Volvulus. Medical search. Frequent questions

Repeated ivermectin treatment will clear microfilaria (Mf) of Onchocerca volvulus from skin and eyes of onchocerciasis patients while adult filaria remains alive and reproductive, and such occult O. volvulus infection may persist for years. (nih.gov)
The most consistent finding in cases is a higher incidence of exposure to a parasite called Onchocerca volvulus than in community controls of the same ages. (cdc.gov)
Onchocerciasis or "river blindness" is caused by the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. (who.int)
The genome of Onchocerca volvulus, agent of river blindness. (cdc.gov)

Strangulation Gangrene Perforation Faecal peritonitis Recurrent volvulus Midgut volvulus occurs in people (usually babies) that are predisposed because of congenital intestinal malrotation. (wikipedia.org)
volvulus neonatorum volvulus of the small intestine midgut volvulus (due to intestinal malrotation) volvulus of the caecum (cecum), also cecal volvulus sigmoid colon volvulus (sigmoid volvulus) volvulus of the transverse colon volvulus of the splenic flexure, the rarest gastric volvulus ileosigmoid knot After taking a thorough history, the diagnosis of colonic volvulus is usually easily included in the differential diagnosis. (wikipedia.org)
See also Anatomy of the Stomach , Volvulus , Disorders of Rotation/Fixation and Midgut Volvulus , Gallbladder Volvulus , Intestinal Volvulus , Intestinal Malrotation , Sigmoid and Cecal Volvulus , and Omental Torsion . (medscape.com)
The surgical management is challenging, as the mortality rate of midgut volvulus in pregnancy is high. (hindawi.com)
Furthermore, the mortality rate of midgut volvulus in pregnancy is significantly higher (3-15%) with respect to the general population [ 1 - 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
Malrotation with midgut volvulus: CT findings of bowel infarction. (umassmed.edu)
Congenital intestinal malrotation is a gastrointestinal anomaly whose most serious complication is midgut volvulus. (panafrican-med-journal.com)

In an organoaxial gastric volvulus, the stomach rotates around an axis that connects the esophagogastric junction (EGJ) and the pylorus. (medscape.com)
Strangulation and necrosis commonly occur with organoaxial gastric volvulus and have been reported in 5-28% of cases. (medscape.com)
The CT was suggestive of organoaxial gastric volvulus with marked dilatation of the stomach (Figures 2 and 3). (criticalcareshock.com)
Barium swallow also showed findings compatible with organoaxial gastric volvulus. (criticalcareshock.com)

Volvulus of the cecum, transverse colon, or sigmoid colon occurs, usually in adults, with only minor predisposing factors such as redundant (excess, inadequately supported) intestinal tissue and constipation. (wikipedia.org)
The sigmoid volvulus occurs by the sigmoid colon being stretched and twisted, leading to ischemia. (trialexhibitsinc.com)
The predominant location of large bowel volvulus in children, as with adults, is the sigmoid colon. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
Colonic volvulus is the most common type of volvulus, followed by that of the sigmoid colon and cecum, and there are case reports involving the transverse colon sigmoid colon and later for cecal volvulus.9 It represents the enhancing engorged mesenteric vessels that radiate from the twisted loops of bowel and creates a The following points may be helpful to distinguish between sigmoid volvulus and cecal volvulus on plain film. (netlify.app)

Volvulus can also arise as a rare complication in persons with redundant colon, a normal anatomic variation resulting in extra colonic loops. (wikipedia.org)
The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Colonic Volvulus and Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction. (umassmed.edu)
Although involvement of colonic caecum in adults represents 20 - 40% of large bowel volvulus, it is so rare in children that its true incidence is unknown (1-4). (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
Volvulus of the colonic caecum accounts for 20-40% of large bowel volvulus in adults. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
2% of all intestinal obstructions (3) and approximately 10-60% of all colonic volvulus(4). (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
Cecal volvulus accounts for 25-40% of all cases of colonic volvulus and 1% of bean, similar to the radiographic sign that characterizes sigmoid volvulus. (netlify.app)
stage resection and primary anastomosis in patients with acut 13 Nov 2019 The most common location for colonic volvulus is the sigmoid (75%) the cecum ( 15%) transverse colon (3%) and the splenic flexure (2%) [3,7,8]. (netlify.app)
moreover, sigmoid volvulus generally affects elderly patients, whereas cecal Colonic volvulus and 2) Intussusception. (netlify.app)

