditions that can affect health. Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor present in the air. It is often discussed in terms of absolute humidity (the mass of water per unit volume of air) or relative humidity (the ratio of the current absolute humidity to the maximum possible absolute humidity, expressed as a percentage). High humidity can contribute to feelings of discomfort, difficulty sleeping, and exacerbation of respiratory conditions such as asthma.

AOPA has been an advocate for a procedure to be in place that will allow pilots to correct for unusually cold temperatures when ... Cold Temperature Restricted Airports The Issue. In the 1990s, the FAA began researching the impact that cold temperatures have ... Below is a presentation that will explain more about the safety implications of cold temperatures on altimeters, how the Cold ... How does the procedure account for temperature inversions, such as when the surface temperature is much colder than at altitude ...

https://aopa.org/advocacy/advocacy-briefs/air-traffic-services-brief-cold-temperature-restricted-airports

Average surface air temperature gives a clear and consistent signal of global and regional climate change. It has a direct ... Rising temperatures affect all types of ecosystems through shifts in species distribution and population structure and increase ... Higher temperatures also naturally increase the risk of arid conditions and droughts. ... The mean temperature index is a base index representing the average air temperature over different timescales (e.g. seasonally ...

https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europes-changing-climate-hazards-1/heat-and-cold/heat-and-cold-2014-mean/

Colder temperatures can accentuate lines and edges whereas, the warmer a wine becomes, the more those edges can seem to blur ... White wine serving temperature guide. The style of your white wine impacts what temperature it should be served at. ... I do love sparkling wines a bit colder, though not ice cold and, during hotter months - or perhaps that should be single month ... Can your white wine get too cold?. Yes - if its served too cold, it can potentially mask some of the flavours. ...

https://www.decanter.com/learn/advice/white-wine-temperature-how-cold-should-it-be-370999/

... Brrrr... the temperatures have gotten ... The acceptable storage temperature for waterborne basecoat is between 5°C-41°C, however, ideal conditions are between 13°C-29°C ... Temps of 5°F or below require temperature controlled transportation.. *Rotate stock to ensure first in, first out (FIFO) stock ... colder and if youre spraying waterborne basecoat, there are some important storage and handling tips you should keep in mind ...

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DSV Cold Chain logistics has the extensive network, experience and global infrastructure needed to handle and transport your ... Cold chain logistics services. Temperature control for your healthcare and pharmaceutical products every step of the way. ... With this control and security in place, you can have full confidence in our cold chain logistics services and the temperature ... Cold chain logistics solutions for your specific products. Cold chain is up to 5% of our volume and as specialists in all types ...

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... temperature, thermometer, weather icon in outline style from the Weather category. Available in PNG and SVG formats. ...

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Ectotherms cannot easily handle extreme temperatures, a new study finds. ... Given that the safety margins for all cold-blooded species was found to be pretty low, though, I wouldnt hold out hope that ... Sea creatures may not have to deal with a similar range of temperatures, but many of them have less ability to react ... Because land animals can often deal with higher temperatures by, for example, hiding out in the shade, there hasnt been as ...

https://www.sciencenews.org/blog/wild-things/rising-temperatures-may-cause-problems-cold-blooded-critters

PNG cold temperature image 5720257 by Yosua Bungaran. Get this royalty free image & millions more free icons from the worlds ...

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... Organic lettuce supplies have been somewhat impacted by temperatures in ... "Due to recent colder temperatures, the supply has been affected by slow growth. We are also seeing some product quality issues ... "The product is growing a bit slower due to the previous bout of cold weather but temps are picking back up and we should be ... "It is not uncommon to run into cold weather challenges during the months of January, February and even March which will impact ...

https://www.freshplaza.com/asia/article/9392015/colder-temperatures-slow-organic-lettuce-production/

Temperatures bottomed out in the upper 30s on Thursday morning, just a few degrees below average. Friday morning will be a ... After cold Friday morning, temperature swings continue this weekend 2 years 8 months 3 days ago Thursday, January 28 2021 Jan ... The Next 24 Hours: With just a few thin clouds and light winds, the coldest temperatures of the week will occur on Friday ... Monday AM Forecast: A cold front later... Monday AM Forecast: A cold front later this week brings the first taste of fall ...

https://www.wbrz.com/news/after-cold-friday-morning-temperature-swings-continue-this-weekend

... said that as the cold temperatures persist countrywide, snow could be seen over the high-lying ground of the eastern half of ... Snow-capped mountains across the country as the cold temperatures persist. Snow in Ceres mountains. Picture: Ayanda Ndamane/ ... Cape Town - The South African Weather Service (SAWS) said that as the cold temperatures persist countrywide, snow could be seen ... Rainfall is expected from tomorrow to Sunday, with a maximum temperature of 17 degrees tomorrow, and a minimum temperature of ...

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These effects appeared only under the cold condition, implying that cold temperatures provide a separate signal that must also ... Mammals automatically burn more energy to maintain normal body temperature when exposed to cold. This cold-activated increase ... Because exposure to cold leads to enhanced energy burning to stay warm, cold water immersion and other forms of "cold therapy" ... promotes the animal to eat more in the cold. Credit: Scripps Research. How cold temperatures trigger the brain to boost ...

https://www.scripps.edu/news-and-events/press-room/2023/20230816-ye-nature.html

... February 6, 2023 Mark Pratt, Associated Press ... brooklyneagle.com/articles/2023/02/06/northeast-temperatures-soar-a-day-after-bone-numbing-cold/ ... Temperatures in many areas of the Northeast U.S. climbed to the mid-40s Fahrenheit on Sunday, a day after the region suffered ... The above average temperatures were expected to stick around awhile, said Bob Oravec, the lead forecaster at the National ...

https://brooklyneagle.com/articles/2023/02/06/northeast-temperatures-soar-a-day-after-bone-numbing-cold/

... Storms prompted a Severe Thunderstorm Watch for parts of North Texas, ... The cold front is expected to move through North and Central Texas on Wednesday night and extend into Thursday, according to ... The cold front will also bring relief to the north-central U.S. starting Wednesday, with places like Minneapolis seeing a ... A blast of cool air from Canada is sweeping down across the United States, resulting in temperatures dropping by as much as 35 ...

