Slender-bodies diurnal insects having large, broad wings often strikingly colored and patterned.
In a medical context, the term "wing" is not typically used as a standalone definition; however, it can refer to various flat, wing-shaped structures in anatomy, such as the iliac wings of the pelvis or the zygomatic wings of the cheekbone.
Coloration or discoloration of a part by a pigment.
The use of wings or wing-like appendages to remain aloft and move through the air.
The group of celestial bodies, including the EARTH, orbiting around and gravitationally bound by the sun. It includes eight planets, one minor planet, and 34 natural satellites, more than 1,000 observed comets, and thousands of lesser bodies known as MINOR PLANETS (asteroids) and METEOROIDS. (From Academic American Encyclopedia, 1983)
Periodic movements of animals in response to seasonal changes or reproductive instinct. Hormonal changes are the trigger in at least some animals. Most migrations are made for reasons of climatic change, feeding, or breeding.
Chemical agents or odors that stimulate sexual desires. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
A large order of insects comprising the butterflies and moths.
The splitting of an ancestral species into daughter species that coexist in time (King, Dictionary of Genetics, 6th ed). Causal factors may include geographic isolation, HABITAT geometry, migration, REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION, random GENETIC DRIFT and MUTATION.
A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. This is the true milkweed; APOCYNUM & EUPHORBIA hirta are rarely called milkweed. Asclepias asthmatica has been changed to TYLOPHORA.
('Costa Rica' in medical context is not a defined term) However, in general context, Costa Rica is a country located in Central America, known for its advanced healthcare system and high life expectancy, which could be relevant to various medical or health-related discussions.
The process of laying or shedding fully developed eggs (OVA) from the female body. The term is usually used for certain INSECTS or FISHES with an organ called ovipositor where eggs are stored or deposited before expulsion from the body.
The visually perceived property of objects created by absorption or reflection of specific wavelengths of light.
Sexual activities of animals.
The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.
The process of cumulative change over successive generations through which organisms acquire their distinguishing morphological and physiological characteristics.
Changes in biological features that help an organism cope with its ENVIRONMENT. These changes include physiological (ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL), phenotypic and genetic changes.
Communication between animals involving the giving off by one individual of some chemical or physical signal, that, on being received by another, influences its behavior.
The detection of RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISMS by selective PCR amplification of restriction fragments derived from genomic DNA followed by electrophoretic analysis of the amplified restriction fragments.
The genetic complement of an insect (INSECTS) as represented in its DNA.
"Panama" is not a recognized medical term or condition in healthcare and medicine. It might be a reference to a location, but it does not have a specific medical meaning in itself.
The functional hereditary units of INSECTS.
Insects of the suborder Heterocera of the order LEPIDOPTERA.
A functional system which includes the organisms of a natural community together with their environment. (McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Areas designated for use by the armed forces personnel.
The pattern of any process, or the interrelationship of phenomena, which affects growth or change within a population.
Proteins found in any species of insect.
The science dealing with the earth and its life, especially the description of land, sea, and air and the distribution of plant and animal life, including humanity and human industries with reference to the mutual relations of these elements. (From Webster, 3d ed)
The variety of all native living organisms and their various forms and interrelationships.
Specialized cells in the invertebrates that detect and transduce light. They are predominantly rhabdomeric with an array of photosensitive microvilli. Illumination depolarizes invertebrate photoreceptors by stimulating Na+ influx across the plasma membrane.

Ultrabithorax function in butterfly wings and the evolution of insect wing patterns. (1/710)

BACKGROUND: . The morphological and functional evolution of appendages has played a critical role in animal evolution, but the developmental genetic mechanisms underlying appendage diversity are not understood. Given that homologous appendage development is controlled by the same Hox gene in different organisms, and that Hox genes are transcription factors, diversity may evolve from changes in the regulation of Hox target genes. Two impediments to understanding the role of Hox genes in morphological evolution have been the limited number of organisms in which Hox gene function can be studied and the paucity of known Hox-regulated target genes. We have therefore analyzed a butterfly homeotic mutant 'Hindsight', in which portions of the ventral hindwing pattern are transformed to ventral forewing identity, and we have compared the regulation of target genes by the Ultrabithorax (Ubx) gene product in Lepidopteran and Dipteran hindwings. RESULTS: . We show that Ubx gene expression is lost from patches of cells in developing Hindsight hindwings, correlating with changes in wing pigmentation, color pattern elements, and scale morphology. We use this mutant to study how regulation of target genes by Ubx protein differs between species. We find that several Ubx-regulated genes in the Drosophila haltere are not repressed by Ubx in butterfly hindwings, but that Distal-less (Dll) expression is regulated by Ubx in a unique manner in butterflies. CONCLUSIONS: . The morphological diversification of insect hindwings has involved the acquisition of different sets of target genes by Ubx in different lineages. Changes in Hox-regulated target gene sets are, in general, likely to underlie the morphological divergence of homologous structures between animals.  (+info)

Interaction of process partitions in phylogenetic analysis: an example from the swallowtail butterfly genus Papilio. (2/710)

In this study, we explored how the concept of the process partition may be applied to phylogenetic analysis. Sequence data were gathered from 23 species and subspecies of the swallowtail butterfly genus Papilio, as well as from two outgroup species from the genera Eurytides and Pachliopta. Sequence data consisted of 1,010 bp of the nuclear protein-coding gene elongation factor-1 alpha (EF-1 alpha) as well as the entire sequences (a total of 2,211 bp) of the mitochondrial protein-coding genes cytochrome oxidase I and cytochrome oxidase II (COI and COII). In order to examine the interaction between the nuclear and mitochondrial partitions in a combined analysis, we used a method of visualizing branch support as a function of partition weight ratios. We demonstrated how this method may be used to diagnose error at different levels of a tree in a combined maximum-parsimony analysis. Further, we assessed patterns of evolution within and between subsets of the data by implementing a multipartition maximum-likelihood model to estimate evolutionary parameters for various putative process partitions. COI third positions have an estimated average substitution rate more than 15 times that of EF-1 alpha, while COII third positions have an estimated average substitution rate more than 22 times that of EF-1 alpha. Ultimately, we found that although the mitochondrial and nuclear data were not significantly incongruent, homoplasy in the fast-evolving mitochondrial data confounded the resolution of basal relationships in the combined unweighted parsimony analysis despite the fact that there was relatively strong support for the relationships in the nuclear data. We conclude that there may be shortcomings to the methods of "total evidence" and "conditional combination" because they may fail to detect or accommodate the type of confounding bias we found in our data.  (+info)

Inbreeding of bottlenecked butterfly populations. Estimation using the likelihood of changes in marker allele frequencies. (3/710)

Polymorphic enzyme and minisatellite loci were used to estimate the degree of inbreeding in experimentally bottlenecked populations of the butterfly, Bicyclus anynana (Satyridae), three generations after founding events of 2, 6, 20, or 300 individuals, each bottleneck size being replicated at least four times. Heterozygosity fell more than expected, though not significantly so, but this traditional measure of the degree of inbreeding did not make full use of the information from genetic markers. It proved more informative to estimate directly the probability distribution of a measure of inbreeding, sigma2, the variance in the number of descendants left per gene. In all bottlenecked lines, sigma2 was significantly larger than in control lines (300 founders). We demonstrate that this excess inbreeding was brought about both by an increase in the variance of reproductive success of individuals, but also by another process. We argue that in bottlenecked lines linkage disequilibrium generated by the small number of haplotypes passing through the bottleneck resulted in hitchhiking of particular marker alleles with those haplotypes favored by selection. In control lines, linkage disequilibrium was minimal. Our result, indicating more inbreeding than expected from demographic parameters, contrasts with the findings of previous (Drosophila) experiments in which the decline in observed heterozygosity was slower than expected and attributed to associative overdominance. The different outcomes may both be explained as a consequence of linkage disequilibrium under different regimes of inbreeding. The likelihood-based method to estimate inbreeding should be of wide applicability. It was, for example, able to resolve small differences in sigma2 among replicate lines within bottleneck-size treatments, which could be related to the observed variation in reproductive viability.  (+info)

An ultraviolet absorbing pigment causes a narrow-band violet receptor and a single-peaked green receptor in the eye of the butterfly Papilio. (4/710)

The distal photoreceptors in the tiered retina of Papilio exhibit different spectral sensitivities. There are at least two types of short-wavelength sensitive receptors: an ultraviolet receptor with a normal spectral shape and a violet receptor with a very narrow spectral bandwidth. Furthermore, a blue receptor, a double-peaked green receptor and a single-peaked green receptor exist. The violet receptor and single-peaked green receptor are only found in ommatidia that fluoresce under ultraviolet illumination. About 28% of the ommatidia in the ventral half of the retina exhibit the UV-induced fluorescence. The fluorescence originates from an ultraviolet-absorbing pigment, located in the most distal 70 microns of the ommatidium, that acts as an absorption filter, both for a UV visual pigment, causing the narrow spectral sensitivity of the violet receptor, and for a green visual pigment, causing a single-peaked green receptor.  (+info)

