White tail deer. Medical search. Frequent questions

The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known commonly as the whitetail and the Virginia deer, is a medium-sized species of deer native to North America, Central America, and South America as far south as Peru and Bolivia, where it predominately inhabits high mountain terrains of the Andes. (wikipedia.org)
It is mostly displaced by the black-tailed or mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) from that point west except for mixed deciduous riparian corridors, river valley bottomlands, and lower foothills of the northern Rocky Mountain region from Wyoming west to eastern Washington and eastern Oregon and north to northeastern British Columbia and southern Yukon, including in the Montana valley and foothill grasslands. (wikipedia.org)
Dispersal behavior was examined for 119 male and 102 female white-tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus ) fawns marked in central and northern Illinois. (bioone.org)
Large effects of white-tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus ) upon individual plants, plant populations and communities have been documented in a number of studies. (bioone.org)
F. LELAND RUSSELL , DAVID B. ZIPPIN , and NORMA L. FOWLER "Effects of White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on Plants, Plant Populations and Communities: A Review," The American Midland Naturalist 146(1), 1-26, (1 July 2001). (bioone.org)
We evaluated the effectiveness of a distance sampling from roads program for estimating population sizes of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from 2001 to 2015 in parks of the National Capital Region (NCR), National Parks Service. (usgs.gov)
Abundant adipose tissue in the epicardial groove, surrounding the kidneys and within the mesentery indicated the good body condition of the white-tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus ). (cdc.gov)

High populations of white-tailed deer exist in the Edwards Plateau of central Texas. (wikipedia.org)
A land-use program piloted in the United States is having a long-term positive impact on populations of white-tailed deer, according to new research by University of Alberta biologists. (deerbusters.com)

The white-tailed deer's distinctive white tail and white rump patch is readily visible when they bound away from real or perceived danger. (maryland.gov)

The North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission's (NCWRC) Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP) was created to assist clubs in reaching their deer management and harvest goals through collection of biological data and issuance of antlered and/or antlerless tags. (ncwildlife.org)
In return, it is agreed that the club will collect predetermined data to assist the local wildlife biologist in making management decisions regarding the club's deer herd and harvest. (ncwildlife.org)
Applications can be obtained from the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission's deer web page ( www.ncwildlife.org/deer ) or by calling 919-707-0050. (ncwildlife.org)
An increase in sampling size will give wildlife professionals a better understanding of how widespread covid-19 is in wild white-tail deer. (weau.com)
The original, 2006 edition of Timothy Edward Fulbright and J. Alfonso Ortega-S.'s White-Tailed Deer Habitat: Ecology and Management on Rangelands was hailed as "a splendid reference for the classroom and those who make their living from wildlife and the land" and as "filling a niche that is not currently approached in the literature. (tamupress.com)
Wildlife species such as bobwhite quail, mourning doves, cottontail rabbits, wild turkey and white-tailed deer provide recreational and hunting opportunities for Missouri citizens. (missouri.edu)
In an email from the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry (MNRF), the government confirmed that no deer or other wildlife in Ontario have tested positive for COVID-19. (cottagelife.com)
The MNRF in cooperation with the Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative and the Public Health Agency of Canada are currently testing wildlife for COVID-19, including deer. (cottagelife.com)
White-tailed deer are the only deer species in the state, according to the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. (wunc.org)
The Triangle Urban Deer Study is a collaboration between N.C. State and the NC Wildlife Resources Commission. (wunc.org)
The results of the study will help wildlife managers understand the way deer live in urban and rural areas of North Carolina. (wunc.org)
The decrease in deer hunts also means there is a decline in deer hunting licenses, which affects the wildlife conservation budget for the state. (wunc.org)

