Apexification
Dental Pulp Necrosis
Silicates
Calcium Hydroxide
Endodontic treatment of bilateral dens evaginatus premolars with large periapical lesions. (1/18)
Dens evaginatus is a developmental anomaly characterized by the presence of an accessory cusp composed of enamel and dentine, usually containing pulp tissue. This condition is clinically important because of fracture or wear of the tubercle, which can frequently lead to the major complication of pulp necrosis and periapical infection. Treatment varies according to pulp condition, tubercle integrity, and stage of root development. Here we report a case of bilateral dens evaginatus with large periapical lesions. Non-surgical root canal treatment using calcium hydroxide medication was performed for both mandibular second premolars. At the 3-year postoperative recall examination, the teeth were asymptomatic and radiographically showed healing of the periapical lesions. (+info)Treatment options for teeth with open apices and apical periodontitis. (2/18)
Three clinical cases involving teeth with open apices and apical periodontitis were treated using different protocols. The first case was managed with intracanal calcium hydroxide paste for 12 months before obturation with gutta-percha and sealer. In the second case, an apical plug of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) was used before obturation with gutta-percha and sealer and treatment was completed during 2 appointments. In the third case, the tooth, which had a divergent root canal system, was completely obturated with MTA and treatment was also completed over 2 appointments. In all 3 cases, signs of bone healing were observed after treatment. (+info)Treatment of crown dilaceration: an interdisciplinary approach. (3/18)
(+info)Sealing ability, marginal adaptation and their correlation using three root-end filling materials as apical plugs. (4/18)
(+info)Single-session use of mineral trioxide aggregate as an apical barrier in a case of external root resorption. (5/18)
External root resorption may occur as a consequence of trauma, orthodontic treatment, bacterial infection or incomplete sealing of the root canal system (bacterial re-infection), and lead to crater formation on the resorbed apex. This would deform the root apex surface, and cause loss of apical constriction. Depending on the extent of the resorptive process, different treatment regimens have been proposed. A 34-year-old male patient presented with an intra-radicular retainer and an inadequate filling on tooth #21, as well as a radiographic image suggesting periapical bone rarefaction. After root canal retreatment, the defect was accessed coronally. The resorption area was chemo-mechanically debrided and since the apical end was very wide, a calcium sulphate matrix was made. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) was used to fill the resorptive defect, and the coronal access was temporarily sealed. After 24 h, the quality of the apical seal was evaluated with the aid of an operating microscope, and then the root canal system was filled. A 12-month follow-up radiograph showed adequate repair of the resorption. Clinically, the tooth was asymptomatic. We concluded that MTA can be successfully used to avoid overextension of the filling material when treating a tooth with external resorption. (+info)Calcium hydroxide induced apical barrier in fractured nonvital immature permanent incisors. (6/18)
(+info)Mineral trioxyde aggregate versus calcium hydroxide in apexification of non vital immature teeth: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. (7/18)
(+info)Clinical management of a complicated crown-root fracture: a case report. (8/18)
(+info)Apexification is a dental procedure used to treat a non-vital or dead tooth that has not fully developed its root end, also known as an open apex. The goal of this treatment is to encourage the continued growth of the root end and formation of a hard tissue barrier at the apex, which will allow for the placement of a permanent filling or crown.
During the procedure, a medication such as calcium hydroxide is placed into the root canal space and left for several months to promote the growth of new hard tissue. After this time, the medication is removed and replaced with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha, which seals the root canal and provides a stable foundation for a permanent restoration.
Apexification is typically recommended for young patients whose teeth are still developing, as it allows them to keep their natural tooth rather than requiring extraction and replacement with a dental implant or bridge.
Dental pulp necrosis is the death of the soft tissue inside a tooth, known as the dental pulp. The dental pulp contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue that help the tooth grow and develop. It also provides sensations like hot or cold. Dental pulp necrosis can occur due to various reasons such as tooth decay, trauma, or infection. When the dental pulp dies, it can no longer provide nutrients to the tooth, making it more susceptible to fractures and infections. Symptoms of dental pulp necrosis may include pain, sensitivity, swelling, or abscess formation. Treatment options for dental pulp necrosis typically involve root canal therapy or extraction of the affected tooth.