If it doesn't rotate fully, this is called a malrotation and could lead to a volvulus. (floridasurgicalclinic.com)
A volvulus is far more common in children than adults and develops due to malrotation of the gut. (floridasurgicalclinic.com)
The most common cause of a volvulus is malrotation. (floridasurgicalclinic.com)
Children with malrotation are at risk for developing a volvulus. (floridasurgicalclinic.com)
We herein report a case of acute cecal volvulus due to midgut malrotation that was treated with right hemicolectomy and transverse colopexy. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
As Part II of a two-part review of GI issues in persons with CdLS, Dr. Carol Potter describes symptoms and treatments of malrotation , volvulus , bowel obstruction , and pancreatitis . (xwiki.com)
Symptoms of malrotation and volvulus may include vomiting, pain, a swollen abdomen, bloody or loose stools, rapid heart rate and breathing, little or no urine, and fever. (xwiki.com)
Malrotation and volvulus are also examples of congenital malformations that can show up at any age. (xwiki.com)
Intra-operative findings included intestinal malrotation with small bowel volvulus. (panafrican-med-journal.com)

In a cecal volvulus, often part of the bowel needs to be surgically removed. (wikipedia.org)
Sigmoid and cecal volvulus typically occurs between the ages of 30 and 70. (wikipedia.org)
For example, in patients with cecal volvulus, the predominant symptoms may be those of small bowel obstruction (nausea, vomiting and lack of stool or flatus), because the obstructing point is close to the ileocecal valve and small intestine. (wikipedia.org)
Cecal volvulus is slightly less common than sigmoid volvulus and is associated with symptoms of abdominal pain and small bowel obstruction. (wikipedia.org)
Desai P, Cecal volvulus. (radiopaedia.org)
The scout view is highly suggestive of cecal volvulus . (radiopaedia.org)
Cecal volvulus is rare, and its preoperative diagnosis poses a challenge. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
Because of its variable clinical features, the ultimate diagnosis of cecal volvulus is determined during surgery. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
We aim to demonstrate the rarity of cecal volvulus, the challenge in preoperative diagnosis of cecal volvulus, and the use of surgery in both diagnosis and treatment. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
We herein present a case of ischemic cecal volvulus in a 41-year-old man who presented within 5 hours of onset of symptoms of abdominal pain, vomiting, and lower abdominal distension. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
The available abdominal radiographs did not reveal preoperative cecal volvulus. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
An emergency laparotomy was performed, and it showed ischemic anticlockwise cecal volvulus that was managed by right hemicolectomy plus ileo-transverse primary anastomosis and transverse colopexy. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
Cecal volvulus is relatively uncommon and involves rotation of the cecum, terminal ileum, or ascending colon around its mesenteric axis (1,2). (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
Management of cecal volvulus includes non-operative colonoscopic reduction and operative approach via laparotomy or laparoscopy (1,2). (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
With this case, we aimed to highlight the infrequency of cecal volvulus, the challenge in preoperative diagnosis of cecal volvulus, and the role of surgery in both diagnosis and treatment. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
Sigmoid vs Cecal Volvulus: Skręt esicy to skręt esicy jelita grubego. (netlify.app)
Any delay in diagnosis may lead to intestinal necrosis ten met een ileus een volvulus van het colon.1,2 Een volvu- lus ontstaat door zette sigmoïd endoscopisch en lieten wij opnieuw een The management of cecal volvulus. (netlify.app)
Cecal volvulus probíhá v důsledku torze způsobené v oblasti slepého střeva: Prodloužení Volvulus: Sigmoid volvulus se může pohybovat pouze nahoru a jde do pravého horního kvadrantu. (netlify.app)
Sigmoid vs Cecal Volvulus: Sigmoid volvulus kalın bağırsağın sigmoid kolonunun bükülmesidir. (netlify.app)
Morgen i jenin analyse · Cecal vs sigmoid volvulus x ray · Bt fordelskort på 4) volvulus av sigmoid kolon Vid volvulus av sigmoidtarmen indikeras operationen i fall där: Valet av operation vid tidig cecumcancer är: av katetern som sätts in i det epidurala utrymmet, på nivån av IV-V bröstkotor. (netlify.app)
i dess mesenteri (tvärgående kolon och sigmoid kolon) eller fästlinjen för tarmen till den Lär dig mer om orsaker och symtom på cecal volvulus. (netlify.app)
The following points may be helpful to distinguish between sigmoid volvulus and cecal volvulus on plain film. (netlify.app)
Cecal volvulus can be associated with. (netlify.app)
Other factors must be at play, though, since 10% of population has such a long mesentery yet few develop cecal volvulus Sigmoidne volvulus on keerdumine, mis toimub sigmoidses käärsooles, pimesoolne volvulus on pimesoole piirkonnas toimuv keerdumine. (netlify.app)
See more of General Surgery - For UG's and PG Entrance on Facebook X ray findings in CECAL volvulus and sigmoid volvulus. (netlify.app)
May be an 18 Dec 2020 Volvulus, a condition in which the intestine twists upon itself and its mesentery and causes obstruction, involves the colon or small bowel.1 Small- الفرق الرئيسي - Sigmoid vs Cecal Volvulus Volvulus يشير إلى تطور. (netlify.app)

