I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Afghanistan" is not a medical term and does not have a medical definition. It is a country located in South-Central Asia. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health concerns, I would be happy to help answer those!
Multinational coalition military operation initiated in October 2001 to counter terrorism and bring security to AFGHANISTAN in collaboration with Afghan forces.
Persons fleeing to a place of safety, especially those who flee to a foreign country or power to escape danger or persecution in their own country or habitual residence because of race, religion, or political belief. (Webster, 3d ed)
An order of small mammals comprising two families, Ochotonidae (pikas) and Leporidae (RABBITS and HARES). Head and body length ranges from about 125 mm to 750 mm. Hares and rabbits have a short tail, and the pikas lack a tail. Rabbits are born furless and with both eyes and ears closed. HARES are born fully haired with eyes and ears open. All are vegetarians. (From Nowak, Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p539-41)
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Pakistan" is a country located in South Asia and it does not have a medical definition. If you have any medical question or term that you would like me to define, please provide it and I will be happy to help.
A foul-smelling accumulation of SEBUM and desquaminated epidermal cells, especially the cheesy substance found under the foreskin of the penis and at the base of the labia minor near the clitoris.
Chemical substances that prevent or reduce the probability of CONCEPTION.
I am not aware of any established medical definition for "Iran" as it is primarily used to refer to a country located in the Middle East, known officially as the Islamic Republic of Iran. If you are looking for information on healthcare or medical conditions within Iran, I would be happy to help with that!
Instruments or technological means of communication that reach large numbers of people with a common message: press, radio, television, etc.
Administration of a vaccine to large populations in order to elicit IMMUNITY.
Use of marketing principles also used to sell products to consumers to promote ideas, attitudes and behaviors. Design and use of programs seeking to increase the acceptance of a social idea or practice by target groups, not for the benefit of the marketer, but to benefit the target audience and the general society.
Encouraging consumer behaviors most likely to optimize health potentials (physical and psychosocial) through health information, preventive programs, and access to medical care.
Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.
A mode of communication concerned with inducing or urging the adoption of certain beliefs, theories, or lines of action by others.
Education that increases the awareness and favorably influences the attitudes and knowledge relating to the improvement of health on a personal or community basis.
Organized services to administer immunization procedures in the prevention of various diseases. The programs are made available over a wide range of sites: schools, hospitals, public health agencies, voluntary health agencies, etc. They are administered to an equally wide range of population groups or on various administrative levels: community, municipal, state, national, international.
A live attenuated virus vaccine of chick embryo origin, used for routine immunization of children and for immunization of adolescents and adults who have not had measles or been immunized with live measles vaccine and have no serum antibodies against measles. Children are usually immunized with measles-mumps-rubella combination vaccine. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
A highly contagious infectious disease caused by MORBILLIVIRUS, common among children but also seen in the nonimmune of any age, in which the virus enters the respiratory tract via droplet nuclei and multiplies in the epithelial cells, spreading throughout the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM.
Knowledge, attitudes, and associated behaviors which pertain to health-related topics such as PATHOLOGIC PROCESSES or diseases, their prevention, and treatment. This term refers to non-health workers and health workers (HEALTH PERSONNEL).

'Afghanistan' is a country and not a medical term or condition. It is located in Central Asia and is bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, China, and the Arabian Sea. The country has a complex history with ongoing political and security challenges. If you are looking for information related to medical tourism or healthcare in Afghanistan, I can provide some general insights. However, please note that the medical facilities and services in Afghanistan may not be comparable to those in developed countries due to various factors such as infrastructure, resources, and expertise.

The "Afghan Campaign" is a term commonly used to refer to the military intervention and ongoing efforts in Afghanistan, led by the United States and NATO forces, which began in October 2001. The campaign was launched in response to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, with the primary objective of defeating al-Qaeda and removing the Taliban regime that had provided them safe haven.

The military intervention, known as Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), started with airstrikes against al-Qaeda and Taliban targets in Afghanistan. The ground invasion followed, led by the United States and supported by coalition forces from various countries, including NATO members. The initial success of the campaign resulted in the overthrow of the Taliban regime and the establishment of a new government in Afghanistan.

However, despite the initial victory, the situation in Afghanistan has remained volatile due to the ongoing insurgency led by the resurgent Taliban and other militant groups. The mission in Afghanistan has evolved over time, with the focus shifting from combat operations to training and advising Afghan security forces, counterinsurgency, and counterterrorism efforts.

The "Afghan Campaign" is also referred to as the "War in Afghanistan," and it represents one of the longest military conflicts in United States history. The campaign has involved various phases, including Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), Operation Freedom's Sentinel (OFS), and NATO's Resolute Support Mission (RSM).

The medical aspects of the Afghan Campaign have been significant, with thousands of coalition forces injured or killed during the conflict. Additionally, the campaign has had a substantial impact on the healthcare system in Afghanistan, as well as the overall health and well-being of its population. The ongoing efforts to improve healthcare infrastructure, train medical personnel, and provide essential services to the Afghan people remain an important part of the broader mission in the region.

Medically, the term "refugees" does not have a specific definition. However, in a broader social and humanitarian context, refugees are defined by the United Nations as:

"People who are outside their country of nationality or habitual residence; have a well-founded fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion; and are unable or unwilling to avail themselves of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution."

Refugees often face significant health challenges due to forced displacement, violence, trauma, limited access to healthcare services, and harsh living conditions. They may experience physical and mental health issues, including infectious diseases, malnutrition, depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Providing medical care and support for refugees is an important aspect of global public health.

Lagomorpha is an order of mammals that includes rabbits, hares, and pikas. They are herbivores with large incisors in the front of their mouths and a second pair of smaller incisors behind them. Lagomorpha is distinguished from other orders by its unique dental characteristics and the presence of two pairs of upper incisors. These animals are known for their high reproductive rates and are found worldwide, except for Antarctica and some islands.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Pakistan" is a country in South Asia and not a medical term or condition. If you have any medical questions or terms you would like defined, I would be happy to help!

Smegma is a naturally occurring substance that accumulates under the foreskin in uncircumcised males and around the clitoris in females. It's a mixture of dead skin cells, oil, and moisture. While it serves a lubrication function, an excessive buildup can lead to irritation, infection, or other medical issues. It's important to maintain good personal hygiene to prevent such problems.

Contraceptive agents are substances or medications that are used to prevent pregnancy by interfering with the normal process of conception and fertilization or the development and implantation of the fertilized egg. They can be divided into two main categories: hormonal and non-hormonal methods.

Hormonal contraceptive agents include combined oral contraceptives (COCs), progestin-only pills, patches, rings, injections, and implants. These methods work by releasing synthetic hormones that mimic the natural hormones estrogen and progesterone in a woman's body. By doing so, they prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus to make it harder for sperm to reach the egg, and thin the lining of the uterus to make it less likely for a fertilized egg to implant.

Non-hormonal contraceptive agents include barrier methods such as condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and sponges, which prevent sperm from reaching the egg by creating a physical barrier. Other non-hormonal methods include intrauterine devices (IUDs), which are inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy, and fertility awareness-based methods, which involve tracking ovulation and avoiding intercourse during fertile periods.

Emergency contraceptive agents, such as Plan B or ella, can also be used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. These methods work by preventing or delaying ovulation, preventing fertilization, or preventing implantation of a fertilized egg.

It's important to note that while contraceptive agents are effective at preventing pregnancy, they do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Using condoms in addition to other forms of contraception can help reduce the risk of STIs.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Iran" is not a medical term or concept. It is the name of a country located in southwest Asia. If you have any questions about medical terminology or health-related topics, I would be happy to try and help answer them!

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Mass Media" is not a term that has a medical definition. Mass media refers to the means of communication that reach large numbers of people simultaneously, such as television, radio, newspapers, and the Internet. It may be used in a public health context to discuss how information about health-related topics is disseminated to the general population. However, it is not a term that is typically used within the field of medicine to describe a specific medical concept or condition.

Mass vaccination is a coordinated effort to administer vaccine doses to a large portion of a population in a short amount of time. This strategy is often used during outbreaks of infectious diseases, such as influenza or measles, to quickly build up community immunity (herd immunity) and reduce the spread of the disease. Mass vaccination campaigns can also be implemented as part of public health initiatives to control or eliminate vaccine-preventable diseases in a population. These campaigns typically involve mobilizing healthcare workers, volunteers, and resources to reach and vaccinate as many people as possible, often through mobile clinics, community centers, and other accessible locations.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Social Marketing" is not a term typically used in the field of medicine. Instead, it is a marketing strategy that uses commercial marketing techniques and principles to influence the behavior of target audiences in order to improve their personal well-being and that of their communities. This approach has been applied to various public health and healthcare initiatives, such as promoting healthy lifestyles, preventing substance abuse, and increasing vaccination rates.

However, if you're looking for a medical definition related to social aspects or interactions, there might be some confusion. In that case, I would need more context to provide an accurate definition. Could you please clarify your question?

Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and its determinants, and to improve their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behavior change to include social and environmental interventions that can positively influence the health of individuals, communities, and populations. Health promotion involves engaging in a wide range of activities, such as advocacy, policy development, community organization, and education that aim to create supportive environments and personal skills that foster good health. It is based on principles of empowerment, participation, and social justice.

A cross-sectional study is a type of observational research design that examines the relationship between variables at one point in time. It provides a snapshot or a "cross-section" of the population at a particular moment, allowing researchers to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition and identify potential risk factors or associations.

In a cross-sectional study, data is collected from a sample of participants at a single time point, and the variables of interest are measured simultaneously. This design can be used to investigate the association between exposure and outcome, but it cannot establish causality because it does not follow changes over time.