https://scrippsnews.com/stories/temperatures-come-crashing-down-as-cold-front-hits-us/

Used for temperature monitoring in mass transportation cold chain ... Thermco Products PicoLite Disposable USB Temperature Cold Chain ... Thermco™ Products PicoLite Disposable USB Temperature Cold Chain Portable Data-Logger is low cost, compact, and easy-to-use. ... Used for monitoring and recording temperatures and humidity over long periods of time. ...

https://www.fishersci.com/shop/products/picolite-disposable-usb-temperature-cold-chain-portable-data-logger/04500002

... some call for 24h or more of cold fermentation, while others call for slow 12-18h fermenting in room temperature. Im ... Please share your experience.I also find that, in the case of cold fermentation, some recipes call for bulk ... If you had used EXACTLY the recipe for both and did one at room temperature and the other as a cold ferment the result would ... You used a very small amount of starter for your room temperature dough (5%) and a long fermentation to bring out a sour ...

https://www.thefreshloaf.com/node/42441/room-temperature-vs-cold-fermentation

Choose your favorite cold temperature photographs from the Getty Images collection of creative and editorial photos. All ... Copyright © 2023 photos.com - All Rights Reserved - Website Powered by Fine Art America / Pixels - Cold Temperature Photographs ... Cold Temperature Photos. 1 - 72 of 6,281 cold temperature photos for sale ...

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Cold temperature aluminum foil tape for use on aluminum-backed and fibrous insulation and metal ductwork, and to repair metal ... AF 914CT Cold Temperature Aluminum Foil Tape. Cold temperature aluminum foil tape for use on aluminum-backed and fibrous ... Cold temperature aluminum foil tape for use in temperatures ranging from -20 F to 260 F when joining and sealing aluminum- ... Adhesive: Cold temperature, white acrylic-based adhesive. Liner: Non-contaminating, siliconized, flat, white, paper release ...

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... 2 years 11 months 1 week ago Thursday, December 24 2020 Dec 24 ... Either way, it will feel cold and any light wind will cause the feels-like temperature to be in the upper 20s around daybreak. ... On the other hand, those winds will cause feels-like temperatures in the upper 20s. Christmas Day will remain quite cold as a ... After That: With more confidence in lighter winds, clear skies will lead to colder temperatures on Saturday morning. Actually, ...

https://www.wbrz.com/news/freeze-warning-overnight-for-baton-rouge-area

Now that the instrument is at operating temperature, team members will take test images of stars and other known objects that ... Since temperature is a measurement of how fast the atoms in the detector are vibrating, reducing the temperature means less ... Once upon a time, sci fi author Larry Niven wrote a short story called "The Coldest Place", about the coldest place in the ... Earths Temperature *The Global Temperature Record Says We Are in a Climate Emergency ...

https://wattsupwiththat.com/2022/04/14/webb-telescopes-coldest-instrument-reaches-operating-temperature/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=webb-telescopes-coldest-instrument-reaches-operating-temperature

Xian enters the cold winter and dry season in November with cloudy and windy climate. In late month, the city may experience ... It will be cold then, with the temperature range of 26 - 50F. You can wear sweaters, down jacket and boots. If it is sunny, it ... The average temperature of daytime is 11°C (51°F), while the temperature of the night drops to 2°C (35°F).. From this month, ... November is the month when Xian enters the cold winter and dry season. In late November, the city may experience its first ...

https://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/xian/weather-november.htm

8 thoughts on "Measuring How Components React To Extremely Cold Temperatures" * DrLuke says: ... is playing with some liquid nitrogen in order to see how various components react to extremely low temperatures. After the ... including the equations governing each reaction to temperature change. If youre in the mood for a little bit lighter faire you ... should check out some of the liquid nitrogen cooking hacks like this super-cold cocktail pops project. ...

https://hackaday.com/2012/07/22/measuring-how-components-react-to-extremely-cold-temperatures/

For the determination of cold-start periods, coolant temperature data was used as proxy to determine cold and normal operation ... mostly at low temperatures compared to higher temperatures. NOx emissions can be around 30% higher in near 5°C temperatures for ... Results indicate that the initial ambient temperature have impacts in the duration of the cold-start period during a RDE test ... Analysis of the Influence of Outdoor Temperature in Vehicle Cold-Start Operation Following EU Real Driving Emission Test ...

https://www.sae.org/publications/technical-papers/content/2017-24-0140/?PC=DL2BUY

Rising temperatures can wreak havoc on travel plans-even without storms in sight. Heres why, and how it may affect you. ... "Aircraft get their best performance during cool or cold temperatures as the density of the air increases." ... When the temperature starts climbing rapidly, airlines can reduce their maximum weight allowance for safe takeoff. Since ... Passengers are learning the hard way this summer that high temperatures can be as disruptive to on-time departures as visibly- ...

https://www.crainsnewyork.com/transportation/high-temperatures-more-disruptive-airline-departures-cold-weather

Recent days have seen the coldest weather in Scotland for nearly two years and Thursday night could be even colder. ... Parts of Scotland braced for -15C temperatures amid cold snap. Recent days have seen the coldest weather in Scotland for nearly ... "This is the coldest weather weve had in Scotland for nearly two years. I reckon tonight could be even colder with the ... but before it leaves us its going to take a big bite of the cold cherry with some big temperature extremes tonight and on ...

https://news.stv.tv/scotland/parts-of-scotland-braced-for-15c-temperatures-amid-cold-snap

Average Temperature. 50 C Current Temperature. 50 C `Yearly Graph (1 Day Average). Max Temperature. 50 C Average Temperature. ... Average Temperature. 50 C Current Temperature. 50 C `Weekly Graph (30 Minute Average). Max Temperature. 50 C Average ... Temperature in LT cold box deg K The statistics were last updated Wednesday, 28 November 2012 at 11:00 `Daily Graph (5 Minute ... Temperature. 50 C Current Temperature. 50 C `Monthly Graph (2 Hour Average). Max Temperature. 50 C ...