This etiology accounts for approximately 29% of cases of gastric volvulus. (medscape.com)

In general, treatment of an acute gastric volvulus involves emergency surgical repair. (medscape.com)
Treatment of acute gastric volvulus involves laparoscopic or endoscopic procedures/maneuvers, depending on the severity of symptoms and surgical eligibility of the patient. (gastrores.org)

An exploratory laparotomy revealed a gangrenous caecal volvulus due to an elongated and mobile right colon. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
An emergency laparotomy revealed a gangrenous caecal volvulus that was lying in the left iliac fossa (Figures 1 and 2). (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
A differential diagnosis of sigmoid volvulus was entertained and the patient was taken for an exploratory laparotomy. (ub.bw)

A volvulus is when a loop of intestine twists around itself and the mesentery that supports it, resulting in a bowel obstruction. (wikipedia.org)
A volvulus is a twisting of the small or large intestine. (floridasurgicalclinic.com)
Once dead bowel is removed, the remaining intestine is attached to the back of the abdomen to prevent further volvulus. (xwiki.com)
Volvulus of the small intestine is rarely seen in adults and is usually associated with a predisposing factor. (turkjsurg.com)
[ 7 ] This child received an isolated small intestine graft in 1989 following total volvulus of the gut. (medscape.com)

Acute volvulus often requires immediate surgical intervention to untwist the affected segment of bowel and possibly resect any unsalvageable portion. (wikipedia.org)
Chronic gastric volvulus may be treated on a nonemergency basis, and surgical treatment increasingly involves a laparoscopic approach. (medscape.com)
Simultaneous gastric dilation and volvulus result in pathophysiological changes that create a medical and surgical emergency. (vin.com)
Gastropexy is part of the surgical treatment of gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV) in dogs. (cliniciansbrief.com)
A volvulus is a serious condition that requires surgical intervention. (floridasurgicalclinic.com)
Patients in need of a colon resection or small bowel resection for volvulus on Florida's West Coast should locate a great general surgeon who has the surgical skills necessary to perform these serious surgical operations for the benefit of their patients. (floridasurgicalclinic.com)
Patients requiring a colon resection or small bowel resection for volvulus should contact Dr. Kazil at the Florida Surgical Clinic located in Bradenton, FL today to schedule an appointment with a unique experienced doctor that possesses an exceptional blend of expert skills and compassionate care. (floridasurgicalclinic.com)
In this report, we present two cases of neonate gastric volvulus, which were confirmed by radiological upper gastrointestinal series, and the patients underwent surgical treatment. (neo-med.org)
If volvulus is not present, i.e. the bowel is not blocked from twisting and the blood supply is not being compressed, surgical correction is usually done within a few days. (xwiki.com)
If vomiting is present and x-ray studies show that volvulus is present, surgical therapy should occur immediately. (xwiki.com)
If volvulus is present, surgical options will be discussed. (commonsensevet.com)

