Cat Diseases
Cats
Lower motor neuron disease with accumulation of neurofilaments in a cat. (1/1459)
A young cat had signs of tetraparesis that progressed to tetraplegia within a few weeks. Clinically, there was lower motor neuron disease with areflexia and muscle atrophy in all limbs. Degeneration of the motor neurons in the spinal cord was seen on histological examination. Ultrastructurally, the degeneration of nerve cells was characterized by abnormal proliferation of neurofilaments. These findings were compared to other motor neuron diseases and neurofibrillary accumulations in man and animals. (+info)Bartonella koehlerae sp. nov., isolated from cats. (2/1459)
Two of the 25 Bartonella isolates recovered during a prevalence study of Bartonella henselae bacteremia in domestic cats from the greater San Francisco Bay region were found to differ phenotypically and genotypically from all prior B. henselae isolates. These isolates, C-29 and C-30, which were recovered from the blood of two pet cats belonging to the same household, grew on chocolate agar as pinpoint colonies following 14 days of incubation at 35 degrees C in a candle jar but failed to grow on heart infusion agar supplemented with 5% rabbit blood. Additional phenotypic characteristics distinguished the isolates C-29 and C-30 from other feline B. henselae isolates. The restriction patterns obtained for C-29 and C-30 by citrate synthase PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis as well as by genomic RFLP could not be distinguished from each other but were distinctly different from that of the B. henselae type strain. In reciprocal reactions, DNAs from strains C-29 and C-30 were 97 to 100% related under optimal and stringent DNA reassociation conditions, with 0 to 0.5% divergence within related sequences. Labeled DNA from the type strain of B. henselae was 61 to 65% related to unlabeled DNAs from strains C-29 and C-30 in 55 degrees C reactions, with 5.0 to 5.5% divergence within the related sequences, and 31 to 41% related in stringent, 70 degrees C reactions. In reciprocal reactions, labeled DNAs from strains C-29 and C-30 were 68 to 92% related to those of the B. henselae type strain and other B. henselae strains, with 5 to 7% divergence. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain C-29 was 99.54% homologous to that of the type strain of B. henselae. On the basis of these findings, the two isolates C-29 and C-30 are designated a new species of Bartonella, for which we propose the name Bartonella koehlerae. The type strain of Bartonella koehlerae is strain C-29 (ATCC 700693). (+info)Chronic intermittent vomiting in a cat: a case of chronic lymphocytic-plasmacytic gastritis. (3/1459)
A 3-year-old cat presented for chronic intermittent vomiting was diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic-plasmacytic gastritis via histological examination of an endoscopic gastric biopsy. The condition was effectively managed with prednisone. The author cautions against missing a diagnosis of alimentary lymphosarcoma without a full-thickness gastric biopsy. (+info)Recombinant feline leukemia virus (FeLV) variants establish a limited infection with altered cell tropism in specific-pathogen-free cats in the absence of FeLV subgroup A helper virus. (4/1459)
Feline leukemia virus subgroup B (FeLV-B) is commonly associated with feline lymphosarcoma and arises through recombination between endogenous retroviral elements inherited in the cat genome and corresponding regions of the envelope (env) gene from FeLV subgroup A (FeLV-A). In vivo infectivity for FeLV-B is thought to be inefficient in the absence of FeLV-A. Proposed FeLV-A helper functions include enhanced replication efficiency, immune evasion, and replication rescue for defective FeLV-B virions. In vitro analysis of the recombinant FeLV-B-like viruses (rFeLVs) employed in this study confirmed these viruses were replication competent prior to their use in an in vivo study without FeLV-A helper virus. Eight specific-pathogen-free kittens were inoculated with the rFeLVs alone. Subsequent hematology and histology results were within normal limits, however, in the absence of detectable viremia, virus expression, or significant seroconversion, rFeLV proviral DNA was detected in bone marrow tissue of 4/4 (100%) cats at 45 weeks postinoculation (pi), indicating these rFeLVs established a limited but persistent infection in the absence of FeLV-A. Altered cell tropism was also noted. Focal infection was seen in T-cell areas of the splenic follicles in 3/4 (75%) rFeLV-infected cats analyzed, while an FeLV-A-infected cat showed focal infection in B-cell areas of the splenic follicles. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the surface glycoprotein portion of the rFeLV env gene amplified from bone marrow tissue collected at 45 weeks pi showed no sequence alterations from the original rFeLV inocula. (+info)Overexpression of c-Ras in hyperplasia and adenomas of the feline thyroid gland: an immunohistochemical analysis of 34 cases. (5/1459)
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded thyroid glands from 18 cats diagnosed with hyperthyroidism were evaluated immunohistochemically for overexpression of the products of oncogenes c-ras and bcl2 and the tumor suppressor gene p53. Fourteen thyroid glands from euthyroid cats without histologically detectable thyroid lesions were examined similarly as controls. Results from these investigations showed that all cases of nodular follicular hyperplasia/adenomas stained positively for overexpression of c-Ras protein using a mouse monoclonal anti-human pan-Ras antibody. The most intensely positively staining regions were in luminal cells surrounding abortive follicles. Subjacent thyroid and parathyroid glands from euthyroid cats did not stain immunohistochemically for pan-Ras. There was no detectable staining for either Bc12 or p53 in any of the cats. These results indicated that overexpression of c-ras was highly associated with areas of nodular follicular hyperplasia/adenomas of feline thyroid glands, and mutations in this oncogene may play a role in the etiopathogenesis of hyperthyroidism in cats. (+info)Salinomycin-induced polyneuropathy in cats: morphologic and epidemiologic data. (6/1459)
In April 1996, an outbreak of toxic polyneuropathy in cats occurred in the Netherlands. All cats had been fed one of two brands of dry cat food from one manufacturer. Chemical analyses of these foods, stomach contents, and liver and kidney of affected cats revealed contamination with the ionophor salinomycin. Epidemiologic and clinical data were collected from 823 cats, or about 1% of the cats at risk. In 21 affected cats, postmortem examination was performed. The affected cats had acute onset of lameness and paralysis of the hindlimbs followed by the forelimbs. Clinical and pathologic examination indicated a distal polyneuropathy involving both the sensory and motor nerves. (+info)Inflammatory pseudotumor in a cat with cutaneous mycobacteriosis. (7/1459)
A 5-year-old, castrated male, domestic Shorthair Cat had an ulcerated mass with fistulous tracts on the left hind paw. Homogeneous tan tissue diffusely infiltrated the dermis and subcutis of the paw and extended proximally so that, short of amputation, complete excision was not feasible. Biopsy specimens consisted of granulation tissue with marked proliferation of spindle cells. Neutrophils and histiocytic cells were scattered among the spindle cells. The histiocytic cells had abundant foamy or vacuolated cytoplasm, but features of granulomatous inflammation, such as epithelioid macrophages or granuloma formation, were not observed. The initial impression was inflammatory granulation tissue, but the degree of fibroplasia prompted inclusion of fibrosarcoma in the differential diagnosis. Cutaneous mycobacteriosis was diagnosed when numerous acid-fast bacteria were identified with Kinyoun's stain; Mycobacterium avium was subsequently cultured. The cat was euthanatized because of lack of response to enrofloxacin therapy. At necropsy, lesions were localized to the hind limb. Not only is mycobacteriosis an uncommon cause of cutaneous masses in cats, but this case was unusual because of the lack of granuloma formation and the similarity of the mass to a spindle cell tumor. (+info)Lymphangiosarcomas in cats: a retrospective study of 12 cases. (8/1459)
Clinical, macroscopic, and histologic features of 12 lymphangiosarcomas in cats are described. Nine tumors were located in the subcutaneous tissue at the caudoventral abdominal wall (eight cats) or in the neck (one cat). The remaining three cats had lymphangiosarcomas around the cranial mesenteric artery (two cats) or precardial in the mediastinum (one cat). Macroscopically, the tumors were noncircumscribed, white, edematous, and intermixed with fat tissue. Histologic features varied from cleft-forming and cavernous growth to papilliform and solid patterns. Follow-up data were available for seven cats with subcutaneous lymphangiosarcomas. All these cats died or were euthanatized within 6 months after surgery because of poor wound healing, local recurrence, or distant metastases. The cats with abdominal or thoracic masses were either euthanatized at surgery or within 6 months after the first surgery because of recurrent chylothorax, chyloperitoneum, or distant metastases. (+info)There are many diseases that can affect cats, and the specific medical definitions for these conditions can be quite detailed and complex. However, here are some common categories of feline diseases and examples of each:
1. Infectious diseases: These are caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites. Examples include:
* Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), also known as feline parvovirus, which can cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms and death in kittens.