The population trend of our state's deer herd quickly stabilized and has actually started to decrease for most areas of the state. (ncwildlife.org)
North Carolina's major efforts to restore our state's deer resource took place in the 1940s through the 1970s. (ncwildlife.org)
Our state's restoration program was responsible for stocking approximately 4,000 deer throughout the state. (ncwildlife.org)
The cost of our state's white-tailed deer restoration program has been conservatively estimated at $1.2 million (in 1950-1970 dollars). (ncwildlife.org)

The Lyme disease bacterium is passed to juvenile blacklegged (Ixodes scapularis) deer ticks from mice the arthropods feed on. (umass.edu)
The deer (or bear) tick, Ixodes dammini, which normally feeds on the white-footed mouse, the white-tailed deer, other mammals, and birds, is responsible for transmitting Lyme disease bacteria to humans in the northeastern and north-central United States. (cdc.gov)
Ixodes affinis collected from white-tailed deer in Campeche, Mexico. (bvsalud.org)

To carry out their experiment, the researchers obtained blood serum from a semi-captive white-tailed deer herd at Auburn University in Alabama. (umass.edu)
Part of the reason may be that the maturing forests that cover so much of the Central Adirondacks have led to such a reduction in the deer herd there that only the most dedicated backwoods sportsmen ever seek this type of challenge. (adirondackalmanack.com)
Under alternative C (preferred alternative) direct reduction of the deer herd would be achieved by sharpshooting and by capture and euthanasia of individual deer in certain circumstances where sharpshooting would not be appropriate. (nps.gov)

Bucks, or male deer, grow and shed their antlers each year. (ncwildlife.org)
Only white-tailed bucks possess antlers. (maryland.gov)
Welcome to Xtreme Hunts, where your desire to chase trophy whitetail bucks and eastern turkeys will be completely satisfied. (xtreme-hunts.com)
Because bucks are presently on the move, big game hunters typically take to the woods as November arrives as the chances of encountering a deer with antlers greatly improves. (adirondackalmanack.com)
Does and bucks are female and male deer, respectively. (waywordradio.org)

However, many studies have detected no effects on plant survival or fecundity, or have found that negative effects occur only in a fraction of years, seasons, sites or deer densities. (bioone.org)
As with most diseases and parasites of white-tailed deer, impacts will be minimized in deer herds that are maintained at moderate to low densities. (ky.gov)
Re-analysis of survey data for 9 of 11 NCR parks found that although the original park analyses likely estimated deer densities correctly, the uncertainties (coefficients of variation or CV) of the original estimates were likely underestimated. (usgs.gov)

For Lyme disease to exist in an area, at least three closely interrelated elements must be present in nature: the Lyme disease bacteria, ticks that can transmit them, and mammals (such as mice and deer) to provide food for the ticks in their various life stages. (cdc.gov)

The underside of the tail is white, producing a "flag" when it is raised off the rump. (hunter-ed.com)
It is pale gray to reddish brown and has white fur on its belly, feet, and underside of the tail. (cdc.gov)

Deer are vitally important to the survival of deer ticks, but they are not involved with transmitting the Lyme bacteria, Borrelia burgdorferi," explains senior author Stephen Rich , professor of microbiology. (umass.edu)
We've known for some time that ticks taken from white-tailed deer are not infected, and we speculated that something about the deer prevented those ticks from becoming infected. (umass.edu)
The ticks that bite us are actually looking for a deer because that's where they breed. (umass.edu)
Without the deer, you don't have ticks. (umass.edu)
The deer were believed to have no exposure to ticks and the bacteria that causes Lyme disease. (umass.edu)
Female ticks are impregnated while obtaining their blood meal on the deer, with the formation of up to 20,000 eggs. (medscape.com)

In parts of the west, their range may overlap with the larger mule deer, though hybrids between the two species are rarely seen. (zooamerica.com)
When hunting, you need to be able to correctly identify both male and female white-tailed deer and mule deer. (hunter-ed.com)
Mule deer have reddish coloring in the summer and are blue-gray in the winter. (hunter-ed.com)
Mule deer have larger ears than white-tailed deer. (hunter-ed.com)