Molecular cloning of an apoptosis-inducing protein, pierisin, from cabbage butterfly: possible involvement of ADP-ribosylation in its activity. (5/710)

We have previously reported that the cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae, contains a 98-kDa protein, named pierisin, that induces apoptosis in a variety of human cancer cell lines. In the present study, sequencing and cloning of a cDNA encoding pierisin was accomplished. PCR-direct sequencing showed that the gene encodes an 850-amino acid protein with a calculated molecular weight of 98,081. An intact clone at the amino acid level encompassing the entire coding region was obtained by recombination of two independent clones, and the molecular mass of its in vitro expressed protein was about 100 kDa on SDS/PAGE, the same as that of purified native pierisin. The expressed protein induced apoptosis in human gastric carcinoma TMK-1 and cervical carcinoma HeLa cells, like the native protein, indicating functional activity. The deduced amino acid sequence of pierisin showed 32% homology with a 100-kDa mosquitocidal toxin from Bacillus sphaericus SSII-1. In addition, pierisin showed regional sequence similarities with ADP-ribosylating toxins, such as the A subunit of cholera toxin. A glutamic acid residue at the putative NAD-binding site, conserved in all ADP-ribosylating toxins, was also found in pierisin. Substitution of another amino acid for glutamic acid 165 resulted in a great decrease in cytotoxicity and induction of apoptosis. Moreover, inhibitors of ADP-ribosylating enzymes reduced pierisin-induced apoptosis. These results suggest that the apoptosis-inducing protein pierisin might possess ADP-ribosylation activity that leads to apoptosis of the cells.  (+info)

Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus L.) use a magnetic compass for navigation. (6/710)

Fall migratory monarch butterflies, tested for their directional responses to magnetic cues under three conditions, amagnetic, normal, and reversed magnetic fields, showed three distinct patterns. In the absence of a magnetic field, monarchs lacked directionality as a group. In the normal magnetic field, monarchs oriented to the southwest with a group pattern typical for migrants. When the horizontal component of the magnetic field was reversed, the butterflies oriented to the northeast. In contrast, nonmigratory monarchs lacked directionality in the normal magnetic field. The results are a direct demonstration of magnetic compass orientation in migratory insects.  (+info)

Ectopic gene expression and homeotic transformations in arthropods using recombinant Sindbis viruses. (7/710)

BACKGROUND: The morphological diversity of arthropods makes them attractive subjects for studying the evolution of developmental mechanisms. Comparative analyses suggest that arthropod diversity has arisen largely as a result of changes in expression patterns of genes that control development. Direct analysis of how a particular gene functions in a given species during development is hindered by the lack of broadly applicable techniques for manipulating gene expression. RESULTS: We report that the Arbovirus Sindbis can be used to deliver high levels of gene expression in vivo in a number of non-host arthropod species without causing cytopathic effects in infected cells or impairing development. Using recombinant Sindbis virus, we investigated the function of the homeotic gene Ultrabithorax in the development of butterfly wings and beetle embryos. Ectopic Ultrabithorax expression in butterfly forewing imaginal discs was sufficient to cause the transformation of characteristic forewing properties in the adult, including scale morphology and pigmentation, to those of the hindwing. Expression of Ultrabithorax in beetle embryos outside of its endogenous expression domain affected normal development of the body wall cuticle and appendages. CONCLUSIONS: The homeotic genes have long been thought to play an important role in the diversification of arthropod appendages. Using recombinant Sindbis virus, we were able to investigate homeotic gene function in non-model arthropod species. We found that Ultrabithorax is sufficient to confer hindwing identity in butterflies and alter normal development of anterior structures in beetles. Recombinant Sindbis virus has broad potential as a tool for analyzing how the function of developmental genes has changed during the diversification of arthropods.  (+info)

Sex-ratio-distorting Wolbachia causes sex-role reversal in its butterfly host. (8/710)

Sex-role-reversed mating systems in which females compete for males and males may be choosy are usually associated with males investing more than females in offspring. We report that sex-role reversal may also be caused by selfish genetic elements which distort the sex ratio towards females. Some populations of the butterflies Acraea encedon and Acraea encedana are extremely female biased because over 90% of females are infected with a Wolbachia bacterium that is maternally inherited and kills male embryos. Many females in these populations are virgins suggesting that their reproductive success may be limited by access to males. These females form lekking swarms at landmarks in which females exhibit behaviours which we interpret as functioning to solicit matings from males. The hypothesis that female A. encedon swarm in order to mate is supported by the finding that, in release recapture experiments, mated females tend to leave the swarm while unmated females remained. This behaviour is a sex-role-reversed form of a common mating system in insects in which males form lekking swarms at landmarks and compete for females. Female lekking swarms are absent from less female-biased populations and here the butterflies are instead associated with resources in the form of the larval food plant.  (+info)

"Butterflies" is not a medical term, but rather a colloquial or informal term that is often used to describe a feeling of nervousness or excitement in the stomach. It is thought to be due to the release of adrenaline and the increased heart rate and breathing that can occur when someone is anxious or excited. The sensation may be caused by the contraction of the muscles in the stomach, which can feel like fluttering or flips. This feeling is not a medical condition and does not typically require treatment, but if it is severe or persistent, it may be helpful to speak with a healthcare provider to address any underlying anxiety or stress.

In medical terms, "wing" is not a term that is used as a standalone definition. However, it can be found in the context of certain anatomical structures or medical conditions. For instance, the "wings" of the lungs refer to the upper and lower portions of the lungs that extend from the main body of the organ. Similarly, in dermatology, "winging" is used to describe the spreading out or flaring of the wings of the nose, which can be a characteristic feature of certain skin conditions like lupus.

It's important to note that medical terminology can be highly specific and context-dependent, so it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional for accurate information related to medical definitions or diagnoses.

Pigmentation, in a medical context, refers to the coloring of the skin, hair, or eyes due to the presence of pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. These cells produce a pigment called melanin, which determines the color of our skin, hair, and eyes.

There are two main types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Eumelanin is responsible for brown or black coloration, while pheomelanin produces a red or yellow hue. The amount and type of melanin produced by melanocytes can vary from person to person, leading to differences in skin color and hair color.

Changes in pigmentation can occur due to various factors such as genetics, exposure to sunlight, hormonal changes, inflammation, or certain medical conditions. For example, hyperpigmentation refers to an excess production of melanin that results in darkened patches on the skin, while hypopigmentation is a condition where there is a decreased production of melanin leading to lighter or white patches on the skin.

"Animal Flight" is not a medical term per se, but it is a concept that is studied in the field of comparative physiology and biomechanics, which are disciplines related to medicine. Animal flight refers to the ability of certain animal species to move through the air by flapping their wings or other appendages. This mode of locomotion is most commonly associated with birds, bats, and insects, but some mammals such as flying squirrels and sugar gliders are also capable of gliding through the air.

The study of animal flight involves understanding the biomechanics of how animals generate lift and propulsion, as well as the physiological adaptations that allow them to sustain flight. For example, birds have lightweight skeletons and powerful chest muscles that enable them to flap their wings rapidly and generate lift. Bats, on the other hand, use a more complex system of membranes and joints to manipulate their wings and achieve maneuverability in flight.

Understanding animal flight has important implications for the design of aircraft and other engineering systems, as well as for our broader understanding of how animals have evolved to adapt to their environments.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Solar System" is not a medical term. It refers to the astronomical system that includes our star, the Sun, and the objects that orbit it, such as planets, dwarf planets, asteroids, comets, and meteoroids. The Solar System is located in the Milky Way galaxy. If you have any medical terms or concepts you would like me to define or explain, I'd be happy to help!

Animal migration is a seasonal movement of animals from one place to another, typically over long distances, to find food, reproduce, or escape harsh conditions. This phenomenon is observed in various species, including birds, mammals, fish, and insects. The routes and destinations of these migrations are often genetically programmed and can be quite complex. Animal migration has important ecological consequences and is influenced by factors such as climate change, habitat loss, and human activities.

Aphrodisiacs are substances that are believed to stimulate sexual desire or increase sexual pleasure. They can come in various forms, including foods, drinks, and medications. Some claimed aphrodisiacs include oysters, chocolate, certain herbs like ginseng and gingko biloba, as well as drugs such as Viagra. However, it's important to note that the effectiveness of most aphrodisiacs is not supported by scientific evidence, and some may even have harmful side effects if misused or taken in large quantities.