Cross-sectional studies can be conducted using various data collection methods, such as surveys, interviews, or medical examinations. They are often used in epidemiology to estimate the prevalence of a disease or condition in a population and to identify potential risk factors that may contribute to its development. However, because cross-sectional studies only provide a snapshot of the population at one point in time, they cannot account for changes over time or determine whether exposure preceded the outcome.

Therefore, while cross-sectional studies can be useful for generating hypotheses and identifying potential associations between variables, further research using other study designs, such as cohort or case-control studies, is necessary to establish causality and confirm any findings.

Genotype, in genetics, refers to the complete heritable genetic makeup of an individual organism, including all of its genes. It is the set of instructions contained in an organism's DNA for the development and function of that organism. The genotype is the basis for an individual's inherited traits, and it can be contrasted with an individual's phenotype, which refers to the observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism that result from the expression of its genes in combination with environmental influences.

It is important to note that an individual's genotype is not necessarily identical to their genetic sequence. Some genes have multiple forms called alleles, and an individual may inherit different alleles for a given gene from each parent. The combination of alleles that an individual inherits for a particular gene is known as their genotype for that gene.

Understanding an individual's genotype can provide important information about their susceptibility to certain diseases, their response to drugs and other treatments, and their risk of passing on inherited genetic disorders to their offspring.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Persuasive Communication" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. Persuasive communication is a broader term used in various fields including psychology, sociology, and communications to refer to the process of using communication to influence or persuade others to adopt a particular viewpoint or course of action.

However, in a medical context, communication is a crucial aspect of healthcare delivery, and effective communication skills are essential for healthcare professionals to build trust, ensure informed consent, and promote patient engagement and adherence to treatment plans. This includes being able to effectively communicate complex medical information in a clear and understandable way, as well as being sensitive to patients' emotions, values, and cultural backgrounds.

If you have any specific questions about communication in a medical context or any other healthcare-related topic, I would be happy to try to help answer them!

Health education is the process of providing information and strategies to individuals and communities about how to improve their health and prevent disease. It involves teaching and learning activities that aim to empower people to make informed decisions and take responsible actions regarding their health. Health education covers a wide range of topics, including nutrition, physical activity, sexual and reproductive health, mental health, substance abuse prevention, and environmental health. The ultimate goal of health education is to promote healthy behaviors and lifestyles that can lead to improved health outcomes and quality of life.

Immunization programs, also known as vaccination programs, are organized efforts to administer vaccines to populations or communities in order to protect individuals from vaccine-preventable diseases. These programs are typically implemented by public health agencies and involve the planning, coordination, and delivery of immunizations to ensure that a high percentage of people are protected against specific infectious diseases.

Immunization programs may target specific age groups, such as infants and young children, or populations at higher risk of certain diseases, such as travelers, healthcare workers, or individuals with weakened immune systems. The goals of immunization programs include controlling and eliminating vaccine-preventable diseases, reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with these diseases, and protecting vulnerable populations from outbreaks and epidemics.

Immunization programs may be delivered through a variety of settings, including healthcare facilities, schools, community centers, and mobile clinics. They often involve partnerships between government agencies, healthcare providers, non-governmental organizations, and communities to ensure that vaccines are accessible, affordable, and acceptable to the populations they serve. Effective immunization programs require strong leadership, adequate funding, robust data systems, and ongoing monitoring and evaluation to assess their impact and identify areas for improvement.

A measles vaccine is a biological preparation that induces immunity against the measles virus. It contains an attenuated (weakened) strain of the measles virus, which stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies that protect against future infection with the wild-type (disease-causing) virus. Measles vaccines are typically administered in combination with vaccines against mumps and rubella (German measles), forming the MMR vaccine.

The measles vaccine is highly effective, with one or two doses providing immunity in over 95% of people who receive it. It is usually given to children as part of routine childhood immunization programs, with the first dose administered at 12-15 months of age and the second dose at 4-6 years of age.

Measles vaccination has led to a dramatic reduction in the incidence of measles worldwide and is considered one of the greatest public health achievements of the past century. However, despite widespread availability of the vaccine, measles remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in some parts of the world, particularly in areas with low vaccination coverage or where access to healthcare is limited.

Measles, also known as rubeola, is a highly infectious viral disease that primarily affects the respiratory system. It is caused by the measles virus, which belongs to the family Paramyxoviridae and the genus Morbillivirus. The virus is transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals or through airborne droplets released during coughing and sneezing.

The classic symptoms of measles include:

1. Fever: A high fever (often greater than 104°F or 40°C) usually appears before the onset of the rash, lasting for about 4-7 days.
2. Cough: A persistent cough is common and may become severe.
3. Runny nose: A runny or blocked nose is often present during the early stages of the illness.
4. Red eyes (conjunctivitis): Inflammation of the conjunctiva, the mucous membrane that covers the inner surface of the eyelids and the white part of the eye, can cause redness and irritation.
5. Koplik's spots: These are small, irregular, bluish-white spots with a red base that appear on the inside lining of the cheeks, usually 1-2 days before the rash appears. They are considered pathognomonic for measles, meaning their presence confirms the diagnosis.
6. Rash: The characteristic measles rash typically starts on the face and behind the ears, then spreads downward to the neck, trunk, arms, and legs. It consists of flat red spots that may merge together, forming irregular patches. The rash usually lasts for 5-7 days before fading.

Complications from measles can be severe and include pneumonia, encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), and ear infections. In rare cases, measles can lead to serious long-term complications or even death, particularly in young children, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Vaccination is an effective way to prevent measles. The measles vaccine is typically administered as part of the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine, which provides immunity against all three diseases.

"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices" (HKAP) is a term used in public health to refer to the knowledge, beliefs, assumptions, and behaviors that individuals possess or engage in that are related to health. Here's a brief definition of each component:

1. Health Knowledge: Refers to the factual information and understanding that individuals have about various health-related topics, such as anatomy, physiology, disease processes, and healthy behaviors.
2. Attitudes: Represent the positive or negative evaluations, feelings, or dispositions that people hold towards certain health issues, practices, or services. These attitudes can influence their willingness to adopt and maintain healthy behaviors.
3. Practices: Encompass the specific actions or habits that individuals engage in related to their health, such as dietary choices, exercise routines, hygiene practices, and use of healthcare services.

HKAP is a multidimensional concept that helps public health professionals understand and address various factors influencing individual and community health outcomes. By assessing and addressing knowledge gaps, negative attitudes, or unhealthy practices, interventions can be designed to promote positive behavior change and improve overall health status.

