DissolutionUltrapure waterMultilamellar vesiclesUltrasonicationUltrasoundVesiclesMechanical energyExtractionEthanolSodiumPAHsEmulsionExtractBiologicalNanoparticlesSignificantlySolventSlurryConcentrationsTemperatureAcetonitrileSonicatorMethodsPhysicochemical propertiesPhysicalVacuumSalineSolubilityHttpsOrganicTreatmentAmountsBenzeneHydrophobicSoilProcessesPressureRecoveryHoursSamplesStockFood industryTimesLongerSpeciesHigherSurfaceBathLengthProvideFlow
Dissolution3
- Sonication can be used to speed dissolution, by breaking intermolecular interactions. (wikipedia.org)
- Dissolution can be in either water or saline solution, or mixtures with other ingredients. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- Preparation of the cream samples was very rapid and consisted of dissolution, sonication and filtration through membrane filter 0.22 μm. (rsc.org)
Ultrapure water1
- A Milli-Q water purification system (USA) was used to prepare ultrapure water. (hindawi.com)
Multilamellar vesicles2
- Small unilamellar vesicles (SUVs) can be made by sonication of a dispersion of large multilamellar vesicles (LMVs). (wikipedia.org)
- The hydrated lipid sheets detach during agitation and self-close to form large, multilamellar vesicles (LMV) which prevents interaction of water with the hydrocarbon core of the bilayer at the edges. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Ultrasonication2
- 20 kHz) are usually used, leading to the process also being known as ultrasonication or ultra-sonication. (wikipedia.org)
- Sonication (quhet edhe ultrasonication) është aplikimi i frekuencave të ulëta, valë ultratinguj me intensitet të lartë në një medium të lëngët ose pastat. (hielscher.com)
Ultrasound3
- The influence of ultrasound on electrical conductivity of water. (hielscher.com)
- Even though ultrasound alone does not significantly inactivate bacteria, sonication can act synergistically to increase the cidal efficacy of a disinfectant 447 . (cdc.gov)
- Their electrochemical lithium ion intercalation-based exfoliation method involves three simple steps: electrochemical intercalation of lithium ion into layered bulk materials, followed by a mild ultrasound sonication process in deionised water or ethanol for 5 to 10 minutes, and lastly, exfoliate and centrifuged to get the purified 2D nanosheets. (eurekalert.org)
Vesicles1
- Structurally, liposomes are bilayer vesicles, which can encapsulate water-soluble drugs within their membrane itself. (alliedmarketresearch.com)
Mechanical energy1
- Once these particles have formed, reducing the size of the particle requires energy input in the form of sonic energy (sonication) or mechanical energy (extrusion). (sigmaaldrich.com)
Extraction4
- Sonication is the act of applying sound energy to agitate particles in a sample, for various purposes such as the extraction of multiple compounds from plants, microalgae and seaweeds. (wikipedia.org)
- Three extraction methods were compared for their effectiveness in the quantitative removal of endotoxin from unused and used bulk water-soluble metalworking fluid (MWF) samples. (cdc.gov)
- Moreover, the obtained MNPs showed the specific extraction efficiency to organic pollutant, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, while superparamagnetic property of the MNPs facilitated the convenient separation of MNPs from the bulks water samples. (hindawi.com)
- The samples were processed by extraction with acetonitrile followed by sonication and liquid-liquid partition. (tubitak.gov.tr)
Ethanol1
- Preparation of these aerogels only requires sonication in water to form a hydrogel, solvent exchange with ethanol and supercritical CO 2 drying . (rsc.org)
Sodium2
- The methods of DiLallo and Kapp were little affected by sodium bicarbonate interference, unlike Ripley's and DiLallo's methods with sonication, which overestimated VFA concentrations as the relative concentrations of bicarbonate were high compared to the acids. (iwaponline.com)
- The specimens were subjected to the following treatments: distilled water, 0.5% sodium hypochlorite, sodium perborate and Plantago australis Lam. (bvsalud.org)
PAHs3
- MNPs coated with ionic liquid were applied to preconcentrate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water samples through forming mixed hemimicelles on the surface of MNPs. (hindawi.com)
- The modified MNPs were used to preconcentrate the trace level of carcinogenic PAHs in environmental water samples. (hindawi.com)
- PAHs were extracted with toluene assisted by sonication. (who.int)
Emulsion2
