Airway Management
Laryngeal Masks
Intubation, Intratracheal
Laryngoscopy
Fiber Optic Technology
Manikins
Cricoid Cartilage
Emergency Medical Services
Intubation
Anesthesia, General
Airway Remodeling
Airway Resistance
Pierre Robin Syndrome
Tracheostomy
Emergencies
Emergency Medicine
Respiration, Artificial
Equipment Reuse
Epiglottis
Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
Laryngeal Diseases
Clinical Competence
Glottis
Neck Injuries
Suction
Anesthesia
Larynx
Immobilization
Aerospace Medicine
Tracheal Stenosis
Respiratory Aspiration
Anesthesia, Inhalation
Respiratory Therapy
Life Support Care
Succinylcholine
Disease Management
Gravitation
Hypoxia, Brain
Video Recording
Intraoperative Complications
Bronchi
High-Frequency Jet Ventilation
Medical Audit
Respiratory System
Tongue
Patient Positioning
Prospective Studies
Cervical Vertebrae
Bronchial Hyperreactivity
Asthma
Respiratory Mucosa
Wounds and Injuries
Lung
Treatment Outcome
Documentation
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Great Britain
Case Management
Hypnotics and Sedatives
Patient Care Management
Bronchoconstriction
Rigid fibrescope Bonfils: use in simulated difficult airway by novices. (1/98)
(+info)A consensus-based template for uniform reporting of data from pre-hospital advanced airway management. (2/98)
(+info)Do videolaryngoscopes have a new role in the SIAARTI difficult airway management algorithm? (3/98)
The rigid standard Macintosh laryngoscope is the instrument used to obtain an adequate view of the larynx in most patients. In cases of unpredicted severe laryngoscopic difficulties, the SIAARTI guidelines suggest waking the patient and using fiberoptic intubation with topical anesthesia. In the last decade, many videolaryngoscopes have been produced and introduced into clinical use. They provide an excellent view of the glottis. Their role in the SIAARTI algorithm for difficult airway management is now better defined. In fact, their use could be suggested in cases of unpredicted severe laryngoscopic difficulty as a step before awakening the patient. Moreover, they could be used in predicted severe intubation difficulty as an alternative to flexible fiberscope. (+info)Self-poisoning suicide deaths in England: could improved medical management contribute to suicide prevention? (4/98)
(+info)Management of a patient with an unexpected obstructing carinal mass. (5/98)
Surgical procedures involving the airway or for mediastinal masses present considerable challenges for the anesthesiologist. Aside from the obvious technical challenges of providing ventilation, the anesthesiologist must share the airway with the surgeon. Careful and meticulous preoperative evaluation and preparation and intraoperative interaction with the surgical team is critical to assure control of the airway. We report a case of management of a patient with an unexpected near total obstruction of the airway from a carinal mass. (+info)Propofol versus sevoflurane for fiberoptic intubation under spontaneous breathing anesthesia in patients difficult to intubate. (6/98)
BACKGROUND: The most recommended technique for the management of patients with a difficult airway is fiberoptic intubation (FOI). The aim of this study was to compare propofol and sevoflurane for FOI performance in patients who were difficult to intubate. METHODS: Seventy-eight patients scheduled for maxillo-facial surgery were included in this prospective, randomized study. The airway was topically anesthetized with lidocaine 5% before performance of FOI with propofol TCI (group P) or sevoflurane (group S). The following parameters were recorded: rate of success, duration of the induction and of the FOI, BIS and PETCO2 values. A visual analogic scale (VAS) was used to monitor the technical difficulties as well as the recall of patients and their satisfaction. The respiratory and hemodynamic complications were also evaluated. RESULTS: Induction and procedure duration were significantly shorter in group S compared with group P. The rate of successful FOI was not different: 38 cases (97%) in group P and 35 cases (90%) in group S. No significant differences were observed between groups regarding BIS values and VAS values for technical difficulties and for patient recall and satisfaction. The incidence of hypertension or tachycardia was significantly higher in group S compared with group P. The incidence of respiratory complications was not significantly different between the groups, but three patients experienced obstructive dyspnea with hypoxemia. CONCLUSION: Propofol and sevoflurane provide a high success rate for the performance of FOI in patients who are difficult to intubate. (+info)Manual hyperinflation is associated with a low rate of adverse events when performed by experienced and trained nurses in stable critically ill patients--a prospective observational study. (7/98)
BACKGROUND: Manual hyperinflation (MH) can be performed as part of airway management in intubated and mechanically ventilated patients to mobilize airway secretions. Although previous studies demonstrated MH to be associated with hemodynamic and respiratory instability, we hypothesized MH to cause fewer adverse events (AEs) when performed by experienced and trained nurses in stable critically ill patients. METHODS: The incidence and type of AEs associated with MH were studied in a 28-bed mixed medical-surgical Intensive Care Unit. A difference in mean arterial pressure (MAP) or heart rate (HR) >15%, a decrease in peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) >5%, and a change in end-tidal (et)-CO2 >20% were considered AEs. A decrease of MAP to +info)National census of airway management techniques used for anaesthesia in the UK: first phase of the Fourth National Audit Project at the Royal College of Anaesthetists. (8/98)
(+info)Airway management is a set of procedures and techniques used to maintain or restore the flow of air into and out of the lungs, ensuring adequate ventilation and oxygenation of the body. This is critical in medical emergencies such as respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest, trauma, and other situations where a patient may have difficulty breathing on their own.
Airway management includes various interventions, such as:
1. Basic airway maneuvers: These include chin lift, jaw thrust, and suctioning to clear the airway of obstructions.
2. Use of adjuncts: Devices like oropharyngeal (OPA) and nasopharyngeal airways (NPA) can be used to maintain an open airway.
3. Bag-valve-mask (BVM) ventilation: This is a technique where a mask is placed over the patient's face, and positive pressure is applied to the bag to help move air in and out of the lungs.
4. Endotracheal intubation: A flexible plastic tube is inserted through the mouth or nose and advanced into the trachea (windpipe) to secure the airway and allow for mechanical ventilation.
5. Supraglottic airway devices (SADs): These are alternatives to endotracheal intubation, such as laryngeal mask airways (LMAs), that provide a temporary seal over the upper airway to facilitate ventilation.
6. Surgical airway: In rare cases, when other methods fail or are not possible, a surgical airway may be established by creating an opening through the neck (cricothyrotomy or tracheostomy) to access the trachea directly.
Proper airway management requires knowledge of anatomy, understanding of various techniques and devices, and the ability to quickly assess and respond to changing clinical situations. Healthcare professionals, such as physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and paramedics, receive extensive training in airway management to ensure competency in managing this critical aspect of patient care.
A laryngeal mask is a type of supraglottic airway device that is used in anesthesia and critical care to secure the airway during procedures or respiratory support. It consists of an inflatable cuff that is inserted into the hypopharynx, behind the tongue, and above the laryngeal opening. The cuff forms a low-pressure seal around the laryngeal inlet, allowing for the delivery of ventilated gases to the lungs while minimizing the risk of aspiration.
Laryngeal masks are often used as an alternative to endotracheal intubation, especially in cases where intubation is difficult or contraindicated. They are also used in emergency situations for airway management and during resuscitation efforts. Laryngeal masks come in various sizes and designs, with some models allowing for the placement of a gastric tube to decompress the stomach and reduce the risk of regurgitation and aspiration.
Overall, laryngeal masks provide a safe and effective means of securing the airway while minimizing trauma and discomfort to the patient.
Intubation, intratracheal is a medical procedure in which a flexible plastic or rubber tube called an endotracheal tube (ETT) is inserted through the mouth or nose, passing through the vocal cords and into the trachea (windpipe). This procedure is performed to establish and maintain a patent airway, allowing for the delivery of oxygen and the removal of carbon dioxide during mechanical ventilation in various clinical scenarios, such as:
1. Respiratory failure or arrest
2. Procedural sedation
3. Surgery under general anesthesia
4. Neuromuscular disorders
5. Ingestion of toxic substances
6. Head and neck trauma
7. Critical illness or injury affecting the airway
The process of intubation is typically performed by trained medical professionals, such as anesthesiologists, emergency medicine physicians, or critical care specialists, using direct laryngoscopy or video laryngoscopy to visualize the vocal cords and guide the ETT into the correct position. Once placed, the ETT is secured to prevent dislodgement, and the patient's respiratory status is continuously monitored to ensure proper ventilation and oxygenation.
Laryngoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the examination of the larynx, which is the upper part of the windpipe (trachea), and the vocal cords using a specialized instrument called a laryngoscope. The laryngoscope is inserted through the mouth or nose to provide a clear view of the larynx and surrounding structures. This procedure can be performed for diagnostic purposes, such as identifying abnormalities like growths, inflammation, or injuries, or for therapeutic reasons, such as removing foreign objects or taking tissue samples for biopsy. There are different types of laryngoscopes and techniques used depending on the reason for the examination and the patient's specific needs.
Airway obstruction is a medical condition that occurs when the normal flow of air into and out of the lungs is partially or completely blocked. This blockage can be caused by a variety of factors, including swelling of the tissues in the airway, the presence of foreign objects or substances, or abnormal growths such as tumors.
When the airway becomes obstructed, it can make it difficult for a person to breathe normally. They may experience symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. In severe cases, airway obstruction can lead to respiratory failure and other life-threatening complications.
There are several types of airway obstruction, including:
1. Upper airway obstruction: This occurs when the blockage is located in the upper part of the airway, such as the nose, throat, or voice box.
2. Lower airway obstruction: This occurs when the blockage is located in the lower part of the airway, such as the trachea or bronchi.
3. Partial airway obstruction: This occurs when the airway is partially blocked, allowing some air to flow in and out of the lungs.
4. Complete airway obstruction: This occurs when the airway is completely blocked, preventing any air from flowing into or out of the lungs.
Treatment for airway obstruction depends on the underlying cause of the condition. In some cases, removing the obstruction may be as simple as clearing the airway of foreign objects or mucus. In other cases, more invasive treatments such as surgery may be necessary.
A laryngoscope is a medical device used for direct visualization of the larynx and surrounding structures, such as the vocal cords. It consists of a handle attached to a blade that can be inserted into the mouth and throat to retract the tongue and epiglottis, providing a clear view of the laryngeal inlet. Laryngoscopes come in different sizes and shapes, and they are used during various medical procedures such as tracheal intubation, bronchoscopy, and examination of the upper aerodigestive tract. There are two main types of laryngoscopes: direct laryngoscopes and video laryngoscopes. Direct laryngoscopes provide a direct line of sight to the larynx, while video laryngoscopes use a camera at the end of the blade to transmit images to a screen, allowing for better visualization and easier intubation.
Anesthesiology is a medical specialty concerned with providing anesthesia, which is the loss of sensation or awareness, to patients undergoing surgical, diagnostic, or therapeutic procedures. Anesthesiologists are responsible for administering various types of anesthetics, monitoring the patient's vital signs during the procedure, and managing any complications that may arise. They also play a critical role in pain management before, during, and after surgery, as well as in the treatment of chronic pain conditions.