WBAY) - For the first time since the beginning of the pandemic, researchers have found covid-19 spreading in wild animals, specifically white-tail deer. (weau.com)
The concern would be that the white-tailed deer population becomes this kind of reservoir of COVID-19 that can spread pretty easily amongst the deer that they would give the virus a chance to mutate into a variant that then could at a later date, infect a human that could kick off like another surge with a new variant," said Dr. Pothof. (weau.com)
There isn't evidence that it's happened already, but with deer being so easily infected with COVID 19 it's a theoretical risk that's out there. (weau.com)
While more research is needed, Hayden said the DNR is using the initial data biosecurity at rehab facilities to reduce the spread of covid from humans to deer that are being reintroduced to the wild after rehabilitation. (weau.com)
White-tailed deer test positive for COVID-19 in the U.S. (cottagelife.com)
A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) found that COVID-19 antibodies appeared in 40 per cent of the 152 blood samples taken from white-tailed deer in Illinois, Michigan, New York, and Pennsylvania in 2021. (cottagelife.com)
Did New York White-Tailed Deer Have COVID? (wgna.com)

Whether a mature buck with splendid antlers, a graceful doe or a spotted fawn running with its mother, the white-tailed deer is one of the most popular of animals. (ncwildlife.org)
Even when they appear to be resting, calmly chewing their cud, their ears may be turning and twisting, scanning the area for the slightest sound.In the late winter of every year, the male deer loses his antlers. (zooamerica.com)
The age of a deer can't be determined by the size of the antlers. (zooamerica.com)
Deer velvet covers the growing bone and cartilage that becomes deer antlers. (medlineplus.gov)

The whitetail is an adaptable browser, feeding on green plants in spring and summer, and surviving on twigs, buds, and acorns in the fall and winter. (zooamerica.com)

Deer are so adaptable that they are found in almost any type of habitat. (ncwildlife.org)
This Habitat Map: White-tailed Deer Color clipart is great to illustrate your teaching materials. (abcteach.com)
This Habitat Map: White-tailed Deer Color clipart is provided in jpeg format. (abcteach.com)
Maryland white-tailed deer habitat includes most of the state except for open water and intensely developed urban areas (e.g. downtown Baltimore). (maryland.gov)
Landscapes with an abundance of edge habitat (areas where forested and open habitat meet) support prime deer habitats. (maryland.gov)
Because of this, suburban sprawl creates ideal habitat conditions for white-tailed deer. (maryland.gov)
Both of these types of residential conversions provide excellent deer habitat. (maryland.gov)
However, the sex and age of the deer and habitat types will influence varying size home ranges. (maryland.gov)
Deer in good quality habitat will need to travel less than deer in poor quality habitat. (maryland.gov)
Focused across political borders and written with an understanding of environments where periodic drought punctuates long-term weather patterns, this revised and expanded edition of White-Tailed Deer Habitat: Ecology and Management on Rangelands will aid landowners, researchers, and naturalists in their efforts to integrate land management and use with sound ecological practices. (tamupress.com)
This created ideal habitat for the white-tailed deer, now the most common large mammal of the eastern woodlands. (zooamerica.com)
White-tailed deer are herbivores and feed on a variety of vegetation, depending on what is available in their habitat. (zooamerica.com)
Many landowners and hunters are interested in improving deer population demographics and habitat on their property, thereby increasing their opportunity for achieving management goals. (missouri.edu)
The number of deer in north Georgia has actually gone down due to habitat changes and more bears and coyotes. (wvxu.org)

So the price for all crops has increased by almost 30% since 2021, but it's also gotten a lot more expensive to grow them, so farmers are less likely to pay for preventative measures against deer, like fencing, says Adam Belflower with the Georgia Farm Bureau. (wvxu.org)