* Feline calicivirus (FCV), which can cause upper respiratory symptoms such as sneezing and nasal discharge.
* Feline leukemia virus (FeLV), which can suppress the immune system and lead to a variety of secondary infections and diseases.
* Bacterial infections, such as those caused by Pasteurella multocida or Bartonella henselae, which can cause abscesses or other symptoms.
2. Neoplastic diseases: These are cancerous conditions that can affect various organs and tissues in cats. Examples include:
* Lymphoma, which is a common type of cancer in cats that can affect the lymph nodes, spleen, liver, and other organs.
* Fibrosarcoma, which is a type of soft tissue cancer that can arise from fibrous connective tissue.
* Squamous cell carcinoma, which is a type of skin cancer that can be caused by exposure to sunlight or tobacco smoke.
3. Degenerative diseases: These are conditions that result from the normal wear and tear of aging or other factors. Examples include:
* Osteoarthritis, which is a degenerative joint disease that can cause pain and stiffness in older cats.
* Dental disease, which is a common condition in cats that can lead to tooth loss, gum inflammation, and other problems.
* Heart disease, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), which is a thickening of the heart muscle that can lead to congestive heart failure.
4. Hereditary diseases: These are conditions that are inherited from a cat's parents and are present at birth or develop early in life. Examples include:
* Polycystic kidney disease (PKD), which is a genetic disorder that causes cysts to form in the kidneys and can lead to kidney failure.
* Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), which can be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait in some cats.
* Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which is a group of genetic disorders that cause degeneration of the retina and can lead to blindness.
"Cat" is a common name that refers to various species of small carnivorous mammals that belong to the family Felidae. The domestic cat, also known as Felis catus or Felis silvestris catus, is a popular pet and companion animal. It is a subspecies of the wildcat, which is found in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Domestic cats are often kept as pets because of their companionship, playful behavior, and ability to hunt vermin. They are also valued for their ability to provide emotional support and therapy to people. Cats are obligate carnivores, which means that they require a diet that consists mainly of meat to meet their nutritional needs.
Cats are known for their agility, sharp senses, and predatory instincts. They have retractable claws, which they use for hunting and self-defense. Cats also have a keen sense of smell, hearing, and vision, which allow them to detect prey and navigate their environment.
In medical terms, cats can be hosts to various parasites and diseases that can affect humans and other animals. Some common feline diseases include rabies, feline leukemia virus (FeLV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), and toxoplasmosis. It is important for cat owners to keep their pets healthy and up-to-date on vaccinations and preventative treatments to protect both the cats and their human companions.
List of feline diseases
Cat-scratch disease
Feline lower urinary tract disease
Polycystic kidney disease
List of infectious diseases causing flu-like syndrome
Familial renal disease in animals
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Avian influenza in cats
Feline cognitive dysfunction
Miliary dermatitis
Cat bite
Lymphadenopathy
Pangolin
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1
Coronavirus diseases
Cat
Toxocara cati
Cat anatomy
Chlamydia felis
Sand cat
Feline leukemia virus
Pallas's cat
Periodontal disease
Obesity in pets
List of eponymous diseases
Canine histiocytic diseases
Florida keratopathy
Bambino cat
Eosinophilic granuloma
Munchkin cat
Feral cat
List of feline diseases - Wikipedia
Cat disease associated with flame retardants
Cat Diseases - Diabetes Mellitus | Hill's Pet
Israeli non-profit saving street cats from horrific abuse and diseases
Cat-scratch disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Cat Scratch Disease | Healthy Pets, Healthy People | CDC
Anal Sac Disease in Cats
Feline Kidney Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
Cat Scratch Disease (for Parents) - Aetna Better Health of Virginia (Medicaid)
Cat Scratch Disease
Banfield Pet Hospital's State of Pet Health™ 2014 Report Shows Increase in Infectious Diseases in Dogs and Cats
Rare disease spread by cats spotted in Britain for first time ever | Daily Mail Online
Cat Scratch Disease - CFSPH
Anal Sac Disease in Dogs and Cats
Cat Diseases & Conditions A-Z
Feline Zoonotic Diseases - WSAVA2004 - VIN
Cat Diseases & Conditions A-Z
Cat Scratch Disease (Cat Scratch Fever): Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
Heart Disease in Cats - Cat Diseases | Hill's Pet
Causes, symptoms and treatment for cat-scratch disease | Canadian Living
Inherited Skin Disease in the Persian Cat | PetMD
How to Treat Cats With Liver Disease | HowStuffWorks
Living With a Cat With Kidney Disease | PetMD
Researchers find bacteria causing gum disease in cats | WALTHAM
Exotic Diseases: Care information for your Cat
Living with dogs (but not cats) as a toddler might protect against Crohn's disease
Liver Diseases in Cats | VCA Animal Hospital | VCA Animal Hospitals
Cat Scratch Disease - The Bartonella hensalae Virus
A glimmer of hope for a fatal feline disease | American Veterinary Medical Association
Coronavirus4
- The basic virus is feline enteric coronavirus, an RNA virus that is ubiquitous throughout the world and spread via the fecal-oral route. (avma.org)
- FIP is thought to be triggered by mutations that occur in a ubiquitous and otherwise unimportant pathogen called feline enteric coronavirus (FECV). (vin.com)
- Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). (who.int)
- Common coronavirus infection of cats caused by the feline infectious peritonitis virus (CORONAVIRUS, FELINE). (bvsalud.org)
Infections10
- Feline disease are those infections or diseases that infect cats. (wikipedia.org)
- The most common infections carried over to humans by cats and dogs are cat scratch disease , rabies and ringworm . (learninginfo.org)
- Both were referred by their GP to their local infectious diseases clinic and were given six months of itraconazole - medication used to treat fungal infections. (dailymail.co.uk)
- FIV infection leads to permanent and progressive infection in affected cats, eventually attacking the immune system and increasing the cat's risk for other serious infections. (prnewswire.com)
- If you have more questions on cat and dog anal gland infections, call us at 800.786.4751 . (revivalanimal.com)
- Calicivirus and other feline URIs are highly contagious infections that can result in mild to severe clinical signs (especially in immunosuppressed or very young kittens). (pethealthnetwork.com)
- Direct contact with cat feces (enteric zoonoses), respiratory secretions, urogenital secretions, or infected skin and exudates, as well as bites and scratches can result in human infections. (vin.com)
- Liver damage or disease can be the result of a birth defect, infections, poisoning, or other conditions such as heart disease. (howstuffworks.com)
- One study found that mutation occurs in about 20 percent of infections, but the incidence of FIP is 0.3 to 1.3 percent among all cats in studies done in North America and Europe. (avma.org)
- The use of anti-cat monoclonals in the study of Brugia pahangi infections in cats / by Udeni Nimal Premaratne. (who.int)
Diagnosis19
- Below is an overview of Anal Sac Disease in Cats followed by detailed information on the diagnosis and treatment of this condition. (petplace.com)
- Diagnostic tests may be required to confirm the diagnosis and exclude other diseases causing similar signs. (petplace.com)
- Diagnosis is usually based on a history of being bitten or scratched by a cat. (learninginfo.org)
- It is our responsibility-as a practice and as a dedicated group of professionals who love pets-to provide the best possible preventive care, which leads to early disease diagnosis and management. (prnewswire.com)