It's always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before taking any substances for sexual purposes.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Lepidoptera" is not a medical term. It is a taxonomic order that includes moths and butterflies, which are insects known for their distinctive wing scales. This term is used in the field of biology, not medicine.

Genetic speciation is not a widely used term in the scientific literature, but it generally refers to the process by which new species arise due to genetic differences and reproductive isolation. This process can occur through various mechanisms such as mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, natural selection, or chromosomal changes that lead to the accumulation of genetic differences between populations. Over time, these genetic differences can result in the development of reproductive barriers that prevent interbreeding between the populations, leading to the formation of new species.

In other words, genetic speciation is a type of speciation that involves the evolution of genetic differences that ultimately lead to the formation of new species. It is an essential concept in the field of evolutionary biology and genetics, as it explains how biodiversity arises over time.

"Asclepias" is a genus of plants in the dogbane family (Apocynaceae). It includes several species commonly known as milkweeds. These plants are native to North America and are known for their milky sap and clusters of pink, yellow, or white flowers. Some species of Asclepias are important host plants for the monarch butterfly, which lays its eggs on the leaves and uses the sap to fuel its migration.

I apologize, but "Costa Rica" is not a medical term or concept. Costa Rica is a country located in Central America, known for its rich biodiversity and progressive environmental policies. If you have any questions related to medicine or health, I would be happy to try and help answer those for you.

Oviposition is a medical/biological term that refers to the process of laying or depositing eggs by female organisms, including birds, reptiles, insects, and fish. In humans and other mammals, the term is not applicable since they give birth to live young rather than laying eggs.

In the context of medical terminology, 'color' is not defined specifically with a unique meaning. Instead, it generally refers to the characteristic or appearance of something, particularly in relation to the color that a person may observe visually. For instance, doctors may describe the color of a patient's skin, eyes, hair, or bodily fluids to help diagnose medical conditions or monitor their progression.

For example, jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes that can indicate liver problems, while cyanosis refers to a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to insufficient oxygen in the blood. Similarly, doctors may describe the color of stool or urine to help diagnose digestive or kidney issues.

Therefore, 'color' is not a medical term with a specific definition but rather a general term used to describe various visual characteristics of the body and bodily fluids that can provide important diagnostic clues for healthcare professionals.

Sexual behavior in animals refers to a variety of behaviors related to reproduction and mating that occur between members of the same species. These behaviors can include courtship displays, mating rituals, and various physical acts. The specific forms of sexual behavior displayed by a given species are influenced by a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors.

In some animals, sexual behavior is closely tied to reproductive cycles and may only occur during certain times of the year or under specific conditions. In other species, sexual behavior may be more frequent and less closely tied to reproduction, serving instead as a means of social bonding or communication.

It's important to note that while humans are animals, the term "sexual behavior" is often used in a more specific sense to refer to sexual activities between human beings. The study of sexual behavior in animals is an important area of research within the field of animal behavior and can provide insights into the evolutionary origins of human sexual behavior as well as the underlying mechanisms that drive it.

Species specificity is a term used in the field of biology, including medicine, to refer to the characteristic of a biological entity (such as a virus, bacterium, or other microorganism) that allows it to interact exclusively or preferentially with a particular species. This means that the biological entity has a strong affinity for, or is only able to infect, a specific host species.

For example, HIV is specifically adapted to infect human cells and does not typically infect other animal species. Similarly, some bacterial toxins are species-specific and can only affect certain types of animals or humans. This concept is important in understanding the transmission dynamics and host range of various pathogens, as well as in developing targeted therapies and vaccines.

Phylogeny is the evolutionary history and relationship among biological entities, such as species or genes, based on their shared characteristics. In other words, it refers to the branching pattern of evolution that shows how various organisms have descended from a common ancestor over time. Phylogenetic analysis involves constructing a tree-like diagram called a phylogenetic tree, which depicts the inferred evolutionary relationships among organisms or genes based on molecular sequence data or other types of characters. This information is crucial for understanding the diversity and distribution of life on Earth, as well as for studying the emergence and spread of diseases.

Biological evolution is the change in the genetic composition of populations of organisms over time, from one generation to the next. It is a process that results in descendants differing genetically from their ancestors. Biological evolution can be driven by several mechanisms, including natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, and mutation. These processes can lead to changes in the frequency of alleles (variants of a gene) within populations, resulting in the development of new species and the extinction of others over long periods of time. Biological evolution provides a unifying explanation for the diversity of life on Earth and is supported by extensive evidence from many different fields of science, including genetics, paleontology, comparative anatomy, and biogeography.

Biological adaptation is the process by which a organism becomes better suited to its environment over generations as a result of natural selection. It involves changes in an organism's structure, metabolism, or behavior that increase its fitness, or reproductive success, in a given environment. These changes are often genetic and passed down from one generation to the next through the process of inheritance.

Examples of biological adaptation include the development of camouflage in animals, the ability of plants to photosynthesize, and the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Biological adaptation is an important concept in the field of evolutionary biology and helps to explain the diversity of life on Earth.

Animal communication is the transmission of information from one animal to another. This can occur through a variety of means, including visual, auditory, tactile, and chemical signals. For example, animals may use body postures, facial expressions, vocalizations, touch, or the release of chemicals (such as pheromones) to convey messages to conspecifics.

Animal communication can serve a variety of functions, including coordinating group activities, warning others of danger, signaling reproductive status, and establishing social hierarchies. In some cases, animal communication may also involve the use of sophisticated cognitive abilities, such as the ability to understand and interpret complex signals or to learn and remember the meanings of different signals.

It is important to note that while animals are capable of communicating with one another, this does not necessarily mean that they have language in the same sense that humans do. Language typically involves a system of arbitrary symbols that are used to convey meaning, and it is not clear to what extent animals are able to use such symbolic systems. However, many animals are certainly able to communicate effectively using their own species-specific signals and behaviors.

Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) analysis is a molecular biology technique used for DNA fingerprinting, genetic mapping, and population genetics studies. It is based on the selective amplification of restriction fragments from a total digest of genomic DNA, followed by separation and detection of the resulting fragments using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

In AFLP analysis, genomic DNA is first digested with two different restriction enzymes, one that cuts frequently (e.g., EcoRI) and another that cuts less frequently (e.g., MseI). The resulting fragments are then ligated to adapter sequences that provide recognition sites for PCR amplification.

Selective amplification of the restriction fragments is achieved by using primers that anneal to the adapter sequences and contain additional selective nucleotides at their 3' ends. This allows for the amplification of a subset of the total number of restriction fragments, resulting in a pattern of bands that is specific to the DNA sample being analyzed.

The amplified fragments are then separated by size using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and visualized by staining with a fluorescent dye. The resulting banding pattern can be used for various applications, including identification of genetic differences between individuals, detection of genomic alterations in cancer cells, and analysis of population structure and diversity.

Overall, AFLP analysis is a powerful tool for the study of complex genomes and has been widely used in various fields of biology, including plant and animal breeding, forensic science, and medical research.

A genome in the context of insects refers to the complete set of genetic material, including all of the DNA and RNA, that is present in the cells of an insect. The genome contains all of the genes that provide the instructions for the development, growth, and function of the insect. It also includes non-coding regions of DNA that may have regulatory functions or may be the result of historical processes.

The genome of an insect is typically divided into several chromosomes, which are structures in the cell's nucleus that contain long stretches of DNA. The number and appearance of these chromosomes can vary between different species of insects. For example, some insects may have a diploid number of two sets of chromosomes (one set from each parent), while others may have a haploid number of a single set of chromosomes.

The genome size of insects can also vary significantly, with some species having genomes that are only a few hundred million base pairs in length, while others have genomes that are several billion base pairs long. The genome sequence of an insect can provide valuable insights into its evolutionary history, as well as information about the genes and regulatory elements that are important for its biology and behavior.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Panama" is not a medical term. It is a country located in Central America, known for its famous canal and diverse wildlife. If you have any questions about medical terms or conditions, I would be happy to help answer those!

Genes in insects refer to the hereditary units of DNA that are passed down from parents to offspring and contain the instructions for the development, function, and reproduction of an organism. These genetic materials are located within the chromosomes in the nucleus of insect cells. They play a crucial role in determining various traits such as physical characteristics, behavior, and susceptibility to diseases.

Insect genes, like those of other organisms, consist of exons (coding regions) that contain information for protein synthesis and introns (non-coding regions) that are removed during the process of gene expression. The expression of insect genes is regulated by various factors such as transcription factors, enhancers, and silencers, which bind to specific DNA sequences to activate or repress gene transcription.

Understanding the genetic makeup of insects has important implications for various fields, including agriculture, public health, and evolutionary biology. For example, genes associated with insect pests' resistance to pesticides can be identified and targeted to develop more effective control strategies. Similarly, genes involved in disease transmission by insect vectors such as mosquitoes can be studied to develop novel interventions for preventing the spread of infectious diseases.