- The incorporating the desired hydrophobic therapeutic agent can be achieved via water/oil/water (W/O/W) double emulsion methods. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- If I make an emulsion w/ solventless HTE and water using a sonicator, would I be able to use silica and alumina in a Buchner to filter out some fats and lipids and then separate what's left when the emulsion breaks at the top of a separatory funnel? (future4200.com)
Extract1
- Sonication is also used to extract microfossils from rock. (wikipedia.org)
Biological2
- In biological applications, sonication may be sufficient to disrupt or deactivate a biological material. (wikipedia.org)
- Liposomes are prepared by disrupting biological membranes by the sonication process. (alliedmarketresearch.com)
Nanoparticles2
- Sonication is commonly used in nanotechnology for evenly dispersing nanoparticles in liquids. (wikipedia.org)
- 2008 ). Silver nanoparticles were obtained by dissolving 0.4225 g of AgNO 3 in water and stirring for about 20 min. (springer.com)
Significantly2
- Results: In the water maze test, the FUS groups were significantly increased in number of crossing and platform zone, compared to the lesion group. (atsbio.com)
- We confirmed that the number of BrdU+, DCX+, and NeuN+ were significantly increased in the dentate gyrus following FUS sonication, compared to the lesion groups. (atsbio.com)
Solvent3
- Benzidine can be extracted from urine with a solvent such as chloroform or benzene, then re-extracted into aqueous HCl as the water-soluble cationic form. (cdc.gov)
- Using water as the solvent I think we can all agree will not lose its "solventless" appeal. (future4200.com)
- I imagine water/vacuum/argon/nitrogen gas to be aid on getting it through without a heavy duty solvent might work. (future4200.com)
Slurry2
- They dispersed graphene oxide flakes, which are highly heterogeneous mixtures when prepared with current methods, in water and used sonication and centrifugation techniques to prepare a dilute, homogeneous slurry. (sc.edu)
- I'd try your mids rosin / add water and get it back to a slurry and try forcing it through some media and showing the results. (future4200.com)
Concentrations2
- In this paper, the methods of Ripley, Kapp, DiLallo, DiLallo with modified calculations, and DiLallo with sonication were evaluated regarding the effects of bicarbonate interference and their suitability for monitoring an anaerobic reactor containing high concentrations of organic matter and bicarbonate. (iwaponline.com)
- For this purpose the test substance was added quantitatively providing concentrations of 1000 or 2000 mg/L. Ultra sonication was applied to accelerate the dissolving of the test substance. (europa.eu)
Temperature3
- A cooling cap was placed on my head that circulated ice cold water on my scalp to keep my temperature down. (michaeljfox.org)
- The water therefore remains at the correct working temperature for a longer period. (stradanove.net)
- Spinning the round bottom flask in the warm water bath maintained at a temperature above the Tc of the lipid suspension allows the lipid to hydrate in its fluid phase with adequate agitation. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Acetonitrile2
- High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was performed by using the isocratic mobile phase, consisting of acetonitrile and water at a ratio of 67:33 with a flow rate of 1 mL/min and a run time of 18 min. (tubitak.gov.tr)
- 0.1 M ammonium acetate buffer pH 5.5 and acetonitrile-water-tetrahydrofuran (90 : 6 : 4, v/v/v) were used as mobile phases in gradient mode with flow rate of 0.5 ml min −1 . (rsc.org)
Sonicator1
- The probe sonicator should be tested instead of the water bath sonicator. (helsinki.fi)
Methods1
- The aim of the experimental part was to produce and isolate EVs and to load FAM-labeled dsDNA and siRNA into EVs by physical methods such as sonication and electroporation. (helsinki.fi)
Physicochemical properties1
- Ionic liquids, which can be tuned by choosing of the cations and anions independently, exhibited unique physicochemical properties, such as tunable miscibility with water and organic solvents, and have potential applications as electrolyte materials, green solvents, catalysts, and separation mediums [ 9 - 14 ]. (hindawi.com)
Physical2
- Sonication has numerous effects, both chemical and physical. (wikipedia.org)
- Physical loading method, such as sonication, can be scaled to larger scale. (helsinki.fi)
Vacuum1
- Sonication can be used to remove dissolved gases from liquids (degassing) by sonicating the liquid while it is under a vacuum. (wikipedia.org)
Saline2
- For the polymers described herein this means that (counter-intuitively) the copolymer dissolve more rapidly in cold water (or saline solution) (4-10 °C). Do not heat to dissolve. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- Suitable hydration media include distilled water, buffer solutions, saline, and nonelectrolytes such as sugar solutions. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Solubility2