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Cold chain products. Temperature control is a top issue in cold chain logistics because even the slightest variations can ... Single-use temperature indicators are another option in the cold chain cycle. These strips are available at several temperature ... Temperature-monitoring devices. Temperature monitors are portable instruments designed to sense and record temperatures of the ... Digital technologies like temperature loggers can play a major role in ensuring these demands and securing cold chains in the ...

https://www.pharmaceuticalcommerce.com/view/securing-disrupted-cold-chains-with-temperature-monitoring-devices

Extreme Cold Temperature Outbreaks: A Call to Action for Better Preparation Extreme Cold Temperature Outbreaks: A Call to ... The steps toward greater resilience in extreme cold include the following:. *Build an emergency kit. The kit should be made ... As the extremely cold air arrived, local governments used social media, automated notification systems and other channels to ... 2021). Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians also suffered from the cold as they were less likely to go to a warm shelter or find ...

https://www.ametsoc.org/index.cfm/ams/about-ams/ams-statements/statements-of-the-ams-in-force/extreme-cold-temperature-outbreaks-a-call-to-action-for-better-preparation/

... in a good-quality winter duvet from Duvets Ungava so to be able to sleep warm and cozy all winter long before the first cold ... important to choose a duvet with care because there are a lot of choices in the market and because everyones body temperature ...

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The soil temperatures recorded in many of the midwest states appear to have fallen from where they were last week. ... Soil temperatures April 5: Cold weather takes a tollSoil temperatures April 5: Cold weather takes a toll. The soil temperatures ... In some states, the colder than average temperatures is keeping winter around. In some places, it appears the soil temperatures ... In this weeks soil gallery, we take a look at the soil temperatures recorded at the 4 level in both the bare soil and under ...

https://www.farmprogress.com/crops/soil-temperatures-april-5-cold-weather-takes-a-toll

Sometimes it still over proofs in the fridge while Lucy is sleeping:-) But the kitchen temperature has to be in the high 80's to skip the entire bulk ferment. (thefreshloaf.com)

Temperatures bottomed out in the upper 30s on Thursday morning, just a few degrees below average. (wbrz.com)
The morning temperature was about -10 degrees Fahrenheit. (brooklyneagle.com)
Temperatures in many areas of the Northeast U.S. climbed to the mid-40s Fahrenheit on Sunday, a day after the region suffered through temperatures that plummeted into the negative teens and felt like minus 45 to minus 50 degrees with the wind chill. (brooklyneagle.com)
Atop 6,288-foot Mount Washington in New Hampshire, the temperature rose to a relatively balmy 18 degrees (8 Celsius) a day after the actual temperature nosedived to minus 47 F (minus 44 C) and the wind chill was measured in excess of minus 108 degrees. (brooklyneagle.com)
A blast of cool air from Canada is sweeping down across the United States, resulting in temperatures dropping by as much as 35 degrees in some areas. (scrippsnews.com)
According to the National Weather Service, temperatures from the Great Lakes to New York may plummet by 35 degrees over the weekend, with 20-degree drops expected in many areas. (scrippsnews.com)
This comes as Florida saw temperatures of at least 90 degrees Fahrenheit every day in August, with six consecutive days reaching 94 or 95 degrees. (scrippsnews.com)
On April 7, Webb's Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) - a joint development by NASA and ESA (European Space Agency) - reached its final operating temperature below 7 kelvins (minus 447 degrees Fahrenheit, or minus 266 degrees Celsius). (wattsupwiththat.com)
In Phoenix, July 12 marked the area's 12th consecutive day of temperatures reaching over 110 degrees. (crainsnewyork.com)
When temperatures exceed 39 degrees centigrade [102F], it becomes really problematic for airlines," says Bijan Vasigh, professor of economics and finance at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Daytona Beach, Florida. (crainsnewyork.com)
In some places, it appears the soil temperatures even fell a couple of degrees from where they were last week. (farmprogress.com)
The participants who drank the cold fluid at 39 degrees Fahrenheit were able to cycle 7 minutes longer than those who drank the warmer drink. (cathe.com)
Kansas City Public Schools closed its buildings Wednesday and Thursday as forecasts warned of wind chill temperatures as low as 25 degrees below zero. (huffpost.com)
Meanwhile, schools in central Alabama had delayed openings on Thursday as the forecast predicted air temperatures with a low of 11 degrees and high of 32. (huffpost.com)
Retrieved temperature profiles are hundreds of degrees cooler and have weaker temperature gradients than reality. (astrobiology.com)
Today's temperatures were, once again, a few degrees above the seasonal average. (winknews.com)
Air temperature inside the food prep cold room averaged 43.1 degrees F and 40.8 degrees F in the international cold food room. (cdc.gov)

In no-knead sourdough bread recipes, some call for 24h or more of cold fermentation, while others call for slow 12-18h fermenting in room temperature. (thefreshloaf.com)
A longer retarded bulk fermentation will be more sour then a shorter room temperature fermentation. (thefreshloaf.com)
12-18 hours at room temperature will be very flavoursome anyways. (thefreshloaf.com)
Some people mix it 50/50 with AP but I don't bother with AP anymore since wet dough was still sticking when proffing at room temperature. (thefreshloaf.com)
Are Colder or Room Temperature Beverages Better for Hydration? (cathe.com)
Cold beverages vs. room temperature ones - is one better than the other for staying hydrated when you're exercising in the heat? (cathe.com)
According to a study carried out at the University of Birmingham in the U.K, sipping colder fluids may be better than sipping ones at room temperature or warmer. (cathe.com)
Cold or room temperature? (cathe.com)
Cement adhesives and grouts are generally temperature stable once cured, but it's mandatory to allow them to fully cure at room temperature," says Helmrich. (cottagelife.com)
They found at room temperature and 7 atm gaseous ammonia condensed to a liquid. (wikipedia.org)
Take the person inside to room temperature and cover with warm blankets. (medlineplus.gov)

He said: "The cold weather has lasted since around Christmas and it's in its final throes now, but before it leaves us it's going to take a big bite of the cold cherry with some big temperature extremes tonight and on Friday night. (stv.tv)
As he crosses the hemispheres, Santa may be exposed to both cold and heat extremes. (cdc.gov)
Children and adults respond to cold extremes by shivering, developing 'goose bumps,' and experiencing lethargy and a slow heart rate. (cdc.gov)