I believe there may be some confusion in your question. "Moths" are not a medical term, but rather they are a group of insects closely related to butterflies. They belong to the order Lepidoptera and are characterized by their scales covering their wings and body. If you have any questions about moths or if you meant to ask something else, please let me know!

An "ecosystem" is not a term that has a specific medical definition, as it is a concept that is more commonly used in the fields of ecology and environmental science. However, I can provide you with the general ecological definition of an ecosystem:

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their non-living environment, including both biotic factors (plants, animals, microorganisms) and abiotic factors (climate, soil, water, and air). These interactions create a complex network of relationships that form the foundation of ecological processes, such as energy flow, nutrient cycling, and population dynamics.

While there is no direct medical definition for an ecosystem, understanding the principles of ecosystems can have important implications for human health. For example, healthy ecosystems can provide clean air and water, regulate climate, support food production, and offer opportunities for recreation and relaxation, all of which contribute to overall well-being. Conversely, degraded ecosystems can lead to increased exposure to environmental hazards, reduced access to natural resources, and heightened risks of infectious diseases. Therefore, maintaining the health and integrity of ecosystems is crucial for promoting human health and preventing disease.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Military Facilities" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. Military facilities generally refer to buildings, land, and infrastructure used by military forces for various purposes, such as training, housing troops, manufacturing weapons, or storing military equipment. It does not fall under the purview of medical definitions. If you have any questions related to medical terminology, I would be happy to help!

Population dynamics, in the context of public health and epidemiology, refers to the study of the changes in size and structure of a population over time, as well as the factors that contribute to those changes. This can include birth rates, death rates, migration patterns, aging, and other demographic characteristics. Understanding population dynamics is crucial for planning and implementing public health interventions, such as vaccination programs or disease prevention strategies, as they allow researchers and policymakers to identify vulnerable populations, predict future health trends, and evaluate the impact of public health initiatives.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Insect Proteins" is not a recognized medical term. However, I can provide some information about insect protein from a nutritional and food science perspective.

Insect proteins refer to the proteins that are obtained from insects. Insects are a rich source of protein, and their protein content varies by species. For example, mealworms and crickets have been found to contain approximately 47-63% and 60-72% protein by dry weight, respectively.

In recent years, insect proteins have gained attention as a potential sustainable source of nutrition due to their high protein content, low environmental impact, and the ability to convert feed into protein more efficiently compared to traditional livestock. Insect proteins can be used in various applications such as food and feed additives, nutritional supplements, and even cosmetics.

However, it's important to note that the use of insect proteins in human food is not widely accepted in many Western countries due to cultural and regulatory barriers. Nonetheless, research and development efforts continue to explore the potential benefits and applications of insect proteins in the global food system.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "geography" is not a term that has a medical definition. Geography is a field of study that deals with the location and distribution of physical and cultural features on Earth's surface, as well as how humans interact with and affect those features. It is not a concept that is typically used in a medical context. If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try to help answer them for you!

Biodiversity is the variety of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms that live in an ecosystem. It also includes the variety of genes within a species and the variety of ecosystems (such as forests, grasslands, deserts, and oceans) that exist in a region or on Earth as a whole. Biodiversity is important for maintaining the health and balance of ecosystems, providing resources and services such as food, clean water, and pollination, and contributing to the discovery of new medicines and other useful products. The loss of biodiversity can have negative impacts on the functioning of ecosystems and the services they provide, and can threaten the survival of species and the livelihoods of people who depend on them.

Photoreceptor cells in invertebrates are specialized sensory neurons that convert light stimuli into electrical signals. These cells are primarily responsible for the ability of many invertebrates to detect and respond to light, enabling behaviors such as phototaxis (movement towards or away from light) and vision.

Invertebrate photoreceptor cells typically contain light-sensitive pigments that absorb light at specific wavelengths. The most common type of photopigment is rhodopsin, which consists of a protein called opsin and a chromophore called retinal. When light hits the photopigment, it changes the conformation of the chromophore, triggering a cascade of molecular events that ultimately leads to the generation of an electrical signal.

Invertebrate photoreceptor cells can be found in various locations throughout the body, depending on their function. For example, simple eyespots containing a few photoreceptor cells may be scattered over the surface of the body in some species, while more complex eyes with hundreds or thousands of photoreceptors may be present in other groups. In addition to their role in vision, photoreceptor cells can also serve as sensory organs for regulating circadian rhythms, detecting changes in light intensity, and mediating social behaviors.