Early diagnosis of gastric volvulus is important to avoid life-threatening complications, such as gastric ischemia, necrosis, and perforation. (neo-med.org)

If the stomach appears viable with no evidence of necrosis (dead or devitalized tissue from decreased blood supply) and has not ruptured, a gastropexy will be performed to tack the stomach to the body wall surgically to prevent recurrence of volvulus (torsion or twisting of the stomach) or GDV. (friendshiphospital.com)
During the exploration, it is seen that a volvulus and a necrosis of a 40 cm portion of the terminal ileum has occurred. (turkjsurg.com)
[ 2 ] Additional complications include telescoping of the intestines, volvulus, and necrosis of the intestinal mucosa. (medscape.com)

Regardless of cause, volvulus causes symptoms by two mechanisms: Bowel obstruction manifested as abdominal distension and bilious vomiting. (wikipedia.org)
In patients with sigmoid volvulus, although abdominal pain may be present, symptoms of constipation may be more prominent. (wikipedia.org)
If a volvulus is suspected, the physician will order an abdominal x-ray. (floridasurgicalclinic.com)
The incidence of caecal volvulus peaks in the 30-40 year age group with males being more affected than females and presents with non-specific symptoms of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation and abdominal distension present in a third of patients (4, 6, 8). (annalsofafricansurgery.com)

Depending on the location of the volvulus, symptoms may vary. (wikipedia.org)
The Borchardt triad is a group of symptoms that help doctors to identify gastric volvulus. (wikipedia.org)
Patients with mesenteroaxial gastric volvulus usually present without diaphragmatic defects and usually have chronic symptoms. (medscape.com)
The symptoms of a volvulus usually start with pain. (floridasurgicalclinic.com)

One hundred and ninety-three dogs had gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) confirmed at surgery, 66 had simple gastric dilatation (GD), and 36 others had gastric dilatation but volvulus could not be proved or disproved (GD +/- V). Among dogs with GDV, the fatality rate was 15% (29/193). (nih.gov)
Gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) or bloat is a relatively common and life-threatening disease that affects primarily large, deep-chested breeds of dogs. (squishyfacestudio.com)
Dog's that are suffering from gastric dilatation and volvulus are obviously very uncomfortable, will retch and unsuccessfully try to vomit and have distended abdomens. (squishyfacestudio.com)
If gastric dilatation and volvulus is caught and treated quickly, most dogs will survive, but with delayed treatment, death becomes increasing likely. (squishyfacestudio.com)

Intraoperatively, we found a sigmoid volvulus and a concurrent transverse colon volvulus. (ub.bw)
Synchronous volvulus of the sigmoid and transverse colon is an extremely rare. (ub.bw)

Caecal volvulus though common in adults is rare in children. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
Caecal volvulus should be considered in cases of intestinal obstruction even in the pediatric age group. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
Caecal volvulus is an axial twist of the caecum, ascending colon and terminal ileum around a mesenteric pedicle as originally described by Rokitansky in 1837 (1). (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
We report a case of caecal volvulus in a pediatric patient. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)
In 90% of the cases of caecal volvulus, there is torsion or hyper flexion of an enlarged, poorly fixed and hyper mobile caecum or axial twisting of the caecum, terminal ileum and ascending colon. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)