Calcium compounds are chemical substances that contain calcium ions (Ca2+) bonded to various anions. Calcium is an essential mineral for human health, and calcium compounds have numerous biological and industrial applications. Here are some examples of calcium compounds with their medical definitions:
1. Calcium carbonate (CaCO3): A common mineral found in rocks and sediments, calcium carbonate is also a major component of shells, pearls, and bones. It is used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat calcium deficiency and as an antacid to neutralize stomach acid.
2. Calcium citrate (C6H8CaO7): A calcium salt of citric acid, calcium citrate is often used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat calcium deficiency. It is more soluble in water and gastric juice than calcium carbonate, making it easier to absorb, especially for people with low stomach acid.
3. Calcium gluconate (C12H22CaO14): A calcium salt of gluconic acid, calcium gluconate is used as a medication to treat or prevent hypocalcemia (low blood calcium levels) and hyperkalemia (high blood potassium levels). It can be given intravenously, orally, or topically.
4. Calcium chloride (CaCl2): A white, deliquescent salt, calcium chloride is used as a de-icing agent, a food additive, and a desiccant. In medical settings, it can be used to treat hypocalcemia or hyperkalemia, or as an antidote for magnesium overdose.
5. Calcium lactate (C6H10CaO6): A calcium salt of lactic acid, calcium lactate is used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat calcium deficiency. It is less commonly used than calcium carbonate or calcium citrate but may be better tolerated by some people.
6. Calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2): A mineral found in rocks and bones, calcium phosphate is used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat calcium deficiency. It can also be used as a food additive or a pharmaceutical excipient.
7. Calcium sulfate (CaSO4): A white, insoluble powder, calcium sulfate is used as a desiccant, a plaster, and a fertilizer. In medical settings, it can be used to treat hypocalcemia or as an antidote for magnesium overdose.
8. Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2): A white, alkaline powder, calcium hydroxide is used as a disinfectant, a flocculant, and a building material. In medical settings, it can be used to treat hyperkalemia or as an antidote for aluminum overdose.
9. Calcium acetate (Ca(C2H3O2)2): A white, crystalline powder, calcium acetate is used as a food additive and a medication. It can be used to treat hyperphosphatemia (high blood phosphate levels) in patients with kidney disease.
10. Calcium carbonate (CaCO3): A white, chalky powder, calcium carbonate is used as a dietary supplement, a food additive, and a pharmaceutical excipient. It can also be used as a building material and a mineral supplement.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "silicates" is not a term typically used in medical definitions. Silicates are a broad class of minerals that are composed of silicon and oxygen atoms in various arrangements. They are abundant in Earth's crust and are commonly found in sand, quartz, and many types of rocks.
While not directly related to human health, some silicate-based materials can have medical applications. For example, certain forms of magnesium silicate (talc) have been used as a component in some medications for their ability to absorb moisture and help reduce the risk of skin irritation. However, exposure to certain types of silica dust (like crystalline silica) has been linked to lung diseases such as silicosis, bronchitis, and lung cancer, especially in occupational settings like construction, sandblasting, and mining.
If you have any concerns about silicates or their potential impact on your health, I would recommend consulting a healthcare professional for personalized advice based on your specific situation.
Calcium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca(OH)2. It is also known as slaked lime or hydrated lime. Calcium hydroxide is a white, odorless, tasteless, and alkaline powder that dissolves in water to form a caustic solution.
Medically, calcium hydroxide is used as an antacid to neutralize stomach acid and relieve symptoms of heartburn, indigestion, and upset stomach. It is also used as a topical agent to treat skin conditions such as poison ivy rash, sunburn, and minor burns. When applied to the skin, calcium hydroxide helps to reduce inflammation, neutralize irritants, and promote healing.
In dental applications, calcium hydroxide is used as a filling material for root canals and as a paste to treat tooth sensitivity. It has the ability to stimulate the formation of new dentin, which is the hard tissue that makes up the bulk of the tooth.
It's important to note that calcium hydroxide should be used with caution, as it can cause irritation and burns if it comes into contact with the eyes or mucous membranes. It should also be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat and open flames.