Anesthesiologists work closely with other medical professionals, including surgeons, anesthetists, nurses, and respiratory therapists, to ensure that patients receive the best possible care. They must have a thorough understanding of human physiology, pharmacology, and anatomy, as well as excellent communication skills and the ability to make quick decisions under high pressure.
The primary goal of anesthesiology is to provide safe and effective anesthesia that minimizes pain and discomfort while maximizing patient safety and comfort. This requires a deep understanding of the risks and benefits associated with different types of anesthetics, as well as the ability to tailor the anesthetic plan to each individual patient's needs and medical history.
In summary, anesthesiology is a critical medical specialty focused on providing safe and effective anesthesia and pain management for patients undergoing surgical or other medical procedures.
Fiber optic technology in the medical context refers to the use of thin, flexible strands of glass or plastic fibers that are designed to transmit light and images along their length. These fibers are used to create bundles, known as fiber optic cables, which can be used for various medical applications such as:
1. Illumination: Fiber optics can be used to deliver light to hard-to-reach areas during surgical procedures or diagnostic examinations.
2. Imaging: Fiber optics can transmit images from inside the body, enabling doctors to visualize internal structures and tissues. This is commonly used in medical imaging techniques such as endoscopy, colonoscopy, and laparoscopy.
3. Sensing: Fiber optic sensors can be used to measure various physiological parameters such as temperature, pressure, and strain within the body. These sensors can provide real-time data during surgical procedures or for monitoring patients' health status.
Fiber optic technology offers several advantages over traditional medical imaging techniques, including high resolution, flexibility, small diameter, and the ability to bend around corners without significant loss of image quality. Additionally, fiber optics are non-magnetic and can be used in MRI environments without causing interference.
A manikin is commonly referred to as a full-size model of the human body used for training in various medical and healthcare fields. Medical manikins are often made from materials that simulate human skin and tissues, allowing for realistic practice in procedures such as physical examinations, resuscitation, and surgical techniques.
These manikins can be highly advanced, with built-in mechanisms to simulate physiological responses, such as breathing, heartbeats, and pupil dilation. They may also have interchangeable parts, allowing for the simulation of various medical conditions and scenarios. Medical manikins are essential tools in healthcare education, enabling learners to develop their skills and confidence in a controlled, safe environment before working with real patients.
Disposable equipment in a medical context refers to items that are designed to be used once and then discarded. These items are often patient-care products that come into contact with patients or bodily fluids, and are meant to help reduce the risk of infection transmission. Examples of disposable medical equipment include gloves, gowns, face masks, syringes, and bandages.
Disposable equipment is intended for single use only and should not be reused or cleaned for reuse. This helps ensure that the equipment remains sterile and free from potential contaminants that could cause harm to patients or healthcare workers. Proper disposal of these items is also important to prevent the spread of infection and maintain a safe and clean environment.
A tracheotomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck and through the front (anterior) wall of the trachea (windpipe). This is performed to provide a new airway for the patient, bypassing any obstruction or damage in the upper airways. A tube is then inserted into this opening to maintain it and allow breathing.
This procedure is often conducted in emergency situations when there is an upper airway obstruction that cannot be easily removed or in critically ill patients who require long-term ventilation support. Complications can include infection, bleeding, damage to surrounding structures, and difficulties with speaking, swallowing, or coughing.
The cricoid cartilage is a ring-like piece of cartilage that forms the lower part of the larynx, or voice box. It is located in the front portion of the neck, and lies just below the thyroid cartilage, which is the largest cartilage in the larynx and forms the Adam's apple.
The cricoid cartilage serves as a attachment site for several important structures in the neck, including the vocal cords and the trachea (windpipe). It plays an important role in protecting the airway during swallowing by providing a stable platform against which the food pipe (esophagus) can open and close.
In medical procedures such as rapid sequence intubation, the cricoid cartilage may be pressed downward to compress the esophagus and help prevent stomach contents from entering the airway during intubation. This maneuver is known as the "cricoid pressure" or "Sellick's maneuver."
Emergency Medical Services (EMS) is a system that provides immediate and urgent medical care, transportation, and treatment to patients who are experiencing an acute illness or injury that poses an immediate threat to their health, safety, or life. EMS is typically composed of trained professionals, such as emergency medical technicians (EMTs), paramedics, and first responders, who work together to assess a patient's condition, administer appropriate medical interventions, and transport the patient to a hospital or other medical facility for further treatment.
The goal of EMS is to quickly and effectively stabilize patients in emergency situations, prevent further injury or illness, and ensure that they receive timely and appropriate medical care. This may involve providing basic life support (BLS) measures such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), controlling bleeding, and managing airway obstructions, as well as more advanced interventions such as administering medications, establishing intravenous lines, and performing emergency procedures like intubation or defibrillation.
EMS systems are typically organized and managed at the local or regional level, with coordination and oversight provided by public health agencies, hospitals, and other healthcare organizations. EMS providers may work for private companies, non-profit organizations, or government agencies, and they may be dispatched to emergencies via 911 or other emergency response systems.
In summary, Emergency Medical Services (EMS) is a critical component of the healthcare system that provides urgent medical care and transportation to patients who are experiencing acute illnesses or injuries. EMS professionals work together to quickly assess, stabilize, and transport patients to appropriate medical facilities for further treatment.
Intubation is a medical procedure in which a flexible plastic tube called an endotracheal tube (ETT) is inserted into the patient's windpipe (trachea) through the mouth or nose. This procedure is performed to maintain an open airway and ensure adequate ventilation and oxygenation of the lungs during surgery, critical illness, or trauma.
The ETT is connected to a breathing circuit and a ventilator, which delivers breaths and removes carbon dioxide from the lungs. Intubation allows healthcare professionals to manage the patient's airway, control their breathing, and administer anesthesia during surgical procedures. It is typically performed by trained medical personnel such as anesthesiologists, emergency medicine physicians, or critical care specialists.
There are two main types of intubation: oral and nasal. Oral intubation involves inserting the ETT through the patient's mouth, while nasal intubation involves passing the tube through the nostril and into the trachea. The choice of technique depends on various factors, including the patient's medical condition, anatomy, and the reason for intubation.
General anesthesia is a state of controlled unconsciousness, induced by administering various medications, that eliminates awareness, movement, and pain sensation during medical procedures. It involves the use of a combination of intravenous and inhaled drugs to produce a reversible loss of consciousness, allowing patients to undergo surgical or diagnostic interventions safely and comfortably. The depth and duration of anesthesia are carefully monitored and adjusted throughout the procedure by an anesthesiologist or certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) to ensure patient safety and optimize recovery. General anesthesia is typically used for more extensive surgical procedures, such as open-heart surgery, major orthopedic surgeries, and neurosurgery.
Airway remodeling is a term used to describe the structural changes that occur in the airways as a result of chronic inflammation in respiratory diseases such as asthma. These changes include thickening of the airway wall, increased smooth muscle mass, and abnormal deposition of extracellular matrix components. These alterations can lead to narrowing of the airways, decreased lung function, and increased severity of symptoms. Airway remodeling is thought to be a major contributor to the persistent airflow obstruction that is characteristic of severe asthma.
Airway resistance is a measure of the opposition to airflow during breathing, which is caused by the friction between the air and the walls of the respiratory tract. It is an important parameter in respiratory physiology because it can affect the work of breathing and gas exchange.
Airway resistance is usually expressed in units of cm H2O/L/s or Pa·s/m, and it can be measured during spontaneous breathing or during forced expiratory maneuvers, such as those used in pulmonary function testing. Increased airway resistance can result from a variety of conditions, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchitis, and bronchiectasis. Decreased airway resistance can be seen in conditions such as emphysema or after a successful bronchodilator treatment.
Pierre Robin Syndrome is a congenital condition characterized by a set of distinctive features including:
1. Micrognathia: This is the term for an abnormally small lower jaw (mandible). In Pierre Robin Syndrome, this feature is present at birth and can lead to breathing difficulties due to the tongue falling back and obstructing the airway.
2. Glossoptosis: This refers to the displacement of the tongue towards the back of the mouth. Because of the small jaw, the tongue has limited space and tends to fall back and block the airway, especially during sleep.
3. Cleft Palate: A cleft palate is a birth defect where there is an opening in the roof of the mouth (palate). This occurs because the two sides of the palate do not fuse together properly during fetal development.
The syndrome can vary in severity among individuals, and some may also have other associated conditions such as hearing problems, heart defects, or learning disabilities. The exact cause of Pierre Robin Syndrome is unknown, but it's often associated with genetic syndromes like Stickler syndrome and velocardiofacial syndrome. Treatment typically involves addressing the airway issues first, often through positioning, prone sleeping, or in severe cases, a surgical procedure to bring the jaw forward (distraction osteogenesis). The cleft palate is usually repaired with surgery within the first year of life.
A tracheostomy is a surgically created opening through the neck into the trachea (windpipe). It is performed to provide an airway in cases where the upper airway is obstructed or access to the lower airway is required, such as in prolonged intubation, severe trauma, or chronic lung diseases. The procedure involves making an incision in the front of the neck and creating a direct opening into the trachea, through which a tracheostomy tube is inserted to maintain the patency of the airway. This allows for direct ventilation of the lungs, suctioning of secretions, and prevention of complications associated with upper airway obstruction.
An emergency is a sudden, unexpected situation that requires immediate medical attention to prevent serious harm, permanent disability, or death. Emergencies can include severe injuries, trauma, cardiac arrest, stroke, difficulty breathing, severe allergic reactions, and other life-threatening conditions. In such situations, prompt medical intervention is necessary to stabilize the patient's condition, diagnose the underlying problem, and provide appropriate treatment.
Emergency medical services (EMS) are responsible for providing emergency care to patients outside of a hospital setting, such as in the home, workplace, or public place. EMS personnel include emergency medical technicians (EMTs), paramedics, and other first responders who are trained to assess a patient's condition, provide basic life support, and transport the patient to a hospital for further treatment.
In a hospital setting, an emergency department (ED) is a specialized unit that provides immediate care to patients with acute illnesses or injuries. ED staff includes physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals who are trained to handle a wide range of medical emergencies. The ED is equipped with advanced medical technology and resources to provide prompt diagnosis and treatment for critically ill or injured patients.
Overall, the goal of emergency medical care is to stabilize the patient's condition, prevent further harm, and provide timely and effective treatment to improve outcomes and save lives.
Emergency medicine is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of acute illnesses or injuries that require immediate medical attention. This can include conditions such as severe trauma, cardiac arrest, stroke, respiratory distress, and other life-threatening situations. Emergency medicine physicians, also known as emergency doctors or ER doctors, are trained to provide rapid assessment, diagnosis, and treatment in a fast-paced and often unpredictable environment. They work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as nurses, paramedics, and specialists, to ensure that patients receive the best possible care in a timely manner. Emergency medicine is a critical component of the healthcare system, providing essential services for patients who require immediate medical attention, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
An air ambulance is a specially equipped aircraft that transports patients to medical facilities, often in situations requiring emergency medical care and rapid transport. These aircraft are staffed with trained medical professionals, such as paramedics or nurses, and are equipped with medical equipment and supplies necessary to provide critical care during transportation.
