Funzioni cellulari, meccanismi e... Attivita '.
Le funzioni e attività di organismi viventi che ospitano la vita in somministrazioni singole o organismo multicellulare la loro origine attraverso la progressione della vita.

La frase "Cell Physiological Processes" si riferisce alle funzioni e ai meccanismi fisiologici che avvengono all'interno di una cellula. Questi processi comprendono una vasta gamma di attività che contribuiscono al mantenimento della vita e alla normale funzione cellulare.

Esempi di cellulari processi fisiologici includono:

1. Respirazione cellulare: il processo mediante il quale le cellule convertono il glucosio e l'ossigeno in acqua, anidride carbonica e ATP (adenosina trifosfato), che fornisce energia alle cellule.
2. Trasporto attivo: il processo di trasporto di molecole attraverso la membrana cellulare contro un gradiente di concentrazione, utilizzando l'energia fornita dall'ATP.
3. Segnalazione cellulare: il processo di comunicazione tra le cellule che consente loro di rispondere a stimoli esterni e interni e coordinare le loro attività.
4. Divisione cellulare: il processo di divisione di una cellula in due cellule figlie, che è essenziale per la crescita e la riparazione dei tessuti.
5. Sintesi proteica: il processo di produzione di proteine necessarie per la crescita, la riparazione e la manutenzione delle cellule.
6. Apoptosi: il processo programmato di morte cellulare che avviene naturalmente nelle cellule vecchie o danneggiate per mantenere l'equilibrio cellulare e prevenire la crescita incontrollata delle cellule.
7. Metabolismo: il complesso insieme di reazioni chimiche che avvengono all'interno delle cellule, compresi i processi di catabolismo (decomposizione di molecole complesse in molecole più semplici) e anabolismo (sintesi di molecole complesse da molecole più semplici).

Comprendere questi processi è fondamentale per comprendere il funzionamento delle cellule e dei tessuti, nonché per sviluppare strategie efficaci per la prevenzione, la diagnosi e il trattamento di malattie.

I processi fisiologici si riferiscono alle funzioni e ai meccanismi normalmente che si verificano all'interno di un organismo vivente per mantenere la vita, la crescita e l'homeostasi. Essi comprendono una vasta gamma di attività, tra cui la respirazione, la circolazione, la digestione, il metabolismo, la sintesi delle proteine, la riproduzione cellulare e la neurotrasmissione. Questi processi sono regolati da complessi sistemi di controllo che comprendono ormoni, nervi e altri meccanismi di feedback. I processi fisiologici possono essere influenzati da fattori interni ed esterni, come l'età, l'esercizio fisico, la dieta, le malattie e l'esposizione a sostanze chimiche o ambientali. La comprensione dei processi fisiologici è fondamentale per la pratica della medicina, poiché fornisce una base per la diagnosi e il trattamento delle malattie e delle condizioni di salute.