Aluminum compounds refer to chemical substances that are formed by the combination of aluminum with other elements. Aluminum is a naturally occurring metallic element, and it can combine with various non-metallic elements to form compounds with unique properties and uses. Some common aluminum compounds include:
1. Aluminum oxide (Al2O3): Also known as alumina, this compound is formed when aluminum combines with oxygen. It is a white, odorless powder that is highly resistant to heat and corrosion. Aluminum oxide is used in a variety of applications, including ceramics, abrasives, and refractories.
2. Aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3): This compound is formed when aluminum combines with sulfuric acid. It is a white, crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. Aluminum sulfate is used as a flocculant in water treatment, as well as in the manufacture of paper and textiles.
3. Aluminum chloride (AlCl3): This compound is formed when aluminum combines with chlorine. It is a white or yellowish-white solid that is highly deliquescent, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air. Aluminum chloride is used as a catalyst in chemical reactions, as well as in the production of various industrial chemicals.
4. Aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3): This compound is formed when aluminum combines with hydroxide ions. It is a white, powdery substance that is amphoteric, meaning it can react with both acids and bases. Aluminum hydroxide is used as an antacid and as a fire retardant.
5. Zinc oxide (ZnO) and aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3): This compound is formed when zinc oxide is combined with aluminum hydroxide. It is a white, powdery substance that is used as a filler in rubber and plastics, as well as in the manufacture of paints and coatings.
It's important to note that some aluminum compounds have been linked to health concerns, particularly when they are inhaled or ingested in large quantities. For example, aluminum chloride has been shown to be toxic to animals at high doses, while aluminum hydroxide has been associated with neurological disorders in some studies. However, the risks associated with exposure to these compounds are generally low, and they are considered safe for most industrial and consumer uses when used as directed.
Apexification
Pulp necrosis
Regenerative endodontics
Mineral trioxide aggregate
Dens invaginatus
Dens evaginatus
Bismuth(III) oxide
Endodontics
Apexification - Wikipedia
Pulpotomy, Apexogenesis and Apexification Part 2 | Intelligent Dental
pulpotomy and apexification ppt
Apexification | Thomasville Road Dental Care | Tallahassee, Florida
Apexification of a fractured tooth: a case report
Apexification | Advanced Dental Care of Streetsboro | Streetsboro, Ohio
Apexification / Recalcification - Costa Rica Dental Guide to Best Dentists
Apexification and Apexogenesis | Annandale North VA | Prestige Dental Specialists
View of Evaluating the radiographic results of apexification treatment in children
MTA Apexification: A case report | International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research
Nanomaterials | Special Issue : Nanomaterials in Oral Science
Review of guidance for the selection of regenerative endodontics, apexogenesis, apexification, pulpotomy, and other endodontic...
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Schumacher JW[au] - Search Results - PubMed
Terlizzi K[au] - Search Results - PubMed
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Apexogenesis6
- It is widely used to repair perforations, to close open apices in apexification, as a direct pulp capping material for deep carious tooth, and to cover pulp stumps for apexogenesis. (wikipedia.org)
- Toothaches of Dental Origin Diagnosis and Management Material used by permission from B.C. -... tooth must be restorable after root canal wall… Apexogenesis & apexification 1, preparation. (vdhmachines.com)
- If the pulp of an immature tooth is damaged during an accident, that tooth may be saved through one of two endodontic procedures: apexification or apexogenesis. (prestigedentalspecialists.com)
- The two options available to save a tooth with an open apex are apexification and apexogenesis. (prestigedentalspecialists.com)
- Review of guidance for the selection of regenerative endodontics, apexogenesis, apexification, pulpotomy, and other endodontic treatments for immature permanent teeth. (bvsalud.org)
- Whereas, conventional endodontic root canal treatment , Cvek partial pulpotomy , apexogenesis , and apexification , should always be provided when these treatments are more likely to benefit the patient because they can be more successful than regenerative endodontics . (bvsalud.org)
Immature permanent teeth2
- Apexification is indicated for immature permanent teeth that are non-vital with incompletely formed roots. (wikipedia.org)