- Although the naked and modified MNPs had similar saturation magnetizations, the obvious differences of solubility in water and organic solvents were observed. (hindawi.com)
- Salt formation has proven successful in converting acidic and basic APIs into ionic salts, increasing solubility in polar solvents such as water. (ispe.org)
Https2
Organic2
- Cleaning is the removal of foreign material (e.g., soil, and organic material) from objects and is normally accomplished using water with detergents or enzymatic products. (cdc.gov)
- To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work about application of the chemically bonded ionic liquid modified MNPs for detecting carcinogenic organic pollutants in environmental water samples. (hindawi.com)
Treatment3
- The objectives of the proposed session include: (1) Inform communities on the fundamental principles of radical generation for water treatment. (aiche.org)
- 2) Compare the economics and performance of AOPs with conventional water treatment technologies. (aiche.org)
- 3) Describe the latest developments and applications of AOPs for water treatment (i.e., sulfate-based radicals, sonication, cold plasma techniques, UV and/or other catalyst-assisted AOP, etc.) (4) Explain the advantages, disadvantages, and engineering challenges of the in-situ application of AOPs for groundwater treatment. (aiche.org)
Amounts1
Benzene1
Hydrophobic1
Soil3
- Washer-decontaminators/disinfectors act like a dishwasher that uses a combination of water circulation and detergents to remove soil. (cdc.gov)
- 2014 ), which resulted in the release of BPS into rivers due to improper processing, from where even into groundwater, drinking water, and soil, adversely affecting environmental ecosystems and human health (Garcia-Rodríguez et al. (researchsquare.com)
- 1 NTM can be found in the environment, including water and soil, which is the suspected source of occasional infection of humans. (who.int)
Processes3
- Sonication can also be used to initiate crystallisation processes and even control polymorphic crystallisations. (wikipedia.org)
- Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) are processes that rely on the generation of radical species for degrading water contaminants. (aiche.org)
- These types of processes are applied for treating groundwaters and wastewaters as well as drinking water disinfection. (aiche.org)
Pressure1
- The acoustic parameters for each sonication are: pressure amplitude 0.3 MPa, pulse length 10 ms, burst repetition frequency 1 Hz, and a duration of 120 s. (atsbio.com)
Recovery2
- Effects of various treatments on the quantitative recovery of endotoxin from water-soluble metalworking fluid s. (cdc.gov)
- How do I perform the recovery/sonication step? (innovotech.ca)
Hours2
- I had a total of 14 "sonications" over a few hours. (michaeljfox.org)
- BrdU was intraperitoneally injected 2 times per day for 4 consecutive days starting 24 hours after sonication. (atsbio.com)
Samples1
- DA was detected in fish viscera samples whenever toxic diatom densities reached 䒟 cells l-1 in surface waters, suggesting that anchovies and sardines regularly consume toxic diatoms when present. (researchgate.net)
Food industry1
- Sonication is used in food industry as well. (wikipedia.org)
Times1
- Sonication method should be optimized e.g. by experimenting with higher temperatures and longer sonication times. (helsinki.fi)
Longer2
- Second, the material safely biodegrades away once it is no longer necessary to lactic and glycolic acids as well as the water-soluble poly(ethylene glycol) block, which at molecular weights below 20KDa are safely eliminated from the body by the kidneys 7 . (sigmaaldrich.com)
- We found that, in Morris Water Maze, i.c.v. injected rats had longer latencies to reach the platform and higher distance swam compared to control when the animals learned to find platform. (atsbio.com)
Species1
- DA was only detected in fish when toxic diatom species were also present in the water, suggesting that the toxin is quickly depurated and that fish are only dangerous vectors during the bloom period. (researchgate.net)
Higher1
- High-power sonication was applied to GnP-NMP suspension before PEI's addition for the foam series with higher porosity (15 wt% PEI). (upc.edu)
Surface1
- The washing of a body cavity or surface by flowing water or solution for therapy or diagnosis. (bvsalud.org)
Bath2
- Make sure the water bath of the ultrasonic cleaner is full of water. (innovotech.ca)
- Place the stainless steel tray in the water bath. (innovotech.ca)
Length1
- EVs were loaded with 21 bp length FAM-labeled dsDNA or siRNA by sonication or electroporation. (helsinki.fi)