Sun and cooler temperatures will follow to end the weekend. (wbrz.com)
The drier and cooler air moving across the southeast will eventually reach Florida, and by Sunday, most of Central Florida will have temperatures in the 60s, with some areas even as low as the 50s. (scrippsnews.com)
Cooler temperatures with highs mainly in the 50s. (krtv.com)
Then a ridge of high pressure moving from the west may hopefully bring a much better day for the Holiday Monday in southern and eastern Britain with temperatures reaching 16 to 18C, still a little cooler than normal. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
It's to help you prepare your car for cooler weather based on the decades of data we have about what goes wrong when temperatures drop. (barsleaks.com)

Hypothermia is when core body temperature drops below 95°F (35°C). Hypothermia usually occurs at very cold temperatures, but it can even happen at mild temperatures (around 50°F) if a person becomes chilled from rain, sweat, or being in cold water. (cdc.gov)
Hypothermia is dangerously low body temperature, below 95°F (35°C). (medlineplus.gov)
Victims of severe hypothermia should be removed from the cold environment with as little exertion as possible. (medlineplus.gov)
The result is hypothermia, or abnormally low body temperature. (cdc.gov)
Symptoms of hypothermia can vary depending on how long you have been exposed to the cold temperatures. (cdc.gov)
Cold water immersion creates a specific condition known as immersion hypothermia. (cdc.gov)
Because children are less able to regulate their body temperature than adults, exposure to extreme cold can quickly lead to dangerously low body temperatures (i.e., hypothermia). (cdc.gov)

Higher temperatures also naturally increase the risk of arid conditions and droughts. (europa.eu)
These biologists wanted to determine the potential for ectotherms - cold-blooded creatures - to tolerate the higher temperatures that climate change is bringing. (sciencenews.org)
Results indicate that the initial ambient temperature have impacts in the duration of the cold-start period during a RDE test but not as relevant as expected, mostly at low temperatures compared to higher temperatures. (sae.org)
These natural cold autoantibodies occur at low titers, less than 1:64 measured at 4°C, and have no activity at higher temperatures. (medscape.com)

Nevertheless, warmer temperatures in the forecast will quickly alleviate our concerns and provide encouragement for a good start to the planting season. (no-tillfarmer.com)

Clear skies and light winds will set up the coldest night of the week with lows in the low to mid 30s. (wbrz.com)
BOZEMAN - A very mild temperature pattern to start the month of March for SW Montana with morning lows well above normal in the upper 30s to mid 40s and mid-day temperatures reaching the lower 50s. (kbzk.com)
But, irrespective of the calendar, soil temperatures at 4 inches hovered around 40⁰F early this week and seven-day lows stayed near freezing. (no-tillfarmer.com)
However, tomorrow morning will be another cold one, with lows falling back into the 40s & 50s! (winknews.com)

When a medication is exposed to climates outside a specific temperature range, whether it be too high or too low, its chemical stability will likely be impacted. (pharmaceuticalcommerce.com)
It remains a liquid at low temperatures and is persistent in colder climates. (cdc.gov)

With just a few thin clouds and light winds, the coldest temperatures of the week will occur on Friday morning with mid 30s for most and some areas north of I-12 challenging freezing. (wbrz.com)
A warm front will start to life into the region on Saturday with increasing clouds and south winds to boost temperatures. (wbrz.com)
Back in the Northeast, there was some collateral damage from the extreme cold and high winds. (brooklyneagle.com)
With more confidence in lighter winds, clear skies will lead to colder temperatures on Saturday morning. (wbrz.com)
On the other hand, those winds will cause feels-like temperatures in the upper 20s. (wbrz.com)
Increasing southeasterly winds will lead to temperature moderation and some more cloud development into early next week. (wbrz.com)
Thursday and Friday will feel more like March again in northerly winds and showers, temperatures struggling to reach 10C in many areas of the UK and snow in the showers over the Pennines and Highlands in Scotland. (huffingtonpost.co.uk)
Chicago public schools were closed on Wednesday and Thursday this week "due to extreme temperatures and winds in the area," according to a press release from the district. (huffpost.com)

Frostbite is an injury that occurs when skin is exposed to freezing temperatures. (cdc.gov)
Early signs of frostbite include numbness, tingling, stinging, or pain in areas of the body most exposed to the cold. (cdc.gov)
In extremely cold temperatures, the risk of frostbite is increased in workers with reduced blood circulation and among workers who are not dressed properly. (cdc.gov)

Mumbai, India, 2023-Sep-19 - /EPR Network/ - In the ever changing environment of temperature-controlled storage solutions, Technical Supplies & Services Co. emerges as a trendsetter. (express-press-release.net)
Animation showing surface air temperature maps with geopotential height contours (in km at the 200 hPa pressure surface) overlaid over North America and the Arctic from February 17th to 26th, 2023, showing the breaking polar vortex and extremely cold air plunging into the US. (nasa.gov)
This movie shows air temperature just above the surface observed by AIRS during the first major heatwave of 2023 over North America, with the highest temperatures in the US during June 23-26 center. (nasa.gov)

While skies will be clear and the weather will be quiet, tonight's low temperature forecast is a little bit tricky. (wbrz.com)
Warnings have been issued for parts of Scotland as temperatures are forecast to drop as low as -15C overnight. (stv.tv)
Before planting, check the weather forecast and soil temperatures for your area. (no-tillfarmer.com)

Following a scorching summer, a dramatic shift is on the way for millions of Americans as a cold front approaches, bringing severe storms and heavy rainfall across the southern United States. (scrippsnews.com)
If no meaningful action is taken to strengthen the infrastructure, power outages will continue as the threat of severe local storms, tropical cyclones, flooding, wildfires, winter storms, and extreme temperatures continues. (ametsoc.org)
Winter storms and cold temperatures can be dangerous. (cdc.gov)

Most people get cold injuries because of accidents, severe unexpected weather, or poor planning. (cdc.gov)
Avoid severe cold. (cdc.gov)

The style of your white wine impacts what temperature it should be served at. (decanter.com)
The cascading impacts brought by the February 2021 Arctic cold outbreak across Texas and much of the central United States demonstrate how compound disasters can quickly occur in the absence of adequate preparation by businesses (specifically essential services), communities, and individuals. (ametsoc.org)