- If your cat is a Persian, the vet will have an even easier time making the diagnosis, as they are prone to idiopathic seborrhea. (petmd.com)
- These may include the disease process that is most likely, and whether an exploratory surgery may provide the opportunity for treatment as well as diagnosis. (vcahospitals.com)
- Specific treatment for the particular liver disease will depend on the diagnosis. (vcahospitals.com)
- Diagnosis is based on the fact that you were scratched or bitten by a kitten or cat along with presenting some of the above symptoms. (professorshouse.com)
- pathophysiology, diagnosis and then staging of disease. (hstalks.com)
- A veterinarian will normally examine the intestines for a definitive diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease if all other illnesses that present the same symptoms as IBD are ruled out with testing. (aspcapetinsurance.com)
- Early diagnosis, before symptoms become obvious, can be key in identifying the base cause of kidney disease, giving more time to treat that underlying cause or to slow progression, and helping your cat to feel well for as long as possible. (pethealthnetwork.com)
- This case report follows the diagnosis and treatment of one canine patient, while attempting to look at some of the similarities and differences of both diseases. (cornell.edu)
- The complete course is available Recorded Webinar Plus: Diagnosis and management of hepatobiliary diseases and contains all of the learning material (webinars, reading material, slides, self assessment exercises) but is not tutor moderated. (vetclick.com)
- Let's start with the basic anatomy of the heart and circulatory system and then move onto heart disease causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. (thehonestkitchen.com)
- This work will provide information for clinicians and owners with diagnosis, treatment and management of this disease. (rvc.ac.uk)
- The majority of cats (51%) had 2 or more signs at diagnosis with weight loss (44.1%) and polydipsia (32.5%) most commonly reported. (rvc.ac.uk)
- Just under one third (30.4%) of vets recorded IRIS staging with just over half (50.2%) of the staged cats having IRIS CKD stage 2 at diagnosis. (rvc.ac.uk)
- Diagnosis of chronic small bowel disease in cats: 100 cases (2008-2012). (bvsalud.org)
- To determine whether a diagnosis of chronic small bowel disease could be established in a subset of cats that had clinical signs of chronic vomiting , chronic small bowel diarrhea , weight loss , or a combination of these, combined with ultrasonographically determined thickening of the small bowel. (bvsalud.org)
Immunodeficiency virus3
- PORTLAND, Ore. , April 15, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- Banfield Pet Hospital®, the world's largest veterinary practice, released its State of Pet Health™ 2014 Report today, revealing a staggering 48 percent increase in the prevalence of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection in cats and a 21 percent increase in the prevalence of infection with the bacterium that causes Lyme disease in dogs. (prnewswire.com)
- and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection, feline leukemia virus (FeLV), upper respiratory infection and ear mites for cats. (prnewswire.com)
- Download the State of Pet Health(TM) 2014 Report and discover key findings on a wide range of pet health conditions and diseases such as feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus, by visiting stateofpethealth.com. (prnewswire.com)
Dogs31
- About one third of street cats in Israel die from injuries sustained from vehicles, attacks by dogs and diseases. (ynetnews.com)
- The cats that are born into a world of hunger, diseases and bad people who abuse them, poison them, send their dogs to attack them. (ynetnews.com)
- The most common household pets are cats and dogs. (learninginfo.org)
- The report, compiled by Banfield's internal research team, Banfield Applied Research and Knowledge (BARK), analyzed data collected in 2013 from nearly 2.3 million dogs and 470,000 cats cared for in Banfield's more than 850 hospitals in 43 states. (prnewswire.com)
- Infectious Diseases in Dogs, Areas of Potential Infection - Banfield Pet Hospital's State of Pet Health(TM) 2014 Report focuses on infectious diseases that can threaten the overall health of pets. (prnewswire.com)
- Also in 2013, approximately 1 in every 130 dogs was infected with the bacterium that causes Lyme disease. (prnewswire.com)
- It could be Anal Sac Disease (ASD), a common problem in dogs and cats. (revivalanimal.com)
- Anal sacs are two small glands located on either side of the anal opening of all dogs and cats at the five o'clock and seven o'clock position. (revivalanimal.com)
- What Causes Anal Gland Problems in Dogs and Cats? (revivalanimal.com)
- Whenever the anal glands on dogs or cats become blocked, over-filled or inflamed it causes discomfort for your dog or cat and can lead to further problems. (revivalanimal.com)
- Anal sac problems can be prevented in dogs and cats very simply by feeding a quality diet. (revivalanimal.com)
- Get the facts on parasite screening and prevention to keep your cat safe with the resources below, then learn more about other parasites that affect dogs at Beware the Bug. (pethealthnetwork.com)
- This research paved the way for the next stage of research where the profile of bacteria present in the oral cavities of cats, dogs and humans were compared. (waltham.com)
- Importantly, it was discovered that the species of bacteria present in cats' mouths were quite different to those found in humans and shared greater overlap with those found in dogs. (waltham.com)
- Wild cats are regarded as a reservoir of infection in areas where there is a high level of disease in dogs. (vethelpdirect.com)
- Using responses to the questionnaire and historical data collected at the time of recruitment, Dr. Turpin and his team analyzed several environmental factors, including family size, the presence of dogs or cats as household pets, the number of bathrooms in the house, living on a farm, drinking unpasteurized milk and drinking well water. (newswise.com)
- The study found that exposure to dogs, particularly from ages 5 to 15, was linked with healthy gut permeability and balance between the microbes in the gut and the body's immune response, all of which might help protect against Crohn's disease. (newswise.com)
- Recently, we have seen an increase in dogs being affected with Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC), also known as Kennel Cough Complex. (vcahospitals.com)
- Certain risk factors might make pets more likely to develop kidney disease, such as FIP , leptospirosis (in dogs), kidney stones , hereditary conditions and more. (pethealthnetwork.com)
- Photographed with Briar Jane, one of her two dogs, Sarah Jones, a fourth-year veterinary student at The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, also loves cats. (vin.com)
- Clinically, H. canis infection (HCI) varies between being asymptomatic in dogs with a low parasitemia, to a severe disease with anemia, profound lethargy and cachexia in dogs with a large number of circulating parasites. (vin.com)
- HCI varies from being asymptomatic in apparently healthy dogs to a severe and life-threatening disease in animals with extreme lethargy, cachexia and anemia. (vin.com)
- An asymptomatic to mild disease is the most common presentation of the infection and it is usually associated with a low level of H. canis parasitemia (1-5 %), while a severe illness is found in dogs with a high parasitemia often approaching 100% of the peripheral blood neutrophils. (vin.com)
- This webinar aims to increase your knowledge and understanding of the most common hepatobiliary diseases in dogs and cats as well as providing you with a framework to plan specific treatment, optimal monitoring and an idea of potential prognosis for the different diseases. (vetclick.com)
- People who have both dogs and cats should make sure all their animals are tick free because the tick that carries the disease, the American dog tick, can hitchhike from dogs or humans to cats, Grace said. (picayuneitem.com)
- Holistic treatment for heart murmurs in dogs and cats, congestive heart failure, heartworm and heart diseases works best when natural supplements are used in conjunction with treatments prescribed by your veterinarian. (askariel.com)