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The US air campaign in the fall of 2001 destroyed most of the remaining Afghan aircraft. On February 1, 1986, the staffing of ... The Afghan Air Force was redesignated the Royal Afghan Air Force in 1947, a title it retained until the 1973 Afghan coup d'état ... earning the respect of both Soviet and Afghan pilots as well as ordinary Afghans throughout the country. The mujahideen ... The Afghan Air Force (Pashto: افغان هوايي ځواک), sometimes referred to as the DRA Air Force or DRAAF, was the main aerial ...
New Group Begins Campaign of Terror", The New York Times, 19 May 2012. Connor Simpson (19 May 2012). "Meet the New "More ... "Afghan King Overthrown; A Republic Is Proclaimed". The New York Times. 18 July 1973. "1978: Afghan coup rebels claim victory". ... This is a list of the Afghan rebel flags flown by various groups throughout the country's history. Flag of Afghanistan War in ... "Afghan 'Fighting Season' Ushers in New Anti-Taliban Groups". VOA. Retrieved 2022-12-05. Garofalo, Daniele. "Resistance ...
... ending the heyday of the Afghan Arabs. During the American campaign in Afghanistan in late 2001, many coherent units of Arab ... While the first Arab Afghans were "for the most part" welcomed by native Afghan mujahideen, by the end of the Soviet-Afghan war ... "The Arab-Afghans had come full circle. From being mere appendages of the Afghan jihad and the Cold War in the 1980s they had ... Afghan Arabs (also known as Arab-Afghans) are Arab and other Muslim Islamist mujahideen who came to Afghanistan during and ...
Meanwhile, Al-Qaeda and Arab Brigades launched their own military campaign to support the Taliban hoping to gain control of the ... In Massoud's area, women and girls did not have to wear the Afghan burqa. They were allowed to work and to go to school. In at ... Massoud had the Afghan army equipped with newly acquired military uniforms and advanced after a few large offensives to the ... Timeline of Afghan history War in Afghanistan (2001-2021) Iran-Saudi Arabia proxy conflict War on terror Afghanistan : Crisis ...
"CHAPTER ONE THE AFGHAN COMMUNISTS" (PDF). "CHAPTER ONE THE AFGHAN COMMUNISTS" (PDF). (Articles with short description, Short ... The conflict was initiated by Afghan Prime Minister Daoud Khan, who sent Royal Afghan Army troops and Pashtun tribesmen across ... The Afghan army incursion was ended by following Pakistani airstrikes in Kunar. As a result of this, diplomatic relations ... The Bajaur Campaign refers to an armed conflict between Afghanistan and Pakistan that took place from September 1960 to ...
... seeing service in the Second Anglo-Afghan War. He served in the first campaign as Field Engineer, Kandahar Field Force from 10 ... During the Afghanistan campaigns, he was three times mentioned in despatches and was awarded a campaign medal with three clasps ... The Afghan Campaigns of 1878-1880. J.B. Hayward & Son, London. ISBN 978-1843421054. Vibart, Henry Meredi (1894). Addiscombe: ... During the second campaign of the war he served first as Field Engineer, 1st Division, Kabul Field Force from 23 September 1879 ...
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/campaign/withus/cbonn.html Filling the Vacuum: The Bonn Conferen Frontline ... The Afghan Interim Administration (AIA), also known as the Afghan Interim Authority, was the first administration of ... The Afghan Interim Administration, the most important part of the Interim Authority, would be composed of a chairman, five vice ... "Database". www.afghan-bios.info. Retrieved 31 March 2023. Frontline report of Bonn Conference Who is who in Afghanistan ( ...
"THE CAMPAIGN FOR THE CAVES:THE BATTLES FOR ZHAWAR IN THE SOVIET-AFGHAN WAR". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 24 September 2010. ... ISBN 0-300-05963-9. "Afghan Leader Najibullah Forced to Resign by Rebels - the Tech". "Afghan Leader Forced Out by Army, Rebels ... "Afghan Guerrillas Order Kabul Army to Surrender City". The New York Times. 18 April 1992. Maley, William (2002). The ... Gargan, Edward A. (26 April 1992). "After 14 Years, Afghan Guerrillas Easily Take Prize". The New York Times. Grau, Lester W.; ...
Ahmed, Azam (30 March 2014). "In Afghan Presidential Campaign, North Is All-Important". New York Times. Retrieved 31 March 2014 ... close contact with Afghan resistance and his 1980 founding and publishing of the monthly publication Afghan Reality created to ... uniting the international community in support of an Afghan-led and Afghan-owned peace process, strengthening regional ... He has been deeply active for several decades in the political struggle for the rights of the Afghan people to live in peace ...
Newspaper, the (March 19, 2011). "Afghan refugees a problem for Nadra". DAWN.COM. "Extreme measures: 'Go Afghani Go' campaign ... Self-employed Afghans in Pakistan are usually involved in the Afghan rug business, Afghan restaurants and bakeries (making and ... A number of Afghan schools throughout Pakistan educate thousands of Afghan refugee children. Wealthier Afghans live in cities, ... Afghan cricket teams such as the Afghan Cheetahs frequently participate in domestic Pakistani tournaments. Afghan refugees in ...
"About Campaign". Feminist Majority Foundation. "Hollywood's Latest Cause: Can A Pack Of Celebrities Save Afghanistan's Women ... CA Births 1905-1995 "Mavis Leno: Lives of Afghan Women". CNN. November 9, 2001. " ... Leno has been the chair of the Feminist Majority Foundation's Campaign to Stop Gender Apartheid in Afghanistan since 1997. In ... to further the cause of educating the public about the plight of Afghan women under the Taliban. The organization successfully ...
British-Afghan Wars First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-1842) Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878-1880) Siege of Malakand & Tirah Campaign ( ... Afghan wars mentioned above is discussed The Great Game, where the geopolitical aspects of the wars are reviewed War in ... 1897) Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919) Operation Herrick (War in Afghanistan; November 2001 - December 2014) Operation Toral (War ... in Afghanistan; December 2014 - August 2021) American-Afghan War Operation Enduring Freedom (November 2001 - December 2014) ...
". "Candidates take campaigns across Afghanistan". Archived from the original on January 4, 2011. Babak Khalatbari, Sebastien ... The candidates participating in the Afghan presidential election on August 20, 2009, were: Afghan Transitional Administration ... Lists of Afghan politicians, Presidential elections in Afghanistan, 21st-century Afghan politicians). ... "Another Afghan presidential hopeful withdraws in favor of incumbent Karzai". Xinhua. 2009-08-03. Archived from the original on ...
In Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, the character Nikolai compares the chaos taking place in the campaign mission "The Enemy of ... The Soviet-Afghan War is a recurrent theme in the TV series The Americans. In the Russian film Cargo 200 the Soviet-Afghan War ... Internet Movie Database Afghan war film makes box office history in Russia "Russian film recalls 'shame' of Afghan war" By ... is a protest song by the Soviet rock band Kino concerning the Afghan War. "Guns for the Afghan Rebels" is a song by the English ...
Afghan villages have strong local control systems based around the village shura, which with the support of the Afghan ... In a 2023 report, poppy cultivation in southern Afghanistan was reduced by over 80% as a result of Taliban campaigns to stop ... In March 2010, NATO rejected Russian proposals for Afghan poppy spraying, citing concerns over income of Afghan people. There ... UNODC - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime - Afghan Opium Survey 2009 The Independent - Afghans battle to combat threats ...
"Afghan-based, Afghan-focused and Afghan-dependent". # Those Taliban and insurgents who are not ideologically committed to Al- ... Operation Herrick is the codename for the British part of the NATO International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) campaign in ... End State Objective: An Afghan Government able to maintain the support of the Afghan population by being responsive to its ... Supporting the development of educated, capable Afghans willing to take on a role within the Afghan Government and Civil ...
The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War. "THE CAMPAIGN FOR THE CAVES: THE BATTLES FOR ... The First Battle of Zhawar was fought during the Soviet-Afghan War between Afghan Army units, and their allies the Soviet Union ... Second Battle of Zhawar Soviet-Afghan War Afghan Civil War (1989-1992) Haqqani Network In 1985, the area became part of the ... "The campaign for the caves: the battles for Zhawar in the Soviet-Afghan War". The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 14 (3): ...
"The Campaign For The Caves: The Battles for Zhawar in the Soviet-Afghan War". The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 14 (3): ... Sent to the Soviet-Afghan War, they claimed a 79% success rate against Soviet helicopters, although this is debated. The ... Johnston, Sean (2001). A History of Light and Colour Measurement: Science in the Shadows. CRC Press. pp. 224-225. ISBN ...
"The campaign for the caves: the battles for Zhawar in the Soviet-Afghan War". The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 14 (3): ... The Second Battle of Zhawar was a significant engagement that took place during the Soviet-Afghan War. It pitted Afghan Army ... First Battle of Zhawar Soviet-Afghan War Afghan Civil War (1989-1992) Haqqani Network In 1985, the area became part of the ... Of the 500 Afghan prisoners, 78 officers were tried and executed by Haqqani and Khalis, including the commander of the 38th ...
"The campaign for the caves: the battles for Zhawar in the Soviet-Afghan War". The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 14 (3): ... Of the 500 Afghan prisoners, 78 officers were tried and executed by Haqqani and Khalis, including the commander of the 38th ... The Afghan government celebrated their victory, and though the success had proved costly, it served to alleviate the pressure ... The second phase of the offensive was to be an airborne assault carried out by the Afghan 38th Commando Brigade. The initial ...
The deaths of Afghan civilians caused directly and indirectly by the US and NATO bombing campaigns is a major underlying focus ... 82% of Afghans as a whole and 71% of those living in the war zone held this anti-Taliban view. The Afghan population gave the ... A solid majority (81%) of Afghans stated that they held a favorable view of the US. However, the majority of Afghans ( ... A 2006 WPO opinion poll found that the majority of Afghans endorsed America's military presence, with 83% of Afghans stating ...
The American Conservative described the work as a "masterful account of America's prolonged Afghan engagement." In 2019, Horton ... In late 2019, Horton joined the Libertarian Party to support Jacob Hornberger's presidential campaign. In 2021, the Libertarian ... is an account of the War in Afghanistan since 2001, which argues that the United States should end its presence in the country ...
"Nazanin Ash on Afghan Refugee Resettlement Efforts in U.S. , C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Archived from the original on 2022-01 ... Welcome.US also provides emergency funding to not-for-profits organizations and runs media campaigns to encourage US citizens ... "Donated frequent-flyer miles providing flights for Afghan refugees in the U.S." CBC. 26 Oct 2021. Archived from the original on ... Welcome.US is a nonprofit organization that coordinates the support of Afghan refugees in US. The organization was formed in ...