However, the atmospheric properties inferred by retrieval techniques display a significant anomaly: most retrieved temperatures are far colder than expected. (astrobiology.com)

First, the wide swings in seasonal temperatures seen at higher latitudes should mean that species found in those locations will be better able to handle rising temperatures than ones found in the tropics. (sciencenews.org)
In addition, climate variability manifests itself in unprecedented swings in temperature and precipitation forcing us to change our assumptions. (no-tillfarmer.com)

For this reason, it's critically important to monitor and log refrigerator or freezer cold storage temperatures. (absoluteautomation.com)
eVIN provides real-time information on vaccine stocks and flows, and storage temperatures across all cold chain points. (who.int)

This dangerous situation was caused by the aircraft altimeter being affected by extremely cold temperatures and causing the aircraft's true altitude to be lower than the indicated altitude. (aopa.org)
Shahriar Shahramian] is playing with some liquid nitrogen in order to see how various components react to extremely low temperatures . (hackaday.com)
Blood, transplant organs, medications, tissue samples, and several other medical products have extremely strict temperature-control regulations that must be prioritized to ensure their usability. (pharmaceuticalcommerce.com)
School districts across the U.S. canceled classes this week as extremely cold temperatures swept the country's northern expanse. (huffpost.com)
Anchorage schools do not close for cold weather, though they will close for "extremely hazardous road conditions caused by ice or heavy snowfall," district spokeswoman Heather Roach told HuffPost in an email. (huffpost.com)
During the month of January 2014, the continental United States experienced several bouts of extremely cold air that moved southward from the north polar region. (nasa.gov)

A common complaint among patients with cold agglutinin disease is painful fingers and toes with purplish discoloration associated with cold exposure. (medscape.com)
Nonfreezing injuries that occur from exposure to cold wet conditions include trench foot and immersion foot conditions. (medlineplus.gov)
Prolonged exposure to cold will eventually use up your body's stored energy. (cdc.gov)

It is dangerously hot outside, with record-breaking temperatures. (winknews.com)

Regulations for different vaccines vary in much the same way as medications, but every vaccine is considered a cold chain product. (pharmaceuticalcommerce.com)
Absolute Automation is proud to offer a selection of state-of-the-art Vaccine Temperature Monitoring Devices to ensure vaccines, samples and other pharmaceuticals are safely stored to ensure potency, longevity and to meet government requirements for safe storage and monitoring. (absoluteautomation.com)
Did you know that temperature inaccuracies or fluctuations can negatively impact the potency of a vaccine? (absoluteautomation.com)
For more information on selecting a Vaccine Temperature Monitoring Device that meets your needs and budget, reach out to the experts at Absolute Automation . (absoluteautomation.com)
eVIN (Electronic Vaccine Intelligence Network) is a digital platform that digitizes vaccine stocks and monitors the temperature of the cold chain through a smartphone application. (who.int)

Covid-19 screening: are forehead temperature measurements during cold outdoor temperatures really helpful? (springermedizin.at)
The hospital is located in a mountain area at 995 m above sea level with low outdoor temperatures during early spring season. (springermedizin.at)
Our results indicate that forehead infrared temperature control is not an appropriate tool to screen for infectious disease directly at the entrance of a building, at least during early spring season with cold outdoor temperatures. (springermedizin.at)
When outdoor temperatures drop substantially and wind speed increases (like on a sleigh ride), heat leaves the body more rapidly. (cdc.gov)

The cold front will also bring relief to the north-central U.S. starting Wednesday, with places like Minneapolis seeing a significant temperature decrease from record-breaking highs of the 90s to the 60s. (scrippsnews.com)
Temperatures cool a bit with highs in the mid to upper 60s and low to mid 70s. (krtv.com)
Cool temperature highs in the mid to upper 50s and low to mid 60s. (krtv.com)
Highs will be a bit warmer, with temperatures topping out in the 70s! (winknews.com)

Why Do You Need a Temperature Sensor for Vaccines? (absoluteautomation.com)
These low and ultra-low temperature sensor systems allow for automatic data logging, email or SMS text alerts in case of a problem. (absoluteautomation.com)

1802 - John Dalton wrote "the reducibility of all elastic fluids of whatever kind, into liquids" 1802 - Gay-Lussac's law (Gas law, relating temperature and pressure). (wikipedia.org)

In addition, an increase in mean temperature together with increases in CO2 concentrations and relative humidity can trigger climate change-induced corrosion of buildings and infrastructure. (europa.eu)
Throughout its journey, you can see the exact status of your consignment, including its real-time temperature, humidity and other critical parameters, using the dashboard of our global visibility solution. (dsv.com)
Used for monitoring and recording temperatures and humidity over long periods of time. (fishersci.com)
While temperature itself won't be a problem for stone tile, moisture-residual, left after closing up, say, or caused by internal high humidity or a leak-could be. (cottagelife.com)
Look for a drop in humidity Tuesday behind Monday's cold front. (winknews.com)

Cold agglutinins, or cold autoantibodies, occur naturally in nearly all individuals. (medscape.com)
Pathologic cold agglutinins occur at titers over 1:1000 and react at 28-31°C and sometimes at 37°C. (medscape.com)

The soil temperatures recorded in many of the midwest states appear to have fallen from where they were last week. (farmprogress.com)
In this week's soil gallery, we take a look at the soil temperatures recorded at the 4' level in both the bare soil and under the sod. (farmprogress.com)
Find out about the soil temperatures recorded and this week's drought outlook in the gallery. (farmprogress.com)
Wet soils or fields with more crop residue tend to have lower soil temperatures relative to drier soils or fields with less crop residue. (no-tillfarmer.com)

I do love sparkling wines a bit colder, though not ice cold and, during hotter months - or perhaps that should be single month in the case of the UK. (decanter.com)
The hotter the temperature, the more power is required to get airborne. (crainsnewyork.com)