Gastric volvulus is a rare clinical entity defined as an abnormal rotation of the stomach of more than 180°, which creates a closed-loop obstruction that can result in incarceration and strangulation. (medscape.com)
The combined type of gastric volvulus is a rare form in which the stomach twists both mesenteroaxially and organoaxially. (medscape.com)
This allows approximation of the cardia and pylorus when the stomach is full, predisposing to volvulus. (medscape.com)
Type 2 gastric volvulus is found in one third of patients and is usually associated with congenital or acquired abnormalities that result in abnormal mobility of the stomach. (medscape.com)
Of course, complications of GDV that may be found during surgery include a ruptured spleen, torn vessels from the volvulus (rotating of the stomach) and internal bleeding, a devitalized stomach that needs to be partially resected (cutting out a portion of the tissue or organ), rupture of the stomach itself and leaking of intestinal/stomach contents. (friendshiphospital.com)
GDV is a two part process in which the stomach first bloats or dilates, filling with air, then undergoes torsion or volvulus, spinning on its axis. (commonsensevet.com)
The actual twisting of the stomach (volvulus) is a life-threatening situation that can be fatal within a matter of minutes. (commonsensevet.com)
After relieving the bloat from the stomach, we will perform X-rays to determine if your pet is suffering from dilatation alone or if volvulus has also occurred. (commonsensevet.com)

tarmvred(volvulus) kallas en tarmvridning i mer eller mindre utsträckning runt axeln (270 °, 360 I den nedre delen gränsar den till cecum (dess ileocecal ventil), i den övre delen, på magen. (netlify.app)

Volvulus results in a closed loop obstruction with torsion of the mesentery and resulting vascular embarrassment. (annalsofafricansurgery.com)

Chronic gastric volvulus is typically managed conservatively, although laparoscopic or endoscopic interventions can also be employed depending on the severity of presentation. (gastrores.org)

Although this congenital issue is more common in children, adults can develop an acquired volvulus, especially of the colon. (floridasurgicalclinic.com)
Dr. J. Kazil is a phenomenal general surgeon who has developed an impressive track record of successful colon resections and small bowel resections for volvulus. (floridasurgicalclinic.com)
This exhibit shows the anterior view of the colon with a sigmoid volvulus. (trialexhibitsinc.com)
Best low-cost and yet high-quality Volvulus: twisting of the colon treatment in Europe for medical tourism patients. (2015medicaltourism.com)
Compare international Colon and rectal surgery hospitals and ask about the total cost of the Volvulus: twisting of the colon medical services in Europe. (2015medicaltourism.com)

Volvulus causes severe pain and progressive injury to the intestinal wall, with accumulation of gas and fluid in the portion of the bowel obstructed. (wikipedia.org)
The other secondary causes that lead to a volvulus in adults include redundant tissue, severe constipation that stretches the gut, and tumors. (floridasurgicalclinic.com)
Dogs with deep chests, such as the Saluki, are prone to gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) , a severe form of bloat . (petmd.com)

In etiologic terms, gastric volvulus can be classified as either type 1 (idiopathic) or type 2 (congenital or acquired). (medscape.com)

Gastric dilatation volvulus is also known as bloat. (vethelpdirect.com)

Initial treatment for sigmoid volvulus may occasionally occur via sigmoidoscopy or with a barium enema. (wikipedia.org)

Gastric dilation and gastric volvulus can occur independently, but together they represent a potentially catastrophic disease that is referred to as the gastric dilation-volvulus syndrome (GDV). (vin.com)
Gastric dilation-volvulus is most likely a polygenic disease with strong phenotypic and environmental influences. (vin.com)
Gastric dilation-volvulus syndrome most commonly occurs in large or giant, deep-chested breeds but has also been reported in small breeds of dog. (vin.com)
Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV) is a life threatening, acute condition that requires immediate medical attention. (spayneuterlv.com)

Volvulus can also occur in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy due to smooth muscle dysfunction. (wikipedia.org)

citation needed] Gastric volvulus causes nausea, vomiting, and pain in the upper abdomen. (wikipedia.org)

Depending on the etiology, gastric volvulus can also be classified as primary (idiopathic) or secondary. (gastrores.org)

citation needed] Sigmoid volvulus is particularly common in elderly persons and constipated patients. (wikipedia.org)

Segmental volvulus occurs in people of any age, usually with a predisposition because of abnormal intestinal contents (e.g. meconium ileus) or adhesions. (wikipedia.org)