... and signaling in different metabolic processes that influence the balance and maintenance of the physiological functions of the ... Thanks to this system, we can understand how cells, tissues, and organs of the human body communicate with each other through ... The study of this system facilitates the understanding of events and processes developed in the body and how phytocannabinoids ...
Albert R, Scale-free networks in cell biology, in J Cell Sci, vol. 118, Pt 21, 2005, pp. 4947-57, DOI:10.1242/jcs.02714, PMID ... Ouzounis C, Kyrpides N, The emergence of major cellular processes in evolution, in FEBS Lett, vol. 390, n. 2, 1996, pp. 119-23 ... Fell D, Thomas S, Physiological control of metabolic flux: the requirement for multisite modulation, in Biochem J, vol. 311, Pt ... Lienhard G, Slot J, James D, Mueckler M, How cells absorb glucose, in Sci Am, vol. 266, n. 1, 1992, pp. 86-91, DOI:10.1038/ ...
Estrogen regulates a plethora of biological processes, under physiological and pathological conditions, by affecting key ... The Notch receptors are medikors of communication between adjacent cells and are key determinants of cell fate during ... Estrogen regulates a plethora of biological processes, under physiological and pathological conditions, by affecting key ... The Notch receptors are medikors of communication between adjacent cells and are key determinants of cell fate during ...
As a matter of fact, as is well known, in any physiological and/or pathological condition a subject could be involved, ... In fact, hypoxia orchestrates a multitude of processes of molecular pathway responses. Nevertheless the traditional mechanism ... in the cells, by the NO synthases enzymes (NOS), using L-arginine and O2 as substrates. Under normoxic conditions, if NO ... As a matter of fact, as is well known, in any physiological and/or pathological condition a subject could be involved, ...
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2014;306(10):C910-C917.. doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00044.2014.. [7] Wittko Francke und Wolfgang Walter: ... The redox couple between glutathione and ascorbic acid: a chemical and physiological perspective. Free Radic Biol Med. 1994;17( ... 10] Boudrant, J. (1990): Microbial processes for ascorbic acid biosynthesis: a review. In: Enzyme Microb Technol. 12(5); 322-9 ... Red blood cells in primates are able to transport the intermediate dehydroascorbic form so as to optimize use at the highest ...
Our data demonstrated that Filtek Supreme XTE affects and delays hDPSCs differentiation and mineralization processes when ... functional capacity that normally maintains tissue homeostasis and physiological responses. Moreover, it is well known that ... In addition, cell-conditioned media from an age-related microenvironment was able to modify the behaviour of hDPSCs isolated ... In addition, cell-conditioned media from an age-related microenvironment was able to modify the behaviour of hDPSCs isolated ...
"Examining Fat Talk and Self-Compassion as Distinct Motivational Processes in Womens Eating Regulation: A Self-Determination ... "Aging and Regional Differences in Fat Cell Progenitors - a Mini-Review." Gerontology 57 (1): 66-75. ... "Is Visceral Obesity a Physiological Adaptation to Stress?" Panminerva Medica 45 (3): 189-95. ...
Assessment of the abundance of actively respiring cells and dead cells within the total bacterioplankton of the Strait of ... Changes in some physiological parameters of red porgy (Pagrus pagrus) during a fasting-refeeding experiment. (Articolo in ... Microbial processes contribution to carbon biogeochemistry in the Mediterranean Sea: spatial and temporal scale variability of ... Assessment of the abundance of actively respiring cells and dead cells within the total bacterioplankton of the Strait of ...
... in a physiology/ethology context and a logic and sequential analysis of cause/effect relations in physiological processes. The ... Appropriate knowledge on the structure of the animal cell and on the organization of animal tissues and organs are required. ... The student will develop learning skills needed to understand the major physiological and ethological mechanisms and apply them ... but he/she will also need to understand the causality relation between specific stimuli and the biological processes that work ...
Cell-Metal Nanoparticle Interaction in a Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Model. Rel. Valentina Alice Cauda, Matteo Cocuzza. ... Design of electrodes and processes for CO2 valorization. Rel. Candido Pirri, Juqin Zeng, Adriano Sacco. Politecnico di Torino, ... Fabrication of a hydrogel-based fluidic system with integrated sensors capable of simulating physiological barriers. Rel. ... White blood cells enrichment using vortex technology. Rel. Matteo Cocuzza, Candido Pirri. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di ...