Average surface air temperature gives a clear and consistent signal of global and regional climate change. (europa.eu)
The mean temperature index is a base index representing the average air temperature over different timescales (e.g. seasonally or annually). (europa.eu)
The above average temperatures were expected to stick around awhile, said Bob Oravec, the lead forecaster at the National Weather Service in College Park, Maryland. (brooklyneagle.com)
We're having much more milder flow across a good part of the country and we do expect the temperatures to be above average for the upcoming week across the good part of the country, especially the Northeast," Oravec said. (brooklyneagle.com)
The average temperature of daytime is 11°C (51°F), while the temperature of the night drops to 2°C (35°F). (travelchinaguide.com)
This, he says, is why an airline like Emirates can operate seamlessly in Dubai, where average high temperatures climb to 106F during the peak summer months. (crainsnewyork.com)
In some states, the colder than average temperatures is keeping winter around. (farmprogress.com)
From DMI we learn, that Arctic 80N-90N temperatures in the melt season this year is colder than average. (oneradionetwork.com)
It seems that average Arctic temperatures 80N - 90N in melt season of the years 2004, 2009 and 2010 are araound 0,4-0,5K whereas the temperatures in 1991 and 1993 where around 1,3 K. In general DMI´s data (if correct) reveals a cooling from the mid 1990´ies till today. (oneradionetwork.com)
The average forehead temperature measured directly after entrance to the hospital was the lowest (0 min) 33.17 ± 1.45 °C, and increased constantly to 34.90 ± 1.49 °C after 1 min, 35.77 ± 1.10 °C after 3 min, 36.08 ± 0.79 °C after 5 min, and 36.6 ± 0.24 °C after 60 min. (springermedizin.at)
Average air velocities were less than the cold stress ACGIH TLV of 200 feet per minute, thereby reducing the potential cooling effect of air movement. (cdc.gov)

Prepare for dangerously cold temperatures and snow squalls as the polar vortex affects the weather in Central New York. (lite987.com)

If you work with sensitive pharmaceutical products that require temperature-controlled conditions, DSV has the cold chain logistics solutions you need. (dsv.com)

One Radio Network / Colder Arctic temperatures in the melt season vs. GISS temperatures. (oneradionetwork.com)
Colder Arctic temperatures in the melt season vs. GISS temperatures. (oneradionetwork.com)
This was the case last year too, while earlier years in the DMI analysis period (1958-2010) hardly ever shows Arctic melt season temperatures this cold. (oneradionetwork.com)
Im not sure why DMI shows such a cooling trend for the 80N-90N area, but it could appear as if the ice covered areas of the Arctic has its own history of temperatures? (oneradionetwork.com)
Arctic temperature trend 1991 vs 2009 shows warming around 0,3-0,7K which is in contrast with the DMI trends of cooling of around 0,7K for the region. (oneradionetwork.com)

I tend to think of temperature as having an effect similar to the 'sharpen' feature in photo editing apps,' said James Fryer, beverage director for London restaurants Clipstone and Portland. (decanter.com)

In addition, later planting helped avoid specific, destructive corn insects - e.g., corn rootworms - and probably helped us avoid pathogens associated with cold, wet soils. (no-tillfarmer.com)
Learn how to avoid cold weather injuries and what to do if you find yourself in a dangerous situation due to the cold. (cdc.gov)
Take steps to avoid cold weather injuries. (cdc.gov)

There wasn't an easy answer to that question, in part because the effects of climate change are varied (they include rising air temperatures and acidifying oceans) and also because there are several ways for organisms to "adapt. (sciencenews.org)
The 1200 km radius is also applied to the coastal land/city/Airport temperature stations thus 'covering' up to 1200 km over the oceans. (oneradionetwork.com)
In the compare above, a few areas (between Sri Lanka and Singapore and around Spitsbergen and slightly more) has GISS ocean temperatures warmer than Hadley SST, but more often the GISS temperatures for oceans are warmer than the Hadley SST. (oneradionetwork.com)

Forehead temperature of 101 healthy male and female employees was measured with an infrared thermometer directly after entering the hospital (0 min), followed by further controls after 1 min, 3 min, 5 min and 60 min. (springermedizin.at)
1730 - René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur invented an alcohol thermometer and temperature scale ultimately proved to be less reliable than Fahrenheit's mercury thermometer. (wikipedia.org)

It is not uncommon to run into cold weather challenges during the months of January, February and even March which will impact rate of growth and in some instances, incur product damage due to frost," says Emmert. (freshplaza.com)
In the summer of 2010, months of record-breaking drought and temperatures culminated with a rash of fires that ravaged western Russia for weeks. (nasa.gov)
Hopefully, you and your car enter the colder months knowing you have a few good insurance measures against winter breakdowns in place. (barsleaks.com)
In chronic cold agglutinin disease, the patient is more symptomatic during the colder months. (medscape.com)

Houston-Stewart confirmed that this week's closings were due to the low temperatures. (huffpost.com)

Up in Warroad, Minnesota, just south of Canada, schools "start to look at things when actual temperature gets into the -35 degree range or colder OR the wind chill factor moves into the -45 degree range and colder," according to Craig Oftedahl, superintendent of Warroad Public Schools. (huffpost.com)

Furthermore, changes in seasonal mean temperature are directly relevant for many sectoral applications, such as agriculture, forest and ecosystem management, and energy consumption. (europa.eu)

Changes in annual mean temperature are often used as a headline index for regional climate change assessments, as they can serve as a proxy for changes in various heat- and cold-related hazards. (europa.eu)
The logic around where heat can ground flights is counterintuitive and doesn't always correlate to where temperatures are hottest. (crainsnewyork.com)
A vaccine's potency is reduced every time it is exposed to an improper condition, including overexposure to heat, cold, or light at any point between manufacturing and administration. (pharmaceuticalcommerce.com)
Not only does this rise in temperature cause you to fatigue faster, but it also increases the risk of heat-related illness such as heat stroke or heat exhaustion. (cathe.com)
According to this research, drinking a cold beverage helps to absorb heat so that core body temperature doesn't rise as quickly causing exercise fatigue. (cathe.com)
The continuing heat wave in the United States in July 2011 has broken temperature records in many locations, killed dozens and seen nearly half of all Americans under heat advisories at its peak. (nasa.gov)
In cold temperatures, heat can leave your body more quickly. (cdc.gov)
When exposed to cold temperatures, your body begins to lose heat faster than it is produced. (cdc.gov)
We know Santa loves his hot cocoa (which is great for cold environments), but we recommend he stay hydrated with cool liquids, review the NIOSH Heat Stress website and download the OSHA-NIOSH Heat Safety Tool App before making deliveries in warmer locations. (cdc.gov)