Brumley, Bryan (2 April 1988). "Afghan Spy Agency Wages Terror Campaign in Pakistan". Associated Press. Kaplan, Robert D. (23 ... As part of this strategy, the KGB and KHAD deployed hundreds of young girls of Afghan, Central Asian, and Russian origin to ... After the events of the Saur Revolution, the PDPA established AGSA (Da Afghanistan da Gato da Saatane Adara or Afghan Agency ... This report, quoted frequently in the cases of Afghan asylum seekers to support the exclusion ground of article 1F of the ...
"The Campaign for the Caves:The battles for Zhawar in the Soviet-Afghan war". Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 14 (3): 69-92 ... "Afghan National Army". Afghan War News. Retrieved 10 October 2021. Tim Mahon. Basic steps: Afghan Army and police trainers and ... In December 2017, most of the Afghan Border Police (ABP) personnel of the Afghan National Police were transferred to the Afghan ... On the Afghan side, by 2011 all training and education in the Army was run by Afghan National Army Training Command, a two-star ...
The Washington Post stated in an editorial by John Lehman in 2006: What made the Afghan campaign a landmark in the US ... "Taliban pledge support for Afghan polio campaign". CBC News. 14 May 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2013. Adkins, Laura E. (31 October ... "Intra-Afghan peace talks set to begin in Doha", Dawn, 6 September 2020 "Pakistan cautions Afghan Taliban against spoilers", The ... He held a council of ... prominent Afghans from all over the world, brought there to discuss the Afghan government after the ...
The Taliban has also been waging an assassination campaign against members of the Afghan central government. In 2001, U.S. ... Assassination campaigns also occurred in the North Caucasus. Assassination campaigns have taken place as well in Iran. ... An assassination campaign is a series of assassinations carried out to achieve a larger political goal. In the 19th century, ... In India, militants launched an assassination campaign against AD (L) and AD (B) members. In northern Ireland, an assassination ...
Many Afghan Taliban officials resent the TTP's violent campaign against Pakistan. Afghan Talibans and TTP have also conducted ... The Afghan Taliban however have historically relied on support from the Pakistani army in their campaign to control Afghanistan ... Afghan defense ministry claims that eight TTP militants and six Afghan Talibans were killed in the clash. Moreover, Some ... They point to the fact that the Afghan state in some areas has little control due to its war against the Afghan Taliban which ...
In 1969, Arsala was the first Afghan to join the World Bank (WB) through the Young Professional Program. He served there for 18 ... With the rise of the Taliban, Arsala- with some compatriots- launched a peace campaign which called for a broad-based interim ... As the first Minister of Finance in the post-Taliban regime, Arsala: Introduced the first Afghan budget and enforced fiscal ... The Bonn Conference resulted in the Bonn Agreement and the formation of the Interim Afghan Administration. Mr. Hamid Karzai was ...
A History of the Irish Guards in the Afghan and Iraq Campaigns 2001-2014 (Hardcover). ... A History of the Irish Guards in the Afghan and Iraq Campaigns 2001-2014 (Hardcover). By Marcus Cowper ... Irish Guardsmen have been involved in all aspects of the campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq - from in Kabul in 2001, through the ... invasion of Iraq in 2003 to the eventual withdrawal in 2009, and the campaign in Helmand from 2006 to 2014.. This participation ...
The US air campaign in the fall of 2001 destroyed most of the remaining Afghan aircraft. After the end of the Soviet war in ... The three letters are the initials of Afghan Ordou-e Melli (Afghan National Army). Roundel used by the Afghan National Air ... In May 2005, Afghan officials named Major General Dawran the commander of the new Afghan Air Corps. Later that year, a small ... Emblem of the Afghan Air Force from 2007 until 2021 The Royal Afghan Air Force retained the roundels until adopting a new style ...
The Campaign to Take Out Haqqani: 2001. Jalaluddin Haqqani stands at about average height, with bushy eyebrows, an aquiline ... and the War Through Afghan Eyes (Metropolitan Books). He reported on the Afghan War for the Wall Street Journal and the ... As I report in my new book, No Good Men Among the Living: America, the Taliban, and the War Through Afghan Eyes, the U.S. would ... Finally, for those of you in New York City, Gopal is giving a free lecture about his book and the Afghan War at the Cooper ...
The Taliban will soon start their winter campaign of political consolidation and intimidation. It is urgent that the United ... the Afghan political context in which Afghans will be given reasons to bet on their government rather than sit on the fence ... in the end the one institution that should and can durably win Afghan hearts and minds is an Afghan government. ... Time for an Afghan Surge. The runoff elections may be the last best chance to come up with a plan for Afghanistan. Trouble is, ...
The campaign to provide educational opportunities for Afghan women received global media attention and technical-cum-financial ... This challenge becomes even more towering when it comes to educating Afghan girls. All kinds of Afghan governments - under- ... The Afghan education ministry needs the continuous support of donors to keep the schools running, pay and train its teachers, ... Kissingers Bombing Campaign Likely Killed Hundreds of Thousands of Cambodians and Set the Path for the Ravages of the Khmer ...
Toby Casper Bachler Collection E-5, Navy, Afghan War, 2001- - Italy; Kosovo; Greece; Kuwait; Afghanistan. * Contributor: ... Battles & Campaigns. * Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) Service Unit. * Navy Cargo Handling Battalion 1 (Nchb) ... Navy, Afghan War, 2001- - Afghanistan. * Contributor: Daniel Conkovich - Berly Panachaleunnel - Davis, Travis Maxwell - ... Chief Petty Officer, Navy, Afghan War, 2001- - Afghanistan. * Contributor: Weidman, Eric J. - Jaya Hackman - Delcollo, Donna - ...
... is seen as a hugely significant victory for the Taliban and a major blow to the Afghan and US counter-insurgency campaign. ... A top Afghan security commander, Kandahar police chief Gen Abdul Raziq, has been shot dead by a bodyguard. ... Afghan and international security officials said Gen Raziq was shot in the back as he left the meeting and walked towards an ... Afghan officials had warned that attacks ahead of the parliamentary election were likely. The Taliban has warned voters not to ...
Obama campaigned for the presidency in 2008 on getting out of Iraq and ramping up the military campaign in Afghanistan. He is ... 11, 2001, terrorist attacks have topped $1 trillion.. The poll results presented by the Pew Research Center portray post-9/11 ...
Islamabad is currently deporting thousands of impoverished Afghans daily as part of its campaign to expel more than 1.7 million ... Afghan Women Hope To Preserve Unique, Ancient Wood-Carving Craft An Afghan woman engages in Nuristani wood carving at a ... Will The Afghan Taliban Choose Pakistan Or The Pakistani Taliban? 2 There Is Nothing Here: Afghan Refugees Forced From ... Afghan Women, Girls Face Grim Future After Expulsion From Pakistan 5 UN Sounds Alarm Over Desperate Situation Of Afghans ...
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and Afghan President Hamid Karzai co-chaired a high-level meeting on September 23 of key ... U.S.-Afghan Relations. STRATEGIC PARTNERS: Since leading the military campaign to oust the fundamentalist and largely ... Afghan children pose for a photo at an Afghan refugee camp in Karachi on September 21.. Local media reported that the caretaker ... "We expect the Afghan interim authorities…to ensure that Afghan territory is not used as a launching pad for terrorist attacks ...
As the United States bombing campaign helped the Afghan opposition drive the Taliban from power, however, bin Ladens days were ... Before September 11, the Afghan government refused U.S. requests to turn over bin Laden. Osamas protection is our moral and ... Countless leaflets advertising the bounty were dropped from U.S. airplanes, which flew with impunity over Afghan skies. ... apparently fleeing during the intensive bombing campaign in the rugged Tora Bora region near the border with Pakistan. ...
... with Dostum to bring him back and reinstate him in exchange for Dostums endorsement of Karzai in the presidential campaign. ... JAMIE DORAN: One Afghan soldier admits that he personally murdered prisoners. AFGHAN SOLDIER: [translated] I hit the containers ... AMY GOODMAN: We turn now to an excerpt of the documentary Afghan Massacre: Convoy of Death by the award-wining Irish filmmaker ... AFGHAN SOLDIER: [translated] I shall never forget the sensation as long as I live. It was the most revolting and most powerful ...
... who sucessfully campaigned for mothers names to be included on ID cards, has been met with both praise and backlash ... HERAT/KABUL, Sept 23 (Reuters) - Afghan woman Laleh Osmany has been campaigning for years for a change to the age-old custom of ... FILE PICTURE: An Afghan woman wearing a burqa waits for transportation with her children on a cold day in Kabul January 22, ... Osmanys campaign, which she launched on social media in 2017, paid off last week when President Ashraf Ghani signed an ...
The Afghan government is leasing a telecommunications satellite, which will provide nationwide coverage. Currently all ... In 2001 when the Western campaign against the Taliban began, the country had a primordial land-based copper wire telephone ... The turmoil that has devastated Afghanistan since the 1979 Soviet invasion and subsequent 2001 Western campaign against the ...
Though Lee supports the current campaign, he is cautious about widening the war: It would be terribly counterproductive. ... Some have estimated that more than 4,000 Afghan civilians have been killed, but Kelsay said the U.S. has used smart bombs and ... Just War: Christian Ethicists: Afghan War Is Just. Society of Christian Ethics gives cautious support to military effort. ... 19, 2001) To Embrace the EnemyIs reconciliation possible in the wake of such evil? (Sept. 21, 2001) Article continues below. ...
In a campaign rally in the high, northern hills of Kabul known as Kohdaman where the majority of residents are Tajik, Massoud ... Ghanis campaign team took advantage of Massouds allegiance to silence critics who had accused him of aiming to sideline ... "I think Afghan politicians in the last 13 years have become more rational actors than ideological or traditional politicians," ... Many young Afghans educated since 2001 are developing values that challenge ethnicity and have joined different campaign teams ...
... on mobile and satellite phones for communicating with each other and the media in their campaign to oust the pro-Western Afghan ... Afghan mobile phones cut after Taliban attacks. Published Saturday, March 15, 2008. ... During the day, we have problems with some Afghan forces who close down our operations because they say we shut down for the ... Ousted from power in 2001, Taliban militants themselves largely rely ...
The British militarys attention was also shifting to the Afghan campaign which, though it had begun in 2001, had largely been ... They in turn had formed militias, the largest of which, led by the cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, had led a three-year campaign to ... Individual officers such as Holmes tried to show the level of engagement needed to transform the campaign. But the military was ... When the Iraq Inquiry eventually releases its findings into what went wrong during the campaign, it will inevitably focus on ...