Air ambulances can be helicopters or fixed-wing airplanes, depending on the distance of the transport and the medical needs of the patient. Helicopter air ambulances are often used for short-distance transports, such as from an accident scene to a nearby hospital, while fixed-wing airplanes are typically used for longer distances, such as between hospitals in different cities or states.
Air ambulances provide a critical service in emergency situations and can help ensure that patients receive timely and appropriate medical care. They may be called upon in a variety of circumstances, including trauma cases, cardiac emergencies, stroke, and other serious medical conditions.
Artificial respiration is an emergency procedure that can be used to provide oxygen to a person who is not breathing or is breathing inadequately. It involves manually forcing air into the lungs, either by compressing the chest or using a device to deliver breaths. The goal of artificial respiration is to maintain adequate oxygenation of the body's tissues and organs until the person can breathe on their own or until advanced medical care arrives. Artificial respiration may be used in conjunction with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in cases of cardiac arrest.
I cannot provide a medical definition for "equipment reuse" as it is not a term that is commonly used in the medical field. However, I can give you some general information about equipment reuse in healthcare settings.
Equipment reuse refers to the practice of using previously owned or disposable medical equipment and supplies multiple times after they have been sterilized or disinfected according to established protocols. This practice is often adopted by healthcare facilities as a way to reduce costs, conserve resources, and minimize waste.
Examples of medical equipment that may be reused include anesthesia breathing circuits, blood pressure cuffs, stethoscopes, and electronic thermometers. It's important to note that any reprocessed or reused medical equipment must undergo strict cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization procedures to ensure the safety of patients and healthcare workers.
Reusing medical equipment can have benefits such as reducing costs and waste, but it also carries risks if not done properly. Proper training and adherence to established protocols are crucial to ensuring that reused equipment is safe for use.
The epiglottis is a flap-like structure located at the base of the tongue, near the back of the throat (pharynx). It is made of elastic cartilage and covered with mucous membrane. The primary function of the epiglottis is to protect the trachea (windpipe) from food or liquids entering it during swallowing.
During normal swallowing, the epiglottis closes over the opening of the larynx (voice box), redirecting the food or liquid bolus into the esophagus. In this way, the epiglottis prevents aspiration, which is the entry of foreign materials into the trachea and lungs.
Inflammation or infection of the epiglottis can lead to a serious medical condition called epiglottitis, characterized by swelling, redness, and pain in the epiglottis and surrounding tissues. Epiglottitis can cause difficulty breathing, speaking, and swallowing, and requires immediate medical attention.
Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a condition in which the stomach contents, particularly acid, flow backward from the stomach into the larynx (voice box) and pharynx (throat). This is also known as extraesophageal reflux disease (EERD) or supraesophageal reflux disease (SERD). Unlike gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), where acid reflux causes symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation, LPR may not cause classic reflux symptoms, but rather symptoms related to the upper aerodigestive tract. These can include hoarseness, throat clearing, cough, difficulty swallowing, and a sensation of a lump in the throat.
Laryngeal diseases refer to conditions that affect the structure and function of the larynx, also known as the voice box. The larynx is a complex structure composed of cartilages, muscles, membranes, and mucous glands that play essential roles in breathing, swallowing, and vocalization.
Laryngeal diseases can be categorized into several types based on their causes and manifestations. Some common laryngeal diseases include:
1. Laryngitis: Inflammation of the larynx that can cause hoarseness, throat pain, coughing, and difficulty swallowing. Acute laryngitis is often caused by viral infections or irritants, while chronic laryngitis may result from prolonged exposure to smoke, chemicals, or acid reflux.
2. Vocal cord lesions: Abnormal growths on the vocal cords, such as polyps, nodules, or cysts, that can affect voice quality and cause hoarseness, breathiness, or pain. These lesions are often caused by overuse, misuse, or trauma to the vocal cords.
3. Laryngeal cancer: Malignant tumors that develop in the larynx and can invade surrounding structures, such as the throat, neck, and chest. Laryngeal cancer is often associated with smoking, alcohol consumption, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
4. Laryngeal stenosis: Narrowing of the airway due to scarring or thickening of the tissues in the larynx. This condition can cause difficulty breathing, wheezing, and coughing, especially during physical activity or sleep.
5. Reinke's edema: Swelling of the vocal cords caused by fluid accumulation in the mucous membrane that covers them. Reinke's edema is often associated with smoking and can cause hoarseness, low voice, and difficulty projecting the voice.
6. Laryngeal papillomatosis: A rare condition characterized by the growth of benign tumors (papillomas) in the larynx, usually caused by HPV infection. These tumors can recur and may require repeated surgeries to remove them.
7. Vocal cord paralysis: Inability of one or both vocal cords to move due to nerve damage or other medical conditions. This condition can cause hoarseness, breathiness, and difficulty speaking or swallowing.
These are some of the common laryngeal disorders that can affect a person's voice, breathing, and swallowing functions. Proper diagnosis and treatment by an otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat specialist) are essential to manage these conditions effectively and prevent complications.
A bronchoscope is a medical device that is used to examine the airways and lungs. It is a long, thin, flexible tube that is equipped with a light and a camera at its tip. The bronchoscope is inserted through the nose or mouth and down the throat, allowing the doctor to visualize the trachea, bronchi, and smaller branches of the airway system.
Bronchoscopes can be used for diagnostic purposes, such as to take tissue samples (biopsies) or to investigate the cause of symptoms like coughing up blood or difficulty breathing. They can also be used for therapeutic purposes, such as to remove foreign objects from the airways or to place stents to keep them open.
There are several types of bronchoscopes, including flexible bronchoscopes and rigid bronchoscopes. Flexible bronchoscopes are more commonly used because they are less invasive and can be used to examine smaller airways. Rigid bronchoscopes, on the other hand, are larger and stiffer, and are typically used for more complex procedures or in emergency situations.
It is important to note that the use of bronchoscopes requires specialized training and should only be performed by healthcare professionals with the appropriate expertise.
Equipment design, in the medical context, refers to the process of creating and developing medical equipment and devices, such as surgical instruments, diagnostic machines, or assistive technologies. This process involves several stages, including:
1. Identifying user needs and requirements
2. Concept development and brainstorming
3. Prototyping and testing
4. Design for manufacturing and assembly
5. Safety and regulatory compliance
6. Verification and validation
7. Training and support
The goal of equipment design is to create safe, effective, and efficient medical devices that meet the needs of healthcare providers and patients while complying with relevant regulations and standards. The design process typically involves a multidisciplinary team of engineers, clinicians, designers, and researchers who work together to develop innovative solutions that improve patient care and outcomes.
Clinical competence is the ability of a healthcare professional to provide safe and effective patient care, demonstrating the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required for the job. It involves the integration of theoretical knowledge with practical skills, judgment, and decision-making abilities in real-world clinical situations. Clinical competence is typically evaluated through various methods such as direct observation, case studies, simulations, and feedback from peers and supervisors.
A clinically competent healthcare professional should be able to:
1. Demonstrate a solid understanding of the relevant medical knowledge and its application in clinical practice.
2. Perform essential clinical skills proficiently and safely.
3. Communicate effectively with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals.
4. Make informed decisions based on critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
5. Exhibit professionalism, ethical behavior, and cultural sensitivity in patient care.
6. Continuously evaluate and improve their performance through self-reflection and ongoing learning.
Maintaining clinical competence is essential for healthcare professionals to ensure the best possible outcomes for their patients and stay current with advances in medical science and technology.
The glottis is a medical term that refers to the opening between the vocal cords (the ligaments in the larynx that produce sound when air passes through them during speech) in the human throat or larynx. It is an important structure for breathing, swallowing, and producing sounds or speech. The glottis opens during inhalation to allow air into the lungs and closes during swallowing to prevent food or liquids from entering the trachea (windpipe) and lungs.
Neck injuries refer to damages or traumas that occur in any part of the neck, including soft tissues (muscles, ligaments, tendons), nerves, bones (vertebrae), and joints (facet joints, intervertebral discs). These injuries can result from various incidents such as road accidents, falls, sports-related activities, or work-related tasks. Common neck injuries include whiplash, strain or sprain of the neck muscles, herniated discs, fractured vertebrae, and pinched nerves, which may cause symptoms like pain, stiffness, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the neck, shoulders, arms, or hands. Immediate medical attention is necessary for proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent further complications and ensure optimal recovery.
In medical terms, suction refers to the process of creating and maintaining a partial vacuum in order to remove fluids or gases from a body cavity or wound. This is typically accomplished using specialized medical equipment such as a suction machine, which uses a pump to create the vacuum, and a variety of different suction tips or catheters that can be inserted into the area being treated.
Suction is used in a wide range of medical procedures and treatments, including wound care, surgical procedures, respiratory therapy, and diagnostic tests. It can help to remove excess fluids such as blood or pus from a wound, clear secretions from the airways during mechanical ventilation, or provide a means of visualizing internal structures during endoscopic procedures.
It is important to use proper technique when performing suctioning, as excessive or improperly applied suction can cause tissue damage or bleeding. Medical professionals are trained in the safe and effective use of suction equipment and techniques to minimize risks and ensure optimal patient outcomes.
Anesthesia is a medical term that refers to the loss of sensation or awareness, usually induced by the administration of various drugs. It is commonly used during surgical procedures to prevent pain and discomfort. There are several types of anesthesia, including:
1. General anesthesia: This type of anesthesia causes a complete loss of consciousness and is typically used for major surgeries.
2. Regional anesthesia: This type of anesthesia numbs a specific area of the body, such as an arm or leg, while the patient remains conscious.
3. Local anesthesia: This type of anesthesia numbs a small area of the body, such as a cut or wound, and is typically used for minor procedures.
Anesthesia can be administered through various routes, including injection, inhalation, or topical application. The choice of anesthesia depends on several factors, including the type and duration of the procedure, the patient's medical history, and their overall health. Anesthesiologists are medical professionals who specialize in administering anesthesia and monitoring patients during surgical procedures to ensure their safety and comfort.
The larynx, also known as the voice box, is a complex structure in the neck that plays a crucial role in protection of the lower respiratory tract and in phonation. It is composed of cartilaginous, muscular, and soft tissue structures. The primary functions of the larynx include:
1. Airway protection: During swallowing, the larynx moves upward and forward to close the opening of the trachea (the glottis) and prevent food or liquids from entering the lungs. This action is known as the swallowing reflex.
2. Phonation: The vocal cords within the larynx vibrate when air passes through them, producing sound that forms the basis of human speech and voice production.
3. Respiration: The larynx serves as a conduit for airflow between the upper and lower respiratory tracts during breathing.
The larynx is located at the level of the C3-C6 vertebrae in the neck, just above the trachea. It consists of several important structures:
1. Cartilages: The laryngeal cartilages include the thyroid, cricoid, and arytenoid cartilages, as well as the corniculate and cuneiform cartilages. These form a framework for the larynx and provide attachment points for various muscles.
2. Vocal cords: The vocal cords are thin bands of mucous membrane that stretch across the glottis (the opening between the arytenoid cartilages). They vibrate when air passes through them, producing sound.