Butterflies are flying insects. Butterflies may also refer to: Butterflies (1993 film), an Indian Malayalam film Butterflies ( ... 2018 Butterflies (Bump of Chicken album), 2016 "Butterflies" (3+2 song), 2010 "Butterflies" (AJ Tracey song), 2018 "Butterflies ... "Butterflies", by 24kGoldn from the 2021 album El Dorado "Butterflies", by Baker Boy from the 2021 album Gela "Butterflies", by ... "Butterflies", by Medina from the 2012 album Forever "Butterflies", by Minipop from the 2007 album A New Hope Butterflies (Van ...
"Butterflies, Flowers, Volume 8". Viz Media. Retrieved April 21, 2014. Aoki, Deb (June 24, 2010). "Butterflies, Flowers Volumes ... "Butterflies, Flowers, Volume 6". Viz Media. Retrieved April 21, 2014. "Butterflies, Flowers, Volume 7". Viz Media. Retrieved ... Beasi, Melinda (December 5, 2009). "Butterflies, Flowers, Volume 1". Manga Bookshelf. Retrieved November 12, 2016. Butterflies ... Butterflies, Flowers (Japanese: 蝶よ花よ, Hepburn: Chō yo Hana yo) is a manga series written and illustrated by Yuki Yoshihara, ...
"Black Butterflies". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved December 20, 2022. "Black Butterflies". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc ... Black Butterflies is an English-language Dutch drama film about the life of South-African Afrikaans poet and anti-apartheid ... Official website (in Dutch)[dead link] Black Butterflies at IMDb (Articles needing additional references from May 2019, All ...
Butterflies reaches out directly to over 3,300 street and street connected children in Delhi and Uttarakhand. Butterflies is ... Vanitha Woman of the Year 2012 "Butterflies: About Us". Butterflies NGO. Retrieved 22 July 2016. "In India, Teaching and ... The Ramachandran - Ikeda Award 1999 was conferred on Panicker's organization Butterflies "Butterflies NGO". www.butterfliesngo. ... Thus was born Butterflies with the core value and belief that it must be a democratic organisation and children's voices have ...
Butterflies -Season-2 (အပိုင္း-၂၇-၃)". Rxwab. "1.Flowers & Butterflies Season - 2 အပိုင္း (၅)". Rxwab. "5.Flowers & Butterflies ... Flowers & Butterflies is a Burmese romantic comedy-drama television series. Season 1 aired on Channel 7, from March 18 to June ... "2.Flowers & Butterflies Season - 2 အပိုင္း (၁၁)". Rxwab. v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches ...
"Dead Butterflies" has been described as an arena rock song. ABC.net.au/Double J described the song as still having the band's ... "Dead Butterflies" is a song by British metalcore band Architects. Produced by the band's drummer Dan Searle and lead guitarist ... The music video for "Dead Butterflies" was released on the same day. It was directed by Tom Welsh & Taylor Fawcett, featuring ... Trapp, Philip (20 January 2021). "Architects Drop 'Dead Butterflies,' an Anthemic New Song That Shows Their Growth". Loudwire. ...
The book also contains an addendum compiled by Pyle that lists butterflies described by Nabokov and butterflies named after him ... Nabokov's Butterflies is a book edited and annotated by Brian Boyd and Robert Michael Pyle that examines and presents Vladimir ... Nabokov's Butterflies, edited by Brian Boyd and Robert Michael Pyle. Boston: Beacon Press, 2000. ISBN 0-8070-8540-5. (Articles ... The above book is not to be confused with Nabokov's Butterfly (ISBN 0-7867-1452-2), a book by Rick Gekosi, a bibliophile, who ...
In 1986, Ocean Butterflies was founded in Singapore as Ocean Butterflies Production Pte Ltd. In 1990, Ocean Butterflies ... Ocean Butterflies International comprises 5 major enterprises Ocean Butterflies Music: music label, artiste management, music ... Ocean Butterflies Music (Chinese: 海蝶音樂) is an independent Asian music and entertainment company specializing in Chinese-Pop (C- ... Billy Koh quit as chief executive officer of Ocean Butterflies 2014 to set up Amusic Rights Management, an international music ...
... is the fifth studio album by the Athens, Georgia-based band Widespread Panic. The band started recording ...
... is the first EP by the melodic death metal/doom metal band Swallow the Sun. It was released on September ... The song, "Plague of Butterflies", runs about 35 minutes in length and is divided into three parts, the first being titled " ... "Losing the Sunsets," second being "Plague of Butterflies" and the last titled "Evael 10:00." The bonus tracks on this EP are ...
The Butterflies is an American play. It was featured on Broadway in 1894 and starred Maude Adams. Olive May was also in the ... "The Butterflies". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved October 2, 2013. Pearson's Magazine. Pearson ...
"Wishes and Butterflies" was released on YouTube. "Wishes And Butterflies - Wurld". Last.fm. Retrieved 6 November 2019. Aderemi ... "Wishes and Butterflies" is a song by Nigerian American singer and songwriter WurlD. It was officially released on March 8, 2019 ... WurlD announced "Wishes and Butterflies" in the buildup for his second studio album, Love is Contagious (2019). In a press ... "WurlD - Wishes And Butterflies". Afrobeatnights. 17 March 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019. (Articles with short description, ...
Butterfly evolution is the origin and diversification of butterflies through geologic time and over a large portion of the ... The butterflies form the clade Rhopalocera, which is composed of three superfamilies: Hedyloidea (the moth butterfly family ... Of the 220,000 species of Lepidoptera, about 45,000 species are butterflies, which probably evolved from moths. Butterflies are ... Even though butterflies are among the most studied insects, new findings are coming to light almost every month, and the ...
"BASIA Butterflies" (in Polish). audio.com.pl. Retrieved 2018-10-04. Przemo Urbaniak (2018-06-03). "Recenzja: Basia "Butterflies ... To compromise, Basia suggested Be.Pop Butterfly, but ultimately the title was changed to Butterflies. Two songs on the album ... which tells about the Butterfly Lovers from a Chinese legend. The lead single from Butterflies, "Matteo", premiered on 6 April ... Butterflies is the fifth studio album by Polish singer-songwriter Basia, released in 2018 by Shanachie Records. It is her first ...
Feeding Like a Butterfly, Edmonton Journal (24 July 1998). "Feeding Like Butterflies CD release", FFWD Weekly. Archived at the ... Feeding Like Butterflies was founded in the early 1990s by lead vocalist and songwriter Jason O. Johnson, who is also a Film/TV ... Feeding Like Butterflies last known live performance was as the headline act of the 2001 North Country Fair Festival. John In ... Feeding Like Butterflies' is a Canadian folk-rock/Celtic music group from Edmonton. Their songs have been featured on Dawson's ...
Article on Butterflies Documentary by Microfilmmaker Article on Butterflies documentary by Documentarytech Butterflies (Full ... Butterflies was the first feature-length film to explore the lives of viral video stars and one of the first indie films to be ... Butterflies is a 2009 documentary film directed by Czech filmmaker Ester Brymova. The film won the Alan J. Bailey Excellence ... Levine Soulsearcher Action on Film 2009 awards results Butterflies Documentary Movie on YouTube Video on YouTube Butterflies at ...
... is an Australian 1979 TV movie about a government dealing with the controversy around uranium mining. It ... Burn the Butterflies at AustLit Oral history of Cliff Green, Australian Writers Guild Archived 23 September 2015 at the Wayback ... Machine accessed 13 July 2013 Burn the Butterflies at IMDb v t e (Webarchive template wayback links, Use dmy dates from July ...
... at IMDb Butterflies Are Free at the TCM Movie Database ​Butterflies Are Free​ at the Internet Broadway ... The butterflies are free. Mankind will surely not deny to Harold Skimpole what it concedes to the butterflies." Don improvises ... "Film Reviews: Butterflies Are Free". Variety. July 5, 1972. 16. Canby, Vincent (July 7, 1972). "Screen: 'Butterflies Are Free' ... Butterflies Are Free is a 1972 American comedy-drama film based on the 1969 play by Leonard Gershe. The 1972 film was produced ...
"Lies And Butterflies" en juillet" [[Release] MYSTERY: New Album "Lies And Butterflies" in July]. Music Waves (in French). 10 ... Lies and Butterflies was released on July 14, 2018, the same day the band played in the Night of the Prog Festival in Germany. ... Lies and Butterflies is the seventh studio album by the Canadian rock band Mystery, released in July 2018 on Unicorn Digital. ... "The Butterfly Effect". Prog. Vol. 90. Future plc. p. 49. Mayère, Stéphane. "Mystery". Koid9. Vol. 106. p. 7. W., Julie. "Bad ...
"Album , Butterflies and Elvis , Yohanna". eMusic. 2009-05-13. Retrieved 2012-01-10. Butterflies and Elvis album chart ( ... Butterflies and Elvis is the debut studio album by Icelandic singer Yohanna, released by Warner Music in Sweden and still being ... "Butterflies and Elvis" album track listing". Megastore. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2017 ... "Butterflies and Elvis" (Lee Horrocks, Johanna Gudrun Jonsdottir) - 4:49 "Funny Thing Is" (Lee Horrocks, Johanna Gudrun ...
Butterflies at IMDb v t e v t e (Articles needing additional references from January 2023, All articles needing additional ... Butterflies (Turkish: Kelebekler) is a 2018 Turkish drama film directed by Tolga Karaçelik. It was screened in the World Cinema ...
... (French: Papillons en liberté) is an annual exhibit at the Jardin Botanique de Montreal, featuring ... The event features a selection of the largest butterflies found globally. One such example is the Attacus atlas, also known as ... The insects are purchased in caterpillar and egg form from sustainable butterfly farms. The exhibit, which first shown in 1997 ... cite web}}: Missing or empty ,title= (help) Official website List of species present in Butterflies Go Free Wikimedia Commons ...
Butterflies is a 1993 Indian Malayalam-language comedy drama film directed by Rajiv Anchal and written by A. K. Sajan. It was ... Butterflies at IMDb (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Use dmy dates from November 2015, Use ... The car race scenes shot for Australia was later used in the opening titles of Butterflies (in the song "Minnaminni Koodum ... Aishwarya had worked in Priyadarshan's Gardish, the same crew was working in Butterflies and Aishwarya was also invited for the ...