- Heart supplements for dogs and cats can strengthen the heart muscle, can provide a natural coughing treatment and give your pet energy. (askariel.com)
- Below, you'll find the best supplements for cats and dogs with heart disease. (askariel.com)
- Amazing Omegas For Pets - This product contains a research-backed, powerful source of omega-3 fatty acids, which have been scientifically shown to benefit dogs and cats with heart disease. (askariel.com)
- Happy Paws Organic Hemp Extract For Dogs - CBD oil is a natural way to help manage heart disease in dogs and cats. (askariel.com)
- About two years ago, we started a heart disease protocol that included Amazing Omegas , Purrfect Pet CoQ10 , and Resveratrol For Dogs . (askariel.com)
Enteric1
- The AAFP recommends that the minimal diagnostic plan to assess for enteric zoonoses in cats with diarrhea include a fecal flotation, Cryptosporidium spp. (vin.com)
Hyperthyroidism4
- Feline hyperthyroidism, usually characterized by weight loss, hyperactivity, and eventual heart disease, is now the leading hormonal disorder in cats. (sciencenews.org)
- The signs of diabetes are difficult to recognize because they are similar to those of other disorders like chronic kidney disease and hyperthyroidism . (hillspet.com)
- In some cases, cats develop a ravenous appetite because they are unable to absorb the food they are eating, and this must be differentiated from hyperthyroidism. (vcahospitals.com)
- Blood tests to rule out problems with the kidneys, liver, and pancreas, as well as diseases such as hyperthyroidism and diabetes, are performed. (vcahospitals.com)
Veterinarian28
- With the right cat food and advice from your veterinarian, your diabetic cat can enjoy a happy, active life. (hillspet.com)
- Your veterinarian will check your cat's glucose levels and will adjust medication to keep your cat stable. (hillspet.com)
- Feeding a veterinarian-recommended cat food with a consistent nutrient profile --- one that doesn't vary from batch to batch --- will help keep your cat's metabolism level stable so she can stay healthy. (hillspet.com)
- Check with your veterinarian before applying ANY flea product to make sure it is safe for your cat and your family. (cdc.gov)
- A veterinarian examines a cat. (cdc.gov)
- Talk to your veterinarian about testing and treatments for your cat. (cdc.gov)
- Your veterinarian can tell you whether your cat requires testing or treatment. (cdc.gov)
- Be aware of your cat's normal defecation habits and stool appearance so that you can notice any changes, and contact your veterinarian if you notice any signs of anal sac disease. (petplace.com)
- Routine check-ups to the veterinarian should be 3, 6 or 12 months apart depending upon the severity of the disease and the cat's response to treatment. (vetinfo.com)
- If your dog or cat is experiencing any signs of anal gland problems you should consult your veterinarian immediately because anal sac problems left untreated can develop into further problems including infection or abscess. (revivalanimal.com)
- If your dog or cat is exhibiting symptoms of Anal Sac Disease, contact your veterinarian for treatment. (revivalanimal.com)
- With the right food and advice from your veterinarian, your cat can continue to enjoy a happy, active life. (hillspet.co.uk)
- Your veterinarian may check for heart disease using some of the following methods. (hillspet.co.uk)
- If your cat is drooling it's time to check in with your veterinarian. (pethealthnetwork.com)
- Your veterinarian will do a physical examination and check your cat for any disease that may cause a secondary seborrhea. (petmd.com)
- A number of factors will be considered by your veterinarian in order to determine which method is appropriate for your cat. (vcahospitals.com)
- Learning more about your pet's disease and working closely with your veterinarian can improve the quality of your cat's life. (pethealthnetwork.com)
- It's essential that you take your feline friend to their veterinarian if you begin to notice any of the common IBD symptoms. (aspcapetinsurance.com)
- Keep a close eye on how your cat may be acting differently and inform your veterinarian about your observations during your cat's appointment-this could help with diagnosing your pal. (aspcapetinsurance.com)
- To diagnose IBD in your cat, your veterinarian will likely perform a variety of diagnostic tests. (aspcapetinsurance.com)
- Please discuss with your veterinarian before starting your cat on any supplemental regimen. (aspcapetinsurance.com)
- Don't miss these 6 surprising facts about kidney disease and then make sure to ask your veterinarian about how to recognize kidney disease in cats at your kitty's next checkup. (pethealthnetwork.com)
- Your veterinarian can give you tips for keeping your cat's kidneys healthy and happy as long as possible, including strategies for avoiding dehydration or getting your cat to drink more water. (pethealthnetwork.com)
- A new test called the IDEXX SDMA Test (from Pet Health Network's parent company, IDEXX) , may help your veterinarian identify kidney disease, months if not years earlier. (pethealthnetwork.com)
- The veterinarian was buying an unauthorized version of an antiviral agent that is not produced or approved in the U.S., but has been shown to reverse the progression of feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) in a clinical trial involving a couple dozen cats. (vin.com)
- The Ohio veterinarian has her own survivor testimonial: A month and half after completing 12 weeks of daily injections, her cat "is looking and acting amazing. (vin.com)
- Dr. Mark Russak, a primary care veterinarian at the Animal Health Center, said cats are notorious for hiding their symptoms so their owners have to be observant. (picayuneitem.com)
- Remember that you need to carry out treatment against worms every six months and be sure to vaccinate your cat once a year during a routine examination by a veterinarian. (barecatssphynx.com)
Canine3
- Download the State of Pet Health(TM) 2014 Report and discover key findings on a wide range of pet health conditions and diseases such as Lyme disease and canine parvovirus, by visiting stateofpethealth.com. (prnewswire.com)
- Canine and feline heartworm diseases vary in a number of aspects, including biological processes and pathophysiology. (cornell.edu)
- Canine hepatozoonosis is a tick-borne disease caused by apicomplexan protozoa. (vin.com)
Humans18
- But, humans can get animal-borne diseases when they are bitten or scratched by animals or come into contact with animal waste or saliva. (learninginfo.org)
- The disease is transmitted from animals to humans but not from human to human. (learninginfo.org)
- Cat scratch disease is a cutaneous and systemic bacterial zoonotic disease that is carried in cats and affects humans. (iastate.edu)
- Unfortunately, cats can develop diseases that are also common in humans, such as heart disease. (hillspet.co.uk)
- Zoonotic diseases are defined as being common to, shared by, or naturally transmitted between humans and other vertebrate animals. (vin.com)
- Humans are unlikely to contract zoonotic diseases from contact with their healthy cats and so in most cases do not need to relinquish them. (vin.com)
- There are multiple infectious agents of the gastrointestinal tract that can be shared between cats and humans. (vin.com)
- Cat-scratch disease (or fever) is a bacterial infection that can affect humans following a scratch or bite from an infected domestic or feral cat. (canadianliving.com)
- The bacterial infection is passed between cats by fleas and can spread to humans, making them ill. (canadianliving.com)
- Humans risk contracting the disease when they're bitten, scratched-and even from nuzzling a cat. (canadianliving.com)
- highlighting the fact that many active ingredients used to tackle oral health problems in humans may not be effective in cats. (waltham.com)
- The disease is potentially fatal for cats and humans. (vethelpdirect.com)
- This means that there is a government strategy in place to deal with any potential case of rabies, in order to control and prevent spread of the disease, which is also a danger to humans. (vethelpdirect.com)
- none - rabies cannot be cured in cats, and affected animals must be euthanased because of the serious infection risk to humans and other animals. (vethelpdirect.com)