The second U.S. error was to estrange Pakistan by wooing India in order to rope New Delhi into Washingtons campaign to ... The US and The Afghan Train Wreck. by Conn Hallinan Posted on April 17, 2012. April 16, 2012. The recent decision by the ... NATO provides about $11 billion a year to support the Afghan army, a figure that will probably drop to about $4 to $5 billion ... There is already talk of reducing the 335,000-man Afghan army to a more manageable and less expensive force of 230,000. ...
... campaigning hard against burgeoning corruption. ... The rise and fall of Afghan President Ashraf Ghani. 3 min read ... Afghan President Ashraf Ghani prided himself on being one of the foremost global experts on failed states, only to watch his ... Afghan President Ashraf Ghani fled Kabul on Sunday after Taliban reached the national capital. (File photo). ... He fled the country on Sunday, according to a top Afghan official, as the Taliban reached Kabul after an astonishing rout of ...
The Afghan Taliban has called for a new constitution as a pre-condition for joining the country peace process according to a ... It is the first time since a US-led bombing campaign drove the Taliban from power in 2001 that senior representatives met with ... Afghan Taliban call for new Islamic constitution for war-torn country. The Afghan Taliban has called for a new constitution ... Afghan Taliban call for new Islamic constitution for war-torn country. Afghan Taliban call for new Islamic constitution for ...
2001, terrorist attacks, a new U.S. government analysis concludes, according to a senior government official who has seen it. ... Despite a campaign of military action and counterterrorism operations, al Qaeda has regained its strength and found safe haven ... A Pakistani soldier mans a bunker near the Afghan border in a tribal area of Pakistan. ... WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Al Qaeda is the strongest it has been since the aftermath of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, a ...
They were protected by Afghans, who mostly disliked or despised them, under the tribal code of hospitality -- which baffled ... one of the many oppositionists who condemned the American bombing campaign launched in October 2001 as "a big setback" for ... They dont care about the suffering of the Afghans or how many people we will lose." ... Bush declared in 2001 after the 9/11 terrorist attack. To be more accurate, re-declared. The GWOT was declared by the Reagan ...
WILPF is calling for better oversight on arms movement, for compensating affected Afghan people and for an end to all ... It recognizes that these notions are not representative of all Afghan men, contrary to the publicly prevailing notion. ... WILPF Afghanistan issued several statements calling on the international community to stand in solidarity with Afghan people ... Sixteen states are believed to have supplied weapons to Afghanistan from 2001 to 2020 with the US supplying 74 % of weapons, ...
To learn more about the Feminist Majoritys Campaign to Stop Gender Apartheid in Afghanistan and find out how you can get ... Afghan Women Athletes Participate in Muslim Women Games. Feminist Majority Foundation Blog , October 30, 2001 ... A delegation of 48 Afghan women athletes traveled to Iran this week to participate in the Third Muslim Women Games, an ... Opening ceremonies Wednesday night included a blackout in honor of Afghan womens fight for equality. Some athletes from other ...
17) to fulfill a long-standing commitment to protect and resettle Americas Afghan allies, as well as others at risk of ... The Taliban reportedly has already begun a campaign of retribution against some Afghans. ... Afghan citizens pack inside a U.S. Air Force C-17 Globemaster III, as they are transported from Hamid Karzai International ... 17) to fulfill a long-standing commitment to protect and resettle Americas Afghan allies, as well as others at risk of ...
... led Afghan War led to the commission of war crimes by U.S. forces. ... The hijackers were not even Afghans; 15 of the 19 men came from Saudi Arabia. Moreover, there was not an imminent threat of an ... or the United States would not have waited nearly a month before initiating its bombing campaign. ... President Joe Bidens decision to end the Afghan war - one that should never have been fought in the first place - was correct ...
And the Afghan and Iraqi campaigns cost South Portland dearer than most places in Maine. A windswept coastal city of 25,000, it ... Battles at the Lys River: At the Lys river the most fiercest battles of the Belgian campaign occurred.. While the battles at ... small city of South Portland in Maine is one of many obscure places to be heavily touched by war since the September 11th 2001 ...
  • During Operation Enduring Freedom in late 2001, in which the Taliban government was ousted from power, all that remained of the AAF was a few helicopters. (wikipedia.org)
  • After the takeover, Taliban expressed their intention to rebuild the Afghan Air Force and had called on US-trained Afghan pilots to return to Afghanistan. (wikipedia.org)
  • It's an instant classic, a brilliant piece of reportage, and a stunning exploration of the lives of three Afghans (a housewife with a remarkable story, a local warlord, and a Taliban commander) behind whom lurk the Americans (mis)fighting their "war on terror. (tomdispatch.com)
  • Now, TomDispatch regular Anand Gopal in his new book No Good Men Among the Living: America, the Taliban, and the War Through Afghan Eyes offers a stunning history of how the U.S. fought its "war on terror" for almost a year in that country against - quite literally - ghosts. (tomdispatch.com)
  • The Taliban will soon start their winter campaign of political consolidation and intimidation. (foreignpolicy.com)
  • when international and Afghan leaders first met after the ousting of the Taliban to draw Afghanistan's new political contours. (foreignpolicy.com)
  • All kinds of Afghan governments - under-monarchy, republic, and the so-called democratically elected government that assumed power in the post-Taliban era - have struggled to address the vital agenda of education. (counterpunch.org)
  • Afghan girls experienced a severe repression under the brutal Taliban regime, creating an insatiable demand for learning and education. (counterpunch.org)
  • The post-Taliban Afghan ministry of education, along with its international partners, made commitments to rebuild the education system and accommodate as many students as possible. (counterpunch.org)
  • The insurgent groups led by the Taliban regrouped in Pakistan, and began their offensives by targeting both Afghan security and US/NATO forces, thus undermining the already fragile security situation in the post-Taliban period. (counterpunch.org)
  • The assassination is seen as a hugely significant victory for the Taliban and a major blow to the Afghan and US counter-insurgency campaign. (bbc.com)
  • In the absence of such experienced and die-hard figures, the Taliban could mount a campaign to increase their territorial control as the loss of an important leader opens a window of opportunity for the militants. (bbc.com)
  • The vote is the third parliamentary election to be held since the Taliban were removed from power in 2001. (bbc.com)
  • The deadline was announced after the Taliban expressed impatience over talks with the Afghan government for the release of 22 South Korean hostages. (rferl.org)
  • I tell you that our talks have not been halted, we have sent tribal leaders and elders to talk with the Taliban, the negotiations with them are continuing, and we hope that through clerics and Afghan [politicians] the issue will be solved,' said Abdolvahid Mojadeddi, a senior member of the negotiating team. (rferl.org)
  • The Afghan government was criticized when it released five Taliban prisoners in March to gain the freedom of an Italian hostage. (rferl.org)
  • The Taliban are also holding one German citizen and four of Afghans. (rferl.org)
  • Since leading the military campaign to oust the fundamentalist and largely unrecognized Taliban regime from power in 2001, U.S. officials have pledged a long-term interest in Afghan stability. (rferl.org)
  • The Taliban, who have just begun power-sharing talks with the Afghan government that could see them return to rule in some capacity, have opposed the reform in one of the first concrete stances they have revealed on women's rights as they engage in the peace process. (trust.org)
  • The inclusion of the mother's name on electronic IDs would be a disgrace and a dishonour for Afghans," Said Akbar Agha, who served as an official during Taliban rule, told a gathering to discuss reconciliation in the city of Herat last week. (trust.org)
  • Women's rights have improved significantly since the hardline Taliban were forced from power in 2001. (trust.org)
  • The turmoil that has devastated Afghanistan since the 1979 Soviet invasion and subsequent 2001 Western campaign against the ruling Taliban has left the country in a fragile political state, but its telecommunications sector has thrived. (cacianalyst.org)
  • In 2001 when the Western campaign against the Taliban began, the country had a primordial land-based copper wire telephone network. (cacianalyst.org)
  • Ousted from power in 2001, Taliban militants themselves largely rely on mobile and satellite phones for communicating with each other and the media in their campaign to oust the pro-Western Afghan government and drive out foreign troops. (emirates247.com)
  • The current U.S. negotiating position is that the Taliban must cut all ties with the terrorist group al-Qaeda, recognize the Afghan constitution, lay down their arms, and accede to a substantial U.S. military presence until at least 2024. (antiwar.com)
  • The report - based on 27,000 interrogations - also found that "Afghan civilians frequently prefer Taliban governance over GIROA [Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan], usually as a result of government corruption, ethnic bias and lack of connection with local religious and tribal leaders. (antiwar.com)
  • Afghan President Ashraf Ghani fled Kabul on Sunday after Taliban reached the national capital. (livemint.com)
  • He fled the country on Sunday, according to a top Afghan official, as the Taliban reached Kabul after an astonishing rout of government forces. (livemint.com)
  • Dismissed as a "puppet" by the Taliban, Ghani was left with little leverage during his final months in the presidential palace, and resorted to delivering screeching televised diatribes that did little to improve his reputation with Afghans. (livemint.com)
  • He worked with the World Bank from 1991, becoming an expert on the Russian coal industry, and finally moved back to Kabul as a senior UN special adviser soon after the Taliban were routed in late 2001. (livemint.com)
  • Renowned for his intensity and energy, Ghani introduced a new currency, set up a tax system, encouraged wealthy expat Afghans to return home, and cajoled donors as the country emerged from the austere Taliban era. (livemint.com)
  • The Afghan Taliban has called for a new constitution as a pre-condition for joining the country's peace process, according to a declaration issued by representatives of the terror outfit at a meeting in France. (bignewsnetwork.com)
  • It is the first time since a US-led bombing campaign drove the Taliban from power in 2001 that senior representatives met with officials from the government and other opposition groups to discuss the country's future. (bignewsnetwork.com)
  • The Taliban, who ruled in Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, were ousted from power by a US-led invasion and have since waged an 11-year insurgency to topple the US-supported government of Hamid Karzai. (bignewsnetwork.com)
  • In response to the takeover of Afghanistan by the Taliban and its targeted attacks on civil society members, WILPF Afghanistan issued several statements calling on the international community to stand in solidarity with Afghan people and ensure that their rights be upheld, including access to aid. (wilpf.org)