3. Muscles: There are several intrinsic and extrinsic muscles associated with the larynx. The intrinsic muscles control the tension and position of the vocal cords, while the extrinsic muscles adjust the position and movement of the larynx within the neck.
4. Nerves: The larynx is innervated by both sensory and motor nerves. The recurrent laryngeal nerve provides motor innervation to all intrinsic laryngeal muscles, except for one muscle called the cricothyroid, which is innervated by the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve. Sensory innervation is provided by the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve and the recurrent laryngeal nerve.
The larynx plays a crucial role in several essential functions, including breathing, speaking, and protecting the airway during swallowing. Dysfunction or damage to the larynx can result in various symptoms, such as hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, shortness of breath, or stridor (a high-pitched sound heard during inspiration).
Immobilization is a medical term that refers to the restriction of normal mobility or motion of a body part, usually to promote healing and prevent further injury. This is often achieved through the use of devices such as casts, splints, braces, slings, or traction. The goal of immobilization is to keep the injured area in a fixed position so that it can heal properly without additional damage. It may be used for various medical conditions, including fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains, and soft tissue injuries. Immobilization helps reduce pain, minimize swelling, and protect the injured site from movement that could worsen the injury or impair healing.
Aerospace medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with the health and safety of pilots, astronauts, and passengers during space travel or aircraft flight. It involves studying the effects of various factors such as altitude, weightlessness, radiation, noise, vibration, and temperature extremes on the human body, and developing measures to prevent or mitigate any adverse effects.
Aerospace medicine also encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions that occur during space travel or aircraft flight, as well as the development of medical standards and guidelines for pilot and astronaut selection, training, and fitness for duty. Additionally, it includes research into the physiological and psychological challenges of long-duration space missions and the development of countermeasures to maintain crew health and performance during such missions.
Tracheal stenosis is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal narrowing of the trachea (windpipe), which can lead to difficulty breathing. This narrowing can be caused by various factors such as inflammation, scarring, or the growth of abnormal tissue in the airway. Symptoms may include wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest discomfort, particularly during physical activity. Treatment options for tracheal stenosis depend on the severity and underlying cause of the condition and may include medications, bronchodilators, corticosteroids, or surgical interventions such as laser surgery, stent placement, or tracheal reconstruction.
Respiratory aspiration is defined as the entry of foreign materials (such as food, liquids, or vomit) into the lower respiratory tract during swallowing, which includes the trachea and lungs. This can lead to respiratory complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or lung abscesses. Aspiration can occur in individuals with impaired swallowing function due to various conditions like neurological disorders, stroke, or anesthesia.
Inhalational anesthesia is a type of general anesthesia that is induced by the inhalation of gases or vapors. It is administered through a breathing system, which delivers the anesthetic agents to the patient via a face mask, laryngeal mask airway, or endotracheal tube.
The most commonly used inhalational anesthetics include nitrous oxide, sevoflurane, isoflurane, and desflurane. These agents work by depressing the central nervous system, causing a reversible loss of consciousness, amnesia, analgesia, and muscle relaxation.
The depth of anesthesia can be easily adjusted during the procedure by changing the concentration of the anesthetic agent. Once the procedure is complete, the anesthetic agents are eliminated from the body through exhalation, allowing for a rapid recovery.
Inhalational anesthesia is commonly used in a wide range of surgical procedures due to its ease of administration, quick onset and offset of action, and ability to rapidly adjust the depth of anesthesia. However, it requires careful monitoring and management by trained anesthesia providers to ensure patient safety and optimize outcomes.
Respiratory therapy is a healthcare profession that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of respiratory disorders and diseases. Respiratory therapists (RTs) work under the direction of physicians to provide care for patients with conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, cystic fibrosis, sleep apnea, and neuromuscular diseases that affect breathing.
RTs use a variety of techniques and treatments to help patients breathe more easily, including oxygen therapy, aerosol medication delivery, chest physiotherapy, mechanical ventilation, and patient education. They also perform diagnostic tests such as pulmonary function studies to assess lung function and help diagnose respiratory conditions.
RTs work in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and home health agencies. They may provide care for patients of all ages, from premature infants to the elderly. The overall goal of respiratory therapy is to help patients achieve and maintain optimal lung function and quality of life.
Life support care, also known as artificial life support or mechanical ventilation, refers to medical interventions that are used to maintain and sustain the essential body functions of a patient who is unable to do so independently. These interventions can include mechanical ventilation to assist with breathing, hemodialysis to filter waste from the blood, intravenous (IV) fluids and medications to maintain circulation, and various other treatments to support organ function.
The goal of life support care is to keep a patient alive while treating their underlying medical condition, allowing time for the body to heal or providing comfort at the end of life. The use of life support can be temporary or long-term, depending on the patient's prognosis and the severity of their illness or injury.
It is important to note that decisions regarding the initiation, continuation, or withdrawal of life support care are complex and multifaceted, often requiring input from medical professionals, patients, and their families. Ethical considerations and advance directives, such as living wills and healthcare proxies, may also play a role in these decisions.
Succinylcholine is a neuromuscular blocking agent, a type of muscle relaxant used in anesthesia during surgical procedures. It works by inhibiting the transmission of nerve impulses at the neuromuscular junction, leading to temporary paralysis of skeletal muscles. This facilitates endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation during surgery. Succinylcholine has a rapid onset of action and is metabolized quickly, making it useful for short surgical procedures. However, its use may be associated with certain adverse effects, such as increased heart rate, muscle fasciculations, and potentially life-threatening hyperkalemia in susceptible individuals.
Disease management is a proactive, planned approach to identify and manage patients with chronic medical conditions. It involves a systematic and coordinated method of delivering care to patients with the goal of improving clinical outcomes, enhancing quality of life, and reducing healthcare costs. This approach typically includes elements such as evidence-based care guidelines, patient education, self-management support, regular monitoring and follow-up, and collaboration between healthcare providers and specialists.
The objective of disease management is to improve the overall health and well-being of patients with chronic conditions by providing them with the necessary tools, resources, and support to effectively manage their condition and prevent complications. By implementing a comprehensive and coordinated approach to care, disease management can help reduce hospitalizations, emergency department visits, and other costly healthcare services while improving patient satisfaction and overall health outcomes.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "gravitation" is not a term that is typically used in the context of medical definitions. Gravitation is a fundamental force that attracts two objects with mass towards each other. It is the force that causes objects to fall towards the earth and keeps the planets in orbit around the sun.
In the field of medicine, the concepts of gravity or gravitational forces are not directly relevant to the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions. However, there may be some indirect applications related to physiology and human health, such as the effects of microgravity on the human body during space travel.
Brain hypoxia is a medical condition characterized by a reduced supply of oxygen to the brain. The brain requires a continuous supply of oxygen to function properly, and even a brief period of hypoxia can cause significant damage to brain cells.
Hypoxia can result from various conditions, such as cardiac arrest, respiratory failure, carbon monoxide poisoning, or high altitude exposure. When the brain is deprived of oxygen, it can lead to a range of symptoms, including confusion, disorientation, seizures, loss of consciousness, and ultimately, brain death.
Brain hypoxia is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to prevent long-term neurological damage or death. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause of hypoxia, such as administering oxygen therapy, resuscitating the heart, or treating respiratory failure. In some cases, more invasive treatments, such as therapeutic hypothermia or mechanical ventilation, may be necessary to prevent further brain damage.
I apologize, but "video recording" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It generally refers to the process of capturing and storing moving visual images on electronic media, which is used in various medical fields for different purposes such as surgical training, telemedicine consultations, or monitoring patient conditions. However, there is no unique medical meaning associated with this term.
Intraoperative complications refer to any unforeseen problems or events that occur during the course of a surgical procedure, once it has begun and before it is completed. These complications can range from minor issues, such as bleeding or an adverse reaction to anesthesia, to major complications that can significantly impact the patient's health and prognosis.
Examples of intraoperative complications include:
1. Bleeding (hemorrhage) - This can occur due to various reasons such as injury to blood vessels or organs during surgery.
2. Infection - Surgical site infections can develop if the surgical area becomes contaminated during the procedure.
3. Anesthesia-related complications - These include adverse reactions to anesthesia, difficulty maintaining the patient's airway, or cardiovascular instability.
4. Organ injury - Accidental damage to surrounding organs can occur during surgery, leading to potential long-term consequences.
5. Equipment failure - Malfunctioning surgical equipment can lead to complications and compromise the safety of the procedure.
6. Allergic reactions - Patients may have allergies to certain medications or materials used during surgery, causing an adverse reaction.
7. Prolonged operative time - Complications may arise if a surgical procedure takes longer than expected, leading to increased risk of infection and other issues.
Intraoperative complications require prompt identification and management by the surgical team to minimize their impact on the patient's health and recovery.
"Bronchi" are a pair of airways in the respiratory system that branch off from the trachea (windpipe) and lead to the lungs. They are responsible for delivering oxygen-rich air to the lungs and removing carbon dioxide during exhalation. The right bronchus is slightly larger and more vertical than the left, and they further divide into smaller branches called bronchioles within the lungs. Any abnormalities or diseases affecting the bronchi can impact lung function and overall respiratory health.
Critical care, also known as intensive care, is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and management of life-threatening conditions that require close monitoring and organ support. Critical care medicine is practiced in critical care units (ICUs) or intensive care units of hospitals. The goal of critical care is to prevent further deterioration of the patient's condition, to support failing organs, and to treat any underlying conditions that may have caused the patient to become critically ill.
Critical care involves a multidisciplinary team approach, including intensivists (specialist doctors trained in critical care), nurses, respiratory therapists, pharmacists, and other healthcare professionals. The care provided in the ICU is highly specialized and often involves advanced medical technology such as mechanical ventilation, dialysis, and continuous renal replacement therapy.
Patients who require critical care may have a wide range of conditions, including severe infections, respiratory failure, cardiovascular instability, neurological emergencies, and multi-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Critical care is an essential component of modern healthcare and has significantly improved the outcomes of critically ill patients.
High-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) is a type of mechanical ventilation that delivers breaths at a frequency greater than 100 times per minute, typically in the range of 240-360 breaths per minute. It uses a high-pressure jet of gas to deliver small tidal volumes (usually less than 2 ml/kg of ideal body weight) into the airway.
The jet ventilation is often combined with a low-level positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) to maintain some lung volume and prevent atelectasis during exhalation. HFJV can be used in both invasive and noninvasive modes, depending on the patient's condition and requirements.
This mode of ventilation is particularly useful in patients with severe respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), bronchopleural fistula, or air leaks from lung injury, as it minimizes gas flow and reduces the risk of air leakage while still maintaining adequate oxygenation and carbon dioxide elimination. However, HFJV requires careful monitoring and expertise to ensure proper settings and avoid complications such as barotrauma, hemodynamic instability, or inadequate ventilation.