Other types of cold injuries that affect the limbs are called peripheral cold injuries. (medlineplus.gov)
Cold-related conditions can also worsen musculoskeletal injuries (see holiday ergo blog) and vascular disorders. (cdc.gov)

Differing temperature and abundance profiles encode into the planet's transmission spectrum. (astrobiology.com)

If you don't drink enough fluid when you exercise, your core body temperature rises very quickly. (cathe.com)
They also had a lower core body temperature than the other cyclists. (cathe.com)
It seems the colder fluid reduced core body temperature more. (cathe.com)

After the aviation industry raised this concern, the FAA and MITRE developed a systematic process to identify segments of instrument procedures that could be at risk of losing obstacle clearance in unusually low temperatures. (aopa.org)
AOPA has advocated for a procedure to be in place that will allow pilots to correct for unusually cold temperatures when conducting an instrument approach. (aopa.org)
As witnessed during February 2021, the unusually prolonged and anomalous subfreezing temperatures in Texas led to an unusually widespread power outage. (ametsoc.org)

The retrieved 1D temperature profile required to fit the observations is biased to colder temperatures. (astrobiology.com)
1662 - Boyle's law (gas law relating pressure and volume) is demonstrated using a vacuum pump 1665 - Boyle theorizes a minimum temperature in New Experiments and Observations touching Cold. (wikipedia.org)

With this control and security in place, you can have full confidence in our cold chain logistics services and the temperature integrity of your valuable pharmaceutical consignments. (dsv.com)
Cold chain is up to 5% of our volume and as specialists in all types of pharmaceutical and healthcare logistics solutions , we can tailor-make the exact cold chain logistics services and solutions your products require. (dsv.com)
Medical and pharmaceutical companies have relied on temperature-controlled supply chains for several decades to preserve and maintain the usability of their temperature-sensitive products. (pharmaceuticalcommerce.com)
Fortunately, temperature-monitoring devices offer an integral solution for current challenges in securing pharmaceutical cold chains. (pharmaceuticalcommerce.com)
Medical supplies, pharmaceutical products, and vaccines need cold temperatures for storage throughout their lifecycle. (pharmaceuticalcommerce.com)
Now that we are in the middle of a pandemic, the dangers of temperature deviations for pharmaceutical products also apply to COVID-19 test kits, related medical supplies, and vaccines. (pharmaceuticalcommerce.com)

Residents were advised of very cold, windy and wet weather, with possible light snowfalls over the mountains in the Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, and the interior of the Western Cape. (iol.co.za)

One cant help wonder why not MAT (Marine Air Temperatures) are not used widely in stead of both SST and GISS land temperatures? (oneradionetwork.com)

In the 1990s, the FAA began researching the impact that cold temperatures have on obstacle clearance for pilots on instrument approaches. (aopa.org)
Several pilots had reported that when flying approaches in very low temperatures that they found themselves dangerously close to terrain. (aopa.org)

You don't have to travel to the artic or high altitudes to feel the effects of cold temperatures. (cdc.gov)
Due to its low freezing point, the mixture remains a liquid in cold weather and at high altitudes. (cdc.gov)

The associated cold front and a broken line of showers will push through the area Saturday night and Sunday morning. (wbrz.com)
The associated cold front will push through on Saturday night or Sunday morning with 50 to 80 percent rain coverage expected due to scattered showers. (wbrz.com)

And second, since organisms from extreme environments tend to have lower flexibility, or plasticity, when it comes to temperature, tropical species should have the most trouble dealing with warming conditions. (sciencenews.org)
The extreme cold event highlights the need for stronger community resilience should essential services (e.g., water, electricity) fail for extended periods of time. (ametsoc.org)
The district considers five factors when deciding whether to close its schools: air temperature, wind chill temperature, road conditions, precipitation and weather timing (for instance, if weather is most extreme during school commute times). (huffpost.com)
Up in Minnesota, temperatures have to be a little more extreme to warrant school closings, according to MPR News . (huffpost.com)
From March 18 to March 20, the State of Alabama experienced "extreme cold temperatures resulting in total loss of blueberries in southwest Alabama and a significant loss of peaches in central Alabama. (wkrg.com)
This specification covers one type of extreme cold weather parka made of cotton-nylon oxford cloth. (cdc.gov)
The union was concerned about work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), extreme hot and cold temperatures, job stress, and employees being injured while working in the kitchen and on the loading docks. (cdc.gov)

The pan-European temperature is projected to increase by between less than 1.5 °C, for the low-emissions scenario (representative concentration pathway (RCP) 2.6), and around 4.5 °C, for the high-emissions scenario (RCP8.5), by the end of the century, with respect to the reference period 1986-2005. (europa.eu)
As a result of this range of possible test ambient temperature, pollutant emissions and energy consumption can vary considerably. (sae.org)
Consequently, this work studies the effect of external environmental temperature in RDE tests, focusing on the analysis of the cold-start period in energy consumption and NO x emissions. (sae.org)
NO x emissions can be around 30% higher in near 5°C temperatures for the diesel vehicle tested when compared with the other temperatures range. (sae.org)

Wear proper clothing in cold temperatures to protect your body. (medlineplus.gov)
Wear proper cold-weather gear. (cdc.gov)

Rising temperatures affect all types of ecosystems through shifts in species distribution and population structure and increase the risk of species extinction. (europa.eu)
A new study finds that ectotherms - cold-blooded creatures like this gecko - may have trouble acclimatizing to global warming, and lizards and insects may have even less capacity for adapting to rising temperatures than do organisms such as fish and crustaceans. (sciencenews.org)
Our results indicate that physiological plasticity may do little to buffer ectotherms from rising temperatures," the researchers write. (sciencenews.org)

Recent days have seen the coldest weather in Scotland for nearly two years and Thursday night could be even colder. (stv.tv)
This is the coldest weather we've had in Scotland for nearly two years. (stv.tv)