  • WASHINGTON (BP) - The Southern Baptist Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission and other evangelical Christian organizations urged President Biden Tuesday (Aug. 17) to fulfill a long-standing commitment to protect and resettle America's Afghan allies, as well as others at risk of persecution by the Taliban. (baptistpress.com)
  • The takeover of Kabul completed a rapid conquest of Afghanistan by the Taliban as the United States neared a complete withdrawal of troops after nearly 20 years in the Central Asian country following the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. (baptistpress.com)
  • The Taliban reportedly has already begun a campaign of retribution against some Afghans. (baptistpress.com)
  • The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, a bipartisan panel of nine members, "is gravely concerned for ALL Afghan citizens, including religious minorities such as the Shia (including Ismailis) who have faced persecution at the hands of the Taliban in the past," said Nadine Maenza, chair of the commission, in a written statement Aug. 17. (baptistpress.com)
  • On October 15, 2001, The Washington Post reported , "President Bush rejected an offer from Afghanistan's ruling Taliban to turn over suspected terrorist mastermind Osama bin Laden to a neutral third country yesterday as an eighth day of bombing made clear that military coercion, not diplomacy, remains the crux of U.S. policy toward the regime. (truthout.org)
  • Moreover, in late November 2001, Taliban leader Mullah Omar approached Hamid Karzai, who shortly thereafter became interim president of Afghanistan, in order to negotiate a peace deal. (truthout.org)
  • And after spending tens of billions of dollars training Afghan security personnel, the Taliban continues to advance. (militaryconnection.com)
  • Afghan forces are struggling to hold back resurgent Taliban forces, which have reclaimed some areas won during the U.S. troop surge, albeit at a great cost. (militaryconnection.com)
  • Although U.S. commanders can call in airstrikes, there are only supposed to do so under certain circumstances: to protect NATO troops, target al Qaeda militants, or come to the aid of Afghan forces in danger of being overrun by the Taliban or suffering a clear defeat on the ground. (militaryconnection.com)
  • In 2001, U.S. air raids were instrumental in taking down the Taliban regime, but also killed and injured civilians. (militaryconnection.com)
  • NATO's commander in Afghanistan, British Gen. David Richards warns that the country is at a tipping point where up to 70 percent of Afghans could choose life under the Taliban over five more years of fighting. (armedforcesjournal.com)
  • After the fall of the Taliban in late 2001, stability - and hope - spread to large parts of the country. (armedforcesjournal.com)
  • Overthrown in 2001 by a U.S.-led military campaign, the Taliban has since waged an insurgency against the internationally backed Afghan government, resulting in widespread displacement and destruction, including significant physical threats and restrictions for Afghan women. (cfr.org)
  • Even though it drove the Taliban government from power, it left the Pech Valley a sanctuary for Taliban, Al Qaeda, and other fighters who united to resist the American invaders and the new Afghan government. (hachettebookgroup.com)
  • WHAT HAS been referred to as the US-led "War on Terror" (WOT) started with the toppling of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan in 2001. (rsis.edu.sg)
  • T he Afghan Taliban issued a warning on Monday against anyone taking part in the upcoming presidential elections on April 5, ordering their fighters to "use all force" to disrupt the polling. (time.com)
  • Several incidents of campaign-related violence have been reported in the last month, with the Taliban taking responsibility for some of the attacks. (time.com)
  • Six EU countries have warned the EU Commission against halting forced deportations of rejected Afghan asylum seekers arriving to the bloc, despite major advances of Taliban insurgents in the country. (euobserver.com)
  • The return of the Taliban, which was ousted in 2001 after the Islamist attacks in New York, has prompted fears of a new surge in migrants coming to Europe. (euobserver.com)
  • Irish Guardsmen have been involved in all aspects of the campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq - from in Kabul in 2001, through the invasion of Iraq in 2003 to the eventual withdrawal in 2009, and the campaign in Helmand from 2006 to 2014. (countrybookshelf.com)
  • The Air Force of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Pashto: د افغانستان د اسلامي امارت هوايي ځواک), also referred to as the Islamic Emirate Air Force and the Afghan Air Force, is the air force branch of the Afghan Armed Forces. (wikipedia.org)
  • Since 2007, the U.S.-led Combined Air Power Transition Force, renamed the NATO Air Training Command-Afghanistan in 2010, aimed to rebuild and modernize the Afghan Air Force. (wikipedia.org)
  • It served as the air component of the NATO Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan which was responsible for organising the Afghan Armed Forces. (wikipedia.org)
  • The process of creating ever more enemies you must then kill started in Afghanistan in 2001, even if that remains news to most Americans. (tomdispatch.com)
  • There are about 98,000 U.S. troops in Afghanistan, where the conflict began with a U.S.-led invasion on Oct. 7, 2001. (newsone.com)
  • Obama campaigned for the presidency in 2008 on getting out of Iraq and ramping up the military campaign in Afghanistan. (newsone.com)
  • President Hamid Karzai briefs journalists after the high-level meeting on Afghanistan in New York (official site) UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and Afghan President Hamid Karzai co-chaired a high-level meeting on September 23 of key states whose support is needed to help bring peace and stability to Afghanistan. (rferl.org)
  • In any case, the idea that 140,000 foreign troops - the 330,000 member Afghan National Army (ANA) is incapable of even defending itself - could defeat a force of some 25,000 guerillas fighters in a country as vast or geographically formidable as Afghanistan is laughable. (antiwar.com)
  • In short, after a decade of war and the expenditure of over $450 billion, Afghanistan is a less secure place than it was after the 2001 invasion. (antiwar.com)
  • Sixteen states are believed to have supplied weapons to Afghanistan from 2001 to 2020 with the US supplying 74 % of weapons, followed by Russia. (wilpf.org)
  • Nasrin Arbabzadeh headed the Afghan athletic delegation, organized by the Women's Movement of Afghanistan and backed by the Northern Alliance. (feminist.org)
  • To learn more about the Feminist Majority's Campaign to Stop Gender Apartheid in Afghanistan and find out how you can get involved, log on to www.HelpAfghanWomen.com . (feminist.org)
  • Afghan citizens pack inside a U.S. Air Force C-17 Globemaster III, as they are transported from Hamid Karzai International Airport in Afghanistan Sunday (Aug. 15). (baptistpress.com)
  • The Biden administration should make sure the Afghans who qualify for Special Immigrant Visas because they worked as interpreters or otherwise served the United States, as well as their immediate families, "are safely evacuated from Afghanistan and to a safe location for processing," according to the letter. (baptistpress.com)
  • Missing from the national discourse, however, is analysis of the illegality of the 2001 U.S.-led NATO invasion of Afghanistan (dubbed "Operation Enduring Freedom") and resulting war crimes committed by four U.S. presidents and their top officials and lawyers. (truthout.org)
  • But as U.S. troops leave Afghanistan, the Biden administration continues to kill - and promises to persist in killing - Afghan people. (truthout.org)
  • Twenty years of the U.S. war and occupation in Afghanistan cost at least $2.26 trillion and resulted in the deaths of more than 2,300 Americans and tens of thousands of Afghan civilians. (truthout.org)
  • The Bush administration began bombing Afghanistan on October 7, 2001, less than one month after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. (truthout.org)
  • Since September 11, 2001, developments in Afghanistan, in the Middle East and the Gulf, and in trans-Atlantic relations have combined to pose serious questions for European and U.S. policy toward terrorism, Southwest Asia, and the conduct of international relations more generally. (rand.org)
  • U-N / AFGHAN REFUGEES VOA 11 Dec. 2001-- Relief agency officials at the United Nations today (Tuesday) welcomed the re-opening of a bridge linking Uzbekistan and Afghanistan. (globalsecurity.org)
  • Michael Napier details the critical role of air power in the skies over Afghanistan, from the ten-year occupation by the USSR in the 1980s through to the US and NATO campaign from 2001 to 2021. (aviation-bookshop.com)
  • US and British forces, strongly supported by air power, invaded Afghanistan in late 2001 in response to the Al Qaida attacks on 9/11. (aviation-bookshop.com)
  • The Pentagon said no decision has been made to broaden the air campaign in Afghanistan. (militaryconnection.com)
  • Greg Mills and Terry McNamee have written an excellent article that sets out the perils ahead for the NATO campaign and what must be done to bring about the long-term stability that will truly spell "victory" for Afghanistan. (armedforcesjournal.com)
  • An exclusive excerpt on the U.S. campaign in Afghanistan rounds out our cover package and reminds us why there was, and still is, cause for optimism. (armedforcesjournal.com)
  • In 2001, a U.S.-led coalition invaded Afghanistan in the campaign known as Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF). (hachettebookgroup.com)
  • NGOs also criticized Lubbers for placing too much attention on the repatriation of Afghan refugees during his visits to the region, and argued that conditions inside Afghanistan were not conducive to return. (hrw.org)
  • Having sorely neglected the Afghan refugee crisis for years, the September 11 attacks on the United States focused international attention on the dire humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan and the chronic refugee situation across its borders in Pakistan and Iran. (hrw.org)
  • Before U.S.-led attacks began in October 2001, Afghanistan had already suffered over twenty years of foreign invasion and civil war, political turmoil, human rights abuses, coupled with a devastating three year drought. (hrw.org)
  • President Hamid Karzai, who became leader following the U.S.-led invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, is barred from running for a third term. (time.com)
  • Since 2015, around 570,000 Afghans have requested asylum in the EU, the letter from the six EU countries noted - 44,000 in 2020 alone - making Afghanistan the second most important country of origin last year. (euobserver.com)
  • It was a moment of calculated political symbolism: this was the place where Mullah Omar, the Taleban leader, famously removed the Prophet's cloak and displayed it from a rooftop to launch his campaign to conquer Afghanistan in 1996. (iri.org)
  • Given the current Afghan system's dependence on international military forces and funding, how Afghanistan adapts to reduced international involvement and new Afghan leadership remains unknown. (americanprogress.org)
  • Afghanistan's future stability will depend primarily on Afghans coming to agreements over who leads the country, how Afghanistan is governed and secured, who benefits from the political system, and how Afghan leaders approach the insurgency and regional players. (americanprogress.org)