A medical audit is a systematic review and evaluation of the quality of medical care against established standards to see if it is being delivered efficiently, effectively, and equitably. It is a quality improvement process that aims to improve patient care and outcomes by identifying gaps between actual and desired practice, and implementing changes to close those gaps. Medical audits can focus on various aspects of healthcare delivery, including diagnosis, treatment, medication use, and follow-up care. The ultimate goal of medical audits is to ensure that patients receive the best possible care based on current evidence and best practices.
The Respiratory System is a complex network of organs and tissues that work together to facilitate the process of breathing, which involves the intake of oxygen and the elimination of carbon dioxide. This system primarily includes the nose, throat (pharynx), voice box (larynx), windpipe (trachea), bronchi, bronchioles, lungs, and diaphragm.
The nostrils or mouth take in air that travels through the pharynx, larynx, and trachea into the lungs. Within the lungs, the trachea divides into two bronchi, one for each lung, which further divide into smaller tubes called bronchioles. At the end of these bronchioles are tiny air sacs known as alveoli where the exchange of gases occurs. Oxygen from the inhaled air diffuses through the walls of the alveoli into the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide, a waste product, moves from the blood to the alveoli and is exhaled out of the body.
The diaphragm, a large muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen, plays a crucial role in breathing by contracting and relaxing to change the volume of the chest cavity, thereby allowing air to flow in and out of the lungs. Overall, the Respiratory System is essential for maintaining life by providing the body's cells with the oxygen needed for metabolism and removing waste products like carbon dioxide.
In medical terms, the tongue is a muscular organ in the oral cavity that plays a crucial role in various functions such as taste, swallowing, and speech. It's covered with a mucous membrane and contains papillae, which are tiny projections that contain taste buds to help us perceive different tastes - sweet, salty, sour, and bitter. The tongue also assists in the initial process of digestion by moving food around in the mouth for chewing and mixing with saliva. Additionally, it helps in forming words and speaking clearly by shaping the sounds produced in the mouth.
Patient positioning in a medical context refers to the arrangement and placement of a patient's body in a specific posture or alignment on a hospital bed, examination table, or other medical device during medical procedures, surgeries, or diagnostic imaging examinations. The purpose of patient positioning is to optimize the patient's comfort, ensure their safety, facilitate access to the surgical site or area being examined, enhance the effectiveness of medical interventions, and improve the quality of medical images in diagnostic tests.
Proper patient positioning can help prevent complications such as pressure ulcers, nerve injuries, and respiratory difficulties. It may involve adjusting the height and angle of the bed, using pillows, blankets, or straps to support various parts of the body, and communicating with the patient to ensure they are comfortable and aware of what to expect during the procedure.
In surgical settings, patient positioning is carefully planned and executed by a team of healthcare professionals, including surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses, and surgical technicians, to optimize surgical outcomes and minimize risks. In diagnostic imaging examinations, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs, patient positioning is critical for obtaining high-quality images that can aid in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal studies, are a type of cohort study in which data is collected forward in time, following a group of individuals who share a common characteristic or exposure over a period of time. The researchers clearly define the study population and exposure of interest at the beginning of the study and follow up with the participants to determine the outcomes that develop over time. This type of study design allows for the investigation of causal relationships between exposures and outcomes, as well as the identification of risk factors and the estimation of disease incidence rates. Prospective studies are particularly useful in epidemiology and medical research when studying diseases with long latency periods or rare outcomes.
The cervical vertebrae are the seven vertebrae that make up the upper part of the spine, also known as the neck region. They are labeled C1 to C7, with C1 being closest to the skull and C7 connecting to the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region. The cervical vertebrae have unique structures to allow for a wide range of motion in the neck while also protecting the spinal cord and providing attachment points for muscles and ligaments.
Bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) or bronchial hyperreactivity (BH) is a medical term that refers to the increased sensitivity and exaggerated response of the airways to various stimuli. In people with BHR, the airways narrow (constrict) more than usual in response to certain triggers such as allergens, cold air, exercise, or irritants like smoke or fumes. This narrowing can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.
BHR is often associated with asthma and other respiratory conditions, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and bronchiectasis. It is typically diagnosed through a series of tests that measure the degree of airway narrowing in response to various stimuli. These tests may include spirometry, methacholine challenge test, or histamine challenge test.
BHR can be managed with medications such as bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs, which help to relax the muscles around the airways and reduce inflammation. It is also important to avoid triggers that can exacerbate symptoms and make BHR worse.
Pharyngitis is the medical term for inflammation of the pharynx, which is the back portion of the throat. This condition is often characterized by symptoms such as sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and scratchiness in the throat. Pharyngitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including viral infections (such as the common cold), bacterial infections (such as strep throat), and irritants (such as smoke or chemical fumes). Treatment for pharyngitis depends on the underlying cause of the condition, but may include medications to relieve symptoms or antibiotics to treat a bacterial infection.
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. The airway obstruction in asthma is usually reversible, either spontaneously or with treatment.
The underlying cause of asthma involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors that result in hypersensitivity of the airways to certain triggers, such as allergens, irritants, viruses, exercise, and emotional stress. When these triggers are encountered, the airways constrict due to smooth muscle spasm, swell due to inflammation, and produce excess mucus, leading to the characteristic symptoms of asthma.
Asthma is typically managed with a combination of medications that include bronchodilators to relax the airway muscles, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and leukotriene modifiers or mast cell stabilizers to prevent allergic reactions. Avoiding triggers and monitoring symptoms are also important components of asthma management.
There are several types of asthma, including allergic asthma, non-allergic asthma, exercise-induced asthma, occupational asthma, and nocturnal asthma, each with its own set of triggers and treatment approaches. Proper diagnosis and management of asthma can help prevent exacerbations, improve quality of life, and reduce the risk of long-term complications.
Respiratory mucosa refers to the mucous membrane that lines the respiratory tract, including the nose, throat, bronchi, and lungs. It is a specialized type of tissue that is composed of epithelial cells, goblet cells, and glands that produce mucus, which helps to trap inhaled particles such as dust, allergens, and pathogens.
The respiratory mucosa also contains cilia, tiny hair-like structures that move rhythmically to help propel the mucus and trapped particles out of the airways and into the upper part of the throat, where they can be swallowed or coughed up. This defense mechanism is known as the mucociliary clearance system.
In addition to its role in protecting the respiratory tract from harmful substances, the respiratory mucosa also plays a crucial role in immune function by containing various types of immune cells that help to detect and respond to pathogens and other threats.
A wound is a type of injury that occurs when the skin or other tissues are cut, pierced, torn, or otherwise broken. Wounds can be caused by a variety of factors, including accidents, violence, surgery, or certain medical conditions. There are several different types of wounds, including:
* Incisions: These are cuts that are made deliberately, often during surgery. They are usually straight and clean.
* Lacerations: These are tears in the skin or other tissues. They can be irregular and jagged.
* Abrasions: These occur when the top layer of skin is scraped off. They may look like a bruise or a scab.
* Punctures: These are wounds that are caused by sharp objects, such as needles or knives. They are usually small and deep.
* Avulsions: These occur when tissue is forcibly torn away from the body. They can be very serious and require immediate medical attention.
Injuries refer to any harm or damage to the body, including wounds. Injuries can range from minor scrapes and bruises to more severe injuries such as fractures, dislocations, and head trauma. It is important to seek medical attention for any injury that is causing significant pain, swelling, or bleeding, or if there is a suspected bone fracture or head injury.
In general, wounds and injuries should be cleaned and covered with a sterile bandage to prevent infection. Depending on the severity of the wound or injury, additional medical treatment may be necessary. This may include stitches for deep cuts, immobilization for broken bones, or surgery for more serious injuries. It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully to ensure proper healing and to prevent complications.
A lung is a pair of spongy, elastic organs in the chest that work together to enable breathing. They are responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide through the process of respiration. The left lung has two lobes, while the right lung has three lobes. The lungs are protected by the ribcage and are covered by a double-layered membrane called the pleura. The trachea divides into two bronchi, which further divide into smaller bronchioles, leading to millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli, where the exchange of gases occurs.
Treatment outcome is a term used to describe the result or effect of medical treatment on a patient's health status. It can be measured in various ways, such as through symptoms improvement, disease remission, reduced disability, improved quality of life, or survival rates. The treatment outcome helps healthcare providers evaluate the effectiveness of a particular treatment plan and make informed decisions about future care. It is also used in clinical research to compare the efficacy of different treatments and improve patient care.
In a medical context, documentation refers to the process of recording and maintaining written or electronic records of a patient's health status, medical history, treatment plans, medications, and other relevant information. The purpose of medical documentation is to provide clear and accurate communication among healthcare providers, to support clinical decision-making, to ensure continuity of care, to meet legal and regulatory requirements, and to facilitate research and quality improvement initiatives.
Medical documentation typically includes various types of records such as:
1. Patient's demographic information, including name, date of birth, gender, and contact details.
2. Medical history, including past illnesses, surgeries, allergies, and family medical history.
3. Physical examination findings, laboratory and diagnostic test results, and diagnoses.
4. Treatment plans, including medications, therapies, procedures, and follow-up care.
5. Progress notes, which document the patient's response to treatment and any changes in their condition over time.
6. Consultation notes, which record communication between healthcare providers regarding a patient's care.
7. Discharge summaries, which provide an overview of the patient's hospital stay, including diagnoses, treatments, and follow-up plans.
Medical documentation must be clear, concise, accurate, and timely, and it should adhere to legal and ethical standards. Healthcare providers are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of patients' medical records and ensuring that they are accessible only to authorized personnel.
Practice guidelines, also known as clinical practice guidelines, are systematically developed statements that aim to assist healthcare professionals and patients in making informed decisions about appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances. They are based on a thorough evaluation of the available scientific evidence, consensus of expert opinion, and consideration of patient preferences. Practice guidelines can cover a wide range of topics, including diagnosis, management, prevention, and treatment options for various medical conditions. They are intended to improve the quality and consistency of care, reduce unnecessary variations in practice, and promote evidence-based medicine. However, they should not replace clinical judgment or individualized patient care.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but the term "Great Britain" is not a medical concept or condition. It is a geographical and political term referring to the largest island in the British Isles, on which the majority of England, Scotland, and Wales are located. It's also used to refer to the political union of these three countries, which is called the United Kingdom. Therefore, it doesn't have a medical definition.
Case management is a collaborative process that involves the assessment, planning, facilitation, care coordination, evaluation, and advocacy for options and services to meet an individual's health needs through communication and available resources to promote patient safety, quality of care, and cost-effective outcomes. It is commonly used in healthcare settings such as hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities to ensure that patients receive appropriate and timely care while avoiding unnecessary duplication of services and managing costs.
The goal of case management is to help patients navigate the complex healthcare system, improve their health outcomes, and enhance their quality of life by coordinating all aspects of their care, including medical treatment, rehabilitation, social support, and community resources. Effective case management requires a team-based approach that involves the active participation of the patient, family members, healthcare providers, and other stakeholders in the decision-making process.
The specific duties and responsibilities of a case manager may vary depending on the setting and population served, but typically include:
1. Assessment: Conducting comprehensive assessments to identify the patient's medical, psychosocial, functional, and environmental needs.
2. Planning: Developing an individualized care plan that outlines the goals, interventions, and expected outcomes of the patient's care.