No wild animal in North Carolina is as recognizable as the white-tailed deer. (ncwildlife.org)
Today, North Carolina sportsmen/women spend approximately $311 million on deer-related hunting expenses every year. (ncwildlife.org)
More people hunt white-tailed deer than any other game species in North Carolina. (ncwildlife.org)
Reports from Alabama, North Carolina and South Carolina this year have shown row crop farmers reporting increased losses from deer damage. (wvxu.org)
Researchers at North Carolina State University are currently conducting a four-year study in Durham and Orange counties on how the white-tailed deer survive, as the state continues to grow and develop. (wunc.org)
All deer involved in North Carolina auto-related collisions are white-tailed deer. (wunc.org)

This liberalization of either-sex seasons across most areas of the state allowed for increased opportunity for sportsmen/women to harvest antlerless deer. (ncwildlife.org)
The best and only practical means of regulating deer populations is through recreational deer hunting, including the harvest of antlerless deer. (ky.gov)

While people hunt for a variety of reasons, including food, tradition, spending time with family, connecting with nature, and seeking that trophy buck, the role of hunting in deer population management is sometimes overlooked. (tamu.edu)
My Xtreme Hunt trip This was my 1st time on a guided whitetail deer hunt, what a great experience. (xtreme-hunts.com)

The whitetail (white-tailed) deer is by far the most sought after large mammal of the Mid Atlantic region. (daybreakfishing.com)

The westernmost population of the species, known as the Columbian white-tailed deer, was once widespread in the mixed forests along the Willamette and Cowlitz River valleys of western Oregon and southwestern Washington, but current numbers are considerably reduced, and it is classified as near-threatened. (wikipedia.org)
The Florida Key deer, O. v. clavium, and the Columbian white-tailed deer, O. v. leucurus, are both listed as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. (wikipedia.org)
In contrast, horns such as the bison's, are permanent.White-tailed deer have the most extensive range of all the North American deer species. (zooamerica.com)
A few of the tick species, the adults, really prefer to feed on white tail deer. (cdc.gov)

Several local deer populations, especially in the Southern United States, are descended from white-tailed deer transplanted from various localities east of the Continental Divide. (wikipedia.org)
Although die-offs of deer due to Hemorrhagic Disease often cause alarm, past experiences have shown that mortality will not decimate local deer populations and the outbreak will be curtailed by the onset of cold weather. (ky.gov)

As for hunters and the future of deer hunting in the state, Hayden said don't panic. (weau.com)
Some individuals suggest that the amount of time spent by big game hunters actively pursuing deer has decreased substantially over the years. (adirondackalmanack.com)
Interest in improving hunting opportunities and deer populations in Missouri continues to grow among landowners and hunters. (missouri.edu)
Meanwhile, Larson said that most deer hunters are white males, and recruiting a diverse pool of new hunters through different programs could help increase deer hunting. (wunc.org)
Although bow hunters take fewer deer than firearms hunters, enthusiasts of the sport often consider their experiences to be extremely rewarding. (daybreakfishing.com)
Deer hunters often spend a considerable amount of time doing pre-season research. (daybreakfishing.com)

During the warm months, deer possess reddish-brown hair. (maryland.gov)
White-tailed deer are reddish-brown to blue-gray or tan. (hunter-ed.com)