- Bonte E, Beslot A, Boukpessi T, Lasfargues J-J. MTA versus Ca(OH)2 in apexification of non-vital immature permanent teeth: a randomized clinical trial comparison. (ufrgs.br)
Tooth11
- Apexification is a method of dental treatment to induce a calcific barrier in a root with incomplete formation or open apex of a tooth with necrotic pulp. (wikipedia.org)
- In addition to that, the elimination of the pulp tissue within a tooth, the disinfection of root canal system by using irrigants such as sodium hypochlorite and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid are the necessary steps to ensure that the purpose of apexification is being met. (wikipedia.org)
- The apexification procedure will normally requires several monthly appointments or follow-ups to observe any calcific changes induced at the apex of tooth concerned. (wikipedia.org)
- Apexification is a method of inducing apical closure through the formation mineralized tissue in apical pulp region of a non vital tooth with an incompletely formed root. (intelligentdental.com)
- The main purpose of this article is to present a case report in which, through the apexification technique, the treatment of an immature nonvital tooth is successful. (bvsalud.org)
- Apexification is a treatment used to create a calcified/solid barrier (the recalcification) at the tooth root's open apex. (costaricadentalguide.com)
- The apexification is usually, but not always successful, and if the barrier does not form properly, or the process of resorption continues, the endodontist may recommend a surgical procedure or tooth extraction. (costaricadentalguide.com)
- With apexification, a calcified barrier is encouraged to form over the open apex of the immature tooth. (prestigedentalspecialists.com)
- Regenerative endodontics may be provided as an alternative to apexification , if the tooth and patient meet all the case selection criteria , and if there are no contraindications . (bvsalud.org)
- Apexification is the procedure used to create a calcified barrier at the apex of a nonvital tooth with an immature apex. (opendentistryjournal.com)
- apexification is a method of inducing a calcified barrier at the apex of a nonvital tooth with incomplete root formation. (lookfordiagnosis.com)
Trioxide4
- There are different materials to be used in apexification such as Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), Bioceramics and Biodentine. (wikipedia.org)
- The materials used for apexification: * Ca(OH)2 (calcium hydroxide) * MTA (mineral trioxide aggregate) MTA is the material of choice. (vdhmachines.com)
- To describe the case of one step apexification using Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. (ijamscr.com)
- In recent times, mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) has achieved massive acceptance for use in apexification procedures. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Procedure5
- The objective of this procedure is to induce root end closure (apexification) at the apices of immature roots through the formation of mineralized tissue. (wikipedia.org)
- Apexification can be defined as a procedure used to treat a specific root canal problem. (costaricadentalguide.com)
- Apexification is the procedure to induce a calcified barrier in a root with open apex. (ijamscr.com)
- One step Apexification was done for bluderbuss apices of maxillary right central incisor and routine endodontic procedure was performed with maxillary left central incisor. (ijamscr.com)
- The present case describes one step MTA apexification related to maxillary right central incisor having blunderbuss apices and endodontic procedure related to maxillary left central incisor. (ijamscr.com)
Induce1
- The main objective of apexification is the formation of a calcific barrier at the apex without any apparent pathosis to induce root-end closure [ 1 ]. (opendentistryjournal.com)
Barrier1
- Apexification is often successful, however, there are some instances when the root end barrier does not form or the resorption process continues. (thomasvilleroaddentalcare.com)
Apices1
- It is concluded that the apexification is a consecrated technique to treat open apices, with easy achievement, well accepted by the patients and showing a great success level. (bvsalud.org)
Outcomes1
- Apexification Outcomes in the United States: A Retrospective Cohort Study. (nih.gov)
Teeth3
- The main purpose of apexification includes restoring the original physiologic structures and functions of the pulp-dentin complex of the teeth. (wikipedia.org)
- Traditionally, apexification has long been the treatment of choice provided to immature teeth with a necrotic pulp. (bvsalud.org)
- Group B (study): teeth will be treated with prefabricated bio-root inlay as a novel apexification technique. (who.int)
Calcium1
- The power of XPowerPoint.com, find free Presentations research about apexification PPT one material in Dentistry is calcium that! (vdhmachines.com)