3. Facilitation: Coordinating and facilitating the delivery of services and resources to meet the patient's needs, including arranging for appointments, tests, procedures, and referrals to specialists or community agencies.
4. Care coordination: Ensuring that all members of the healthcare team are aware of the patient's care plan and providing ongoing communication and support to ensure continuity of care.
5. Evaluation: Monitoring the patient's progress towards their goals, adjusting the care plan as needed, and evaluating the effectiveness of interventions.
6. Advocacy: Advocating for the patient's rights and needs, including access to healthcare services, insurance coverage, and community resources.
Overall, case management is a critical component of high-quality healthcare that helps patients achieve their health goals while managing costs and improving their overall well-being.
Hypnotics and sedatives are classes of medications that have depressant effects on the central nervous system, leading to sedation (calming or inducing sleep), reduction in anxiety, and in some cases, decreased awareness or memory. These agents work by affecting the neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) in the brain, which results in inhibitory effects on neuronal activity.
Hypnotics are primarily used for the treatment of insomnia and other sleep disorders, while sedatives are often prescribed to manage anxiety or to produce a calming effect before medical procedures. Some medications can function as both hypnotics and sedatives, depending on the dosage and specific formulation. Common examples of these medications include benzodiazepines (such as diazepam and lorazepam), non-benzodiazepine hypnotics (such as zolpidem and eszopiclone), barbiturates, and certain antihistamines.
It is essential to use these medications under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as they can have potential side effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, and impaired coordination. Additionally, long-term use or high doses may lead to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation.
Patient care management is a coordinated, comprehensive approach to providing healthcare services to individuals with chronic or complex medical conditions. It involves the development and implementation of a plan of care that is tailored to the needs of the patient, with the goal of improving clinical outcomes, enhancing quality of life, and reducing healthcare costs.
Patient care management typically involves a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, social workers, pharmacists, and other specialists as needed. The team works together to assess the patient's medical, psychological, social, and functional needs, and develop a plan of care that addresses those needs in a holistic and coordinated manner.
The plan of care may include a range of services, such as:
* Regular monitoring and management of chronic conditions
* Medication management and education
* Coordination of specialist appointments and other healthcare services
* Education and support for self-management of health conditions
* Behavioral health interventions to address mental health or substance use disorders
* Assistance with accessing community resources, such as transportation or housing
The ultimate goal of patient care management is to help patients achieve their optimal level of health and well-being, while also ensuring that healthcare services are delivered in a cost-effective and efficient manner. By coordinating care across providers and settings, patient care management can help reduce unnecessary hospitalizations, emergency department visits, and other costly interventions, while improving the overall quality of care for patients with complex medical needs.
Bronchoconstriction is a medical term that refers to the narrowing of the airways in the lungs (the bronchi and bronchioles) due to the contraction of the smooth muscles surrounding them. This constriction can cause difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath, which are common symptoms of asthma and other respiratory conditions.
Bronchoconstriction can be triggered by a variety of factors, including allergens, irritants, cold air, exercise, and emotional stress. In some cases, it may also be caused by certain medications, such as beta-blockers or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Treatment for bronchoconstriction typically involves the use of bronchodilators, which are medications that help to relax the smooth muscles around the airways and widen them, making it easier to breathe.
In the field of medicine, "time factors" refer to the duration of symptoms or time elapsed since the onset of a medical condition, which can have significant implications for diagnosis and treatment. Understanding time factors is crucial in determining the progression of a disease, evaluating the effectiveness of treatments, and making critical decisions regarding patient care.
For example, in stroke management, "time is brain," meaning that rapid intervention within a specific time frame (usually within 4.5 hours) is essential to administering tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), a clot-busting drug that can minimize brain damage and improve patient outcomes. Similarly, in trauma care, the "golden hour" concept emphasizes the importance of providing definitive care within the first 60 minutes after injury to increase survival rates and reduce morbidity.
Time factors also play a role in monitoring the progression of chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease, where regular follow-ups and assessments help determine appropriate treatment adjustments and prevent complications. In infectious diseases, time factors are crucial for initiating antibiotic therapy and identifying potential outbreaks to control their spread.
Overall, "time factors" encompass the significance of recognizing and acting promptly in various medical scenarios to optimize patient outcomes and provide effective care.
Internship: In medical terms, an internship is a supervised program of hospital-based training for physicians and surgeons who have recently graduated from medical school. The duration of an internship typically ranges from one to three years, during which the intern engages in a variety of clinical rotations in different departments such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, and neurology. The primary aim of an internship is to provide newly graduated doctors with hands-on experience in patient care, diagnosis, treatment planning, and communication skills under the close supervision of experienced physicians.
Residency: A residency is a structured and intensive postgraduate medical training program that typically lasts between three and seven years, depending on the specialty. Residents are licensed physicians who have completed their internship and are now receiving advanced training in a specific area of medicine or surgery. During this period, residents work closely with experienced attending physicians to gain comprehensive knowledge and skills in their chosen field. They are responsible for managing patient care, performing surgical procedures, interpreting diagnostic tests, conducting research, teaching medical students, and participating in continuing education activities. Residency programs aim to prepare physicians for independent practice and board certification in their specialty.
Airway management
Basic airway management
Advanced airway management
Surgical airway management
Titan Airways
Airway clearance therapy
Airway obstruction
Laryngeal mask airway
Guyana Airways
Suction Assisted Laryngoscopy Airway Decontamination
Etihad Airways
Nasopharyngeal airway
US Airways
Kenya Airways Flight 507
Trans Maldivian Airways
TransAsia Airways Flight 222
Fil-Asian Airways
Jat Airways
Afriqiyah Airways
History of British Airways
AirTran Airways
Nigeria Airways
ABC (medicine)
Rapid sequence induction
Metacresol purple
Jaw-thrust maneuver
Tracheotomy
Highland Airways
Freeman-Sheldon syndrome
Suction (medicine)
Airway management - Wikipedia
Acute Management of Stroke: Initial Treatment, Thrombolytic Therapy, Stabilization of Airway and Breathing
Acute Management of Stroke: Initial Treatment, Thrombolytic Therapy, Stabilization of Airway and Breathing
Lifesaving Society | Airway Management
Kellogg GIM Class Flies on Zoom Airways | Kellogg School of Management
Airway Emergencies: Practice Essentials, Problem, Management
Flight Booking Management - South African Airways
Afriqiyah Airways staff in management protests
Flight Booking Management - South African Airways
Airway Child Airway Management Trainer - Simulab Corporation
Airway Child Airway Management Trainer - Simulab Corporation
COVID Airway Management Thoughts
Did THAT Just Happen? U.S. Airways Real-time Management
Course: Craniomandibular Evaluation and Management of TMD/Airway Issues - Hinman.org
PRIME PubMed | Effectiveness of prehospital continuous positive airway pressure in the management of acute pulmonary edema
Advising British Airways (BA) Pensions on £21 billion asset management transfer
Airway Management - Tracheal Instruments - Endotracheal Tube Holders - Medex Supply
Supraglottic Airways for Pediatric Airway Management in the ED
Sunrise Airways Management Welcomes New Airbus A320 To Haiti - The Haitian Times
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Qatar Airways achieves IT Service Management System Excellence Certification
FAA Validates US Airways' Safety Management System - Dépêches - Actualité aéronautique - AeroWeb-fr.net
Take-off for Etihad Airways' Payment Solution - Treasury Management International
British Airways (BA) Pensions Entrusts BlackRock with the Management of over £21 billion of Assets, in a Transformational...
Smart Transportation Market, By Transportation Mode (Roadways, Railways, Airways, Maritime), Solution (Smart Ticketing, PIS,...
Europe Airway Management Device Market Size & Industry Report by 2030
US Airways Express Flight Attendants Move To Strike If Management Fails To Negotiate Contract - Association of Flight...