- Cat scratch disease is transmitted to humans when a cat that is infected with the Bartonella hensalae virus passes that virus through a bite or scratch. (professorshouse.com)
- Dental calculus - dog and cat mouths, unlike humans are slightly alkaline, an environment in which calcium salts are more likely to be deposited. (dvm360.com)
- Plague, a zoonotic disease caused by the gram-negative bacterium Yersinia pestis , is transmitted to humans by the bites of infected fleas (eg, Xenopsylla cheopis ), scratches from infected animals, inhalation of aerosols, or consumption of food contaminated with Y pestis . (medscape.com)
- On rare occasions, these bird viruses can cross over and infect other species, including cats, pigs and humans and can be a potential cause of pandemics. (who.int)
Cat's7
- Would you recommend a Hill's® Prescription Diet® cat food for my cat's health and management of diabetes? (hillspet.com)
- It can also be difficult to predict the extent of dental disease in advance of dental cleanings, as most of your cat's teeth are embedded in their gums. (pethub.com)
- The relationship between your cat's mouth and dental disease goes much deeper than we can see, even with a trained eye, and new developments in feline dental care are helping us get the root of the problem. (pethub.com)
- Your cat's food sources and environmental factors make your cat's oral cavity a place of unique interactions between microbes and their feline host. (pethub.com)
- With a simple saliva sample , Basepaws can generate a dental health report based on the state of your cat's oral microbiome, which can reveal information about the health of tissues in the mouth and point to potential dental and gum diseases. (pethub.com)
- Depending on how similar your cat's oral microbiome is to oral microbiomes of cats known to suffer from periodontal disease, tooth resorption or halitosis, we assign a risk score for each dental condition. (pethub.com)
- If your cat scores high-risk, this indicates that the current state of the cat's microbiome shows multiple features consistent with suffering from a particular dental condition. (pethub.com)
Kidneys2
- A prescribed cat diet low in protein but of high quality, salt and phosphorous will result in less waste produced and therefore decreased stress on the kidneys. (vetinfo.com)
- Cats with CKD develop nonregenerative anemia when their kidneys produce less of a hormone called erythropoietin, which helps the bone marrow produce red blood cells. (ksvma.org)
Kittens9
- To prevent cat scratch disease, teach kids to avoid stray or unfamiliar cats and kittens. (kidshealth.org)
- If your child has been around kittens or cats and has a fever, blister, or swollen lymph nodes, call your doctor for advice. (kidshealth.org)
- The virus is commonly transmitted during mating, through bite wounds associated with cat fights or from an infected mother to her kittens. (prnewswire.com)
- Kittens tend to be more prone to having Bartonella hensalae, but the disease can be passed from an adult cat as well. (professorshouse.com)
- First, it's never a good idea to rough play with kittens or cats. (professorshouse.com)
- According to the Morris Animal Foundation, FIP is a leading cause of death in kittens and young cats and is most common in indoor, multicat environments such as shelters and catteries. (avma.org)
- At high risk is any dense cat population with kittens as part of the equation. (avma.org)
- Miscarriage in cats refers to the loss of one or more fetal kittens during pregnancy. (cats.com)
- Most domestic cats, particularly kittens, throughout the world are infected but most show no signs of illness. (msdmanuals.com)
Autoimmune diseases1
- With the progression of this dental disease, pathogenic microbes can enter the bloodstream and travel to other organs and are associated with a higher incidence of chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular problems, diabetes mellitus and some autoimmune diseases. (pethub.com)
Bartonella8
- Cat-scratch disease is an infection with bartonella bacteria. (medlineplus.gov)
- Cat-scratch disease is caused by the bacteria Bartonella henselae . (medlineplus.gov)
- Bartonella , including cat-scratch disease. (medlineplus.gov)
- Bartonella henselae bacteria cause cat scratch disease. (kidshealth.org)
- Since the virus is not harmful to cats and does not make them ill, there are no signs that your cat could be infected with Bartonella hensalae. (professorshouse.com)
- Cat-scratch disease is a benign and self-limited bacterial infection of Bartonella henselae . (logicalimages.com)
- Bartonella henselae and transmitted by a scratch or bite from an infected cat, often causing a crusted bump and swollen lymph nodes. (msdmanuals.com)
- Fleas transmit the Bartonella bacteria from one cat to another. (msdmanuals.com)
Progression3
- Changing the diet is often helpful and may delay the progression of disease. (vcahospitals.com)
- Using this information, cat parents and veterinarians can develop highly personalized care plans to improve feline dental health, prevent the onset or progression of dental conditions, and detect and treat conditions including periodontal disease, tooth resorption, and halitosis. (pethub.com)
- Purrfect Pet CoQ10 can resupply your pet with this vital antioxidant and may slow the progression of heart disease. (askariel.com)
Fever7
- If your child was diagnosed cat scratch disease, call the doctor if your child gets a high fever , has lots of pain in a lymph node, seems very sick, or has new symptoms. (kidshealth.org)
- Cat scratch disease (CSD), also known as cat scratch fever or subacute regional lymphadenitis, is a bacterial infection affecting lymph nodes that drain the sites of inoculation. (medscape.com)
- In 1978, rocker Ted Nugent had a hit single with the song Cat Scratch Fever. (professorshouse.com)
- Each year about 24,000 families learn that cat scratch fever isn't just a song. (professorshouse.com)
- The most observable sign of the disease is an extreme fever. (picayuneitem.com)
- People with cat-scratch disease have a red, painless bump at the site of the scratch, and some have a fever, headache, poor appetite, or swollen lymph nodes. (msdmanuals.com)
- symptoms of these diseases include fever, Around 80% of the infected cases have oc- cough and shortness of breath. (who.int)
Inflammation6
- Most cats with B. henselae infection show NO signs of illness, but on rare occasions this disease can cause inflammation of the heart-making cats very sick with labored breathing. (cdc.gov)
- In rare cases of cat scratch disease, it can cause irreversible inflammation of the eye and seizures. (learninginfo.org)
- Periodontitis is one of the most commonly diagnosed health problems in cats, associated with inflammation of the gum and other tissues surrounding the teeth, causing pain and often, as a consequence, difficulty feeding. (waltham.com)
- What we see histopathologically is interstitial inflammation, tubular atrophy, fibrosis, and then also secondary glomerulosclerosis that forms as the disease progresses. (hstalks.com)
- Scientific research shows that its anti-inflammatory effect in the vascular system leads to a reduced risk of inflammation and blood clotting, common precursors to heart disease. (askariel.com)
- Heart disease is associated with inflammation and studies show that CBD may help to increase vasodilation to improve blood flow. (askariel.com)
FLUTD1
- FLUTD stands for Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease and is a term used to describe any group of disorders or diseases that affects the lower urinary tract (bladder or urethra) in cats. (hillspet.co.uk)
Bacteria11
- Cat scratch disease is caused by bacteria (a type of germ). (kidshealth.org)
- Fleas spread the bacteria between cats. (kidshealth.org)
- Also, keep your house and pets free of fleas (fleas spread the bacteria between cats). (kidshealth.org)
- Cats that carry the bacteria do not appear sick. (learninginfo.org)
- Thirdly, never allow a cat to lick an open wound or sore as the bacteria could possibly be passed in this manner. (professorshouse.com)
- There is no need to destroy a cat that has the bacteria that causes cat scratch disease. (professorshouse.com)