Alterations of cellular differentiation processes: Metaplasia, anaplasia, dysplasia 3) Oncology Definition of neoplastic cells ... Cell pathology a) General concepts: the disease as the expression of cell damage? b) Degenerative changes of the cells: Causes ... irreversible cell death. morphological cell changes related to the damage: various aspects of degeneration and necrosis c) ... The program in brief They will be explained: The general concepts of illness, disease and etio-pathology; the cell-based ...
... role in hemostasis and thrombosis but they are also involved in many other physiological and pathophysiological processes, ... Platelets are among the first cells recruited to sites of inflammation and infection and they exert their antimicrobial ...
... in both physiological and pathological processes ( neurodegeneration, chronic inflammation e.g. MS, Alzheimers). He is also ... Mechanoimmunology: molecular scale govern immune cell functions. Mol. Biol. Cell. 2018.. *Saez et al. Lamina A/C and the immune ... Spatial coordination between cell and nuclear shape within micropatterned endothelial cell. Nat. Commun. 2012. ... Differential localization of Rho GTPase in live cells: regulation by hypervariable regions and RhoGDI binding. J. Cell. Biol. ...
Salinity is one of the dominant environmental factors controlling species distribution and influencing physiological processes ... To get further insight into nTiO2 effects at cell level, an in vitro approach was used and phagocytic activity was assessed in ... Salinity is one of the dominant environmental factors controlling species distribution and influencing physiological processes ... To get further insight into nTiO2 effects at cell level, an in vitro approach was used and phagocytic activity was assessed in ...
The cell wall in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Peptidoglycan: structure and biosynthesis. Cell appendages. Cellular ... Physiological adaptation. Catabolite repression. Quorum sensing. Environmental stress response. Heat shock stress response. ... Role of microorganisms in biological processes for waste water treatment. Purification of drinking water. Principles of ... It provides a general knowledge of the cell structure, metabolic activity and genetics of bacteria, and of their impact on ...
Basic and applicative aspects of biological macromolecules and their interactions in physiological and pathological processes ... Basic and applicative aspects of the analysis of prokaryotic cells and viruses and their interactions with the host Funded by: ... Molecular mechanisms of cell behaviour Funded by: ISTITUTO PASTEUR. Required skills: no specific skill required ... Basic and applicative aspects of the biology of eukaryotic cells and tissues, with particular reference to the physio- ...
... as the result of the accumulation of genetic mutations over time as a result of which cells lose their normal physiological ... In this perspective, tumor reversion processes can be interpreted as processes that intervene on the dynamic relationship ... In this perspective, tumor reversion processes can be interpreted as processes that intervene on the dynamic relationship ... as the result of the accumulation of genetic mutations over time as a result of which cells lose their normal physiological ...
A thorough annotation of the krill transcriptome offers new insights for the study of physiological processes 2022 Urso, Ilenia ... MyoData: An expression knowledgebase at single cell/nucleus level for the discovery of coding-noncoding RNA functional ... A thorough annotation of the krill transcriptome offers new insights for the study of physiological processes. ... MyoData: An expression knowledgebase at single cell/nucleus level for the discovery of coding-noncoding RNA functional ...
Manipulation of lipoplex concentration at the cell surface boosts transfection efficiency in hard-to-transfect cells 1-gen-2017 ... botrytis) after cooking processes. 1-gen-2018 Bramucci, Massimo; BADILLO PAZMAY, GRETTA VERONICA; Quassinti, Luana; Marchini, ... Enhanced insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle and liver by physiological overexpression of SIRT6 1-gen-2015 Anderson, J. G.; ... Manipulation of lipoplex concentration at the cell surface boosts transfection efficiency in hard-to-transfect cells. ...
Mazzotti, Matilde (2015) Physiological studies to optimize algal biomass production in phytoremediation processes, [ ... nutrient removal efficiency and cell physiological responses, [Dissertation thesis], Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna ... Fava, Federica (2011) Spatial and temporal variability and ecological processes in the epibenthic assemblages of the northern ...
Immune parameters, such as hyaline cells, total haemocyte count, specific α2-macroglobulin activity, respiratory burst, and ... thereby contributing to the establishment of environmentally friendly production processes in order to achieve the sustainable ... mainly due to the rapid spread of diseases and physiological stress. ... and to induce detrimental effects on protozoa due to their detergent effect on cell membranes. Such properties are important to ...