  • Based on Afghan performance, the international community should aim to play an important-but secondary-role: filling in the significant financial gaps, providing training and technical assistance in a variety of security and governmental sectors, and deterring spoiler behavior from groups within Afghanistan and actors in the region. (americanprogress.org)
  • and NATO-ISAF officials in Afghanistan and the United States, it is clear that unifying forces in Afghanistan have strengthened since 2001 and may be able to prevent a return to an expanded civil war. (americanprogress.org)
  • Expanded conflict in Afghanistan has the potential to not only reverse numerous developmental gains for Afghans but also to spill over into nuclear-armed Pakistan and throughout the region. (americanprogress.org)
  • The Minister of Public Health stressed the importance of continued support for Afghanistan to improve outreach of vaccination campaigns where every child is vaccinated. (who.int)
  • After arm-twisting in the eleventh hour, Afghan President Hamid Karzai has accepted a runoff election with his rival, Abdullah Abdullah. (foreignpolicy.com)
  • The significant enrollment of Afghan girls in schools became one of the key achievements of both the international community and former Afghan President Hamid Karzai. (counterpunch.org)
  • Meanwhile, Baek Jong-chun, a South Korean special envoy, held talks with Afghan President Hamid Karzai to try to speed up the hostages' release. (rferl.org)
  • In the days that followed, he was a key architect of the interim government and became a powerful finance minister under President Hamid Karzai from 2002 to 2004, campaigning hard against burgeoning corruption. (livemint.com)
  • The Afghan constitution requires President Hamid Karzai, who has served as president since 2001, to step down and transfer power to an elected successor. (americanprogress.org)
  • This is a face-saving move for both Karzai and the international community, but a runoff is unlikely to address the reality that many Afghans see Kabul as part of the problem. (foreignpolicy.com)
  • Progress can be made on two fronts: by launching a massive Afghan civilian surge through the regional capitals and municipalities, and by announcing a two-year security transition plan whereby indigenous security forces will take over security tasks by 2012, starting with symbolic and stable areas like Kabul and the West and moving to more complex ones. (foreignpolicy.com)
  • Afghan and international security officials said Gen Raziq was shot in the back as he left the meeting and walked towards an area where the helicopter taking the US group back to Kabul was coming in to land. (bbc.com)
  • FILE PICTURE: An Afghan woman wearing a burqa waits for transportation with her children on a cold day in Kabul January 22, 2015. (trust.org)
  • HERAT/KABUL, Sept 23 (Reuters) - Afghan woman Laleh Osmany has been campaigning for years for a change to the age-old custom of officially identifying people by the names of their fathers, calling for mothers' names to be included on identity cards. (trust.org)
  • In a campaign rally in the high, northern hills of Kabul known as Kohdaman where the majority of residents are Tajik, Massoud accused Abdullah's team of corruption and said he joined Ghani's team to be part of a national government comprising all ethnic groups. (aljazeera.com)
  • It is the first time since the 2001 US-led military intervention that the top commander of US/Nato forces has been involved in such an incident. (bbc.com)
  • Since the NATO intervention in 2001, ethnicity has assumed a surprisingly low profile in political debates within the country, except in exceptional cases such as the controversy over electronic national ID cards in late 2013. (aljazeera.com)
  • At two earlier RAND-GCSP workshops in 1999 and 2001, participants examined roles for NATO in the Middle East and Turkey's challenges as both a European and Middle Eastern actor. (rand.org)
  • Home Shop - New Arrivals Afghan Air Wars - Soviet, US And NATO. (aviation-bookshop.com)
  • And while the Afghans are slowly building their own air force, it won't be battle ready until 2020. (militaryconnection.com)
  • Afghans in 2020 made up 10.6 percent of asylum seekers in the EU, or just over 44,000 out of some 416,000 requests, the second largest behind Syrians on 15.2 percent, according to EU data, AFP reported. (euobserver.com)
  • From 2001 to 2022, a total of 4,056 measles cases were reported in the United States, with a median of 79 cases per year, ranging from a low of 13 cases in 2020, to a high of 1,274 cases in 2019. (cdc.gov)
  • Combined war costs since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks have topped $1 trillion. (newsone.com)
  • Bin Laden and his terrorist network were behind the September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States and are linked to others around the world. (cnn.com)
  • WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Al Qaeda is the strongest it has been since the aftermath of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, a new U.S. government analysis concludes, according to a senior government official who has seen it. (cnn.com)
  • Text: U.S. Treasury, Interpol Work to Stem Terrorist Financing 11 Dec. 2001-- "Interpol is committed to both the fight against terrorism and the funds that make such heinous acts possible" Noble said. (globalsecurity.org)
  • First, Obama ditched his campaign pledge to address the volatile issue of Kashmir, the flashpoint for three wars between Indian and Pakistan. (antiwar.com)
  • Afghan officials had warned that attacks ahead of the parliamentary election were likely. (bbc.com)
  • From 2001 to 2023, measles cases have been reported by 48 states and Washington D. C. 67% of all cases, and 72% of outbreak-related cases were reported by five states, New York, California, Ohio, Washington State, and Minnesota. (cdc.gov)
  • The development is an extension of the dire situation that hundreds of thousands of Afghan refugees have found themselves in as Islamabad makes good on its promise to rid the country of an estimated 1.7 million undocumented Afghan migrants and refugees. (rferl.org)
  • The EIT leaders urged Biden to expand the processing of refugees to the United States as part of the Priority 2 designation of some Afghans by the U.S. State Department. (baptistpress.com)
  • A series of global consultations on international refugee protection organized by the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) was due to culminate in December 2001 at the first ever meeting of state parties to the Refugee Convention to reaffirm their commitment to the treaty. (hrw.org)
  • Lubbers' first mission was to the West Africa sub-region in February 2001 where the conflicts in Liberia and Sierra Leone spilled over both countries' borders and threatened to destabilize Guinea, displacing thousands of refugees and Guineans and killing hundreds. (hrw.org)
  • During the 1980s, the Soviet Union built up the Afghan Air Force, first in an attempt to defeat the mujahideen and in hopes that strong Afghan airpower would preserve the pro-Soviet government of Mohammad Najibullah. (wikipedia.org)
  • The collapse of Najibullah's government in 1992 and the continuation of a civil war throughout the 1990s reduced the number of Afghan aircraft to some 35-40. (wikipedia.org)
  • In July 1921, the RSFSR promised to deliver aircraft free of charge to the Afghan government. (wikipedia.org)
  • It will be the last opportunity for the United States and the new Afghan government to define a political strategy to win the trust of the people and to buy precious time in the face of growing Western discontent. (foreignpolicy.com)
  • According to a group of independent Afghan electoral observers, the Aug. 20 fraud was orchestrated by the very local clients who owed favor or positions to the main candidates, especially those who have been in government. (foreignpolicy.com)
  • Throughout Afghanistan's modern history, educating the Afghan population has been a challenge for its government. (counterpunch.org)
  • To modern day, the Afghan government continues to perform poorly in the arena of education. (counterpunch.org)
  • The vote is being seen as a test of political reforms undertaken by the Afghan government as well as its ability to organise a free and fair vote. (bbc.com)
  • Karzai's office quoted Baek as saying that Seoul is to 'respect any position that the Afghan government takes for solving the hostage case. (rferl.org)
  • Ban and Karzai issued a joint communique reaffirming the commitment of the international community in supporting the Afghan government in terms of economic and social cooperation. (rferl.org)
  • While we help the Afghan government in their own efforts,' Ban said, 'the regional cooperation in the area of economy and security should also be strengthened, and there should be more efforts by President Karzai and Afghan leaders in promoting inclusive political dialogue for national reconciliation. (rferl.org)
  • The Afghan government is leasing a telecommunications satellite, which will provide nationwide coverage. (cacianalyst.org)
  • But in a letter dated 5 August, the interior ministers of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece and the Netherlands urged the EU's executive to "intensify talks" with the Afghan government to ensure that the forced return of failed asylum seekers would continue. (euobserver.com)
  • The countries urged the commission to keep talking to the Afghan government and insisting on continued forced returns. (euobserver.com)
  • They include young people, the media, many Afghan women and representatives of organized Afghan women's groups, traditional leaders and new civil society groups, Afghan government officials, and members of the Afghan National Security Forces. (americanprogress.org)
  • Between now and the presidential and provincial council elections in April and beyond, the role for the United States and the international community will be to support those Afghan actors who are stakeholders in the current political system, both inside and outside the government, as they embark on their own political, security, and economic transitions away from deep dependency on the international community. (americanprogress.org)
  • Recommendations from independent advisory groups and Afghan government informed the conclusions. (cdc.gov)
  • Some have estimated that more than 4,000 Afghan civilians have been killed, but Kelsay said the U.S. has used smart bombs and avoided targeting civilians. (christianitytoday.com)
  • Here, where the line between civilians and armed zealots was indistinct, they illustrated the Afghan proverb: "I destroy my enemy by making him my friend. (hachettebookgroup.com)
  • The AIPAC lobby and military weapons contractors give campaign contributions to both Democrats and Republicans, making both status quo political parties of the U.S. puppets of greedy individuals bent on never ending warfare with soldiers and civilians paying the ultimate price with their lives. (indymedia.org)
  • Several migrants in Pakistan have reported cases to RFE/RL's Radio Azadi in which they or other Afghans who possess referrals by the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) documenting their vulnerable situation or are in the U.S. refugee admissions program are nevertheless being harassed or deported. (rferl.org)
  • Afghan officials earlier said they remain hopeful of securing their release. (rferl.org)
  • The article by journalist James Risen notes that, "American officials had been reluctant to pursue an investigation because the warlord, General Abdul Rashid Dostum, was on the payroll of the CIA and his militia worked closely with United States Special Forces in 2001. (democracynow.org)