- The exact cause of inflammatory bowel disease in cats is unknown, but some suspected causes are genetic factors, hypersensitivity to bacteria, and immunology factors. (aspcapetinsurance.com)
- Dental disease is most commonly associated with the formation of dental plaque and tartar formation, as a result of bacteria in the mouth. (pethub.com)
- Blood borne-bacteria may damage normal heart tissue, such as the valves, and cause or worsen heart disease. (thehonestkitchen.com)
- To diagnose cat-scratch disease, doctors measure antibodies to the bacteria in the blood. (msdmanuals.com)
- are proteins produced by the immune system to help defend the body against a particular attacker, such as the bacteria that cause cat-scratch disease. (msdmanuals.com)
Common17
- Learn how common the disease is in cats here. (pethealthnetwork.com)
- Aging is the most common reason cats develop a heart condition, but other factors like heartworms can also lead to heart disease. (hillspet.co.uk)
- The following is a brief discussion of some of the most common zoonotic agents of cats. (vin.com)
- A new study from the CDC has found that cat-scratch disease, a potentially serious bacterial infection, is more common than previously thought. (canadianliving.com)
- Dr. H. Ellen Whiteley "How to Treat Common Cat Diseases" 21 May 2008. (howstuffworks.com)
- Newswise - San Diego, CA (May 23, 2022) -Young children who grow up with a dog or in a large family may have some protection later in life from a common inflammatory bowel disease known as Crohn's disease, according to a study to be presented at Digestive Disease Week® (DDW) 2022. (newswise.com)
- This is the most common clinical sign of IBD in cats. (vcahospitals.com)
- This finding on histopathology is very common with cats with chronic kidney disease. (hstalks.com)
- Because symptoms of IBD are common for many other diseases and food allergies, the diagnostic testing can be extensive. (aspcapetinsurance.com)
- Recent studies suggest kidney disease is even more common and until now has been under-recognized 2,3 . (pethealthnetwork.com)
- Tail injuries in cats are a common occurrence and one that I see regularly as a vet. (cats.com)
- Common congenital heart diseases include Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), Pulmonic Stenosis (PS), and Subaortic Stenosis (SAS). (thehonestkitchen.com)
- CKD is a common problem in cats in the UK, with recent VetCompass studies reporting approx. (rvc.ac.uk)
- 3.6% of cats may suffer from it ( O'Neill et al 2014 ) and that renal disorders were the most common cause of mortality in cats over 5 years old ( O'Neill et al 2015 ). (rvc.ac.uk)
- Clinical signs of small bowel disease , especially weight loss and chronic or recurrent vomiting , are extremely common in cats . (bvsalud.org)
- These signs should not be considered a normal condition and should not be ignored, regardless of common explanations given by owners, and cats with these signs should undergo appropriate diagnostic testing . (bvsalud.org)
- This study aimed to characterize the common chronic respiratory diseases, along with their lung function and possible determinants in symptomatic patients attending clinics at Bishoftu General Hospital, Ethiopia. (who.int)
Prevention7
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
- Prior to joining the VA in 2006, Dr. Valdiserri served as the deputy director of the National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
- The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. (cdc.gov)
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
- The key to protecting your cat is prevention because there is no cure for this disease," said Dr. Sharon Grace, clinical professor and feline specialist. (picayuneitem.com)
- Image courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (medscape.com)
- Epidemiology, and the findings should be factored into clinical decision making and program design for disease prevention, screening, and treatment. (who.int)
Diabetes9
- Diabetes mellitus is a condition that develops when your cat cannot use sugar (glucose) effectively and control the sugar level in her blood. (hillspet.com)
- There are two types of diabetes, and although there is no cure, cats with either type can be successfully managed through nutrition, exercise , and if necessary, regular insulin medication. (hillspet.com)
- Overweight cats are more likely to develop diabetes. (hillspet.com)
- Cats can develop diabetes at any age, but the peak onset is around 8 years. (hillspet.com)
- Does my cat have diabetes? (hillspet.com)
- If you notice any of the following, it could mean your cat has diabetes. (hillspet.com)
- Once diabetes is diagnosed, it is important that your cat is regularly monitored. (hillspet.com)
- When your cat has diabetes, it's even more important to feed the right cat food. (hillspet.com)
- The gut microbiome is believed to play a role in a number of health conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, diabetes, and high blood pressure. (newswise.com)
Signs16
- Up to 30% of cats carry B. henselae in their blood, although most cats with this infection show NO signs of illness. (cdc.gov)
- What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Cat Scratch Disease? (kidshealth.org)
- It can be difficult to tell if your cat has a heart condition because the signs can be similar to those of other disorders. (hillspet.co.uk)
- Since the clinical signs of a cat with liver problems are the same as several other illnesses it can be difficult to determine what's wrong with your cat. (howstuffworks.com)
- Cats may be able to cope with quite severe anaemia (blood loss) but show disease signs when stressed. (vethelpdirect.com)
- What signs and symptoms will you notice in a cat with liver disease? (vcahospitals.com)
- Some signs are strongly suggestive of liver disease - most notably jaundice , which appears as yellow discoloration of the skin, eyes and mucous membranes, and ascites , which appears as swelling of the abdomen due to build-up of fluid. (vcahospitals.com)
- These may be the only signs noted in some early or mild cases of liver disease. (vcahospitals.com)
- Unfortunately, jaundice and ascites can be signs of diseases in other body systems. (vcahospitals.com)
- In mild or early cases of liver disease, the signs are often relatively non-specific and further diagnostic testing will be necessary to identify its presence. (vcahospitals.com)
- Even though there are no visible signs that your cats may be infected, there are some things that you can do to minimize the chance that you or someone in your family will get cat scratch disease. (professorshouse.com)
- See more signs of kidney disease in cats here . (pethealthnetwork.com)
- The degree to which a pet shows signs of lethargy depends on the severity and duration of heart disease. (thehonestkitchen.com)
- Most cats (61.1%) were presented because of owner reported clinical signs. (rvc.ac.uk)
- PROCEDURES Medical records of cats with clinical signs of chronic vomiting , chronic small bowel diarrhea , weight loss , or a combination of these, combined with ultrasonographically determined small bowel thickening, that underwent laparotomy and multiple small bowel biopsies between 2008 and 2012 were examined. (bvsalud.org)
- CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that cats with clinical signs of chronic small bowel disease should undergo detailed diagnostic testing because they are likely to have clinically important, diagnosable, treatable disease . (bvsalud.org)
Scratches12
- It is transmitted by cat scratches, cat bites, or flea bites. (medlineplus.gov)
- Don't allow a cat to lick your skin, eyes, mouth, or open wounds or scratches. (medlineplus.gov)
- The disease spreads when an infected cat licks a person's open wound, or bites or scratches a person hard enough to break the surface of the skin. (cdc.gov)
- Wash cat bites and scratches well with soap and running water. (cdc.gov)
- Kids can get the disease when an infected cat or kitten scratches or bites them or if the animal's saliva (spit) splashes into their eye. (kidshealth.org)
- This patient had contact with cats and had multiple scratches. (medscape.com)
- This 9-year-old boy developed cat scratch disease (CSD) encephalitis and a papular pruritic dermatitis after sustaining cat scratches and developing regional lymphadenitis. (medscape.com)