This population is separated from other white-tailed deer populations. (wikipedia.org)
Texas is home to the most white-tailed deer of any U.S. state or Canadian province, with an estimated population of 5.3 million. (wikipedia.org)
North Carolina's population of white-tailed deer is estimated at around 1 million animals. (ncwildlife.org)
The state had a growing population of white-tailed deer until either-sex seasons were liberalized in the early 1990s. (ncwildlife.org)
You know, the idea of trying to control a wild deer population because they have a specific disease hasn't been overly successful," said Dr. Jeff Pothof, Chief Quality Officer and Emergency Medicine Physician at UW-Health. (weau.com)
Death rates are usually are well below 25% of the population, and no deer population has ever been wiped out by Hemorrhagic Disease, even back in the 1950's when it was first described and deer numbers were much lower! (ky.gov)
We simulated 7 different types of deer populations and 3 survey designs to assess how violations of the assumptions of distance sampling might have impacted population estimates. (usgs.gov)
Simulation results suggested that (1) non-road surveys were more robust to bias in seven deer population distributions than were road surveys, (2) effectiveness of each of 3 survey types was dependent on the way deer were distributed across the landscape, and (3) non-road surveys produced unbiased estimates of populations affected by roads, whereas, road surveys did not. (usgs.gov)
Along with the lack of browse for the white-tail in our wilderness woodlands, the presence of packs of coyotes may also be influencing the deer population in these more remote settings. (adirondackalmanack.com)
And without more information on the circumstances and environment in which the virus was contracted, you can't extrapolate these results to Ontario's deer population, he said. (cottagelife.com)
What does this mean for the deer population in New York and should we be worried that they are carriers? (wgna.com)
Factors that affect deer population levels include drought, harsh winters, and diseases. (daybreakfishing.com)
RESULTS: At baseline, the study population had a mean age of 59.3 years, their mean BMI was 31.9 kg/m(2) , HbA(1c) level was 57 mmol/mol (7.4%) and glucose level was 8.8 mmol/l, and 77% were of white European ancestry(whiteindividuals) and 21% of black African ancestry (blackindividuals). (cdc.gov)

That lurks inside white-footed mice and white-tailed deer. (cdc.gov)

It usually has a white patch on its neck and large prominent ears. (ncwildlife.org)

Fawns (baby deer) are born during May and June after a gestation period of about 200 days. (maryland.gov)
The white-tail has a gestation period of very close to 200 days. (adirondackalmanack.com)

however, as an adult, the tick prefers to feed on the white-tailed deer, the primary host in the United States. (medscape.com)

The conversion of land adjacent to the Canadian Rockies to agriculture use and partial clear-cutting of coniferous trees, resulting in widespread deciduous vegetation, has been favorable to the white-tailed deer and has pushed its distribution to as far north as Yukon. (wikipedia.org)
In the United States, the Virginia white-tail, O. v. virginianus, is among the most widespread subspecies. (wikipedia.org)
The studies are really valuable for highlighting the ability for this virus to get into white-tailed deer," he said, "but we definitely need more research to figure out how it spreads, what are the factors that cause it to move into deer, and how widespread it is in different environments. (cottagelife.com)

She added that people should try to drive between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m., since deer tend to venture near roads outside of those hours. (wunc.org)
White-tailed deer tend to occur more, and in higher numbers, in areas with higher percentage of CRP," explained lead author Mariana Nagy-Reis, a postdoctoral fellow studying with Professor Mark Boyce in the Department of Biological Sciences. (deerbusters.com)

It probably occurs at a low rate every year, but some years an outbreak may occur, resulting in a large number of deer deaths that are noticeable to the public. (ky.gov)
Traditionally, it is between November 4th and 18th when the peak of the rutting or breeding season for the white-tailed deer occurs in the Adirondacks. (adirondackalmanack.com)

Whereas deer density is clearly important in determining spatial and temporal variation in the presence and magnitude of deer effects, other factors that may modify the effects of deer density are poorly understood. (bioone.org)

Populations of deer around the Great Lakes have expanded their range northwards, also due to conversion of land to agricultural use, with local caribou, elk, and moose populations declining. (wikipedia.org)
Central and South America have a complex number of white-tailed deer subspecies that range from Guatemala to as far south as Peru. (wikipedia.org)
The typical, annual average home range for white-tailed deer is considered about one square mile (640 acres). (maryland.gov)
The home range of white-tailed deer may encompass several hundred acres across property boundaries. (missouri.edu)
Although rifle hunting remains the most popular technique for taking whitetails, a wide range of hunting methods have gained popularity in recent decades. (daybreakfishing.com)