  • Despite a campaign of military action and counterterrorism operations, al Qaeda has regained its strength and found safe haven in the tribal areas of Pakistan, the report says, according to counterterrorism officials familiar with the report. (cnn.com)
  • This new report backs up warnings by Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff and other officials that al Qaeda remains a serious threat and that the United States is vulnerable despite the numerous security changes made since September 11, 2001. (cnn.com)
  • U-S-IRAQ VOA 11 Dec. 2001-- The Bush administration has sent a team of officials to northern Iraq to try to reconcile rival Kurdish factions which control the region. (globalsecurity.org)
  • who had been impressed with British India's use of aircraft against the Emirate of Afghanistan's forces in 1919, during the Third Anglo-Afghan War. (wikipedia.org)
  • Omission from the cards of citizens' ethnicity exacerbated Afghanistan's historical divisions because critics suggested incorporating everyone within the category "Afghan" merely helped the country's largest ethnic group, the Pashtuns. (aljazeera.com)
  • The international community will play an important but secondary role in Afghanistan's future as Afghans work to create a more sustainable state through strengthening their political consensus, building their economy, and increasing security. (americanprogress.org)
  • BACKGROUND: On Aug 29, 2021, Operation Allies Welcome (OAW) was established to support the resettlement of more than 80000 Afghan evacuees in the USA. (cdc.gov)
  • improvements in routine measles-containing vaccine coverage from 46% in 2001 to 79% in 2010. (who.int)
  • METHODS: We conducted a measles outbreak investigation among Afghan evacuees who were resettled in the USA as part of OAW. (cdc.gov)
  • The Afghan ministry of defense says 36 of those fighters were killed and that there were no civilian casualties. (whqr.org)
  • The commitment of the Ministry to vaccinating all Afghans is evinced by the expansion of immunization service delivery from 870 vaccination centres (Expanded Programme on Immunizaton fixed centres) in 2004 to 1251 in 2011. (who.int)
  • Karzai reaffirmed the support expressed by the UN secretary-general and expressed the Afghan people's gratitude for the material assistance that the international community is providing. (rferl.org)
  • The shrine is also the symbolic heart of Kandahar, the former Taleban stronghold largely controlled by Mr Karzai's half-brother and campaign manager, Ahmed Wali Karzai. (iri.org)
  • Pakistan is turning over every stone as it continues its push to deport over 1 million undocumented Afghan migrants, and in the process expelling those who have been flagged for protection. (rferl.org)
  • They have shown themselves, as President Bush said in his speech in the National Cathedral on September 14, 2001, "generous and kind, resourceful and brave. (today.com)
  • During the day, we have problems with some Afghan forces who close down our operations because they say we shut down for the night,' said the official from a mobile phone company in the southern city of Kandahar who declined to be named. (emirates247.com)
  • Given the context, it is hard to imagine that we would conduct forced return operations for the moment," the official also noted, adding that around 1,200 Afghans have been deported from EU nations this year. (euobserver.com)
  • After performing poorly in the 2009 election, Ghani shocked many Afghans in 2014 by winning after choosing as a running mate General Abdul Rashid Dostum, an Uzbek warlord accused of numerous human rights abuses. (livemint.com)
  • Opening ceremonies Wednesday night included a blackout in honor of Afghan women's fight for equality. (feminist.org)
  • Add the American drone war and last November's deadly attack on Pakistani border troops, and most Pakistanis are thoroughly alienated from the U.S. And yet a political solution to the Afghan war without Islamabad is simply impossible. (antiwar.com)
  • It's a story that's never been told before, even if Washington's second Afghan War makes no sense without it. (tomdispatch.com)
  • The second U.S. error was to estrange Pakistan by wooing India in order to rope New Delhi into Washington's campaign to challenge China in Asia. (antiwar.com)
  • During his five years in power, until the Saur Revolution of 1978, Daoud gained Soviet assistance to upgrade the capabilities and increase the size of the Afghan Air Force, introducing newer models of Soviet MiG-21 fighters and An-24 and An-26 transports. (wikipedia.org)
  • Unsurprisingly, the fragmentation and privatization of state power has only accelerated since 2001, thanks to a mix of greed, opium money, and a lack of meaningful international oversight. (foreignpolicy.com)
  • The abduction of the foreigners and Afghans comes amid a surge in violence in the country. (rferl.org)
  • Some athletes from other Islamic nations dressed in black mourning clothing and carried candles as a sign of solidarity with Afghan women. (feminist.org)
  • The Inter Parliamentary Union, the Council of Europe, the Organization of American States, and the Organization of African Unity all adopted resolutions and recommendations reaffirming their commitment to the convention in 2001. (hrw.org)
  • a Taleban insurgency has enveloped most of the country and international forces have suffered their bloodiest month since 2001. (iri.org)
  • In August and September 2001, governments met in Durban, South Africa for the third U.N. World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance (WCAR). (hrw.org)
  • 2001 was a critical year for refugee protection. (hrw.org)
  • From the late 1930s until World War II, British Hawker Hind and Italian IMAM Ro.37 aircraft constituted the bulk of the Afghan Air Force, which by 1938 amounted to about 30 planes in service. (wikipedia.org)
  • In late 2003, P. falciparum incidence ranged ince, an Afghan high-risk area, to determine factors respon- from 0.002% in Wardak to 31% in Takhar Province. (cdc.gov)
  • The workshop's 26 experts from Europe and the United States held discussions based around four main themes: military lessons from the Afghan campaign, terrorism and asymmetric warfare, regional dimensions of the conflict, and Euro-Atlantic relations in Southwest Asia. (rand.org)
  • But for me, this whole Afghan prisoner thing goes back to Aug. 17, 1917, when my Uncle Wilfred got part of his head shot off during The War to End All Wars, which wasn't, and was subsequently shipped home with metal in his head and a medal on his chest - the Military Medal - and was never quite the same after. (antiwar.com)
  • Local Afghan security forces, which have been trained and equipped by Western military allies in the last decades, have been overwhelmed by the Taliban's campaign. (euobserver.com)
  • While the Afghan Air Force was equipped with a large inventory - probably some 400 aircraft in the mid-1980s - many of them were manned and maintained by advisors from Czechoslovakia and Cuba. (wikipedia.org)
  • Nooyan, while accepting the ethnic nature of Afghan politics, said that tribal and traditional leaders are chosen by the people which makes them their true representatives. (aljazeera.com)
  • Stopping returns sends the wrong signal and is likely to motivate even more Afghan citizens to leave their home for the EU," they added. (euobserver.com)
  • I think Afghan politicians in the last 13 years have become more rational actors than ideological or traditional politicians," said Ahmad Idrees Rahmani, an assistant policy analyst at the RAND Corporation, who closely watches Afghan politics. (aljazeera.com)
  • They have fought and won two campaigns on the opposite side of the globe, saving millions of Afghans from famine and the nation of Iraq from tyranny. (today.com)
  • While Gen. Stanley McChrystal scaled back the bombing to avoid alienating the Afghan population, his successor, Gen. David Petraeus, ramped up the air raids. (militaryconnection.com)
  • In 1947, the Air Force was redesignated the Royal Afghan Air Force (RAAF), a title it retained until further political upheaval in 1973. (wikipedia.org)
  • This was the reason that after the overthrow of the group in 2001, the global community paid undivided political and financial attention to girls' education. (counterpunch.org)
  • These unifying forces are Afghans who have become stakeholders in the current political system. (americanprogress.org)
  • The campaign to provide educational opportunities for Afghan women received global media attention and technical-cum-financial support from numerous international organizations. (counterpunch.org)
  • For Osmany and many other Afghan women, a mother's name beside the father's on identity cards represents the rightful recognition of women in society. (trust.org)
  • A delegation of 48 Afghan women athletes traveled to Iran this week to participate in the Third Muslim Women Games, an international sporting event. (feminist.org)
  • They competed in badminton, volleyball, shooting, tennis, running, chess, and tae kwan doe, all in an effort to promote the right of Afghan women to live in freedom and dignity. (feminist.org)
  • Thanks to high oil prices, at the end of 2001 the economy had enjoyed its best three-year performance since 1966-69. (brookings.edu)
  • The lightning speed of the Taliban's territorial gains and the meltdown of the Afghan National Defence Security Forces (ANDSF) will potentially rejuvenate the global jihadist movement, sans IS and its affiliates. (rsis.edu.sg)
  • Transcript: Ashcroft Announces Indictment Against Terror Suspect 11 Dec. 2001-- Aschcroft: The first indictment has been brought against the terrorists of September 11th. (globalsecurity.org)
  • Also by that time, a small number of Afghan pilots were undergoing undergraduate pilot training in the United States, while others attended training in the Soviet Union, India, and several European countries. (wikipedia.org)
  • Afghan Air Wars details how Soviet aircraft including the MiG-21, MiG-23, Su-17 and Su-25, as well as Mi-8 and Mi-24 helicopters supported Soviet offensives in the Panjshir Valley and other regions. (aviation-bookshop.com)
  • Transcript: Bush Warns Rogue States Against Supporting Terrorism 11 Dec. 2001-- Bush: To win this war, we have to think differently. (globalsecurity.org)
  • TERRORISM / U-S BONDS VOA 11 Dec. 2001-- The Bush Administration is bringing back war bonds, so every American can feel he is doing his part in the fight against terrorism. (globalsecurity.org)
  • The extremist group's inclination toward a religious-oriented educational system, and its detrimental policy of excluding girls from getting an education, made them infamous both in the eyes of the Afghan people and the international community. (counterpunch.org)
  • Transcript: State Department Noon Briefing, December 11, 2001 11 Dec. 2001-- Reeker: So the international security force that we envision is coming with an entirely different mission. (globalsecurity.org)
  • This paper also provides a set of recommendations for how U.S. policymakers and the international community in general can support these transitions, with the understanding that Afghan actors themselves will play the most prominent role. (americanprogress.org)
  • An Afghan national who according to police was undocumented is seen with his hands tied after he was detained and shifted to a holding center in Karachi, Pakistan, on November 1. (rferl.org)
  • A Pakistani soldier mans a bunker near the Afghan border in a tribal area of Pakistan. (cnn.com)
  • The greater concern is that the insecurity in the south will hit turnout and encourage fraud to such an extent that the Afghan public will reject the results. (iri.org)
  • She oversees their forensic programs and has worked closely on the case of the Afghan mass graves. (democracynow.org)
  • A top Afghan security commander, Kandahar police chief Gen Abdul Raziq, has been shot dead by a bodyguard. (bbc.com)