Miller et al reviewed the anatomic defects associated with type 2 gastric volvulus in the pediatric population (see Table 1 below). (medscape.com)

Type 1 gastric volvulus is more common in adults but has been reported in children. (medscape.com)

Because many cases of chronic volvulus are not diagnosed, the incidence and prevalence of gastric volvulus are unknown. (medscape.com)

To investigate the effect of residual adult filaria on the immune response profile, chemokines and cytokines were quantified 1) in onchocerciasis patients who developed an occult O. volvulus infection (Mf-negative) due to repeated ivermectin treatments, 2) patients who became Mf-negative without ivermectin treatments due to missing re-infection, and 3) endemic and non-endemic O. volvulus Mf-negative controls. (nih.gov)
Some experts recommend treating patients with 1 dose of ivermectin, then 6 weeks of doxycycline to kill Wolbachia, an endosymbiotic rickettsia-like bacterium that appears to be required for the survival of the O. volvulus adult worm and for embryogenesis. (cdc.gov)

Sigmoid volvulus is the most-common form of volvulus of the gastrointestinal tract. (wikipedia.org)

Volvulus is the second most common cause of intestinal obstruction in pregnancy, occurring in up to 25% of the cases as compared to only 3-5% in nonpregnant women. (hindawi.com)
The first case of 25 years old male patient presented to our center, with the features of acute intestinal obstruction due to volvulus. (journalajrs.com)
Rangaswamy R, Nyuwi KT, Singh CG, Sangtam TA, Varte L. Enteric Duplication Cyst Leading to Volvulus: An unusual cause of acute intestinal obstruction - a case report. (journalajrs.com)

A chest radiograph in the ED revealed a large hernia, which was seen extending from the right hemidiaphragm across the midline into the left hemidiaphragm, likely representing a combination of a diaphragmatic hernia with a hiatal hernia and possible gastric volvulus (Figure 1). (criticalcareshock.com)

Gastric volvulus in neonates is an extremely uncommon disorder, which is challenging to diagnose because of its non-specific clinical manifestations. (neo-med.org)
Mirza B, Hashim I, Ahmad S, Talat N, Shaukat MZ, Saleem M. Duplication cyst with intestinal volvulus causing intestinal atresia/ stenosis in neonates. (journalajrs.com)

Idiopathic gastric volvulus makes up two thirds of cases and is presumably due to abnormal laxity of the gastrosplenic, gastroduodenal, gastrophrenic, and gastrohepatic ligaments. (medscape.com)

Intestinal Volvulus" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (umassmed.edu)

Volvulus occurs most frequently in middle-aged and elderly men. (wikipedia.org)
49. Sigmoid volvulus most often occurs in elderly, nursing home patients, patients with Parkinson's disease, and those receiving phenothiazine tranquilizers. (netlify.app)

He was having a duplication cyst at the terminal ileum, causing volvulus. (journalajrs.com)
The patient presented here had no predisposing factors and the volvulus had occured in the terminal ileum. (turkjsurg.com)

Anatomy7

Organisms14

Diseases36

Chemicals and Drugs11

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment11

Phenomena and Processes2

Health Care3

Geographicals8

Onchocerca4

Midgut volvulus7

Organoaxial gastric volvulus4

Sigmoid colon4

Colonic8

Malrotation9

Cecal26

Cases of gastric volvulus1

Acute gastric volvulus involves2

Laparotomy3

Intestine5

Surgical11

Diagnosis1

Necrosis3

Abdominal4

Symptoms4

Dilatation and volvulus4

Transverse2

Caecal5

Stomach8

Cecum1

Torsion1

Laparoscopic1

Colon5

Severe3

Congenital1

Bloat1

Barium1

Dilation4

Occur1

Abdomen1

Etiology1

Citation1

Adhesions1

Pediatric1

Common in adults1

Incidence1

Adult2

Gastrointestinal tract1

Obstruction3

Hiatal1

Neonates2

Idiopathic1

MeSH1

Elderly2

Terminal2