Presently, deer can still be found in abundance in specific settings throughout the Adirondacks, as they have become quite numerous around towns and villages. (adirondackalmanack.com)
This theory, however, has no concrete evidence beyond the abundance of deer in urban centres and their social behaviour among one another. (cottagelife.com)

I think the concern with wild deer is that you know, we just don't have much control over that. (weau.com)
A second study tested 151 wild deer and 132 captive deer in Iowa between April and December 2020. (cottagelife.com)

The study, published recently in the journal Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases , demonstrates that the blood of the white-tailed deer kills the corkscrew-shaped bacterium that causes Lyme disease, a potentially debilitating illness. (umass.edu)
Hemorrhagic Disease is one of the most important diseases affecting white-tailed deer populations in Kentucky and throughout the Southeast. (ky.gov)
Deer with Hemorrhagic Disease may be more susceptible to other diseases, however, and consumption of a sick-looking animal is not advised. (ky.gov)

This deer conservation guide is one in a series developed jointly by MU Extension and the Missouri Department of Conservation. (missouri.edu)

White-tailed deer can be found in every county in Maryland. (maryland.gov)
Affected deer seek out water to drink or cool off, which is why many deer are found near streams or ponds. (ky.gov)
They found that the white-tailed deer tested, through blood samples, had coronavirus antibodies which means they had been exposed to the coronavirus. (wgna.com)

The next research step is to determine the precise mechanisms in deer blood that kill the bacteria. (umass.edu)
According to more research from N.C. State, deer hunting is declining nationally and statewide. (wunc.org)

Staff provided this presentation on the current structure of the western deer season zone and how it relates to deer management objectives and outlined recommendations for a shift in season structure that could address these objectives. (ncwildlife.org)
Whatever your management objectives are, DMAP provides both flexibility and professional assistance to develop an effective deer management strategy. (ncwildlife.org)
Individual landowners, however, may not be able to implement quality deer management on a large enough acreage to be successful. (missouri.edu)
But groups of neighboring landowners working cooperatively may be able to achieve deer management goals. (missouri.edu)
Since its inception in 1988, the Quality Deer Management Association (QDMA) has encouraged the formation of quality deer management cooperatives to improve deer management. (missouri.edu)
This Final White-tailed Deer Management Plan/Environmental Impact Statement describes four alternatives for the management of deer at Catoctin Mountain Park. (nps.gov)
no new deer management actions would be taken. (nps.gov)
Following the 30-day period (after January 12th), a Record of Decision will be signed by the Regional Director of the National Capital Region that will document NPS approval of the Final White-tailed Deer Management Plan/ Environmental Impact Statement and identify the selected alternative for implementation. (nps.gov)

All North American Whitetail subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content. (northamericanwhitetail.com)

In these experiments we determined that white-tailed deer serum kills the Lyme bacterium. (umass.edu)
The next important question will be to understand exactly how deer blood kills Lyme bacteria," Pearson says. (umass.edu)
But if you had only deer, you wouldn't have any Lyme. (umass.edu)
The researchers then grew the Lyme disease germ in test tubes and added the deer serum. (umass.edu)
Lyme disease is a good example where like the deer doesn't much care at all that it's carrying Lyme disease because it doesn't cause any problems. (weau.com)
Could the blood of white-tailed deer help treat Lyme disease? (lymedisease.org)

White-tailed deer also forage on a variety of agricultural crops. (ncwildlife.org)
And lately, farmers in Georgia and other agricultural states have been raising the alarm about white-tailed deer, which can cause millions of dollars' worth of damage. (wvxu.org)

Whitetail deer are hunted for trophy mounts as well as their lean meat. (daybreakfishing.com)

More chronically-infected deer may have growth interruptions in the hooves or sloughing of hoof walls. (ky.gov)

People use deer velvet for athletic performance, high blood pressure, increasing sexual desire, asthma, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. (medlineplus.gov)