Airway management
Managing Difficult Airways | RT
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome in Dogs | PetMD
Upper airway6
- Demonstrate the proper use and application of a manual suction device in the treatment of a victim who is vomiting or who has fluid in the upper airway. (lifesavingsociety.com)
- Airway difficulties may be encountered in numerous scenarios, including head and neck trauma, traumatic airway injury, morbid obesity with or without respiratory distress, thermal injury, upper-airway pathology (eg, Ludwig angina), and term pregnancy (to name only a few examples). (medscape.com)
- Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway," published by the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA), defines a difficult airway as "the clinical situation in which a conventionally trained anesthesiologist experiences difficulty with face mask ventilation of the upper airway, difficulty with tracheal intubation or both. (rtmagazine.com)
- Clinical signs are typically related to upper airway blockage due to the congenital anatomical conditions causing brachycephalic airway syndrome. (petmd.com)
- As well as upper airway problems, this text also encompasses the management of less commonly discussed lower airway challenges. (cambridge.org)
- Clearing and Opening the Upper Airway Airway management consists of Clearing the upper airway Maintaining an open air passage with a mechanical device Sometimes assisting respirations (See also Overview of Respiratory Arrest. (msdmanuals.com)
Intubation17
- Advanced techniques require specialized medical training and equipment, and are further categorized anatomically into supraglottic devices (such as oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airways), infraglottic techniques (such as tracheal intubation), and surgical methods (such as cricothyrotomy and tracheotomy). (wikipedia.org)
- A difficult airway is one for which a preintubation examination identifies attributes that are likely to make laryngoscopy, intubation, bag-mask ventilation (BMV), the use of a supraglottic device, or surgical airway management more difficult than would be the case for a normal airway. (medscape.com)
- A failed airway occurs when a provider has embarked on a certain course of airway management (eg, rapid sequence intubation/induction [RSI]) and has determined that intubation by that method will not succeed and that immediate initiation of a rescue sequence must be implemented. (medscape.com)
- In many situations, supraglottic airway devices (SGAs) can be used instead of endotracheal intubation to manage a patient's airway. (ebmedicine.net)
- Mark Grzeskowiak, RRT, manager of education and quality, Long Beach Memorial Medical Center, Long Beach, Calif, says some practitioners define difficult airway management by the number of intubation attempts. (rtmagazine.com)
- Grzeskowiak says craniofacial conditions-such as Pierre Robin or Apert's syndrome and a predisposition toward laryngeal webs (multiple strands of tissue that connect one side of the airway to the other)-make intubation of pediatric patients difficult, as can the disproportionate size of a child's tongue and tonsils, which can block airways. (rtmagazine.com)
- Endotracheal intubation (EIT) in critically ill patients is a high-risk procedure that requires high competence in the management of the airway. (una.py)
- Observational, descriptive and prospective study with the objective to describe the advanced management of airways and VAD in a pediatric emergency department, that includes patients from 0 to 18 years who required endotracheal intubation between May 2018 and January 2019. (una.py)
- The CPR/Airway Management Torso is ideal for practicing intubation, ventilation, suctioning techniques, and CPR. (anatomywarehouse.com)
- Perform the difficult airway assessment on any patient who has any chance of needing intubation during their stay in the ED. (crashingpatient.com)
- The conclusion or the main editorial was that for those in, "settings with limited exposure to advanced airway management should reconsider the routine use of endotracheal intubation as the first-line strategy for airway management in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. (journalfeed.org)
- Curriculum includes review and discussion of pharmacologic agents used to attenuate normal physiological response to airway management, including the latest evidence-based science toward rapid sequence intubation using sedatives and paralytics. (camdeneducation.net)
- Additionally, this course provides a hands-on surgical airway lab utilizing pig trachea, SALAD intubation techniques, varying simulator positioning to pose the most challenging environments, and emphasis on post-intubation management. (camdeneducation.net)
- Once supplemental oxygen is provided, the next crucial step is to mobilize a team to establish an appropriate airway via endotracheal intubation. (medscape.com)
- Tracheal Intubation Most patients requiring an artificial airway can be managed with tracheal intubation, which can be Orotracheal (tube inserted through the mouth) Nasotracheal (tube inserted through the nose). (msdmanuals.com)
- Adapted from Levitan RM, Kinkle WC: The Airway Cam Pocket Guide to Intubation, ed. 2. (msdmanuals.com)
- RESULTS: Two hundred forty-eight patients received out-of-hospital airway management, of whom 153 received intubation. (cdc.gov)
Nasal1
- How To Insert a Nasopharyngeal Airway Nasopharyngeal airways are flexible tubes with one end flared (hence their synonym: nasal trumpets) and the other end beveled that are inserted, beveled end first, through the nares into the. (msdmanuals.com)
Oropharyngeal airway3
- On a manikin, demonstrate the proper sizing, insertion, and follow-up for the use of an oropharyngeal airway. (lifesavingsociety.com)
- How To Insert an Oropharyngeal Airway Oropharyngeal airways are rigid intraoral devices that conform to the tongue and displace it away from the posterior pharyngeal wall, thereby restoring pharyngeal airway patency. (msdmanuals.com)
- Nasopharyngeal airways do not cause patients to gag and are recommended for use in awake or semiconscious patients who may not tolerate an oropharyngeal airway due to the gag reflex. (msdmanuals.com)
Child Airway Management Trainer1
- This replacement set of lungs is for use with Life/form Child Airway Management Trainer Torso and Child Airway Management Trainer for Attachment . (anatomywarehouse.com)
Obstruction7
- Airway management includes a set of maneuvers and medical procedures performed to prevent and relieve airway obstruction. (wikipedia.org)
- or by preventing airway obstruction in cases such as anaphylaxis, the obtunded patient, or medical sedation. (wikipedia.org)
- Airway obstruction can be caused by the tongue, foreign objects, the tissues of the airway itself, and bodily fluids such as blood and gastric contents (aspiration). (wikipedia.org)
- Basic airway management can be divided into treatment and prevention of an obstruction in the airway. (wikipedia.org)
- An airway management device is a set of medical procedures used to save or prevent airway obstruction in patients. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
- A needle cricothyrotomy is an emergency procedure to relieve an airway obstruction until surgery can be done to place a breathing tube ( tracheostomy or surgical cricothyrotomy ). (medlineplus.gov)
- Treatment in patients with epiglottitis is directed toward relieving the airway obstruction and eradicating the infectious agent. (medscape.com)
Endotracheal tube3
- He says, "It's important to distinguish managing a difficult airway from placing an endotracheal tube. (rtmagazine.com)
- Once the child is oxygenated and ventilated, the airway can be secured with an endotracheal tube, cricothyrotomy, or tracheostomy. (medscape.com)
- Patient was dependent on endotracheal tube because of soft tissue edema along the airway. (cdc.gov)
Nasopharyngeal2
- There are numerous products, such as oropharyngeal airways, nasopharyngeal airways, laryngeal mask airways, and tracheal incubation, that are used to provide airway in patients undergoing anaesthesia procedures in hospitals. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
- Absolute contraindications for placement of a nasopharyngeal airway include significant mid-face injuries with suspected cribriform plate (basilar skull) fracture. (msdmanuals.com)
Ventilation7
- The clinically diverse cases include practical guidance on the choice of management technique, airway device, its placement, associated medications and mode of ventilation, and cover important advances in equipment and scientific knowledge to keep clinicians up to date on recent developments in the field. (cambridge.org)
- The goal of all airway management is effective and safe oxygenation and ventilation , regardless of modality or intervention strategy. (bcas.ca)
- Short tubes can result in ineffective ventilation, ulceration to the posterior tracheal wall, and displacement or dislodgement, causing surgical emphysema, (especially with fenestrated tubes, when gas leaks through the fenestration into soft tissues), loss or airway and death. (ccam.net.au)
- The Dynarex Resp-02 Yankauer Suction Handle is constructed from durable, shatter-resistant materials to efficiently and reliably clear patients' airways to help provide improved ventilation and oxygenation. (myemssupply.com)
- In the hands of experienced health care professionals, a bag-valve-mask device provides adequate temporary ventilation in many situations, allowing time to systematically achieve definitive airway control. (msdmanuals.com)
- may be used during bag-valve-mask ventilation to keep soft tissues of the oropharynx from blocking the airway. (msdmanuals.com)
- Evaluation, planning, and use of a range of procedures and airway devices for the maintenance or restoration of a patient's ventilation. (bvsalud.org)
Emergency Airway Management1
- This continuing education course is designed for all members of the dental staff as a comprehensive review of the management of common medical emergencies including airway maintenance and emergency airway management in the sedated dental patient in the dental offices. (blxtraining.com)
Cricothyrotomy1
- Alternative methods to gain immediate control of the airway, such as needle cricothyrotomy, are considered temporary until a more permanent procedure (eg, tracheostomy) can be performed. (medscape.com)
Basic airway management2
- Basic airway management involves maneuvers that do not require specialized medical equipment (in contrast to advanced airway management). (wikipedia.org)
- Fundamentals of Airway Management (FAM) is a one-day, 8 hour, skills focused program emphasizing the proper use and management of patients receiving basic airway management and extra-glottic airway devices. (camdeneducation.net)
Pharyngeal airway1
- The first question revolves around whether there is a need to obtain or maintain an airway - this suggests there is an immediate problem that requires correction, whether that takes the form of a jaw thrust or a pharyngeal airway. (bcas.ca)
Supraglottic3
- Supraglottic airway devices have provided an alternative method for pediatric airway management that is relatively easy to learn, with a high success rate. (ebmedicine.net)
- This issue reviews the use of supraglottic airway devices in pediatric patients including common devices, indications and techniques for placement, and complications associated with their use. (ebmedicine.net)
- The use of supraglottic airway devices in the patient with a difficult airway is also discussed. (ebmedicine.net)
Surgical3
- Equipment for emergency surgical airway procedures was available in nearly every ICU (n = 60). (uwo.ca)
- As soon as epiglottitis is suspected, initiating and mobilizing a medical and surgical team capable of securing the airway is imperative. (medscape.com)
- At a minimum, the team should include an anesthesiologist and a surgeon capable of establishing a pediatric surgical airway (ie, tracheostomy). (medscape.com)
Pediatric patients1
- Perfect for practicing airway management skills on pediatric patients. (anatomywarehouse.com)
British Airways5
- The Airways Pension Scheme and New Airways Pension Scheme ('the Schemes') are two of the UK's largest corporate defined benefit (DB) pension schemes managing pension benefits for over 85,000 British Airways Scheme members and beneficiaries. (blackrock.com)
- The agreement will see the transfer of the Schemes' investment management from its in-house provider British Airways Pension Investment Management Limited ('BAPIML') to BlackRock. (blackrock.com)
- LONDON - 2 June 2021 - British Airways Pensions has today announced the appointment of BlackRock as the outsourced chief investment officer (OCIO) for c. £21.5 billion of its pension schemes' assets, creating a pioneering OCIO model which will form the cornerstone of a bespoke new offering for the UK pensions market. (blackrock.com)
- British Airways is an iconic global brand and a leader in its sector. (blackrock.com)
- The agreement also involved the transfer of employees from British Airways Pension Investment Management Ltd (BAPIML) and some employees of British Airways Pension Services Limited (BAPSL) to BlackRock. (blackrock.com)
Larynx2
- The risk of worsening airway injuries (eg, turning a partial tear of the larynx into a total one) through injudicious airway instrumentation must be avoided. (medscape.com)
- Laryngoscopes provide a visualization of the larynx and are an important part of any EMS airway kit. (quadmed.com)
Patients9
- The goal for the acute management of patients with stroke is to stabilize the patient and to complete initial evaluation and assessment, including imaging and laboratory studies, within 60 minutes of patient arrival. (medscape.com)
- [ 5 ] . A 2015 update of the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke recommends that patients eligible for intravenous t-PA should receive intravenous t-PA even if endovascular treatments are being considered and that patients should receive endovascular therapy with a stent retriever if they meet criteria. (medscape.com)
- Securing the airway in severely ill patients is associated with a high rate of complications. (uwo.ca)
- The COVID-19 pandemic increased the demand for airway management devices for the large-scale management of COVID-19 patients. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
- Durbin's story illustrates the challenges of managing difficult airways, common among obese patients, neonates, young children, and men with beards. (rtmagazine.com)
- Durbin says patients immobilized by halo traction devices present the greatest challenges to airway management. (rtmagazine.com)
- All patients require a structured airway assessment during their initial evaluation, even those who are not obviously in distress. (bcas.ca)
- For OHCA, PART and AIRWAYS-2 have convinced me that placing either a LT or other SGA is the best prehospital advanced airway for cardiac arrest patients. (journalfeed.org)