I know you have been trying hard to find out which is our physiological role, why we have been selected throughout evolution ... pathways as they are good in this but they are not evolving a deeper knowledge of the interaction between all the processes ... It is composed by the videos Dear Cell (eyes), Dear Cell (letters), Dear Cell (transcriptions) and Dear Cell (cells). For ... Cell G to Cell F: How do you know all of this?? I have no idea what I am doing, I am just moving! ...
Strusi, Valentina (2014) Toward a 3D in vitro model based on decellularized thymus to maintain adult thymic ephitelial cells ... Castrovilli, Mattea Carmen (2014) Elemetary processes of radiation damage in organic molecules of biological interest , [ ... Sanoubar, Rabab (2014) Salinity Effect on Horticultural Crops: Morphological, Physiological, and Biomolecular Elements of ... Berlato, Davide (2014) Cellular Proliferation in the Prognosis of Intermediate Grade Mast Cell Tumour in Dogs, [Dissertation ...
  • Estrogen regulates a plethora of biological processes, under physiological and pathological conditions, by affecting key pathways involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, fate, survival and metabolism. (unife.it)
  • As a matter of fact, as is well known, in any physiological and/or pathological condition a subject could be involved, 'oxidative stress' results from the imbalance between Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) production and his antioxidant capacity. (unimi.it)
  • This initial approach performed with young cells paves the ways for future studies with hDPSCs derived from old subjects, in order to develop a bioactive material customised for an ageing population In conclusion, our results confirmed that ageing differently impaired hDPSCs biological properties and local factors may modulate these processes. (univpm.it)
  • Ageing is a physiologic phenomenon occurring with time, which hamper the organs' functional capacity that normally maintains tissue homeostasis and physiological responses. (univpm.it)
  • Appropriate knowledge on the structure of the animal cell and on the organization of animal tissues and organs are required. (unito.it)
  • Electron Paramagnetic Technique (EPR) resulted the method of choice since, as is well known, it is the only technique capable of returning, in a non-invasive way, the 'intrinsic' quantitative information (the signal is proportional to the number of excited electron spins). (unimi.it)
  • Moreover, it is well known that aged cells significantly affect their microenvironment, as they secrete pro-inflammatory and matrix-degrading molecules. (univpm.it)
  • The Notch receptors are medikors of communication between adjacent cells and are key determinants of cell fate during development and in postnatal life. (unife.it)
  • Crosstalk between estrogen and the Notch pathway intervenes in many processes underlying the development and maintenance of the cardiovascular system. (unife.it)
  • However a fully innovative method had been developed, so that we lacked of referring literature data: a series of preliminary measurements on a homogeneous group of healthy subjects had to be firstly carried out, not only to optimize the acquisition and environmental conditions (T, pO2 that have to be carefully defined since they greatly affect EPR data), but also to reach reliable resting physiological values and range of variability. (unimi.it)
  • Although numerous evidences have emerged over the last 60 years on the potential possibility of inducing a reversion of the malignant phenotype of cancer cells, such a hypothesis has never been systematically explored by the international scientific community. (unicampus.it)
  • These innovative therapeutic strategies aim at modifying the morphogenetic fields that guide the processes of cellular differentiation and organization and which, on tumor cells, can induce a transition of the state of the tumor phenotype from malignant to benign. (unicampus.it)
  • Research on Stem Cell and Macrophage Biology. (reginahuebner.net)
  • We have come a long way you and I. I came from a pure cell biology background and you permitted me to draw a bridge between basic and biomedical research. (reginahuebner.net)
  • Platelets are classically recognized for their important role in hemostasis and thrombosis but they are also involved in many other physiological and pathophysiological processes, including infection. (cardiologicomonzino.it)
  • Platelets are among the first cells recruited to sites of inflammation and infection and they exert their antimicrobial response actively cooperating with the immune system. (cardiologicomonzino.it)
  • Research on B-Cell Immunology to Infection. (reginahuebner.net)
  • On the other hand, during an infection, the sense of self is heightened because it results in a war between the organism: in this case the human being, i.e. me and you, the pathogen. (reginahuebner.net)
  • In this perspective, tumor reversion processes can be interpreted as processes that intervene on the dynamic relationship between gene and microenvironment, modifying the phenotypic expression of tumor cells. (unicampus.it)

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