Because of this special digestion process, it is generally not recommended to feed deer during the winter. (maryland.gov)
Q&A: Should I feed deer in the winter? (cottagelife.com)

These deer, over time, have intermixed with the local indigenous deer (O. v. virginianus and/or O. v. macrourus) populations. (wikipedia.org)
I'm Denny Myers from Kentucky, a long time deer hunter from a young age. (xtreme-hunts.com)
AAA spokesperson Tiffany Wright said during this time of the year, deer are the most active because it's their mating season. (wunc.org)

It is estimated that only 10,000 deer inhabited the state in 1900. (ncwildlife.org)
We'll be doing monitoring throughout the state next year with a minimal of 500 deer that we're hoping to sample and it may be upwards of 1,000 deer," said Hayden. (weau.com)
Charlie Killmaster is the deer biologist for the state of Georgia. (wvxu.org)
GRATAS: Deer control permits are issued by the state and allow farmers to shoot a limited number of deer in their fields. (wvxu.org)
Michigan had the highest rate of white-tailed deer with the coronavirus antibodies at sixty percent where New York state had a thirty-three percent rate. (wgna.com)
N.C. State researcher Mikiah Carver said she and her team are trying to catch and tag deer in every part of Durham County. (wunc.org)

Deer velvet contains multiple substances including the female sex hormones estrone and estradiol. (medlineplus.gov)
There is interest in using deer velvet for a number of purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful. (medlineplus.gov)
Deer velvet is possibly safe when used for up to 12 weeks. (medlineplus.gov)
There isn't enough reliable information to know if deer velvet is safe to use when pregnant or breast-feeding. (medlineplus.gov)
Deer velvet might act like estrogen. (medlineplus.gov)
If you have any condition that might be made worse by exposure to estrogen, don't use deer velvet. (medlineplus.gov)
Deer velvet contains hormones. (medlineplus.gov)
Taking deer velvet along with birth control pills might change the effects of birth control pills. (medlineplus.gov)
If you take birth control pills along with deer velvet, use an additional form of birth control such as a condom. (medlineplus.gov)
Deer velvet contains a small amount of hormones. (medlineplus.gov)
There isn't enough reliable information to know what an appropriate dose of deer velvet might be. (medlineplus.gov)
aminobutyric acid and sialic acid in fermented deer antler velvet and immune promoting effects. (medlineplus.gov)
Deer Velvet Antler Extracts Exert Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Arthritic Effects on Human Rheumatoid Arthritis Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes and Distinct Mouse Arthritis. (medlineplus.gov)
Haines SR, McCann MJ, Grosvenor AJ, Thomas A, Noble A, Clerens S. ACE inhibitory peptides in standard and fermented deer velvet: an in silico and in vitro investigation. (medlineplus.gov)
Zhang P, Guo Z, Ma L, Wang G, Zhao Y. Investigation of anti-fatigue effect and simultaneous determination of eight nucleosides in different parts of velvet antler in red deer and sika deer. (medlineplus.gov)

Anatomy7

Organisms6

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs1

Phenomena and Processes2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science2

Named Groups1

Health Care2

Geographicals1

Odocoileus7

Populations of white-tail2

Deer's1

Wildlife12

State's4

Ixodes3

Herd3

Bucks5

Densities3

Mammals1

Underside of the tail2

Ticks6

Mule4

Covid7

Antlers4

Acorns1

Habitat14

20211

North Carolina6

Antlerless deer2

Hunt2

Large mammal1

Species4

Local deer populations2

Hunters6

Reddish2

Population13

Mice1

Ears1

Gestation period2

Tick1

Widespread3

Tend2

Occurs2

Effects of deer1

Range5

Abundance2

Wild deer2

Diseases3

Conservation1

Found3

Research2

Management8

Content1

Lyme6

Agricultural2

Trophy1

Hooves1

Blood1

Winter2

Time3

State6

Velvet15