Dental1
- Modern therapies concerning the apex - like sealing an open apex (apexification) or removing an infected apex (apicoectomy) - demand special treatment techniques that are aided by the use of a dental microscope. (leica-microsystems.com)
Seal2
- Some difficulties are said to be a major clinical challenge when carrying out apexification, including difficulty in achieving appropriate apical seal with an open apex. (wikipedia.org)
- Then apexification to seal the opening must be done. (costaricadentalguide.com)
Procedures1
- Perforation repair and one-step apexification procedures. (thejcdp.com)
Alternative1
- An alternative to apexification. (nih.gov)
Treat1
- Endodontists are specially trained to treat these difficult situations through apexification. (thomasvilleroaddentalcare.com)
Apexogenesis1
- It is widely used to repair perforations, to close open apices in apexification, as a direct pulp capping material for deep carious tooth, and to cover pulp stumps for apexogenesis. (wikipedia.org)
Endodontics2
- Treatment of necrotic permanent teeth with an immature apex included either apexification or regenerative endodontics. (sereneendo.com)
- regenerative endodontics versus apexification in immature permanent teeth with apical periodontitis: a prospective randomized controlled study. (liverpool.ac.uk)
Pulpotomy1
- Waldent RCTcal is a water-based paste indicated for temporary root canal dressing, pulp capping, vital pulpotomy, and apexification. (waldent.com)
Pulp5
- Apexification is a method of dental treatment to induce a calcific barrier in a root with incomplete formation or open apex of a tooth with necrotic pulp. (wikipedia.org)
- The main purpose of apexification includes restoring the original physiologic structures and functions of the pulp-dentin complex of the teeth. (wikipedia.org)
- In addition to that, the elimination of the pulp tissue within a tooth, the disinfection of root canal system by using irrigants such as sodium hypochlorite and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid are the necessary steps to ensure that the purpose of apexification is being met. (wikipedia.org)
- Performed when the pulp is completely non-vital, apexification procedures close the ends of tooth roots using biocompatible materials and barriers to maintain tooth structure. (masterendodonticswellington.com)
- the aim of the study was to compare the outcomes of regenerative endodontic treatment (ret) and apexification on immature permanent teeth with pulp necrosis and apical periodontitis. (liverpool.ac.uk)
Permanent teeth1
- Apexification is indicated for immature permanent teeth that are non-vital with incompletely formed roots. (wikipedia.org)
Biodentine1
- There are different materials to be used in apexification such as Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), Bioceramics and Biodentine. (wikipedia.org)
Necrotic1
- The treatment of choice for necrotic teeth with immature root is apexification, which is induction of apical closure to produce more favorable conditions for conventional root canal filling. (org.in)
Apex2
- Some difficulties are said to be a major clinical challenge when carrying out apexification, including difficulty in achieving appropriate apical seal with an open apex. (wikipedia.org)
- Apexification is a procedure used to stimulate root development or closing of the root end (i.e., open apex). (rootcanaldocs.com)
Fracture1
- However, when apexification procedures were used the roots were prone to fracture due to thin root walls. (sereneendo.com)
Therapy1
- Therapy consisted of apexification with a bioceramic reparative cement to form an apical plug. (bvsalud.org)
Treatment2
- What is apexification dental treatment? (conyersendo.com)
- After discussing different treatment options with the patient's parents, we opted to go for MTA apexification with the use of an apical matrix. (org.in)
Clinical1
- Various authors have reported clinical success using MTA for one-visit apexification. (org.in)
Traditional1
- Traditional apexification using Ca(OH)2 was used. (theendoblog.com)
Open1
- It is concluded that the apexification is a consecrated technique to treat open apices, with easy achievement, well accepted by the patients and showing a great success level. (bvsalud.org)
Materials2
- Comparison of the surface hardness among 3 materials used in an experimental apexification model under moist and dry environments. (thejcdp.com)
- Comparison of the surface hardness between three materials used in an experimental apexification model under moist and dry environments. (louisville.edu)
Case report1
- Apexification with a bioceramic reparative cement: a case report. (bvsalud.org)
Difficult1
- Endodontists are specially trained to treat these difficult situations through apexification. (rootcanaldocs.com)
Continue1
- The MTA would continue the process of apexification, wouldn't it? (theendoblog.com)