- Oropharyngeal airways can cause gagging and the potential for vomiting and aspiration in conscious patients and so should be used with caution. (msdmanuals.com)
Patient's2
- Although the patient's clinical status is the most obvious of these, consideration must be given to crew resource management, training, scopes of practice, and conveyance times. (bcas.ca)
- The jaw thrust is the most effective manual maneuver to open an airway when the patient's own muscle tone is lost. (bcas.ca)
Anatomy2
- The Life/form® Infant Airway Management Trainer features realistic size and anatomy and is perfect for practicing airway management skills on an infant. (coastems.com)
- This two-day, 16-hour, immersion style program, emphasizing basic and advanced airway anatomy and physiology, basic and advanced airway management psychomotor skills, and proven techniques to identifying airways that pose predictable management challenges. (camdeneducation.net)
Respiratory3
- The ability of respiratory therapists to manage difficult airways impacts the quality of anesthesia delivery and success of patient outcomes. (rtmagazine.com)
- Durbin says airway management includes a range of respiratory services. (rtmagazine.com)
- This randomized study aimed to compare the quality and educational impact of a full-scale simulation workshop with an HF infant simulator (SimBaby™, Laerdal) or with a low- cost (LC) simulator composed of an inert infant manikin with SimBaby™ software that displays respiratory/ hemodynamic parameters on a monitor for medical education in pediatric difficult airway management . (bvsalud.org)
Trauma1
- If the airway blockage occurs with trauma to the head, neck, or spine, care must be taken to avoid further injury to the person. (medlineplus.gov)
Obstructions2
- The American Medical Association and Australian Resuscitation Council advocate sweeping the fingers across the back of the throat to attempt to dislodge airway obstructions, once the choking victim becomes unconscious. (wikipedia.org)
- Pharyngeal airways provide additional assistance at resolving these functional airway obstructions, though a jaw thrust will still need to be maintained even with the adjunct in place to ensure the best possible airway opening. (bcas.ca)
Patency1
- Assessments of airway patency and adequacy of respiration should be performed concurrently with other elements of the primary survey. (bcas.ca)
Blockage2
- Laryngeal collapse leads to more blockage of the airway, and potentially trouble breathing. (petmd.com)
- How well the person does depends on the cause of the airway blockage and how quickly the person receives proper breathing support. (medlineplus.gov)
Adjuncts1
- Use all of the field airway adjuncts your agency uses while practicing with this product. (aedsuperstore.com)
Evaluation1
- Evaluation of workers with new-onset or worsening asthma is essential, along with prompt diagnosis and medical management, which might include cessation of work and workers' compensation when relation to work exposures is identified. (cdc.gov)
Difficult21
- [ 2 ] have created difficult airway algorithms to help guide clinicians with airway management. (medscape.com)
- A key point in managing the unanticipated difficult airway is the importance of maximizing the safe apnea oxygenation time by providing optimal preoxygenation. (medscape.com)
- This issue reviews indications and techniques for SGA placement, provides evidence-based recommendations for their use, and discusses the use of SGAs in the patient with a difficult airway. (ebmedicine.net)
- 18th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Difficult Airway Society, held at Ascot Racecourse, UK, from 13-15 November 2013. (symplur.com)
- Charles Durbin, MD, professor of anesthesiology and surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, describes a difficult airway management case that left his patient feeling fine but gave him heart palpitations. (rtmagazine.com)
- What Is a Difficult Airway? (rtmagazine.com)
- The difficult airway represents a complex interaction between patient factors, the clinical setting and the skills of the practitioner," it adds. (rtmagazine.com)
- He thinks the quality of available technology plays an important role in airway management, saying, "If you've got the world's greatest equipment at your disposal, then difficult may not be so difficult. (rtmagazine.com)
- Pediatric management of difficult airways may require a strategy other than "a primary approach," state the practice guidelines. (rtmagazine.com)
- It is essential to know the skills of emergency physicians in the advanced management of airways and difficult airways (DA). (una.py)
- The identification of difficult airway was relatively frequent. (una.py)
- The difficult airway is something you can predict, the failed airway is something that happens to you. (crashingpatient.com)
- Conclusions: The authors observed the incidence of grade 3 MV to be 1.4%, similar to studies with the same definition of difficult MV. Presence of a beard is the only easily modifiable independent risk factor for difficult MV. The mandibular protrusion test may be an essential element of the airway examination. (crashingpatient.com)
- First Airway and The Difficult Airway Course: EMS™ are offering a FREE 2.0 hour CAPCE approved airway education course during EMS Week 2021. (camdeneducation.net)
- Our faculty were instrumental in the development of The Difficult Airway Course: EMS™, which today is offered across the United States and in more than a dozen international countries. (camdeneducation.net)
- The Difficult Airway Course: EMS (TDAC:EMS) is regarded as a premier educational program in the area of airway management. (camdeneducation.net)
- Essentials of Airway Management (EAM) is a one-day, 8 hour, immersion style program, emphasizing all the aspects of advanced airway management skill set and predictable management challenges reviewed in The Difficult Airway Course: EMS program but without the time and material covering medication facilitated airway management. (camdeneducation.net)
- Opportunities exist to become an Authorized Training Center of the Difficult Airway Course:EMS, Essentials of Airway Management (EAM), and Fundamentals of Airway Management (FAM). (camdeneducation.net)
- For difficult airways or daily use, Video Laryngoscopes offer superior visualization with the opportunity for external display or recordings.QuadMed offers a full selection of Laryngoscope Handles and Blades , Sets and Video Laryngoscopes from top brands like Infinium Medical , Salter Labs , Rusch , and SunMed . (quadmed.com)
- 2024). Hung's Management of the Difficult and Failed Airway, 4th Edition . (mhmedical.com)
- Our low- cost simulator should be suggested as a less expensive alternative to an HF simulator for continuing medical education in pediatric difficult airway management . (bvsalud.org)
Breathing8
- These folks are fine when they're awake, but upon induction of anesthesia, they lose their airway and stop breathing. (rtmagazine.com)
- Brachycephalic airway syndrome refers to a specific combination of abnormalities affecting a dog's airway and breathing, resulting from selectively breeding for this appearance. (petmd.com)
- Their anatomically shortened heads lead to structural changes to their throats and airways, which can cause trouble breathing and make these dogs prone to overheating. (petmd.com)
- A classic breathing noise characterized as a low-pitched, snoring-type sound called stertor may be noted in dogs with brachycephalic airway syndrome. (petmd.com)
- Excessive exercise can increase stress of breathing and may exacerbate brachycephalic airway syndrome. (petmd.com)
- Emergency airway puncture is done in an emergency situation, when someone is choking and all other efforts to assist with breathing have failed. (medlineplus.gov)
- Emergency airway puncture provides enough breathing support for only a very short period of time. (medlineplus.gov)
- Medical treatment begins by evaluating airway, breathing, and circulation. (medscape.com)
Resuscitation1
- Airway management is a primary consideration in the fields of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, anaesthesia, emergency medicine, intensive care medicine, neonatology, and first aid. (wikipedia.org)
20221
- Data Bridge Market Research analyses that the airway management device market which is USD 2.23 billion in 2022, is expected to reach USD 4.35 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 8.7% during the forecast period 2023 to 2030. (databridgemarketresearch.com)
Compromise1
- Procedures such as venipuncture and intravenous access, although appropriate in most cases involving children with acute epiglottitis, may heighten anxiety and precipitate airway compromise. (medscape.com)
Mnemonic2
- The "A" in the ABC treatment mnemonic is for airway. (wikipedia.org)
- Various mnemonic guides to suggest airway difficulties have been suggested. (medscape.com)
Maneuvers3
- citation needed] Treatment includes different maneuvers that aim to remove the foreign body that is obstructing the airway. (wikipedia.org)
- If the person's airway continues to be blocked, more forceful maneuvers such as hard back slaps and abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver) can be performed. (wikipedia.org)
- If unable to ventilate despite basic airway maneuvers, consider the presence of an obstructed airway and begin chest compressions. (bcas.ca)
Child's1
- Avoid procedures that might increase the child's anxiety until after the child's airway is secured. (medscape.com)
Suction1
- Airway Management certification provides senior and experienced lifeguards with specific knowledge and training in the use of oxygen, suction devices, oral airways and bag-valve-masks. (lifesavingsociety.com)
Emergencies2
- When one is faced with airway emergencies, critical action within a limited time frame is of paramount importance. (medscape.com)
- Another pertinent consideration in dealing with airway emergencies is the ability to preoxygenate effectively in a timely fashion. (medscape.com)
Pilots3
- US Airways' Flight Operations (pilots), InFlight (flight attendants) and Operations Control (dispatchers) departments already have achieved Level Four status. (aeroweb-fr.net)
- Jet Airways has been grappling with financial woes that has also resulted in the full-service carrier delaying payment of salaries to staff, including pilots. (zeebiz.com)
- Earlier in the day, an airline source said that Jet Airways' pilots have threatened not to perform additional duties from next month if their salary dues were not cleared by November 30. (zeebiz.com)
Prehospital5
- To compare the effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) with standard pharmacologic treatment in the management of prehospital acute pulmonary edema. (unboundmedicine.com)
- TY - JOUR T1 - Effectiveness of prehospital continuous positive airway pressure in the management of acute pulmonary edema. (unboundmedicine.com)
- In light of the important prehospital airway management articles that came out this week, I thought it might be helpful to go into more depth on the topic of prehospital airway management. (journalfeed.org)
- So what this study may be measuring is the beneficial effect of prehospital airway management in TBI by highly trained and skilled aeromedical personnel. (journalfeed.org)
- Camden Education Unlimited, LLC has over 16 years of experience in providing basic and advanced airway management to diverse medical specialties including emergency, critical care, dental, air medical, and prehospital medical providers. (camdeneducation.net)
Head3
- These were management issues at the head office. (libyaherald.com)
- Choose which model Deluxe Adult Airway Management Head you need. (aedsuperstore.com)
- The Deluxe Airway Management Head is available attached to a board for stability during training. (aedsuperstore.com)
Patient6
- The simplest way to determine if the airway is obstructed is by assessing whether the patient is able to speak. (wikipedia.org)
- [ 3 ] is a key component of the approach to airway management for any patient and is a key branch point on airway algorithms. (medscape.com)
- Airway management sits at the core of effective patient management in out-of-hospital care. (bcas.ca)
- Once an airway is established, admit the child with epiglottitis to an intensive care unit (ICU), where the patient should be sedated and/or paralyzed to prevent inadvertent extubation. (medscape.com)
- Place the equipment needed for emergent airway management at the bedside, and keep the patient in view at all times. (medscape.com)
- Airway management in a critically injured patient carried out at a TSP. (who.int)
Neck1
- Durbin says factors that determine the degree of airway management difficulty include the visibility of the pharynx, ease of jaw movement, and side-to-side neck mobility. (rtmagazine.com)
Procedures1
- Airway protection during procedures (ie. (crashingpatient.com)
Diagnosis1
- Managing the intersection of TMD and Airway issues requires an accurate diagnosis. (hinman.org)
Airline's3
- The handover involves the airline's Airways Pension Scheme (APS) and New Airways Pension Scheme (NAPS), two of the UK's largest corporate defined benefit pension schemes, that manage benefits for more than 85,000 members and beneficiaries. (taylorwessing.com)
- The government Monday virtually ruled out possibility of bailout package for cash-strapped Jet Airways, with Civil Aviation Minister Suresh Prabhu saying that a private airline's management has to make sure that the carrier functions properly. (zeebiz.com)
- For a private airline, it is for the airline's board of directors, their management to make sure that the airline functions properly and they have to take appropriate measures depending upon market conditions that will prevail from time to time," the minister said. (zeebiz.com)
Commonly1
- citation needed] Airway management is commonly divided into two categories: basic and advanced. (wikipedia.org)
Pension Scheme5
- We have advised BA Pensions on the employment aspects relating to the successful transfer of the investment management of its pension scheme assets, worth over £21 billion, to BlackRock. (taylorwessing.com)
- From an employment perspective, combining the transfer of BA Pensions professionals, as well as the management of the pension scheme assets to an external investment manager, created a pioneering model for the UK pensions industry. (taylorwessing.com)
- The agreement encompasses the assets directly under management for Airways Pension Scheme (APS) and New Airways Pension Scheme (NAPS), which serve more than 85,000 members, and until now, have been managed by the in-house provider, BAPIML. (blackrock.com)
- Airways Pension Scheme and New Airways Penson Scheme are two of the UK's largest corporate defined benefit (DB) pension schemes with total assets of c £26.8 billion. (blackrock.com)
- Approximately £5.3 billion of Airways Pension Scheme assets are insured through insurance 'buy-ins' with Legal & General Assurance Society and Rothesay Life. (blackrock.com)