"Butterflies and Hurricanes" (Glastonbury 2004) "Butterflies and Hurricanes" - 4:48 "Butterflies and Hurricanes video" - 4:48 " ... "Muse - Butterflies & Hurricanes" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 20 August 2021. "Muse - Butterflies & Hurricanes ... "Butterflies and Hurricanes" is a song by English rock band Muse. It was released as the sixth and final single from their third ... The title and theme were mainly inspired by the butterfly effect of chaos theory. The theory describes how even the smallest of ...
... at BBC Online Butterflies at BBC Online Comedy Guide Butterflies at IMDb Butterflies at the BFI's Screenonline Butterflies at ... The Butterflies theme song, "Love Is Like a Butterfly", is a 1974 single written and originally recorded by American country ... My butterfly didn't get squashed." Ria's husband Ben collects and studies butterflies. The show stars Wendy Craig as Ria ... All episodes of Butterflies are available on DVD in the UK, distributed by Acorn Media UK. Only the first two series are ...
"purchase "Sleeps With Butterflies" from the iTunes Music Store". Retrieved 2005-01-12. ""Sleeps With Butterflies" moves up to # ... "Sleeps with Butterflies" is a song written and recorded by Tori Amos. It served as the first single from her album The ... For the "Sleeps with Butterflies" video, Amos remains mostly stationary, standing, sitting, or lying down, and Kato's work was ... "Tori Performed 'Sleeps with Butterflies' on Late Show with David Letterman". The Dent. Retrieved 2005-02-18. "Tori performs on ...
The butterflies are free. Mankind will surely not deny to Harold Skimpole what it concedes to the butterflies." After 12 ... Gershe, Leonard (1969). Butterflies are Free: A Comedy in Two Acts. Samuel French. ISBN 978-0-573-60644-1. "Butterflies Are ... Butterflies Are Free is a play by Leonard Gershe. Loosely based on the life of attorney Harold Krents, the plot revolves around ... "Butterflies Are Free": A Play With Two Strong Roles for Young Actors". ThoughtCo. Retrieved 3 December 2022. Barnes, Clive (22 ...
"Butterflies" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Solo Performance at the 61st annual awards ceremony in 2019. On Billboard's ... According to Musgraves, "Butterflies" was co-written with Shane McAnally; however, he was not credited as one its songwriters ... "Butterflies" is a song by American country singer-songwriter Kacey Musgraves from her fourth studio album, Golden Hour (2018). ... The music video for "Butterflies", like the clip for "Space Cowboy", was directed by Courtney Phillips and shot in Mexico City ...
"Butterflies" is a popular song, written by Bob Merrill and recorded by Patti Page in 1953. It was released by Mercury Records ...
... (1990) The Butterflies of Zagorsk (Use dmy dates from December 2012, Articles with short description ... The Butterflies of Zagorsk was a documentary produced by the BBC, narrated by Michael Dean, and first broadcast in the United ...
"Butterflies, Flowers, Volume 8". Viz Media. Retrieved April 21, 2014. Aoki, Deb (June 24, 2010). "Butterflies, Flowers Volumes ... "Butterflies, Flowers, Volume 6". Viz Media. Retrieved April 21, 2014. "Butterflies, Flowers, Volume 7". Viz Media. Retrieved ... Beasi, Melinda (December 5, 2009). "Butterflies, Flowers, Volume 1". Manga Bookshelf. Retrieved November 12, 2016. Butterflies ... Butterflies, Flowers (Japanese: 蝶よ花よ, Hepburn: Chō yo Hana yo) is a manga series written and illustrated by Yuki Yoshihara, ...
The butterfly chair, also known as a BKF chair or Hardoy chair, is a style of chair featuring a metal frame and a large sling ... The Butterfly chair was designed in Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1938[2][3] by the architects Antonio Bonet, Juan Kurchan and ... "Salone 2018 Butterfly Chair". www.knoll-int.com. Retrieved 2023-02-09.. ... "B.K.F. Chair/Hardoy Chair, Butterfly Chair, 1938". Vitra Design Museum. Retrieved 2018-02-14.. ...
Shop 7 Black Butterflies [CD] at Best Buy. Find low everyday prices and buy online for delivery or in-store pick-up. Price ...
Monarch butterflies that winter in California, especially males that had a demanding day, search out dewdrops as a water source ... Butterfly watchers have long studied so-called puddling behavior, where butterflies congregate around water edges, says Dennis ... sea-butterfly_feat.jpg?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1"> Animals Sea butterflies shells determine how the snails swim By Maria Temming. ... The last leg of the longest butterfly migration has now been identified By Erin Garcia de Jesús. April 11, 2023. ...
Your elementary grade students will love this Butterflies (b/w) Counters. ... This Butterflies (b/w) Counters is perfect to practice counting skills. ... Butterflies (b/w) Counters Overview. This Butterflies (b/w) Counters is perfect to practice counting skills. Your elementary ... grade students will love this Butterflies (b/w) Counters. Math counters for hands-on activities and picture graphs. Laminate ...
https://www.mediafire.com/file/sx30z29uyr3x2h3/Butterfly_Escape.zip/file. .header { position: absolute; width: 230px; height: ...
Artist Paul Villinsky turns trashed beer cans found on NYC streets into beautiful butterflies. ... Beer Can Butterflies by Paul Villinski. 1 of 2 When you take a close look at a beer can, you may notice that they have a really ... Beer can Butterflies by Paul Villinsky. 2 of 2 When you take a close look at a beer can, you may notice that they have a really ... He states that similar to the life of a butterfly, his process is representative of a cultural conversion all its own exploring ...
Nature & Environment\Animal\Insect\Butterfly. Cartoon. Magazine. Cartoon\Political. William Jennings Bryan: Male. William ...
Dont let those butterflies flutter by your garden and on down the road.You can make them settle down to stay by planning your ... Butterflies are attracted to plants that need direct sunlight to bloom and make nectar, which is the food for adult butterflies ... Butterflies need water, so provide a damp area or shallow puddles on flat stones. Theyll perch and bask in the sun. ... Garden pesticides harm butterflies, so use predatory insects, insecticidal soap, or remove unwanted pests by hand. ...
Monarch Butterflies site reviews submitted by Surfnetkids readers like you. Submit your favorite educational site! ... Monarch Butterflies Reader Reviews. Glorious-Butterfly.com. June 19, 2012 -- Submitted by Karen, a reader from Minnesota, who ... Teachers will discover everything they need for a Butterfly Life Cycle Unit in the classroom including butterfly lesson plans, ... A non-commercial, educational site devoted to educating school-aged children about butterflies. The site includes a butterfly- ...
Butterflies Moths Butterfly Insects Flying Wings Bugs Animals Fauna Line Art Vintage Retro Old Antique Filesize. 3103 k. Safe ... Butterflies And Moths 2. by GDJ - uploaded on May 16, 2021, 7:37 pm ...
Butterfly fish are carnivorous, feeding on crabs, barnacles, and other invertebrates. ... butterfly fish, common name for certain members of the Chaetodontidae, a family of reef-dwelling tropical fishes with ... Butterfly fish. Butterfly fish (family Chaetodontidae) are some of the most colorful and varied fish of the oceans, the ... Butterfly fish. Butterfly fish (family Chaetodontidae) are some of the most colorful and varied fish of the oceans, the ...
On Butterfly Wings. On Butterfly Wings. This is going to be yet one more article on the never-ending recount-a-rama in Florida ... As the Palm Beach Post reported a month ago, the confusing butterfly ballot cost Gore 6,600 votes.This is an amount much higher ... Absent in all the back-and-forth is a quite simple point: Butterfly ballots trump chads. The question "What would have happened ... This works to Bushs advantage, for the butterfly foulup, which had more impact on the final outcome and which truly undermines ...
Bursting with beautiful butterflies, this coloring book for beginners will lift the spirits of children as young as six years ... Butterflies Coloring Book and other Spark titles offer a wide variety of engaging activities that will foster creativity in ... Bursting with beautiful butterflies, this coloring book for beginners will lift the spirits of children as young as six years ...
Data Visualization European grassland butterfly Data Visualization Population index: Common Birds in Europe Source: EBCC/RSPB/ ... The long-term trends for common farmland birds and forest birds, as well as grassland butterflies, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 ... Since 1990, there has been a continuing marked downward trend in populations of farmland birds and grassland butterflies in the ... It is an index indicator (relative values, 1990 set to 100). Birds and butterflies are excellent barometers of the overall ...
Butterfly Lady was a leading supplier of dried unmounted butterflies and insects for collections, photography, and crafters. ... To keep her art business supplied with butterflies, with the help of SCORE, Connie was able to buy a butterfly dealer business ... becoming their distributor of butterflies and other insects. Connie now works with butterfly farms all around the world, ... Connie Hurt, now known as the Butterfly Lady, was first introduced to SCORE in 1977. She had started a home-based business, ...
If you like this theme, will rate it, please. Website: https://gctheme.store/
... by Sheila N., August 30, 2010 5:25 PM In Butterfly, award-winning novelist Sonya Hartnett (2002 Guardian Childrens ... But does Maureen really have Plums best interests at heart? Recommended for readers in grades five through nine, Butterfly is ... Butterfly posted by Sheila N. under Guests ...
butterfly. The small point in this is that in all the long months of camping out in our life in a place with many butterflies ... Butterfly O.E. buttorfleoge, perhaps based on the old notion that the insects (or witches disguised as butterflies) consume ... have been consolidated into a single forum above) Words with unusual etymologies butterfly. ... A fascinating overview of words for "butterfly" in various languages can be found here:. ...
Space news and reference site.
Little Butterflies Day Nursery are a friendly, safe and secure day nursery; situated on Pilgrims Way, East Ham We pride ... Little Butterflies Day Nursery. About. Little Butterflies Day Nursery are a friendly, safe and secure day nursery; situated on ... little.butterflies@btconnect.com. URL. View website. Reviews (1). +Add a review or rating ... Little Butterflies Day Nursery has a commitment to staff training and provides a high quality induction and ongoing training ...