- In 1931, Dr. Robert Debré and his colleague Georges Semelaigne observed an unusual case of suppurating epitrochlear adenitis in a 10-year-old boy at the University of Paris and noted a number of cat scratches on the affected side. (medscape.com)
- While bacteriologic investigations yielded no clues, the physicians continued to observe similar cases of spontaneously remitting regional lymphadenitis associated with cat scratches in their pediatric population. (medscape.com)
- According to the CDC, most cat scratches do not result in cat-scratch disease, but though the disease is rare, the study found that the number of people who are infected and become seriously ill is on the rise. (canadianliving.com)
- The disease is passed from cat to human through bites or scratches. (professorshouse.com)
- This is likely because young children have more of a tendency to play roughly with cats, resulting in bites and/or scratches. (professorshouse.com)
Infectious Disease3
- Cat scratch disease is an infectious disease that results from being bitten or scratched by a cat. (learninginfo.org)
- The 2014 report highlights the increase in infectious disease observed at Banfield hospitals nationwide," said Jeffrey Klausner , DVM, MS, DACVIM, senior vice president and chief medical officer for Banfield Pet Hospital. (prnewswire.com)
- Avian influenza is an infectious disease of birds caused by type A strains of the influenza virus. (who.int)
Internal medicine2
- Notes on feline internal medicine. (wikipedia.org)
- I'm a specialist in Small Animal Internal Medicine, and have previously performed PhD studying Feline Chronic Kidney Disease. (hstalks.com)
Symptoms of cat scratch1
- Contact your doctor if you develop any symptoms of cat scratch disease or infection. (cdc.gov)
Leukemia virus1
- The incidence of both conditions dropped after release of a vaccine against feline leukemia virus, but now the incidence of FIP is rising. (avma.org)
Severe8
- People are only tested for CSD when the disease is severe and the doctor suspects CSD based on the patient's symptoms. (cdc.gov)
- It is a bacterial disease and can range from mild to severe. (learninginfo.org)
- Most of the agents discussed in this manuscript can infect and cause disease in anyone that is exposed, but disease is generally more prevalent or more severe in those that are immunodeficient. (vin.com)
- A small percentage of immunocompetent patients develop severe systemic disease or other atypical manifestations. (medscape.com)
- Coughing - When heart disease progresses from mild to severe, there is often heart enlargement (cardiomegaly) which can press on the trachea (windpipe) inside of the chest and cause coughing. (thehonestkitchen.com)
- Periodontal disease affects 85-95% of cats over 2 years of age Persians, Maine Coons, Burmese and Siamese tend to be more prone to early onset or severe periodontal disease. (dvm360.com)
- People become infected by a cat bite or scratch, which does not need to be severe for infection to occur. (msdmanuals.com)
- 4,5 Risk factors for poor clinical outcomes for pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 infection in Australia warrant further investigation to help clinicians identify patients at high risk of severe disease. (who.int)
Routine3
- The key to keeping a diabetic cat healthy is routine. (hillspet.com)
- How can routine checkups help protect your cat from heart disease? (pethealthnetwork.com)
- While maintaining a dental health routine with your feline is still extremely important, now there is more you can do. (pethub.com)
Bite or scratch5
- The disease is spread through contact with an infected cat (a bite or scratch) or exposure to cat fleas. (medlineplus.gov)
- The germ spreads to people when infected cats bite or scratch a person hard enough to break their skin. (cdc.gov)
- Avoid rough play so the cat won't bite or scratch them. (kidshealth.org)
- Sporotrichosis is spread by a bite or scratch from an infected cat. (dailymail.co.uk)
- At the site of a cat bite or scratch, a red, painless bump develops within about 3 to 10 days. (msdmanuals.com)
Immune system3
- In people with HIV/AIDS and others, who have a weak immune system, cat-scratch disease can be more serious. (medlineplus.gov)
- Since cats less than one year of age are more likely to have CSD and spread it to people, persons with a weakened immune system should adopt cats older than one year of age. (cdc.gov)
- The disease can also cause serious complications for anyone who has a compromised immune system. (professorshouse.com)
20231
- The analyses conducted indicate that the cats were infected with the H5N1 virus of Genotype CH. Previously, the CH genotype virus was detected in a white stork in early June in the TarnĂłw district (outbreak No. 119/2023). (poultrymed.com)
Diagnostic5
- Audience members asked about controlling FIP in a kitten rescue, managing a pair of young cats in a home, and interpreting diagnostic test results. (avma.org)
- Editor's Note: Pet Health Network's parent company is IDEXX , which provides diagnostic services to veterinary practices, such as kidney disease screenings. (pethealthnetwork.com)
- The Basepaws Dental CatKit is a pre-diagnostic, preventative care tool that allows cat parents and veterinarians to address dental health proactively before significant damage occurs. (pethub.com)
- Hence, diagnosing these diseases requires a wide variety of diagnostic tests and a thorough patient history. (dvm360.com)
- Finally, with all of these diseases, submitting tissue samples for histopathological analysis is a vital tool towards piecing together the diagnostic puzzle. (dvm360.com)
Thromboembolism2
- Checklist Feline arterial thromboembolism Sturgess, p. 401 Chomel, Bruno (2014). (wikipedia.org)
- Before prescribing the drug, the FDA says veterinarians should advise cat owners about possible side effects, which include vomiting, increases in systolic blood pressure and thromboembolism. (ksvma.org)
Chronic Valvular Disease1
- Chronic Valvular Disease: A leaking heart valve reduces the quantity of blood that can be pumped around the body. (hillspet.co.uk)
Contagious3
- Is Cat Scratch Disease Contagious? (kidshealth.org)
- Cat scratch disease is not contagious from person to person. (kidshealth.org)
- Giardia is contagious in cats. (pethealthnetwork.com)
Centers1
- A new study by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) found that when left untreated, more people are suffering serious complications from cat-scratch disease. (canadianliving.com)
Fleas4
- By scratching and biting at the fleas, cats pick up the infected flea dirt under their nails and between their teeth. (cdc.gov)
- Check for fleas by using a flea comb on your cat to inspect for flea dirt. (cdc.gov)
- Some zoonotic agents are transmitted between cats and man by shared vectors like fleas, ticks, or mosquitoes. (vin.com)
- fleas), Dipylidium caninum (fleas), and West Nile virus (mosquitoes) are examples of vector borne zoonoses that infect cats and people. (vin.com)
Veterinarians6
- For this reason, veterinarians recommend feeding cats a low-sodium food that will help reduce fluid build-up and make it easier for their heart to work effectively. (hillspet.co.uk)
- A lot of veterinarians claim they don't see this disease, but I think we're now starting to recognize all of the forms that occur-and especially some of the chronic dry cases," Dr. Pedersen said. (avma.org)
- Most cat parents seem to know that kidney disease is a big issue for our favorite felines, but when we did an informal survey, less than half said they'd ever discussed kidney disease with their veterinarians. (pethealthnetwork.com)
- During the summer, they surveyed 400 cat owners and 150 veterinarians who used or oversaw the use of unapproved drugs to treat cats diagnosed with or suspected of having FIP. (vin.com)
- The agency also encourages cat owners to work with veterinarians to report adverse events or side effects potentially related to the use of any drug, including Varenzin-CA1. (ksvma.org)
- Pet owners should practice effective tick control to make sure their cats don't contract a deadly feline disease that has emerged in the state, veterinarians at Mississippi State University said. (picayuneitem.com)
Gastroenterology1