November is the month when Xi'an enters the cold winter and dry season. (travelchinaguide.com)
It is therefore necessary to invest in a good-quality winter duvet from Duvets Ungava so to be able to sleep warm and cozy all winter long before the first cold spell hits. (whnt.com)
Central New York can get pretty cold in the winter - if you're not prepared, that cold can even be dangerous. (lite987.com)
If you are prepared for the hazards of winter, you will be more likely to stay safe and healthy when temperatures start to fall. (cdc.gov)
Get your car ready for cold weather use before winter arrives. (cdc.gov)
Employees reported health concerns from hot and cold temperatures, diesel exhaust entering the loading docks during winter days, and reported time pressure, high workload, and lack of social support. (cdc.gov)

Make sure you're serving your wine at the right temperature. (decanter.com)
With our extensive network, healthcare experience and global infrastructure, including QMS and GDP-certified facilities , you can be sure that your healthcare products are handled, managed and stored at the right temperature throughout their journey. (dsv.com)

Which temperature would you rely most on, the water temperature around the boat or the temperature from land (city/Airport) 1150 km away? (oneradionetwork.com)

Debate exists about what specific temperature and timing causes imbibitional chilling. (no-tillfarmer.com)

The temperature correction procedure became mandatory for all pilots in September 2015. (aopa.org)
We used this procedure to test the body temperature of staff members in a hospital in Tyrol (Austria), where the Covid-19 disease occurred in March 2020. (springermedizin.at)

It will be cold then, with the temperature range of 26 - 50F. (travelchinaguide.com)
The boundary conditions defined for vehicle testing include external atmospheric temperature, which can range from 0°C to around 30°C, for moderate conditions and -7°C up to 35°C for extended conditions in RDE tests. (sae.org)
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) guidelines, these specimens must be refrigerated within a temperature range of 2-8 °C, then processed within 72 hours after collection. (pharmaceuticalcommerce.com)
Refrigerated samples older than 72 hours and samples exposed to temperatures outside the required range may lead to faulty results and rejections. (pharmaceuticalcommerce.com)

For the determination of cold-start periods, coolant temperature data was used as proxy to determine cold and normal operation. (sae.org)
In most cases, it occurs after long periods in the cold. (medlineplus.gov)

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Double-strand break repair in yeast requires both leading and lagging strand DNA polymerases. (1/6450)

Gibberellic acid stabilises microtubules in maize suspension cells to cold and stimulates acetylation of alpha-tubulin. (2/6450)

Perturbation of mammalian cell division. III. The topography and kinetics of extrusion subdivision. (3/6450)

Low temperature and pressure stability of picornaviruses: implications for virus uncoating. (4/6450)

CspI, the ninth member of the CspA family of Escherichia coli, is induced upon cold shock. (5/6450)

A cold-active glucanase from the ruminal bacterium Fibrobacter succinogenes S85. (6/6450)

The role of the sympathetic nervous system in the regulation of leptin synthesis in C57BL/6 mice. (7/6450)

Differential regulation of uncoupling protein-1, -2 and -3 gene expression by sympathetic innervation in brown adipose tissue of thermoneutral or cold-exposed rats. (8/6450)

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Cold Temperature

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Transient Receptor Potential Channels

Seasons

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Double-strand break repair in yeast requires both leading and lagging strand DNA polymerases. (1/6450)

Gibberellic acid stabilises microtubules in maize suspension cells to cold and stimulates acetylation of alpha-tubulin. (2/6450)

Perturbation of mammalian cell division. III. The topography and kinetics of extrusion subdivision. (3/6450)

Low temperature and pressure stability of picornaviruses: implications for virus uncoating. (4/6450)

CspI, the ninth member of the CspA family of Escherichia coli, is induced upon cold shock. (5/6450)

A cold-active glucanase from the ruminal bacterium Fibrobacter succinogenes S85. (6/6450)

The role of the sympathetic nervous system in the regulation of leptin synthesis in C57BL/6 mice. (7/6450)

Differential regulation of uncoupling protein-1, -2 and -3 gene expression by sympathetic innervation in brown adipose tissue of thermoneutral or cold-exposed rats. (8/6450)

Cold Temperature Restricted Airports - AOPA

Heat and cold - mean air temperature - European Environment Agency

White wine temperature: How cold should it be? - Decanter

Cold Temperatures and Waterborne Basecoats

Cold chain logistics services Temperature control | DSV

Cold, hot, temperature, thermometer, weather icon - Download on Iconfinder

Rising temperatures may cause problems for cold-blooded critters | Science News

cold temperature Icon - Free PNG & SVG 5720257 - Noun Project

Colder temperatures slow organic lettuce production

After cold Friday morning, temperature swings continue this weekend

Snow-capped mountains across the country as the cold temperatures persist

How cold temperatures trigger the brain to boost appetite | Scripps Research

Northeast temperatures soar a day after bone-numbing cold

Temperatures come crashing down as cold front hits US

Thermco PicoLite Disposable USB Temperature Cold Chain Portable Data-Logger | Fisher Scientific

room temperature vs cold fermentation | The Fresh Loaf

Cold Temperature Photos for Sale

AF 975CT Cold Temperature Aluminum Foil Tape - Shurtape

Cold Christmas temperatures carry into Saturday, freeze expected

Webb Telescope's Coldest Instrument Reaches Operating Temperature • Watts Up With That?

Xi'an Weather in November: Avg Temperature of 2-11°C, Cold, Dry

Measuring How Components React To Extremely Cold Temperatures | Hackaday

Analysis of the Influence of Outdoor Temperature in Vehicle Cold-Start Operation Following EU Real Driving Emission Test...

High temperatures more disruptive to airline departures than cold weather | Crain's New York Business

Parts of Scotland braced for -15C temperatures amid cold snap | STV News

Temperature Sensor in cold box

Securing disrupted cold chains with temperature-monitoring devices

Extreme Cold Temperature Outbreaks: A Call to Action for Better Preparation - American Meteorological Society

Duvets Ungava Now Offers a Variety of Duvets For Colder Temperatures

Soil temperatures April 5: Cold weather takes a toll | Farm Progress

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