Butterflies Giclee Print by English School at AllPosters.com, with fast shipping, easy returns, and custom framing options ... Butterflies, E, Featured Bridgeman Collections, English Art, Back to School, Fine Art Views ...
Grassland butterflies - population index This website has limited functionality with javascript off. Please make sure ... Assessing Butterflies in Europe (ABLE) Dataset URL: https://butterfly-monitoring.net/elastic/all-records ... Figure Decline in grassland butterflies (population index) in Europe between 1991 and 2018 Indicator based on the population ... 05 Aug 2019 - Grassland butterflies - population index (Dataset URL is not available) ...
Buy Psychedelica of Black Butterfly - Deluxe Bundle BUNDLE (?) Includes 2 items: Psychedelica of the Black Butterfly, ... Hunt the Black Butterflies. - Defeat the black butterflies with the help of your trusty sidearm to unlock special story ... Psychedelica of the Black Butterfly is an unforgettable adventure.. *Choose Your Destiny. - Follow the black butterflies as ... Follow the black butterflies as your choices unlock numerous story paths, a mansion full of fascinating characters, and a ...
The meaning of SPURRED BUTTERFLY PEA is a butterfly pea of the genus Centrosema (especially C. virginianum). ... Post the Definition of spurred butterfly pea to Facebook Facebook Share the Definition of spurred butterfly pea on Twitter ... "Spurred butterfly pea." Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spurred% ...
Butterflies. Across the year, theres a wide range of butterflies to spot along this section. In spring, there are green ... Butterflies and flowers. In the wooded section, you may see speckled wood butterflies and, in spring, flowers such as bluebells ... The Devils Dyke butterfly walk, Sussex , © Crown copyright and database rights 2013 Ordnance Survey. ... Devils Dyke butterfly walk. This short but hilly route over the downs into the Dyke valley and through the woods is abundant ...
Butterflies are beautiful creatures that live abundantly on every continent except Antarctica. To attract butterflies to your ... General Tips to Attract Butterflies. Under no circumstances should pesticides (or any other chemical) be used in a butterfly ... To attract butterflies to your garden it is wise to first research which butterflies are native to your area. Learn about their ... So, the water in the butterfly garden should be muddy water with lots of solid surface area for butterflies to alight. A plant ...
Set of two vintage rainbow colored butterfly brooches. You are buying both. Glitter inside the enamel. They are light in weight ... Butterfly Necklace - Personalized Necklace For Girls-Butterfly Jewelry-Butterfly Gifts-Butterfly Charm Necklace-Butterfly Lover ... Purple Butterfly Brooch, Crystal Pin, Rhinestone Gold Brooches Pins, Wedding Bouquet Butterflies Broaches, Dress PinEtsy ... Set of two vintage rainbow colored butterfly brooches. You are buying both. Glitter inside the enamel. They are light in weight ...
  • In butterflies, the wings are made of the exoskeleton material that is so thin you can see through it. (answers.com)
  • Butterfly wings may be beautiful to the human eye, but their color, patterns, and transparency can serve as self-defense mechanisms, camouflaging them as well as warding off would-be predators, according to the Marine Biology Laboratory. (medscape.com)
  • With vibrant orange-and-black wings that streak across the sky, the monarch butterfly is one of North America's most iconic species. (nwf.org)
  • A blue butterfly beating its' wings. (animationlibrary.com)
  • A colorful butterfly moving its wings. (animationlibrary.com)
  • I chose the butterfly, symbolising the Japanese woman spreading her wings around the world, as my theme," she added. (ibtimes.com)
  • The love story of the Butterfly Lovers is captured eternally at Silver Butterfly Jewelry, with real butterfly wings set in rhodium-plated sterling silver jewelry. (pr.com)
  • This Valentine's Day, declare your love with sterling silver jewelry featuring genuine butterfly wings. (pr.com)
  • For the old-fashioned romantics, there are several heart-shaped jewelry designs to choose from, some with fiery red butterfly wings featuring the number '8', which represents 'new beginnings' (visit http://www.silver-butterfly-jewelry.com for the full story). (pr.com)
  • The scientists who studied the butterfly effect - the idea that small causes can have larger consequences - suggested that the flap of a butterfly's wings in Brazil could, through a series of events, ultimately set off a tornado in Texas. (wfp.org)
  • The shape of the flower resembles a small butterfly with outspread wings and a double tail. (valeofglamorgan.gov.uk)
  • Inspired by nano-scale structures on butterfly wings, Caltech engineers developed synthetic versions that may help make eye pressure sensors for glaucoma patients function more accurately. (nih.gov)
  • The Caltech research team analyzed the longtail glasswing butterfly to figure out what made its wings nearly invisible from any direction. (nih.gov)
  • Inspired by tiny nanostructures on transparent butterfly wings, engineers at Caltech have developed a synthetic analogue for eye implants that makes them more effective and longer-lasting. (nih.gov)
  • Aberrations occur occasionally in some species of butterflies where the markings on the wings are atypical of a standard example of the species. (blogspot.com)
  • Display of ten moths and butterflies, most with outstretched wings, some in profile. (nih.gov)
  • Several species of butterflies and moths have been found to have evolved to develop transparency over time and surprisingly did it in a similar manner even though they are different. (medscape.com)
  • Inspired by the Museum's beloved seasonal exhibit, this gallery offers a year-round experience featuring 80 species of butterflies among lush vegetation in tropical temperatures. (amnh.org)
  • This year's class wants to expand their outreach to embrace more species of butterflies as well as further develop the garden as a "teaching garden. (rootsandshoots.org)
  • With the Mayors' Monarch Pledge, communities commit to creating habitat for the monarch butterfly and other pollinators, and to educating citizens about how they can make a difference at home and in their community. (nwf.org)
  • media release: During Blooming Butterflies, the outdoor gardens spotlight relationships between plants and pollinators with an 'I SPY' Pollinators scavenger hunt . (isthmus.com)
  • The outdoor gardens at Butterfly Pavilion are designed to provide habitat for native invertebrates with a focus on native pollinators, while also providing four-season beauty and a place to wander, relax, and learn. (butterflies.org)
  • Butterfly Pavilion and Denver Premium Outlets (DPO) are delighted to announce FREE STEAM education to J27 and Adams 12 school districts as part of an innovative partnership dedicated to educating the community about the crucial role of pollinators in our world. (butterflies.org)
  • They hope to partner with their first grade study buddy room to teach them about the importance of butterflies (pollinators) and to help them plant native species grown from seeds to take home and create their own butterfly sanctuaries there. (rootsandshoots.org)
  • KBIC Tribal youth protect pollinators, build butterfly houses, restore. (11kxw.ga)
  • So we're talking about 21 or 22 million butterflies that are just surrounding us here. (loe.org)
  • The lawsuit states the population was tallied at one billion in 1997 and this winter was down to 56.5 million butterflies, the second-lowest number ever measured. (rt.com)
  • each year, 35 million butterflies migrate to the exact location as previous generations did, even though no individual butterfly has ever made the journey before. (nih.gov)
  • Fruit for the Butterfly (2017) is the right choice that will satisfy all your claims. (films-list.com)
  • There are roughly 160,000 species of Lepidoptera, the group made up of butterflies and moths. (amnh.org)
  • Butterflies and moths belong to a group of insects called Lepidoptera ( leh-puh-dahp-tehr-uh ). (mo.gov)
  • Glyphosate destroys milkweed, the only food consumed by monarch butterflies in their migration. (rt.com)
  • Monarch butterflies pass through North Carolina twice a year on their biannual migration. (nih.gov)
  • Map of the spring and summer migration pattern of monarch butterflies. (nih.gov)
  • Unfortunately, monarch butterfly numbers are in decline and the decrease in migration over the past ten years has been steep and steady. (nih.gov)
  • Not only will you help keep the monarch butterflies around for future generations, you may also have a better chance to see them on their migration! (nih.gov)
  • If you see monarch butterflies in NC, you can report them to Journey North, an organization that tracks the northern migration of the monarch butterfly each spring! (nih.gov)
  • Recent studies of the iconic fall migration of monarch butterflies have illuminated the mechanisms behind their southward navigation while using a time-compensated sun compass. (nih.gov)
  • Monarch butterflies are thus emerging as an excellent model organism in which to study the molecular and neural basis of long-distance migration. (nih.gov)
  • Hey girl , are you going to turn into Madama Butterfly for me tonight? (urbandictionary.com)
  • The play and Long's short story served as the basis for the libretto of Puccini's 1904 opera, Madama Butterfly. (dbpedia.org)
  • Specially designed for experienced colorists, Entangled Butterflies and other Creative Haven® adult coloring books offer an escape to a world of inspiration and artistic fulfillment. (doverpublications.com)
  • Monarchs can live for six to 8 weeks in the spring and summer months - no problems, but in winter it's a totally different story: The species hibernates as adult butterflies and that means they can be around for 6 to 9 months. (newstalkzb.co.nz)
  • Together at last, they flutter off into the sky joyfully (visit http://www.silver-butterfly-jewelry.com/site/1256073/page/896447 for the full story). (pr.com)
  • Thirty-one stunning full-page illustrations feature brilliantly patterned butterflies in a variety of creative settings that will flutter to life with color. (doverpublications.com)
  • Now that you're up to speed on all things butterfly pea flower (and armed with a color-changing party trick to impress your foodie friends), let's flutter on to the recipe! (ehow.com)