- Digestive Disease Week® (DDW) is the largest international gathering of physicians, researchers and academics in the fields of gastroenterology, hepatology, endoscopy and gastrointestinal surgery. (newswise.com)
Anal sac disease2
- Cats with anal sac tumors can also have symptoms associated with other types of anal sac disease ("scooting," excessive licking, straining to defecate, reluctance to sit, or sitting asymmetrically). (petplace.com)
- Anal Sac Disease happens when anal sacs, also called anal glands, become impacted, infected and abscessed. (revivalanimal.com)
Bacillary angiomatosis2
- Regnery R, Tappero J. Unraveling mysteries associated with cat-scratch disease, bacillary angiomatosis, and related syndromes . (cdc.gov)
- Infection of immunocompromised patients with the same organism leads to a very different disease, bacillary angiomatosis-peliosis. (medscape.com)
Renal2
- Feline renal failure: questions, answers, questions. (pethealthnetwork.com)
- Admission to an intensive care unit or special care unit (ICU/SCU) or death was significantly associated with increased age, lack of timeliness of antiviral treatment, chronic renal disease and morbid obesity. (who.int)
Occur5
- Age: Heart conditions in cats occur more frequently with increasing age. (hillspet.co.uk)
- The term 'exotic diseases' refers to diseases that do not occur under normal circumstances in the UK. (vethelpdirect.com)
- These complications are rare and occur in less than 5% of people diagnosed with cat scratch disease. (professorshouse.com)
- Encephalitis may occur in 1%-7% of cases, typically appearing 2-6 weeks after classic cat-scratch disease. (logicalimages.com)
- In some cats, both parts of the digestive tract are involved so both vomiting and diarrhea occur. (vcahospitals.com)
Lymph nodes8
- If you have swollen lymph nodes and a scratch or bite from a cat, your health care provider may suspect cat-scratch disease. (medlineplus.gov)
- Contact your provider if you have enlarged lymph nodes and you have been exposed to a cat. (medlineplus.gov)
- In most kids, swollen lymph nodes are the main symptom of the disease, and the illness is often mild. (kidshealth.org)
- During the exam, the doctor will look for a cat scratch or bite and swollen lymph nodes. (kidshealth.org)
- She visited her GP after having had wounds on her hand for three weeks, and swollen lymph nodes, following a scratch she sustained while feeding her cat. (dailymail.co.uk)
- Affected lymph nodes usually are proximal to the site of a cat scratch or bite, frequently are tender, and may suppurate. (cdc.gov)
- It is characterized in most cases by a primary papulopustular skin lesion and enlarged localized lymph nodes, with a history of cat contact proximal to the involved node. (logicalimages.com)
- Sometimes doctors also give antibiotics such as azithromycin to reduce swelling in the lymph nodes and to keep the disease from spreading. (msdmanuals.com)
Pathophysiology1
- Through this process, we'll go through what our current state of knowledge is about the pathophysiology of the disease in cats, as well as how we diagnose it clinically and how the disease is staged in order to help us better monitor these patients. (hstalks.com)
Emerging Infectio1
- Emerging Infectious Diseases , 14 (4), 694. (cdc.gov)
Deadly2
- Heart disease is a deadly condition that many cats do their best to hide. (pethealthnetwork.com)
- When her pet was diagnosed with FIP, a deadly viral disease, she said, "I was no longer a vet. (vin.com)
Viral3
- Others, like viral diseases, cannot be treated with antibiotics. (wikipedia.org)
- Dr. Pedersen spoke on "Risk Factors Affecting the Incidence of FIP in Dense Multi-Cat Environments" and "Use of Novel Anti-viral Drugs to Treat Cats with Naturally Occurring FIP. (avma.org)
- Viral and Rickettsial Zoonoses Br, Div of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, CDC. (cdc.gov)
Epidemiology1
- However, there is little information available on the epidemiology of this disease specifically, with previous studies limited to small samples and referral clinics. (rvc.ac.uk)
Rabies4
- The pet travel scheme rules state that animals imported to the UK must have a rabies vaccine and tapeworm treatment, but this does not take account of the fact that the animal may be developing another disease for which vaccination would have little or no effect. (vethelpdirect.com)
- Diseases like rabies, babesiosis, Echinococcus multiocularis (tapeworm) and leishmaniasis have serious risks to human health as well as cats. (vethelpdirect.com)
- Cats imported to the UK must be vaccinated against rabies. (vethelpdirect.com)
- In the USA, rabies is reported most frequently in cats. (vethelpdirect.com)
Inflammatory bowel d7
- Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that affects around half a million people in the U.S. It most often develops in young adults, people who smoke, and those with a close family member who has IBD. (newswise.com)
- What is inflammatory bowel disease? (vcahospitals.com)
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a syndrome rather than a disease. (vcahospitals.com)
- With inflammatory bowel disease, specific types of inflammatory cells, depending on the type of IBD, invade the wall of the stomach and/or intestines. (vcahospitals.com)
- Inflammatory bowel disease can be highly suspected through the use of ultrasound. (vcahospitals.com)
- Are you looking to learn more about what exactly inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is in cats? (aspcapetinsurance.com)
- Cat inflammatory bowel disease is not really a single disease. (aspcapetinsurance.com)
Kidney Disease in Cats3
- The prevalence and classification of chronic kidney disease in cats randomly selected from four age groups and in cats recruited for degenerative joint disease studies. (pethealthnetwork.com)
- Learn more about the risk factors for kidney disease in cats here . (pethealthnetwork.com)
- Chronic Kidney Disease in cats presenting to primary-care practice in the UK. (rvc.ac.uk)
Bacterial infection1
- Cat scratch disease (CSD) is a bacterial infection spread by cats. (cdc.gov)
Zoonoses1
- The American Association of Feline Practitioner's (AAFP) Zoonoses Guidelines states 'All human or animal care providers should provide accurate information to pet owners concerning the risks and benefits of pet ownership so that an informed decision about acquiring and keeping pets can be made' (Brown et al , 2003). (vin.com)
Congenital3
- Congenital - Congenital heart disease occurs when the heart improperly forms in utero leading to a pet being born with an abnormally functioning heart. (thehonestkitchen.com)
- There can be a genetic component to congenital heart disease permitting the passage from an older to younger generation. (thehonestkitchen.com)
- Certain breeds predisposed to congenital heart disease include the Boxer, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Dachshund, Doberman Pinscher, Golden Retriever, Poodle (miniature and toy), Schnauzer (miniature) and mixes of these breeds. (thehonestkitchen.com)
Liver Diseases1
- Jointly sponsored by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD), the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Institute, the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) and the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract (SSAT), DDW takes place May 21 - 24 in San Diego, California and virtually. (newswise.com)
Periodontal disease4
- It is estimated that between 50-90% of all adult cats suffer from some kind of dental health issue, with periodontal disease being the number one culprit. (pethub.com)
- The diseases we will discuss are periodontal disease, odontoclastic resorptive lesions, and gingivostomatitis. (dvm360.com)
- The first disease we will explore is periodontal disease. (dvm360.com)
- The pathogenesis of periodontal disease is pretty much the same when compared with the dog. (dvm360.com)
Feral cats2
- Don't handle feral cats. (medlineplus.gov)
- Pet or touch stray or feral cats. (cdc.gov)
Diagnose3
- This disease is hard to diagnose, in part because it is rare. (medlineplus.gov)
- Doctors usually diagnose cat scratch disease by asking questions and doing an exam. (kidshealth.org)
- This terrible disease is difficult to diagnose and treat, fatal in most cats, and hard to observe in a patient dying of it," Grace said. (picayuneitem.com)