  • So sweet and unique, these beautiful butterfly earrings will make your heart flutter, and they also make a lovely gift. (modcloth.com)
  • All insects (including butterflies) have a stiff exoskeleton, a three-part body, three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. (answers.com)
  • Whatever their size, butterflies are basically insects. (mo.gov)
  • Providing the fundamental elements of wildlife habitat-food, water, cover, and places to raise young-is critical to restoring monarch butterfly habitat. (nwf.org)
  • Through a pledge process, the National Wildlife Federation's Butterfly Heroes program also engages schools, scouts, nature centers, places of worship, and other community groups, along with families, in pledging to create habitat for monarchs. (nwf.org)
  • In Texas, students and community members are empowered through Monarch Heroes -a K-12 environmental education and community outreach program-to create critical milkweed and nectar habitat for the monarch butterfly and to contribute, through citizen science, to ongoing monarch butterfly research. (nwf.org)
  • In a story originally broadcast as part National Geographic's Radio Expeditions, John Burnett takes us to Mexico to profile the people who are trying to protect the fragile habitat of the migratory Monarch butterflies. (loe.org)
  • Even so, the EPA recently announced that seed companies must now ask farmers to plant a buffer zone of natural corn around genetically-altered crops to help assure butterfly habitat. (loe.org)
  • The NRDC said at the time of filing that while the group recognizes that deforestation and climate change have contributed to the decline in the butterfly species, "the massive loss of milkweed habitat is the main culprit. (rt.com)
  • Climate change and habitat alteration have impacted the survival of monarch butterflies during hibernation and their summer location in Mexico. (nih.gov)
  • An international collaboration of scientists across numerous disciplines studied butterflies and moths for several years , looking at the physics, biology, ecology, and evolution of transparency . (medscape.com)
  • While scientists had a fundamental idea of how butterflies feed, it was less complete than it is now, Adler said. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Scientists have long known that butterflies use the proboscis to suck up fluid, similar to how humans use a drinking straw, Adler said. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Both are class Insecta but the butterfly has a longer smoother antenna and tends to be more colorful. (answers.com)
  • Vivid wing colors in butterflies and moths usually mean thatthey have chemicals in them that are toxic, and predators come to recognize which ones to avoid . (medscape.com)
  • 6 butterflies with different colors fly together. (animationlibrary.com)
  • Olbrich Gardens hosts its annual Blooming Butterflies event in the Bolz Conservatory in July and August. (isthmus.com)
  • Kids can follow up a conservatory visit with a pollinator-themed scavenger hunt in the outdoor gardens, and from 10 a.m.-2 p.m. on July 28, Butterfly Action Day provides info on how to help threatened butterfly populations. (isthmus.com)
  • All flying butterflies live out their natural lives in the Conservatory, with food sources remaining for them after the exhibit dates. (isthmus.com)
  • Look no further than Butterfly Quest, a community science initiative designed to track the lifespans of butterflies in our conservatory. (butterflies.org)
  • Butterfly show with the family at Krohn Conservatory. (chrisglass.com)
  • The suit seeks a court order forcing the EPA to evaluate glyphosate's effects on monarchs and impose measures to mitigate harm to the butterflies. (rt.com)
  • The depiction of Madame Butterfly in the opera 'Madame Butterfly,' which I saw in New York," she said. (ibtimes.com)
  • Larvae enter the pupa without a proboscis and emerge as a butterfly with one. (sciencedaily.com)
  • If you would like to 'do your bit' for nature conservation, please support the Camden Butterfly Conservation Trust's proposals for Hampstead Green by signing our petition. (ipetitions.com)
  • On the Blissful Art Journaling group, we had a prompt challenge about butterflies. (blogspot.com)
  • Power Solutions.Soldering Tools & Accessories - Jewellery Making Tools & Supplies Torches, Soldering & Casting Tools Soldering Tools & Accessories.crypto_Butterfly. (11kxw.ga)
  • We were always in seach of the fabled Royal Blue Butterfly , said to be worth many dollars if you caught one. (scienceblogs.com)
  • Blue butterfly flying from one red rose to a yellow rose. (animationlibrary.com)
  • An animated picture of a blue butterfly flying. (animationlibrary.com)
  • Food science and whimsy meet in this fun recipe, which combines blue butterfly pea powder and simple boxed pudding mix. (ehow.com)
  • We set out to incorporate blue butterfly pea flower powder into something as delicious as it is charming. (ehow.com)
  • You'll find blue butterfly pea flower powder from brands like Suncore on Amazon. (ehow.com)
  • The flight of the butterflies fits right in with the words. (blogspot.com)
  • Throughout this guide, you'll learn the kinds of plants each featured butterfly needs for its eggs and caterpillars. (mo.gov)
  • Made from a silver-toned metal, this pretty pair features a small butterfly at the post affixed to a larger butterfly at the dangle. (modcloth.com)
  • Butterflies, Flowers (Japanese: 蝶よ花よ, Hepburn: Chō yo Hana yo) is a manga series written and illustrated by Yuki Yoshihara, serialized in Petit Comic and published by Shogakukan in bound volumes between 2006 and 2009. (wikipedia.org)
  • Two butterflies flying around and landing on colorful flowers. (animationlibrary.com)
  • As part of the study, researchers observed butterflies on flowers at the Cherry Farm Insectary just south of the main campus on the shore of Hartwell Lake. (sciencedaily.com)
  • But butterfly pea flower is more than just a beautiful bloom: Dried flowers from the plant can be used to make blue teas or ground into a fine powder for use in eye-catching treats like blue lattes, smoothies and more. (ehow.com)
  • These now include many of the more common species that the CBCT have been trying to save by creating habitats for wildlife, especially butterflies, throughout Camden. (ipetitions.com)
  • Butterflies in Turkey 's eastern Lake Van basin, which is home to many living beings with its rich flora, high altitude and unique nature, have started flying as their spawning period begins. (hurriyetdailynews.com)
  • Inspired by a clear butterfly wing, researchers designed a tiny implantable sensor to measure eye pressure and successfully tested it in rabbits. (nih.gov)
  • We will also introduce the larval food plants that the mated females need to lay their eggs on - thus ensuring the next generation of butterflies. (ipetitions.com)
  • When spring arrives, the butterflies (often quite frayed-looking) find a mate and start laying eggs again. (newstalkzb.co.nz)
  • As one of its caterpillar host plants is the ubiquitous "Cow Grass" ( Axonopus compressus ) that is the main species of grass planted along road verges, school fields and urban garden spaces in Singapore, the butterfly is common. (blogspot.com)
  • You can match butterfly jewelry earrings, necklaces or pendants, and even brooches by design, color or species. (pr.com)
  • Double up on your love for retro-chic butterfly accessories with these darling dangle earrings! (modcloth.com)
  • Ever since then, butterflies have been associated with true love and new life. (pr.com)
  • A butterfly starts life as a tiny egg laid on or near a particular kind of plant. (mo.gov)
  • Are you interested in learning about the fascinating life of butterflies? (butterflies.org)
  • Reaffirmed Hi-Tech Butterfly Valves India Pvt Ltd LOC.At the age of 21, Tim discovers he can travel in time and change what happens and has happened in his own life. (11kxw.ga)
  • Pruning butterfly bushes is an integral part of maintaining these beautiful flowering shrubs. (naturehills.com)
  • Theres no other way to study butterflies , then ovserving them personally! (answers.com)
  • But the study found that the butterfly proboscis also acts as a sponge, he said. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Underlining that he has been photographing butterfly species in the basin for 20 years, Subaşı stated that endemic and valuable butterfly species such as "Romanoff's hairstreak", "Eastern Steppe Festoon" and "Zegris" also live in the Bitlis region and the "Polyglyphine of Rozenin" species in Van province. (hurriyetdailynews.com)
  • Monarch butterflies also migrate from north California to southern California. (nih.gov)
  • This is the book in which you find the butterfly, no question. (scienceblogs.com)
  • Find out more and experience them up close in the Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium. (amnh.org)
  • BURNETT: How the butterflies find their way here is another mystery. (loe.org)
  • Turns out some other kinds of butterflies fly south for the winter, too, although not as far. (mo.gov)
  • How do other butterflies survive winter? (mo.gov)
  • Poison pollen or not, the monarch faces other real threats as well, as we hear in this National Geographic Radio Expedition from Mexico, where the butterfly spends the winter. (loe.org)
  • Monarch butterflies in winter. (newstalkzb.co.nz)
  • When the butterfly bush goes dormant, during the winter of zones five and six, is when the most pruning should take place. (naturehills.com)
  • Butterfly bushes will generally flower of new wood, so cutting them to the ground in winter is often times necessary for the plants to bloom. (naturehills.com)
  • Each fall, monarch butterflies leave their summer home in the northeast United States and southern Canada and travel more than two thousand miles over two months to their winter hibernation home in Mexico, before migrating north again in the spring. (nih.gov)
  • You can prepare for your visit by watching the Blooming Butterflies welcome video . (isthmus.com)
  • Experts are registering butterfly species by touring around Lake Van, the country's largest lake at certain times of the year. (hurriyetdailynews.com)
  • Butterfly bushes will survive just about any level of pruning they are given at any time of the year. (naturehills.com)
  • The US Fish and Wildlife Service said at the end of December 2014 that it would conduct a one-year status review of the butterfly to determine if the species is warranted protection under the Endangered Species Act. (rt.com)